WO2015135232A1 - 一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路及方法 - Google Patents

一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015135232A1
WO2015135232A1 PCT/CN2014/074510 CN2014074510W WO2015135232A1 WO 2015135232 A1 WO2015135232 A1 WO 2015135232A1 CN 2014074510 W CN2014074510 W CN 2014074510W WO 2015135232 A1 WO2015135232 A1 WO 2015135232A1
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Prior art keywords
voltage
signal
square wave
output
wave signal
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PCT/CN2014/074510
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黎飞
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/373,344 priority Critical patent/US9438111B2/en
Publication of WO2015135232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015135232A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0048Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronics, and more particularly to a circuit and method for reducing the loss of an inductor core. Background technique
  • the traditional backlight drive is by changing the duty cycle of low frequency (such as 100HZ-240HZ) PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal.
  • low frequency such as 100HZ-240HZ
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • the disadvantages are: When charging the buck regulator, performing a full power test, and then performing an inductive fingertip temperature test, if the current of the inductor does not change, as the temperature increases, the inductor core will Accumulation of excessive loss causes burns in the inductor.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a circuit and method for reducing the loss of an inductor core, which can change the operating frequency of the switching transistor by adjusting the frequency of the PWM signal, and control the current time flowing through the inductor, thereby achieving reduction.
  • the magnitude of the current flowing through the inductor the purpose of the Loss inductor core loss.
  • the first technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a circuit for magnetic core loss, wherein the circuit for reducing the loss of the inductor core comprises a switching transistor, a PWM signal source connected to the gate of the switching transistor, an inductor connected to the drain of the switching transistor, and a source of the switching transistor a pole connected load, further comprising a frequency modulation circuit; wherein
  • the frequency modulation circuit is disposed between the PWM signal source and the switching transistor, and has an input end connected to the PWM signal source, and an output end connected to the gate of the switching transistor for obtaining the PWM signal source Transmitting a PWM signal, and modulating into a new square wave signal according to the obtained PWM signal, and outputting the modulated square wave signal to the switching transistor; wherein the modulated square wave signal and the The duty ratio of the PWM signal is the same, and the frequency of the modulated square wave signal is greater than the frequency of the PWM signal;
  • the switching transistor is configured to obtain the square wave signal of the output, and control the current time flowing through the inductor by using the frequency of the currently obtained square wave signal as an operating frequency.
  • the frequency modulation circuit includes an RC filter processor, a potential detection module, a frequency modulation module, and a frequency output module.
  • the RC filter processor has an input end connected to the PWM signal source, configured to obtain a PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source, and perform RC filtering processing on the obtained PWM signal to obtain a DC voltage signal;
  • the potential detecting module includes an amplifier, configured to compare a DC voltage of the DC voltage signal with a preset one or more voltages, obtain a comparison voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal, and obtain the obtained voltage After the comparison voltage is amplified by the amplifier, an amplification voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal is obtained; wherein an input end of the amplifier is connected to an output end of the RC filter;
  • the frequency modulation module includes a voltage controlled oscillator and a triangular wave generator; wherein an input end of the voltage controlled oscillator is connected to an output end of the amplifier, and is configured to pass the obtained amplified voltage
  • the voltage controlled oscillator generates an oscillating voltage signal
  • the input end of the triangular wave generator is connected to an output end of the voltage controlled oscillator, and is configured to modulate the generated oscillating voltage signal by the triangular wave generator to obtain Triangle wave signal
  • the frequency output module includes a comparator, and the obtained triangular wave signal is compared with a preset reference voltage by the comparator to obtain a new square wave signal, and the obtained square wave signal is output to The switching transistor; wherein the obtained square wave signal has the same duty ratio as the PWM signal; the input end of the comparator is connected to an output end of the triangular wave generator, and the output end is connected to the gate of the switching transistor Connected.
  • the input end of the amplifier includes a positive pole and a plurality of negative poles, and the positive pole is connected to an output end of the RC filter processor, and the plurality of negative poles respectively are preset with one of the potential detecting modules Multiple voltage outputs are connected.
  • the preset voltages on the plurality of negative electrodes of the amplifier are arranged in sequence numbers and sequentially incremented by the same interval value.
  • the reference voltage preset at the input end of the comparator is an output voltage generated by a three-terminal regulator.
  • the frequency output module further includes a waveform pull-up device, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the comparator, and the output end is connected to the gate of the switch transistor for outputting the comparator in the frequency output module
  • the square wave signal is waveform pulled up, and the pulled square wave signal is output to the switching transistor.
  • the second technical solution used in the present invention is: a circuit for reducing the loss of an inductor core, wherein the circuit for reducing the loss of the inductor core comprises a switching transistor connected to the gate of the switching transistor a PWM signal source, an inductor connected to the drain of the switching transistor, and a load connected to the source of the switching transistor, further including an RC filter processor, a potential detecting module, a frequency modulation module, and a frequency output module;
  • the RC filter processor has an input end connected to the PWM signal source, configured to obtain a PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source, and perform RC filtering processing on the obtained PWM signal to obtain a DC voltage signal;
  • the potential detecting module includes an amplifier, configured to compare a DC voltage of the DC voltage signal with a preset one or more voltages, obtain a comparison voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal, and obtain the obtained voltage After the comparison voltage is amplified by the amplifier, an amplification voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal is obtained; wherein an input end of the amplifier is connected to an output end of the RC filter;
  • the frequency modulation module includes a voltage controlled oscillator and a triangular wave generator; wherein an input end of the voltage controlled oscillator is connected to an output end of the amplifier, and is configured to pass the obtained amplified voltage through the voltage controlled oscillation An oscillating voltage signal is generated; an input end of the triangular wave generator is connected to an output end of the voltage controlled oscillator, and configured to modulate the generated oscillating voltage signal by the triangular wave generator to obtain a triangular wave signal;
  • the frequency output module includes a comparator, and the obtained triangular wave signal is compared with a preset reference voltage by the comparator to obtain a new square wave signal, and the obtained square wave signal is output to The switching transistor; wherein the obtained square wave signal has the same duty ratio as the PWM signal; the input end of the comparator is connected to an output end of the triangular wave generator, and the output end is connected to the gate of the switching transistor Connected
  • the switching transistor is configured to obtain the square wave signal of the output, and control the current time flowing through the inductor by using the frequency of the currently obtained square wave signal as an operating frequency.
