WO2015105183A1 - 通信制御方法、位置管理装置、基地局装置、端末装置および通信システム - Google Patents
通信制御方法、位置管理装置、基地局装置、端末装置および通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
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- H04W4/023—Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication control method, a location management device, a base station device, a terminal device, and a communication system.
- Non-Patent Document 1 The standardization organization 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Generation Partnership Project) of the mobile communication system is working on the specification of EPS (Evolved Packet System) described in Non-Patent Document 1 below as the next generation mobile communication system.
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- Non-Patent Document 1 As an access system to be connected, not only LTE (Long Term Evolution) but also wireless LAN (Wireless LAN, WLAN) have been studied.
- a neighbor service for notifying the user terminal (User Equipment, UE) of the presence of other user terminals in the neighborhood is studied. ing. Furthermore, in ProSe, the UE aims to establish a direct communication path with a neighboring UE without going through a base station and directly transmit and receive data.
- ProSe performs direct data transmission / reception between UEs, data transmission / reception is possible without going through an access network based on a mobile communication network such as a core network or an access technology such as LTE. Expected.
- LTE Direct LTE access technology
- wireless LAN Wireless LAN
- the UE uses a commercial frequency assigned in the LTE system of each mobile communication carrier and directly transmits and receives data between the UEs using the LTE communication method.
- WLAN Direct data is directly transmitted and received between UEs using a non-commercial frequency allocated in WLAN.
- the UE needs to search for a communication target UE and detect the presence of the communication target UE in the vicinity in order to transmit and receive data using LTE Direct or WLAN Direct as a service request condition. Yes.
- any of UEs that perform direct communication establishes a direct communication path with the other UE and connects with a base station arranged in a conventional access network. Yes.
- the UE connected to the base station connects to the core network via the base station and establishes a communication path. Furthermore, it is considered to relay the direct communication path of the other UE and the communication path to the core network.
- a UE that establishes a direct communication path and connects to the core network to establish a communication path receives a transmission data of the UE connected through the direct communication path and delivers it to the core network.
- it has a relay function of receiving data delivered from a communication path connected to the core network and transmitting the data to the UE connected through the direct communication path via the direct communication path.
- ProSe aims to provide a service for notifying the presence of a neighboring UE to a certain UE, a service for providing communication via a direct communication path between UEs, and a relay function by the UE.
- the UE not only establishes a direct communication path with neighboring terminals, but also establishes connectivity with the core network via the base station device, and requires authentication and authorization procedures.
- the UE continues to maintain the connectivity of the core network, it will continue to occupy radio resources with base stations that are expected to be finitely and effectively used. It is desirable to transition and release radio resources.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a terminal device, a base station, and a location management that are intended to provide means for establishing a direct communication path with a neighboring terminal and moving while maintaining a ProSe service. It is to provide each processing of a device, a subscriber management device, and a mobile communication system.
- a communication control method of a location management apparatus in a tracking area update procedure for updating a tracking area of a terminal apparatus that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources is transferred by a base station apparatus.
- Receiving a tracking area update request transmitted by a terminal device to be processed, resolving an old location management device in which the terminal device has registered a tracking area based on the tracking area update request, and the old location management A step of transmitting a context request to the device; a step of receiving a context response transmitted by the old location management device; and a step of acquiring identification information of the ProSe Server included in the context response.
- Identification information of the Prose Server characterized in that it comprises a step of association with each said terminal device.
- the communication control method of the location management device in the tracking area update procedure for updating the tracking area of the terminal device that has transitioned to the idle state that releases the radio resource transmits the identification information of the ProSe Server to the context request. It is characterized in that it is transmitted including identification information for requesting.
- the communication control method of the location management device in the tracking area update procedure for updating the tracking area of the terminal device that has transitioned to the idle state for releasing the radio resource according to the present invention is such that the terminal device is adjacent to the tracking area update request.
- the capability information includes identification information for requesting transmission of ProSe Server identification information in the context request. If not included, the context request is transmitted without including identification information for requesting transmission of ProSe Server identification information.
- a communication control method of a location management apparatus in a tracking area update procedure for updating a tracking area of a terminal apparatus that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources is a tracking transmitted by a terminal apparatus transferred by a base station apparatus.
- Receiving the location update response transmitted by the subscriber information management device obtaining the ProSe Server identification information included in the location update response, the ProSe Server identification information, and the terminal device And storing the information in association with each other.
- the present invention is characterized in that the location update request in the present invention is transmitted by including identification information for requesting transmission of identification information of ProSe Server.
- the communication control method of the location management device in the tracking area update procedure for updating the tracking area of the terminal device that has transitioned to the idle state for releasing the radio resource according to the present invention is such that the terminal device is adjacent to the tracking area update request.
- the capability update information includes identification information for requesting transmission of ProSe Server identification information in the location update request. Is not included, the location update request is transmitted without including identification information for requesting transmission of ProSe Server identification information.
- the communication control method of the location management device in the tracking area update procedure for updating the tracking area of the terminal device that has transitioned to the idle state for releasing the radio resource is based on the acquisition of the identification information of the ProsS Server.
- a step of transmitting a context update request including the identification information of the location management device and the identification information of the terminal device to the ProSe Server, and a response of the context update request, and receiving the context update response transmitted by the ProSe Server 90 It is characterized by comprising a step.
- a communication control method for a terminal device in a tracking area update procedure for updating a tracking area of a terminal device that has transitioned to an idle state in which radio resources are released Transmitting a tracking area update request to the base station apparatus including capability information indicating that communication is possible, and receiving a tracking area update accept that is a response to the tracking area update request and is transmitted by the position management apparatus; It is characterized by providing.
- the communication control method of a base station apparatus in a tracking area update procedure for updating a tracking area of a terminal apparatus that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources includes a step of receiving a tracking area update request transmitted by the terminal apparatus And, based on receiving the tracking area update request, transmitting the tracking area update request to the location management device including capability information indicating that the terminal device can communicate with a neighboring terminal using a direct communication path. It is characterized by providing.
- Communication comprising a terminal device that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources, a base station device configured in an access network, a location management device and a subscriber management device configured in a core network
- the location management device in the system receives the tracking area update request transmitted by the terminal device transferred by the base station device, and the terminal device registered the tracking area based on the tracking area update request. Resolving the location management device, sending a context request to the old location management device, A response to the context request, the context response transmitted by the old location management device is received, the ProSe Server identification information included in the context response is acquired, the ProSe Server identification information, the terminal device, Is stored in association with each other.
- the communication control method of a base station apparatus in a tracking area update procedure for updating a tracking area of a terminal apparatus that has transitioned to an idle state that releases radio resources in the present invention requests transmission of ProSe Server identification information to the context request.
- the identification information to be transmitted is transmitted.
- the communication control method of a base station apparatus in a tracking area update procedure for updating a tracking area of a terminal apparatus that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources includes: If the capability information indicating that communication can be performed using a direct communication path is included, the above-mentioned capability information is included in the context request including the identification information for requesting transmission of the identification information of ProSe Server. If not, the context request is transmitted without including identification information for requesting transmission of ProSe Server identification information.
- Communication comprising a terminal device that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources, a base station device configured in an access network, a location management device and a subscriber management device configured in a core network
- the location management device in the system receives the tracking area update request transmitted by the terminal device transferred by the base station device, and the subscriber information management device includes the identification information of the location management device and the identification information of the terminal device.
- Send location update request, A response to the location update request, the location update response transmitted by the subscriber information management device is received, the ProSe Server identification information included in the location update response is acquired, and the ProSe Server identification information;
- the terminal device is stored in association with each other.
- Communication comprising a terminal device that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources, a base station device configured in an access network, a location management device and a subscriber management device configured in a core network
- the location management apparatus in the system transmits the location update request including identification information for requesting transmission of identification information of ProSe Server.
- the location management device in the system includes a ProSe in the location update request. If the capability information is not included, including the identification information requesting transmission of the server identification information, the location update request is transmitted without including the identification information requesting transmission of the ProSe Server identification information. It is characterized by that.
- Communication comprising a terminal device that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources, a base station device configured in an access network, a location management device and a subscriber management device configured in a core network
- the location management device in the system based on the acquisition of the identification information of the ProSe Server, sends a context update request including the identification information of the location management device and the identification information of the terminal device to the ProSe Server, and the context update request And a context update response transmitted by ProSe Server 90 is received.
- the terminal device that has transitioned to the idle state for releasing radio resources in the present invention, transmits a tracking area update request to a base station device including capability information indicating that the terminal device can communicate with a neighboring terminal using a direct communication path, and is a response to the tracking area update request. It receives the tracking area update accept transmitted by.
- Communication comprising a terminal device that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources, a base station device configured in an access network, a location management device and a subscriber management device configured in a core network
- the base station apparatus in the system receives the tracking area update request transmitted by the terminal apparatus, and based on the reception of the tracking area update request, the terminal apparatus can communicate with neighboring terminals using a direct communication path
- a tracking area update request is transmitted to the location management device, including capability information indicating.
- Communication comprising a terminal device that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources, a base station device configured in an access network, a location management device and a subscriber management device configured in a core network
- the terminal device transmits a tracking area update request to the base station device
- the base station device transmits a tracking area update request to the location management device based on the reception of the tracking area update request
- the location The management device receives the tracking area update request transmitted by the terminal device transferred by the base station device, and based on the tracking area update request, the old location management device in which the terminal device has registered the tracking area And sending a context request to the old location management device, A response to the context request, the context response transmitted by the old location management device is received, the ProSe Server identification information included in the context response is obtained, the ProSe Server identification information, and the terminal device Are stored in association with each other, and a tracking area update accept is transmitted to the terminal device.
- Communication comprising a terminal device that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources, a base station device configured in an access network, a location management device and a subscriber management device configured in a core network
- the location management device includes capability information indicating that the terminal device can communicate with a neighboring terminal using a direct communication path in the tracking area update request
- the location management device includes the location request in the context request.
- the context request is transmitted without including the identification information requesting transmission of ProSe Server identification information. It is characterized by that.
- Communication comprising a terminal device that has transitioned to an idle state for releasing radio resources, a base station device configured in an access network, a location management device and a subscriber management device configured in a core network
- the terminal device transmits a tracking area update request to the base station device including capability information indicating that the terminal device can communicate with a neighboring terminal using a direct communication path, and the tracking area update request The tracking area update accept transmitted by the location management device is received.
- a terminal device establishes a direct communication path with a neighboring terminal and continuously updates a tracking area while minimizing modification to an existing system. it can.
- LTE Direct is written as LTE (D).
- D LTE
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of a mobile communication system 1 in the present embodiment.
- a mobile communication system 1 includes a UE (terminal device) 10, a UE-R (relay terminal device) 15, and a PDN (Packet Data Network) 80 in an IP mobile communication network 5.
- UE 10 and UE-R 15 are located in the vicinity and can be connected via LTE (D).
- the UE-R 15 is connected to the IP mobile communication network 5, and the IP mobile communication network 5 is connected to the PDN 80.
- the IP mobile communication network 5 may be, for example, a network constituted by a radio access network and a core network operated by a mobile communication carrier, or a broadband network operated by a fixed communication carrier.
- the broadband network may be an IP communication network operated by a telecommunications carrier that is connected by ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) or the like and provides high-speed communication using a digital line such as an optical fiber.
- ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
- the network is not limited to these, and may be a network that performs wireless access using WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) or the like.
- the UE 10 and the UE-R 15 are communication terminals that are connected using an access system such as LTE or WLAN, and are connected to the IP access network by being connected with a 3GPP LTE communication interface, a WLAN communication interface, or the like. It is possible.
- Specific examples are mobile phone terminals and smartphones, and other tablet computers, personal computers, and home appliances with other communication functions.
- the PDN 80 is a network that provides a network service for exchanging data in packets, and is, for example, the Internet or IMS. Further, it may be a network that provides group communication services such as group calls.
- the UE-R 15 is a relay terminal device, and the UE-R 15 can establish and connect a direct communication path using LTE (D) with a plurality of terminal devices as well as the UE 10. Furthermore, the relay terminal device is a terminal device having a relay function, and the UE-R 15 establishes a communication path by connecting to the IP mobile communication network and establishes connectivity with the PDN 80.
- LTE LTE
- the UE-R 15 has a relay function for relaying communication between the UE 10 and the PDN 80, whereby the UE 10 realizes data transmission / reception with the PDN 80.
- the UE 10 and the UE-R 15 may have different configurations only in the presence or absence of the relay function.
- the PDN 80 is connected to the IP access network using a wired line or the like.
- a wired line or the like is constructed by an ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) or an optical fiber.
- ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
- a wireless access network such as LTE (Long Term Evolution), WLAN (Wireless LAN), WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), or the like may be used.
- the mobile communication system 1 includes a UE 10, a UE-R 15, an IP mobile communication network 5, and a PDN 80 (Packet Data Network).
- a plurality of communication terminals other than the UE 10 may be connected to the UE-R 15. These communication terminals have the same configuration as the UE 10 and are not described for simplification of the drawing.
- a terminal device having a plurality of relay functions can be connected to the IP mobile communication network 5 in addition to the UE-R 15. Such a terminal device has the same configuration as the UE-R 15 and will not be described for simplification of the drawing.
- the IP mobile communication network 5 includes a core network 7 and a radio access network.
- the core network 7 includes an MME 30 (Mobile Management Entity), an SGW 40 (Serving Gateway), a PGW (Access Control Device) 50 (Packet Data Network Gateway), an HSS 60 (Home Subscriber Server), and a PCRF 70 (Policy and charging rules Rules function). ) And ProSe Server90.
- MME 30 Mobile Management Entity
- SGW 40 Serving Gateway
- PGW Access Control Device
- HSS 60 Home Subscriber Server
- PCRF 70 Policy and charging rules Rules function
- the radio access network is connected to the core network 7. Furthermore, the UE-R 15 can be wirelessly connected to the radio access network.
- an LTE access network (LTE AN9) that can be connected by the LTE access system can be configured.
- the PGW 50 is divided into a PDN 80, an SGW 40, and a PCRF 70. It is connected and performs user data delivery as a gateway device between the PDN 80 and the core network 7.
- the SGW 40 is connected to the PGW 50, the MME 30, and the LTE AN 9, and delivers user data as a gateway device between the core network 7 and the LTE AN 9.
- the MME 30 is a location management device that is connected to the SGW 40 and the LTE AN 9 and performs location management and access control of the UE 10 via the LTE AN 9.
- the HSS 60 is connected to the MME 30 and manages subscriber information.
- the PCRF 70 is connected to the PGW 50 and performs QoS management for data delivery.
- the ProSe Server 90 is a server device that is connected to the MME 30 and manages establishment of a direct communication path between communication terminals.
- the ProSe Server 90 may be configured as a single device with the MME 30 or may be configured as independent devices.
- the example comprised in the core network 7 was shown, not only this but it may be comprised in PDN80. Further, it may be configured as a single device with a group communication application server (GCSE AS: Group Communication Service Enabler Application Server) configured to be included in a PDN that provides a group communication service.
- GCSE AS Group Communication Service Enabler Application Server
- the radio access network includes devices (for example, base station devices and access point devices) to which the UE-R 15 is actually connected.
- devices for example, base station devices and access point devices
- the LTE AN 9 includes the eNB 20.
- the eNB 20 is a radio base station to which the UE-R 15 is connected in the LTE access system, and the LTE AN 9 may be configured to include one or a plurality of radio base stations.
- that the UE-R 15 is connected to the radio access network means that the UE-R 15 is connected to a base station apparatus included in the radio access network. Or via an access point.
