WO2015117301A1 - 触摸屏设备的操作方法及装置 - Google Patents

触摸屏设备的操作方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015117301A1
WO2015117301A1 PCT/CN2014/086162 CN2014086162W WO2015117301A1 WO 2015117301 A1 WO2015117301 A1 WO 2015117301A1 CN 2014086162 W CN2014086162 W CN 2014086162W WO 2015117301 A1 WO2015117301 A1 WO 2015117301A1
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mode
touch screen
touch
screen device
touch panel
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PCT/CN2014/086162
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孙君生
张朝
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015117301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015117301A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

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  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for operating a touch screen device.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for operating a touch screen device to solve at least the above problems.
  • a method of operating a touch screen device includes: detecting a specified trigger event; and detecting an operation mode of the touch screen device in a touchpad mode and when detecting the occurrence of the specified trigger event Switching between touch screen modes, wherein in the touch panel mode, the operation of the touch screen device is simulated as an operation performed by the touch panel on the touch screen device.
  • the touch screen mode and the touchpad mode correspond to different drivers
  • the working mode of the touch screen device is switched between the touchpad mode and the touchscreen mode, including one of the following: in the current working mode In the touch screen mode, loading a first driver corresponding to the touchpad mode; according to the first drive
  • the operating program switches the working mode from the touch screen mode to the touchpad mode; when the current working mode is the touchpad mode, loading a second driver corresponding to the touch screen mode; according to the second driver
  • the working mode is switched from the touchpad mode to the touchscreen mode.
  • the touch screen mode and the touchpad mode correspond to the same driver
  • switching the working mode of the touch screen device between the touchpad mode and the touchscreen mode comprises: detecting a switch in the driver a variable identifier; switching the working mode of the touch screen device between the touch panel mode and the touch screen mode according to the switch variable identifier, wherein when the switch variable identifier indicates that the current working mode is the touchpad mode, The working mode is switched from the touchpad mode to the touchscreen mode; when the switch variable identifier indicates that the current working mode is the touchscreen mode, the working mode is switched from the touchscreen mode to the touchpad mode.
  • the specified event comprises at least one of: receiving an operation instruction of the user; and reading the pre-configured operation mode.
  • the operation of the touch screen device is simulated as the operation of the touch screen device by the touch panel: the first physical button and the second physical button of the touch screen device are respectively set as the touch panel a left button and a right button, and setting a touch screen of the touch screen device as a sliding area of the touch panel; and simulating at least one of the following operations as an operation performed by the touch panel on the touch screen device: The operation of the key, the operation of the right key, and the operation in the sliding area.
  • the operation in the sliding area is implemented by acquiring relative position coordinates between position coordinates of different touch points when the touch operation is performed on the touch screen; simulating the sliding area according to the relative position coordinates Operational events during operation.
  • an operating device of a touch screen device comprising: a detecting module configured to detect a specified trigger event; and a switching module configured to, when detecting the occurrence of the specified trigger event, The operation mode of the touch screen device is switched between the touch panel mode and the touch screen mode, wherein in the touch panel mode, the operation of the touch screen device is simulated as the touch panel to the touch screen device. operating.
  • the detecting module is configured to detect a specified triggering event when the specified event comprises at least one of: receiving an operation instruction of the user; or reading the pre-configured working mode.
  • the switching module includes: a first loading unit configured to load a first driver corresponding to the touchpad mode when the current working mode is a touch screen mode; and the first switching unit is configured to be configured according to the The first driver switches the working mode from the touch screen mode to the touchpad mode; the second loading unit is configured to load a second driver corresponding to the touch screen mode when the current working mode is the touchpad mode; First The second switching unit is configured to switch the working mode from the touch panel mode to the touch screen mode according to the second driver.
  • the switching module further includes: a detecting unit configured to detect a switch variable identifier in the driver; and a switching unit configured to set the working mode of the touch screen device in the touchpad mode and the touch screen according to the switch variable identifier Switching between modes, wherein when the switch variable identifier indicates that the current working mode is the touchpad mode, the working mode is switched from the touchpad mode to the touchscreen mode; and the switch variable identifier indicates the current When the working mode is the touch screen mode, the working mode is switched from the touch screen mode to the touch panel mode.
  • a technical solution for switching the working mode of the touch screen device between the touch screen mode and the touchpad mode under the trigger of the specified event is solved, and the device device needs to add too many device devices in the related art.
  • the problem of high cost and poor user experience brought by the transformation of complex system software can achieve a perfect one-handed operation experience; the thumb can be operated casually with one hand, and the right and left hands can be perfectly supported without any settings.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of operating a touch screen device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a touch screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the configuration of a touch screen device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing an operation state switching of a touch screen device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a working mechanism diagram of a touch panel mode of a touch screen device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another system architecture diagram of a touch screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing another configuration of a touch screen device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another working state switching of a touch screen device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an operation device of a touch screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing another structure of an operation device of a touch screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for operating a touch screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 detecting a specified trigger event
  • the specified event includes at least one of the following:
  • Receiving the user's operation instruction Reading the pre-configured working mode, and optionally, when the user is powered on, reading the working mode pre-configured in the system configuration file.