  • the input end of the amplifier includes a positive pole and a plurality of negative poles, and the positive pole is connected to an output end of the RC filter processor, and the plurality of negative poles respectively are preset with one of the potential detecting modules Multiple voltage outputs are connected.
  • the preset voltages on the plurality of negative electrodes of the amplifier are arranged in a sequence number and sequentially incremented by the same interval value.
  • the reference voltage preset at the input end of the comparator is an output voltage generated by a three-terminal regulator.
  • the frequency output module further includes a waveform pull-up device, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the comparator, and the output end is connected to the gate of the switch transistor for outputting the comparator in the frequency output module
  • the square wave signal is waveform pulled up, and the pulled square wave signal is output to the switching transistor.
  • the third technical solution used in the present invention is: a method for reducing the loss of an inductor core, wherein the method for reducing the loss of the inductor core comprises: obtaining a PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source, And modulating into a new square wave signal according to the obtained PWM signal, and outputting the modulated square wave signal to the switching transistor; wherein the modulated square wave signal and the duty of the PWM signal More than the same, the frequency of the modulated square wave signal is greater than the frequency of the PWM signal;
  • the switching transistor obtains the square wave signal of the output, and uses the frequency of the currently obtained square wave signal as an operating frequency to control the current time flowing through the inductor.
  • the step of obtaining the PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source, modulating into a new square wave signal according to the obtained PWM signal, and outputting the modulated square wave signal to the switching transistor Includes:
  • step b the comparison voltage between the DC voltage of the obtained DC voltage signal and the preset one or more voltages is obtained, and the comparison voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal is obtained.
  • the DC voltage When the DC voltage is greater than or less than each of the preset voltages, the DC voltage corresponds to a comparison voltage of zero.
  • the preset plurality of voltages are arranged in a sequence number and are sequentially incremented by the same interval value.
  • step d the obtained triangular wave signal is compared with a preset reference voltage to obtain a new square wave signal, after which the steps are further included:
  • the obtained square wave signal is subjected to waveform pull-up, and the pulled square wave signal is output to the switching transistor.
  • the "preset reference voltage" in the step d is a voltage generated by a three-terminal regulator.
  • the obtained PWM signal is processed by modulation to obtain a new square wave signal, and the output frequency of the square wave signal is used as the operating frequency of the switching transistor, so that the switching transistor can be controlled to flow through
  • the current time of the sense reduces the current flowing through the inductor and reduces the loss of the inductor core.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of connection of an LED backlight drive in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of connection of an inductor working circuit in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a circuit for reducing the loss of an inductor core according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of the frequency modulation circuit of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is another connection diagram of the frequency modulation circuit of FIG. 3;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the amplifier of Figures 4 and 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for reducing inductor core loss according to a third embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the inventors have found that the duty ratio of the PWM signal is adjusted in the prior art, and only the illumination time of the LED in the LED backlight driving can be changed, and the loss of the inductor core cannot be reduced.
  • the inventors analyzed from the inductance formula: U dt , where L is the inductance, the coefficient is constant, di is the amount of current flowing through the inductor, and dt is the time flowing through the inductor current.
  • U is the output voltage of the inductor, which is used to drive the LED. It is a fixed value.
  • the duty ratio D of the switching transistor Q1 is obtained as a fixed value, and the switching transistor Q1 is turned on for a time dt, where f is the operating frequency of the switching transistor Q1. Therefore, to reduce the on-time dt of the switching transistor Q1, it is necessary to increase the switching transistor Q1.
  • Working frequency f Therefore, to reduce the loss of the inductor L1 core, it is necessary to increase the operating frequency f of the switching transistor Q1.
  • the inventors have proposed a circuit for reducing the loss of the inductor core, and the prior art inductor working circuit (shown in FIG. 2) is modified to change the operating frequency of the switching transistor to reduce the inductance. Loss of the core.
  • FIG. 3 it is a connection diagram of a circuit for reducing inductance core loss provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the circuit for reducing the loss of the inductor core in the embodiment of the invention comprises a switching transistor, a PWM signal source connected to the gate G of the switching transistor, an inductor connected to the drain D of the switching transistor, and a load connected to the source S of the switching transistor, and includes Frequency modulation circuit;
  • the frequency modulation circuit is disposed between the PWM signal source and the switching transistor, and has an input end connected to the PWM signal source, and an output end connected to the gate G of the switching transistor, configured to obtain a PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source, and according to the obtained PWM signal Modulating into a new square wave signal, and outputting the modulated square wave signal to the switching transistor; wherein, the modulated square wave signal has the same duty ratio as the PWM signal, and the modulated square wave signal frequency is greater than the frequency of the PWM signal;
  • a switching transistor is used to obtain a square wave signal of the output, and the frequency of the currently obtained square wave signal is used as an operating frequency to control the current time flowing through the inductor.
  • the frequency modulation circuit includes an RC filter processor, a potential detection module, a frequency modulation module, and a frequency output module;
  • the RC filter processor has an input terminal connected to the PWM signal source, and is used for obtaining a PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source, and performing RC filtering processing on the obtained PWM signal to obtain a straight Current voltage signal
  • the potential detecting module includes an amplifier for comparing the DC voltage of the DC voltage signal with a preset one or more voltages, obtaining a comparison voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal, and amplifying the obtained comparison voltage through the amplifier. Obtaining an amplification voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal; wherein an input end of the amplifier is connected to an output end of the RC filter;
  • the frequency modulation module comprises a voltage controlled oscillator and a triangular wave generator; wherein the input end of the voltage controlled oscillator is connected to the output end of the amplifier, and is used for generating the oscillating voltage signal through the voltage controlled oscillator by the obtained amplified voltage; The input end is connected to the output end of the voltage controlled oscillator, and is configured to modulate the generated oscillating voltage signal by a triangular wave generator to obtain a triangular wave signal;
  • the frequency output module includes a comparator, and the obtained triangular wave signal is compared with the preset reference voltage by the comparator to obtain a new square wave signal, and the obtained square wave signal is output to the switching transistor;
  • the wave signal has the same duty cycle as the PWM signal; the input of the comparator is connected to the output of the triangular wave generator, and the output is connected to the gate G of the switching transistor.
