WO2011144062A2 - 一种控制设备接入的方法、设备、控制网元及系统 - Google Patents

一种控制设备接入的方法、设备、控制网元及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011144062A2
WO2011144062A2 PCT/CN2011/074501 CN2011074501W WO2011144062A2 WO 2011144062 A2 WO2011144062 A2 WO 2011144062A2 CN 2011074501 W CN2011074501 W CN 2011074501W WO 2011144062 A2 WO2011144062 A2 WO 2011144062A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
capability
identifier
capability value
correspondence
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PCT/CN2011/074501
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2011144062A3 (zh
Inventor
张向东
常俊仁
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201180000625.2A priority Critical patent/CN102204325B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2011/074501 priority patent/WO2011144062A2/zh
Publication of WO2011144062A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011144062A2/zh
Publication of WO2011144062A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011144062A3/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, device, control network element, and system for controlling device access. Background technique
  • the Internet of Things is a network that enables people to talk about things and things and things.
  • the number of devices in the Internet of Things is very large, and a large number of devices accessing the network are likely to cause signaling congestion and cause network overload.
  • eNB evolved Node B, evolved base station
  • MME Mobility Management Entity, mobile management book
  • a network element On a network element, for some devices, such as devices belonging to the same application or devices belonging to the same user, perform group management, establish common data bearers for devices belonging to the same group, and group calls to devices of the same group. Signaling interaction, thereby reducing signalling congestion and network overload that may be caused by a large number of devices accessing the network.
  • the present invention provides a method, device, control network element and system for controlling device access.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a method for controlling device access comprising:
  • the cell capability information table includes a correspondence between a cell identity and a capability value; when the device enters an idle state from a connected state or a cell handover occurs, the cell capability information relationship table is obtained according to the cell capability information relationship table.
  • a method for controlling device access comprising:
  • the control network element And receiving, by the control network element, a cell capability information relationship table, where the cell capability information relationship table includes a correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value;
  • the cell with the strongest service capability is obtained according to the cell capability information relationship table; Residing in the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • control network element includes:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire a cell capability information relationship table, where the cell capability information table includes a correspondence between a cell identifier and a capability value;
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire a cell with the strongest service capability according to the cell capability information relationship table when the device enters an idle state from a connected state or a cell handover occurs;
  • an indication module configured to indicate that the device accesses the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • a device comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a cell capability information relationship table that is sent by the control network element, where the cell capability information relationship table includes a correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value;
  • a camping module configured to: when the cell camping is selected, obtain a cell that provides the strongest service capability according to the cell capability information relationship table; and camp in the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • a system for controlling device access comprising a control network element and a device;
  • the control network element is configured to acquire a cell capability information relationship table.
  • the cell obtains a cell with the strongest service capability according to the cell capability information relationship table.
  • an access request message sent, and the access request message carries an identifier of the cell with the strongest service capability;
  • the device is configured to receive an access request message sent by the control network element, and access the cell corresponding to the identifier of the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the control network element acquires the cell capability information relationship table, and when the device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs in the existing device, the cell with the strongest service capability is obtained according to the acquired cell service capability information relationship table, and Indicates that the device is connected to the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the device can be evenly distributed in the cells under the control network elements, so that the burden of each control network element is balanced, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of signaling congestion and network overload, and improving device access efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling access of a device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling access of a device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling device access according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control network element according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a system for controlling device access according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. detailed description
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling device access, including:
  • Step 101 Obtain a cell capability information relationship table, where the cell capability information relationship table includes a correspondence between a cell identifier and a capability value;
  • Step 102 When the device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs, the cell with the strongest service capability is obtained according to the acquired cell capability information relationship table.
  • Step 103 Instruct the device to access the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the control network element acquires the cell capability information relationship table, and when the device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs in the existing device, the cell with the strongest service capability is obtained according to the obtained cell service capability information table. And indicating that the device is connected to the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the device can be evenly distributed in the cells under each control network element, so that the burden of each control network element is balanced, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of signaling congestion and network overload, and improving device access efficiency.
  • the method for accessing the control device in this embodiment is performed by the network element.
  • the operation of the cell that obtains the strongest service capability can be performed by the terminal device, and then the operation is performed and then camped on the selected cell with the strongest service capability, which is not used in this embodiment. Make a limit.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling device access.
  • the control network element has one or more cells, and the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value is maintained in the control network element.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 201 When the MTC (Machine Type Communication) device to be accessed is initially connected to the cell under the control network element, the control network element receives the device identifier and device related information sent by the MTC device to be accessed.
  • the MTC device to be accessed selects a cell under the control network element when the device is powered on, and accesses the cell under the selected control network element through the initial attach process, and the MTC device to be accessed is initially attached.
  • Process of process The identity of the lieutenant and its related information are sent to the control network element.
  • the information about the MTC device to be accessed may be the type of the MTC device to be accessed and/or the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed.
  • the control network element may be an eNB or an MME.
  • Step 202 The control network element stores a correspondence between the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed, the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed, and the related information of the MTC device to be accessed.
  • control network element uses the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed to access the cell, the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed, and the related information of the MTC device to be accessed as a record and store the local cell identifier and device identifier. Correspondence with device related information.
  • Step 203 The control network element adds the identifier of the accessing cell of the MTC device to be accessed and the number of devices corresponding to the related information of the MTC device to be accessed in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the number of devices;
  • the control network element searches for the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device related information, and the number of devices according to the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed and the related information of the MTC device to be accessed, if the corresponding relationship is found. If the number of devices is increased, the number of devices to be searched is increased. If the number of devices is not found, the initial value of the number of devices is set, and the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed and the information about the MTC device to be accessed are The number of devices is set as a record and stored in the local cell ID, device-related information, and device number.
  • the number of devices to be searched for can be specifically as follows: The number of devices to be searched is increased by one; the initial value of the number of devices can be set as follows: The initial value of the number of devices is set to 1.
  • the MTC device is connected to the cell and resides in the accessed cell.
  • the MTC resides in the cell and can be divided into two states, a connected state and an idle state. If the MTC device needs to perform services, The MTC device enters the connected state and establishes a connection with the network side to perform the service; when the MTC device completes the service, the MTC device enters the idle state and releases the connection with the network side.
  • the MTC device initiates its own TA (Tracking Area) update period when the MTC device enters the idle state, and initiates a TA update procedure to notify the network side that it still resides in the cell when the TA update period expires;
  • the MTC device can re-select from the currently camped cell to another cell, and the MTC device does not notify the control network element when doing the reselection of the cell, so the control network element does not know the MTC.
  • the device performs a reselection operation that is, the control network element does not know whether there is a cell in which the MTC device performs the reselection operation in the cell below it or leaves the cell below it.
  • the control network element starts to perform step 204.
  • Step 204 When the MTC device to be updated initiates a TA update in the current camping cell, the control network element receives the The identifier and the related information of the MTC device to be updated that are sent by the MTC device in the currently camped cell.
  • the MTC device to be updated sends its own identifier and related information to the control network element in the process of performing the TA update.