  • Step S104 When detecting the occurrence of the specified trigger event, switching the working mode of the touch screen device between the touch panel mode and the touch screen mode, wherein in the touchpad mode, the operation of the touch screen device is simulated as a touch The operation of the control panel on the touch screen device.
  • the technical solution for switching the working mode of the touch screen device between the touch screen mode and the touchpad mode under the trigger of the specified event solves the problem that the one-hand operation needs to add too many device devices in the related art.
  • the problem of high cost and poor user experience brought about by the transformation of complex system software can achieve a perfect one-handed operation experience; the thumb can be operated casually with one hand, and the right and left hands can be perfectly supported without any settings.
  • the process of switching the working mode of the touch screen device between the touch panel mode and the touch screen mode is implemented by a driver, and the following two situations are mainly existed:
  • the touch screen mode and the touchpad mode correspond to different drivers, and the working mode of the touch screen device is switched between the touchpad mode and the touchscreen mode, including one of the following:
  • the current working mode is the touch screen mode
  • loading a first driver corresponding to the touchpad mode and switching the working mode from the touchscreen mode to the touchpad mode according to the first driver;
  • the second driver corresponding to the touch screen mode is loaded; and the working mode is switched from the touchpad mode to the touchscreen mode according to the second driver.
  • the touch screen mode and the touchpad mode correspond to the same driver, and the working mode of the touch screen device is switched between the touchpad mode and the touchscreen mode, including:
  • the switch variable identifier indicates that the current working mode is the touch panel mode
  • the working mode is controlled by touch
  • the board mode is switched to the touch screen mode
  • the switch variable identifier indicates that the current working mode is the touch screen mode
  • the working mode is switched from the touch screen mode to the touchpad mode, wherein between the touch screen mode and the touchpad mode are completed
  • the switch variable identifier needs to be switched to the corresponding state.
  • the switch variable identifier is switched to indicate the touchscreen mode
  • the switch variable identification After switching to the trackpad mode, switch the switch variable identification to indicate the touchpad mode.
  • the terminal needs to uninstall the pre-recorded driver first, and then uninstall the process of loading the driver involved in the above embodiment. .
  • the touch panel can be understood as the touch panel mode in the above implementation.
  • the implementation scheme is as follows: the touch screen driver is implemented according to the touch screen driver; the touch panel driver implementation can be modified on the basis of the original touch screen driver program, and the specific transformation method is: when the touch screen is When the device is pressed by the finger, the pressed position is recorded, and when the finger moves, the new position is obtained, then the moving direction and the offset are calculated, and the standard touchpad event is reported according to the relative displacement mode; when clicked and double-clicked, the touch is made.
  • the control board reports the event.
  • the implementation scheme is: setting a switch variable in the driver to indicate whether the current driver's working state is a touch screen state or a touchpad state, and providing a setting interface to the outside to change the corresponding switch variable.
  • the value of the data after receiving the data of the device, according to the value of the switch variable to determine the data processing method, if it is the touch screen working state, according to the touch screen working mode to report data, if it is the touchpad working state, the above mentioned relative Report data in coordinate mode.
  • the touchpad implementation described above can set a specific area of the touch screen to be implemented at the driving level, and the principle is the same. The only difference is that only the operation of the set area is converted, and the operation outside the area is ignored.
  • the operation of the touch screen device is simulated as the operation of the touch panel device by the touch panel, and the first physical button and the second physical button of the touch screen device are respectively set as the left button of the touch panel.
  • Right-clicking, and setting the touch screen of the touch screen device as the sliding area of the touch panel simulating at least one of the following operations as the touch panel to operate the touch screen device: operating the left button and operating the right button
  • the volume key “+” on the side of the touch screen terminal can be set to the left button operation of the touch panel
  • the volume key “-” key is set to the right button operation of the touch panel.
  • the operation of the sliding area is implemented by acquiring relative position coordinates between position coordinates of different touch points when the touch operation is performed on the touch screen; according to the relative position coordinates Simulate an operational event when operating in the above sliding area.
  • the specific operation of switching the operation mode of the touch screen device can be implemented by various common methods, such as long-pressing the screen trigger state switching, or switching by a specific button (either existing or new).
  • the specific solution is as follows: For the two independent driving implementation manners, when the operating system detects a specific operation, the driver corresponding to the original working state is dynamically uninstalled.
  • the touch screen device and the touchpad driver implemented by the touch screen device can be two independent drivers, which are respectively responsible for the touch screen working state driving and the touch panel working state data collection and reporting; or a driver through the internal Switching mode to process data collection and reporting under different working conditions.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device with a touch screen device, which is specifically provided for a touch screen device and a touch panel device driver implemented by the touch screen, and the touch screen can flexibly switch the touch screen device through a specific operation.
  • the current driver makes the touch screen device work in the touch screen device or the touch panel device.