  • the input end of the amplifier includes a positive pole and a plurality of negative poles, and the positive pole is connected to the output end of the RC filter processor, and the plurality of cathodes are respectively connected to one or more preset voltage outputs of the potential detecting module.
  • the preset voltages on the plurality of negative electrodes of the amplifier are arranged in the order of the serial numbers, and are sequentially incremented by the same interval value.
  • the reference voltage preset at the input of the comparator is the output voltage generated by a three-terminal regulator.
  • the frequency output module further comprises a waveform pulling device, wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the comparator, and the output end is connected to the gate G of the switching transistor for performing the square wave signal output by the comparator in the frequency output module.
  • the waveform is pulled up, and the square wave signal after the pull-up is output to the switch crystal.
  • the PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source is generated by the RC filter processor in the frequency modulation circuit to generate a DC voltage signal
  • the DC voltage signal is After the voltage is compared and amplified by the potential detecting module, the amplified voltage of the DC voltage is obtained, and the amplified voltage is modulated into a triangular wave signal by the voltage controlled oscillator and the triangular generator of the frequency modulation module, and then the triangular wave signal is passed through the frequency.
  • the circuit for reducing the loss of the inductor core includes a switching transistor, a PWM signal source connected to the gate G of the switching transistor, an inductor connected to the drain D of the switching transistor, and a load connected to the source S of the switching transistor. , further comprising an RC filter processor, a potential detection module, a frequency modulation module, and a frequency output module; wherein
  • the RC filter processor has an input terminal connected to the PWM signal source for obtaining a PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source, and performing RC filtering processing on the obtained PWM signal to obtain a DC voltage signal;
  • the potential detecting module includes an amplifier for comparing the DC voltage of the DC voltage signal with a preset one or more voltages, obtaining a comparison voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal, and amplifying the obtained comparison voltage through the amplifier. Obtaining an amplification voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal; wherein an input end of the amplifier is connected to an output end of the RC filter;
  • the frequency modulation module comprises a voltage controlled oscillator and a triangular wave generator; wherein the input end of the voltage controlled oscillator is connected to the output end of the amplifier, and is used for generating the oscillating voltage signal through the voltage controlled oscillator by the obtained amplified voltage; The input terminal is connected to the output of the voltage controlled oscillator for The oscillating voltage signal is modulated by a triangular wave generator to obtain a triangular wave signal; the frequency output module includes a comparator, and the obtained triangular wave signal is compared with a preset reference voltage by the comparator to obtain a new square wave signal.
  • the square wave signal has the same duty ratio as the PWM signal;
  • the input end of the comparator is connected to the output end of the triangular wave generator, and the output end is connected to the gate G of the switching transistor;
  • a switching transistor is used to obtain an output square wave signal, and the frequency of the currently obtained square wave signal is used as an operating frequency to control the current time flowing through the inductor.
  • the input end of the amplifier includes a positive pole and a plurality of negative poles, and the positive pole is connected to the output end of the RC filter processor, and the plurality of cathodes are respectively connected to one or more voltage output terminals preset in the potential detecting module.
  • the preset voltages on the plurality of negative electrodes of the amplifier are arranged in the order of the serial numbers, and are sequentially incremented by the same interval value.
  • the reference voltage preset at the input of the comparator is the output voltage generated by a three-terminal regulator.
  • the frequency output module further comprises a waveform pulling device, wherein the input end is connected to the output end of the comparator, and the output end is connected to the gate G of the switching transistor for performing the square wave signal output by the comparator in the frequency output module.
  • the waveform is pulled up, and the pulled square wave signal is output to the switching transistor.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for reducing inductor core loss according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inductor is reduced in the embodiment of the invention
  • the method of core loss includes:
  • Step S101 Obtain a PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source, and modulate into a new square wave signal according to the obtained PWM signal, and output the modulated square wave signal to the switching transistor;
  • the modulated square wave signal is the same as the duty cycle of the PWM signal, and the modulated square wave signal frequency is greater than the frequency of the PWM signal;
  • the specific process includes the following steps:
  • Step a obtaining a PWM signal sent by the PWM signal source, and performing RC filtering processing on the obtained PWM signal to obtain a DC voltage signal;
  • Step b Comparing the DC voltage of the obtained DC voltage signal with a preset one or more voltages, obtaining a comparison voltage corresponding to the DC voltage signal, and amplifying the obtained comparison voltage to obtain a DC voltage signal corresponding Amplified voltage
  • the median value of the two adjacent preset voltages is taken as an operation voltage, and the difference between the operation voltage and the DC voltage is calculated. And calculating the difference as the comparison voltage corresponding to the DC voltage; when the DC voltage is greater than or less than the preset voltage, the comparison voltage corresponding to the DC voltage is 0; wherein, the preset plurality of voltages are arranged by the serial number And increment by the same interval value.
  • the obtained comparison voltage is amplified by a certain ratio to obtain an amplification voltage corresponding to the DC voltage.
  • a plurality of preset voltages are VI to Vn, wherein VI to Vn are sequentially incremented and the voltage intervals between two adjacent ones are the same, that is, V1 ⁇ V2 ⁇ ... ⁇ Vn;
  • PWM After the signal is processed by RC filtering, a DC voltage signal is obtained, and the DC voltage is Ua, and the DC voltage Ua is compared with a preset plurality of voltages VI to Vn;
  • Step c modulating the obtained amplified voltage into an oscillating voltage signal, and further modulating the modulated oscillating voltage signal to obtain a triangular wave signal;
  • Step d the obtained triangular wave signal is compared with a preset reference voltage, a new square wave signal is obtained, and the obtained square wave signal is output to the switching transistor;
  • the method further includes the steps of: pulling up the obtained square wave signal, and pulling the squared up The wave signal is output to the switching transistor.
  • the preset reference voltage is a voltage generated by a three-terminal regulator with an accuracy of 0.5%.
  • the preset reference voltage is larger, the frequency of the square wave signal output after comparison is higher; the square wave signal Same duty cycle as PWM signal.
  • Step S102 The switching transistor obtains the square wave signal of the output, and controls the current time flowing through the inductor by using the frequency of the currently obtained square wave signal as an operating frequency.