  • Step 205 If the MTC device to be updated is the latest device selected in the current camping cell, the control network element stores the identifier of the current camping cell, the identifier of the MTC device to be updated, and related information of the MTC device to be updated. Correspondence between the two;
  • the control network element searches for the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device identifier, and the device-related information according to the identifier of the current camping cell and the identifier of the MTC device to be updated, and if not, the corresponding device-related information is found.
  • the MTC device to be updated is the device that is newly reselected to the currently camped cell, and the identifier of the currently camped cell, the identifier of the MTC device to be updated, and the related information of the MTC device to be updated are recorded as a record and stored locally.
  • the correspondence between the cell identifier, the device identifier, and the device-related information are recorded as a record and stored locally.
  • control network element searches for the corresponding device-related information from the correspondence between the cell identifier, the device identifier, and the device-related information, it is determined that the MTC device to be updated is not newly reselected to the device in the currently camped cell, and Is the device that has been resident in the currently camped cell.
  • Step 206 The control network element increases the identifier of the current camping cell of the MTC device to be updated and the device corresponding to the information about the MTC device to be updated in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the number of devices;
  • the control network element searches for the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the number of devices according to the identifier of the currently camped cell of the MTC device to be updated and the related information of the MTC device to be updated, and if the corresponding device number is found, The number of devices to be searched is increased.
  • the initial value of the number of devices is set, the identifier of the currently camped cell of the MTC device to be updated, the related information of the MTC device to be updated, and the number of devices to be updated.
  • the identifier of the currently camped cell of the MTC device is set, the identifier of the currently camped cell of the MTC device to be updated, the related information of the MTC device to be updated, and the number of devices to be updated.
  • the control network element may include an identifier of the current camping cell, the MTC, in the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device identifier, and the device related information, when the MTC device enters the idle state from the connected state in the current camping cell.
  • a timer is set for the correspondence between the identifier of the device and related information; the duration of the timer is greater than the period length of the TA update period.
  • the timer corresponding to the record is timed out, the MTC device corresponding to the device identifier in the record is received in the recorded cell. If the device identifier and the device-related information that are sent when the TA update is initiated in the corresponding cell, the timer corresponding to the record is cleared; if the device corresponding to the record is timed out, the device identifier in the record is not received.
  • the MTC device sends the device identifier and the device-related information that are sent when the TA is updated in the cell corresponding to the cell identifier in the record, the record is deleted, and the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the device number are reduced. The number of devices corresponding to the cell ID and device related information in the record.
  • the MTC device residing in the cell under the control network element is in a connected state, and the MTC device and the control network element have a connection and perform a service, and the MTC device in the connected state sometimes has a cell handover due to service requirements and the like.
  • the MTC device cuts in the cell from the currently camped cell, that is, the hacked cell, into the other cell, and the MTC device requests the control network element where the hacked cell is located to release the established connection. And simultaneously transmitting its own identifier and related information to the control network element where the cut cell is located.
  • the MTC device requests the control network element where the cut-in cell is located to establish a connection, and simultaneously sends its own identifier and related information to the cut-in The control network element where the cell is located.
  • the control network element if the MTC device residing in the cell under the control network element performs cell handover and cuts out the currently camped cell, that is, the MTC device to be cut out is from the currently camped cell, that is, the cell to be cut. Switching to another cell, the control network element begins step 207 of execution.
  • Step 207 When the MTC device to be cut out is switched from the cell to the other cell in the control network element, the control network element receives the identifier and related information of the MTC device to be cut out.
  • Step 208 The control network element deletes the correspondence between the identifier of the cut cell, the identifier of the MTC device to be cut out, and the related information of the MTC device to be cut out.
  • control network element searches for the correspondence between the identifier of the cell to be cut, the identifier of the MTC device to be cut out, and the related information of the MTC device to be cut out from the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device identifier, and the device related information. Relationship, delete the corresponding relationship of the search.
  • Step 209 The control network element reduces the identifier of the cut cell and the number of devices corresponding to the related information of the MTC device to be cut out in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier, the device related information, and the number of devices;
  • control network element searches for the corresponding number of devices from the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device related information, and the number of devices according to the identifier of the cut cell and the related information of the MTC device to be cut out, and reduces the number of devices to be searched. .
  • the device data of the reduced search may be specifically as follows: The number of devices to be searched is reduced by 1.
  • the step of controlling the network element to start is performed. 210.
  • Step 210 When the MTC device to be switched is switched to the hand-in cell under the control network element, the control network element receives the identifier and related information of the MTC device to be cut from the cut-in cell sent by the MTC device to be switched in; Step 211: The control network element stores a correspondence between the identifier of the cut-in cell, the identifier of the MTC device to be switched, and the related information of the MTC device to be switched;
  • control network element records, as a record, the identity of the cut-in cell, the identifier of the MTC device to be switched, and the information about the MTC device to be switched into, and stores the information in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier, the device identifier, and the device-related information.
  • Step 212 The control network element adds, in the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the number of devices, the number of the device corresponding to the information about the inbound cell and the information about the MTC device to be switched;
  • the control network element searches for the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device related information, and the number of devices according to the identifier of the cut-in cell and the related information of the MTC device to be cut in. If the corresponding device number is not found, the number of devices is set.
  • the initial value, and the identity of the cut-in cell, the information about the MTC device to be switched, and the number of devices to be set are recorded as one record and stored in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier, device-related information, and the number of devices; The number of devices increases the number of devices that are found.
  • Step 213 The control network element obtains a correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value according to the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the number of devices;
  • the stored cell identifier, the device-related information, and the number of devices are recorded according to any one of the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the number of devices, and the corresponding cell is allowed according to the number of the device and the cell identifier configured in advance.
  • the device obtains the capability value of the device that belongs to the information about the device, and uses the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the acquired capability value as a new record and stores the relationship between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value.
  • the other records in the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device related information, and the number of devices are also executed in the same manner as described above.
  • the number of the device and the pre-configured cell identifier corresponding to the cell, the maximum number of devices that can access the information about the device may be: The number of devices that are related to the information about the device is allowed to be accessed, and the number of devices that the cell corresponding to the device is allowed to access related information of the device is calculated, and the calculated number of devices that are also allowed to access information related to the device is calculated. As the capability value; or, the ratio of the number of devices to the maximum number of devices allowed to access information related to the device is calculated, and the calculated ratio is used as the capability value.
  • Each control network element in the network obtains a correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value according to the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the number of devices.
  • Step 214 The control network element obtains the correspondence between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value of the neighboring control network element, and combines the local cell identifier, the correspondence between the device-related information and the capability value, and the cell identifier of the adjacent control network element. , Assume Correspondence between relevant information and capability values;
  • Each control network element in the network can periodically broadcast its corresponding local area identifier, device related information, and capability value to its neighboring control network element.
  • the step may be specifically: the control network element receives the correspondence between the cell identifier, the device related information, and the capability value broadcast by the neighboring control network element.
  • the step may be specifically: the control network element sends an acquisition command to the adjacent control network element, and the neighboring control network element sends the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier, the device related information, and the capability value stored by the neighboring control network element to the access command. Control network elements.
