WO2015117564A1 - 搁物架组件及具有该搁物架组件的冰箱 - Google Patents

搁物架组件及具有该搁物架组件的冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015117564A1
WO2015117564A1 PCT/CN2015/072414 CN2015072414W WO2015117564A1 WO 2015117564 A1 WO2015117564 A1 WO 2015117564A1 CN 2015072414 W CN2015072414 W CN 2015072414W WO 2015117564 A1 WO2015117564 A1 WO 2015117564A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rack
disposed
rail
positioning bracket
passage
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/072414
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
费斌
姜亦兵
辛若武
施文昌
王晶
Original Assignee
海尔集团公司
青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 海尔集团公司, 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 海尔集团公司
Publication of WO2015117564A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015117564A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of refrigerator technology, and in particular, to a shelf assembly that can be adjusted up and down and a refrigerator having the shelf assembly.
  • Refrigerators as a container that keeps food or other items at a constant low temperature, have become one of the indispensable household appliances in modern homes.
  • the refrigerator generally includes a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment which are disposed separately from each other, and a door body for closing the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment, respectively.
  • some baffle racks are fixedly arranged in the refrigerating room or the freezing compartment so that the articles can be layered; in addition, a plurality of bottle-shaped racks are fixedly arranged inside the door of the refrigerator. To place some smaller items or bottle items, etc.
  • the rack must be removed first, and then installed to other locations, which is very inconvenient for the user to use.
  • a rack assembly including a rack, the rack assembly further including a positioning bracket fixedly disposed on the rack, and slidably mating with the positioning bracket a track, and a damping mechanism disposed between the positioning bracket and the track, wherein
  • the rail extends in a vertical direction, and the positioning bracket drives the rack to move in a vertical direction on the rail;
  • the passage, the retaining portion, the stopping portion and the damper gear may be disposed on a side of the positioning bracket opposite to the rail, and the slider and The rack is disposed on the track.
  • the rail may be provided with a receiving slot extending in a vertical direction, and the positioning bracket is received in the receiving slot toward one side of the rail, and the rack is disposed along the track width direction. On one side of the receiving slot.
  • the damper gear may be disposed at one side of the passage along the width direction of the positioning bracket; the rack is disposed on a side of the rail adjacent to the damper gear.
  • the track may further be provided with a slideway on both sides of the receiving slot in the width direction, and the two sides of the positioning bracket are respectively disposed to cooperate with the slide rail, and A rib that slides up and down inside the slide.
  • the passage may include a plurality of basic units cooperating with the slider, each of the basic units including a vertical passage and a inclined passage communicating with the vertical passage,
  • Each of the retaining portions is disposed in an inclined passage of the corresponding base unit, and the damper gear is disposed outside the vertical passage of one of the base units in the channel width direction.
  • the positioning bracket may be provided with a fixing hole located outside the vertical passage, and the damping gear is provided with a hook that is engaged with the fixing hole.
  • the vertical passage may have a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely disposed and parallel;
  • the inclined passage has opposite upper and lower guide walls, wherein the upper guide wall is connected to the first side wall, and the lower guide wall and the second side wall are connected;
  • the retaining portion is located between the upper guiding wall and the lower guiding wall;
  • the damper gear is located in an angular region defined between the first side wall and the upper guide wall.
  • the rail may be provided with a sliding slot extending in a horizontal direction, and the slider is provided with a connecting portion extending into the sliding slot and a guided portion extending into the passage;
  • the guided portion is urged by the first side wall, the second side wall, the upper guiding wall and the lower guiding wall to urge the slider when the rack moves up and down Level in the chute mobile.
  • a refrigerator comprising a refrigerator compartment and a door body closing the refrigerator compartment, the refrigerator further comprising any of the foregoing rack assemblies, wherein
  • a rail in the rack assembly is fixedly disposed inside the door body or on an inner wall of the refrigerator compartment.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the shelf assembly of the invention slides on the one hand with the positioning bracket fixed on the shelf, so that the shelf can be moved up and down, and the stepwise adjustment of the shelf can be realized. And the positioning and holding at different height positions make the user convenient to use; on the other hand, by providing a damping mechanism with the damper gear and the rack between the positioning bracket and the rail, not only the damping function but also the rack can be prevented. The moving speed is too fast, and the adjustment operation of the rack can be made smoother and more stable by the cooperation of the damping gear and the rack.
  • Figure 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of the refrigerator of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of one of the slide rails and the positioning bracket of the rack assembly of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the positioning bracket and the damping mechanism of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the positioning bracket of FIG. 3 mated with a damper gear in a damper mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 show a preferred embodiment of the rack assembly of the present invention and a refrigerator provided with the rack assembly.
  • the inside of the door body refers to the side facing the interior compartment of the refrigerator.
