WO2015149833A1 - Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor - Google Patents

Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015149833A1
WO2015149833A1 PCT/EP2014/056435 EP2014056435W WO2015149833A1 WO 2015149833 A1 WO2015149833 A1 WO 2015149833A1 EP 2014056435 W EP2014056435 W EP 2014056435W WO 2015149833 A1 WO2015149833 A1 WO 2015149833A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thermally insulative
inner lining
exhaust
main body
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2014/056435
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Veli Sait SEYMEN
Atilla Kaya
Bilgin Hacioglu
Original Assignee
Arcelik Anonim Sirketi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik Anonim Sirketi filed Critical Arcelik Anonim Sirketi
Priority to BR112016022036A priority Critical patent/BR112016022036A2/en
Priority to EP14714989.2A priority patent/EP3126674B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2014/056435 priority patent/WO2015149833A1/en
Priority to CN201480077773.8A priority patent/CN106460817B/en
Publication of WO2015149833A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015149833A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0061Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/122Cylinder block

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hermetic reciprocating compressor for use in a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigerator.
  • the present invention more particularly relates to a technique for improving a thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor.
  • the exhaust silencer is usually formed into the cylinder block.
  • the compression chamber and the exhaust silencer are typically connected via an exhaust refrigerant passage formed into the cylinder block.
  • CN1769694 discloses a hermetic reciprocating compressor.
  • the exhaust silencer is formed into the cylinder block.
  • a drawback of this configuration is that in the compression phase the thermal energy of the hot and pressurized refrigerant exhausted from the compression chamber is partly dissipated to the cylinder block as it is conveyed via the refrigerant passage into a cavity of the exhaust silencer. Thus, the temperature of the refrigerant inside the cavity decreases and the thermodynamic efficiency of the overall refrigeration cycle degrades.
  • a further drawback of this configuration is that with the commencement of the subsequent suction phase the heat dissipated to the cylinder block is partly transferred to the refrigerant being conveyed into compression chamber. Thus, a density of the refrigerant taken into the compression chamber decreases and a thermodynamic efficiency of the overall refrigeration cycle degrades.
  • An objective of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned problems of the prior art and provide a technique which improves the thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor.
  • thermodynamic efficiency is improved by utilizing a thermally insulative inner lining inside the exhaust silencer of the hermetic reciprocating compressor for reducing a heat transfer from the refrigerant inside the cavity of the exhaust silencer to the metal case enclosing the cavity.
  • the thermally insulative inner lining also has a function to damp the acoustic vibrations of the refrigerant.
  • the thermally insulative material of the inner lining has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is lower than that of the cylinder block.
  • thermally insulative material is plastic.
  • the plastic is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
  • thermally insulative inner lining has a capsule-like shape which from-fittingly matches an inner surface of the exhaust silencer.
  • thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor has been improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic partial perspective view of a hermetic reciprocating compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic partial top view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross sectional partial view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 2, taken along the line A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged side view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figures 1 to 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross sectional view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figure 4, taken along the line B-B;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a hermetic reciprocating compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 6 prior to mounting a thermally insulative inner lining according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic enlarged perspective view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention is suitable for use inside an exhaust silencer (2) of a hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) (Figs. 1 to 8).
  • the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprises a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant and an exhaust silencer (2) which includes a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4), an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6).
  • the compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9) (Figs. 1 to 3; Figs. 6 to 7).
  • the thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention comprises a main body (10) made of a thermally insulative material.
  • the main body (10) comprises an outer surface (11) which form-fittingly matches an inner surface (12) of the cavity (6), a hollow portion (13) which is formed into the main body (10) to acoustically damp the exhaust refrigerant received through the exhaust refrigerant passage (9) and an inlet port (14) and an outlet port (15) which are formed into the main body (10) and open into the hollow portion (13).
  • the inlet port (14) and the outlet port (15) respectively face the intake port (7) and the exhaust port (8) (Figs. 1 to 8).
  • the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) of the present invention comprises the thermally insulative inner lining (1) (Figs. 1 to 8).
  • the thermally insulative material of the inner lining (1) has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is smaller than a coefficient of thermal conductivity of the cylinder block (4).
  • the cylinder block (4) is made from metal and the thermally insulative material is plastic.
  • the plastic is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
  • the outer surface (11) of the main body (10) form-fittingly matches an inward surface (16) of a lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) (Figs. 3 to 5).
  • the main body (10) further includes two coaxially aligned through-holes (18) for inserting a fixing bolt (not shown) to fasten the lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) to the cylinder block (4) (Fig. 3).
  • the cylinder has a threaded bore (19) which is coaxially aligned with the through-holes (18) (Fig. 3).
  • the thermally insulative inner lining (1) is inserted into the cavity (6) of the exhaust silencer (2).
  • the lid (17) is placed to leak-tightly close the cavity (6).
  • the lid (17) and the cylinder block (4) are fastened together by utilizing a bolt (not shown).
  • the hollow portion (13) is hermetically enclosed through the main body (4) except for the inlet port (14), the outlet port (15) and the through holes (18) which open into the hollow portion (13) (Figs. 4 and 5).
  • the main body (10) is capsule-shaped.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigeration appliance (not shown) which includes the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) of the present invention.
  • the refrigeration appliance is provided as a domestic refrigerator (not shown).
  • the thermal energy of the hot pressurized refrigerant inside the exhaust silencer (2) is prevented from dissipating into the cylinder block (4).
  • a density of the refrigerant taken into the compression chamber (5) has been prevented from decreasing, and a thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) has been improved.