  • the touch screen mode in the embodiment of the present invention is the touch screen operation mode of the terminal in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the touch screen device operates in a drive selection and configuration scheme each time it is turned on:
  • the system has a configuration file to save the default working state of the touch screen device
  • the configuration file is read to obtain the default working state
  • the corresponding driver is dynamically loaded according to the obtained default working state, and the current working state is saved by the variable;
  • the static load drive mode is adopted (there is no need to replace it later), and the internal working state switch can be driven according to the obtained default working state setting.
  • the implementation scheme of the working mode switching in the application process of the touch screen device is:
  • the operating system after the operating system detects the specified switching operation, the operating system performs the driving switching by the dynamic unloading and loading mode of the driving module, that is, uninstalling the previous driving according to the current working state, and then loading the corresponding state after the switching. Drive, and set the working state of the touch screen device at the same time;
  • the operating system After the operating system detects the specified switching operation, the operating system calls the configuration interface provided by the driver to set the driver to the new working state, and the driver configures the internal switching variable.
  • the touch panel device can simulate a button of the existing terminal into a left and right button of the touch panel device during the operation mode of the touch panel, so as to implement a more flexible configuration, the solution here is:
  • the touch panel device is in the working state, when the corresponding button operation is detected, the key value is converted into a touch panel left and right button operation and reported to the operating system.
  • the method includes: uninstalling the current driver; and loading the driver to be loaded.
  • Embodiment 1 Mobile phone realized by dual drive mode
  • FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a touch screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention; the system structure to be implemented is as shown in FIG. 2, and two independent driving modes are used to in charge the working state of the touch screen and the working state of the touch panel, because The simulation is a standard device, so there is no need to make too many modifications to the operating system and the last application.
  • the Android system the upper layer supports the touch screen event by default, and the OS is the abbreviation of the operation system.
  • the default working mode of the touch screen device can be saved in the configuration file to be read every time the terminal is turned on.
  • the system When the system is powered on, it needs to be configured according to the settings in the configuration file, mainly selecting the corresponding driver to load and setting the current working state.
  • the configuration process is shown in Figure 3:
  • Step S302 The system is powered on
  • Step S304 Read the default working state configuration of the touch screen
  • Step S306 determining whether the working state is the working state of the touch screen, if yes, then going to S308, if not, then going to S310;
  • Step S308 loading a touch screen driver
  • Step S310 loading a driver corresponding to the touch panel
  • Step S312 Record the current working state of the touch screen as the configuration state.
  • the driving is switched by the dynamic loading driving method. Specifically, the original driving is first uninstalled, and then the corresponding driving is loaded in the state switched to according to the need, and the current working state of the touch screen is set at the same time.
  • the working state switching process of the touch screen device is as shown in FIG. 4:
  • Step S402 determining whether a specified switching operation is detected, and if yes, proceeding to step S404;
  • Step S404 Unloading the current touch screen device driver
  • Step S406 determining whether the new working state after the switch is a touch screen state, if yes, then going to S408, if not, then going to S410;
  • Step S408 loading a touch screen driver
  • Step S410 loading the touchpad driver
  • Step S412 Record the current working state of the touch screen as a new state.
  • processing the device process includes:
  • Step S502 Acquire an operation of the user during the touch screen
  • Step S504 determining a type of time for operating the touch screen
  • Step S506 If the event is pressed, the pressed position is recorded and the pressing event is reported;
  • Step S508 If it is a movement event, calculate a relative displacement according to the last position and report the movement event according to the touchpad event format;
  • Step S510 If it is a lifting event, the lifting event is reported.
  • the existing keys can be redefined in the touchpad working mode, and the function of the keys is restored after exiting the touchpad mode.
  • Embodiment 2 Mobile phone realized by single drive mode
  • the system structure to be implemented is as shown in Fig. 6.
  • a driving method is adopted according to the internal working state switch to execute the processing flow corresponding to different devices.
  • Step S702 reading a touch screen default working state configuration
  • Step S704 Calling the driver interface to configure the current working state.
  • the interface provided by the driver After detecting the specified switching operation, the interface provided by the driver is called to configure a new working state.
  • the working state switching process of the touch screen device is as shown in FIG. 8:
  • Step S802 determining whether a specified switching operation is detected, and if yes, proceeding to step S804;
  • Step S804 Calling the driver interface to configure the current working state.
  • the framework type when the framework type needs to pay attention, the framework type should inform the correct device type of the framework layer according to the current working state (or notify the framework layer to adjust slightly after switching).
  • the left and right key simulation method is the same as that in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an operation device of a touch screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 9, the device includes:
  • the detecting module 90 is configured to detect a specified trigger event; the specified event includes at least one of: detecting a specified trigger event: receiving an operation instruction of the user; or reading the pre-configured operation mode.
  • the switching module 92 is connected to the detecting module 90, and is configured to switch the working mode of the touch screen device between the touch panel mode and the touch screen mode when detecting the occurrence of the specified trigger event, wherein the touch panel mode is Next, the operation of the touch screen device described above is simulated as an operation performed by the touch panel on the touch screen device.
