WO2015137898A2

WO2015137898A2 - Hybrid alternative energy-generation and control system

Info

Publication number: WO2015137898A2
Application number: PCT/TR2015/000099
Authority: WO
Inventors: Kurtuluş Can ŞAHİN
Original assignee: Şahi̇n Kurtuluş Can
Priority date: 2014-03-14
Filing date: 2015-03-11
Publication date: 2015-09-17
Also published as: WO2015137898A3; TR201403043A2

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-generation and control system, which has the following characteristics: the energy-generation and control system comprises at least one solar cell plate (for the heating system) (10) and/or solar cell plate (for generating electricity) (18), which is controlled by means of the central control unit (1); the energy-generation and control system comprises an energy generation and consumption analyzing and reporting unit (4), which analyzes the energy that is generated by a wind turbine (17) and which makes reports via the communication module (2) in necessary situations; the energy-generation and control system can forward the obtained electrical energy via an available power network (25) of the energy-generation and control system if necessary; the energy-generation and control system comprises at least one battery group (20), which can be positioned in locations such as public buildings, schools, workplaces, and production sites.

Description

HYBRID ALTERNATIVE ENERGY GENERATION AND

CONTROL SYSTEM

Application in the technical field

The present invention is about systems that allow the use of electricity and hot water, which are obtained from solar and wind energy.

The invention is particularly concerned with a hybrid alternative power generation and control system which inputs the solar and wind energy and hot water into the existing network in a controlled manner.

The description of the existing state of the art

To conserve energy, renewable energy sources are used today for electricity and heating. However, energy can not be controlled in places such as public buildings where the need for electricity and heat is high. This reason leads to high energy costs.

There will be various work that should lead to the reduction of energy costs. The electrical energy generated by wind turbines is used in times when the energy from the grid is insufficient or interrupted.

Solar panels are used both for heating and for the production of electrical energy such as in wind turbines.

Places like factories, jobs and public service buildings have a high energy consumption. These places with high energy consumption need individual solutions. A system solution that controls both energy systems and balances power generation is essential. Patent application of the utility model with the code H02N 6/00 IPC, with the number TR 2008/01456, referred to as "generation of electricity from the sun and the wind": it is about the generation of electricity from the sun and wind, in the solar panels and in the Winderzeuger the seasonal or weather-related low voltage is increased and the battery or the battery groups charged much faster and safer. in the patent application of utility model code H01 L 31/042 IPC, number TR 2012/02430, referred to as "A hybrid power generation and storage system", is a hybrid power generation and storage system in which renewable energy sources such as the sun Combining wind, etc., to obtain electrical energy and thus meet the needs of chargers, depending on the amount that solar energy converts to electrical energy and is needed, the system consists of at least one solar panel, at least one wind turbine. which converts said wind energy into electrical energy. The solar cell plate and the wind turbine is monitored by at least one control system. Depending on the need for energy and the amount of renewable energy available, the said control system provides a combination of the recovered energy and the unused energy is stored in at least one charger.

There may be solutions to solar and wind energy, but there is also a need for a solution that controls such energy systems and, incidentally, covers the need and warmth,

The description of the purposes of the invention

Based on the current state of the art, the purpose of the invention is the development of a hybrid power management system that eliminates all defects in existing buildings. Another purpose of the invention is the development of a hybrid power management system in which the electricity and hot water recovered by wind and solar energy is supplied to the existing network in which the energy used is controlled.

And another purpose of the invention is to control the solar and wind energy recovery conditions and the level of energy use in locations where the energy is added by sensors.

And another purpose of the invention is that the failure can be tracked in the event of power failure or possible problems in the electrical system. In possible failures, the system switches on and continuously covers the demand with energy that comes from the grid or is obtained by alternative methods (wind, sun).

And another purpose of the invention is that in lighting systems of schools and similar public buildings, the system automatically adjusts to daylight or the values of the activities performed. The lights of the unused areas are automatically switched off by the control unit.

And another purpose of the invention is that the control unit detects the heat demand of the system for outdoor temperatures and runs the heat plant (e.g., heater) of the building as long as and as much as necessary, thus saving energy.

And another purpose of the invention is that taps in WCs can be automatically opened and closed. This ensures maximum conformity (hygiene) and avoids waste of water. And another purpose of the invention is that with a camera device, the respective points of the control center, so that a faster and more effective engagement is possible.

And another purpose of the invention is the storage of the generated energy. Whereby the superfluous energy can be sold via power lines to the electricity operator and thus the operating costs are reduced and extra income for the plant is obtained.

