WO2015115865A1 - 아르테수네이트 또는 감마리놀렌산을 포함하는 결핵의 치료 및 예방용 항결핵 조성물 - Google Patents
아르테수네이트 또는 감마리놀렌산을 포함하는 결핵의 치료 및 예방용 항결핵 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015115865A1 WO2015115865A1 PCT/KR2015/001060 KR2015001060W WO2015115865A1 WO 2015115865 A1 WO2015115865 A1 WO 2015115865A1 KR 2015001060 W KR2015001060 W KR 2015001060W WO 2015115865 A1 WO2015115865 A1 WO 2015115865A1
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- linoleic acid
- conjugated
- tuberculosis
- composition
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Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
- A23L33/12—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/201—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having one or two double bonds, e.g. oleic, linoleic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
- A61P31/06—Antibacterial agents for tuberculosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/314—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on lung or respiratory system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to palmitic acid, linoleic acid, Conjugated-linoleic acid (CLA), linolenic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, artemisinin or artesunate (Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate) Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment, improvement and prevention of tuberculosis, health for prevention or improvement
- the present invention relates to a food composition, a feed composition for prophylaxis or improvement, a veterinary pharmaceutical composition for treatment, improvement or prevention, and a quasi-drug composition for improvement or prevention.
- palmitic acid, linoleic acid, Conjugated-linoleic acid, linolenic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, artemisinin, or artesinate are active substances derived from natural products contained in various kinds of animals and plants and substances showing physiological activity as a single substance.
- Palmitic acid, linoleic acid, Conjugated-linoleic acid, linolenic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, artemisinin or artesunate have the effect of inhibiting the proliferation and growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis, so that the pharmaceutical composition for treating, improving or preventing tuberculosis, It is useful as a preventive or improved health food composition, a preventive or improved feed composition, a therapeutic, preventive or improved veterinary drug and an improved or preventive quasi-drug composition.
- infectious diseases such as smallpox, measles, cholera, influenza virus, pulmonary tuberculosis, and plague were high-risk infectious diseases that caused rapid deaths in humans, including children and adults. These infectious diseases have killed tens of millions of people over the centuries, and to date some of them have been difficult to control.
- the discovery of penicillin during the study for the suppression of infectious diseases has been a turning point that causes a great change in the inhibition or treatment of pathogenic microorganisms by antibiotics, the suppression of diseases and the improvement of health and longevity. Nevertheless, direct or indirect damage by pathogenic microorganisms still causes various problems and diseases in the economic, environmental, medical and health sectors.
- Tuberculosis in particular, is the most infectious disease that has killed human life most since its discovery in fossils around 7000 BC. Tuberculosis became known to the world in 1882 when German physician and bacteriologist Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch (1843--1910) discovered mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), a pathogen of tuberculosis. It is distributed throughout the world, including underdeveloped countries in Africa and Latin America, and poses the risk of infection. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It spreads through contact between people and is infected by cough and splash of tuberculosis patients.
- MTB mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Anti-tuberculosis drugs such as Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Ethambutol, and Pyrazinamide are currently used as the main treatments for tuberculosis in the clinic, but most of them were developed before 1970 and have been associated with severe drug side effects (Rifampicin; confusion, convulsions, Gastrointestinal disorders, abdominal pain, leukopenia, hyperglycemia, liver disorders, renal failure, hematuria, proteinuria, dyspnea, asthma attacks, Isoniazid; hepatitis, vasculitis, convulsions, peripheral neuropathy, perceptual dysfunction, hyperglycemia, renal failure, dysuria, Ethambutol; optic neuritis , Vision disorders, hallucinations, liver disorders, digestive disorders, Pyrazinamide (hepatitis, jaundice, hepatic disorders, hyperuricemia, fever) and at the same time causing drug resistance through mutations.
- Rifampicin confusion, convulsions, Ga
- multidrug-resistant tuberculosis which is resistant to Rifampicin and Isoniazid, cannot be treated with conventional primary anti-tuberculosis drugs, but is a combination of secondary anti-tuberculosis agents and combinations for the treatment of MDR-TB. Dosing has serious side effects and causes various problems in the patient's health recovery.
- the multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis causes many problems in national health and national health.
- new tuberculosis patients are increasing through latent infection and chronic infection in younger generations in their 20s and 30s and older adults over 60 with reduced immunity due to diet.
- tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease not only in humans, but also in various animals including cattle, rats, and birds.
- sintered tuberculosis occurs when tuberculosis bacteria enter the respiratory or digestive system of cattle and can be infected by humans through saliva or feces of bovine tuberculosis infected with tuberculosis.
- anti-tuberculosis drugs such as Rifampicin and Isoniazid are used for the treatment of livestock infected with sintered nucleus, but the infected livestock is slaughtered to prevent transmission to humans. For this reason, anti-tuberculosis drugs play a very important role in the livestock industry as well as humans.
- anti-tuberculosis agents are manufactured through chemical synthesis, and exhibit many limitations such as causing resistance and side effects. Recently, researches to separate and develop new anti-tuberculosis active materials from natural products including animals, plants, microorganisms and various herbal medicines and medicinal plants have been actively conducted, and the development of nature friendly materials has emerged as an important task. However, research and development of these new antimicrobial materials is not easy. In order to develop a new antimicrobial material, it should be considered that the antimicrobial effect is broad, effective against existing resistant strains, effective against latent infection and chronic infection, and should be safe even without long-term administration.
- palmitic acid, linoleic acid, Conjugated-linoleic acid, linolenic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, artemisinin or artesunate are natural-derived active fatty acids or bioactive substances contained in various kinds of animals and plants in nature.
- Antioxidant, anti-allergic, anti-diabetic, cholesterol-lowering, ⁇ -glucosidase inhibition, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, anticancer effects and various pharmacological actions and effects such as myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, arthritis, blood coagulation and fungus inhibition have been reported.
- Linoleic acid is known as omega-6 fatty acid.
- Linolenic acid is known as omega-3 fatty acid. It has been reported to be effective in preventing atherosclerosis, thrombosis, hypertension, fennel, camellia, deficiency, palm oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, It is contained in soybean oil and corn oil.
- Conjugated-Linoleic acid has been reported to have activities such as reducing body fat, anticancer, promoting growth, inhibiting arteriosclerosis, reducing cholesterol, and controlling diabetes, and gamma-Linolenic acid is contained in various plants' fruits and seeds. It has been reported to be effective in lowering blood sugar, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, inhibiting blood cholesterol, weight loss, osteoporosis, and the like.
- Artemisinin or Artesunate is a widely used therapeutic drug for malaria, one of the six major diseases of the world, designated by the World Health Organization (WHO).
- WHO World Health Organization
- ACT Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy
- Artemisinin-resistant malaria bacteria uses Artemisinin and Artesunate as basic drugs, and Artemisinin has been reported to have anticancer effects.
- Acute toxicity of linoleic acid was LD 50 > 50,000 mg / kg for oral rats, Artemisinin acute toxicity of LD 50 > 5,576 mg / kg for oral mice (Mouse), and acute toxicity of palmitic acid. Is a safe compound at LD 50 > 10,000 mg / kg for orally administered mice (Mouse).
- the invention was completed.
- An object of the present invention is palmitic acid, linoleic acid, conjugated (9z, 11e) -linoleic acid, conjugated (9e, 11e) -linoleic acid, conjugated (10e, 12z) -linoleic acid, linolenic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, artemisinin Or to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment, improvement or prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprising Artesunate as an active ingredient.
- Another object of the present invention is Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic It provides a health food composition for the prevention or improvement of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprising acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient.
- Another object of the present invention is Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma- To provide a feed composition for the prevention or improvement of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprising Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient.
- another object of the present invention is Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprising acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient.
- another object of the present invention is Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma- To provide a quasi-drug composition for the improvement or prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprising Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient.
- the present invention is Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, It provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment, improvement or prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprising Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient.