  • the switching module 92 includes:
  • the first loading unit 920 is configured to load a first driver corresponding to the touch panel mode when the current working mode is the touch screen mode;
  • the first switching unit 922 is connected to the first loading unit 920, and is configured to switch the working mode from the touch screen mode to the touchpad mode according to the first driving program;
  • the second loading unit 924 is configured to load a second driver corresponding to the touch screen mode when the current working mode is the touch panel mode;
  • the second switching unit 926 is connected to the second loading unit 924 and configured to switch the working mode from the touch panel mode to the touch screen mode according to the second driving program.
  • the switching module may further include: a detecting unit 928 configured to detect a switch variable identifier in the driver;
  • the switching unit 930 is connected to the detecting unit 928, and is configured to switch the working mode of the touch screen device between the touch panel mode and the touch screen mode according to the switch variable identifier, wherein the switch variable identifier is When the current working mode is the touchpad mode, the working mode is switched from the touchpad mode to the touchscreen mode; when the switch variable identifier indicates that the current working mode is the touchscreen mode, the working mode is switched from the touchscreen mode to the touchscreen mode.
  • the touchpad mode wherein after the switching between the touch screen mode and the touchpad mode is completed, the switch variable identifier is also switched to a corresponding state, specifically, when the working mode is switched from the touchpad mode to the touchscreen mode After that, the switch variable identifier is switched to indicate the touch screen mode, and when the working mode is switched from the touch screen mode to the touchpad mode, the switch variable identifier is switched to indicate the touch panel mode.
  • the terminal needs to uninstall the pre-recorded driver first, and then uninstall the process of loading the driver involved in the above embodiment. .
  • the embodiments of the present invention achieve the following beneficial effects: the problem of high cost and poor user experience caused by adding too many device devices and modifying complicated system software in the related art is solved. Adding new devices enables a perfect one-handed operation; the thumb can be operated with one hand and can be used to support left and right hands without any setup.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • a technical solution for switching the working mode of the touch screen device between the touch screen mode and the touchpad mode under the trigger of the specified event is solved, and the one-hand operation needs to be excessively increased in the related art.
  • the high cost and poor user experience caused by the device and the complex system software can achieve a perfect one-handed operation experience.
  • the thumb can be operated freely with one hand and can be perfectly supported without any settings. Left and right hand operation.