  • the obtained PWM signal is modulated to obtain a new square wave, and the output frequency of the square wave signal is used as the operating frequency of the switching transistor, so that the switching transistor can control the current time flowing through the inductor, thereby reducing the flow through the inductor.
  • the magnitude of the current is used to reduce the loss of the inductor core.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路,包括开关晶体管以及均与开关晶体管相连的PWM信号源、电感和负载,还包括调频电路;调频电路输入端与PWM信号源相连,输出端与开关晶体管栅极相连,用于获得PWM 信号,并将PWM信号调制成新的方波信号,且将该方波信号输出给开关晶体管;其中,方波信号与PWM信号的占空比相同,方波信号的频率大于PWM 信号的频率;开关晶体管,用于获得输出的方波信号,并将当前获得的方波信号的频率作为工作频率,控制流过电感的电流时间。本发明还公开了一种降低电感磁芯损耗的方法。本发明可以通过调制PWM信号的频率来更改开关晶体管的工作频率,控制电感电流时间,从而减少电感电流大小,降低电感磁芯损耗。

Description

一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路及方法
本申请要求于 2014 年 3 月 1 3 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 20141 0092251. 7 , 发明名称为 "一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路及方法" 的中 国专利申请的优先权, 上述专利的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及电子领域, 尤其涉及一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路及方法。 背景技术
如图 1所示, 在 LED ( Light-Emitting Diode, 发光二极管 )背光驱动中, 传统的背光驱动是通过改变低频 (如 100HZ-240HZ ) PWM ( Pulse Width Modulation, 脉冲宽度调制)信号的占空比来进行调光的。 在 PWM信号的 占空比内, 由于电感 L1 的输入输出电压和开关晶体管 Q1 的工作频率并没 有改变, 导致无论怎么调整 PWM的占空比, 都无法使得开关晶体管 Q1的 工作频率发生变化, 因此电感 L1的电流不发生任何改变, 造成电感磁芯损 耗不会改变。 其缺点在于: 在为降压稳压器充电、 进行满功率测试以及随后 在进行电感指端温度测试时, 如果电感的电流不发生任何改变的话, 随着温 度的升高, 电感磁芯将会积累过高的损耗, 使得电感出现烫伤。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种降低电感磁芯损耗的 电路及方法,可以通过调制 PWM信号的频率来更改开关晶体管的工作频率, 控制流过电感的电流时间 , 从而实现减少流过电感的电流大小, 降氏电感磁 芯损耗的目的。 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明釆用的第一种技术方案为: 一种降低电 感磁芯损耗的电路, 其中, 降低电感磁芯损耗的电路包括开关晶体管、 与所 述开关晶体管栅极相连的 PWM信号源、 与所述开关晶体管漏极相连的电感 以及与所述开关晶体管源极相连的负载, 还包括调频电路; 其中,
所述调频电路, 设置于所述 PWM信号源与所述开关晶体管之间, 其输 入端与所述 PWM信号源相连, 输出端与所述开关晶体管栅极相连, 用于获 得所述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并根据所述获得的 PWM信号, 调 制成新的方波信号,且将所述调制的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管;其中, 所述调制的方波信号与所述 PWM信号的占空比相同, 所述调制的方波信号 频率大于所述 PWM信号的频率;
所述开关晶体管, 用于获得所述输出的方波信号, 并将当前所述获得的 方波信号的频率作为工作频率, 控制流过所述电感的电流时间。
其中, 所述调频电路包括 RC滤波处理器、 电位侦测模块、 频率调制模 块以及频率输出模块; 其中,
所述 RC滤波处理器, 其输入端与所述 PWM信号源相连, 用于获得所 述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并将所述获得的 PWM信号进行 RC滤 波处理后, 得到直流电压信号;
所述电位侦测模块包括放大器, 用于将所述直流电压信号的直流电压与 预设的一个或多个电压进行比较运算后,获得所述直流电压信号对应的比较 电压, 并将所述获得的比较电压通过所述放大器进行放大后, 得到所述直流 电压信号对应的放大电压; 其中, 所述放大器的输入端与所述 RC滤波器的 输出端相连;
所述频率调制模块包括压控振荡器和三角波发生器; 其中, 所述压控振 荡器的输入端与所述放大器的输出端相连, 用于将所述得到的放大电压通过 所述压控振荡器生成振荡电压信号; 所述三角波发生器的输入端与所述压控 振荡器的输出端相连, 用于将所述生成的振荡电压信号通过所述三角波发生 器调制, 得到三角波信号;
所述频率输出模块包括比较器 , 用于所述得到的三角波信号与预设的基 准电压通过所述比较器进行比较后, 获得新的方波信号, 且将所述获得的方 波信号输出给所述开关晶体管; 其中, 所述获得的方波信号与所述 PWM信 号的占空比相同; 所述比较器的输入端与三角波发生器的输出端相连, 输出 端与所述开关晶体管栅极相连。
其中, 所述放大器的输入端包括一正极和多个负极, 所述正极与所述 RC滤波处理器的输出端相连, 所述多个负极分别与所述电位侦测模块中预 设的一个或多个电压输出端相连。
其中, 所述放大器的多个负极上预设的电压以序号大小排列, 并以相同 的间隔值依次递增。
其中, 所述比较器的输入端预设的基准电压为一三端稳压器产生的输出 电压。