  • the up and down direction corresponds to the up and down direction or the vertical direction of the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention includes a refrigerator compartment (not shown), a door body 1 for closing the refrigerator compartment, and a rack assembly.
  • the rack assembly may be disposed inside the door body 1 or on the inner wall of the refrigerator compartment.
  • the left and right sides of the inner side of the door body 1 are respectively formed with side frames 11 protruding toward the refrigerator compartment, and the shelf assembly is fixed on the side frame 11; of course, the shelf assembly can also be fixed at Other accessories (not shown) on the inside of the door body 1.
  • the rack assembly of the present invention includes a shelf 2 and is fixedly disposed on the shelf.
  • Two positioning brackets 3 on both sides of the frame 2 two sets of rails 4 slidably engaged with the positioning brackets 3, and a damping mechanism 5 disposed between the positioning brackets 3 and the rails 4.
  • the rails 4 extend in a vertical direction in an elongated shape and are respectively fixed to the side frames 11.
  • the positioning bracket 3 drives the rack 2 to move in the vertical direction on the rail 4, that is, in the up and down direction.
  • the length of the rail 4 extending in the up and down direction is greater than the length of the positioning bracket 3 extending in the up and down direction, so that the positioning bracket 3 drives the rack 2 to be relatively stable when moving on the rail 4.
  • the damper mechanism 5 includes a rack 51 disposed on one of the positioning bracket 3 and the rail 4, and a damper gear 52 disposed on the other to cooperate with the rack 51.
  • the rack 2 is provided with a housing chamber 21 for accommodating articles and a positioning portion 22 provided on both sides of the housing chamber 21 and extending in the vertical direction.
  • the positioning portion 22 has an elongated box shape, and is provided with an upper top wall 221, a lower bottom wall 222 opposed to the upper top wall 221, and a connecting wall 223 connecting the upper top wall 221 and the lower bottom wall 222.
  • the connecting wall 223 is formed to extend downward from the side wall of the accommodating chamber 21.
  • the upper top wall 221 is provided with a positioning hole 224 penetrating vertically.
  • a fastening hole 225 is formed at a joint between the lower end of the connecting wall 223 and the lower bottom wall 222.
  • a side of the positioning bracket 3 facing away from the rail 4 protrudes from a latching portion 31 that is engaged with the positioning portion 22 .
  • the latching portion 31 includes a positioning post 311 extending upward into the positioning hole 224, and a hook 312 spaced apart from the positioning post 311.
  • the hook 312 is disposed in a cantilever shape and is held in the latching hole 225 of the rack 2 .
  • each of the rails 4 is provided with a receiving groove 40 extending in the up-and-down direction, and a holding groove 45 and a slide 41 respectively formed on both sides of the receiving groove 40 and extending in the vertical direction.
  • the holding groove 45 and the slide 41 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the slide 41 is located on the side of the holding groove 45 close to the rack 2.
  • the damper mechanism 5 includes only one rack 51, and the rack 51 is fixed in the holding groove 45 on the side of the accommodating groove 40, and is located on one side of the damper gear 52 in the width direction of the rail 4. It is true that the damper mechanism 5 may also include two racks 51 respectively fixed in the two holding grooves 45 to cooperate with the two sides of the damper gear 52, respectively.
  • the damper gear 52 is fixed to the side of the positioning bracket 3 facing the rail 4 and is engaged with the rack 51.
  • each positioning bracket 3 facing the rail 4 is received in the receiving slot 40.
  • the front and rear sides of each positioning bracket 3, that is, the two sides along the width direction of the positioning bracket 3 are respectively provided with the slide 41 and can be slid A rib 30 that slides up and down in the track 41.
  • the positioning bracket 3 can drive the rack 2 to move up and down along the rail 4 inside the door body 1;
  • the strip 30 cooperates with the slide 41 to slide, which can enhance the stability of the rack 2 moving up and down.
  • a channel 32 is provided on the side of each positioning bracket 3 opposite to the corresponding rail 4.
  • the passage 32 is formed in a groove on a side surface of the positioning bracket 3 opposite to the rail 4, so that the passage 32 is housed in the receiving groove 40 of the rail 4 to prevent dust from accumulating.
  • the damper gear 52 is disposed on one side of the passage 32 in the width direction of the passage 32, and the rack 51 is disposed on the side of the rail 4 which is adjacent to the damper gear 52.
  • a plurality of spaced apart holding portions 33 are formed in the passage 32, and a stopper portion 34 provided around each of the holding portions 33.
  • a plurality of holding portions 33 are spaced apart in the channel 32 in the vertical direction.
  • the holding portion 33 is formed to protrude from the inner bottom wall of the passage 32 in the direction of the rail 4.
  • a slide 42 that projects into the passage 32 is provided on the rail 4.