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Abstract

一种触摸屏设备的操作方法及装置,其中,该方法包括:检测指定触发事件(S102);在检测到所述指定触发事件发生时,将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在所述触控板模式下,将在所述触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对所述触摸屏设备进行的操作(S104)。采用上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中单手操作需要增加过多的设备器件以及改造复杂的系统软件所带来的成本高、用户体验度差的问题,能够实现完美的单手操作体验;单手握持时拇指可以随便操作,不需要任何设置即可完美支持左右手操作。

Description

触摸屏设备的操作方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,更具体地说,涉及一种触摸屏设备的操作方法及装置。
背景技术
目前智能终端逐渐大屏化,这虽然给用户带来了诸多体验上的提升,然而却使得原来可以单手操作的终端必须使用双手才能完成,带来了操作上的不便。
为了解决大屏智能终端单手操作问题,目前出现了各种方案,典型方案如下:
(1)增加背部触控器件通过手指操作背部触控区域来解决;
(2)通过将当前显示屏内容缩小到特定区域进行操作;
(3)通过在屏幕区域开辟一个特殊区域来完成单手操作;
(4)通过在手机两侧增加触控功能来来实现滚动翻页功能解决部分问题。
上述解决办法要么需要增加设备器件,要么需要进行复杂的系统软件改造,另外,操作体验也很有限。
针对相关技术中单手操作需要增加过多的设备器件以及改造复杂的系统软件所带来的成本高、用户体验度差的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种触摸屏设备的操作方法及装置,以至少解决上述问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种触摸屏设备的操作方法,包括:检测指定触发事件;在检测到所述指定触发事件发生时,将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在所述触控板模式下,将在所述触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对所述触摸屏设备进行的操作。
优选地,所述触摸屏模式和所述触控板模式对应不同驱动程序,将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,包括以下之一:在当前工作模式为触摸屏模式时,加载与所述触控板模式对应的第一驱动程序;根据所述第一驱 动程序将所述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式;在当前工作模式为触控板模式时,加载与所述触摸屏模式对应的第二驱动程序;根据所述第二驱动程序将所述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式。
优选地,所述触摸屏模式和所述触控板模式对应同一驱动程序,将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,包括:检测所述驱动程序中的开关变量标识;根据开关变量标识将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在所述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触控板模式时,将所述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式;在所述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触摸屏模式时,将所述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式。
优选地,所述指定事件包括以下至少之一:接收用户的操作指令;读取预先配置的所述工作模式。
优选地,将在所述触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对所述触摸屏设备进行的操作包括:将所述触摸屏设备的第一物理按键和第二物理按键分别设定为所述触控板的左键和右键,并将所述触摸屏设备的触摸屏设定为所述触控板的滑动区域;将以下至少之一操作模拟为触控板对所述触摸屏设备进行的操作:对所述左键的操作、对所述右键的操作、在所述滑动区域的操作。
优选地,在所述滑动区域的操作通过以下方式实现:获取对所述触摸屏进行触摸操作时在不同触摸点的位置坐标之间的相对位置坐标;根据所述相对位置坐标模拟在所述滑动区域操作时的操作事件。
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供了一种触摸屏设备的操作装置,包括:检测模块,设置为检测指定触发事件;切换模块,设置为在检测到所述指定触发事件发生时,将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在所述触控板模式下,将在所述触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对所述触摸屏设备进行的操作。
优选地,所述检测模块设置为在指定事件包括以下至少之一时检测指定触发事件:接收用户的操作指令;或读取预先配置的所述工作模式。
优选地,所述切换模块包括:第一加载单元,设置为在当前工作模式为触摸屏模式时,加载与所述触控板模式对应的第一驱动程序;第一切换单元,设置为根据所述第一驱动程序将所述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式;第二加载单元,设置为在当前工作模式为触控板模式时,加载与所述触摸屏模式对应的第二驱动程序;第 二切换单元,设置为根据所述第二驱动程序将所述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式。
优选地,所述切换模块还包括:检测单元,设置为检测所述驱动程序中的开关变量标识;切换单元,设置为根据开关变量标识将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在所述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触控板模式时,将所述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式;在所述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触摸屏模式时,将所述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式。
通过本发明实施例,采用在指定事件触发下,将触摸屏设备的工作模式在触摸屏模式和触控板模式之间进行切换的技术方案,解决了相关技术中单手操作需要增加过多的设备器件以及改造复杂的系统软件所带来的成本高、用户体验度差的问题,能够实现完美的单手操作体验;单手握持时拇指可以随便操作,不需要任何设置即可完美支持左右手操作。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为根据本发明实施例的触摸屏设备的操作方法的流程图;