  • Step 215 When the MTC device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell switchover occurs on the MTC device, the control network element acquires the cell with the strongest service capability according to the correspondence between the cell identity, the device related information, and the capability value;
  • an MTC device residing in a cell under the control network element when an MTC device residing in a cell under the control network element enters an idle state from a connected state, an MTC device that resides in a cell under the control network element switches from the current camped cell to another cell. Or the control network element acquires and acquires the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value according to the related information of the MTC device when the MTC device of the other cell is switched to the cell under the control network element.
  • the cell identifier and the capability value corresponding to the related information of the MTC device, and the cell identifier corresponding to the maximum capability value is selected from the obtained cell identifier and the capability value, where the cell corresponding to the selected cell identifier is the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the information about the device may be the type of the device, or the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed belongs to the user.
  • the information about the MTC device is the type of the MTC device
  • the type of the MTC device is an electric meter type, that is, the MTC device is a device of the meter type; accordingly, the control network element may be configured according to the
  • the information about the MTC device is the type of the meter. From the correspondence between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value, the cell identifier and the capability value corresponding to the meter type are found, and the maximum capability is selected from the found cell identifier and the capability value.
  • the cell corresponding to the selected cell identifier can provide the strongest service capability for the MTC device, and the cell corresponding to the selected cell identifier is the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the device-related information is the identifier of the user to which the device belongs, the cell identifier and the capability value corresponding to the user identifier are searched for, and further selection is made in the cell identifiers.
  • the step may be specifically: when the MTC device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs, the control network element sends a measurement request to the MTC device, where the measurement request is used to request that the MTC device measurement can cover the The measurement information of the cell of the MTC device; after receiving the measurement request, the MTC device measures the cell that can cover itself, and then sends the measurement information of each cell to the control network element; the control network element uses the measurement information of each cell as The MTC device selects a part of cells, and selects selected partial cells into a set of cells, according to the cell identifier and the device phase.
  • the correspondence between the information and the capability value and the related information of the MTC device acquires the capability value of each cell in the cell set, and acquires the cell with the strongest service capability according to the capability value of each cell in the cell set.
  • the operation of acquiring the capability value of each cell in the cell set according to the cell identifier, the correspondence between the device-related information and the capability value, and the related information of the MTC device may be specifically: according to the identifier of each cell in the cell set. And the related information of the MTC device, the capability value of each cell in the cell set is obtained from a correspondence between the cell identifier, the device related information, and the capability value.
  • Step 216 The control network element sends an access request message to the MTC device, and the access request message carries the identifier of the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the MTC device When receiving the access request message sent by the control network element, the MTC device accesses the cell corresponding to the strongest service capability according to the identifier of the cell with the strongest service capability carried in the access request message.
  • control network element may further perform the following steps:
  • Step 217 The control network element compares the capacity value of each record and the preset capability value in the correspondence between the local cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value. If a record smaller than the preset capability value is compared, the comparison is determined. The cell corresponding to the stored cell identifier will be overloaded, and step 218 is performed;
  • Step 218 For device related information stored in the compared record, when there is information related to the device
  • the control network element instructs the MTC device to access the other cell; wherein the MTC device can stop continuing to access the cell that is about to be overloaded according to the indication of the control network element. , select another cell and access to the selected cell.
  • Step 219 The control network element sends the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier, related information, and the capability value stored in the network element to the MTC device in the lower cell.
  • the control network element broadcasts various system messages to the MTC devices in the next cells, and accordingly, the control network element may add the correspondence between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value to the system message, and then the system The message is broadcast together to the MTC device.
  • the control network element sends the corresponding relationship between the cell identity and the device-related information stored in the MTC device to the MTC device.
  • the MTC device receives the correspondence between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value.
  • the MTC device obtains the cell identity, device-related information, and capability according to its own related information. Obtaining the corresponding cell identifier and the capability value in the corresponding relationship of the value, selecting the cell identifier corresponding to the maximum capability value, and starting to access from the cell corresponding to the selected cell identifier; when the MTC device performs the reselection of the cell, according to its own related information Obtaining a corresponding cell identifier and capability value from a correspondence between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value, selecting a cell identifier corresponding to the maximum capability value, and reselecting the cell identifier corresponding to the selected cell identifier; when the MTC device is small When the area is switched, the MTC device obtains the corresponding cell identifier and capability value from the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier, the
  • the control network element obtains the correspondence between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value.
  • the MTC device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs in the MTC device, the acquired cell identifier and device are obtained.
  • a cell when an MTC device requests access to a cell that is about to be overloaded, instructs the MTC device to access other cells. In this way, the device can be evenly distributed in the cells under each control network element, so that the burden of each control network element is balanced, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of signaling congestion and network overload, and improving device access efficiency.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access of a device, where, in an embodiment, a control network element has one or more cells, and the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier and the capability value is maintained in the control network element, without Maintain equipment related information.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 301 When the MTC device to be accessed is initially connected to the cell under the control network element, the control network element receives the device identifier sent by the MTC device to be accessed.
  • the MTC device to be accessed selects a cell under the control network element when the device is powered on, and accesses the cell under the selected control network element through the initial attach process, and the MTC device to be accessed is initially attached. During the process, the identity of the process is sent to the control network element.
  • the control network element may be an eNB or an MME.
  • Step 302 The control network element stores a correspondence between the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed and the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed.
  • control network element takes the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed and the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed as a new record and stores it in the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier, the device identifier, and the device-related information.
  • Step 303 The control network element increases the number of devices that the MTC device to access the cell accessing the cell in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the number of devices;
  • the control network element searches for the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices according to the identifier of the accessing cell of the MTC device to be accessed, and if the number of corresponding devices is found, the number of devices to be searched is increased; The number of corresponding devices is set to the initial value of the number of devices.
  • the identifier of the MTC device to be accessed and the number of devices to be accessed are recorded as a record and stored in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the number of devices.
  • the MTC device starts its own TA update period and initiates a TA update procedure when the TA update period expires.
  • the control network element starts to perform step 304 when any one of the MTC devices residing in the cell under the control network element performs the TA update.
  • Step 304 When the MTC device to be updated initiates a TA update in the current camping cell, the control network element receives the identifier of the MTC device to be updated sent by the MTC device to be updated in the current camping cell.
  • the MTC device to be updated sends its own identifier in the process of performing TA update.
  • Step 205 If the MTC device to be updated is newly selected to the device in the current camping cell, the control network element stores a correspondence between the identifier of the currently camped cell and the identifier of the MTC device to be updated.
  • control network element searches for a correspondence between the identifier of the current camping cell and the identifier of the MTC device to be updated, and if not, determines the MTC device to be updated. For the device that is newly reselected to the current camping cell, the identifier of the current camping cell and the identifier of the MTC device to be updated are recorded as one record and stored in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the device identifier.
  • control network element If the control network element searches for the correspondence between the identifier of the current camping cell and the identifier of the MTC device to be updated, the control network element determines that the MTC device to be updated is not the latest one. The device in the currently camped cell is selected, but the device that remains in the currently camped cell.
  • Step 306 The control network element increases the number of devices in the current camped cell in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the number of devices.