其中, 所述频率输出模块还包括波形拉升装置, 其输入端与所述比较器 的输出端相连, 输出端与所述开关晶体管栅极相连, 用于将所述频率输出模 块中比较器输出的方波信号进行波形拉升,且将所述拉升后的方波信号输出 给所述开关晶体管。 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明釆用的第二种技术方案为: 一种降低电 感磁芯损耗的电路, 其中, 降低电感磁芯损耗的电路包括开关晶体管、 与所 述开关晶体管栅极相连的 PWM信号源、 与所述开关晶体管漏极相连的电感 以及与所述开关晶体管源极相连的负载, 还包括 RC滤波处理器、 电位侦测 模块、 频率调制模块以及频率输出模块; 其中, 所述 RC滤波处理器, 其输入端与所述 PWM信号源相连, 用于获得所 述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并将所述获得的 PWM信号进行 RC滤 波处理后, 得到直流电压信号;
所述电位侦测模块包括放大器, 用于将所述直流电压信号的直流电压与 预设的一个或多个电压进行比较运算后,获得所述直流电压信号对应的比较 电压, 并将所述获得的比较电压通过所述放大器进行放大后, 得到所述直流 电压信号对应的放大电压; 其中, 所述放大器的输入端与所述 RC滤波器的 输出端相连;
所述频率调制模块包括压控振荡器和三角波发生器; 其中, 所述压控振 荡器的输入端与所述放大器的输出端相连, 用于将所述得到的放大电压通过 所述压控振荡器生成振荡电压信号; 所述三角波发生器的输入端与所述压控 振荡器的输出端相连, 用于将所述生成的振荡电压信号通过所述三角波发生 器调制, 得到三角波信号;
所述频率输出模块包括比较器 , 用于所述得到的三角波信号与预设的基 准电压通过所述比较器进行比较后, 获得新的方波信号, 且将所述获得的方 波信号输出给所述开关晶体管; 其中, 所述获得的方波信号与所述 PWM信 号的占空比相同; 所述比较器的输入端与三角波发生器的输出端相连, 输出 端与所述开关晶体管栅极相连;
所述开关晶体管, 用于获得所述输出的方波信号, 并将当前所述获得的 方波信号的频率作为工作频率, 控制流过所述电感的电流时间。
其中, 所述放大器的输入端包括一正极和多个负极, 所述正极与所述 RC滤波处理器的输出端相连, 所述多个负极分别与所述电位侦测模块中预 设的一个或多个电压输出端相连。 其中, 所述放大器的多个负极上预设的电压以序号大小排列, 并以相同 的间隔值依次递增。
其中, 所述比较器的输入端预设的基准电压为一三端稳压器产生的输出 电压。
其中, 所述频率输出模块还包括波形拉升装置, 其输入端与所述比较器 的输出端相连, 输出端与所述开关晶体管栅极相连, 用于将所述频率输出模 块中比较器输出的方波信号进行波形拉升,且将所述拉升后的方波信号输出 给所述开关晶体管。
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明釆用的第三种技术方案为: 一种降低电 感磁芯损耗的方法, 其中, 降低电感磁芯损耗的方法包括: 获得所述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并根据所述获得的 PWM信 号,调制成新的方波信号,且将所述调制的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管; 其中, 所述调制的方波信号与所述 PWM信号的占空比相同, 所述调制的方 波信号频率大于所述 PWM信号的频率;
所述开关晶体管获得所述输出的方波信号, 并将当前所述获得的方波信 号的频率作为工作频率, 控制流过所述电感的电流时间。
其中, 所述获得所述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并根据所述获得 的 PWM信号, 调制成新的方波信号, 且将所述调制的方波信号输出给所述 开关晶体管的具体步骤包括:
a、 获得所述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并将所述获得的 PWM信 号进行 RC滤波处理后, 得到直流电压信号;
b、 将所述得到的直流电压信号的直流电压与预设的一个或多个电压进 行比较运算后, 获得所述直流电压信号对应的比较电压, 并将所述获得的比 较电压进行放大后, 得到所述直流电压信号对应的放大电压; C、 将所述得到的放大电压调制成振荡电压信号, 并将所述调制的振荡 电压信号进一步的调制, 得到三角波信号;
d、 所述得到的三角波信号与预设的基准电压进行比较后, 获得新的方 波信号 , 且将所述获得的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管。
其中, 所述步骤 b中 "将所述得到的直流电压信号的直流电压与预设的 一个或多个电压进行比较运算后, 获得所述直流电压信号对应的比较电压" 具体为:
当所述直流电压位于所述预设电压中的相邻两个之间时,取所述相邻两 个预设电压中值大的作为运算电压,计算出所述运算电压与所述直流电压的 差值, 并将所述计算出的差值作为所述直流电压对应的比较电压;
当所述直流电压大于或小于所述预设的每一电压时, 所述直流电压对应 的比较电压为 0。
其中, 所述预设的多个电压以序号大小排列, 并以相同的间隔值依次递 增。
其中, 在所述步骤 d中 "所述得到的三角波信号与预设的基准电压进行 比较后, 获得新的方波信号" 之后, 还包括步骤:
将所述获得的方波信号进行波形拉升 ,且将所述拉升后的方波信号输出 给所述开关晶体管。
其中, 所述步骤 d中的 "预设的基准电压" 为通过一三端稳压器产生的 电压。
实施本发明实施例, 具有如下有益效果:
将获得的 PWM信号通过调制处理后而得到新的方波信号, 并将该方波 信号的输出频率作为开关晶体管的工作频率, 实现开关晶体管可控制流过电 感的电流时间, 从而减少了流过电感的电流大小, 达到降低电感磁芯损耗的 目的。
附图说明
图 1为现有技术中 LED背光驱动的连接示意图;
图 2为现有技术中电感工作电路的连接示意图;
图 3为本发明第一、第二实施例提供的降低电感磁芯损耗的电路的连接 示意图;
图 4为图 3中调频电路的一连接示意图;
图 5为图 3中调频电路的另一连接示意图;
图 6为图 4和图 5中放大器的结构示意图;
图 7为本发明第三实施例提供的降低电感磁芯损耗的方法的流程图。 具体实施方式
下面参考附图对本发明的优选实施例进行描述。
请参照图 1 , 发明人发现现有技术中釆用调整 PWM信号的占空比的大 小, 只能使得 LED背光驱动中发光二极管的发光时间改变, 而不能降低电 感磁芯的损耗。 为了实现降低电感磁芯的损耗, 发明人从电感公式: U dt 进行分析, 其中, L为电感系数, 该系数为常量, di为流过电感的电流变化 量, dt为流过电感电流的时间, U为电感的输出电压, 用于驱动 LED, 其为 固定值,要实现降低电感磁芯的损耗,就需要减少流过电感的电流变化量 di, 而要减少流过电感的电流变化量 di就要减少流过电感电流的时间 dt, 因此 就需要开关晶体管 Q1控制电感 L1流过电感电流的时间 dt (即开关晶体管 Q1导通时间 )来决定减少流过电感的电流变化量 di。 由于在 LED背光驱动 中输入电压 Vin和输出电压 Vout固定,开关晶体管 Q 1根据公式:!^ =丄,