- the UE-R 15 being connected to the LTE AN 9 means that the UE-R 15 is connected via the eNB 20.
- a functional configuration of the UE 10 in the present embodiment is shown based on FIG.
- a first interface unit 110, a second interface unit 120, and a storage unit 140 are connected to the control unit 100 via a bus.
- the control unit 100 is a functional unit for controlling the UE 10.
- the control unit 100 implements various processes by reading and executing various information and various programs stored in the storage unit 140.
- the first interface unit 110 is a functional unit that establishes a direct communication path with another communication terminal or the UE-R 15 by the LTE access method and transmits and receives data by wireless communication.
- An external antenna 112 is connected to the first interface unit 110.
- the UE 10 can also establish a direct communication path with another UE or UE-R via the first interface unit 110 without going through the LTE base station, and can perform communication.
- the second interface unit 120 is a functional unit that connects to the eNB 20 by the LTE access method, establishes a communication path to the PDN 80 via the core network 7, and executes transmission / reception of data by wireless communication.
- An external antenna 122 is connected to the second interface unit 120.
- the UE 10 can also connect to the LTE AN 9 via the second interface unit 120 and establish a communication path with the PDN 80 via the core network 7 to transmit and receive data.
- the storage unit 140 is a functional unit that stores programs, data, and the like necessary for various operations of the UE 10.
- the storage unit 140 includes, for example, a semiconductor memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like. Further, the UE communication path context 142 is stored in the storage unit 140.
- the UE communication path context 142 is a group of information stored in association with a communication path established by the UE, and includes an APN (access point name), bearer ID, PDN connection ID, TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier), and base station identification. Information, service identification information, group identification information, application identification information, application user identification information, ProSe code, and the like may be included.
- the APN access point name
- the APN is identification information used for selecting the PGW 50 in the IP mobile communication network 5 and is identification information associated with the PDN 80.
- PDN 80 different for each service such as IMS or video distribution is configured, it can also be used as identification information for identifying the service.
- the bearer ID is information for identifying a radio bearer that is a radio communication path between the UE 10 and the UE-R 15 established when the UE 10 is connected to the UE-R 15. Moreover, when UE10 connects to eNB20, the information which identifies the radio
- the PDN connection ID is information for identifying a PDN connection that is a logical path established between the UE 10 and the PGW 50.
- the TEID is identification information of a tunnel communication path for delivering user data constituting a PDN connection, and is identification information of a tunnel communication path established based on the GTP protocol, the Mobile IP protocol, and the Proxy Mobile IP protocol. It's okay.
- the TEID may be used as identification information for identifying the UE itself in a ProSe service that establishes a direct communication path with another UE.
- the base station identification information may be information for identifying the UE-R 15 or information for identifying the eNB 20.
- the base station identification information may be configured by combining a carrier identification code for identifying a mobile communication carrier that provides a communication service and a base station identification code. Thereby, it can be set as unique identification information in a plurality of mobile communication networks provided by a plurality of mobile communication carriers.
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- Application identification information is identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which a UE establishes a direct communication path with the UE-R 15 or another UE.
- Application user identification information may be identification information for identifying a user or a UE in an application identified by the application identification information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity to the UE-R 15 and other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that the UE-R 15 located in the vicinity or another UE is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN.
- the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, may be temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID, or may be application user identification information. Good.
- a plurality of communication terminals may be connected to the UE-R 15 instead of the UE 10. Since the configuration of these communication terminals is the same as that of the UE 10, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 15 A functional configuration of the UE-R 15 in the present embodiment is shown based on FIG.
- a first interface unit 1510, a second interface unit 1520, a data transfer unit 1530, and a storage unit 1540 are connected to the control unit 1500 via a bus.
- the control unit 1500 is a functional unit for controlling the UE-R 15.
- the control unit 1500 implements various processes by reading and executing various information and various programs stored in the storage unit 1540.
- the first interface unit 1510 is a functional unit that establishes a direct communication path with other communication terminals such as the UE 10 by the LTE access method, and transmits and receives data by wireless communication.
- An external antenna 1512 is connected to the first interface unit 1510.
- the UE-R 15 can establish a direct communication path with another communication terminal such as the UE 10 via the first interface unit without using the LTE base station, and can perform communication.
- the second interface unit 1520 is a functional unit that connects to the eNB 20 by the LTE access method, establishes a communication path to the PDN 80 via the core network 7, and executes transmission / reception of data by wireless communication.
- An external antenna 1522 is connected to the second interface unit 1520.
- the UE-R 15 can also connect to the LTE AN 9 via the second interface unit 1520, establish a communication path with the PDN 80 via the core network 7, and transmit / receive data.
- the storage unit 1540 is a functional unit that stores programs, data, and the like necessary for various operations of the UE-R 15.
- the storage unit 1540 includes, for example, a semiconductor memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like. Further, the storage unit 1540 stores a UE-R communication path context 1542.
- the UE-R communication path context 1542 is a group of information stored in association with a communication path established by the UE-R 15, and includes an APN (access point name), a bearer ID, a PDN connection ID, and a TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier). , Base station identification information, service identification information, group identification information, application identification information, application user identification information, ProSe code, and the like.
- the APN access point name
- the APN is identification information used for selecting the PGW 50 in the IP mobile communication network 5 and is identification information associated with the PDN 80.
- PDN 80 different for each service such as IMS or video distribution is configured, it can also be used as identification information for identifying the service.
- the bearer ID is information for identifying a radio bearer that is a radio communication path between the UE 10 and the UE-R 15 established when the UE 10 is connected to the UE-R 15. Moreover, when UE10 connects to eNB20, the information which identifies the radio
- the PDN connection ID is information for identifying a PDN connection that is a logical path established between the UE 10 and the PGW 50.
- the TEID is identification information of a tunnel communication path for delivering user data constituting a PDN connection, and is identification information of a tunnel communication path established based on the GTP protocol, the Mobile IP protocol, and the Proxy Mobile IP protocol. It's okay.
- the TEID may be used as identification information for identifying the UE itself in the ProSe service that establishes a direct communication path with the UR-R 15 or another UE.
- the base station identification information may be information for identifying the UE-R 15 or information for identifying the eNB 20.
- the base station identification information may be configured by combining a carrier identification code for identifying a mobile communication carrier that provides a communication service and a base station identification code. Thereby, it can be set as unique identification information in a plurality of mobile communication networks provided by a plurality of mobile communication carriers.
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- Application identification information is identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which UE-R 15 establishes a direct communication path with another UE.
- the application user identification information may be identification information for identifying the user or the UE-R 15 in the application identified by the application identification information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity to other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that another UE located in the vicinity is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN. Furthermore, the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, may be temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID, or may be application user identification information. Good.
- the UE-R channel context 1542 may be held for each channel. For example, you may hold
- the base station information of the UE-R communication path context 1542 for the direct communication path may be information for identifying the UE-R 15, and the UE-R communication path context 1542 for the communication path connected to the eNB 20 and connected to the PGW 50.
- the base station information may be information for identifying the eNB 20.
- the UE-R communication path context 1542 may be held including the identification information of the UE-R 15.
- the identification information of UE-R15 may be subscriber identification information associated with UE-R15 such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), or may be an IP address assigned to UE-R15.
- Information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) associated with the UE-R 15 may be used.
- the UE-R channel context 1542 may store information for identifying the location management device.
- the information for identifying the location management device may be an IP address assigned to the location management device, or information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) associated with the location management device.
- FQDN Full Qualified Domain Name
- GMMEI Globally Unique MME Identifier
- GUTI and TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity consisting of TMSI, which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by the operator. (Global Unique Temporary Identity).
- the data transfer unit 1530 transfers the received data from the UE 10 received via the first interface unit 1510 to the IP mobile communication network via the second interface unit 1520, and further receives the data via the second interface unit 1520. This is a functional unit that transfers reception data addressed to the UE 10 to the UE 10 via the first interface unit 1510.
- a plurality of communication terminals may be connected to the UE-R 15 instead of the UE 10.
- the eNB 20 may be connected not only to the UE-R 15 but also to a communication terminal having a plurality of relay functions. Since the configuration of the communication terminal having these relay functions is the same as that of the UE-R 15, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- a first interface unit 210 a second interface unit 220, a data transfer unit 230, and a storage unit 240 are connected to the control unit 200 via a bus.
- the control unit 200 is a functional unit for controlling the eNB 20.
- the control unit 200 implements various processes by reading and executing various information and various programs stored in the storage unit 240.
- the first interface unit 210 is a functional unit that establishes a wireless communication path with other communication terminals such as the UE-R 15 and the UE 10 by the LTE access method and performs transmission and reception of data by wireless communication.
- An external antenna 212 is connected to the first interface unit 210.
- the second interface unit 220 is connected to the core network 7 by a wired connection. Connection to the core network 7 may be made by Ethernet (registered trademark) or an optical fiber cable.
- the storage unit 240 is a functional unit that stores programs, data, and the like necessary for various operations of the eNB 20.
- the storage unit 240 includes, for example, a semiconductor memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like. Further, the storage unit 240 stores an eNB communication path context 242.
- the eNB communication path context 242 is a group of information stored in association with a communication path probable with the UE-R 15 or the UE 10, and includes an APN (access point name), a bearer ID, a PDN connection ID, and a TEID (Tunnel). (Endpoint Identifier), base station identification information, service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- the APN access point name
- the APN is identification information used for selecting the PGW 50 in the IP mobile communication network 5 and is identification information associated with the PDN 80.
- PDN 80 different for each service such as IMS or video distribution is configured, it can also be used as identification information for identifying the service.
- the bearer ID is information for identifying a radio bearer that is a radio communication path between the UE 10 and the UE-R 15 established when the UE 10 is connected to the UE-R 15. Moreover, when UE10 connects to eNB20, the information which identifies the radio
- the PDN connection ID is information for identifying a PDN connection that is a logical path established between the UE 10 and the PGW 50.
- the TEID is identification information of a tunnel communication path for delivering user data constituting a PDN connection, and is identification information of a tunnel communication path established based on the GTP protocol, the Mobile IP protocol, and the Proxy Mobile IP protocol. It's okay.
- the base station identification information may be information for identifying the UE-R 15 or information for identifying the eNB 20.
- the base station identification information may be configured by combining a carrier identification code for identifying a mobile communication carrier that provides a communication service and a base station identification code. Thereby, it can be set as unique identification information in a plurality of mobile communication networks provided by a plurality of mobile communication carriers.
- the base station identification information may be an IP address assigned to the base station, or may be identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name).
- FQDN Full Qualified Domain Name
- the information for identifying the UE-R 15 may be an IP address assigned to the UE-R 15 or may be identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name).
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the eNB communication path context 242 may be held for each communication path. For example, a communication path established with the UE-R 15 and a communication path with a communication terminal having another relay function may be held.
- the base station information of the channel context for the direct communication channel may store information for identifying the UE-R 15 and information for identifying the eNB 20.
- the data transfer unit 230 transfers the received data from the UE-R 15 received through the first interface unit 210 to the IP mobile communication network through the second interface unit 220, and further through the second interface unit 220. This is a functional unit that transfers received data addressed to the UE 10 to the UE 10 via the UE-R 15 using the first interface unit 210.
- the MME 30 is a location management device that determines permission or disapproval regarding establishment of a communication path and service provision of the UE 10.
- Fig. 5 shows the functional configuration of the MME 30.
- an IP mobile communication network interface unit 410 and a storage unit 440 are connected to the control unit 400 via a bus.
- the control unit 400 is a functional unit for controlling the MME 30.
- the control unit 400 implements various processes by reading and executing various programs stored in the storage unit 440.
- the IP mobile communication network interface unit 410 is a functional unit for the MME 30 to connect to the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the storage unit 440 is a functional unit that records programs, data, and the like necessary for various operations of the UE 10.
- the storage unit 440 includes, for example, a semiconductor memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like. Further, the storage unit 440 stores an MME communication path context 442.
- the MME communication channel context 442 is a group of information stored in association with the direct communication channel established between the UE-R 15 and the UE 10, and includes an APN (access point name), bearer ID, PDN connection ID, TEID. (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier), terminal device identification information, ProSe Server identification information, base station identification information, service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- the APN access point name
- the APN is identification information used for selecting the PGW 50 in the IP mobile communication network 5 and is identification information associated with the PDN 80.
- PDN 80 different for each service such as IMS or video distribution is configured, it can also be used as identification information for identifying the service.
- the bearer ID is information for identifying a radio bearer that is a radio communication path between the UE 10 and the UE-R 15 established when the UE 10 is connected to the UE-R 15. Moreover, when UE10 connects to eNB20, the information which identifies the radio
- the PDN connection ID is information for identifying a PDN connection that is a logical path established between the UE 10 and the PGW 50.
- the TEID is identification information of a tunnel communication path for delivering user data constituting a PDN connection, and is identification information of a tunnel communication path established based on the GTP protocol, the Mobile IP protocol, and the Proxy Mobile IP protocol. It's okay.
- the terminal device identification information may be information for identifying the UE-R 15.
- the information for identifying the UE-R 15 may be subscriber identification information associated with the UE-R 15 such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), or an IP address assigned to the UE-R 15. Alternatively, it may be information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) associated with the UE-R 15. Further, a plurality of these may be stored.
- the ProSe Server identification information may be information for identifying the ProSe Server 90.
- the information for identifying the ProSe Server 90 may be an IP address assigned to the ProSe Server 90, or information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) associated with the ProSe Server 90.
- the MME 30 may store the identification information of the terminal device and the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 in association with each other. Accordingly, the ProSe Server that manages the service of the terminal device may be stored, or the terminal device that the ProSe Server provides the service may be stored.
- the base station identification information may be information for identifying the UE-R 15 or information for identifying the eNB 20.
- the base station identification information may be configured by combining a carrier identification code for identifying a mobile communication carrier that provides a communication service and a base station identification code. Thereby, it can be set as unique identification information in a plurality of mobile communication networks provided by a plurality of mobile communication carriers.
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the MME communication channel context 442 may be held for each communication channel. For example, you may hold
- the base station information of the communication channel context for the direct communication channel may store information for identifying the UE-R 15 and information for identifying the eNB 20 to which the UE-R 15 is connected.
- information group described above may be stored as an information element of MM (Mobility Management) Context.
- the ProSe Server 90 is a server device that provides services such as establishment of a direct communication path and detection of neighboring terminals to the UE-R 15 and the UE 10.
- Fig. 6 shows the functional configuration of ProSe Server90.
- an IP mobile communication network interface unit 910 and a storage unit 940 are connected to the control unit 900 via a bus.
- the control unit 900 is a functional unit for controlling the UE 10.
- the control unit 900 implements various processes by reading and executing various programs stored in the storage unit 940.
- the IP mobile communication network interface unit 910 is a functional unit for the ProSe Server 90 to connect to the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the storage unit 940 is a functional unit that records programs, data, and the like necessary for various operations of the UE 10.
- the storage unit 940 includes, for example, a semiconductor memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like.
- the storage unit 940 stores a ProSe Server communication path context 942.
- the ProSe Server communication path context 942 is an information group stored in association with the direct communication path established between the UE-R 15 and the UE 10, and includes an APN (access point name), a bearer ID, a PDN connection ID, It may include TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier), base station identification information, service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- APN access point name
- bearer ID a bearer ID
- PDN connection ID It may include TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier), base station identification information, service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- the APN access point name
- the APN is identification information used for selecting the PGW 50 in the IP mobile communication network 5 and is identification information associated with the PDN 80.