图2为根据本发明实施例的触摸屏设备的系统架构图;
图3为根据本发明优选实施例的触摸屏设备的配置流程图;
图4为根据本发明优选实施例的触摸屏设备的工作状态切换流程图;
图5为根据本发明实施例优选实施例的触摸屏设备的触控板模式的工作机制图;
图6为根据本发明实施例的触摸屏设备的另一系统架构图;
图7为根据本发明优选实施例的触摸屏设备的另一配置流程图;
图8为根据本发明优选实施例的触摸屏设备的另一工作状态切换流程图;
图9为根据本发明实施例的触摸屏设备的操作装置的结构框图;以及
图10为根据本发明实施例的触摸屏设备的操作装置的另一结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
本发明实施例提供了一种触摸屏设备的操作方法,图1为根据本发明实施例的触摸屏设备的操作方法的流程图,如图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:
步骤S102:检测指定触发事件;
其中,上述指定事件包括以下至少之一:
接收用户的操作指令;读取预先配置的工作模式,可选地,在用户开机时,会读取预先配置在系统配置文件中的工作模式。
步骤S104:在检测到上述指定触发事件发生时,将触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在触控板模式下,将在触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对触摸屏设备进行的操作。
通过上述各个步骤,采用在指定事件触发下,将触摸屏设备的工作模式在触摸屏模式和触控板模式之间进行切换的技术方案,解决了相关技术中单手操作需要增加过多的设备器件以及改造复杂的系统软件所带来的成本高、用户体验度差的问题,能够实现完美的单手操作体验;单手握持时拇指可以随便操作,不需要任何设置即可完美支持左右手操作。
可选地,上述将触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换的过程是通过驱动程序进行驱动实现的,主要存在以下两种情况:
第一种情况
触摸屏模式和触控板模式对应不同驱动程序,将触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,包括以下之一:
在当前工作模式为触摸屏模式时,加载与上述触控板模式对应的第一驱动程序;根据上述第一驱动程序将上述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式;
在当前工作模式为触控板模式时,加载与上述触摸屏模式对应的第二驱动程序;根据上述第二驱动程序将上述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式。
第二种情况
触摸屏模式和触控板模式对应同一驱动程序,将触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,包括:
检测上述驱动程序中的开关变量标识;
根据开关变量标识将上述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在上述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触控板模式时,将上述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式;在上述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触摸屏模式时,将上述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式,其中,在完成上述触摸屏模式和触控板模式之间的切换之后,还需将开关变量标识切换为对应的状态,具体地,当工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式后,将开关变量标识切换为指示触摸屏模式,当工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式后,将开关变量标识切换为指示触控板模式。
需要说明的是,在实际应用过程中,在大多数情况下,在加载驱动程序之前,终端需要将预先记载的驱动程序先行卸载,卸载之后才能够实施上述实施例中涉及的加载驱动程序的过程。
为了更好的理解上述触摸屏模式和上述触控板模式分别对应不同的驱动程序和同一驱动程序时的工作流程,以下结合一个优选实施例进行说明,但不限定本发明,在本实优选施例中,触控板可以理解为上述实施中的触控板模式。
上述的驱动程序如果按照两个独立驱动方式实现,实现方案为:触摸屏驱动按照触摸屏驱动实现;触控板驱动的实现可以在原有触摸屏驱动程序的基础上改造而得,具体改造方法为:当触摸屏器件被手指按下时记录按下位置,当手指移动时得到新的位置,然后计算移动方向和偏移量,按照相对位移方式上报成标准的触控板事件;当单击和双击时按照触控板的方式上报事件。这种方案很容易将触摸屏改造成触控板工作方式。
上述的驱动程序如果按照一个独立驱动方式实现,实现方案为:在驱动程序中设置开关变量标志当前驱动程序的工作状态是触摸屏状态还是触控板状态,向外部提供设置接口来改变对应的开关变量的值,当接收到器件的数据后,根据开关变量的值来决定数据的处理方式,如果是触摸屏工作状态则按照触摸屏工作方式上报数据,如果是触控板工作状态则采用前面讲到的相对坐标方式上报数据。
可选的,上述的触控板实现可以设定触摸屏特定区域在驱动层面实现,原理相同,唯一不同的是只对设定区域的操作进行转换,区域外操作忽略。
在步骤S104中,将在触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对上述触摸屏设备进行的操作包括:将上述触摸屏设备第一物理按键和第二物理按键分别设定为上述触控板的左键和右键,并将上述触摸屏设备的触摸屏设定为上述触控板的滑动区域;将以下至少之一操作模拟为触控板对上述触摸屏设备进行操作:对上述左键的操作、对上述右键的操作、在上述滑动区域的操作,可选地,可以通过设置触摸屏终端侧面的音量键“+”键设定为触控板左键操作,音量键“-”键设定为触控板右键操作。
在本实施例的一个可选实施例中,在上述滑动区域的操作通过以下方式实现:获取对上述触摸屏进行触摸操作时在不同触摸点的位置坐标之间的相对位置坐标;根据上述相对位置坐标模拟在上述滑动区域操作时的操作事件。
上述切换触摸屏器件工作方式的特定操作,可以用各种常见的方法实现,如,长按屏幕触发状态切换,或通过特定按键(既有或新增)操作进行切换等。具体方案为:对于两个独立驱动实现的方式,当操作系统检测到特定操作后,动态卸载原来工作状态对应的驱动。
即触摸屏器件实现的触摸屏设备和触控板驱动程序,可以是两个独立的驱动程序,分别负责触摸屏工作状态驱动和触控板工作状态数据的采集和上报;也可以是一个驱动程序,通过内部开关方式来处理不同的工作状态下数据的采集和上报。
综上所述,本发明实施例提供了一种具有触摸屏器件的终端设备,专门为该触摸屏实现的一套触摸屏设备和触控板设备的驱动程序,该触摸屏可以通过特定操作灵活切换触摸屏器件的当前驱动程序使得触摸屏器件分别以触摸屏设备或触控板设备方式工作,本发明实施例中的触摸屏模式为现有技术中终端的触摸屏工作模式,此处不再赘述。