- Palmitic acid means "hexadecanoic acid” or “Cetylic acid” or “palmitate” or “Hexadecylic acid” or “n-Hexadecanoic acid” or “Hydrofol” or “n-Hexadecoic acid” or " Palmitinic acid “or” hexaectylic acid “or” 1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid “or” C16 fatty acid “or” Pentadecanecarboxylic acid “or” 1-Hexyldecanoic Acid “or” Palmitin saeure “or” hexadecoic acid “or” Industrene 4516 “or” It is also called Emersol 140 “or” Hystrene 8016 “. It is white powder or crystal at room temperature and its chemical formula is C 16 H 32 O 2 and its molecular weight is 256.42408 g / mole.
- the term “Linoleic acid” means “Linolic acid” or “Linoleate” or “Telfairic acid” or “cis, cis-Linoleic acid” or “cis-9, cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid” or “cis , cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid “or” Emersol 315 “or” Grape seed oil “or” (9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid “or” Unifac 6550 “or” 9Z, 12Z-Linoleic acid “or” 9,12-Linoleic acid “or” alpha-Linoleic acid ", a colorless solution at room temperature with a chemical formula of C 18 H 32 O 2 and a molar mass of 280.45 g / mole.
- Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid means "(9Z, 11E) -9,11-Octadecadienoic acid” or “Linoleic acid (9-cis, 11-trans)” or “Bovinic”.
- Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid means "(9E, 11E) -9,11-Octadecadienoic acid” or "Isolinoleic acid, Linoleic acid (9-trans, 11-trans)” Or “9E, 11E-CLA”, a colorless solution at room temperature with a chemical formula of C 18 H 32 O 2 and a molar mass of 280.45 g / mole.
- Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid means “(10E, 12Z) -10,12-Octadecadienoic acid” or “Linoleic acid (10-trans, 12-cis)” or “10E. It is also called “Z12-CLA” and it is a colorless solution at room temperature.
- the chemical formula is C 18 H 32 O 2 and the molar mass is 280.45 g / mole.
- Linolenic acid means "alpha-Linolenic acid” or “linolenate” or “alpha-Linolenate” or “9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid” or “alpha-Lnn” or "(9Z, 12Z, 15Z) -octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid “or” (9Z, 12Z, 15Z) -Octadecatrienoic acid “or” cis, cis, cis-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid "or” all- Colorless solution, also called cis-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid “or” (Z, Z, Z) -9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid "or” (9,12,15) -linolenic acid "
- the chemical formula is C 18 H 30 O 2 and the molar mass is 278
- gamma-Linolenic acid means " ⁇ -Linolenic acid” or “GLA” or “gamolenic acid” or "(Z, Z, Z) -6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid” or " 6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid, (Z, Z, Z)-"or” (6,9,12) -linolenic acid “or” all-cis-6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid “or” 6Z, 9Z, 12Z-octadecatrienoic acid “or” (6Z, 9Z, 12Z) -Octadecatrienoic acid "or” gamma-linolenate "A colorless solution at room temperature with a chemical formula of C 18 H 30 O 2 and a molar mass. Is 278.4296 g / mole.
- Artemisinin refers to "Artemisine” or “Huanghuahaosu” or “Artemisinine” or “Arteannuin” or “quinghaosu” or “Artemisinina” or “Artemisininum” or “(+)-Artemisinin” or “(3R). , 5aS, 6R, 8aS, 9R, 12S, 12aR) -Octahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12H-pyrano (4,3-j) -1,2-benzodioxepin-10 (3H It is also called “-one” or “Qinghaosu” and it is white powder at room temperature.
- the chemical formula is C 15 H 22 O 5 and molecular weight is 282.33218 g / mole.
- the term "Artesunate” refers to "Dihydroartemisinine-12-alpha-succinate” or “Succinyl dihydroartemisinin” or “Sodium artesunate” or “Quinghaosu reduced succinate ester” or "Butanedioic acid, mono ((3R, 5aS, 6R) , 8aS, 9R, 10S, 12R, 12aR) -decahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12H-pyrano (4,3-j) -1,2-benzodioxepin-10-yl) ester It is also called “or” 88495-63-0 “or” Artesunic acid "and is white powder or crystal at room temperature. The chemical formula is C 19 H 28 O 8 and molecular weight is 384.42082 g / mole.
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate was dissolved in ethanol to prepare solutions for each concentration, and the anti-tuberculosis activity of each test substance was measured on Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the Resazurin microtiter assay.
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid , Artemisinin or Artesunate was confirmed to show an anti-tuberculosis effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (FIG. 1).
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate was dissolved in ethanol to prepare solutions for each concentration, and the anti-tuberculosis activity of each test substance was measured using the MGIT SYSTEM method.
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid , Artemisinin or Artesunate was confirmed to show an anti-tuberculosis effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (FIG. 2).
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate was dissolved in ethanol, and each solution was prepared by concentration, and then mixed with each other, and then the anti-tuberculosis synergistic effect (Synergistic effect) on the tuberculosis was measured using the MGIT SYSTEM measurement method.
- mycobacterium tuberculosis used in the present invention is classified into a doll (human type tuberculosis bacillus, bovine tuberculosis bacillus, oral form tuberculosis bacillus, and mold tuberculosis bacillus, usually 1.2 ⁇ length) It is an aerobic Gram-positive bacillus in the form of a rod with a very fine rod shape of 4.0 ⁇ m and a width of 0.3 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- pneumococcal tuberculosis is classified into four types of A, I, B, and C types, and pH 6.8 ⁇ 7.0, temperature is 37 ° C for optimum growth conditions.
- tuberculosis is a disease caused directly by microdroplets or droplets from the respiratory tract from patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and by definition is caused by infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- tuberculosis is more likely in lung tissue because tuberculosis bacteria are infected through the air. Therefore, TB usually refers to pulmonary tuberculosis, but tuberculosis bacteria can cause symptoms by invading most tissues and organs such as the pleura, lymph glands, spine, brain, nerves, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, and bones.
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis Depending on the organs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it can be divided into various infectious diseases such as hip joint tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, pelvic tuberculosis and testicular tuberculosis, bladder tuberculosis, urogenital tuberculosis tuberculosis such as kidney tuberculosis, digestive system tuberculosis tuberculosis, and central nervous system tuberculosis such as tuberculous meningitis .
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis grows slowly using nutrients in the host's body, and when tuberculosis develops, symptoms such as loss of energy, fatigue and weight loss are mainly caused.
- Pulmonary tuberculosis develops symptoms such as cough, sputum and chest pain.
- Urinary genital tuberculosis develops urination, dysuria and hematuria.
- Tuberculosis causes pain and pressure as the lymph nodes in the whole body, especially the neck and armpits become larger.
- spinal tuberculosis causes back pain, and central nervous system tuberculosis symptoms such as headache and vomiting.
- antibacterial refers to the effect of resisting bacteria, and more specifically, to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi by drugs, physiologically active substances or known chemicals, and for the purposes of the present invention, the cleavage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It means growth inhibition and growth inhibition.
- Tuberculosis capable of treating, ameliorating or preventing the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not limited thereto, but may preferably be pulmonary tuberculosis, and more preferably infectious tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- the treatment, improvement or prevention effect of Mycobacterium tuberculosis of the pharmaceutical composition may be achieved by having an anti-tuberculosis effect that inhibits the proliferation and growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- the extraction method is not limited thereto, but preferably organic solvent extraction, hot water extraction, hot water extraction, cold needle extraction, reflux cooling extraction, ultrasonic extraction or freeze drying may be used.
- prevention means any action that inhibits or delays the onset of the disease by ingestion or administration of the composition
- treatment means that the symptoms of the disease are improved by ingestion or administration of the composition. It means every action that benefits.
- the term " improvement" refers to Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid,
- a composition containing gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient it means an effect of alleviating the onset or symptoms of the disease or inhibiting or reducing the growth and division of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, but is not limited thereto.
- the pharmaceutical composition is as follows.
- Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include dextrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, poly Vinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate and mineral oil.
- Compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be in various oral or parenteral formulations.
- Solid preparations for oral administration may include tablet pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and such solid preparations may include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose ( lactose), gelatin and the like can be mixed.
- excipients such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose ( lactose), gelatin and the like can be mixed.
- lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc and the like can also be used.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solution solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, may be included.
- Formulations for parenteral administration may include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, amino acids, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories.
- the non-aqueous solvent and the suspension solvent propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate may be used.
- As the base of the suppository witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, sustained-release preparations, suspensions, liquid solutions, emulsions, injections, spirits, transdermal absorbents, patches, films, coatings, patches, Inhalants, syrups, gels, ointments, emulsions, eye drops, sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, lyophilized preparations and suppositories, aerosols, and may be in any one dosage form selected from the group consisting of Is not limited.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in its dosage, and may vary according to body absorption, weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, administration time, administration method, excretion rate, and severity of disease. .
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in consideration of the effective amount range, and the unit dosage form formulated in this way may be administered several times at regular intervals or by using a specialized dosage method according to the judgment of the expert and the needs of the individual as needed. can do.
- the present invention is Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma- It provides a health food composition for the prevention or improvement of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprising Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient.
- the health food composition may be one that is preferably achieved by having an antimicrobial effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as described above.
- the composition of the present invention When the composition of the present invention is used as an additive to food, the composition may be added as it is or used with other health foods or ingredients thereof, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method.
- the mixing amount of the active ingredient can be suitably determined according to the purpose of use, and the food composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in the mixing amount.
- the type of food of the present invention is not particularly limited and examples of health foods to which the composition may be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, and ice cream.
- the health food composition of the present invention when used in the form of a beverage, it may contain various sweeteners, flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates, etc. as additional components, as in the usual beverage.
- the health food composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH regulators, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, Alcohol, a carbonation agent used for carbonated drinks, and the like. Others may contain pulp for the production of natural fruit drinks, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks.
- the composition of the present invention may be prepared in the form of tea, juice and drink for drinking or ingested by granulation, tableting, encapsulation and powdering, and the form that can be produced by the above examples is not limited.
- the present invention is Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma -Provides a feed composition for the prevention or improvement of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprising linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient.
- the feed composition may be one that is preferably achieved by having an antimicrobial effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as described above.
- the composition of the present invention When the composition of the present invention is used as a feed additive, the composition may be added as it is or mixed with other feed ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method.
- the mixing amount of the active ingredient may be suitably determined according to the purpose of use, and the feed composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in the mixing amount.
- the composition is an auxiliary ingredient such as amino acids, inorganic salts, vitamins, antioxidants, microorganisms, and other auxiliaries, and plant protein feeds such as crushed or crushed wheat, barley, corn, blood meal,
- auxiliary ingredient such as amino acids, inorganic salts, vitamins, antioxidants, microorganisms, and other auxiliaries
- plant protein feeds such as crushed or crushed wheat, barley, corn, blood meal
- animal protein feeds such as meat meal, fish meal, animal fats and vegetable fats
- it can be used with nutritional supplements, growth promoters, digestive absorption accelerators and disease prevention agents.
- Dosage forms, methods and formulations of the feed may vary, but the form that can be produced by the above examples is not limited.
- the feed composition of the present invention can be applied to a number of animal diets, ie feeds, including mammals, poultry, fish and shellfish.
- animal diets ie feeds, including mammals, poultry, fish and shellfish.
- Commercial livestock can be used for pet animals such as mammals, elephants, camels, giraffes and monkeys, as well as pets such as mammals, including livestock such as cattle, pigs, horses, deer and goats. It can be used in poultry such as pigeons and commercially raised fish and crustaceans such as crucian carp, carp, trout, mullet, and shrimp, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention is a palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, It relates to a veterinary pharmaceutical composition for the treatment, improvement or prevention of tuberculosis comprising gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient. That is, the composition of the present invention can be used as an animal pharmaceutical composition for the purpose of treating, improving or preventing tuberculosis.
- composition may be preferably achieved by having an antimicrobial effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as described above.
- composition of the present invention when used as an animal pharmaceutical composition, the composition may be used as it is or in combination with other pharmaceutical or quasi-drug components, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method, but is not limited thereto.
- the mixed amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health, improvement or therapeutic treatment).
- the present invention is a palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, It relates to a quasi-drug composition for improving or preventing tuberculosis comprising gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate as an active ingredient. That is, the composition of the present invention can be added to the quasi-drug composition for improving or preventing tuberculosis.
- composition may be preferably achieved by having an antimicrobial effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as described above.
- the composition of the present invention when used as an quasi-drug additive, the composition may be added as it is or used together with other quasi-drugs or quasi-drug components, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method, but is not limited thereto.
- the mixed amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health, or improvement).
- the type of quasi-drug composition of the present invention is not limited, but preferably, disinfectant cleaner, shower foam, gagreen, wet tissue, detergent soap, spray, hand wash, ointment, coating agent, cream, cataplasma, humidifier filler, coating agent, cleaning agent, It can be used in the manufacture of feminine cleaners, sanitary pads, sanitary napkins, bands, or masks, but the form that can be produced by the above examples is not limited.
- the pharmaceutical composition, health food composition, feed composition, animal pharmaceutical composition and quasi-drug composition according to the present invention have antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can be usefully used for the treatment, improvement or prevention of tuberculosis and can be used for various antimicrobial agents. Can be.
- Figure 2 shows Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate It shows the result of measuring the antimicrobial activity of each concentration of the test substance against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by applying to MGIT SYSTEM measurement method.
- NO 1 is Palmitic acid
- NO 2 is Linoleic acid
- NO 3 is Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid
- NO 4 is Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid
- NO 5 is Conjugated (10E, 12Z) Linoleic acid
- NO 6 for linolenic acid
- NO 7 for gamma-Linolenic acid
- NO 8 for Artemisinin
- NO 9 for Artesunate.
- Figure 3 shows Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate It shows the result of measuring the synergistic effect by the antimicrobial activity and mixed administration of each test substance concentration to Mycobacterium tuberculosis by applying to MGIT SYSTEM measurement method.
- NO 1 is palmitic acid
- NO 2 is linoleic acid
- NO 3 is palmitic acid 150 ⁇ g / ml mixed administration group 150 ⁇ g / ml
- NO 4 is palmitic acid 150 ⁇ g / ml and Conjugated (9Z, 11E ) -Linoleic acid 150 ⁇ g / mL mixed group
- NO 5 is 150 ⁇ g / mL Palmitic acid and Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid 150 ⁇ g / mL mixed group
- NO 6 is 150 ⁇ g / mL Palmitic acid and Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid 150 ⁇ g / ml mixed administration group
- NO 7 is 150 ⁇ g / mL Palmitic acid and Linolenic acid 150 ⁇ g / mL mixed group
- NO 8 is 150 ⁇ g / mL Palmitic acid and gamma-
- Figure 4 shows Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate It shows the result of measuring the antimicrobial activity and synergistic effect (Synergistic effect) at each concentration of the test substance against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by applying to MGIT SYSTEM measurement method.
- NO 1 is a mixed administration of 150 ⁇ g / ml Palmitic acid and 150 ⁇ g / ml gamma-Linolenic acid
- NO 2 is a mixed administration of 150 ⁇ g / ml Linoleic acid and 150 ⁇ g / ml gamma-Linolenic acid
- NO 3 150 ⁇ g / ml Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic Acid and 150 ⁇ g / ml gamma-Linolenic Acid
- NO 5 is 150 ⁇ g / mL Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid and 150 ⁇ g / mL gamma-Linolenic acid
- NO 6 is 150 ⁇ g / mL Linolenic
- Middlebrook 7H9 Broth (Difco), Middlebrook ADC Enrichment supplement solution, MGIT 7ml Tube and MGIT Supplement (OADC) were purchased from Becton Dickinson (USA).
- Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Tween 80, Glycerol, Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO), Ethanol and Resazurin sodium salt powder were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, St. Louis, MO, USA.
- Liquid medium for culturing Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv, ATCC 27294) was used in Middlebrook 7H9 medium containing 0.05% Tween 80 or 0.2% glycerol and 10% ADC Enrichment.