- PDN 80 different for each service such as IMS or video distribution is configured, it can also be used as identification information for identifying the service.
- the bearer ID is information for identifying a radio bearer that is a radio communication path between the UE 10 and the UE-R 15 established when the UE 10 is connected to the UE-R 15. Moreover, when UE10 connects to eNB20, the information which identifies the radio
- the PDN connection ID is information for identifying a PDN connection that is a logical path established between the UE 10 and the PGW 50.
- the TEID is identification information of a tunnel communication path for delivering user data constituting a PDN connection, and is identification information of a tunnel communication path established based on the GTP protocol, the Mobile IP protocol, and the Proxy Mobile IP protocol. It's okay.
- the base station identification information may be information for identifying the UE-R 15 or information for identifying the eNB 20.
- the base station identification information may be configured by combining a carrier identification code for identifying a mobile communication carrier that provides a communication service and a base station identification code. Thereby, it can be set as unique identification information in a plurality of mobile communication networks provided by a plurality of mobile communication carriers.
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the ProSe Server communication path context 942 may be held for each communication path. For example, you may hold
- the base station information of the communication channel context for the direct communication channel may store information for identifying the UE-R 15 and information for identifying the eNB 20 to which the UE-R 15 is connected.
- the ProSe Server 90 may hold the UE-R 15 identification information in the ProSe Server communication path context 942.
- the identification information of UE-R15 may be subscriber identification information associated with UE-R15 such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), or may be an IP address assigned to UE-R15.
- Information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) associated with the UE-R 15 may be used.
- the ProSe Server communication path context 942 may store information for identifying the location management device.
- the information for identifying the location management device may be an IP address assigned to the location management device, or information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) associated with the location management device.
- FQDN Full Qualified Domain Name
- GMMEI Globally Unique MME Identifier
- GUTI and TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity consisting of TMSI, which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by the operator. (Global Unique Temporary Identity).
- the ProSe Server 90 may store the identification information of the terminal and the identification information of the location management device in association with each other.
- the location management device may manage the location of the terminal device.
- the present embodiment includes a procedure for connecting the UE 10 to the UE-R 15, a procedure for connecting the UE-R 15 to the IP mobile communication network 5, and a procedure for the UE 10 to establish a communication path via the UE-R 15.
- LTE Direct that establishes a direct communication path between the UE 10 and the UE-R 15 using the LTE communication method is referred to as LTE (D).
- connection procedure An example of a connection procedure for connecting the UE 10 to the UE-R 15 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the UE 10 may start the procedure when it is detected that the eNB 20 is out of service area such as being undetectable.
- the UE 10 may detect the eNB 20 and be connected to the IP mobile communication network via the eNB 20 based on a conventional procedure.
- the procedure may be started by a terminal operation for starting a service by the user.
- the procedure may be started by a user operation such as starting group communication.
- the UE 10 when the UE 10 detects that the procedure is started by the above-described method, it transmits a broadcast information request message to the UE-R 15 (S702).
- the broadcast information request message is transmitted to detect the UE-R 15 located in the vicinity.
- the broadcast information request transmission means may broadcast or hold the identification information of the UE-R 15 in advance and unicast to the UE-R 15.
- the broadcast information request message may include UE 10 identification information, APN (access point name), service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- the APN access point name
- the APN is identification information used for selecting the PGW 50 in the IP mobile communication network 5 and is identification information associated with the PDN 80.
- PDN 80 different for each service such as IMS or video distribution is configured, it can also be used as identification information for identifying the service.
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the UE-R 15 receives the broadcast information request and executes service detection (S704).
- Service detection may be detected based on the identification information, APN (access point name), service identification information, and group identification information of the UE 10 included in the broadcast information request message.
- APN access point name
- service identification information service identification information
- group identification information of the UE 10 included in the broadcast information request message.
- the correspondence between the service that can be provided to the UE 10 in advance and the APN associated with the service may be held, and it may be detected whether the APN received from the UE 10 is a service that can be provided.
- the correspondence between the service that can be provided to the UE 10 in advance and the group identification information associated with the service may be retained, and it may be detected whether the group identification information received from the UE 10 is a service that can be provided.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and an APN, service identification information, and group identification information may be combined and detected.
- the UE-R 15 may execute a service registration procedure with the ProSe Server 90 (S706), and detect whether the service can be provided to the UE 10 based on the result.
- the UE-R 15 performs registration of the service provided to the UE 10 with respect to the ProSe Server 90. Details of the service registration procedure will be described later.
- the UE-R may select the PGW 50 according to the service and execute a UE-R communication path establishment process to establish a communication path with the PGW 50 (S708).
- the UE-R 15 establishes a PDN connection with the PGW 50.
- the UE-R communication path establishment procedure may start an establishment procedure by transmitting an establishment request message to the IP communication network based on service detection.
- the communication path is established by transmitting a PDN connection establishment request message to the MME 30 and receiving a response message in response to the PDN connection establishment request message permitting establishment of the PDN connection.
- the PDN connection establishment request message may include UE 10 identification information, APN (access point name), service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- the response message may include an APN (access point name), bearer ID, PDN connection ID, TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier), base station identification information, service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- APN access point name
- bearer ID PDN connection ID
- TEID Tel Endpoint Identifier
- base station identification information service identification information
- group identification information and the like.
- the UE-R channel context may be retained.
- the UE-R 15 may manage the UE-R communication path context and the established communication path in association with each other.
- the selection of the PGW 50 may hold the PGW 50 associated with the service in advance.
- the MME 30 may hold the PGW 50 associated with the service in advance, and the PGW 50 may transmit control information for making an inquiry to the MME 30 and acquire the information of the PGW 50 according to the response.
- the UE-R 15 When the UE-R 15 completes service detection, service registration, and establishment of a PDN connection associated with the service, the UE-R 15 transmits broadcast information to the UE 10 (S710).
- the broadcast information transmission means may broadcast, or the identification information of the UE 10 may be held in advance and unicasted to the UE 10.
- the broadcast information message may include UE 10 identification information, APN (access point name), service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- the UE-R 15 can notify the service that can be provided to the UE 10 by transmitting the broadcast information.
- the UE-R 15 may transmit the broadcast information message including load information such as load information.
- the load information may be information indicating the load indicating the processing status of the UE-R 15, may be the number of connected communication terminals, or may be the processing load information when relay processing of a plurality of terminals is performed. May be. Further, it may be class information representing a processing load.
- the UE-R 15 may invalidate the relay function when the relay process is not performed.
- the relay function may be validated based on the reception of the broadcast information request message. Alternatively, the relay function may be validated based on the detection of the service.
- the neglected information request transmitted from the UE 10 may be received not only by the UE-R 15 but also by other terminal devices having a relay function. Each terminal device detects a service, registers a service, and communicates in the same manner as the UE-R 15. Notification information may be transmitted by establishing a path.
- the UE 10 receives the broadcast information and detects a UE-R 15 that can provide the service (S712).
- Whether or not the service can be provided may be detected based on identification information, APN (access point name), service identification information, and group identification information included in the broadcast information message, and a relay terminal device may be selected.
- APN access point name
- service identification information service identification information
- group identification information included in the broadcast information message
- a correspondence between a service that can be provided to the UE 10 in advance and an APN associated with the service may be held, and it may be detected whether the APN received by the UE 10 is a required service.
- the correspondence between the service that can be provided to the UE 10 in advance and the service identification information associated with the service may be held, and it may be detected whether the service identification information received by the UE 10 is a required service.
- the correspondence between the service that can be provided to the UE 10 in advance and the group identification information associated with the service may be held, and it may be detected whether the group identification information received by the UE 10 is a required service.
- the UE 10 may receive the notification information from the UE-R 15 and may receive the notification information from a terminal device having another relay function.
- connection destination When a plurality of broadcast information is received, the connection destination is selected based on the identification information, APN (access point name), service identification information, and group identification information included in each broadcast information message. Also good.
- APN access point name
- service identification information service identification information
- group identification information included in each broadcast information message. Also good.
- the terminal device having the relay function may be selected based on the provided service.
- a connection destination may be selected based on load information such as load information included in each broadcast information.
- UE10 can select the terminal device which has a relay function with small load.
- terminals to be connected can be distributed and excessive bias can be reduced, so that the processing load can be optimized.
- the UE 10 may select the UE-R 15 immediately after receiving the broadcast information, or may execute a timer to maintain the broadcast information reception state for a certain period of time and wait for broadcast information from another terminal device.
- the time for executing the timer may be stored in advance, or the value determined based on the communication carrier policy may be included in the broadcast information by the UE-R 15 and transmitted.
- the UE 10 can select an optimum relay terminal device based on the service requested by the UE 10, group identification information of group communication, and the like among connectable relay terminal devices.
- the UE 10 associates the identification information of the service requested by the UE and the identification information of the group communication with a service or a group such as an APN, an IP multicast address, a TMSI, and an FQDN that are notified from the IP mobile communication network 5. You may discriminate
- the UE 10 selects the UE-R 15 and executes UE communication path establishment processing to establish a communication path (S714).
- the UE 10 transmits an establishment request message based on the detection of the UE-R and starts the establishment procedure.
- the communication channel is established by transmitting a PDN connection establishment request message to the MME 30 via the UE-R 15 and receiving a response message in response to the PDN connection establishment request message permitting establishment of the PDN connection. May be.
- the communication path may be established by transmitting a PDN connection establishment request message to the UE-R 15 and receiving a response message in response to the PDN connection establishment request message permitting establishment of the PDN connection.
- the PDN connection establishment request message may include UE 10 identification information, APN (access point name), service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- the response message may include an APN (access point name), bearer ID, PDN connection ID, TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier), base station identification information, service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- APN access point name
- bearer ID PDN connection ID
- TEID Tel Endpoint Identifier
- base station identification information service identification information
- group identification information service identification information
- the UE communication path context may be retained. Furthermore, it may be transmitted including information such as an IP address and QoS information. Further, the UE 10 may manage the UE communication path context and the established communication path in association with each other.
- the response message may be transmitted from the UE-R 15 to the UE 10 based on permission information for establishing the communication path of the MME 30 or the ProSe Server 90.
- the response message may be transmitted from the MME 30 to the UE 10.
- the ProSe Server 90 may transmit to the UE 10.
- the UE-R 15 determines or assigns the PDN connection establishment permission based on the determination, and the MME 30 or the ProSe Server 90 performs an APN (access point name), bearer ID, A PDN connection ID, TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier), base station identification information, service identification information, group identification information, IP address, and QoS information may be acquired.
- APN access point name
- bearer ID A PDN connection ID
- TEID Tel Endpoint Identifier
- base station identification information service identification information
- group identification information IP address
- QoS information QoS information
- the UE-R 15 may acquire and hold the received information group as communication path context information.
- UE10 establishes a direct communication path based on LTE (D) with UR-R15, and UE-R15 further establishes a communication path established by the UE-R communication path establishment process and a UE communication path establishment process.
- the established communication path may be managed in association with each other and relay processing may be executed.
- the UE-R communication path context of each communication path is associated and held, and data transmitted from the UE 10 to the UE-R 15 via the communication path established in the UE communication path establishment process is transmitted to the UE- You may transmit to the core network 7 via the communication path established by R communication path establishment process. Also, data addressed to the UE 10 transmitted from the core network 7 via the communication path established by the UE-R communication path establishment process is received and transmitted to the UE 10 via the communication path established by the UE communication path establishment process. Also good.
- the UE 10 can select the UE-R 15 from communication terminals having a plurality of relay functions, and establish a communication path via the UE-R 15. Furthermore, the UE 10 can start data transmission / reception with the PDN 80 by the transfer process of the UE-R 15.
- the UE-R 15 transmits a service registration request to the ProSe Server 90 and makes a registration request for a service to be provided to a terminal device connected directly to the UE-R through a communication channel (S902).
- the transmission of the service registration request message may be performed using the reception of the broadcast information request message transmitted by the UE 10 as a trigger.
- the message may include identification information of the UE 10, an APN (access point name), service identification information, group identification information, application identification information, application user identification information, a ProSe code, and the like.
- APN access point name
- service identification information group identification information
- application identification information application user identification information
- ProSe code ProSe code
- the APN access point name
- the APN is identification information used for selecting the PGW 50 in the IP mobile communication network 5 and is identification information associated with the PDN 80.
- PDN 80 different for each service such as IMS or video distribution is configured, it can also be used as identification information for identifying the service.
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- Application identification information may be identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which a UE establishes a direct communication path with the UE-R 15 or another UE.
- Application user identification information may be identification information for identifying a user or a UE in an application identified by the application identification information.
- ProSe Server 90 receives the service registration request message, determines whether the service provided by UE-R 15 is permitted or not, transmits a service registration response as a response message, and determines whether the service response registration response is permitted or not permitted The result is notified including the flag for notifying (S904).
- the service response registration response may include identification information of the UE 10, APN (access point name), service identification information, group identification information, a ProSe code, and the like, along with permission / denial information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity of the UE-R 15 and other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that the UE-R 15 located in the vicinity or another UE is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN.
- the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, or the temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID may be acquired from the core network and held. good. Further, it may be application user identification information.
- the ProSe Server 90 may allocate the ProSe code based on the information of the service registration request message of the UE-R 15 and notify the UE-R 15 of it.
- the service registration procedure of the UE-R 15 may be performed also in the UE 10 by the same method as that performed by the UE-R 15 so far.
- the UE-R 15 does not hold a service that the UE-R 15 can provide in advance, and does not hold a service registration request message in advance.
- the service registration request message may be transmitted to the ProSe Server 90.
- the UE-R 15 may inquire about the service to be provided to the ProSe Server 90. Further, the ProSe Server 90 may notify a service provided by the UE-R 15.
- Information elements for transmission / reception of a service registration request message, transmission / reception of a service registration response message, and a transmission / reception technique may be the same as those described in the service registration procedure of 1.3.1.1. .
- the UE-R 15 holds the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 in advance, and the UE-R 15 directly transmits a service request message to the ProSe Server 90.
- ProSe Server 90 has transmitted a service registration response to UE-R 15.
- the service registration request procedure is not limited to this, and may be executed via the MME 30.
- the UE-R 15 may transmit a service registration request message to the MME 30, and the MME 30 may receive the service registration request message. Further, the MME 30 may acquire the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 and transmit a service registration request message to the ProSe Server 90.
- the method for acquiring the identification information of ProSe Server 90 may store information assigned in advance by a business operator. Further, the HSS 60 or the like holds the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 in association with the UE-R 15 as the subscriber information, and the MME 30 sends an inquiry to the HSS 60 by sending a control message including the identification information of the UE-R 15; You may acquire by the response.
- the ProSe Server 90 may transmit a service registration response message to the MME 30, and the MME 30 may receive the service registration response message.
- the MME 30 may transmit the service registration response message to the UE-R 15 based on the received service registration response message.
- the information included in the service registration request message and the service registration response message may be the same as the service registration request message and the service registration response message in the registration procedure described in 1.3.1.1.
- information that was assigned or generated by the ProSe Server 90 in the registration procedure described in 1.3.1.1 such as service identification information and ProSe code, is assigned and generated by the MME 30 and included in the service registration response.
- the UE-R 15 may be notified.
- the service registration procedure of the UE-R 15 may be performed also in the UE 10 by the same method as that performed by the UE-R 15 so far.
- the UE-R may select the PGW 50 according to the service and execute a UE-R communication path establishment process to request communication path establishment with the PGW 50.
- the UE-R 15 transmits a PDN connection request to the MME 30 and requests establishment of a PDN connection (S1002).