以下结合上述指定事件的优选实施例以及驱动程序对上述工作流程进行进一步的说明,但不限定本发明。
优选实施例一
所述触摸屏器件工作方式每次开机时驱动选择和配置方案:
系统存在一个配置文件保存触摸屏器件默认工作状态;
当终端每次开机时会读取配置文件获取默认工作状态;
对于两个驱动实现的情况,根据获取的默认工作状态动态加载对应驱动,并通过变量保存当前工作状态;
对于单个驱动实现的情况,采用静态加载驱动方式(后续也不需要更换),根据获取的默认工作状态设置驱动内部工作状态开关即可。
优选实施例二
所述触摸屏器件适用过程中工作方式切换实现方案是:
对于两个驱动实现的情况,操作系统在检测到规定的切换操作后,通过驱动模块的动态卸载和加载方式来进行驱动切换,即根据当前工作状态卸载之前的驱动,然后加载切换后状态对应的驱动,同时设置当时触摸屏器件工作状态;
对于单个驱动实现的情况,操作系统在检测到规定的切换操作后,调用驱动提供的配置接口设置驱动程序到新的工作状态即可,驱动程序会配置内部开关变量。
可选的,所述的触控板设备,在其工作模式生效期间,可以通过将现有终端的按键模拟成触控板设备的左右键,以便实现更灵活的配置,此处的方案为,当处于触控板设备工作状态时,当检测到相应的按键操作后,将键值转换成触控板左右键操作上报给操作系统。
需要说明的是,根据上述工作模式与上述驱动程序的对应关系确定待加载的驱动程序之后包括:卸载当前的驱动程序;加载确定待加载的驱动程序。
以下结合附图以及优选实施例对上述触摸屏设备的操作方法的流程进一步说明,如下所示:
实施例1:双驱动方式实现的手机
图2为根据本发明实施例的触摸屏设备的系统架构图;我们要实现的系统结构如图2所示,采用两个独立驱动方式分管触摸屏工作状态和触控板工作状态,由于我们 模拟是标准的设备,所以无需对操作系统及上次应用做过多改造,对于Android系统,上层对触摸屏事件是默认支持的,其中,OS为operation system操作系统的简称。
触摸屏器件的默认工作模式可以保存在配置文件中以便每次终端开机读取,在系统每次开机时,需要根据配置文件中的设置进行驱动配置,主要是选择对应的驱动加载并设置当前工作状态,配置流程如图3所示:
步骤S302:系统开机;
步骤S304:读取触摸屏默认工作状态配置;
步骤S306:判断工作状态是否为触摸屏的工作状态,如果是,则转到S308,如果否,则转到S310;
步骤S308:加载触摸屏驱动;
步骤S310:加载触控板对应的驱动;
步骤S312:记录触摸屏当前工作状态为配置状态。
当检测到规定的切换操作后,通过动态加载驱动的方式进行驱动的切换,具体的,首先要卸载原有驱动,然后在根据需要切换到的状态加载对应的驱动,同时设置触摸屏当前工作状态,触摸屏器件的工作状态切换流程如图4所示:
步骤S402:判断是否检测到规定的切换操作,如果是,则转到步骤S404;
步骤S404:卸载当前触摸屏器件驱动;
步骤S406:判断切换后的新工作状态是否为触摸屏状态,如果是,则转到S408,如果否,则转到S410;
步骤S408:加载触摸屏驱动;
步骤S410:加载触控板驱动;
步骤S412:记录触摸屏当前工作状态为新的状态。
对于如何将触摸屏的事件模拟成触控板事件,这里主要涉及绝对坐标转换为相对坐标的机制,如图5所示,转换原理就是要记录上次位置,然后根据显得位置换算成相对坐标,最后在上层上报。图中,仅表述了最简单的情况作为示意,当通过现有键 来模拟左右键时,还存在不同按键状态下操作的处理流程,具体可以根据支持情况按照对应设备流程进行处理即可,如图5所示,对设备流程进行处理包括:
步骤S502:获取用户对触摸屏期间的操作;
步骤S504:判断对触摸屏操作的时间类型;
步骤S506:如果是按下事件,则记录按下位置并上报按下事件;
步骤S508:如果是移动事件,则根据上次位置计算相对位移并按照触控板事件格式上报移动事件;
步骤S510:如果是抬起事件,则上报抬起事件。
可选的,如果为了模拟触控板左右键等操作,可以在触控板工作模式将现有按键重新定义,退出触控板模式后,按键功能还原。
实施例2:单驱动方式实现的手机
同样的,可以通过采用静态加载单驱动方式来进行实现,此时不存在驱动的卸载和重新加载,整个运行过程中,驱动是不变的。这里,仅说一下与实施例1的区别。
要实现的系统结构如图6所示,采用一个驱动方式根据内部工作状态开关的执行不同设备对应的处理流程。
在系统每次开机时,需要根据配置文件中的设置进行驱动配置,主要是调用驱动程序提供的接口配置当前工作状态,配置流程如图7所示:
步骤S702:读取触摸屏默认工作状态配置;
步骤S704:调用驱动程序接口配置当前工作状态。
当检测到规定的切换操作后,调用驱动程序提供的接口配置新的工作状态,此时,触摸屏器件的工作状态切换流程如图8所示:
步骤S802:判断是否检测到规定的切换操作,如果是,则转到步骤S804;
步骤S804:调用驱动程序接口配置当前工作状态。
对于如何将触摸屏的事件模拟成触控板事件原理实施例1,不过,区别在于由于是一个驱动通过内部开关方式实现,则驱动内部会根据开关的值完成不同的流程。
需要说明的是对于Android系统,需要稍加注意的时框架层获取设备类型时应该根据当前的工作状态告知框架层正确的设备类型(或者切换后通知框架层稍加调整)。
可选的,左右键模拟方法同实施例1。
在本实施例中还提供了一种触摸屏设备的操作装置,用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述,下面对该装置中涉及到的模块进行说明。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。图9为根据本发明实施例的触摸屏设备的操作装置的结构框图。如图9所示,该装置包括:
检测模块90,设置为检测指定触发事件;上述指定事件包括以下至少之一,检测指定触发事件:接收用户的操作指令;或读取预先配置的上述工作模式。
切换模块92,与检测模块90相连,设置为在检测到上述指定触发事件发生时,将上述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在上述触控板模式下,将在上述触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对上述触摸屏设备进行的操作。
可选地,切换模块92包括:
第一加载单元920,设置为在当前工作模式为触摸屏模式时,加载与上述触控板模式对应的第一驱动程序;
第一切换单元922,与第一加载单元920连接,设置为根据上述第一驱动程序将上述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式;
第二加载单元924,设置为在当前工作模式为触控板模式时,加载与上述触摸屏模式对应的第二驱动程序;
第二切换单元926,与第二加载单元924连接,设置为根据上述第二驱动程序将上述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式。
可选地,切换模块还可以包括:检测单元928,设置为检测上述驱动程序中的开关变量标识;