And another purpose of the invention is that the electrical energy obtained by alternative methods and the battery packs in which it is stored, are monitored with Kontroisensoren the battery packs, so that the best way to control the performance of the battery pack Operation and storage conditions are produced. Thus, the life and performance efficiency of the battery packs are increased.

And another purpose of the invention is that the generated electrical energy is recorded in the central system in real time. For each individual plant, individual analyzes are carried out via the central control unit. Furthermore, respective sensors register all activities of the plant and analyze them.

To achieve the aforementioned purposes, the hybrid alternative power generation and control system has been developed.

The description of the drawings

Drawing-1; A schematic drawing in which the representative embodiment of the invention is shown.

Drawing-2; A schematic drawing in which a further representative embodiment of the invention is shown.

reference numbers

Our invention is a hybrid alternative energy and control system. As can also be seen from the drawing-1, all data on the central control unit (1) with the communication module (2) are released. The information collected in the general data storage unit (3), the data in power generation and consumption analysis and reporting unit (4), can be remotely controlled and interfered via the communication module (2).

In emergency situations, the operator (6), the security unit (7), the health unit (8), the public service (9) and the service area (35) are contacted via the central unit (1).

In emergency situations, the messages routed through the Automatic Emergency Message Unit (5) will be forwarded to the relevant operator (6), security unit (7), health unit (8), public services (9) and service area (35 ) forwarded. Thus, a quick intervention for the solution of energy problems becomes possible. Later, the operator (6) takes over the connection.

As can also be seen from the drawing-2, the whole system we are controlled via the central control unit (1) and communication module (2) and made the communication if necessary.

About the solar cell plate (for the heating system) (10) hot water is obtained. Values such as the temperature and pressure of the hot water obtained are controlled by the pressure sensor (11). In the event of overpressure in the heating system, the overpressure is discharged via the discharge control valve in case of emergency (12). The water supplied to the hot water installation (13) is directed via the 3-way solenoid valve (14) to the heater network (16).

The electrical energy that is obtained via the wind turbine (17) and the solar cell plate (electricity generation) (18) loads the battery pack (20) via the monitoring unit of the battery charger. The energy values are controlled which are obtained from the current and voltage measuring units. Battery group controi sensors (2) capture situations such as temperature, humidity, charging status, and fullness. The energy level of the battery pack is controlled by the battery pack power unit (23).

The Battery Group Performance Control Unit (23) provides the best performance and energy storage conditions to increase the life and performance of the Battery Pack (20).

The energy (20) coming from the accumulator group is conducted via the DC / AC voltage inverter (26) from the Stomnetz position selector (24) to the general power supply (28) and, if required, to the lighting network (27). Whereby, the excess of electrical energy via the measuring device of the power supplied to the power supply (29) in the existing power grid (25) is supplied. The measuring device of the energy supplied to the power supply (29) is used to measure the proportion of energy that was fed into the power grid.

The solar intensity sensor (30) and the wind intensity sensor (31) control the conditions necessary for the recovery of energy. Possible safety problems are detected by a camera device (32) and intervened in a short time. With indoor / outdoor sensors (33), the environmental conditions, e.g. the temperature that monitors moisture so that as soon as sudden changes are detected, the problems are resolved as quickly as possible.

The control of lighting systems depending on the day and night conditions via the illuminance sensor (34), so that if necessary, the power is turned off or restricted. Thus, a high energy consumption is avoided.

An example implementation: For security purposes, the camera device (32) controls in real time. Heating costs in real time: indoor / outdoor sensors (33) control conditions such as temperature, humidity, etc.

Water consumption in real time: The temperature is analyzed by the pressure sensors (1 1) and the graphics of the water consumption are processed in real time. Thus, in toilets free-running and wasteful amounts of water can be avoided. In addition to the need for heating and the water consumption can be controlled.

Since electricity generation is independent and based on alternative energies, the aim is that with uninterrupted electricity, the cost of electricity in the public sector will be lowered. After that, in cases where surplus energy is sold, public assets will not ask for more energy but will generate it.

Whereby the operating costs of investments are financed by incomes that arise through the sale of surplus of generated energy. One of the most important benefits is that, in disasters, the necessary energy is delivered to collection points, such as in schools and similar places, independent of the power supply.

Thanks to the hybrid alternative energy and the control system, data relating to the heating energy and water consumption are processed on the central control unit (1), the necessary parts via the communication module (2) notified. Furthermore, one will be able to see the energy-saving amount from such data. The system looks at at least one solar panel (for the heating system)

(10) and / or solar cell panel (for electricity generation) (18), which is controlled by the central control unit (1); from a power generation and consumption analysis and message unit (4), which analyzes the energy generated by a wind turbine (17), reports in necessary situations via the communication module (2); via the power supply position selector (24), which can transmit the electrical energy obtained as needed via its existing power network (25); from at least one battery group (20) that can be positioned in places such as public buildings, schools, workplaces and production sites.