- the PDN connection request may include information for identifying the UE-R 15 such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), APN, service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- APN Access to Packet Control Protocol
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the UE-R 15 may receive broadcast information from the eNB 20 and transmit a PDN connection request based on the received broadcast information.
- the eNB 20 transmits broadcast information including the above-described APN, service identification information, group identification information, etc.
- the UE-R 15 receives the APN, service identification information, group identification information from the broadcast information, and sends a PDN connection request. May be included.
- information related to services and group communication that can be provided by the UE-R 15 may be acquired from the broadcast information. Further, the UE-R 15 may hold such information in advance.
- the UE-R 15 may establish a communication path corresponding to a service provided to a terminal device connected to the UE-R 15 and group communication.
- the MME 30 may receive the PDN connection request and store information for identifying the UE-R 15 such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), APN, service identification information, and group identification information.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- APN Access to Packet Control Protocol
- the MME 30 may store identification information of the ProSe Server 90.
- the identification information of ProSe Server 90 may be held in advance, such as by an administrator. Further, the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 may be held by the UE-R 15 and transmitted by being included in the PDN connection request. The MME 30 may store the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 included in the PDN connection request.
- the MME 30 may store the information for identifying the UE-R 15 and the identification information for the ProSe Server 90 in association with each other.
- the MME 30 receives the PDN connection request and determines whether or not to allow the service to the UE-R 15.
- the MME 30 When the MME 30 permits the service, the MME 30 transmits a session generation request to the SGW 40 (S1004). Further, the MME 30 may select the SGW 40 and the PGW 50.
- the SGW 40 receives the session generation request from the MME 30, and transmits the session generation request to the PGW 50 with the reception (S1006).
- the SGW 40 may acquire the PGW 50 selected by the MME 30 and determine the destination PGW 50.
- the PGW 50 receives the session generation request from the SGW 40 and transmits a session generation response to the SGW 40 (S1008).
- the PGW 50 may assign the bearer ID, the PDN connection ID, the TEID, and the IP address notified to the UE-R 15 and include them in the session generation response.
- the SGW 40 may receive a session response from the PGW 50 and transmit a session generation response to the MME 30 (S1010).
- the SGW 40 may include the received bearer ID, PDN connection ID, TEID, and IP address notified to the UE-R 15 in the session generation response. Further, the SGW 40 may perform allocation of the bearer ID, the PDN connection ID, and the TEID, and may be transmitted by being included in the session generation response.
- the MME 30 may receive a session generation response from the SGW 40 and transmit a bearer setting request / PDN connection permission notification to the eNB 20 (S1012).
- the bearer setting request / PDN connection permission notification may include a bearer ID, a PDN connection ID, a TEID, and an IP address notified to the UE-R 15.
- the MME 30 may generate the MME communication path context 442 associated with the PDN connection established between the UE-R 15 and the PGW 50 based on the information included in the session generation response.
- the APN, bearer ID, PDN connection ID, and TEID may be acquired from the session generation response and held. Moreover, you may perform allocation by MME30.
- the base station identification information may be acquired and held by the eNB 20 to which the UE-R 15 is connected.
- the service identification information and the group identification information may be acquired and held by the information transmitted by the UE-R 15 in the PDN connection request.
- the eNB 20 may receive the bearer setting request / PN connection permission notification and transmit the RRC connection reconfiguration notification to the UE-R 15 (S1014).
- the eNB 20 may generate the eNB communication path context 242 associated with the PDN connection established between the UE-R 15 and the PGW 50 based on the information included in the received control information.
- the APN, bearer ID, PDN connection ID, and TEID may be acquired from the bearer setting request / PN connection permission notification and held.
- the eNB 20 may perform assignment and hold.
- the base station identification information may hold the identification information of the eNB 20 itself.
- the service identification information and the group identification information may be acquired and held by the information transmitted by the UE-R 15 in the PDN connection request.
- the acquisition means may acquire from the UE-R 15 using control information, or may acquire from the MME 30.
- the service identification information and the group identification information may be managed in association with the UE-R 15 in the ProSe Server 90, and the eNB 20 may acquire the information by making an inquiry to the ProSe 90 or receiving a notification.
- the RRC connection setting notification may include such a bearer ID, PDN connection ID, TEID, and IP address notified to the UE-R 15.
- the UE-R 15 receives the RRC connection reconfiguration notification and completes the establishment of the PDN connection.
- the UE-R 15 can perform communication via the PDN connection using the acquired IP address.
- the UE-R 15 may generate the UE-R communication path context 1542 associated with the PDN connection established between the UE-R 15 and the PGW 50 based on the information included in the received control information.
- the APN, bearer ID, PDN connection ID, and TEID may be acquired from the RRC connection reconfiguration notification and held.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the information may be retained based on information included in the PDN connection request that the UE-R 15 retains in advance.
- the base station identification information may hold the identification information of the eNB 20 to which the UE-R 15 is connected.
- the service identification information and group identification information may hold information transmitted by the UE-R 15 in the PDN connection request.
- An acquisition means may acquire from control information from eNB20, and may acquire from MME30.
- the identification information of the service permitted to be provided in the ProSe Server 90 and the identification information of the group communication may be managed, and the UE-R 15 may acquire the information by making an inquiry to the ProSe 90 or receiving a notification.
- the UE-R 15 may receive the RRC connection reconfiguration notification further including the MME identification information and store the MME identification information.
- the UE-R 15 can establish a PDN connection with the PGW 50.
- the UE-R 15 may acquire service information and group information associated with the PDN connection from the ProSer Serer 90.
- the ProSe Server 90 may acquire MME communication channel context information from the MME 30 or the like, generate the ProSe Server communication channel context 942, and hold it.
- the UE-R 15 may notify the ProServer 90 of the generated UR-R channel context upon establishment of the PDN connection.
- the ProSe Server 90 may generate and hold the ProSe Server communication path context 942 based on the received information.
- the UE 10 may send a PDN connection request to the UE-R 15 to request communication channel establishment (S1102).
- the PDN connection request may include information for identifying the UE 10, such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), APN, service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- APN Access to Packet Control Protocol
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the UE 10 may receive broadcast information from the UE-R 15 and transmit a PDN connection request based on the received broadcast information.
- the UE-R 15 transmits broadcast information including the above-described APN, service identification information, group identification information, etc.
- the UE 10 receives the APN, service identification information, group identification information from the broadcast information, and sends a PDN connection request. May be included.
- information related to services and group communication that can be provided by the UE 10 may be acquired from the broadcast information. Further, such information may be held in advance by the UE-R 15 and included in the PDN connection request.
- the UE-R 15 receives the PDN connection request and performs a connection approval procedure (S1104).
- the connection approval procedure the UE-R channel context 1542 corresponding to the service information, APN, and group communication identification information included in the PDN connection request is selected, and the PDN connection associated with the UE-R channel context 1542 is selected. You may choose.
- the UE-R 15 may perform data transfer using the selected PDN connection as a data transmission / reception transfer path with the PDN of the UE 10.
- the UE-R 15 may notify the MME 30 of information on the UE-R communication path context 1542 corresponding to the selected PDN connection, and register service registration and communication path information provided to the UE 10. Further, the MME 30 may hold the received information in the MME communication path context 342.
- the UE-R 15 may notify the information of the UE-R communication path context 1542 corresponding to the selected PDN connection to the ProSe Server 90 and register the service provided to the UE 10 and the information of the communication path. Further, the ProSer Server 90 may hold the received information in the ProSe Server communication path context 942.
- the UE-R 15 may establish connectivity between the UE 10 and the PDN. Further, the UE-R 15 may transmit a response to the PDN connection request to the UE 10 (S1106).
- the response control message may be an RR connection reset notification.
- the UE-R 15 may make an inquiry and acquire the information element of the UE-R communication path context information 1542.
- the UE-R 15 may transmit an information request message to the MME 30, and the MME 30 may transmit information including service identification information and group communication identification information to be provided to the UE-R 15.
- the UE-R 15 may transmit an information request message to the ProSe Server 90, and the ProSe Server 90 may transmit information including service identification information and group communication identification information to be provided to the UE-R 15.
- the response message may include a bearer ID, a PDN connection ID, a TEID, and an IP address notified to the UE-R 15.
- the bearer ID, PDN connection ID, TEID, and IP address may use information included in the UE-R communication path context 1542, or the UE-R 15 may newly assign and notify the information.
- the UE10 receives the response to the PDN connection request and establishes a bearer with UE-R15.
- the connectivity to the PDN may be established by mapping the PDN connection established by the UE-R 15 with the PGW 50 and the bearer established between the UE-R 15 and the UE 10.
- the UE 10 can perform data transmission / reception with the PDN using the IP address acquired in response to the PDN connection request.
- the UE 10 may generate the UE communication path context 142 in response to reception of the response.
- the UE 10 may generate the UE communication path context 142 based on the data received in response to the PDN connection request.
- the UE 10 may notify the MME 30 of information on the UE communication path context 142 corresponding to the selected PDN connection, and register service registration and communication path information provided to the UE 10. Further, the MME 30 may hold the received information in the MME communication path context 342.
- the UE 10 may notify the ProSe Server 90 of information on the UE communication path context 1142 corresponding to the selected PDN connection, and register service registration and communication path information provided to the UE 10. Further, the ProSer Server 90 may hold the received information in the ProSe Server communication path context 942.
- the UE-R 15 may make an inquiry and acquire the information element registered in the UE communication path context information 142.
- the UE 10 may transmit an information request message to the MME 30, and the MME 30 may transmit information including service identification information provided to the UE 10, identification information of group communication, and the like.
- the UE 10 may transmit an information request message to the ProSe Server 90, and the ProSe Server 90 may transmit information including service identification information provided to the UE 10, identification information of group communication, and the like.
- the UE-R 15 may newly establish a PDN connection with the reception of the PDN connection request.
- the UE-R 15 transmits a PDN connection request to the MME 30 and requests establishment of a PDN connection (S1202).
- the PDN connection request may include UE-R 15 such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), information identifying the UE 10, APN, service identification information, group identification information, and the like.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the service identification information is information for identifying a service provided by the mobile communication carrier on the IP mobile communication network 5.
- the service identification information may be an APN or service domain identification information such as FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). Not limited to this, it may be identification information associated with a service. Further, the service may be a voice call service based on IMS, a video distribution service, or a service that provides group communication.
- the service identification information is identification information for identifying such a service.
- the group identification information may be information for identifying a group when two or more communication terminals form a group and perform communication between the groups. Further, when there are a plurality of contents to be delivered to the group, information for identifying these contents may be used.
- it may be information for identifying a terminal group when performing a broadcast call with a plurality of communication terminals.
- it may be information for identifying a session for a call.
- identification information that identifies a terminal that receives the video distribution as a group may be used, or identification information that identifies a distribution video when there are a plurality of videos It may be.
- the group identification information may be an IP multicast address or a TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) which is a temporary ID used for user authentication assigned by a communication carrier. It is not limited to this and may be information for identifying a group such as an email address.
- TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the UE-R 15 may receive broadcast information from the eNB 20 and transmit a PDN connection request based on the received broadcast information.
- the eNB 20 transmits broadcast information including the above-described APN, service identification information, group identification information, etc.
- the UE-R 15 receives the APN, service identification information, group identification information from the broadcast information, and sends a PDN connection request. May be included.
- information related to services and group communication that can be provided by the UE-R 15 may be acquired from the broadcast information. Further, the UE-R 15 may hold such information in advance.
- the UE-R 15 may establish a communication path corresponding to a service provided to a terminal device connected to the UE-R 15 and group communication.
- the MME 30 receives the PDN connection request and determines whether or not to allow the service to the UE-R 15.
- the MME 30 When the MME 30 permits the service, the MME 30 transmits a session generation request to the SGW 40 (S1204). Further, the MME 30 may select the SGW 40 and the PGW 50.
- the SGW 40 receives the session generation request from the MME 30, and transmits the session generation request to the PGW 50 with the reception (S1206).
- the SGW 40 may acquire the PGW 50 selected by the MME 30 and determine the destination PGW 50.
- the PGW 50 receives the session generation request from the SGW 40 and transmits a session generation response to the SGW 40 (S1208).
- the PGW 50 may assign the bearer ID, the PDN connection ID, the TEID, and the IP address notified to the UE-R 15 and include them in the session generation response.
- the SGW 40 may receive a session response from the PGW 50 and transmit a session generation response to the MME 30 (S1210).
- the SGW 40 may include the received bearer ID, PDN connection ID, TEID, and IP address notified to the UE-R 15 in the session generation response. Further, the SGW 40 may perform allocation of the bearer ID, the PDN connection ID, and the TEID, and may be transmitted by being included in the session generation response.
- the MME 30 may receive a session generation response from the SGW 40 and transmit a bearer setting request / PDN connection permission notification to the eNB 20 (S1212).
- the bearer setting request / PDN connection permission notification may include a bearer ID, a PDN connection ID, a TEID, and an IP address notified to the UE-R 15.
- the MME 30 may generate the MME communication path context 442 associated with the PDN connection established between the UE-R 15 and the PGW 50 based on the information included in the session generation response.
- the APN, bearer ID, PDN connection ID, and TEID may be acquired from the session generation response and held. Moreover, you may perform allocation by MME30.
- the base station identification information may be acquired and held by the eNB 20 to which the UE-R 15 is connected.
- the service identification information and the group identification information may be acquired and held by the information transmitted by the UE-R 15 in the PDN connection request.
- the eNB 20 may receive the bearer setting request / PN connection permission notification and transmit the RRC connection reconfiguration notification to the UE-R 15 (S1214).
- the eNB 20 may generate the eNB communication path context 242 associated with the PDN connection established between the UE-R 15 and the PGW 50 based on the information included in the received control information.
- the APN, bearer ID, PDN connection ID, and TEID may be acquired from the bearer setting request / PN connection permission notification and held.
- the eNB 20 may perform assignment and hold.
- the base station identification information may hold the identification information of the eNB 20 itself.
- the service identification information and the group identification information may be acquired and held by the information transmitted by the UE-R 15 in the PDN connection request.
- the acquisition means may acquire from the UE-R 15 using control information, or may acquire from the MME 30.
- the service identification information and the group identification information may be managed in association with the UE-R 15 in the ProSe Server 90, and the eNB 20 may obtain the information by making an inquiry to the ProSe 90 or receiving a notification.
- the RRC connection setting notification may include such a bearer ID, PDN connection ID, TEID, and IP address notified to the UE-R 15.
- the UE-R 15 receives the RRC connection reconfiguration notification and completes the establishment of the PDN connection.
- the UE-R 15 can perform communication via the PDN connection using the acquired IP address.
- the UE-R 15 may generate the UE-R communication path context 1542 associated with the PDN connection established between the UE-R 15 and the PGW 50 based on the information included in the received control information.
- the APN, bearer ID, PDN connection ID, and TEID may be acquired from the RRC connection reconfiguration notification and held.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the information may be retained based on information included in the PDN connection request that the UE-R 15 retains in advance.
- the base station identification information may hold the identification information of the eNB 20 to which the UE-R 15 is connected.
- the service identification information and group identification information may hold information transmitted by the UE-R 15 in the PDN connection request.
- An acquisition means may acquire from control information from eNB20, and may acquire from MME30.
- the identification information of the service permitted to be provided in the ProSe Server 90 and the identification information of the group communication may be managed, and the UE-R 15 may acquire the information by making an inquiry to the ProSe 90 or receiving a notification.
- the UE-R 15 can establish a PDN connection with the PGW 50.
- the UE-R 15 may acquire service information and group information associated with the PDN connection from the ProSer Serer 90.