- the culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was incubated at 600 nm until the absorbance reached 0.09 (McFarland turbidity standard 0.5). After incubation, the tuberculosis was aliquoted and stored frozen at -80 ° C.
- Artemisinin or Artesunate each single substance was used after dissolving with ethanol.
- Rifampicin and Isoniazid were used as drug control drugs, and then dissolved with DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide).
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis was prepared by diluting with Middlebrook 7H9 medium to 2 ⁇ 10 6 CFU / mL after incubation, and 25 ⁇ g / ml, 50 ⁇ g / ml, 100 ⁇ g / ml, and 200 ⁇ g of each test substance prepared in the tuberculosis culture medium. / Ml to a concentration of 200 ⁇ l was added to the 96well plate.
- the control group in which the tuberculosis bacillus and drug were not inoculated as a negative control group (Blank Control Group)
- the group in which only tuberculosis bacteria were cultured as a positive control group Untreated Positive Growth Control Group
- the group in which Rifampicin and Isoniazid were administered to the tuberculosis bacterium as a drug control group (Drug -Treated Group) were incubated together to compare the anti-tuberculosis effect.
- Palmitic acid Linoleic acid
- Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid
- Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate Means that it can be used as an antimicrobial composition against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- each test substance was prepared by dissolving in ethanol and then applied to the MGIT SYSTEM measuring method to measure the antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- the anti-tuberculosis activity of the test substance was compared by injecting Rifampicin and Isoniazid into the tuberculosis culture tube at a concentration of 10 ⁇ g / ml in the tuberculosis culture tube together with the untreated positive growth control group. .
- MGIT SYSTEM measurement is as follows. First, add MGIT Supplement solution (OADC, Becton Dickinson, USA) 0.8ml, Mycobacterium tuberculosis solution 0.1ml and test substance solution in MGIT 7ml Tube (Becton Dickinson, USA) by concentration. After adjusting to ml and mixing, the tube is mounted in a BACTEC MGIT 960 SYSTEM (Becton Dickinson, USA) to measure the culture. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was incubated in Middlebrook 7H9 medium and added to the tube adjusted to 1,200,000 CFU / mL based on a total volume of 8 mL.
- OADC Becton Dickinson, USA
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis was incubated in Middlebrook 7H9 medium and added to the tube adjusted to 1,200,000 CFU / mL based on a total volume of 8 mL.
- the MGIT SYSTEM is equipped with a fluorescence measuring sensor that automatically measures the growth and fission proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- the sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is automatically measured according to the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Palmitic acid Linoleic acid
- Conjugated (9Z, 11E) -Linoleic acid Conjugated (9E, 11E) -Linoleic acid
- Conjugated (10E, 12Z) -Linoleic acid Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate Means that it can be used as an antimicrobial composition against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- the pharmaceutical composition, health food composition, feed composition, animal pharmaceutical composition and quasi-drug composition according to the present invention have antimicrobial activity or antimicrobial effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can be used for the treatment, improvement or prevention of tuberculosis and are used for various antimicrobial agents. Can be.
- the composition according to the present invention can be usefully used in the industrial fields of pharmaceutical industry, food industry, agriculture and fisheries industry and manufacturing industry.
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Abstract
본 발명에서 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated-Linoleic acid(CLA), Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate는 다양한 약용식물과 동물에 함유되어 있는 생리활성물질로서 기존에는 결핵에 대한 항결핵 효과가 보고된바 없다. 본 발명에서 상기 물질들이 항결핵 효과 또는 활성을 가지고 있음이 확인되었으며 이를 활용한 결핵의 치료, 개선 및 예방을 위한 조성물로 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다 (도 2). 본 발명은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated-Linoleic acid(CLA), Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 약학 조성물, 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물, 예방 또는 개선용 사료 조성물, 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 동물의약품 조성물 및 개선 또는 예방용 의약외품 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물, 건강식품 조성물, 사료 조성물, 동물의약품 조성물 및 의약외품 조성물은 결핵균에 대한 항균효과 또는 항균활성을 가짐으로써 결핵의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 항균조성물로 사용될 수 있다.
Description
본 발명은 팔미트산, 리놀레산, Conjugated-리놀레산(CLA), 리놀렌산, 감마-리놀렌산, 아르테미시닌 또는 아르테수네이트(Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin or Artesunate)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵의 치료, 개선 및 예방용 약학 조성물, 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물, 예방 또는 개선용 사료 조성물, 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 동물의약품 조성물 및 개선 또는 예방용 의약외품 조성물에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로, 팔미트산, 리놀레산, Conjugated-리놀레산, 리놀렌산, 감마-리놀렌산, 아르테미시닌 또는 아르테수네이트는 다양한 종류의 동식물에 함유되어 있는 천연물 유래 활성 지방산 및 생리활성을 나타내는 물질로서 단일물질인 팔미트산, 리놀레산, Conjugated-리놀레산, 리놀렌산, 감마-리놀렌산, 아르테미시닌 또는 아르테수네이트는 결핵균(mycobacterium tuberculosis)의 증식 및 성장을 억제하는 효과가 있으므로 결핵의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 약학 조성물, 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물, 예방 또는 개선용 사료 조성물, 치료, 예방 또는 개선용 동물의약품 및 개선 또는 예방용 의약외품 조성물로 유용하다.
수백 년 전만 해도 천연두, 홍역, 콜레라, 독감바이러스, 폐결핵, 흑사병과 같은 전염성 질병은 어린이와 성인들을 포함하는 전 인류에 급격한 사망을 초래하는 고위험 전염성 질병이었다. 이러한 전염성 질병은 수세기에 걸쳐 수천만 명의 사람을 사망시켰으며 현재까지도 일부 전염성 질병의 억제는 어려움에 처해있는 실정이다. 이러한 전염성 질병의 억제를 위한 연구 중 페니실린의 발견은 항생물질에 의한 병원성 미생물의 억제 또는 치료, 질병억제 및 건강보건향상과 수명연장에 큰 변화를 유발시키는 전환점이 되었다. 그렇지만, 아직도 병원성 미생물에 의한 직접 혹은 간접적인 피해는 경제, 환경, 의학 및 보건학적으로 다양한 문제와 질병을 유발시키고 있다.
특히, 결핵은 기원전 7천년 경 석기 시대의 화석에서 그 흔적이 발견된 이래 인류의 생명을 가장 많이 앗아간 전염성 질병이다. 결핵은 1882년 독일의 의사이자 세균학자 하인리히 헤르만 로베르트 코흐(Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch, 1843~1910)가 결핵(Tuberculosis)의 병원체인 결핵균(mycobacterium tuberculosis; MTB)을 발견함으로써 세상에 알려지게 되었으며 현재까지도 아시아, 아프리카, 남미의 저개발 국가를 비롯한 전 세계에 걸쳐 분포하고 있으며 감염의 위험성을 유발하고 있다. 결핵은 결핵균의 감염에 의해 유발되는 전염성 질환으로 사람과 사람간의 접촉을 통해서 전파되며 결핵환자의 기침과 비말에 의해 감염된다. 세계보건기구(WHO)의 보고에 따르면 현재 전 세계인구의 1/3 정도가 결핵균에 감염되어 있으며 매년 150만 명의 환자가 결핵으로 사망하고 있다고 보고하였다. 또한 2013년 네이처 저널에 따르면 1990년을 기준으로 AIDS 환자의 결핵 감염률(Co-infection)이 점차적으로 증가하고 있다고 보고되었다.