  • the stop portion 34 at the position on the positioning bracket 3 is moved to the slider 42 and cooperates with the slider 42 so that the rack 2 is suspended at the position The position cannot continue to move.
  • the rack 2 can be directly released. Under the gravity of the rack 2, the stop portion 34 will be separated from the slider 42.
  • the retaining portion 33 on the positioning bracket 3 will cooperate with the slider 42 so that the shelf 2 remains in this position.
  • the frame 2 disengages the stop portion 34 from the slider 42 (i.e., the shelf 2 falls under the force of gravity to disengage the slider 42 from the stop portion 34), or moves the shelf 2 slightly downward to cause the stop portion 34.
  • the passage 32 is movable upward relative to the slider 42 by the abutment of the slider 42 with the retaining portion 33, so that the rack 2 can be continuously moved upward.
  • the passage 32 includes a plurality of basic units that cooperate with the slider 42, each of which includes a vertical passage 321 and an inclined passage 322 that communicates with the vertical passage 321 , and the holding portion 33 is provided Within the inclined channel 322 of the respective base unit.
  • the passage 32 also includes a transition passage 323 connecting adjacent two basic units, the transition passage 323 communicating the inclined passage 322 at the upper base unit and the vertical passage 321 at the lower base unit.
  • the damper gear 52 is disposed outside the one of the vertical passages 321 along the width direction of the passage 32. In the present embodiment, the damper gear 52 is disposed outside the vertical passage 321 in the base unit of the top end.
  • the positioning bracket 3 is provided with a fixing hole 320 located outside the vertical channel 321 , and the damping gear 52 is provided with a hook 521 that is fastened to the fixing hole 320 .
  • the vertical channel 321 has a first side wall 3211 and a second side wall 3212 which are oppositely disposed and parallel;
  • the inclined passage 322 has oppositely disposed upper guiding walls 3221 and lower guiding walls 3222, the upper guiding wall 3221 and the first side wall 3211 are connected, the lower guiding wall 3222 and the second side wall 3212 are connected;
  • the holding portion 33 is located at the upper guiding wall Between the 3221 and the lower guide wall 3222, and between the holding portion 33 and the upper guide wall 3221, a positioning bracket 3 is formed to drive the lower passage movable relative to the slider 42 when the rack 2 is moved downward, the holding portion 33 and the lower guide
  • a positioning bracket 3 is formed between the walls 3222 to drive the upper passage that is movable relative to the slider 42 when the rack 2 is moved upward.
  • the damper gear 52 is located in an angular region defined between the first side wall 3211 and the upper guide wall 3221 in the base unit of the top end.
  • the rail 4 is provided with a fixing member 43 fixed in the receiving groove 40.
  • the slider 42 is disposed on the fixing member 43.
  • the fixing member 43 is provided with a sliding slot 431 extending in the horizontal direction, and the slider 42 is provided with a main body portion 420, a connecting portion 421 that projects into the sliding groove 431 from the main body portion 420 side, and a guided portion 422 that projects into the passage 32 from the other side of the main body portion 420.
  • the fixing member 43 may not be disposed in the rail 4, or the rail 4 is integrally formed with the fixing member 43 so that the sliding slot 431 is directly formed inside the rail 4 and communicates with the receiving slot 40, which also can be cost-effective. purpose.
  • the guided portion 422 is urged by the first side wall 3211, the second side wall 3212, the upper guiding wall 3221 and the lower guiding wall 3222 to cause the slider 42 to move horizontally in the sliding slot 431.
  • the passage 32 of the positioning bracket 3 is movable relative to the slider 42 to move the rack 2 to a different position. For example, taking the positioning bracket 3 and the rail 4 located on the left side of the rack 2 as an example, when the rack 2 moves upward, the slider 42 is guided by the first side wall 3211 and the lower guiding wall 3222 in the channel 32.
  • the slider 431 is first stationary and then moved in the sliding slot 431 away from the second sidewall 3212; when the slider 42 passes through the transition passage 323, the inner wall of the transition passage 323 further moves the slider 42 toward the second sidewall 3212.
  • the direction is pushed to facilitate movement of the vertical channel 321 in the next basic unit relative to the slider 42.
  • the slider 42 is firstly guided by the upper guiding wall 3221 in the channel 32 to move in the direction of the second side wall 3212 in the sliding slot 431, and then abuts against the first side wall 3211. And passing through the vertical passage 321 in the stationary state in the chute 431, and then being moved by the inner wall of the transition passage 323 to move away from the second side wall 3212 in the sliding groove 431.
  • the holding portion 33 and the stopper portion 34 are disposed to face each other in the vertical direction.
  • the stopper portion 34 is a recess that is recessed from the lower guide wall 3221 in a direction away from the holding portion 33.