- the ProSe Server 90 may acquire MME communication channel context information from the MME 30 or the like, generate the ProSe Server communication channel context 942, and hold it.
- the UE-R 15 may notify the ProServer 90 of the generated UR-R channel context upon establishment of the PDN connection.
- the ProSe Server 90 may generate and hold the ProSe Server communication path context 942 based on the received information.
- a response to the PDN connection request transmitted by the UE 10 may be transmitted to the UE 10 as in the method described in the UE communication path establishment process of 1.3.3.
- the UE-R 15 detects the service when receiving the broadcast information request from the UE 10 and executes the service registration procedure. As shown, the service registration may be started without receiving the broadcast information request of the UE 10.
- the service detection process (S804) may be started without receiving a broadcast information request.
- the trigger for starting the process may be an application by the user of the UE-R 15 or a user operation by terminal setting, or may be programmed to start in advance at the time of activation.
- a service registration process (S806) and a UE-R communication path establishment process (S808) may be executed based on the result of the service detection process. Details of such processing based on the result of the service detection processing may be the same as the processing described with reference to FIG. 7 in the UE connection procedure of 1.3.1, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the service registration information indicating the service provided by the UE-R and the group identification information are registered in the ProSe Server 90. Also good.
- the UE-R 15 may register a service that can be provided in advance and establish a communication path with the PGW 50.
- the UE 10 may transmit the broadcast information request in a state where the UE-R 15 has already established the above-described communication path (S802).
- the UE-R 15 may receive the broadcast information request transmitted by the UE 10 and transmit the broadcast information based on the broadcast information request (S810). Also, based on the completion of service registration or UE-R communication path establishment processing without receiving a broadcast information request, the UE-R transmits broadcast information to make known services that can be provided to neighboring terminals. Also good. UE10 may receive alerting
- the UE communication path establishment process (S814) includes the service detection (S704), service registration (S706), and UE-R communication path establishment described with reference to FIG. 7 in the UE connection procedure of 1.3.1.
- the triggers for starting the processing (S708), notification information request transmission / reception (S702), notification information transmission / reception (S710), relay terminal device detection (S712), and UE communication path establishment processing (S714) are different. However, the same processing may be performed for each processing, and detailed description is omitted.
- the idle mode state refers to LTE AN 15 or the like when UE-R 15 does not transmit / receive data for a certain time or more using a communication path established by UE-R 15 connecting to PDN 80 via eNB 20 and core network 7. This is a state in which the radio connection between the access network and the UE-R 15 is released.
- the UE-R 15 or the eNB 20 or a device configured in the core network 7 takes the lead in the UE. Release the radio bearer between R15 and eNB20. In releasing a radio bearer, the UE-R 15 and the eNB 20 execute deletion of information associated with the radio bearer such as a radio bearer ID held by each UE-R 15 and release of radio resources such as a frequency.
- the UE-R 15 makes a transition to the idle mode state, thereby releasing radio resources that are not used as a whole communication system and efficiently using limited radio resources that can be used by other UEs and the like. be able to.
- the tracking area update procedure is executed in order to grasp the position of the UE-R 15 in the idle mode. Since the UE-R 15 releases the radio bearer with the eNB 20 and the connectivity at the radio level is lost, in the device configured in the core network 7 such as the MME 30, the neighbor of which eNB 20 is in accordance with the movement of the UE-R 15 I can't figure out if it's located.
- the UE-R 15 periodically performs a tracking area update procedure using a preset timer or the like, and notifies which base station apparatus can be connected.
- the UE-R 15 in the idle mode is located in the vicinity of which base station device or can be connected to which base station. Can be detected.
- the MME 30 establishes connectivity with a plurality of base station apparatuses including the eNB 20, and configures an area called a tracking area.
- the MME 30 can manage a group of base stations configured in an area close to a physical position, and configure such an area as a tracking area.
- the base station group associated with the tracking area may be configured by selecting and configuring a base station that the communication carrier wants to manage and distinguish in operation regardless of whether the location is physically close or not. it can. That is, the MME 30 can manage a plurality of base stations in association with the tracking area and configure the tracking area.
- the terminal device in the idle state requests the base station constituting the cell to register in the tracking area, and the position management device registers the terminal device in the idle state in the tracking area and in which tracking area Manage where it is located.
- the tracking area may be managed by a tracking list, and base stations and terminal devices may be managed in association with the tracking area.
- the position management device can manage a plurality of tracking areas, and may hold a plurality of tracking area lists. Further, the terminal device may be managed in association with each of a plurality of tracking areas managed by the same position management device.
- a plurality of location management devices may be configured separately from the MME 30.
- the MME 30 and the MME-A 35 may be configured in the core network 7.
- the MME-A 35 is different only in the tracking area managed by the MME 30, and the other configuration is the same. Therefore, the description of the configuration of the MME-A35 is omitted.
- the UE-R 15 may connect to different base stations before and after executing the tracking area update procedure due to movement of the UE-R 15.
- the location management device that manages each base station may be a different location management device.
- the UE-R 15 may move from the base station device managed by the MME 30 to the vicinity of the base station device managed by the MME-A 35 and execute the tracking area update procedure.
- the tracking area update procedure is a procedure in which the MME-A 35 detects that the UE-R 15 has moved from the base station managed by the MME 30 to the base station managed by the MME-A 35.
- the UE-R 15 it is a procedure for moving from the tracking area managed by the MME 30 to the tracking area managed by the MME-A 35.
- relocation MME-Aelocation
- the tracking area update procedure including relocation of the location management device will be described with reference to FIG.
- the UE-R 15 connects to the core network 7 via the eNB 20 and establishes a PDN connection with the PGW 50 according to the procedure described above. Furthermore, a direct communication path with a neighboring UE 10 is established. The UE-R 15 performs data transmission / reception using such a communication path.
- the UE-R 15 does not perform data transmission / reception with the PGW 50 using the PDN connection for a predetermined time or more, and the radio bearer between the UE-R 15 and the eNB 20 is released and transitions to the idle mode.
- the initial state when performing the tracking area update procedure is not limited to this, and may be any state including a conventional state in which the UE-R 15 updates the tracking area.
- the method for establishing the PDN connection between the UE-R 15 and the UR-R 15 and the PGW 50 or the method for establishing the direct communication path with the UE 10 is not limited to the method described above, and may be established by other methods. Good. Further, the UE-R 15 may execute the tracking update procedure in the active mode regardless of whether or not it is in the idle mode.
- the UE-R 15 transmits a tracking area update request message to the eNB 25 (S1302).
- the message may include UE-R 15 identification information, tracking area identification information, location management device identification information, ProSe capability information, application identification information, application user identification information, and a ProSe code.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that a ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal. In addition, these pieces of information are included as different identification information in the message as different identification information. Also good.
- the information for identifying the location management device may include information for identifying the MME 30 that has been executing location management of the UE-R 15 so far.
- the information included in the message is not limited to this, and may be included together with the information included in the conventional tracking area update request message.
- Application identification information is identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which UE-R 15 establishes a direct communication path with another UE.
- the application user identification information may be identification information for identifying the user or the UE-R 15 in the application identified by the application identification information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity to other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that another UE located in the vicinity is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN. Furthermore, the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, may be temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID, or may be application user identification information. Good.
- the trigger for the UE-R 15 to transmit the tracking area update request message may determine the transmission timing based on a timer that is executed from the timing when the UE-R 15 in the idle mode transitions to the idle mode. Further, the timer for determining the interval for transmitting the tracking area update request message may be held in advance by the UE-R 15 and the value of the timer may be determined.
- the ENB 25 receives the tracking area update request message.
- the eNB 25 is a base station device having connectivity with the MME-A 35, and may be a base station device belonging to a tracking area managed by the MME-A 35.
- the eNB 25 is a base station device managed by the MME-A 35, and is a base station device belonging to the tracking area configured by the MME-A 35.
- the eNB 25 may be a base station device different from the eNB 20 configured in the LTE AN9. Further, the tracking area to which the eNB 25 belongs and the tracking area to which the eNB 20 belongs may be different tracking areas.
- each tracking area may be a tracking area managed by the MME 30, a tracking area to which the eNB 25 belongs is managed by the MME-A 35, and a tracking area to which the eNB 20 belongs is managed by the MME 30. It may be managed by the device. Further, since the configuration of the eNB 25 may be the same as the configuration of the eNB 20 already described, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- the UE-R 15 periodically executes the tracking area update procedure.
- the UE-R 15 transmits a tracking area update request message to the eNB 20 to perform the tracking area update procedure. You may be running.
- the eNB 20 is a base station device that has connectivity with the MME 30, and may be a base station device that belongs to a tracking area managed by the MME 30.
- the eNB 20 is a base station device managed by the MME 30, and is a base station device belonging to the tracking area configured by the MME 30.
- the UE-R 15 transmits a tracking area update request message to a base station apparatus different from the base station that previously transmitted the tracking area update request message by this tracking area update. Furthermore, the base station that has received the tracking area update request message is a base station that is managed by a location management device that is different from the previous base station.
- the eNB 25 may transmit the tracking area update request to the MME-A 35 based on the reception of the tracking area update request from the UE-R 15 (S1304).
- the message includes UE-R 15 identification information, tracking area identification information, location management device identification information, ProSe capability information, eNB 25 base station identification information, application identification information, application user identification information, and ProSe code. You may include and transmit.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that a ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal. In addition, these pieces of information are included as different identification information in the message as different identification information. Also good.
- the information for identifying the location management device may include information for identifying the MME 30 that has been executing location management of the UE-R 15 so far.
- the information included in the message is not limited to this, and may be included together with the information included in the conventional tracking area update request message.
- Application identification information is identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which a UE-R establishes a direct communication path with another UE.
- the application user identification information may be identification information for identifying the user or the UE-R 15 in the application identified by the application identification information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity to other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that another UE located in the vicinity is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN. Furthermore, the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, may be temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID, or may be application user identification information. Good.
- the MME-A 35 may transmit a context request message to the MME 30 based on the reception of the tracking area update message transmitted from the eNB 25 (S1306).
- the MME-A 35 may lead and execute the relocation (MME-Aelocation) of the location management device by transmitting the context supply message.
- the MME-A 35 may select a location management device that transmits a context request message based on information included in the received tracking area update message. For example, the tracking area information and the position management device may be associated and managed in advance, the position management device associated with the received tracking area information may be selected, and the message may be determined to be transmitted to the MME 30. Further, the location management device may be selected from the information for identifying the location management device included in the tracking area request message, and the message may be transmitted to the MME 30.
- the message includes UE-R 15 identification information, tracking area identification information, location management device identification information, ProSe capability information, eNB 25 base station identification information, application identification information, application user identification information, and ProSe code. You may include and transmit.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that a ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal. In addition, these pieces of information are included as different identification information in the message as different identification information. Also good.
- the information for identifying the location management device may include information for identifying the MME 30 that has been executing location management of the UE-R 15 so far. Furthermore, information for identifying the MME-A 35 may be included. The information included in the message is not limited to these, and may be included together with information included in the conventional context request message.
- Application identification information is identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which a UE-R establishes a direct communication path with another UE.
- the application user identification information may be identification information for identifying the user or the UE-R 15 in the application identified by the application identification information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity to other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that another UE located in the vicinity is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN. Furthermore, the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, may be temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID, or may be application user identification information. Good.
- the message may include a flag for requesting identification information of ProSe Server 90 that provides UE-R 15 with a direct communication service between neighboring terminals.
- the MME 30 may transmit a context response message to the MME-A 35 based on the reception of the context request message (S1308).
- the MME 30 may manage the MME communication path context 442 managed in association with the UE-R 15, and the message may include information managed by the MME communication path context 442.
- the MME 30 may select and include the MME communication path context 442 managed in association with the UE-R 15 based on the identification information of the UE-R 15 included in the context request message.
- the MME 30 may transmit a context response including identification information of the ProSe Server 90 that provides the UE-R 15 with a direct communication service between neighboring terminals.
- whether or not to include information for identifying ProSe Server 90 may be determined depending on the presence or absence of a flag for requesting identification information for ProSe Server 90 included in the context request message.
- a context request message including a flag requesting identification information of ProSe Server 90 is received, a message including the identification information of ProSe Server 90 managed in association with UE-R 15 held by MME-A 35 is transmitted. To do.
- the message is transmitted without including the message including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- the context response may be transmitted without including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- the MME 30 may determine whether or not to include the information identified by the ProSe Server 90 depending on the presence or absence of the ProSe capability information of the UE-R 15 included in the context request message.
- the message including the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 managed in association with the UE-R 15 held by the MME-A 35 is transmitted.
- the message is transmitted without including the message including the identification information of the ProSe Server 90.
- the context response may be transmitted without including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that the ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal.
- whether or not to include the information for identifying ProSe Server 90 may be determined depending on the presence or absence of application identification information, application user identification information, or ProSe code included in the context request message.
- the message when a context request message including application identification information, application user identification information, or ProSe code is received, the message includes the identification information of ProSe Server 90 managed in association with UE-R 15 held by MME-A 35. Send.
- the context request message does not include application identification information, application user identification information, or ProSe code, the message is transmitted without including the message including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- the context response may be transmitted without including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- whether or not the UE-R 15 is receiving the ProSe service may be detected based on the presence or absence of the application identification information, the application user identification information, or the ProSe code.
- the MME 30 determines whether the ProSe Server 90 identification information is based on the ProSe Server 90 identification information, the capability information indicating that the ProSe service can be enjoyed, or the information indicating that a direct communication path has been established with a neighboring terminal. It may be transmitted including the identification information of Server90, or may be transmitted including the identification information of ProSe Server90 by deciding to include a combination of these information, for example, including a plurality of such information. .
- the MME-A 35 receives the context response from the MME 30.
- the MME-A 35 stores the ProSe Server 90 in the MME communication path context 442 when the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 is included in the context response.
- the database to be stored is not limited to the MME communication path context 442 but may be a database such as an MM context.
- the identification information of ProSe Server 90 may be stored in association with the identification information of UE-R 15.
- the MME-A 35 transmits a context ACK to the MME 30 based on the reception of the context response, and completes the relocation (MME-Aelocation) of the location management device (S1310).
- the MME-A 35 may transmit a bearer update request message to the SGW 40 (S1312). Thereby, the MME-A 35 may request to update the QoS information of the PDN connection established between the UE-R and the PGW 50. Moreover, you may request
- the message may include transmission channel identification information such as PDN connection identification information or direct communication channel identification information with the UE 10. Furthermore, you may transmit including the QoS information corresponding to a communication channel.
- the SGW 40 receives the bearer request message, and the SGW 40 and the PGW 50 execute a bearer update procedure based on the reception of the bearer request message (S1314).
- the bearer update procedure the QoS information of the PDN connection established between the UE-R and the PGW 50 may be updated.
- require the update of the QoS information of the bearer matched with a PDN connection.
- the QoS information of the direct communication path with the UE 10 with which the UE-R is established may be updated.
- the SGW 40 After completing the bearer update procedure of the SGW 40 and the PGW 50, the SGW 40 transmits a bearer update response message to the MME-A 35 (S1316).
- the MME-A 35 Based on the reception of the bearer update response message, the MME-A 35 transmits a tracking area update accept message to the UE-R 15 (S1318). The MME-A 35 may notify that the tracking area has been updated in response to the tracking area update request requested by the UE-R 15 by transmitting a tracking area update accept message.
- the message may include the updated QoS information of the PDN connection established between the UE-R 15 and the PGW 50.