  • the control network element searches for the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices according to the identifier of the currently camped cell of the MTC device to be updated, and if the number of corresponding devices is found, the number of devices to be searched is increased; The number of the corresponding devices is set to the initial value of the number of devices.
  • the identifier of the currently camped cell of the MTC device to be updated and the number of devices to be set are recorded as one record and stored in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the number of devices.
  • the control network element may include the identifier of the current camping cell and the identifier of the MTC device in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the device identifier.
  • Corresponding relationship setting timer the timer is timed longer than the period length of the TA update period.
  • any one of the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the device identifier if the timer corresponding to the record is timed out, the cell identifier of the MTC device corresponding to the device identifier in the record is received in the record. If the device identifier sent by the TA update is initiated in the corresponding cell, the timer corresponding to the record is cleared; if the timer corresponding to the record is timed out, the MTC device corresponding to the device identifier in the record is not received.
  • the record is deleted, and the number of devices corresponding to the cell identifier in the record is reduced in the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices.
  • the MTC device residing in the cell under the control network element is in a connected state, and the MTC device and the control network element are connected and perform services, and the MTC device in the connected state sometimes has a cell handover due to service requirements, that is, the MTC device is The currently camped cell, that is, the cut cell, is cut into other cells, that is, the cell is cut into the cell.
  • the MTC device When the cell switching occurs in the MTC device, the MTC device requests the control network element where the cell is cut to release the established connection, and simultaneously sends its own connection.
  • the control network element which is located in the cut-in cell, is requested to be connected to the control network element where the cell is located, and simultaneously sends its own identity to the control network element where the cut-in cell is located.
  • the control network element if the MTC device residing in the cell under the control network element performs cell handover to cut out the currently camped cell, that is, the MTC device to be cut out is from the currently camped cell, that is, the cell to be switched. Switching to another cell, the control network element begins to perform step 307.
  • Step 307 When the MTC device to be cut out is switched from the cut cell to the other cell in the control network element, the control network element receives the identifier of the MTC device to be cut out by the MTC device to be cut out;
  • Step 308 The control network element deletes the correspondence between the identifier of the cut cell and the identifier of the MTC device to be cut out. Specifically, the control network element searches for the identifier including the cell to be cut from the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the device identifier. The corresponding relationship between the search and the identifier of the MTC device to be cut out is deleted.
  • Step 309 The control network element reduces the number of devices of the cut cell in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the number of devices. Specifically, the control network element selects the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices according to the identifier of the cut cell. Find the corresponding number of devices and reduce the number of devices found.
  • the step of controlling the network element to start is performed. 310.
  • Step 310 When the MTC device to be switched is switched to the hand-cut cell under the control network element, the control network element receives the identifier of the MTC device to be switched sent by the MTC device to be switched from the cut-in cell;
  • Step 311 The control network element stores the correspondence between the identifier of the cut-in cell and the identifier of the MTC device to be cut in. Specifically, the control network element records the identifier of the cut-in cell and the identifier of the MTC device to be cut into a record and stores it locally. The correspondence between the cell identifier and the device identifier.
  • Step 312 The control network element increases the number of devices that are cut into the cell in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the number of devices. Specifically, the control network element searches for the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices according to the identifier of the cut-in cell, if not If the number of corresponding devices is found, the initial value of the number of devices is set, and the identifier of the cut-in cell and the number of devices set are set as a record and stored in the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the number of devices; The number of devices that are required increases the number of devices that are found.
  • Step 313 The control network element obtains a correspondence between the local cell identifier and the capability value according to the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices.
  • the number of the stored cell identifiers and the number of the devices is recorded according to the number of the local cell identifiers and the number of the devices, and the maximum number of access devices allowed by the cell corresponding to the cell identifiers configured in advance
  • the cell identifier and the acquired capability value are taken as a new record and stored in the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value.
  • the other records in the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices are also executed in the same manner as described above.
  • the maximum number of access devices allowed by the cell corresponding to the number of the device and the cell ID that is configured in advance may be specifically: according to the number of devices and the number of access devices allowed by the cell corresponding to the cell identifier configured in advance Calculating the number of access devices allowed by the cell corresponding to the cell identifier (that is, the difference between the number of access devices allowed in the cell and the number of the devices), and calculating the number of allowed access devices as the capability value; or Calculate the ratio of the number of devices to the maximum number of allowed access devices, and use the calculated ratio as the capability value.
  • Each control network element in the network obtains a correspondence between the local cell identifier and the capability value according to the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices stored in the network.
  • Step 314 The control network element acquires the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value of the adjacent control network element, and combines the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the capability value and the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value of the adjacent control network element.
  • Each control network element in the network can periodically broadcast the corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the capability value stored by itself to its neighboring control network element.
  • the step may be specifically: the control network element receives the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value of the neighboring control network element broadcast.
  • the step may be specifically: the control network element sends an acquisition command to the adjacent control network element, and the neighboring control network element sends the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier and the capability value stored by the neighboring control network element to the control network element.
  • Step 315 When the MTC device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs on the MTC device, the cell with the strongest service capability is obtained according to the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value;
  • the control network element obtains the cell identifier corresponding to the maximum capability value according to the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value, where the MTC device that is in the other cell is switched to the cell under the control network element, where the acquired cell identifier corresponds to The cell is the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • this step may also be specifically: when the MTC device enters the idle state or the MTC device from the connected state
  • the control network element sends a measurement request to the MTC device, where the measurement request is used to request the MTC device to measure measurement information that can cover the cell of the MTC device; after receiving the measurement request, the MTC device can cover the measurement.
  • the measurement information of each cell is sent to the control network element; the control network element selects a partial cell for the MTC device according to the measurement information of each cell, and selects the selected partial cell to form a cell set, according to the cell identity and capability. The correspondence between the values, the capability value of each cell in the cell set is obtained, and the cell with the strongest service capability is obtained according to the capability value of each cell in the cell set.
  • Step 316 The control network element sends an access request message to the MTC device, and the access request message carries the identifier of the strongest service capability cell.
  • the MTC device When receiving the access request message sent by the control network element, the MTC device accesses the cell corresponding to the strongest service capability according to the identifier of the strongest service capability cell carried in the access request message.
  • control network element may further perform the following steps:
  • Step 317 The control network element compares the capability value stored in each record in the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the capability value with the preset capability value. If a record smaller than the preset capability value is compared, the compared record storage is determined. The cell corresponding to the cell identifier is about to be overloaded;
  • Step 318 When there is an MTC device requesting access to a cell that is about to be overloaded, the control network element instructs the MTC device to access other cells.
  • the MTC device stops accessing the cell that is about to be overloaded according to the indication of the control network element, and selects other cells and accesses the selected cell.
  • Step 319 The control network element sends a correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value to the MTC device of the next cell.
  • the control network element broadcasts various system messages to the MTC devices in each of the next cells, and correspondingly, controls the network element.
  • the correspondence between the cell identity and the capability value can be added to the system message and then broadcast to the MTC device along with the system message.
  • the control network element When the MTC device accesses the cell under the control network element, the control network element sends a correspondence between the cell identity and the capability value stored by the control network element to the MTC device.