  • the retaining portion 33 is recessed toward a side of the stopper portion 34 with a recess 331 that is positioned to cooperate with the guided portion 422 of the slider 42. .
  • the lowest portion of the recessed portion 331 on the holding portion 33 is offset from the stopper portion 34 in the horizontal direction, and the stopper portion 34 is disposed closer to the second side wall 3212 than the lowest portion of the recessed portion 331.
  • the recess 331 is formed with the second side wall 3212
  • the first inner wall 3311 extending obliquely in the direction and the second inner wall 3312 extending obliquely away from the second side wall 3212, the first inner wall 3311 and the second inner wall 3212 are V-shaped with an open downward direction, and the first inner wall 3311 extends to the end
  • the groove 34 is directly above the groove.
  • the staggered arrangement is such that the slider 42 and the stop portion 34 are vertically offset from each other, so that the stop portion 34 no longer receives the slider 42 when the rack 2 moves upward, so that the rack 2 can be Continue to move up until another basic unit in the positioning bracket 3 passes through the slider 42, and the above pause action is repeated, thereby The stepwise positioning adjustment of the rack 2 is achieved.
  • the vertical passage 321, the lower passage between the upper guide wall 3221 and the holding portion 33, and the inclined passage 322 are required when the rack 2 needs to be moved downwardly.
  • the constituent descending passages are gradually passed through the slider 42 in order, so that the rack 2 can be smoothly moved down without any hindrance in the descending passage, and the damping mechanism 5 can limit the downward moving speed of the rack 2 to prevent the rack from being lowered. 2
  • the moving speed is faster, and the smoothness and stability of the rack 2 moving up and down are ensured.
  • the rack assembly is slidably engaged with the rail 4 by the positioning bracket 3 fixed on the rack 2, so that the rack 2 can be moved up and down, and the rack 2 can be realized.
  • the stepwise adjustment and the positioning and holding at different height positions make the user convenient to use; on the other hand, by providing the damping mechanism 5 with the damper gear 52 and the rack 51 between the positioning bracket 3 and the rail 4, not only damping can be achieved.