- the updated QoS information of the direct communication path established between the UE-R 15 and the UE 10 may be included and transmitted.
- information regarding the radio bearers of these communication paths may be included. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- the information regarding the radio resource may be newly allocated by the MME-A 35 and notified in the message, or may be acquired from the information included in the bearer update response message from the SGW 40 and notified to the UE-R 15.
- the tracking area update accept message may include the MME-A35 identification information.
- the MME-A 35 may notify that the location management apparatus has been relocated (MME-Aelination) by transmitting a message including the MME-A 35 to the UE-R 15.
- the UE-R 15 may receive the tracking area update accept from the MME-A 35, and may send a tracking area update completion message to the MME-A 35 based on the reception (S1320). Accordingly, the UE-R 15 completes the tracking area update procedure accompanied by relocation (MME-Aelination) of the location management device.
- the UE-R 15 may update information on the radio bearer based on information included in the tracking area update accept. For example, information related to radio resources of the communication path such as frequency and time information such as transmission timing may be updated. As the information regarding the radio resource, information regarding the direct communication path with the UE 10 may be updated, or information regarding the PDN connection with the PGW 50 may be updated.
- the UE-R 15 may notify the UE 10 that the radio resource related to the direct communication path is updated, and request the update of the information related to the radio resource held by the UE 10. Such a request may be notified including information on radio resources included in the tracking request acceptance.
- the UE-R 15 can update the tracking area accompanied by the relocation (MME-Aelocation) of the location management device in the idle mode.
- the location management device can be relocated (MME-Aelination), but also the ProSe Server that manages the direct communication service of the neighboring terminal through the direct communication path between the UE-R 15 and the UE 10 can be changed.
- the tracking area can be updated. This is achieved when the MME-A35, which is a location management device that manages the destination base station, acquires the ProSe Server held by the MME 30 before moving when the UE-R 15 moves in the idle mode. is doing.
- the UE-R 15 maintains communication on the direct communication path with the UE 10 and executes data transmission / reception using the direct communication path even in the idle mode in which radio resources with the base station are released. Can do.
- the radio resources of the entire communication system can be effectively used by releasing the radio resources with the base station.
- the MME-A 35 which is a location management device that manages the destination base station, moves even if the location management device is rearranged along with the UE-R 15 in the idle mode. Since the ProSe Server held by the MME 30 can be acquired, the ProSe Server 90 is not changed, and the UE-R 15 establishes the direct communication path of neighboring terminals such as the UE 10 and transmits / receives data using the direct communication path. Can be maintained.
- the UE-R 15 may transmit the tracking area update request including request information for requesting that the MME-A 35 obtain the identification information of the ProSe Server 90.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that the ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal.
- ProSe Server 90 it may be a flag for requesting acquisition of ProSe Server 90 or the like.
- the eNB 25 receives the tracking area update request message including the request information requesting that the MME-A 35 obtains the identification information of the ProSe Server 90, and transmits the tracking area update request message to the MME-A 35. Good.
- the tracking area update request message transmitted to the MME-A 35 includes request information for requesting the MME-A 35 to acquire the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 in the tracking area update request message received from the UE-R 15.
- the received request information may be included on the basis of this.
- the MME-A 35 sends a context request to the MME 30 based on whether or not the received tracking area update request message includes request information for requesting the MME-A 35 to acquire the identification information of the ProSe Server 90.
- the message may include a flag for requesting identification information of ProSe Server 90 that provides UE-R 15 with a direct communication service between neighboring terminals.
- the MME-A 35 informs the UE-R 15 between the neighboring terminals.
- a context request message including a flag for requesting identification information of ProSe Server 90 that provides the direct communication service is transmitted to the MME 30.
- the UE-R 15 is provided with a direct communication service between neighboring terminals.
- the context request message is transmitted to the MME 30 without including the flag for requesting the identification information of the ProSe Server 90.
- the MME-A 35 can acquire the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 only when the update of the tracking area is requested from a communication terminal capable of establishing a direct communication path.
- the MME-A 35 It is not necessary to acquire the identification information of ProSe Server90.
- the MME-A 35 may receive the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 from the MME 30 and notify the ProSe Server 90 that the location management device that performs location management of the UE-R 15 has been updated.
- the update procedure of the location management device will be described with reference to FIG.
- the MME-A 35 transmits a context update request message to the ProSe Server 90 (S1402).
- the MME-A identification information, UE-R15 identification information, application identification information, application user identification information, and ProSe code may be transmitted in the message to request an update of the location management apparatus.
- the UE-R 15 identification information, application identification information, application user identification information, and ProSe code may store information included in the tracking area update request message transmitted by the UE-R 15 and read and transmit them.
- the transmission of the context request message of the MME-A 35 may be performed based on the reception of the context response from the MME 30 described with reference to FIG. 13 (S1308). Or you may transmit based on transmission (S1310) of context ACK to MME30. Or you may transmit based on reception of the bearer update response from SGW40 (S1316).
- the ProSe Server 90 may receive the context update request message and update and store the identification information of the location management device included in the message. For example, the ProSe Server 90 stores the identification information of the MME 30 as a location management device in association with the UE-R 15 and stores location management information for the UE-R 15 from the MME 30 to the MME- based on the reception of the context request message. You may manage by updating to A35.
- the ProSer Server 90 may transmit a context update response message to the MME-A 35 based on the reception of the context update request message (S1404).
- the context update response message may be transmitted to the MME-A 35 based on the update of the correspondence information of the location management device of the UE-R 15.
- the ProSe Server 90 may update the correspondence information of the location management device of the UE-R 15 by sending a context update response message and notify that the update has been completed.
- the ProSe Server 90 may include information related to the radio bearer of the direct communication path with the UE 10 established by the UE-R 15. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- the MME-A 35 may receive the context update response and transmit a resource reallocation request message to the eNB 25 based on the reception.
- the message may include information related to the radio bearer of the communication path. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- the information about the radio resource may be transmitted including the information notified by the ProSe Server 90.
- the information regarding the radio resource may be newly allocated by the MME-A 35 and notified by being included in the message.
- the eNB 25 may receive the resource reallocation request message and transmit the resource reallocation request message to the UE-R 15 based on the reception.
- the message may include information related to the radio bearer of the communication path. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- Information regarding radio resources may be transmitted including information notified by the MME-A 35. Or the information regarding a radio
- wireless resource may be allocated again by eNB25, and you may notify it by including in a message.
- the UE-R 15 may receive the resource reassignment request message and transmit the resource reassignment request message to the UE 10 based on the reception.
- the message may include information related to the radio bearer of the communication path. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- Information regarding radio resources may be transmitted including information notified by the eNB 25.
- UE-R 15 may reassign information on radio resources and notify the information by including it in a message.
- the identification information of the location management device associated with the UE-R 15 may be updated. Further, reassignment of radio resources of the direct communication path between the UE-R 15 and the UE 10 may be executed.
- the tracking area update procedure executed when the UE-R 15 is in the idle mode is not limited to the method described in Chapter 1.3.5, but may be a procedure based on a modification described below.
- the MME-A 35 acquires the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 from the MME 30. More specifically, the MME-A 35 transmits a context request, receives a context response transmitted from the MME 30 to the MME-A 35, and acquires the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 included in the context response.
- the MME-A 35 obtains the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 from the HSS 60, which is the main difference from the method described in Chapter 1.3.5.
- the idle mode state refers to LTE AN 15 or the like when UE-R 15 does not transmit / receive data for a certain time or more using a communication path established by UE-R 15 connecting to PDN 80 via eNB 20 and core network 7. This is a state in which the radio connection between the access network and the UE-R 15 is released.
- the UE-R 15 or the eNB 20 or a device configured in the core network 7 takes the lead in the UE. Release the radio bearer between R15 and eNB20. In releasing a radio bearer, the UE-R 15 and the eNB 20 execute deletion of information associated with the radio bearer such as a radio bearer ID held by each UE-R 15 and release of radio resources such as a frequency.
- the UE-R 15 makes a transition to the idle mode state, thereby releasing radio resources that are not used as a whole communication system and efficiently using limited radio resources that can be used by other UEs and the like. be able to.
- the tracking area update procedure is executed in order to grasp the position of the UE-R 15 in the idle mode. Since the UE-R 15 releases the radio bearer with the eNB 20 and the connectivity at the radio level is lost, in the device configured in the core network 7 such as the MME 30, the neighbor of which eNB 20 is in accordance with the movement of the UE-R 15 I can't figure out if it's located.
- the UE-R 15 periodically executes a tracking area update procedure by using a preset timer or the like, and notifies which base station apparatus can be connected.
- the UE-R 15 in the idle mode is located in the vicinity of which base station device or can be connected to which base station. Can be detected.
- the MME 30 establishes connectivity with a plurality of base station apparatuses including the eNB 20, and configures an area called a tracking area.
- the MME 30 can manage a group of base stations configured in an area close to a physical position, and configure such an area as a tracking area.
- the base station group associated with the tracking area may be configured by selecting and configuring a base station that the communication carrier wants to manage and distinguish in operation regardless of whether the location is physically close or not. it can. That is, the MME 30 can manage a plurality of base stations in association with the tracking area and configure the tracking area.
- the terminal device in the idle state requests the base station constituting the cell to register in the tracking area, and the position management device registers the terminal device in the idle state in the tracking area and in which tracking area Manage where it is located.
- the tracking area may be managed by a tracking list, and base stations and terminal devices may be managed in association with the tracking area.
- the position management device can manage a plurality of tracking areas, and may hold a plurality of tracking area lists. Further, the terminal device may be managed in association with each of a plurality of tracking areas managed by the same position management device.
- a plurality of location management devices may be configured separately from the MME 30.
- the MME 30 and the MME-A 35 may be configured in the core network 7.
- the MME-A 35 is different only in the tracking area managed by the MME 30, and the other configuration is the same. Therefore, the description of the configuration of the MME-A35 is omitted.
- the UE-R 15 may connect to different base stations before and after executing the tracking area update procedure due to movement of the UE-R 15.
- the location management device that manages each base station may be a different location management device.
- the UE-R 15 may move from the base station device managed by the MME 30 to the vicinity of the base station device managed by the MME-A 35 and execute the tracking area update procedure.
- the tracking area update procedure is a procedure in which the MME-A 35 detects that the UE-R 15 has moved from the base station managed by the MME 30 to the base station managed by the MME-A 35.
- the UE-R 15 it is a procedure for moving from the tracking area managed by the MME 30 to the tracking area managed by the MME-A 35.
- relocation MME-Aelocation
- the tracking area update procedure including the rearrangement of the location management device will be described with reference to FIG.
- the UE-R 15 connects to the core network 7 via the eNB 20 and establishes a PDN connection with the PGW 50 according to the procedure described above. Furthermore, a direct communication path with a neighboring UE 10 is established. The UE-R 15 performs data transmission / reception using such a communication path.
- the UE-R 15 does not perform data transmission / reception with the PGW 50 using the PDN connection for a predetermined time or more, and the radio bearer between the UE-R 15 and the eNB 20 is released and transitions to the idle mode.
- the initial state in the procedure described in the present embodiment is not limited to this, and may be any state including a conventional state in which the UE-R 15 updates the tracking area.
- the method for establishing the PDN connection between the UE-R 15 and the UR-R 15 and the PGW 50 or the method for establishing the direct communication path with the UE 10 is not limited to the method described above, and may be established by other methods. Good.
- the UE-R 15 may execute the tracking update procedure in the active mode regardless of whether or not it is in the idle mode.
- the UE-R 15 transmits a tracking area update request message to the eNB 25 (S1502).
- the message may include UE-R 15 identification information, tracking area identification information, location management device identification information, ProSe capability information, application identification information, application user identification information, and a ProSe code.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that a ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal. In addition, these pieces of information are included as different identification information in the message as different identification information. Also good.
- the information for identifying the location management device may include information for identifying the MME 30 that has been executing location management of the UE-R 15 so far.
- the information included in the message is not limited to this, and may be included together with the information included in the conventional tracking area update request message.
- Application identification information is identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which a UE-R establishes a direct communication path with another UE.
- the application user identification information may be identification information for identifying the user or the UE-R 15 in the application identified by the application identification information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity to other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that another UE located in the vicinity is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN. Furthermore, the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, may be temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID, or may be application user identification information. Good.
- the trigger for the UE-R 15 to transmit the tracking area update request message may determine the transmission timing based on a timer that is executed from the timing when the UE-R 15 in the idle mode transitions to the idle mode. Further, the timer for determining the interval for transmitting the tracking area update request message may be held in advance by the UE-R 15 and the value of the timer may be determined.
- the ENB 25 receives the tracking area update request message.
- the eNB 25 is a base station device having connectivity with the MME-A 35, and may be a base station device belonging to a tracking area managed by the MME-A 35.
- the eNB 25 is a base station device managed by the MME-A 35, and is a base station device belonging to the tracking area configured by the MME-A 35.
- the eNB 25 may be a base station device different from the eNB 20 configured in the LTE AN9. Further, the tracking area to which the eNB 25 belongs and the tracking area to which the eNB 20 belongs may be different tracking areas.
- each tracking area may be a tracking area managed by the MME 30, a tracking area to which the eNB 25 belongs is managed by the MME-A 35, and a tracking area to which the eNB 20 belongs is managed by the MME 30. It may be managed by the device. Further, since the configuration of the eNB 25 may be the same as the configuration of the eNB 20 already described, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- the UE-R 15 periodically executes the tracking area update procedure.
- the UE-R 15 transmits a tracking area update request message to the eNB 20 to perform the tracking area update procedure. You may be running.
- the eNB 20 is a base station device that has connectivity with the MME 30, and may be a base station device that belongs to a tracking area managed by the MME 30.
- the eNB 20 is a base station device managed by the MME 30, and is a base station device belonging to the tracking area configured by the MME 30.
- the UE-R 15 transmits a tracking area update request message to a base station apparatus different from the base station that previously transmitted the tracking area update request message by this tracking area update. Furthermore, the base station that has received the tracking area update request message is a base station that is managed by a location management device that is different from the previous base station.
- the eNB 25 may transmit the tracking area update request to the MME-A 35 based on the reception of the tracking area update request from the UE-R 15 (S1504).
- the message includes UE-R 15 identification information, tracking area identification information, location management device identification information, ProSe capability information, eNB 25 base station identification information, application identification information, application user identification information, and ProSe code. You may include and transmit.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that a ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal. In addition, these pieces of information are included as different identification information in the message as different identification information. Also good.
- the information for identifying the location management device may include information for identifying the MME 30 that has been executing location management of the UE-R 15 so far.
- the information included in the message is not limited to this, and may be included together with the information included in the conventional tracking area update request message.
- Application identification information is identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which a UE-R establishes a direct communication path with another UE.
- the application user identification information may be identification information for identifying the user or the UE-R 15 in the application identified by the application identification information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity to other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that another UE located in the vicinity is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN. Furthermore, the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, may be temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID, or may be application user identification information. Good.
- the MME-A 35 may transmit a context request message to the MME 30 based on the reception of the tracking area update message transmitted from the eNB 25 (S1506).
- the MME-A 35 may lead and execute the relocation (MME-Aelocation) of the location management device by transmitting the context supply message.
- the MME-A 35 may select a location management device that transmits a context request message based on information included in the received tracking area update message. For example, the tracking area information and the position management device may be associated and managed in advance, the position management device associated with the received tracking area information may be selected, and the message may be determined to be transmitted to the MME 30. Further, the location management device may be selected from the information for identifying the location management device included in the tracking area request message, and the message may be transmitted to the MME 30.