  • the MTC device receives the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier and the capability value, and when the cell is initially accessed to the cell under the control network element, the MTC device obtains the cell with the strongest service capability according to the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value, and When the MTC device performs the cell handover, the MTC device obtains the cell with the strongest service capability according to the correspondence between the cell identity and the capability value, and reselects the cell with the highest service capability; The MTC device obtains the cell with the strongest service capability according to the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value, and switches to the acquired cell.
  • the control network element obtains the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value.
  • the MTC device When the MTC device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs in the MTC device, the corresponding relationship between the acquired cell identifier and the capability value is obtained. Obtaining the cell with the strongest service capability, and instructing the MTC device to access the cell with the strongest service capability; predicting the cell that is about to be overloaded according to the correspondence between the cell identity and the capability value, when an MTC device requests access to the upcoming When an overloaded cell occurs, the MTC device is instructed to access other cells. In this way, the device can be evenly distributed in the cells under each control network element, so that the burden of each control network element is balanced, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of signaling congestion and network overload, and improving device access efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control network element, including:
  • the first obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain a cell capability information relationship table, where the capability information relationship table includes a correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value; the first acquiring module 401 may be a processor;
  • the second obtaining module 402 is configured to acquire a cell with the strongest service capability according to the cell capability information relationship table when the device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs, and the second acquiring module 401 may be another processor.
  • the indication module 403 is configured to indicate that the device accesses the cell with the strongest service capability. This module can be an interface.
  • the first obtaining module 401 includes:
  • the first obtaining unit may be implemented by the processor unit, and configured to acquire a correspondence between a local cell identifier and a capability value and a correspondence between a cell identifier and a capability value of the adjacent control network element;
  • the merging unit may be implemented by another processor unit, and is configured to combine the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the capability value and the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value of the adjacent control network element to generate a cell capability information relationship table.
  • control network element further includes:
  • the measurement requesting module may be implemented by a processor, configured to send a measurement request to the device, to request the device to measure measurement information of each cell that covers the device, and receive measurement information of each cell sent by the device, according to each The measurement information of the cells selects a partial cell and forms a selected partial cell into a cell set;
  • the second obtaining module 402 is specifically configured to obtain, according to the correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value, the cell with the strongest service capability from the cell set.
  • the first obtaining unit includes:
  • a first acquiring sub-unit configured to acquire a number of devices corresponding to the locally stored cell identifier, and obtain a maximum number of allowed access devices of the cell corresponding to the pre-configured locally stored cell identifier; The number of backups and the acquired cell allow the maximum number of access devices to obtain the capability value;
  • a first storage subunit configured to store the cell identifier corresponding to the locally stored cell identifier and the acquired capability value as a new record in a corresponding relationship between the local cell identifier and the capability value;
  • a second acquiring subunit configured to acquire a correspondence between a cell identifier of the neighboring control network element and a capability value.
  • the first obtaining module 401 may further include other processor units, including, for example:
  • a first adding unit configured to: when the device to be accessed accesses the cell, increase the number of devices of the cell to be accessed by the device to be accessed in the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices; and/or,
  • a second adding unit configured to: when the device to be updated performs TA update in the current camping cell, if the device to be updated is newly selected to the device in the current camping cell, the local cell identifier and the number of devices Increasing the number of devices in the current camping cell in the correspondence; and/or,
  • the third adding unit is configured to increase the number of devices in the current cell in the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices when the device to be switched is switched from the other cell to the current cell.
  • the first obtaining module 401 may further include other processor units, including, for example:
  • a first reducing unit configured to: if there is an idle state device in the current camping cell that does not perform TA update in a preset time, reduce a device of the current camping cell in a correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices Quantity; and / or,
  • a second reducing unit configured to reduce the number of devices in the current cell in a correspondence between the local cell identifier and the number of devices if there is a device that switches from the current cell to another cell.
  • control network element further includes:
  • the first determining module may be a processor, configured to compare the capability value and the preset capability value stored in each record in the correspondence between the local cell identifier and the capability value, and if there is a record smaller than the preset capability value, determine The cell corresponding to the cell identifier stored in the record is about to be overloaded, and when the device requests to access the cell that is about to be overloaded, the device is instructed to access the other cell.
  • the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier and the capability value is specifically a correspondence between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value.
  • the second obtaining module 402 may further include other processor units, for example, including:
  • a second acquiring unit configured to acquire, according to the device-related information of the device, a cell identifier and a capability value corresponding to the device-related information of the device, from a correspondence between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value;
  • the first selecting unit is configured to select, according to the obtained cell identifier and the capability value, a cell identifier corresponding to the maximum capability value, and use the cell corresponding to the selected cell identifier as the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the control network element acquires the cell capability information relationship table.
  • the device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell switch occurs, the cell with the strongest service capability is obtained according to the obtained service capability information relationship table. And indicating that the device is connected to the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the device can be evenly distributed in the cells under each control network element, so that the burden of each control network element is balanced, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of signaling congestion and network overload, and improving device access efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, including:
  • the receiving module 501 is configured to receive a cell capability information relationship table that is sent by the control network element, and the cell capability information relationship table is a correspondence between the cell identifier and the capability value.
  • the camping module 502 may be another processor, configured to acquire a cell with the strongest service capability according to the cell capability information relationship table when the cell camping is selected; and camp in the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier and the capability value is specifically a correspondence between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value.
  • the resident module 502 can include a plurality of processor units, for example, including:
  • a searching unit configured to search, according to the device-related information of the device, the cell identifier and the capability value corresponding to the device-related information from the corresponding relationship between the cell identifier, the device-related information, and the capability value;
  • a second selecting unit configured to select a cell identifier corresponding to the maximum capability value from the searched cell identifier and the capability value, where the cell corresponding to the selected cell identifier is the cell with the strongest service capability, and resides in the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the control network element when the device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs, acquires the cell that provides the strongest service capability for the device according to the service capability information relationship table, and then the device accesses To the community with the strongest service capability. In this way, the device can be evenly distributed in the cells under each control network element, so that the burden of each control network element is balanced, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of signaling congestion and network overload, and improving device access efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for controlling device access, including a control network element 601 and a device 602;
  • the control network element 601 is configured to acquire a cell capability information relationship table.
  • the cell obtains the cell with the strongest service capability according to the cell capability information relationship table.
  • the access request message carries the identifier of the cell with the strongest service capability;
  • the device 602 is configured to receive an access request message sent by the control network element 601, and access the cell corresponding to the identity of the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the control network element acquires the cell capability information relationship table, and when the device enters the idle state from the connected state or the cell handover occurs, the cell that obtains the strongest service capability is obtained according to the acquired cell capability information relationship table, and indicates The device is connected to the cell with the strongest service capability.
  • the device can be evenly distributed in the cells under each control network element, so that the burden of each control network element is balanced, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of signaling congestion and network overload, and improving device access efficiency.
  • All or part of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments may be implemented by software programming, and the software program is stored in a readable storage medium such as a hard disk, an optical disk or a floppy disk in a computer.