현재 임상에서 결핵 치료제로 사용되고 있는 주요 치료약물로 Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide와 같은 항결핵 약물이 사용되고 있으나 대부분 1970년 이전에 개발된 것이며 장기간 복용할 경우 심각한 약물부작용(Rifampicin; 정신착란, 경련, 위장장애, 복통, 백혈구감소, 고혈당, 간장애, 신부전, 혈뇨, 단백뇨, 호흡곤란, 천식성 발작, Isoniazid; 간염, 혈관염, 경련, 말초신경병증, 지각이상, 고혈당증, 신부전, 배뇨곤란, Ethambutol; 시신경염, 시력장애, 환각, 간장애, 소화기장애, Pyrazinamide; 간염, 황달, 간장애, 고요산혈증, 발열)이 유발되고 있으며 이와 동시에 돌연변이를 통한 약제내성이 야기되고 있다. 특히, Rifampicin과 Isoniazid에 내성을 나타내는 다제내성 결핵균(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, MDR-TB)의 경우 기존 1차 항결핵제 투여로는 치료가 될 수 없으며, MDR-TB의 치료를 위한 2차 항결핵제 및 복합 병용투여는 심각한 부작용을 동반하여 환자의 건강회복에 다양한 문제를 일으키고 있으며 이러한 다제내성 결핵균은 국가적으로 보건향상과 국민건강에 많은 문제를 초래하고 있다. 최근 의료 진단기술과 치료기술의 발전에도 불구하고 다이어트로 면역이 저하된 20대~30대의 젊은 세대와 60대 이상의 노년층에서 잠복감염 및 만성감염을 통해 새로운 결핵 환자가 증가되고 있는 실정이다.
이러한 이유로, 보다 효과적이고 부작용이 적은 새로운 항결핵제의 개발과 보급이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 현재 전 세계적으로 다국적 제약기업을 중심으로 다양한 결핵 치료제 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있으나 아직 기존 치료약물을 대체할 수 있는 효과적인 항결핵제가 개발되지 않고 있다.
또한, 결핵은 사람뿐만 아니라 소, 쥐, 조류를 포함하는 다양한 동물에도 심각한 전염성 질병으로 축산업에 있어서도 매우 심각한 가축전염병성 질병이다. 특히, 소결핵은 결핵균이 소의 호흡기나 소화기로 들어와 발병하며 결핵에 감염된 소의 침이나 배설물을 통해 사람에게 감염될 수 있다. 현재 소결핵에 감염된 가축의 치료제는 사람에 사용하는 Rifampicin, Isoniazid 등의 항결핵 약물이 사용되고 있지만 감염된 가축은 사람으로의 전염을 차단하기 위해 전부 도살처리 되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 이유로 항결핵제는 인간뿐만 아니라 축산업에 있어서도 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 약물이다.
현재 사용되고 있는 대부분의 항결핵제는 화학적인 합성을 통해 제조된 것으로서 상기와 같은 내성 및 부작용을 유발하는 등의 많은 한계를 나타내고 있다. 따라서 최근에는 동물, 식물, 미생물 및 다양한 한약재와 약용식물을 포함하는 천연물로부터 새로운 항결핵 활성물질을 분리, 개발하고자 하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있으며 자연친화적 물질의 개발이 중요한 과제로 부각되고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 새로운 항균물질의 연구와 개발이 쉽지만은 않은 실정이다. 새로운 항균물질을 개발하기 위해서는 항균효과가 광범위하고 기존 내성 균주에도 효과를 나타내며 잠복감염 및 만성감염에도 효과를 나타내고 장기간 투여하여도 부작용 없이 안전하여야 한다는 점 등이 고려되어야 한다.
이러한 관점에서, 팔미트산, 리놀레산, Conjugated-리놀레산, 리놀렌산, 감마-리놀렌산, 아르테미시닌 또는 아르테수네이트는 자연에 존재하는 다양한 종류의 동식물에 함유되어 있는 천연물-유래 활성 지방산 또는 생리활성물질로서 항산화, 항알러지, 항당뇨, 콜레스테롤 저하,α-glucosidase 억제, 항염증, 항말라리아, 항암 효과 및 심근경색, 동맥경화, 관절염, 혈액응고, 곰팡이 억제와 같은 다양한 약리작용과 효과가 보고되었다. Linoleic acid는 오메가-6 지방산으로, Linolenic acid는 오메가-3 지방산으로 알려져 있으며 동맥경화, 혈전억제, 고혈압 예방효과가 있는 것으로 보고되어 있고 회향죽, 동백나무, 결명자, 팜유, 대두유, 면실유, 홍화유, 콩기름, 옥수수기름 등에 다량 함유되어 있다. 또한, Conjugated-Linoleic acid는 체지방 감소, 항암성, 성장촉진, 동맥경화 억제, 콜레스테롤 감소, 당뇨 억제 등의 활성을 갖고 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으며 gamma-Linolenic acid는 다양한 식물의 열매와 씨앗에 함유되어 있으며 혈당 강하, 항염증, 항암, 혈중 콜레스테롤 억제, 체중 감소, 골다공증 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.
Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate는 세계보건기구(WHO)가 지정한 세계 6대 질병중의 하나인 말라리아의 치료 약물로 현재 널리 사용되고 있으며 생약인 개똥쑥에서 추출된 생리활성물질이다. 또한, Artemisinin-내성 말라리아균을 치료하기 위한 Artemisinin based Combination Therapy(ACT)에도 Artemisinin과 Artesunate를 기본약물로 사용하고 있으며 Artemisinin은 항암효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.
Linoleic acid의 급성독성은 경구투여 랫트(Rat)에 대해 LD50 > 50,000 mg/kg이며, Artemisinin의 급성독성은 경구투여 마우스(Mouse)에 대해 LD50 > 5,576 mg/kg이고, Palmitic acid의 급성독성은 경구투여 마우스(Mouse)에 대해 LD50 > 10,000 mg/kg으로 안전한 화합물이다.
이러한 배경 하에서, 본 발명자는 천연물-유래 항균활성물질을 개발하기위해 노력하던 중 지방산으로 알려진 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated (10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid 및 gamma-Linolenic acid와 식물로부터 유래된 Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate가 결핵균의 증식과 생존을 억제하고 결핵균의 성장을 저해하는 높은 항결핵 효과를 나타낸다는 것을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.
본 발명의 목적은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵균의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 목적은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵균의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 목적은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵균의 예방 또는 개선용 사료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵균의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 동물의약품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵균의 개선 또는 예방용 의약외품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵균의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "Palmitic acid"는 "hexadecanoic acid" 또는 "Cetylic acid" 또는 "palmitate" 또는 "Hexadecylic acid" 또는 "n-Hexadecanoic acid" 또는 "Hydrofol" 또는 "n-Hexadecoic acid" 또는 "Palmitinic acid" 또는 "hexaectylic acid" 또는 "1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid" 또는 "C16 fatty acid" 또는 "Pentadecanecarboxylic acid" 또는 "1-Hexyldecanoic Acid" 또는 "Palmitin saeure" 또는 "hexadecoic acid" 또는 "Industrene 4516" 또는 "Emersol 140" 또는 "Hystrene 8016" 라고도 불리며 실온에서 백색결정(White powder or crystal)으로 화학구조식은 C16H32O2이고 분자량은 256.42408 g/mole 이다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "Linoleic acid"는 "Linolic acid" 또는 "Linoleate" 또는 "Telfairic acid" 또는 "cis,cis-Linoleic acid" 또는 "cis-9, cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid" 또는 "cis,cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid" 또는 "Emersol 315" 또는 "Grape seed oil" 또는 "(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid" 또는 "Unifac 6550" 또는 "9Z,12Z-Linoleic acid" 또는 "9,12-Linoleic acid" 또는 "alpha-Linoleic acid" 라고도 불리며 실온에서 무색의 용액으로 화학구조식은 C18H32O2이고 몰 질량(Molar mass)은 280.45 g/mole 이다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid"는 "(9Z,11E)-9,11-Octadecadienoic acid" 또는 "Linoleic acid(9-cis, 11-trans)" 또는 "Bovinic acid" 또는 "9Z,11E-CLA" 라고도 불리며 실온에서 무색의 용액으로 화학구조식은 C18H32O2 이고 몰 질량(Molar mass)은 280.45 g/mole 