The system consists of at least one monitoring unit of the battery charger (19), which takes over the monitoring of the charge of the battery pack (20), from the current and voltage measuring unit (21), from the Kontrofsensoren the battery pack (23) and at least one Control unit for the

Performance of the battery pack.

It includes at least one of the sensors, such as the solar intensity sensors (30), the wind intensity sensors (31), the indoor / outdoor sensors (33), which control the position of the sun and the wind.

It contains at least one measurement unit of the energy supplied to the grid (29), which measures the energy supplied to the grid.

The system includes at least a 3-way solenoid valve (14), the hot water that comes from the solar panel (for the heating system) (10), which generates hot water, in the heat network (15), in the heater network (16) and into the hot water installation (13) and at least one temperature, pressure sensor

(11), which controls the heating water level.

The central control unit (1) consists of at least one automatic emergency message unit (5), which after received data, the necessary messages and the respective parts, from at least one operator (6) who communicates via the automatic emergency message unit (5), from at least one security unit (7), from at least one health unit (8), from a service area (35), from at least one public service (9).

The system consists of at least one general data storage unit (3), wherein the data is collected from the energy flow which is controlled by the central control unit (1); at least one power generation and consumption analysis and reporting unit (3) analyzing the analysis of the data collected via the general data storage unit (3) and at least one communication module (2) transmitting the data in power generation and consumption analysis and reporting unit (4) ,

The system includes the central control unit (1), in which units such as water, energy and heating are controlled, whereby the illuminance sensor (34) allows the consumption to be determined according to the day and night.

Claims

CONDITIONS

1. The invention relates to a hybrid alternative power generation and control system and has the following characteristics:

- The system consists of at least one solar panel (for the heating system) (10) and / or solar panel (for electricity generation) (18), which is controlled by the central control unit (1); from a power generation and consumption analysis and message unit (4), which analyzes the energy generated by a wind turbine (17), reports in necessary situations via the communication module (2); via the power supply position selector (24), which can transmit the electrical energy obtained as needed via its existing power network (25); at least one battery group (20), which can be positioned in places such as public buildings, schools, workplaces and production sites.

2. It is a hybrid alternative power generation and control system that meets the requirements of point 1 and has the following characteristics;

- The system consists of at least one monitoring unit of the battery charger (19), which takes over the monitoring of the charge of the battery pack (20), from the current and voltage measuring unit (21), from the Kontroisensoren the Akku- group (23) and at least a control unit for the performance of the battery pack.

3. It is a hybrid alternative power generation system that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics:

It includes at least one of the sensors, such as the solar intensity sensor (30), the wind intensity sensor (31), the Indoor / outdoor sensor (33), which controls the position of the sun and the wind.

4. It is a hybrid alternative power generation system that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics:

- It includes at least one measuring unit of the energy supplied to the mains (29), which measures the energy supplied to the mains.

5. It is a hybrid alternative power generation system that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics:

- The system includes at least one 3-way solenoid valve (14), the hot water that comes from the solar panel (for the heating system) (10), which generates hot water, in the heating network (15), in the heater network (16) and into the hot water installation (13) conducts

- And includes at least one temperature, pressure sensor (11), which controls the heating water level.

6. It is a hybrid alternative power generation system that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics:

- The central control unit (1) consists of at least one automatic Notfali message unit (5), which makes the necessary messages to the respective bodies after received data,

from at least one operator (6) communicating via the automatic emergency message unit (5), from at least one security unit (7), from at least one health unit (8), from a service area (35), from at least one public office (9)

7. It is a hybrid alternative power generation system that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics:

The system includes at least one general data storage unit (3) in which the data is collected from the energy flow which is controlled by the central control unit (1),

- at least one energy production and consumption analysis and reporting unit (4) analyzing the analysis of the data collected via the general data storage unit (3),

- From at least one communication module (2), which transmits the data in energy production and consumption analysis and notification unit (4).

8. It is a hybrid alternative energy generation system that meets any of the above requirements and has the following characteristics:

- The system includes the central control unit (1), are controlled in the units such as water, energy and heating, with the Beichtuchtungsstärkesensor (34), the consumption can be determined depending on the day and night

9. It is a hybrid alternative power generation system that meets the above requirements and has the following characteristics:

- The energy coming from the battery group (20) is passed through the DC / AC voltage inverter (26) from the Stomnetz position selector (24) to the general power grid (28) and as needed to the lighting network (27). Whereby, the abundance of electrical energy via the measuring device of the power supplied to the power supply (29) in the existing power grid (25) is supplied.