Abstract

A hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprising: a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant; an exhaust silencer (2) which includes a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4); an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6), wherein the compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9). The exhaust silencer (2) comprises a heat-insulating inner lining (1) which form-fittingly matches an inner surface of the cavity (6).

Description

THERMALLY INSULATIVE INNER LINING FOR USE IN AN EXHAUST SILENCER OF A HERMETIC RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR
The present invention relates to a hermetic reciprocating compressor for use in a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigerator. The present invention more particularly relates to a technique for improving a thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor.
In a conventional hermetic reciprocating compressor, the exhaust silencer is usually formed into the cylinder block. In such configuration, the compression chamber and the exhaust silencer are typically connected via an exhaust refrigerant passage formed into the cylinder block. Thereby, a compact configuration is attained.
CN1769694 (A) discloses a hermetic reciprocating compressor. In this compressor the exhaust silencer is formed into the cylinder block.
A drawback of this configuration is that in the compression phase the thermal energy of the hot and pressurized refrigerant exhausted from the compression chamber is partly dissipated to the cylinder block as it is conveyed via the refrigerant passage into a cavity of the exhaust silencer. Thus, the temperature of the refrigerant inside the cavity decreases and the thermodynamic efficiency of the overall refrigeration cycle degrades.
A further drawback of this configuration is that with the commencement of the subsequent suction phase the heat dissipated to the cylinder block is partly transferred to the refrigerant being conveyed into compression chamber. Thus, a density of the refrigerant taken into the compression chamber decreases and a thermodynamic efficiency of the overall refrigeration cycle degrades.
An objective of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned problems of the prior art and provide a technique which improves the thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor.
This objective have been achieved by the thermally insulative inner lining as defined in claim 1, the hermetic reciprocating compressor as defined in claim 11, and the refrigeration appliance as defined in claim 12. Further achievements have been attained by the subject-matters respectively defined in the dependent claims.
In the technique of the present invention, the thermodynamic efficiency is improved by utilizing a thermally insulative inner lining inside the exhaust silencer of the hermetic reciprocating compressor for reducing a heat transfer from the refrigerant inside the cavity of the exhaust silencer to the metal case enclosing the cavity. The thermally insulative inner lining also has a function to damp the acoustic vibrations of the refrigerant.
In an embodiment, the thermally insulative material of the inner lining has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is lower than that of the cylinder block. In a version of this embodiment, thermally insulative material is plastic. In another version of this embodiment, the plastic is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
In another embodiment, thermally insulative inner lining has a capsule-like shape which from-fittingly matches an inner surface of the exhaust silencer.
By virtue of the thermally insulative inner lining, the thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor has been improved.
Additional advantages of the thermally insulative inner lining of the present invention and the hermetic reciprocating compressor of the present invention will become apparent with the detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic partial perspective view of a hermetic reciprocating compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a schematic partial top view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a schematic cross sectional partial view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 2, taken along the line A-A;
Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged side view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figures 1 to 3;
Figure 5 is a schematic cross sectional view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figure 4, taken along the line B-B;