- the message includes UE-R 15 identification information, tracking area identification information, location management device identification information, ProSe capability information, eNB 25 base station identification information, application identification information, application user identification information, and ProSe code. You may include and transmit.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that a ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal. In addition, these pieces of information are included as different identification information in the message as different identification information. Also good.
- the information for identifying the location management device may include information for identifying the MME 30 that has been executing location management of the UE-R 15 so far. Furthermore, information for identifying the MME-A 35 may be included. The information included in the message is not limited to these, and may be included together with information included in the conventional context request message.
- Application identification information is identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which a UE-R establishes a direct communication path with another UE.
- the application user identification information may be identification information for identifying the user or the UE-R 15 in the application identified by the application identification information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity to other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that another UE located in the vicinity is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN. Furthermore, the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, may be temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID, or may be application user identification information. Good.
- the MME 30 may transmit a context response message to the MME-A 35 based on the reception of the context request message (S1508).
- the MME 30 may manage the MME communication path context 442 managed in association with the UE-R 15, and the message may include information managed by the MME communication path context 442.
- the MME 30 may select and include the MME communication path context 442 managed in association with the UE-R 15 based on the identification information of the UE-R 15 included in the context request message.
- the MME-A 35 receives the context response from the MME 30. Based on the reception of the context response, the MME-A 35 transmits a context ACK to the MME 30 and completes the relocation (MME-Alocation) of the location management device (S1510).
- the MME-A 35 may transmit a bearer update request message to the SGW 40 (S1512). Thereby, the MME-A 35 may request to update the QoS information of the PDN connection established between the UE-R and the PGW 50. Moreover, you may request
- the message may include transmission channel identification information such as PDN connection identification information or direct communication channel identification information with the UE 10. Furthermore, you may transmit including the QoS information corresponding to a communication channel.
- the SGW 40 receives the bearer request message, and the SGW 40 and the PGW 50 execute a bearer update procedure based on the reception of the bearer request message (S1314).
- the bearer update procedure the QoS information of the PDN connection established between the UE-R and the PGW 50 may be updated.
- require the update of the QoS information of the bearer matched with a PDN connection.
- the QoS information of the direct communication path with the UE 10 with which the UE-R is established may be updated.
- the SGW 40 After completing the bearer update procedure for the SGW 40 and PGW 50, the SGW 40 transmits a bearer update response message to the MME-A 35 (S1516).
- the MME-A 35 may transmit a location registration request message to the HSS 60 (S1518).
- the MME-A 35 may hold the identification information of the HSS 60 in advance and select it as the transmission destination of the location registration request message.
- the location update request may be transmitted based on reception of a bearer update response, or may be transmitted based on transmission of a context ACK.
- the location update request may include identification information of UE-R15, identification information of MME-A35, a flag for requesting identification information of ProSe Server 90 that provides UE-R15 with a direct communication service between neighboring terminals, and the like. Good.
- guns such as application identification information, application user identification information, and ProSe codes may be included.
- the flag that requests the identification information of ProSe Server 90 may be simply a flag that requests the identification information of ProSe Server 90 or may be ProSe capability information.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that a ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal. In addition, these pieces of information are included as different identification information in the message as different identification information. Also good.
- the HSS 60 manages the subscriber information of the UE-R 15, receives the location update request, and updates the identification information of the location management device that manages the UE-R 15 from the MME 30 to the MME-A 35.
- Application identification information is identification information for identifying an application used in a ProSe service in which a UE-R establishes a direct communication path with another UE.
- the application user identification information may be identification information for identifying the user or the UE-R 15 in the application identified by the application identification information.
- the ProSe code may be information transmitted when announcing that the UE is located in the vicinity to other UEs located in the vicinity. Further, it may be information received when monitoring that another UE located in the vicinity is located in the vicinity.
- the ProSe code may be configured by combining application identification information, information for identifying a UE, and identification information for identifying an operator network such as a PLMN. Furthermore, the information for identifying the UE may be subscriber identification information such as IMSI, may be temporarily assigned identification information such as TEID, or may be application user identification information. Good.
- the HSS 60 may transmit a location update response message to the MME-A 35.
- the message may be transmitted based on the location update request. Or you may transmit based on the update of the subscriber information or the identification information of a location management apparatus.
- the HSS 60 may transmit the location update response message including the identification information of the ProSe Server 90.
- the HSS 60 may store the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 in association with the subscriber information, read it, and send it in the location update response message.
- the HSS 60 may transmit the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 based on the reception of the location update request.
- whether or not to include the information for identifying ProSe Server 90 may be determined depending on the presence or absence of a flag for requesting identification information for ProSe Server 90 included in the location update request message.
- the message including the identification information of ProSe Server 90 managed in association with UE-R 15 held by HSS 60 is transmitted.
- the message is transmitted without including the message including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- the context response may be transmitted without including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- the HSS 60 may determine whether or not to include the information identified by the ProSe Server 90 depending on the presence or absence of ProSe capability information of the UE-R 15 included in the context request message.
- the message including the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 managed in association with the UE-R 15 held by the HSS 60 is transmitted.
- the location update request message does not include the ProSe capability information of the UE-R 15
- the message is transmitted without including the message including the identification information of the ProSe Server 90.
- the context response may be transmitted without including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that the ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal.
- whether or not to include the information for identifying ProSe Server 90 may be determined depending on the presence or absence of application identification information, application user identification information, or ProSe code included in the context request message.
- the message when a context request message including application identification information, application user identification information, or ProSe code is received, the message includes the identification information of ProSe Server 90 managed in association with UE-R 15 held by MME-A 35. Send.
- the context request message does not include application identification information, application user identification information, or ProSe code, the message is transmitted without including the message including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- the context response may be transmitted without including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- whether or not the UE-R 15 is receiving the ProSe service may be detected based on the presence or absence of the application identification information, the application user identification information, or the ProSe code.
- the HSS 60 is based on either the flag requesting the identification information of the ProSe Server 90, the capability information indicating that the ProSe service can be enjoyed, or the information indicating that a direct communication path has been established with a neighboring terminal. It may be transmitted including the identification information of Server 90, or it may be determined to be included in combination of such information, for example, a plurality of such information is included, and transmitted including the identification information of ProSe Server 90.
- the MME-A 35 transmits a tracking area update accept message to the UE-R 15 (S1318).
- the tracking area update accept message may be transmitted based on reception of a bearer update response message or may be transmitted based on reception of a location update response.
- the MME-A 35 may notify that the tracking area has been updated in response to the tracking area update request requested by the UE-R 15 by transmitting a tracking area update accept message.
- the message may include the updated QoS information of the PDN connection established between the UE-R 15 and the PGW 50.
- the updated QoS information of the direct communication path established between the UE-R 15 and the UE 10 may be included and transmitted.
- information regarding the radio bearers of these communication paths may be included. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- the information regarding the radio resource may be newly allocated by the MME-A 35 and notified in the message, or may be acquired from the information included in the bearer update response message from the SGW 40 and notified to the UE-R 15.
- the tracking area update accept message may include the MME-A35 identification information.
- the MME-A 35 may notify that the location management apparatus has been relocated (MME-Aelination) by transmitting a message including the MME-A 35 to the UE-R 15.
- the UE-R 15 may receive the tracking area update accept from the MME-A 35 and may transmit a tracking area update completion message to the MME-A 35 based on the reception. Along with this, the UE-R 15 completes the tracking area update procedure with relocation (MME-Aelination) of the location management device.
- the UE-R 15 may update information on the radio bearer based on information included in the tracking area update accept. For example, information related to radio resources of the communication path such as frequency and time information such as transmission timing may be updated. As the information regarding the radio resource, information regarding the direct communication path with the UE 10 may be updated, or information regarding the PDN connection with the PGW 50 may be updated.
- the UE-R 15 may notify the UE 10 that the radio resource related to the direct communication path is updated, and request the update of the information related to the radio resource held by the UE 10. Such a request may be notified including information on radio resources included in the tracking request acceptance.
- the UE-R 15 can update the tracking area accompanied by the relocation (MME-Aelocation) of the location management device in the idle mode.
- the location management device can be relocated (MME-Aelination), but also the ProSe Server that manages the direct communication service of the neighboring terminal through the direct communication path between the UE-R 15 and the UE 10 can be changed.
- the tracking area can be updated. This is achieved when the MME-A35, which is a location management device that manages the destination base station, acquires the ProSe Server held by the MME 30 before moving when the UE-R 15 moves in the idle mode. is doing.
- the UE-R 15 maintains communication on the direct communication path with the UE 10 and executes data transmission / reception using the direct communication path even in the idle mode in which radio resources with the base station are released. Can do.
- the radio resources of the entire communication system can be effectively used by releasing the radio resources with the base station.
- the MME-A 35 which is a location management device that manages the destination base station, moves even if the location management device is rearranged along with the UE-R 15 in the idle mode. Since the ProSe Server held by the MME 30 can be acquired, the ProSe Server 90 is not changed, and the UE-R 15 establishes the direct communication path of neighboring terminals such as the UE 10 and transmits / receives data using the direct communication path. Can be maintained.
- the UE-R 15 may transmit the tracking area update request including request information for requesting that the MME-A 35 obtain the identification information of the ProSe Server 90.
- the ProSe capability information may be capability information indicating that a ProSe service indicating that a direct communication path with a neighboring UE can be established can be enjoyed. Alternatively, it may be information indicating that the ProSe service is enjoyed and a direct communication path is established with a neighboring terminal. Alternatively, it may be a flag for requesting acquisition of ProSe Server 90 or the like.
- the eNB 25 may receive the tracking area update request message including the request information for requesting that the MME-A 35 obtain the identification information of the ProSe Server 90, and transmit the location update request message to the HSS 60.
- the request information including the received request information may be transmitted to request the identification information of the ProServer 90.
- the MME-A 35 sends the location update request message to the HSS 60 based on whether or not the received tracking area update request message includes request information for requesting the MME-A 35 to acquire the identification information of the ProSe Server 90. May include a flag for requesting identification information of ProSe Server 90 that provides UE-R 15 with a direct communication service between neighboring terminals.
- the MME-A 35 informs the UE-R 15 between the neighboring terminals.
- the location update request message is transmitted to the HSS 60 including a flag for requesting identification information of the ProSe Server 90 that provides the direct communication service.
- the UE-R 15 is provided with a direct communication service between neighboring terminals.
- the location update request message is transmitted to the HSS 60 without including the flag for requesting the identification information of the ProSe Server 90.
- the MME-A 35 can acquire the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 only when the update of the tracking area is requested from a communication terminal capable of establishing a direct communication path.
- the MME-A 35 It is not necessary to acquire the identification information of ProSe Server90.
- the location update request by the MME-A 35 may be transmitted to the ground after receiving the tracking area update request message, or the information included in the tracking area request information message is held and the context ACK is sent. You may transmit based on reception of a message, and you may transmit based on reception of a bearer update response message.
- the MME-A 35 may request and acquire the identification information of ProSe Server 90 from HSS 60 by transmitting a location update request message. Further, as described above, the MME-A 35 may transmit the location update request message based on the information included in the tracking area update request, and the context response does not include the information of the ProSe Server 90. Based on this, a location update request message may be transmitted. Further, the location update request message may be transmitted by combining these conditions.
- the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 may be requested from the HSS 60 by the location update request message, and the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 may be acquired by the location registration response message transmitted by the HSS 60.
- the MME-A 35 may receive the identification information of the ProSe Server 90 from the MME 30 and notify the ProSe Server 90 that the location management apparatus that performs location management of the UE-R 15 has been updated.
- the update procedure of the location management device will be described with reference to FIG.
- the MME-A 35 transmits a context update request message to the ProSe Server 90 (S1402).
- the message may be transmitted including the MME-A identification information to request an update of the location management apparatus.
- the context request message of the MME-A 35 may be transmitted based on the reception of the location update response message from the HSS 60 described with reference to FIG. 15 (S1520).
- the ProSe Server 90 may receive the context update request message and update and store the identification information of the location management device included in the message. For example, the ProSe Server 90 stores the identification information of the MME 30 as a location management device in association with the UE-R 15 and stores location management information for the UE-R 15 from the MME 30 to the MME- based on the reception of the context request message. You may manage by updating to A35.
- the ProSer Server 90 may transmit a context update response message to the MME-A 35 based on the reception of the context update request message (S1404).
- the context update response message may be transmitted to the MME-A 35 based on the update of the correspondence information of the location management device of the UE-R 15.
- the ProSe Server 90 may update the correspondence information of the location management device of the UE-R 15 by sending a context update response message and notify that the update has been completed.
- the ProSe Server 90 may include information related to the radio bearer of the direct communication path with the UE 10 established by the UE-R 15. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- the MME-A 35 may receive the context update response and transmit a resource reassignment request message to the eNB 25 based on the reception (S1406).
- the message may include information related to the radio bearer of the communication path. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- the information about the radio resource may be transmitted including the information notified by the ProSe Server 90.
- the information regarding the radio resource may be newly allocated by the MME-A 35 and notified by being included in the message.
- the eNB 25 may receive the resource reallocation request message and transmit the resource reallocation request message to the UE-R 15 based on the reception (S1408).
- the message may include information related to the radio bearer of the communication path. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- Information regarding radio resources may be transmitted including information notified by the MME-A 35. Or the information regarding a radio
- wireless resource may be allocated again by eNB25, and you may notify it by including in a message.
- the UE-R 15 may receive the resource reassignment request message and transmit the resource reassignment request message to the UE 10 based on the reception.
- the message may include information related to the radio bearer of the communication path. For example, you may transmit including the information regarding the radio
- Information regarding radio resources may be transmitted including information notified by the eNB 25.
- UE-R 15 may reassign information on radio resources and notify the information by including it in a message.
- the identification information of the location management device associated with the UE-R 15 may be updated. Further, reassignment of radio resources of the direct communication path between the UE-R 15 and the UE 10 may be executed.
- the UE-R 15 having the relay function performs the tracking area update procedure.
- the UE 10 having the relay function updates the tracking area by the same function as the UE-R 15 described so far. You may lead the procedure. In that case, it is only necessary for the UE 10 to perform each process of the UE-R 15 described so far, and each process of the eNB 25, the MME-A 35, the MME 30 and the HSS 60 may simply change the identification information of the terminal device, What is necessary is just to implement the process demonstrated so far.
- a program that operates in each device is a program that controls a CPU or the like (a program that causes a computer to function) so as to realize the functions of the above-described embodiments.
- Information handled by these devices is temporarily stored in a temporary storage device (for example, RAM) at the time of processing, then stored in various ROM or HDD storage devices, and read and corrected by the CPU as necessary. • Writing is performed.
- a recording medium for storing the program a semiconductor medium (for example, ROM, a non-volatile memory card, etc.), an optical recording medium / a magneto-optical recording medium (for example, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), MO (Magneto Optical) Disc), MD (Mini Disc), CD (Compact Disc), BD, etc.), magnetic recording medium (eg, magnetic tape, flexible disk, etc.), etc.
- a semiconductor medium for example, ROM, a non-volatile memory card, etc.
- an optical recording medium / a magneto-optical recording medium for example, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), MO (Magneto Optical) Disc), MD (Mini Disc), CD (Compact Disc), BD, etc.
- magnetic recording medium eg, magnetic tape, flexible disk, etc.
- the program when distributing to the market, can be stored in a portable recording medium for distribution, or transferred to a server computer connected via a network such as the Internet.
- a server computer connected via a network such as the Internet.
- the storage device of the server computer is also included in the present invention.