  • the function of the rack 2 is prevented from moving too fast, and the adjustment operation of the rack 2 can be made smoother and more stable by the cooperation of the damper gear 52 and the rack 51.
  • the passage 32, the holding portion 33, the stopper portion 34, and the damper gear 52 are both disposed on the side of the positioning bracket 3 opposite to the rail 4, and the slider 42 and the rack 51 are disposed on the rail. 4 on. It is true that the channel 32, the holding portion 33, the stopper portion 34, and the damper gear 52 may also be disposed on the rail 4, and the slider 42 and the rack 51 are disposed on the positioning bracket 3, and at this time, the positioning bracket 3 can be set. The appropriate length to accommodate the moving distance of the damper gear 52 is also The object of the invention is achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

一种搁物架组件及具有该搁物架组件的冰箱。搁物架组件包括搁物架（2）、固定设置于搁物架（2）上的定位支架（3）、与定位支架（3）滑动配合的轨道（4）、以及设置在定位支架（3）与轨道（4）之间的阻尼机构（5），轨道（4）沿竖直方向延伸，定位支架（3）带动搁物架（2）在轨道（4）上沿竖直方向移动；定位支架（3）与轨道（4）之间相互配合设置有通道（32）、与通道（32）滑动配合的滑块（42）、位于通道（32）内以与滑块（42）配合来保持搁物架（2）位置的若干个保持部（33）、以及设置在每一保持部（33）周围的止挡部（34）；止挡部（34）与滑块（42）相配合阻止搁物架（2）沿竖直方向朝一侧连续移动；阻尼机构（5）包括设置在定位支架（3）与轨道（4）之一者上的齿条（51）、以及设置在另一者上以与齿条（51）相配合的阻尼齿轮（52）。

Description

搁物架组件及具有该搁物架组件的冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及冰箱技术领域，尤其涉及一种可以上下调节的搁物架组件及具有该搁物架组件的冰箱。
背景技术
冰箱作为一种可使食物或其他物品保持恒定低温冷态的容器已成为现代家庭不可缺少的家用电器之一。冰箱通常包括上下分离设置的冷藏室和冷冻室、以及分别用于关闭该冷藏室和冷冻室的门体。为充分利用冰箱内部空间，冷藏室或冷冻室内会固定设置一些隔板状搁物架，以使物品可分层放置；另外，在冰箱门体内侧还固定设置有若干瓶座状搁物架，以放置一些较小的物品或者瓶状物品等。通常，在部分物品体积较大或较高需要调节搁物架之间的空间时，须先将该搁物架卸下来，然后再安装到其他位置，如此一来使用户使用非常不方便。
因此，有必要提供一种改进的搁物架组件及具有该搁物架组件的冰箱以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种方便调节且移动顺畅、稳定的搁物架组件及具有该搁物架组件的冰箱。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种搁物架组件，包括搁物架，所述搁物架组件还包括固定设置于所述搁物架上的定位支架、与所述定位支架滑动配合的轨道、以及设置在所述定位支架与所述轨道之间的阻尼机构，其中
所述轨道沿竖直方向延伸，所述定位支架带动所述搁物架在轨道上沿竖直方向移动；
所述定位支架与所述轨道之间相互配合设置有通道、与所述通道滑动配合的滑块、位于所述通道内用于与所述滑块配合以保持所述搁物架位置的多个保持部、以及设置在每一所述保持部周围的止挡部；所述止挡部与所述滑块相配合以阻止所述搁物架沿竖直方向朝一侧连续移动；所述阻尼机构包括设置在所述定位支架与所述轨道之一者上的齿条、以及设置在另一者上以与 齿条相配合的阻尼齿轮。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述通道、所述保持部、所述止挡部及所述阻尼齿轮均可设置在所述定位支架的与所述轨道相对的一侧，且所述滑块和所述齿条设置在所述轨道上。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述轨道可设有一沿竖直方向延伸的收容槽，所述定位支架朝向所述轨道的一侧收容在所述收容槽内，所述齿条沿轨道宽度方向设置在所述收容槽的一侧。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述阻尼齿轮可沿定位支架宽度方向设置在所述通道的一侧；所述齿条设置在所述轨道的与所述阻尼齿轮相靠近的一侧。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述轨道还可设有沿宽度方向位于所述收容槽两侧的滑道，所述定位支架两侧分别设置有与所述滑道相配合、并可在所述滑道内上下滑动的凸条。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述通道可包括与所述滑块相配合的多个基本单元，每一所述基本单元包括一竖直通道和与所述竖直通道连通的倾斜通道，