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Description

一种控制设备接入的方法、 设备、 控制网元及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别涉及一种控制设备接入的方法、 设备、 控制网元及系统。 背景技术
物联网是一种能够实现人与物说、 物与物互联通信的网络。 物联网中的设备的数量十分 巨大, 大量的设备接入网络容易引起信令拥塞, 以及导致网络过载。
对于大量设备接入可能引起的信令拥塞和网络过载, 现有技术采取的措施可以是: 在 eNB (evolved Node B, 演进型基站) 或 MME (Mobility Management Entity, 移动管理 书
实体) 等网元上, 对某些设备, 比如属于同一应用的, 或者属于同一用户的设备, 进行分 组管理, 对属于同一组的设备建立公共数据承载并对同一组的设备进行组呼, 减少信令交 互, 从而减少大量设备接入网络而可能引起的信令拥塞和网络过载。
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:
如果在某个网元上, 组内设备数量越大, 则在该网元上发生接入冲突的概率越大, 所 以在该网元上发生信令拥塞和网络过载的可能性还很大。 发明内容
为了减少发生信令拥塞和网络过载的概率, 提高设备接入效率, 本发明提供了一种控 制设备接入的方法、 设备、 控制网元及系统。 所述技术方案如下:
一种控制设备接入的方法, 所述方法包括:
获取小区能力信息关系表, 所述小区能力信息表包括小区标识与能力值的对应关系; 当设备从连接态进入空闲态或所述设备发生小区切换时, 根据所述小区能力信息关系 表, 获取最强服务能力的小区;
指示所述设备接入到所述最强服务能力的小区中。
一种控制设备接入的方法, 所述方法包括:
接收控制网元发送的小区能力信息关系表, 所述小区能力信息关系表包括小区标识与 能力值的对应关系;
当选择小区驻留时, 根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取提供服务能力最强的小区; 驻留到所述服务能力最强的小区中。
一种控制网元, 所述控制网元包括:
第一获取模块, 用于获取小区能力信息关系表, 所述小区能力信息表包括小区标识与 能力值的对应关系;
第二获取模块, 用于当设备从连接态进入空闲态或所述设备发生小区切换时, 根据所 述小区能力信息关系表, 获取最强服务能力的小区;
指示模块, 用于指示所述设备接入到所述最强服务能力的小区中。
一种设备, 包括:
接收模块, 用于接收控制网元发送的小区能力信息关系表, 所述小区能力信息关系表 包括小区标识与能力值的对应关系;
驻留模块, 用于当选择小区驻留时, 根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取提供服务能 力最强的小区; 驻留到所述服务能力最强的小区中。
一种控制设备接入的系统, 所述系统包括控制网元和设备;
所述控制网元, 用于获取小区能力信息关系表; 当所述设备从连接态进入空闲态或所 述设备发生小区切换时, 根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取最强服务能力的小区; 发送 的接入请求消息, 且所述接入请求消息携带所述最强服务能力的小区的标识;
所述设备, 用于接收所述控制网元发送的接入请求消息, 接入所述最强服务能力的小 区的标识对应的小区中。
在本发明中, 控制网元获取小区能力信息关系表, 当存在设备从连接态进入空闲态或 存在设备发生小区切换时, 根据获取的小区服务能力信息关系表获取最强服务能力的小区, 并指示该设备接入到最强服务能力的小区中。 如此, 可以使得设备能够均匀的分布在各控 制网元下的小区中, 使得每个控制网元的负担均衡, 从而减少发生信令拥塞和网络过载的 概率, 以及提高设备接入效率。 附图说明
图 1是本发明实施例 1提供的一种控制设备接入的方法流程图;
图 2是本发明实施例 2提供的一种控制设备接入的方法流程图;
图 3是本发明实施例 3提供的一种控制设备接入的方法流程图
图 4是本发明实施例 4提供的一种控制网元示意图;
图 5是本发明实施例 5提供的一种设备示意图; 图 6是本发明实施例 6提供的一种控制设备接入的系统示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作 进一步地详细描述。 实施例 1
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种控制设备接入的方法, 包括:
步骤 101 : 获取小区能力信息关系表, 其中, 小区能力信息关系表包括小区标识与能力 值的对应关系;
步骤 102: 当设备从连接态进入空闲态或设备发生小区切换时, 根据获取的小区能力信 息关系表, 获取最强服务能力的小区;
步骤 103: 指示该设备接入到最强服务能力的小区中。
在本发明实施例中, 控制网元获取小区能力信息关系表, 当存在设备从连接态进入空 闲态或存在设备发生小区切换时, 根据获取的小区服务能力信息表获取最强服务能力的小 区, 并指示该设备接入到最强服务能力的小区中。 如此, 可以使得设备能够均匀的分布在 各控制网元下的小区中, 使得每个控制网元的负担均衡, 从而减少发生信令拥塞和网络过 载的概率, 提高设备接入效率。
本实施例中的控制设备接入的方法由网元完成。 当然, 在实际操作中, 可以由终端设 备来进行获取最强服务能力的小区的操作, 并再执行所述操作后驻留到选出的最强服务能 力的小区中, 本实施例对此不做限定。 实施例 2
本发明实施例提供了一种控制设备接入的方法。 其中, 在本实施例中, 控制网元上具 有一个或多个小区, 且控制网元内维护小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系。 参 见图 2, 该方法包括:
步骤 201 : 当待接入的 MTC (Machine Type Communication, 机型通信) 设备初始接入 到控制网元下的小区时,控制网元接收待接入的 MTC设备发送的设备标识和设备相关信息; 其中, 待接入的 MTC设备当开机启动后选择一个控制网元下的小区, 并通过初始附着 流程接入到选择的控制网元下的小区中,且待接入的 MTC设备在进行初始附着流程的过程 中将自身的标识以及相关信息发送给该控制网元。
其中, 待接入的 MTC设备的相关信息可以为待接入的 MTC设备的类型和 /或待接入的 MTC设备属于用户的标识等。 另外, 在本实施例中, 控制网元可以为 eNB或 MME。
步骤 202: 控制网元存储待接入的 MTC设备接入小区的标识、 待接入的 MTC设备的 标识和待接入的 MTC设备的相关信息三者之间的对应关系;
具体地, 控制网元将待接入的 MTC设备接入小区的标识、 待接入的 MTC设备的标识 和待接入的 MTC设备的相关信息作为一条记录并存储在本地的小区标识、设备标识与设备 相关信息的对应关系中。
步骤 203: 控制网元在本地的小区标识、设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中增加待 接入的 MTC设备接入小区的标识和待接入的 MTC设备的相关信息对应的设备数量;
具体地, 控制网元根据待接入的 MTC设备接入小区的标识和待接入的 MTC设备的相 关信息, 查找本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系, 如果查找出对应的 设备数量, 则增加查找的设备数量; 如果没有查找出对应的设备数量, 则设置设备数量的 初值, 将待接入的 MTC设备接入小区的标识、 待接入的 MTC设备的相关信息和设置的设 备数量作为一条记录并存储在本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中。
其中, 增加查找的设备数量可以具体为: 将查找的设备数量加 1 ; 设置设备数量的初值 可以具体为: 设置设备数量的初值为 1。
其中, MTC设备接入到小区中, 就驻留在接入的小区中, MTC驻留在小区中可以分为 两种状态, 分别为连接态和空闲态; 如果 MTC设备需要进行业务时, 则 MTC设备进入连 接态并和网络侧建立连接来进行业务; 当 MTC设备完成进行的业务即 MTC设备进入空闲 态并释放和网络侧之间的连接。