Vin l - D 得到开关晶体管 Q1的占空比 D为固定值,而开关晶体管 Q1导通时间 dt 其中, f为开关晶体管 Q1的工作频率, 所以要减少开关晶体管 Q1导通时间 dt, 就需要增加开关晶体管 Q1的工作频率 f。 因此, 要减少电感 L1磁芯的 损耗, 就需要增加开关晶体管 Q1的工作频率 f。
综上所述, 发明人提出了一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路, 对现有技术的 电感工作电路(如图 2所示)进行改进,对开关晶体管的工作频率进行更改, 从而实现降低电感磁芯的损耗。
结合参见图 3至图 6, 为本发明降低电感磁芯损耗的电路的实施例。 如图 3所示, 为本发明第一实施例提供的降低电感磁芯损耗的电路的连 接示意图。 本发明实施例中降低电感磁芯损耗的电路包括开关晶体管、 与开 关晶体管栅极 G相连的 PWM信号源、 与开关晶体管漏极 D相连的电感以 及与开关晶体管源极 S相连的负载, 还包括调频电路; 其中,
调频电路, 设置于 PWM信号源与开关晶体管之间, 其输入端与 PWM 信号源相连, 输出端与开关晶体管栅极 G相连, 用于获得 PWM信号源发送 的 PWM信号, 并根据获得的 PWM信号, 调制成新的方波信号, 且将调制 的方波信号输出给开关晶体管; 其中, 调制的方波信号与 PWM信号的占空 比相同, 调制的方波信号频率大于 PWM信号的频率;
开关晶体管, 用于获得输出的方波信号, 并将当前获得的方波信号的频 率作为工作频率, 控制流过电感的电流时间。
更进一步的, 调频电路包括 RC滤波处理器、 电位侦测模块、 频率调制 模块以及频率输出模块; 其中,
RC滤波处理器, 其输入端与 PWM信号源相连, 用于获得 PWM信号 源发送的 PWM信号, 并将获得的 PWM信号进行 RC滤波处理后, 得到直 流电压信号;
电位侦测模块包括放大器,用于将直流电压信号的直流电压与预设的一 个或多个电压进行比较运算后, 获得直流电压信号对应的比较电压, 并将获 得的比较电压通过放大器进行放大后, 得到直流电压信号对应的放大电压; 其中, 放大器的输入端与 RC滤波器的输出端相连;
频率调制模块包括压控振荡器和三角波发生器; 其中, 压控振荡器的输 入端与放大器的输出端相连, 用于将得到的放大电压通过压控振荡器生成振 荡电压信号; 三角波发生器的输入端与压控振荡器的输出端相连, 用于将生 成的振荡电压信号通过三角波发生器调制 , 得到三角波信号;
频率输出模块包括比较器,用于得到的三角波信号与预设的基准电压通 过所述比较器进行比较后, 得到新的方波信号, 且将得到的方波信号输出给 开关晶体管; 其中, 方波信号与 PWM信号的占空比相同; 比较器的输入端 与三角波发生器的输出端相连, 输出端与开关晶体管栅极 G相连。
更进一步的, 放大器的输入端包括一正极和多个负极, 正极与 RC滤波 处理器的输出端相连, 多个负极分别与电位侦测模块中预设的一个或多个电 压输出端相连。
更进一步的, 放大器的多个负极上预设的电压以序号大小排列, 并以相 同的间隔值依次递增。
更进一步的, 比较器的输入端预设的基准电压为一三端稳压器产生的输 出电压。
更进一步的, 频率输出模块还包括波形拉升装置, 其输入端与比较器的 输出端相连,输出端与开关晶体管栅极 G相连,用于将频率输出模块中比较 器输出的方波信号进行波形拉升, 且将拉升后的方波信号输出给开关晶体 本发明第一实施例中提供的一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路的工作原理 为: 将 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号通过调频电路中的 RC滤波处理器生 成直流电压信号,将直流电压信号的电压通过电位侦测模块进行对比和放大 后, 得到该直流电压的放大电压, 再将该放大电压通过频率调制模块的压控 振荡器和三角发生器调制成三角波信号,之后再将三角波信号通过频率输出 模块进行处理后, 获得新的方波信号输出给开关晶体管。 由于该方波信号的 频率大于 PWM信号的频率, 开关晶体管将当前获得方波信号的频率作为其 工作频率, 从而实现控制流过电感的电流时间, 减少流过电感的电流大小, 降低电感磁芯的损耗。 本发明第二实施例提供的降低电感磁芯损耗的电路包括开关晶体管、与 开关晶体管栅极 G相连的 PWM信号源、 与开关晶体管漏极 D相连的电感 以及与开关晶体管源极 S相连的负载, 还包括 RC滤波处理器、 电位侦测模 块、 频率调制模块以及频率输出模块; 其中,
RC滤波处理器, 其输入端与 PWM信号源相连, 用于获得 PWM信号 源发送的 PWM信号, 并将获得的 PWM信号进行 RC滤波处理后, 得到直 流电压信号;
电位侦测模块包括放大器,用于将直流电压信号的直流电压与预设的一 个或多个电压进行比较运算后, 获得直流电压信号对应的比较电压, 并将获 得的比较电压通过放大器进行放大后, 得到直流电压信号对应的放大电压; 其中, 放大器的输入端与 RC滤波器的输出端相连;
频率调制模块包括压控振荡器和三角波发生器; 其中, 压控振荡器的输 入端与放大器的输出端相连, 用于将得到的放大电压通过压控振荡器生成振 荡电压信号; 三角波发生器的输入端与压控振荡器的输出端相连, 用于将生 成的振荡电压信号通过三角波发生器调制, 得到三角波信号; 频率输出模块包括比较器,用于得到的三角波信号与预设的基准电压通 过所述比较器进行比较后, 得到新的方波信号, 且将得到的方波信号输出给 开关晶体管; 其中, 方波信号与 PWM信号的占空比相同; 比较器的输入端 与三角波发生器的输出端相连, 输出端与开关晶体管栅极 G相连; 开关晶体管, 用于获得输出的方波信号, 并将当前获得的方波信号的频 率作为工作频率, 控制流过电感的电流时间。 更进一步的, 放大器的输入端包括一正极和多个负极, 正极与 RC滤波 处理器的输出端相连, 多个负极分别与电位侦测模块中预设的一个或多个电 压输出端相连。
更进一步的, 放大器的多个负极上预设的电压以序号大小排列, 并以相 同的间隔值依次递增。
更进一步的, 比较器的输入端预设的基准电压为一三端稳压器产生的输 出电压。
更进一步的, 频率输出模块还包括波形拉升装置, 其输入端与比较器的 输出端相连,输出端与开关晶体管栅极 G相连,用于将频率输出模块中比较 器输出的方波信号进行波形拉升, 且将拉升后的方波信号输出给开关晶体 管。 本发明第二实施例中降低电感磁芯损耗的电路的工作原理与本发明第 一实施例中的降低电感磁芯损耗的电路的工作原理相同, 在此不再——赘 述。
结合参见图 7, 为本发明降低电感磁芯损耗的方法的实施例。 如图 7所示, 为本发明第三实施例提供的降低电感磁芯损耗的方法的流 程图。 相应于本发明降低电感磁芯损耗的电路, 本发明实施例中的降低电感 磁芯损耗的方法包括:
步骤 S101、 获得所述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并根据所述获得 的 PWM信号, 调制成新的方波信号, 且将所述调制的方波信号输出给所述 开关晶体管; 其中, 所述调制的方波信号与所述 PWM信号的占空比相同, 所述调制的方波信号频率大于所述 PWM信号的频率;
具体过程为, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 a、 获得 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并将获得的 PWM信号 进行 RC滤波处理后, 得到直流电压信号;
步骤 b、 将得到的直流电压信号的直流电压与预设的一个或多个电压进 行比较运算后, 获得直流电压信号对应的比较电压, 并将获得的比较电压进 行放大后, 得到直流电压信号对应的放大电压;
具体为, 当直流电压位于预设的多个电压中相邻两个之间时, 取该相邻 两个预设的电压中值大作为运算电压, 计算出运算电压与直流电压的差值, 并将计算出的差值作为直流电压对应的比较电压; 当直流电压大于或小于预 设的每一电压时, 直流电压对应的比较电压为 0; 其中, 预设的多个电压以 序号大小排列, 并以相同的间隔值依次递增。
再将获得的比较电压进行一定比例的放大,得到直流电压对应的放大电 压。
例如: 请参照图 6, 预设的多个电压为 VI至 Vn, 其中, VI到 Vn是依 次递增且两两相邻之间的电压间隔相同 , 即 V1<V2<...<Vn; PWM信号经过 RC滤波处理后, 得到一个直流电压信号, 其直流电压为 Ua, 并将直流电压 Ua与预设的多个电压为 VI至 Vn均进行比较;
当直流电压 Ua在 Vi-1和 Vi之间时, 将 Vi作为当前直流电压 Ua的运 算电压, 其差值 Vf= 算电压 Vi-直流电压 Ua, 之后将 Vf放大得到当前直 流电压 Ua对应的放大电压 V0;
当直流电压 Ua大于或小于每一个预设的电压时,即直流电压 Ua>Vn或 Ua<Vl , 当前直流电压 Ua对应的放大电压 V0=0。
步骤 c、 将得到的放大电压调制成振荡电压信号, 并将调制的振荡电压 信号进一步的调制, 得到三角波信号;
步骤 d、 得到的三角波信号与预设的基准电压进行比较后, 获得新的方 波信号, 且将获得的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管;
在步骤 d中 "得到的三角波信号与预设的基准电压进行比较后, 获得新 的方波信号" 之后, 还包括步骤: 将获得的方波信号进行波形拉升, 且将拉 升后的方波信号输出给开关晶体管。
其中, 预设的基准电压为通过一三端稳压器产生, 且精度为 0.5%的电 压, 当预设的基准电压越大时, 比较后输出的方波信号的频率越高; 方波信 号与 PWM信号的占空比相同。
步骤 S102、 所述开关晶体管获得所述输出的方波信号, 并将当前所述 获得的方波信号的频率作为工作频率, 控制流过所述电感的电流时间。
实施本发明实施例, 具有如下有益效果:
将获得的 PWM信号通过调制处理后而得到新的方波, 并将方波信号的 输出频率作为开关晶体管的工作频率, 实现开关晶体管可控制流过电感的电 流时间, 从而减少了流过电感的电流大小, 达到降低电感磁芯损耗的目的。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一计算 机可读取存储介质中, 所述的存储介质, 如 ROM/RAM、 磁盘、 光盘等。 以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明 之权利范围, 因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化, 仍属本发明所涵盖的 范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路, 包括开关晶体管、 与所述开关晶体 管栅极相连的 PWM信号源、 与所述开关晶体管漏极相连的电感以及与所述 开关晶体管源极相连的负载, 其中, 还包括调频电路; 其中,
所述调频电路, 设置于所述 PWM信号源与所述开关晶体管之间, 其输 入端与所述 PWM信号源相连, 输出端与所述开关晶体管栅极相连, 用于获 得所述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并根据所述获得的 PWM信号, 调 制成新的方波信号,且将所述调制的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管;其中, 所述调制的方波信号与所述 PWM信号的占空比相同, 所述调制的方波信号 频率大于所述 PWM信号的频率;
所述开关晶体管, 用于获得所述输出的方波信号, 并将当前所述获得的 方波信号的频率作为工作频率, 控制流过所述电感的电流时间。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的电路, 其中, 所述调频电路包括 RC滤波处理 器、 电位侦测模块、 频率调制模块以及频率输出模块; 其中,
所述 RC滤波处理器, 其输入端与所述 PWM信号源相连, 用于获得所 述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并将所述获得的 PWM信号进行 RC滤 波处理后, 得到直流电压信号;
所述电位侦测模块包括放大器, 用于将所述直流电压信号的直流电压与 预设的一个或多个电压进行比较运算后,获得所述直流电压信号对应的比较 电压, 并将所述获得的比较电压通过所述放大器进行放大后, 得到所述直流 电压信号对应的放大电压; 其中, 所述放大器的输入端与所述 RC滤波器的 输出端相连;
所述频率调制模块包括压控振荡器和三角波发生器; 其中, 所述压控振 荡器的输入端与所述放大器的输出端相连, 用于将所述得到的放大电压通过 所述压控振荡器生成振荡电压信号; 所述三角波发生器的输入端与所述压控 振荡器的输出端相连, 用于将所述生成的振荡电压信号通过所述三角波发生 器调制, 得到三角波信号;
所述频率输出模块包括比较器 , 用于所述得到的三角波信号与预设的基 准电压通过所述比较器进行比较后, 获得新的方波信号, 且将所述获得的方 波信号输出给所述开关晶体管; 其中, 所述获得的方波信号与所述 PWM信 号的占空比相同; 所述比较器的输入端与三角波发生器的输出端相连, 输出 端与所述开关晶体管栅极相连。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的电路, 其中, 所述放大器的输入端包括一正极 和多个负极, 所述正极与所述 RC滤波处理器的输出端相连, 所述多个负极 分别与所述电位侦测模块中预设的一个或多个电压输出端相连。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的电路, 其中, 所述放大器的多个负极上预设的 电压以序号大小排列, 并以相同的间隔值依次递增。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的电路, 其中, 所述比较器的输入端预设的基准 电压为一三端稳压器产生的输出电压。