Figure 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a hermetic reciprocating compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 6 prior to mounting a thermally insulative inner lining according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 8 is a schematic enlarged perspective view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figures 6 and 7.
The reference signs appearing on the drawings relate to the following technical features.
  1. Inner lining
  2. Exhaust silencer
  3. Compressor
  4. Cylinder block
4a. Metal case
5. Chamber
6. Cavity
7. Intake port
8. Exhaust port
9. Refrigerant passage
10. Main body
11. Outer surface
12. Inner surface
13. Hollow portion
14. Inlet port
15. Outlet port
16. Inward surface
17. Lid
18. Through-hole
19. Threaded bore
The thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention is suitable for use inside an exhaust silencer (2) of a hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) (Figs. 1 to 8).
The hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprises a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant and an exhaust silencer (2) which includes a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4), an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6). The compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9) (Figs. 1 to 3; Figs. 6 to 7).
The thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention comprises a main body (10) made of a thermally insulative material. The main body (10) comprises an outer surface (11) which form-fittingly matches an inner surface (12) of the cavity (6), a hollow portion (13) which is formed into the main body (10) to acoustically damp the exhaust refrigerant received through the exhaust refrigerant passage (9) and an inlet port (14) and an outlet port (15) which are formed into the main body (10) and open into the hollow portion (13). The inlet port (14) and the outlet port (15) respectively face the intake port (7) and the exhaust port (8) (Figs. 1 to 8).
The hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) of the present invention comprises the thermally insulative inner lining (1) (Figs. 1 to 8).
In an embodiment, the thermally insulative material of the inner lining (1) has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is smaller than a coefficient of thermal conductivity of the cylinder block (4). In a version of this embodiment, the cylinder block (4) is made from metal and the thermally insulative material is plastic. In another version of this embodiment, the plastic is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
In another embodiment, the outer surface (11) of the main body (10) form-fittingly matches an inward surface (16) of a lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) (Figs. 3 to 5).
In another embodiment, the main body (10) further includes two coaxially aligned through-holes (18) for inserting a fixing bolt (not shown) to fasten the lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) to the cylinder block (4) (Fig. 3). In this embodiment, the cylinder has a threaded bore (19) which is coaxially aligned with the through-holes (18) (Fig. 3).
For assembling the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3), the thermally insulative inner lining (1) is inserted into the cavity (6) of the exhaust silencer (2). Next, the lid (17) is placed to leak-tightly close the cavity (6). Thereafter, the lid (17) and the cylinder block (4) are fastened together by utilizing a bolt (not shown).
In another embodiment, the hollow portion (13) is hermetically enclosed through the main body (4) except for the inlet port (14), the outlet port (15) and the through holes (18) which open into the hollow portion (13) (Figs. 4 and 5).
In another embodiment, the main body (10) is capsule-shaped.
The present invention also provides a refrigeration appliance (not shown) which includes the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) of the present invention.
In another embodiment, the refrigeration appliance is provided as a domestic refrigerator (not shown).
By virtue of the thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention, the thermal energy of the hot pressurized refrigerant inside the exhaust silencer (2) is prevented from dissipating into the cylinder block (4). Thereby, a density of the refrigerant taken into the compression chamber (5) has been prevented from decreasing, and a thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) has been improved.