其中, 当 MTC设备进入空闲态时, MTC设备启动自身的 TA (Tracking Area, 跟踪区 域)更新周期并在 TA更新周期超期时发起 TA更新流程以通知网络侧自己还驻留在小区中; 另外, MTC设备处于空闲态时, MTC设备可以从当前驻留的小区重选到另一个小区中驻留, 且 MTC设备在做重选小区时, 不通知控制网元, 所以控制网元并不知道 MTC设备是否做 重选操作, 即控制网元不知道是否有 MTC设备做重选操作驻留在其下的小区中或离开其下 的小区。
其中, 对于控制网元下的小区中驻留的任意一个 MTC设备当进行 TA更新时, 控制网 元就开始执行步骤 204。
步骤 204: 当待更新的 MTC设备在当前驻留小区中发起 TA更新时, 控制网元接收待 更新的 MTC设备在当前驻留小区发送的待更新的 MTC设备的标识和相关信息; 其中, 待更新的 MTC设备在进行 TA更新的流程中会发送自身的标识和相关信息给控 制网元。
步骤 205: 如果待更新的 MTC设备为最新选择到当前驻留小区中的设备, 则控制网元 存储当前驻留小区的标识、 待更新的 MTC设备的标识和待更新的 MTC设备的相关信息三 者之间的对应关系;
具体地, 控制网元根据当前驻留小区的标识和待更新的 MTC设备的标识, 查找本地的 小区标识、 设备标识与设备相关信息的对应关系, 如果没有查找出对应的设备相关信息, 则判断出待更新的 MTC设备为最新重选到当前驻留小区的设备, 将当前驻留小区的标识、 待更新的 MTC设备的标识和待更新的 MTC设备的相关信息作为一条记录并存储在本地的 小区标识、 设备标识与设备相关信息的对应关系中。
其中, 控制网元如果从小区标识、 设备标识和设备相关信息的对应关系中查找出对应 的设备相关信息, 则判断出待更新的 MTC设备不是最新重选到当前驻留小区中的设备, 而 是一直驻留在当前驻留小区中的设备。
步骤 206: 控制网元在本地的小区标识、设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中增加待 更新的 MTC设备当前驻留小区的标识和待更新的 MTC设备的相关信息对应的设备数量; 具体地, 控制网元根据待更新的 MTC设备当前驻留小区的标识和待更新的 MTC设备 的相关信息, 查找本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系, 如果查找出对 应的设备数量, 则增加查找的设备数量; 如果没有查找出对应的设备数量, 则设置设备数 量的初值, 将待更新的 MTC设备当前驻留小区的标识、 待更新的 MTC设备的相关信息和 设置的设备数量作为一条记录并存储在本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应 关系中。
其中, 当 MTC设备在当前驻留小区中从连接态进入空闲态时, 控制网元可以在本地的 小区标识、 设备标识与设备相关信息的对应关系中为包括当前驻留小区的标识、 该 MTC设 备的标识和相关信息的对应关系设置定时器;该定时器计时的时长大于 TA更新周期的周期 长度。
相应地, 对于本地的小区标识、 设备标识与设备相关信息中的任一条记录, 如果在该 条记录对应的定时器超时之前接收到该记录中的设备标识对应的 MTC设备在该记录中的小 区标识对应的小区中发起 TA更新时发送的设备标识和设备相关信息,则将该记录对应的定 时器清零; 如果在该条记录对应的定时器超时之前没有接收到该记录中的设备标识对应的 MTC设备在该记录中的小区标识对应的小区中发起 TA更新时发送的设备标识和设备相关 信息, 则删除该记录, 并在本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中减少 该记录中的小区标识和设备相关信息对应的设备数量。
其中, 在控制网元下的小区中驻留的 MTC设备处于连接态, MTC设备和控制网元之 间具有连接并进行业务, 处于连接态的 MTC设备有时因业务需要等原因发生小区切换, 具 体为: MTC设备从当前驻留的小区即被切小区切入到其他小区中即切入小区中; MTC设备 当发生小区切换时, MTC设备会请求被切小区所在的控制网元释放已建立的连接, 并同时 发送自身的标识和相关信息给被切小区所在的控制网元, 当切入到切入小区中, MTC设备 请求切入小区所在的控制网元建立连接, 并同时发送自身的标识和相关信息给切入小区所 在的控制网元。
其中, 在本实施例中, 如果控制网元下的小区内驻留的 MTC设备发生小区切换切出当 前驻留的小区, 即待切出的 MTC设备从当前驻留的小区即被切小区中切换到其他小区中, 控制网元开始执行的步骤 207。
步骤 207: 当待切出的 MTC设备从控制网元下的被切小区切换到其他小区时, 控制网 元接收待切出的 MTC设备发送待切出的 MTC设备的标识和相关信息;
步骤 208: 控制网元删除被切小区的标识、待切出的 MTC设备的标识和待切出的 MTC 设备的相关信息三者之间的对应关系;
具体地, 控制网元从本地的小区标识、 设备标识与设备相关信息的对应关系中查找包 括被切小区的标识、 待切出的 MTC设备的标识和待切出的 MTC设备的相关信息的对应关 系, 删除查找的对应关系。
步骤 209: 控制网元在本地的小区标识、设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中减少被 切小区的标识和待切出的 MTC设备的相关信息对应的设备数量;
具体地, 控制网元根据被切小区的标识和待切出的 MTC设备的相关信息, 从本地的小 区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中查找对应的设备数量, 减少查找的设备数 量。
其中, 减少查找的设备数据可以具体为: 将查找的设备数量减 1。
其中, 在本实施例中, 如果有 MTC设备发生小区切换切入到控制网元下的小区, 即待 切入的 MTC设备从其他小区切换到控制网元下的小区中, 控制网元开始执行的步骤 210。
步骤 210: 当待切入的 MTC设备切换到控制网元下的切入小区时, 控制网元接收待切 入的 MTC设备从切入小区发送的待切入的 MTC设备的标识和相关信息; 步骤 211 : 控制网元存储切入小区的标识、待切入的 MTC设备的标识和待切入的 MTC 设备的相关信息三者之间的对应关系;
具体地, 控制网元将切入小区的标识、 待切入的 MTC设备的标识和待切入的 MTC设 备的相关信息作为一条记录并存储在本地的小区标识、 设备标识与设备相关信息的对应关 系中。
步骤 212: 控制网元在本地的小区标识、设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中增加切 入小区的标识和待切入的 MTC设备的相关信息对应的设备数量;
具体地, 控制网元根据切入小区的标识和待切入的 MTC设备的相关信息, 查找本地的 小区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系, 如果没有查找出对应的设备数量, 则设 置设备数量的初值, 并将切入小区的标识、 待切入的 MTC设备的相关信息和设置的设备数 量作为一条记录并存储在本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中; 如果 查找出对应的设备数量, 则增加查找的设备数量。
步骤 213: 控制网元根据本地的小区标识、设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系获取本 地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系;
具体地, 针对本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中的任一条记录 存储的小区标识、 设备相关信息和设备数量, 根据该设备数量和事先配置的该小区标识对 应小区最多允许接入属于该设备相关信息的设备的数量获取能力值, 将该小区标识、 该设 备相关信息和获取的能力值作为一条新记录并存储在小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的 对应关系中。 对于本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与设备数量的对应关系中的其他记录, 也按上述相同的方法进行执行。