- each device in the above-described embodiment may be realized as an LSI (Large Scale Integration) which is typically an integrated circuit.
- LSI Large Scale Integration
- Each functional block of each device may be individually formed as a chip, or a part or all of them may be integrated into a chip.
- the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor.
- integrated circuit technology that replaces LSI appears due to progress in semiconductor technology, it is of course possible to use an integrated circuit based on this technology.
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Abstract
Description
前記コンテキスト要求に対する応答であって、前記古い位置管理装置が送信するコンテキスト応答を受信し、前記コンテキスト応答に含まれるProSe Serverの識別情報を取得し、前記ProSe Serverの識別情報と、前記端末装置とを対応づけて記憶することを特徴とする。
前記位置更新要求に対する応答であって、前記加入者情報管理装置が送信する位置更新応答を受信し、前記位置更新応答に含まれるProSe Serverの識別情報を取得し、前記ProSe Serverの識別情報と、前記端末装置とを対応づけて記憶することを特徴とする。
前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報を含んでトラッキングエリア更新要求を基地局装置に送信し、前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に対する応答であり、位置管理装置が送信するトラッキングエリア更新アクセプトを受信することを特徴とする。
まず、本発明を適用した第1実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本実施形態における移動通信システム1の概略を説明するための図である。図1(a)に示すように、移動通信システム1は、UE(端末装置)10と、UE-R(リレー端末装置)15と、PDN(Packet Data Network)80とがIP移動通信ネットワーク5を介して接続されて構成されている。UE10とUE-R15は近隣に位置し、LTE(D)を介して接続することができる。UE-R15はIP移動通信ネットワーク5に接続し、IP移動通信ネットワーク5はPDN80と接続されている。
図1に示すように、移動通信システム1は、UE10と、UE-R15と、IP移動通信ネットワーク5と、PDN80(Packet Data Network)とから構成される。また、UE-R15にはUE10以外の複数の通信端末が接続されてよい。これらの通信端末はUE10と構成が同じであり、図面の簡略化のために記載は省略する。さらに、IP移動通信ネットワーク5には、UE-R15以外にも複数のリレー機能を有する端末装置を接続することができる。こうした端末装置はUE-R15と構成が同じであり、図面の簡略化のため記載を省略する。
続いて、各装置構成について図を用いて簡単に説明する。
図2を基に本実施形態におけるUE10の機能構成を示す。UE10は、制御部100に、第1インターフェース部110と第2インターフェース部120と、記憶部140とがバスを介して接続されている。
図3をもとに本実施形態におけるUE-R15の機能構成を示す。UE-R15は、制御部1500に、第1インターフェース部1510と、第2インターフェース部1520と、データ転送部1530と、記憶部1540とがバスを介して接続されている。
続いて、図4をもとに本実施形態におけるeNB20の機能構成を示す。eNB20は、制御部200に、第1インターフェース部210と第2インターフェース部220と、データ転送部230と、記憶部240とがバスを介して接続されている。
MME30は、UE10の通信路確立やサービス提供に関して、許可または不許可を決定する位置管理装置である。
ProSe Server90は、UE-R15やUE10に直接通信路の確立や近隣端末の検出等のサービスを提供するサーバ装置である。
続いて、上述した移動通信システムにおける具体的な処理の実施例について説明する。本実施例は、UE10によるUE-R15への接続手続きおよび、UE-R15によるIP移動通信ネットワーク5への接続手続き、さらにはUE10がUE-R15を介して通信路を確立する手続き等からなる。なお、以下の説明では、LTE通信方式を用いてUE10とUE-R15間の直接通信路を確立するLTE DirectをLTE(D)と表記する。
UE10がUE-R15に接続する接続手続きの例を図7を用いて説明する。UE10はeNB20が検出できないなどの圏外であることを検出したことを契機に手続きを開始してもよい。また、UE10はeNB20を検出し、eNB20を介してIP移動通信ネットワークに従来の手続きを基に接続している状態にあってもよい。
もしくは、ProSe Server90がUE10に送信してもよい。
図7を用いて説明したサービス登録手続き(S706)の具体的な手続きを、図9を用いて説明する。
また、1.3.1.1のサービス登録手続きで説明した方法とは異なり、UE-R15は、UE-R15が提供できるサービスを予め保持することなく、サービス登録要求メッセージを予め保持することなく、サービス登録要求メッセージをProSe Server90に送信してもよい。
1.3.1のUE接続手続きにおいて図7を用いて説明したUR-R通信路確立処理(S708)の一例を、図10を用いて説明する。
1.3.1のUE接続手続きにおいて図7を用いて説明したUE通信路確立処理(S714)の一例を、図11を用いて説明する。
また、図11を用いて説明した1.3.3のUE通信路確立処理における接続承認手続き(S1104)の変形例を、図12を用いて説明する。
1.3.1で説明したUE接続手続きでは、UE-R15はUE10からの報知情報要求を受信することを契機にサービス検出を行い、サービス登録手続きを実行したが、必ずしもそれにかぎらず、図8に示すように、UE10の報知情報要求を受信することなくサービス登録を開始しても良い。
次に、UE-R15がアイドルモードの状態ある時に実行するトラッキングエリア更新手続きを説明する。
UE-R15がアイドルモードの状態ある時に実行するトラッキングエリア更新手続きは、1.3.5章で説明した方法に限らず、以下で説明するような変形例に基づいた手続きでもよい。
MME-A35は、トラッキングエリア更新アクセプトメッセージをUE-R15に送信する(S1318)。トラッキングエリア更新アクセプトメッセージは、ベアラ更新応答メッセージの受信に基づいて送信してもよいし、位置更新応答の受信に基づいて送信してもよい。
また、これまで説明したようにMME-A35は、トラッキングエリア更新要求に含まれる情報に基づいて位置更新要求メッセージの送信してもよいし、コンテキスト応答にProSe Server90の情報が含まれていないことに基づいて位置更新要求メッセージを送信してもよい。さらにこれらの条件を組み合わせて位置更新要求メッセージを送信してもよい。
5 IP移動通信ネットワーク
7 コアネットワーク
9 LTEアクセスネットワーク
10 UE
15 UE-R
20 eNB
30 MME
40 SGW
50 PGW
60 HSS
70 PCRF
80 PDN
90 ProSe Server
Claims (21)
- 無線リソースを解放するアイドル状態に遷移した端末装置のトラッキングエリアを更新するためのトラッキングエリア更新手続きにおける位置管理装置の通信制御方法であって、
基地局装置によって転送される端末装置が送信したトラッキングエリア更新要求を受信するステップと、
前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に基づいて、端末装置がトラッキングエリアを登録していた古い位置管理装置を解決するステップと、
前記古い位置管理装置にコンテキスト要求を送信するステップと、
前記コンテキスト要求に対する応答であって、前記古い位置管理装置が送信するコンテキスト応答を受信するステップと、
前記コンテキスト応答に含まれるProSe Serverの識別情報を取得するステップと、
前記ProSe Serverの識別情報と、前記端末装置とを対応づけて記憶するステップと、
を備えることを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 前記コンテキスト要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含めて送信することを特徴する請求項1の通信制御方法。
- 前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報が含まれている場合には、前記コンテキスト要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含め、
前記の能力情報が含まれていない場合には、前記コンテキスト要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含めずに送信することを特徴とする請求項2の通信制御方法。 - 無線リソースを解放するアイドル状態に遷移した端末装置のトラッキングエリアを更新するためのトラッキングエリア更新手続きにおける位置管理装置の通信制御方法であって、
基地局装置によって転送される端末装置が送信したトラッキングエリア更新要求を受信するステップと、
加入者情報管理装置に前記位置管理装置の識別情報と前記端末装置の識別情報とを含んだ位置更新要求を送信するステップと、
前記位置更新要求に対する応答であって、前記加入者情報管理装置が送信する位置更新応答を受信するステップと、
前記位置更新応答に含まれるProSe Serverの識別情報を取得するステップと、
前記ProSe Serverの識別情報と、前記端末装置とを対応づけて記憶するステップと、
を備えることを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 前記位置更新要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含めて送信することを特徴する請求項4の通信制御方法。
- 前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報が含まれている場合には、前記位置更新要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含め、
前記の能力情報が含まれていない場合には、前記位置更新要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含めずに送信することを特徴とする請求項5の通信制御方法。 - 前記ProSe Serverの識別情報の取得に基づいて、前記位置管理装置の識別情報と前記端末装置の識別情報を含めたコンテキスト更新要求をProSe Serverに送信するステップと、
前記コンテキスト更新要求の応答であり、ProSe Serverが送信するコンテキスト更新応答を受信するステップと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から6に記載の通信制御方法。 - 無線リソースを解放するアイドル状態に遷移した端末装置のトラッキングエリアを更新するためのトラッキングエリア更新手続きにおける端末装置の通信制御方法であって、
前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報を含んでトラッキングエリア更新要求を基地局装置に送信するステップと、
前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に対する応答であり、位置管理装置が送信するトラッキングエリア更新アクセプトを受信するステップと、
を備えることを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 無線リソースを解放するアイドル状態に遷移した端末装置のトラッキングエリアを更新するためのトラッキングエリア更新手続きにおける基地局装置の通信制御方法であって、
端末装置が送信したトラッキングエリア更新要求を受信するステップと、
前記トラッキングエリア更新要求の受信に基づいて、前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報を含んで前記トラッキングエリア更新要求を位置管理装置に送信するステップと、
を備えることを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 無線リソースを解放するアイドル状態に遷移した端末装置と、アクセスネットワークに構成される基地局装置と、コアネットワークに構成される位置管理装置および加入者管理装置とを含んで構成される通信システムにおける位置管理装置であって、
前記基地局装置によって転送される前記端末装置が送信したトラッキングエリア更新要求を受信し、
前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に基づいて、前記端末装置がトラッキングエリアを登録していた古い位置管理装置を解決し、
前記古い位置管理装置にコンテキスト要求を送信し、
前記コンテキスト要求に対する応答であって、前記古い位置管理装置が送信するコンテキスト応答を受信し、
前記コンテキスト応答に含まれるProSe Serverの識別情報を取得し、
前記ProSe Serverの識別情報と、前記端末装置とを対応づけて記憶する、
ことを特徴とする位置管理装置。 - 前記コンテキスト要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含めて送信することを特徴する請求項10の位置管理装置。
- 前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報が含まれている場合には、前記コンテキスト要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含め、
前記の能力情報が含まれていない場合には、前記コンテキスト要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含めずに送信することを特徴とする請求項11の位置管理装置。 - 無線リソースを解放するアイドル状態に遷移した端末装置と、アクセスネットワークに構成される基地局装置と、コアネットワークに構成される位置管理装置および加入者管理装置とを含んで構成される通信システムにおける位置管理装置であって、
基地局装置によって転送される端末装置が送信したトラッキングエリア更新要求を受信し、
加入者情報管理装置に前記位置管理装置の識別情報と前記端末装置の識別情報とを含んだ位置更新要求を送信し、
前記位置更新要求に対する応答であって、前記加入者情報管理装置が送信する位置更新応答を受信し、
前記位置更新応答に含まれるProSe Serverの識別情報を取得し、
前記ProSe Serverの識別情報と、前記端末装置とを対応づけて記憶する、
ことを特徴とする位置管理装置。 - 前記位置更新要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含めて送信することを特徴する請求項13の位置管理装置。
- 前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報が含まれている場合には、前記位置更新要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含め、
前記の能力情報が含まれていない場合には、前記位置更新要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含めずに送信することを特徴とする請求項14の位置管理装置。 - 前記ProSe Serverの識別情報の取得に基づいて、前記位置管理装置の識別情報と前記端末装置の識別情報を含めたコンテキスト更新要求をProSe Serverに送信し、
前記コンテキスト更新要求の応答であり、ProSe Serverが送信するコンテキスト更新応答を受信する、
こと特徴とする請求項10から15に記載の位置管理装置。 - 無線リソースを解放するアイドル状態に遷移した端末装置であって、
前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報を含んでトラッキングエリア更新要求を基地局装置に送信し、
前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に対する応答であり、位置管理装置が送信するトラッキングエリア更新アクセプトを受信する、
ことを特徴とする端末装置。 - 無線リソースを解放するアイドル状態に遷移した端末装置と、アクセスネットワークに構成される基地局装置と、コアネットワークに構成される位置管理装置および加入者管理装置とを含んで構成される通信システムにおける基地局装置であって、
前記端末装置が送信したトラッキングエリア更新要求を受信し、
前記トラッキングエリア更新要求の受信に基づいて、前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報を含んで前記トラッキングエリア更新要求を前記位置管理装置に送信する、
ことを特徴とする基地局装置。 - 無線リソースを解放するアイドル状態に遷移した端末装置と、アクセスネットワークに構成される基地局装置と、コアネットワークに構成される位置管理装置および加入者管理装置とを含んで構成される通信システムであって、
前記端末装置はトラッキングエリア更新要求を基地局装置に送信し、
前記基地局装置は前記トラッキングエリア更新要求の受信に基づいて、トラッキングエリア更新要求を前記位置管理装置に送信し、
前記位置管理装置は、
前記基地局装置によって転送される前記端末装置が送信したトラッキングエリア更新要求を受信し、
前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に基づいて、前記端末装置がトラッキングエリアを登録していた古い位置管理装置を解決し、
前記古い位置管理装置にコンテキスト要求を送信し、
前記コンテキスト要求に対する応答であって、前記古い位置管理装置が送信するコンテキスト応答を受信し、
前記コンテキスト応答に含まれるProSe Serverの識別情報を取得し、
前記ProSe Serverの識別情報と、前記端末装置とを対応づけて記憶し、
前記端末装置にトラッキングエリア更新アクセプトを送信する、
ことを特徴とする通信システム。 - 前記位置管理装置は、
前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報が含まれている場合には、前記コンテキスト要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含め、
前記の能力情報が含まれていない場合には、前記コンテキスト要求にProSe Serverの識別情報の送信を要求する識別情報を含めずに送信することを特徴とする請求項19の通信システム。 - 前記端末装置は、
前記端末装置が近隣端末との間で直接通信路を用いて通信できることを示す能力情報を含んでトラッキングエリア更新要求を基地局装置に送信し、
前記トラッキングエリア更新要求に対する応答であり、位置管理装置が送信するトラッキングエリア更新アクセプトを受信する
ことを特徴とする請求項19または20の通信システム。
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- 2015-01-09 US US15/110,276 patent/US20160353498A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201580003964.4A patent/CN105900500A/zh active Pending
- 2015-01-09 JP JP2015556846A patent/JPWO2015105183A1/ja active Pending
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2021090211A (ja) * | 2015-12-11 | 2021-06-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | ネットワーク装置によって実行される方法、及びエッジサーバによって実行される方法 |
JP7238916B2 (ja) | 2015-12-11 | 2023-03-14 | 日本電気株式会社 | ネットワーク装置によって実行される方法、及びエッジサーバによって実行される方法 |
US11606825B2 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2023-03-14 | Nec Corporation | Radio base station, edge server, and methods therein |
KR20170095112A (ko) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-22 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 위치 기반 mbms 방송 서비스 제어 방법 및 장치 |
KR102170158B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-12 | 2020-10-26 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 위치 기반 mbms 방송 서비스 제어 방법 및 장치 |
WO2018061760A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 無線端末及びネットワーク装置 |
CN109874111A (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 调度方法、发送信息的方法、装置及存储介质 |
US11363604B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2022-06-14 | Xi'an Zhongxing New Software Co., Ltd. | Scheduling method, information sending method and apparatus, and storage medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2015105183A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
US20160353498A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
CN105900500A (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
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