Claims (13)

  1. A thermally insulative inner lining (1) for use inside an exhaust silencer (2) of a hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprising a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant and an exhaust silencer (2) which comprises a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4), an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6), wherein the compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9), characterized in that a main body (10) made of a thermally insulative material, the main body (10) comprising
    - an outer surface (11) which form-fittingly matches an inner surface (12) of the cavity (6),
    - a hollow portion (13) which is formed into the main body (10) to acoustically damp the exhaust refrigerant received through the exhaust refrigerant passage (9) and
    - an inlet port (14) and an outlet port (15) which are formed into the main body (10) and open into hollow portion (13), wherein the inlet port (14) and the outlet port (15) respectively face the intake port (7) and the exhaust port (8).
  2. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermally insulative material has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is smaller than a coefficient of thermal conductivity of the cylinder block (4).
  3. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the thermally insulative material is plastic.
  4. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that said plastic material is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
  5. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the outer surface (11) of the main body (10) also form-fittingly matches an inward surface (16) of a lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2).
  6. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the main body (10) further includes two coaxially aligned through-holes (18) for inserting a fixing bolt to fasten the lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) to the cylinder block (4).
  7. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the hollow portion (13) is hermetically enclosed by the main body (4)
  8. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the main body (10) is monolithic.
  9. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the main body (10) is capsule-shaped.
  10. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the main body (10) is cylindrical-shaped.
  11. A hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprising
    - a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant and
    - an exhaust silencer (2) which includes a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4), an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6), wherein the compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9),
    characterized in that
    a thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12. A refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigerator comprising the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) according to claim 11.
  13. Use of a thermally insulative inner lining (1) in an exhaust silencer (2) of a hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) for reducing a heat transfer from refrigerant inside a cavity (6) of the exhaust silencer (2) to a metal case (4a) enclosing the cavity (6).
PCT/EP2014/056435 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor WO2015149833A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112016022036A BR112016022036A2 (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 thermally insulated inner liner for use in a discharge silencer of an airtight reciprocating compressor
EP14714989.2A EP3126674B1 (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor
PCT/EP2014/056435 WO2015149833A1 (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor
CN201480077773.8A CN106460817B (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 For thermal insulation neck bush used in the exhaust silencer in hermetic reciprocating compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2014/056435 WO2015149833A1 (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015149833A1 true WO2015149833A1 (en) 2015-10-08

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PCT/EP2014/056435 WO2015149833A1 (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP3126674B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106460817B (en)
BR (1) BR112016022036A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2015149833A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017194492A1 (en) 2016-05-09 2017-11-16 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A hermetic compressor with reduced noise level
WO2019192893A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A compressor with improved operational efficiency

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114508475A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-17 广州万宝集团压缩机有限公司 Interior exhaust structure, compressor and attemperator

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GB2136511A (en) * 1981-04-29 1984-09-19 White Consolidated Ind Inc Muffler system for refrigeration compressor
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CN102297118A (en) * 2011-09-30 2011-12-28 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 Separate heat-insulating exhaust silencing device and refrigerant compressor adopted thereby
EP2580475A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2013-04-17 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi A hermetic compressor

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GB2136511A (en) * 1981-04-29 1984-09-19 White Consolidated Ind Inc Muffler system for refrigeration compressor
JPS59218323A (en) * 1983-05-27 1984-12-08 Toshiba Corp Suction muffler for closed compressor
US5559310A (en) * 1995-04-26 1996-09-24 Ingersoll-Rand Company Muffler for air operated reciprocating pumps
US20050106037A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Lg Electronics Inc. Hermetic compressor
CN1769694A (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-10 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Exhaust silencer structure for hermetic compressor
EP2580475A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2013-04-17 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi A hermetic compressor
CN102297118A (en) * 2011-09-30 2011-12-28 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 Separate heat-insulating exhaust silencing device and refrigerant compressor adopted thereby

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017194492A1 (en) 2016-05-09 2017-11-16 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A hermetic compressor with reduced noise level
WO2019192893A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A compressor with improved operational efficiency

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3126674B1 (en) 2019-08-07
CN106460817B (en) 2019-02-01
BR112016022036A2 (en) 2018-07-10
CN106460817A (en) 2017-02-22
EP3126674A1 (en) 2017-02-08

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