每个所述保持部设置在相应基本单元的倾斜通道内，所述阻尼齿轮沿通道宽度方向设置在一个基本单元的竖直通道的外侧。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述定位支架可设有位于所述竖直通道外侧的固定孔，所述阻尼齿轮设有与所述固定孔相扣持的卡勾。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述竖直通道可具有相对设置且平行的第一侧壁和第二侧壁；
所述倾斜通道具有相对设置的上导向壁和下导向壁，其中所述上导向壁和第一侧壁相连接，下导向壁和第二侧壁相连接；
所述保持部位于所述上导向壁和所述下导向壁之间；
所述阻尼齿轮位于所述第一侧壁与所述上导向壁之间限定的夹角区域内。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述轨道内可设有沿水平方向延伸的滑槽，所述滑块设有伸入所述滑槽内的连接部和伸入所述通道内的被导向部；
在所述搁物架上下移动时，所述被导向部受所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁、所述上导向壁和所述下导向壁的抵持而促使所述滑块在所述滑槽中水平 移动。
根据本发明的另一方面，还提供了一种冰箱，包括冰箱间室及与关闭所述冰箱间室的门体，所述冰箱还包括前述任一搁物架组件，其中
所述搁物架组件中的轨道固定设置在所述门体内侧或者所述冰箱间室的内壁上。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明中搁物架组件一方面通过固定在搁物架上的定位支架与轨道滑动配合，使搁物架可上下移动调节，且可实现搁物架的逐级调整及不同高度位置处的定位保持，使用户使用方便；另一方面通过在定位支架与轨道之间设置阻尼齿轮与齿条相配合的阻尼机构，不仅可起到阻尼的作用，防止搁物架下移速度过快，还可通过阻尼齿轮与齿条的配合使搁物架的调节操作更加顺畅、稳定。
附图说明
图1是本发明冰箱的部分立体分解图；
图2是图1中搁物架组件中其中一组滑轨与定位支架的立体图；
图3是图1中定位支架与阻尼机构的配合示意图；
图4是图3中定位支架与阻尼机构中的阻尼齿轮相配合的侧面剖视示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
图1至图4所示为本发明搁物架组件及设置有该搁物架组件的冰箱的较佳实施方式。在下面描述中，门体内侧是指朝向冰箱内部间室的一侧。上下方向对应于冰箱的上下方向或竖直方向。
如图1所示，本发明冰箱包括冰箱间室(图中未示出)、用以关闭冰箱间室的门体1以及搁物架组件。搁物架组件可设置在该门体1内侧或者冰箱间室的内壁上。在本实施方式中，门体1内侧的左右两侧分别形成有朝冰箱间室方向突伸的侧框架11，搁物架组件固定在侧框架11上；当然，搁物架组件还可固定在门体1内侧的其他附件(图中未示出)上。
如图1至图4所示，本发明搁物架组件包括搁物架2、固定设置于搁物 架2两侧的两个定位支架3、与定位支架3分别滑动配合的两组轨道4、以及设置在定位支架3与轨道4之间的阻尼机构5。轨道4沿竖直方向延伸呈长条形，并分别固定在侧框架11上。定位支架3带动搁物架2在轨道4上沿竖直方向，即上下方向移动。轨道4沿上下方向延伸的长度大于定位支架3沿上下方向延伸的长度，以使得定位支架3带动搁物架2在轨道4上移动时较为稳定。阻尼机构5包括设置在定位支架3与轨道4之一者上的齿条51、以及设置在另一者上以与齿条51相配合的阻尼齿轮52。通过阻尼齿轮52与齿条51的配合，不仅可起到阻尼的作用，防止搁物架自由脱落过快，还可导引定位支架3的移动，使操作起来更加顺畅。
搁物架2设置有用以容纳物品的容纳腔21以及设置在容纳腔21两侧并沿竖直方向延伸的定位部22。定位部22呈长条形盒体状，其设有上顶壁221、与上顶壁221相对的下底壁222、以及连接上顶壁221和下底壁222的连接壁223。连接壁223自容纳腔21的侧壁向下延伸形成。上顶壁221上设有上下贯穿的定位孔224。连接壁223下端与下底壁222的相连处形成有一扣持孔225。定位支架3背离轨道4的一侧突伸设置有与定位部22相扣持的扣持部31。扣持部31包括向上伸入定位孔224内的定位柱311、以及与定位柱311上下间隔设置的卡勾312。卡勾312呈悬臂状设置并扣持在搁物架2的扣持孔225中。
在本实施方式中，每一轨道4设有一沿上下方向延伸的收容槽40、以及分别形成在收容槽40两侧且均沿上下方向延伸的固持槽45和滑道41。在轨道4和定位支架3的排列方向上，固持槽45和滑道41相邻设置，并且滑道41位于固持槽45靠近搁物架2的一侧。
在本实施方式中，阻尼机构5仅包括有一个齿条51，并且该齿条51固定在收容槽40一侧的固持槽45内，且沿轨道4宽度方向位于阻尼齿轮52的一侧。诚然，阻尼机构5也可包括分别固定在两个固持槽45内的两个齿条51，以与阻尼齿轮52的两侧分别相配合。阻尼齿轮52固定在定位支架3朝向轨道4的一侧，并与齿条51相配合。
定位支架3朝向轨道4的一侧收容在收容槽40内，每一定位支架3的前后两侧、即沿定位支架3宽度方向的两侧分别设置有与滑道41相配合、并可在滑道41内上下滑动的凸条30。通过上述阻尼齿轮52与齿条51相配合，可使得定位支架3带动搁物架2在门体1内侧沿轨道4上下移动；而凸 条30与滑道41相配合滑动，可加强搁物架2上下移动的稳定性。