이다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid"는 "(9E,11E)-9,11-Octadecadienoic acid" 또는 "Isolinoleic acid, Linoleic acid (9-trans,11-trans)" 또는 "9E,11E-CLA" 라고도 불리며 실온에서 무색의 용액으로 화학구조식은C18H32O2 이고 몰 질량(Molar mass)은 280.45 g/mole 이다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid"는 "(10E,12Z)-10,12-Octadecadienoic acid" 또는 "Linoleic acid(10-trans,12-cis)" 또는 "10E,Z12-CLA" 라고도 불리며 실온에서 무색의 용액으로 화학구조식은 C18H32O2 이고 몰 질량(Molar mass)은 280.45 g/mole 이다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "Linolenic acid"는 "alpha-Linolenic acid" 또는 "linolenate" 또는 "alpha-Linolenate" 또는 "9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid" 또는 "alpha-Lnn" 또는 "(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid" 또는 "(9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid" 또는 "cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid" 또는 "all-cis-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid" 또는 "(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid" 또는 "(9,12,15)-linolenic acid" 라고도 불리며 실온에서 무색의 용액으로 화학구조식은 C18H30O2이고 몰 질량(Molar mass)은 278.4296 g/mole 이다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "gamma-Linolenic acid"는 "γ-Linolenic acid" 또는 "GLA" 또는 "gamolenic acid" 또는 "(Z,Z,Z)-6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid" 또는 "6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid,(Z,Z,Z)-" 또는 "(6,9,12)-linolenic acid" 또는 "all-cis-6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid" 또는 "6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoic acid" 또는 "(6Z,9Z,12Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid" 또는 "gamma-linolenate" 라고 불리며 실온에서 무색의 용액으로 화학구조식은 C18H30O2이고 몰 질량(Molar mass)은 278.4296 g/mole 이다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "Artemisinin"는 "Artemisine" 또는 "Huanghuahaosu" 또는 "Artemisinine" 또는 "Arteannuin" 또는 "quinghaosu" 또는 "Artemisinina" 또는 "Artemisininum" 또는 "(+)-Artemisinin" 또는 "(3R,5aS,6R,8aS,9R,12S,12aR)-Octahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12H-pyrano(4,3-j)-1,2-benzodioxepin-10(3H)-one" 또는 "Qinghaosu" 라고도 불리며 실온에서 백색결정(White powder)으로 화학구조식은 C15H22O5이고 분자량은 282.33218 g/mole 이다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "Artesunate"는 "Dihydroartemisinine-12- alpha-succinate" 또는 "Succinyl dihydroartemisinin" 또는 "Sodium artesunate" 또는 "Quinghaosu reduced succinate ester" 또는 "Butanedioic acid,mono((3R,5aS,6R,8aS,9R,10S,12R,12aR)-decahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12H-pyrano(4,3-j)-1,2-benzodioxepin-10-yl)ester" 또는 "88495-63-0" 또는 "Artesunic acid" 라고도 불리며 실온에서 백색결정(White powder or crystal)으로 화학구조식은 C19H28O8이고 분자량은 384.42082 g/mole 이다.
본 발명에서는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 에탄올로 녹여 농도별로 용액을 제조하고 액체배지 발색법(Resazurin microtiter assay)을 사용하여 결핵균에 대한 각 시험물질의 항결핵 활성효과를 측정하였다. 본 발명의 일실시 예에서는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate가 결핵균에 대한 항결핵 효과를 나타내고 있음이 확인되었다 (도 1).
본 발명에서는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 에탄올로 녹여 농도별로 용액을 제조하고 MGIT SYSTEM 측정법을 사용하여 각 시험물질의 항결핵 활성효과를 측정하였다. 본 발명의 일실시 예에서는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate가 결핵균에 대한 항결핵 효과를 나타내고 있음이 확인되었다 (도 2).
본 발명에서는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 에탄올로 녹여 농도별로 각각의 용액을 제조하여 혼합 후 MGIT SYSTEM 측정법을 사용하여 결핵균에 대한 항결핵 상승효과(Synergistic effect)를 측정하였다. 본 발명의 일실시 예에서는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate의 항결핵 상승효과를 측정한 결과 단일투여에 비하여 혼합투여의 항결핵 효과가 매우 높다는 것이 확인되었다 (도 3 내지 4).
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "결핵균(mycobacterium tuberculosis)"는 인형(人型)결핵균, 우형(牛型)결핵균, 서형(鼠型)결핵균, 조형(鳥型菌)결핵균으로 분류되며 보통, 길이 1.2~4.0μm, 폭 0.3~0.5μm 정도의 아주 미세한 막대 모양으로 된 간균 형태의 호기성 그램 양성균 이다. 또한, 인형결핵균은 A형, I형, B형, C형의 4가지로 분류되며 pH 6.8~7.0, 온도는 37℃가 최적의 생장조건이다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "결핵(tuberculosis)"은 결핵균 감염 환자로부터 호흡기를 통해 나온 미세한 침방울 혹은 비말에 의해 직접 감염되며 그 정의상 결핵균에 의한 감염 때문에 발생하는 질환이다. 현재, 결핵균은 공기를 통해서 감염되기 때문에 폐 조직에서 결핵이 잘 생긴다. 따라서 보통 결핵이라고 하면 폐결핵을 의미하지만 결핵균은 폐 외에도 흉막, 림프선, 척추, 뇌, 신경, 신장, 위장관, 뼈 등 대부분의 조직이나 장기에도 침입해 증상을 일으킬 수 있다.
결핵균에 감염된 장기에 따라 고관절결핵, 골결핵, 골반결핵 같은 골관절 결핵과 고환결핵, 방광결핵, 신장결핵 같은 비뇨 생식계 결핵, 장결핵 같은 소화기계 결핵과 결핵성 뇌막염 같은 중추신경계 결핵 등의 다양한 감염질환으로 나뉠 수 있다. 결핵균은 숙주의 몸속 영양분을 이용해 천천히 증식하며 결핵에 걸리면 기운이 없고 쉽게 피로를 느끼며 체중이 감소하는 등의 증상이 주로 나타난다. 또한 결핵균에 감염된 장기에 따라서 증상이 다르게 나타나는데 폐결핵의 경우에는 기침과 가래, 흉통 등의 증상이 생기며 비뇨 생식계 결핵에서는 빈뇨, 배뇨곤란, 혈뇨 등이 나타나고 골관절 결핵에서는 해당 부위 뼈에 통증이 유발되며 림프선 결핵이면 전신, 특히 목 위나 겨드랑이의 림프절이 커지면서 통증과 압박감이 유발된다. 또한 척추 결핵의 경우 허리통증을, 중추신경계 결핵에서는 두통과 구토 등의 증상이 나타난다. 사람의 몸이 결핵균에 감염되면 면역세포와의 염증반응에 의해 아주 느린 속도로 몸의 정상조직을 파괴시키며 치즈 같은 형태의 고름이 형성되고 그 주위에 육아종(Granuloma, 덩어리로 된 혹)이 발생하게 된다.
본 발명에서 사용되는“항균”이란 세균에 저항하는 효능, 보다 상세하게는 약제나 생리활성물질 또는 알려진 화학물질에 의한 세균 및 진균의 생육저해작용을 의미하는 것으로서 본 발명의 목적상 상기 결핵균의 분열증식억제 및 성장저해작용을 의미한다.
본 발명의 약학 조성물로 치료, 개선 또는 예방이 가능한 결핵은 이에 제한되지는 않으나, 바람직하게는 폐결핵일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 결핵균(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)에 의하여 발생하는 감염성 결핵일 수 있다.
본 발명에서 상기 약학 조성물의 결핵균의 치료, 개선 또는 예방 효과는 결핵균의 분열증식 및 성장을 저해하는 항결핵 효과를 가짐으로써 달성되는 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일실시 예에서는 액체배지 발색법(Resazurin microtiter assay)과 MGIT SYSTEM 측정법을 통하여 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated (9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E, 12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate가 결핵균의 성장 및 분열증식을 저해하는 항결핵 효과를 가짐을 확인함으로써 결핵균의 치료, 개선 또는 예방효과를 달성할 수 있음을 확인하였다(도 1 내지 도 4).