6、 如权利要求 2所述的电路, 其中, 所述频率输出模块还包括波形拉 升装置, 其输入端与所述比较器的输出端相连, 输出端与所述开关晶体管栅 极相连, 用于将所述频率输出模块中比较器输出的方波信号进行波形拉升, 且将所述拉升后的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管。
7、 一种降低电感磁芯损耗的电路, 包括开关晶体管、 与所述开关晶体 管栅极相连的 PWM信号源、 与所述开关晶体管漏极相连的电感以及与所述 开关晶体管源极相连的负载, 其中,还包括 RC滤波处理器、 电位侦测模块、 频率调制模块以及频率输出模块; 其中,
所述 RC滤波处理器, 其输入端与所述 PWM信号源相连, 用于获得所 述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并将所述获得的 PWM信号进行 RC滤 波处理后, 得到直流电压信号;
所述电位侦测模块包括放大器, 用于将所述直流电压信号的直流电压与 预设的一个或多个电压进行比较运算后,获得所述直流电压信号对应的比较 电压, 并将所述获得的比较电压通过所述放大器进行放大后, 得到所述直流 电压信号对应的放大电压; 其中, 所述放大器的输入端与所述 RC滤波器的 输出端相连;
所述频率调制模块包括压控振荡器和三角波发生器; 其中, 所述压控振 荡器的输入端与所述放大器的输出端相连, 用于将所述得到的放大电压通过 所述压控振荡器生成振荡电压信号; 所述三角波发生器的输入端与所述压控 振荡器的输出端相连, 用于将所述生成的振荡电压信号通过所述三角波发生 器调制, 得到三角波信号;
所述频率输出模块包括比较器 , 用于所述得到的三角波信号与预设的基 准电压通过所述比较器进行比较后, 获得新的方波信号, 且将所述获得的方 波信号输出给所述开关晶体管; 其中, 所述获得的方波信号与所述 PWM信 号的占空比相同; 所述比较器的输入端与三角波发生器的输出端相连, 输出 端与所述开关晶体管栅极相连;
所述开关晶体管, 用于获得所述输出的方波信号, 并将当前所述获得的 方波信号的频率作为工作频率, 控制流过所述电感的电流时间。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的电路, 其中, 所述放大器的输入端包括一正极 和多个负极, 所述正极与所述 RC滤波处理器的输出端相连, 所述多个负极 分别与所述电位侦测模块中预设的一个或多个电压输出端相连。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的电路, 其中, 所述放大器的多个负极上预设的 电压以序号大小排列, 并以相同的间隔值依次递增。
10、 如权利要求 7所述的电路, 其中, 所述比较器的输入端预设的基准 电压为一三端稳压器产生的输出电压。
11、 如权利要求 7所述的电路, 其中, 所述频率输出模块还包括波形拉 升装置, 其输入端与所述比较器的输出端相连, 输出端与所述开关晶体管栅 极相连, 用于将所述频率输出模块中比较器输出的方波信号进行波形拉升, 且将所述拉升后的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管。
12、 一种降低电感磁芯损耗的方法, 其中, 所述方法包括:
获得所述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并根据所述获得的 PWM信 号,调制成新的方波信号,且将所述调制的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管; 其中, 所述调制的方波信号与所述 PWM信号的占空比相同, 所述调制的方 波信号频率大于所述 PWM信号的频率;
所述开关晶体管获得所述输出的方波信号, 并将当前所述获得的方波信 号的频率作为工作频率, 控制流过所述电感的电流时间。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其中, 所述获得所述 PWM信号源发 送的 PWM信号, 并根据所述获得的 PWM信号, 调制成新的方波信号, 且 将所述调制的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管的具体步骤包括:
a、 获得所述 PWM信号源发送的 PWM信号, 并将所述获得的 PWM信 号进行 RC滤波处理后, 得到直流电压信号;
b、 将所述得到的直流电压信号的直流电压与预设的一个或多个电压进 行比较运算后, 获得所述直流电压信号对应的比较电压, 并将所述获得的比 较电压进行放大后, 得到所述直流电压信号对应的放大电压;
C、 将所述得到的放大电压调制成振荡电压信号, 并将所述调制的振荡 电压信号进一步的调制, 得到三角波信号;
d、 所述得到的三角波信号与预设的基准电压进行比较后, 获得新的方 波信号 , 且将所述获得的方波信号输出给所述开关晶体管。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其中, 所述步骤 b中 "将所述得到的 直流电压信号的直流电压与预设的一个或多个电压进行比较运算后,获得所 述直流电压信号对应的比较电压" 具体为:
当所述直流电压位于所述预设电压中的相邻两个之间时,取所述相邻两 个预设电压中值大的作为运算电压,计算出所述运算电压与所述直流电压的 差值, 并将所述计算出的差值作为所述直流电压对应的比较电压;
当所述直流电压大于或小于所述预设的每一电压时, 所述直流电压对应 的比较电压为 0。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的方法, 其中, 所述预设的多个电压以序号大 小排列, 并以相同的间隔值依次递增。
16、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其中, 在所述步骤 d中 "所述得到的 三角波信号与预设的基准电压进行比较后, 获得新的方波信号"之后, 还包 括步骤:
将所述获得的方波信号进行波形拉升 ,且将所述拉升后的方波信号输出 给所述开关晶体管。
17、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其中, 所述步骤 d中的 "预设的基准 电压" 为通过一三端稳压器产生的电压。
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