如图1至图4所示，在本实施方式中，每一定位支架3与相应轨道4相对的一侧设有通道32。具体而言，该通道32是在定位支架3与轨道4相对的一侧表面上开槽形成，从而该通道32呈内藏式收容在轨道4的收容槽40内，防止堆积灰尘。在本实施方式中，阻尼齿轮52沿通道32宽度方向设置于通道32的一侧，齿条51设置在轨道4上与阻尼齿轮52相靠近的一侧。
通道32内形成有多个间隔设置的保持部33，以及设置在每一保持部33周围的止挡部34。多个保持部33沿竖直方向在通道32内间隔设置。保持部33自通道32内底壁朝轨道4方向突伸而成。轨道4上设有伸入通道32内的滑块42。在搁物架2上下移动时，保持部33与滑块42配合来将搁物架2固定至所需位置；止挡部34与滑块42相配合阻止搁物架2沿竖直方向朝一侧连续移动。具体来说，在搁物架2向上移动至一位置时，定位支架3上该位置处的止挡部34移动至滑块42处并与滑块42相配合，使得搁物架2暂停在该位置处不能继续移动，当用户确定需要将搁物架2保持在该位置时，可直接放开搁物架2，在搁物架2重力作用下止挡部34会脱离滑块42，此时定位支架3上的保持部33则会与滑块42相配合使得搁物架2保持在该位置。在止挡部34移动至滑块42处并与滑块42相配合，使得搁物架2暂停在该位置处不能继续移动时，如若需要继续向上移动搁物架2，可先放开搁物架2使止挡部34脱离滑块42(即搁物架2在重力作用下下落，使滑块42从止挡部34中脱离)，或者稍微向下移动搁物架2使止挡部34脱离滑块42后，通过滑块42与保持部33的抵持配合，使通道32可相对于滑块42向上移动，从而可继续向上移动搁物架2。
具体来说，在本发明中，通道32包括与滑块42相配合的多个基本单元，每一基本单元包括一竖直通道321和与竖直通道321连通的倾斜通道322，保持部33设置在相应基本单元的倾斜通道322内。通道32还包括连接相邻两个基本单元的过渡通道323，过渡通道323连通位于上侧基本单元的倾斜通道322和位于下侧基本单元的竖直通道321。阻尼齿轮52沿通道32宽度方向设置于其中一竖直通道321的外侧。在本实施方式中，阻尼齿轮52设置在顶端的基本单元中的竖直通道321的外侧。定位支架3设有位于竖直通道321外侧的固定孔320，阻尼齿轮52设有与固定孔320相扣持的卡勾521。
竖直通道321具有相对设置且平行的第一侧壁3211和第二侧壁3212； 倾斜通道322具有相对设置的上导向壁3221和下导向壁3222，上导向壁3221和第一侧壁3211相连接，下导向壁3222和第二侧壁3212相连接；保持部33位于上导向壁3221和下导向壁3222之间，并且保持部33和上导向壁3221之间形成定位支架3带动搁物架2向下移动时可相对于滑块42运动的下通道，保持部33和下导向壁3222之间形成定位支架3带动搁物架2向上移动时可相对于滑块42运动的上通道。阻尼齿轮52位于顶端的基本单元中的第一侧壁3211与上导向壁3221之间限定的夹角区域内。
在本实施方式中，轨道4内设置有一固定在收容槽40内的固定件43，滑块42设置在固定件43上；其中固定件43内设有沿水平方向延伸的滑槽431，滑块42设有主体部420、自主体部420一侧伸入滑槽431内的连接部421、以及自主体部420另一侧伸入通道32内的被导向部422。当然，轨道4内也可不设置固定件43，或者理解为轨道4与固定件43一体设置，使得滑槽431直接形成在轨道4内侧，并与收容槽40相连通，同样也可达成本发明的目的。
在搁物架2上下移动时，被导向部422受第一侧壁3211、第二侧壁3212、上导向壁3221和下导向壁3222的抵持而促使滑块42在滑槽431中水平移动，使得定位支架3的通道32能够相对于滑块42运动从而带动搁物架2移动至不同位置。其中，以位于搁物架2左侧的定位支架3和轨道4为例，在搁物架2向上移动时，滑块42受通道32内第一侧壁3211和下导向壁3222的导引而在滑槽431中先静止、然后在滑槽431中朝远离第二侧壁3212的方向移动；滑块42在过渡通道323通过时，过渡通道323内壁再将滑块42朝第二侧壁3212方向推动，以方便下一基本单元中的竖直通道321相对于滑块42运动。当搁物架2向下移动时，滑块42则受通道32内上导向壁3221的导引先在滑槽431中朝第二侧壁3212方向移动，再与第一侧壁3211相贴靠，并在滑槽431中呈静止状态供竖直通道321通过，随后再被过渡通道323内壁抵持而在滑槽431中朝远离第二侧壁3212的方向移动。
保持部33与止挡部34沿竖直方向相对设置。止挡部34为自下导向壁3221朝背离保持部33方向凹陷的凹槽，保持部33朝向止挡部34的一侧凹设有与滑块42的被导向部422相配合定位的凹部331。保持部33上凹部331凹陷的最低处与止挡部34在水平方向上错开设置，并且止挡部34相较凹部331的最低处更靠近第二侧壁3212设置。凹部331形成有朝第二侧壁3212 方向倾斜延伸的第一内壁3311和朝远离第二侧壁3212方向倾斜延伸的第二内壁3312，第一内壁3311和第二内壁3212呈开口向下的V型，并且第一内壁3311延伸至止挡部34凹槽的正上方。由此，当定位支架3带动搁物架2向上移动过程中，滑块42受下导向壁3222移动时的导引而落入止挡部34的凹槽中，从而使得搁物架2不能连续向上移动；当放开搁物架2或者稍微向下移动搁物架2时，止挡部34脱离滑块42，此时滑块42通过第一内壁3311的导引侧向移动，同时搁物架2向下移动使得保持部33的凹部331向下卡持在滑块42上，从而将定位支架3挂在滑块42上，即使得搁物架2保持在该位置处；当继续向上移动搁物架2时，该位置处的保持部33则会脱离滑块42并随搁物架2向上移动，此时因保持部33上凹部331凹陷的最低处与止挡部34在水平方向上错开设置，使得此时的滑块42与止挡部34凹槽上下错开，从而搁物架2向上移动时止挡部34不会再将滑块42收入其内，进而使得搁物架2可继续上移，直至定位支架3内另一个基本单元通过滑块42，则会重复上述暂停的动作，由此实现搁物架2的逐级定位调整。