본 발명의 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate는 이에 제한되지는 않으나, 바람직하게는 화학적 합성에 의해 얻어지는 합성물질 또는 동물, 식물 및 자연물에서 유래되는 물질일 수 있다. Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate는 업계에 공지된 일반적인 합성방법, 동물, 식물 및 자연물에서 유래되는 추출방법이나 분리 및 정제방법을 이용하여 얻어질 수 있다. 또한, 상기 추출방법은 이에 제한되지는 않으나, 바람직하게는 유기용매추출, 열탕 추출, 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 냉각 추출, 초음파 추출 또는 동결건조 등의 방법을 사용할 수 있다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "예방"은 상기 조성물의 섭취 또는 투여로 상기 질환의 발병을 억제 또는 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미하며 "치료"는 상기 조성물의 섭취 또는 투여로 상기 질환의 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "개선"이란 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물을 섭취 또는 투여함으로서 상기 질환의 발병 또는 증상을 완화시키거나 결핵균의 성장 및 분열증식을 억제 또는 감소시키는 효과를 의미한다.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있으며 이에 제한되지는 않으나, 바람직하게는 다음과 같다.
본 발명의 약학 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 덱스트로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함될 수 있으며 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 아미노산제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함될 수 있다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테로 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.
또한, 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제, 서방형제제, 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 주사제, 주정제, 경피흡수제, 패치제, 필름제, 도포제, 첩부제, 흡입제, 시럽제, 겔제, 연고제, 에멀젼, 점안제, 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 동결건조제제 및 좌제, 에어로졸로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 제형을 가질 수 있으며, 상기 예에 의해 제조 가능한 제형의 형태가 제한되는 것은 아니다.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 그 투여용량에 특별한 제약은 없고, 체내 흡수도, 체중, 환자의 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 변화될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 유효량 범위를 고려하여 제조하도록 하며, 이렇게 제형화된 단위 투여형 제제는 필요에 따라 전문가의 판단과 개인의 요구에 따라 전문화된 투약법을 사용하거나 일정 시간의 간격으로 수회 투여할 수 있다.
다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵균의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 건강식품 조성물은 바람직하게는 결핵균에 대한 항균효과를 가짐으로써 달성되는 것일 수 있으며, 이에 대해서는 상기에서 설명한 바와 같다.
본 발명의 조성물을 식품의 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 조성물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 건강식품 또는 그 성분과 함께 사용할 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용할 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합량은 사용목적에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 혼합량에 큰 제한은 없다.
본 발명의 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없으며 상기 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 건강식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 쥬스, 드링크제, 알코올성 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있고 통상적인 의미에서의 건강식품을 모두 포함할 수 있으며, 동물을 위한 사료로 이용되는 식품을 포함할 수 있다.
또한, 본 발명의 건강식품 조성물이 음료의 형태로 사용될 경우에는 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 감미제, 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상기 외에 본 발명의 건강식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 천연 과일음료, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 차, 쥬스 및 드링크의 형태로 제조하여 음용하도록 하거나 과립화, 정제화, 캡슐화 및 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있으며, 상기 예에 의해 제조 가능한 형태가 제한되는 것은 아니다.
또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵균의 예방 또는 개선용 사료 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 사료 조성물은 바람직하게는 결핵균에 대한 항균효과를 가짐으로써 달성되는 것일 수 있으며, 이에 대해서는 상기에서 설명한 바와 같다.
본 발명의 조성물을 사료 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 조성물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 사료 성분과 함께 혼합하여 사용할 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용할 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합량은 사용목적에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 사료 조성물은 혼합량에 큰 제한은 없다.
본 발명의 사료의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없으며 상기 조성물은 보조 성분으로 아미노산, 무기염류, 비타민, 항산화, 미생물 제제 등과 같은 각종 보조제 및 분쇄 또는 파쇄된 밀, 보리, 옥수수 등의 식물성 단백질사료, 혈분, 육분, 생선분 등의 동물성 단백질 사료, 동물성 지방 및 식물성 지방과 같은 주성분 이외에도 영양 보충제, 성장 촉진제, 소화 흡수 촉진제, 질병 예방제와 함께 사용될 수 있다. 상기 사료의 투여 형태, 방법 및 제형은 다양하게 할 수 있으며, 상기 예에 의해 제조 가능한 형태가 제한되는 것은 아니다.
본 발명의 사료 조성물은 포유류, 가금류, 어류 및 갑각류를 포함하는 다수의 동물식이 즉, 사료에 적용할 수 있다. 상업용 가축으로 중요한 소, 돼지, 말, 사슴, 염소 등의 가축을 포함하는 포유류, 코끼리, 낙타, 기린, 원숭이 등의 동물원 동물, 개, 고양이 등의 애완동물에게 사용할 수 있으며, 닭, 오리, 거위, 비둘기 등의 가금류 및 붕어, 잉어, 송어, 숭어, 새우와 같은 상업적으로 사육되는 어류 및 갑각류에 사용할 수 있으며, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.
또한, 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 동물의약품 조성물에 관한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명의 조성물은 결핵의 치료, 개선 또는 예방을 목적으로 동물의약품 조성물로 사용될 수 있다.
상기 조성물은 바람직하게는 결핵균에 대한 항균효과를 가짐으로써 달성되는 것일 수 있으며, 이에 대해서는 상기에서 설명한 바와 같다.
본 발명의 조성물을 동물의약품 조성물로 사용할 경우, 상기 조성물을 그대로 사용하거나 다른 의약품 또는 의약외품 성분과 함께 사용할 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있으며 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 유효성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강, 개선 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다.
또한, 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵의 개선 또는 예방용 의약외품 조성물에 관한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명의 조성물은 결핵의 개선 또는 예방을 위한 의약외품 조성물에 첨가될 수 있다.
상기 조성물은 바람직하게는 결핵균에 대한 항균효과를 가짐으로써 달성되는 것일 수 있으며, 이에 대해서는 상기에서 설명한 바와 같다.
본 발명의 조성물을 의약외품 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 조성물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 의약외품 또는 의약외품 성분과 함께 사용할 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있으며 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 유효성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강, 또는 개선)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 의약외품 조성물의 종류에는 제한은 없으나 바람직하게는 소독 청결제, 샤워폼, 가그린, 물티슈, 세제비누, 스프레이, 핸드워시, 연고제, 도포제, 크림제, 카타플라스마제, 가습기 충진제, 코팅제, 세정제, 여성 청결제, 위생패드, 생리대, 밴드, 또는 마스크의 제조에 사용될 수 있으며, 상기 예에 의해 제조 가능한 형태가 제한되는 것은 아니다.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물, 건강식품 조성물, 사료 조성물, 동물의약품 조성물 및 의약외품 조성물은 결핵균에 대한 항균활성을 가짐으로써 결핵의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용으로 유용하게 사용할 수 있으며 다양한 항균제의 용도로 이용될 수 있다.
도 1은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 액체배지 발색법(Resazurin microtiter assay)에 적용하여 결핵균에 대한 상기 시험물질의 각 농도별 항균활성을 측정한 결과를 나타낸다. 또한 "+"는 결핵균에 대한 시험물질의 항결핵 활성 또는 효과를 나타낸다.
도 2는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 MGIT SYSTEM 측정법에 적용하여 결핵균에 대한 상기 시험물질의 각 농도별 항균활성을 측정한 결과를 나타낸다. 도 2에서 NO 1은 Palmitic acid, NO 2는 Linoleic acid, NO 3은 Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, NO 4는 Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, NO 5는 Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, NO 6은 Linolenic acid, NO 7은 gamma-Linolenic acid, NO 8은 Artemisinin 그리고 NO 9는 Artesunate를 나타낸다.
도 3은 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 MGIT SYSTEM 측정법에 적용하여 결핵균에 대한 상기 시험물질의 각 농도별 항균활성 및 혼합투여에 의한 상승효과(Synergistic effect)를 측정한 결과를 나타낸다. 도 3에서 NO 1은 Palmitic acid, NO 2는 Linoleic acid, NO 3은 Palmitic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 Linoleic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 4는 Palmitic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 5는 Palmitic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 6은 Palmitic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 7은 Palmitic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 8은 Palmitic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 gamma-Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 9는 Artemisinin 400 ㎍/㎖과 Artesunate 200 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군을 나타낸다.