切换单元930,与检测单元928连接,设置为根据开关变量标识将上述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在上述开关变量标识 指示当前的工作模式为触控板模式时,将上述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式;在上述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触摸屏模式时,将上述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式,其中,在完成上述触摸屏模式和触控板模式之间的切换之后,还需将开关变量标识切换为对应的状态,具体地,当工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式后,将开关变量标识切换为指示触摸屏模式,当工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式后,将开关变量标识切换为指示触控板模式。
需要说明的是,在实际应用过程中,在大多数情况下,在加载驱动程序之前,终端需要将预先记载的驱动程序先行卸载,卸载之后才能够实施上述实施例中涉及的加载驱动程序的过程。
通过上述各个模块的综合作用,采用在指定事件触发下,将触摸屏设备的工作模式在触摸屏模式和触控板模式之间进行切换的技术方案,解决了相关技术中由于增加过多的设备器件以及改造复杂的系统软件所带来的成本高、用户体验度差的问题,能够实现完美的单手操作体验;单手握持时拇指可以随便操作,不需要任何设置即可完美支持左右手操作。
综上所述,本发明实施例实现了以下有益效果:解决了相关技术中由于增加过多的设备器件以及改造复杂的系统软件所带来的成本高、用户体验度差的问题,既不需要增加新的器件,又能够实现完美的单手操作体验;单手握持时拇指可以随便操作,不需要任何设置即可完美支持左右手操作。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
采用本发明提供的上述技术方案,采用在指定事件触发下,将触摸屏设备的工作模式在触摸屏模式和触控板模式之间进行切换的技术方案,解决了相关技术中单手操作需要增加过多的设备器件以及改造复杂的系统软件所带来的成本高、用户体验度差的问题,能够实现完美的单手操作体验;单手握持时拇指可以随便操作,不需要任何设置即可完美支持左右手操作。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种触摸屏设备的操作方法,包括:
    检测指定触发事件;
    在检测到所述指定触发事件发生时,将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在所述触控板模式下,将在所述触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对所述触摸屏设备进行的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述触摸屏模式和所述触控板模式对应不同驱动程序,将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,包括以下之一:
    在当前工作模式为触摸屏模式时,加载与所述触控板模式对应的第一驱动程序;根据所述第一驱动程序将所述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式;
    在当前工作模式为触控板模式时,加载与所述触摸屏模式对应的第二驱动程序;根据所述第二驱动程序将所述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述触摸屏模式和所述触控板模式对应同一驱动程序,将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,包括:
    检测所述驱动程序中的开关变量标识;
    根据开关变量标识将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在所述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触控板模式时,将所述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式;在所述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触摸屏模式时,将所述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述指定事件包括以下至少之一:
    接收用户的操作指令;
    读取预先配置的所述工作模式。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,将在所述触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对所述触摸屏设备进行的操作包括:
    将所述触摸屏设备的第一物理按键和第二物理按键分别设定为所述触控板的左键和右键,并将所述触摸屏设备的触摸屏设定为所述触控板的滑动区域;
    将以下至少之一操作模拟为触控板对所述触摸屏设备进行的操作:对所述左键的操作、对所述右键的操作、在所述滑动区域的操作。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,在所述滑动区域的操作通过以下方式实现:
    获取对所述触摸屏进行触摸操作时在不同触摸点的位置坐标之间的相对位置坐标;
    根据所述相对位置坐标模拟在所述滑动区域操作时的操作事件。
  7. 一种触摸屏设备的操作装置,包括:
    检测模块,设置为检测指定触发事件;
    切换模块,设置为在检测到所述指定触发事件发生时,将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在所述触控板模式下,将在所述触摸屏设备的操作模拟为触控板对所述触摸屏设备进行的操作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述检测模块设置为在指定事件包括以下至少之一时检测指定触发事件:接收用户的操作指令;或读取预先配置的所述工作模式。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述切换模块包括:
    第一加载单元,设置为在当前工作模式为触摸屏模式时,加载与所述触控板模式对应的第一驱动程序;
    第一切换单元,设置为根据所述第一驱动程序将所述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式;
    第二加载单元,设置为在当前工作模式为触控板模式时,加载与所述触摸屏模式对应的第二驱动程序;
    第二切换单元,设置为根据所述第二驱动程序将所述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述切换模块还包括:
    检测单元,设置为检测所述驱动程序中的开关变量标识;
    切换单元,设置为根据开关变量标识将所述触摸屏设备的工作模式在触控板模式和触摸屏模式之间进行切换,其中,在所述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触控板模式时,将所述工作模式由触控板模式切换至触摸屏模式;在所述开关变量标识指示当前的工作模式为触摸屏模式时,将所述工作模式由触摸屏模式切换至触控板模式。
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