此外，当需要将搁物架2向下移动调整时，定位支架3上通道32的各基本单元中，竖直通道321、位于上导向壁3221和保持部33之间的下通道和倾斜通道322组成下行通道逐渐依次通过滑块42，在该下行通道中因无任何阻碍，使得搁物架2可顺利下移，阻尼机构5可对搁物架2的下移速度进行限制，防止搁物架2下移速度较快，同时保证搁物架2上下移动的顺畅度及稳定性。
综上所述，本发明中搁物架组件一方面通过固定在搁物架2上的定位支架3与轨道4滑动配合，使搁物架2可上下移动调节，且可实现搁物架2的逐级调整及不同高度位置处的定位保持，使用户使用方便；另一方面通过在定位支架3与轨道4之间设置阻尼齿轮52与齿条51相配合的阻尼机构5，不仅可起到阻尼的作用，防止搁物架2下移速度过快，还可通过阻尼齿轮52与齿条51的配合使搁物架2的调节操作更加顺畅、稳定。
此外，在本发明上述实施方式中，通道32、保持部33、止挡部34及阻尼齿轮52均设置在定位支架3的与轨道4相对的一侧，滑块42和齿条51设置在轨道4上。诚然，通道32、保持部33、止挡部34及阻尼齿轮52也可均设置在轨道4上，而将滑块42和齿条51设置在定位支架3上，此时，定位支架3可设置适当的长度，以适应阻尼齿轮52的移动距离，同样也可 达成本发明的目的。
应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明，它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种搁物架组件，包括搁物架，其中
    所述搁物架组件还包括固定设置于所述搁物架上的定位支架、与所述定位支架滑动配合的轨道、以及设置在所述定位支架与所述轨道之间的阻尼机构，其中
    所述轨道沿竖直方向延伸，所述定位支架带动所述搁物架在所述轨道上沿竖直方向移动；
    所述定位支架与所述轨道之间相互配合设置有通道、与所述通道滑动配合的滑块、位于所述通道内用于与所述滑块配合以保持所述搁物架位置的多个保持部、以及设置在每一所述保持部周围的止挡部；所述止挡部与所述滑块相配合以阻止所述搁物架沿竖直方向朝一侧连续移动；
    所述阻尼机构包括设置在所述定位支架与所述轨道之一者上的齿条、以及设置在另一者上以与齿条相配合的阻尼齿轮。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的搁物架组件，其中
    所述通道、所述保持部、所述止挡部及所述阻尼齿轮均设置在所述定位支架的与所述轨道相对的一侧，且所述滑块和所述齿条设置在所述轨道上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的搁物架组件，其中
    所述轨道设有一沿竖直方向延伸的收容槽，所述定位支架朝向所述轨道的一侧收容在所述收容槽内，所述齿条沿轨道宽度方向设置在所述收容槽的一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的搁物架组件，其中
    所述阻尼齿轮沿所述定位支架宽度方向设置在所述通道的一侧；
    所述齿条设置在所述轨道的与所述阻尼齿轮相靠近的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的搁物架组件，其中
    所述轨道还设有沿宽度方向位于所述收容槽两侧的滑道，所述定位支架两侧分别设置有与所述滑道相配合、并可在所述滑道内上下滑动的凸条。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的搁物架组件，其中
    所述通道包括与所述滑块相配合的多个基本单元，每一所述基本单元包括一竖直通道和与所述竖直通道连通的倾斜通道，
    每个所述保持部设置在相应基本单元的倾斜通道内，所述阻尼齿轮沿通道宽度方向设置在一个基本单元的竖直通道的外侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的搁物架组件，其中
    所述定位支架设有位于所述竖直通道外侧的固定孔，所述阻尼齿轮设有与所述固定孔相扣持的卡勾。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的搁物架组件，其中
    所述竖直通道具有相对设置且平行的第一侧壁和第二侧壁；
    所述倾斜通道具有相对设置的上导向壁和下导向壁，其中所述上导向壁和所述第一侧壁相连接，所述下导向壁和所述第二侧壁相连接；
    所述保持部位于所述上导向壁和所述下导向壁之间；
    所述阻尼齿轮位于所述第一侧壁与所述上导向壁之间限定的夹角区域内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的搁物架组件，其中
    所述轨道内设有沿水平方向延伸的滑槽，所述滑块设有伸入所述滑槽内的连接部和伸入所述通道内的被导向部；
    在所述搁物架上下移动时，所述被导向部受所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁、所述上导向壁和所述下导向壁的抵持而促使所述滑块在所述滑槽中水平移动。
  10. 一种冰箱，包括冰箱间室及与关闭所述冰箱间室的门体，所述冰箱还包括如权利要求1-9项中任意一项所述的搁物架组件，其中
    所述搁物架组件中的轨道固定设置在所述门体内侧或者所述冰箱间室的内壁上。
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