도 4는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 MGIT SYSTEM 측정법에 적용하여 결핵균에 대한 상기 시험물질의 각 농도별 항균활성 및 상승효과(Synergistic effect)를 측정한 결과를 나타낸다. 도 4에서 NO 1은 Palmitic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 gamma-Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 2는 Linoleic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 gamma-Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 3은 Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 gamma-Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 4는 Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 gamma- Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 5는 Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 gamma-Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 6은 Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖과 gamma-Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 7은 Artemisinin 400 ㎍/㎖과 gamma-Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군, NO 8은 Artesunate 200 ㎍/㎖과 gamma-Linolenic acid 150 ㎍/㎖의 혼합 투여군을 나타낸다.
이하, 본 발명은 발명을 위한 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시 예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 발명의 실시를 위한 형태 또는 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
재료
: Middlebrook 7H9 Broth(Difco), Middlebrook ADC Enrichment supplement 용액, MGIT 7㎖ Tube 및 MGIT Supplement(OADC)는 벡톤 디킨슨(Becton Dickinson, 미국)에서 구입하였다. Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Tween 80, Glycerol, DMSO(Dimethyl Sulfoxide), 에탄올 및 Resazurin sodium salt powder는 시그마 알드리치 주식회사(Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, St. Louis, MO, 미국)에서 구입하였다.
결핵균의 배양
: 결핵균(H37Rv, ATCC 27294)을 배양하기 위한 액체배지는 0.05% Tween 80 또는 0.2% glycerol, 10% ADC Enrichment를 포함하는 Middlebrook 7H9 배지를 사용하였으며 배지에 결핵균 접종 후 shaking하면서 37 ℃에서 배양하였다. 결핵균의 배양은 600 nm에서 흡광도가 0.09 (McFarland turbidity standard 0.5)에 도달할 때까지 배양하였으며 배양 후 소량씩 분주하여 -80 ℃에 냉동보관하고 실험 시 녹여서 사용하였다.
액체배지 발색법(Resazurin microtiter assay)에 의한 항결핵 효과 측정
: 결핵균(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)에 대한 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate의 항결핵 효과를 확인하기 위하여 각각의 단일물질을 에탄올로 용해한 후 사용하였다. 약물대조군 약물로 Rifampicin과 Isoniazid를 사용하였으며 DMSO(Dimethyl Sulfoxide)로 용해한 후 사용하였다. 결핵균은 배양 후 2×106 CFU/㎖이 되도록 Middlebrook 7H9 배지로 희석하여 준비하였고 결핵균 배양 배지에 상기 제조한 각각의 시험물질을 25 ㎍/㎖, 50 ㎍/㎖, 100 ㎍/㎖, 200 ㎍/㎖ 농도가 되도록 투여하고 96well plate에 200㎕씩 첨가하였다. 음성대조군(Blank Control), 양성대조군(Untreated Positive Growth Control)과 함께 약물대조군인 Rifampicin과 Isoniazid는 결핵균 배양배지에 각각 10 ㎍/㎖ 농도가 되도록 투여하고 96well plate에 200㎕씩 첨가한 후 비닐로 보양하여 37 ℃에서 5일간 배양하였다. 배양 5일 후 발색용액(0.02% Resazurin solution) 30㎕를 96well plate의 각 well에 첨가하고 호일로 보양한 후 37 ℃에서 36시간 동안 배양하였다. 36시간 후 각 시험약물의 항결핵 효과를 음성대조군, 양성대조군 및 약물대조군과 비교 측정하였다. 음성대조군으로 결핵균과 약물이 접종되지 않은 배지만 배양된 그룹(Blank Control Group), 양성대조군으로 결핵균만 배양된 그룹(Untreated Positive Growth Control Group), 약물대조군으로 결핵균에 Rifampicin과 Isoniazid가 투여된 그룹(Drug-Treated Group)을 함께 배양하여 항결핵 효과를 비교 측정하였다.
그 결과, 액체배지 발색법에 의한 항결핵 활성 실험을 통하여 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate는 결핵균에 농도-의존적으로 매우 높은 항결핵 활성을 가지고 있음이 확인되었다(도 1).
이러한 결과는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate가 결핵균에 대한 항균용 조성물로서 이용 가능함을 의미한다.
MGIT SYSTEM 측정법에 의한 항결핵 활성 측정
: 결핵균에 대한 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate의 항결핵 효과를 확인하기 위하여 상기 각각의 시험물질을 에탄올에 녹여 농도별로 제조한 후 MGIT SYSTEM 측정법에 적용하여 결핵균에 대한 항균활성을 측정하였다. 양성대조군으로 결핵균만 배양된 그룹(Untreated Positive Growth Control)과 함께 약물대조군으로 Rifampicin과 Isoniazid를 결핵균 배양 tube에 각각 10 ㎍/㎖ 농도가 되도록 투여하고 함께 배양하여 시험물질의 항결핵 활성을 비교 측정하였다.
MGIT SYSTEM 측정법의 과정은 다음과 같다. 먼저 MGIT 7㎖ Tube(Becton Dickinson, USA)에 MGIT Supplement 용액(OADC, Becton Dickinson, USA) 0.8㎖, 결핵균 용액 0.1㎖와 시험물질 용액을 농도별로 첨가한 후 Middlebrook 7H9 배지를 사용하여 최종부피를 8㎖로 조정하고 혼합 후 Tube를 BACTEC MGIT 960 SYSTEM(Becton Dickinson, USA)에 장착하여 배양 측정한다. 결핵균은 Middlebrook 7H9 배지로 배양하여 총 부피 8㎖를 기준으로 1,200,000 CFU/㎖에 맞게 조정하여 Tube에 첨가되었다. MGIT SYSTEM은 배양기기내에 결핵균의 성장과 분열증식을 자동으로 측정하는 형광측정 센서가 장착되어 있으며 결핵균의 성장 유무에 따라 결핵균의 감수성이 자동으로 측정된다.
그 결과, MGIT SYSTEM 측정법에 의한 시험물질의 항결핵 활성 실험을 통하여 측정물질인 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate는 결핵균에 농도-의존적으로 매우 높은 항균활성을 가지고 있음이 확인되었다(도 2). 또한, 결핵균에 대한 시험물질의 항결핵 상승효과를 확인하기 위하여 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 혼합투여 후 측정한 결과 단일물질 투여군에 비하여 혼합 투여군의 항결핵 효과가 매우 높다는 것이 확인되었다(도 3 내지 4). 이러한 결과는 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate가 결핵균에 대한 항균용 조성물로서 이용 가능함을 의미한다.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 대한 상기 시험물질의 측정결과는 도 1 내지 도 4에 나타내었다.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물, 건강식품 조성물, 사료 조성물, 동물의약품 조성물 및 의약외품 조성물은 결핵균에 대한 항균활성 또는 항균효과를 가짐으로써 결핵의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용으로 사용할 수 있으며 다양한 항균제의 용도로 이용될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 산업적으로 제약업, 식품업, 농수산업 및 제조업의 산업분야에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
Claims (6)
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 결핵의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 결핵(tuberculosis)에 대한 항결핵 효과 또는 활성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물.
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵의 예방 또는 개선용 사료 조성물.
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵의 치료, 개선 또는 예방용 동물의약품 조성물.
- Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9Z,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(9E,11E)-Linoleic acid, Conjugated(10E,12Z)-Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, Artemisinin 또는 Artesunate를 유효성분으로 포함하는 결핵의 개선 또는 예방용 의약외품 조성물.
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US20210275488A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-09-09 | Fng Research Co., Ltd. | Novel compound isolated from cervi parvum cornu, and pharmaceutical uses thereof |
US11717508B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2023-08-08 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Compounds, compositions, and methods for inhibiting bacterial growth |
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KR20210094996A (ko) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-30 | (주) 에프엔지리서치 | 녹용에서 분리한 신규 화합물을 유효성분으로 하는 만성폐쇄성 폐질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품 |
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US20210275488A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-09-09 | Fng Research Co., Ltd. | Novel compound isolated from cervi parvum cornu, and pharmaceutical uses thereof |
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KR20150091715A (ko) | 2015-08-12 |
KR101795115B1 (ko) | 2017-11-08 |
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