其中, 根据该设备数量和事先配置的该小区标识对应小区最多允许接入属于该设备相 关信息的设备的数量获取能力值, 可以具体为: 根据该设备数量和事先配置的该小区标识 对应小区最多允许接入属于该设备相关信息的设备的数量计算出该小区标识对应小区还允 许接入属于该设备相关信息的设备的数量, 将计算出的还允许接入属于该设备相关信息的 设备的数量作为能力值; 或者, 计算该设备数量与最多允许接入属于该设备相关信息的设 备的数量的比值, 将计算出的比值作为能力值。
其中, 网络中的每个控制网元都根据自身存储的本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与设 备数量的对应关系获取本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系。
步骤 214:控制网元获取相邻控制网元的小区标识、设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系, 合并本地的小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系和相邻控制网元的小区标识、 设 备相关信息与能力值的对应关系;
其中, 网络中的每个控制网元可以周期性向其相邻控制网元广播自身存储的本地的小 区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系。 相应地, 本步骤可以具体为: 控制网元接收 相邻控制网元广播的小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系。
另外, 本步骤还可以具体为: 控制网元发送获取命令给相邻控制网元, 相邻控制网元 接收到获取命令后将自身存储的小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系发送给控制 网元。
步骤 215: 当 MTC设备从连接态进入空闲态或 MTC设备发生小区切换时, 控制网元 根据小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系获取最强服务能力的小区;
具体地, 当驻留在控制网元下的小区中的某个 MTC设备从连接态进入空闲状态、 驻留 在控制网元下的小区中的某个 MTC设备从当前驻留小区切换到其他小区或驻留在其他小区 的某个 MTC设备切换到控制网元下的小区中时, 控制网元根据该 MTC设备的相关信息, 从小区标识、设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系中获取获取该 MTC设备的相关信息对应的 小区标识和能力值, 从获取的小区标识和能力值中选择最大能力值对应的小区标识, 其中, 选择的小区标识对应的小区为最强服务能力的小区。
其中, 设备相关信息可以为设备的类型、 或待接入的 MTC设备属于用户的标识等。 例 如, 在本实施例中, 该 MTC设备的相关信息为该 MTC设备的类型, 假设该 MTC设备的 类型为电表类型, 即该 MTC设备为电表类型的设备; 相应地, 控制网元可以根据该 MTC 设备的相关信息为电表类型, 从小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系中, 查找出 该电表类型对应的小区标识和能力值, 从查找出的小区标识和能力值中选择最大能力值对 应的小区标识, 因此选出的小区标识对应同一种类型。 其中, 由于选择的小区标识对应的 小区的能力值最大,所以选择的小区标识对应的小区能够为该 MTC设备提供最强服务能力, 因此选择的小区标识对应的小区为最强服务能力的小区。 当设备相关信息为设备所属于用 户的标识时, 则查找对应于该用户标识的小区标识和能力值, 并在这些小区标识中进行进 一步选择。
进一步地, 本步骤还可以具体为: 当 MTC设备从连接态进入空闲态或设备发生小区切 换时, 控制网元发送测量请求给该 MTC设备, 该测量请求用于请求该 MTC设备测量能够 覆盖该 MTC设备的小区的测量信息; 该 MTC设备接收到该测量请求后, 测量能够覆盖到 自身的小区, 再发送每个小区的测量信息给控制网元; 控制网元根据每个小区的测量信息 为该 MTC设备选择部分小区, 并将选择的部分小区组成小区集合, 根据小区标识、 设备相 关信息与能力值的对应关系以及该 MTC设备的相关信息, 获取小区集合中的每个小区的能 力值, 根据小区集合中的每个小区的能力值获取最强服务能力的小区。
其中,根据小区标识、设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系以及该 MTC设备的相关信息, 获取小区集合中的每个小区的能力值的操作可以具体为: 根据小区集合中的每个小区的标 识与该 MTC设备的相关信息, 从小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系中获取小区 集合中的每个小区的能力值。
步骤 216: 控制网元发送接入请求消息给该 MTC设备, 且该接入请求消息携带最强服 务能力的小区的标识;
其中, 该 MTC设备当接收控制网元发送的接入请求消息时, 根据该接入请求消息携带 的最强服务能力的小区的标识, 接入到对应最强服务能力的小区中。
其中, 在实施例中, 控制网元还可以继续执行如下步骤:
步骤 217: 控制网元比较本地的小区标识、设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系中每条记 录存储的能力值与预设能力值, 如果比较出小于预设能力值的记录, 则确定出比较的记录 存储的小区标识对应的小区将发生过载, 并执行步骤 218;
步骤 218: 对于比较出的记录中存储的设备相关信息, 当存在属于该设备相关信息的
MTC设备请求接入到将发生过载的小区时, 控制网元指示该 MTC设备接入到其他小区中; 其中, 该 MTC设备可以根据控制网元的指示停止继续接入到即将发生过载的小区中, 选择其他的小区并接入到选择的小区中。
步骤 219: 控制网元发送自身存储的小区标识、相关信息与能力值的对应关系给其下小 区的 MTC设备。
其中, 控制网元会广播各种系统消息给其下各小区中的 MTC设备, 相应地, 控制网元 可以将小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系添加到系统消息, 然后随着系统消息 一起广播给 MTC设备。 或者, 当存在 MTC设备接入到控制网元下的小区时, 控制网元发 送自身存储的小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系给该 MTC设备。
其中, MTC设备接收到小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系, 当进行初始接 入到控制网元下的小区时, MTC设备根据自身的相关信息, 从小区标识、 设备相关信息与 能力值的对应关系中获取对应的小区标识和能力值, 选择最大能力值对应的小区标识, 并 从选择的小区标识对应的小区开始接入; 当 MTC设备进行重选小区时, 根据自身的相关信 息, 从小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系获取对应的小区标识和能力值, 选择 最大能力值对应的小区标识, 并重选到选择的小区标识对应的小区中; 当 MTC设备发生小 区切换时, MTC设备根据自身的相关信息, 从小区标识、 设备相关信息和能力值的对应关 系获取对应的小区标识和能力值, 选择最大能力值对应的小区标识, 并切换到选择的小区 标识对应的小区中。
在本发明实施例中, 控制网元获取小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系, 当 存在 MTC设备从连接态进入空闲态或存在 MTC设备发生小区切换时, 根据获取的小区标 识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系获取最强服务能力的小区, 并指示该 MTC设备接入 到最强服务能力的小区中; 根据小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系预测出即将 发生过载的小区, 当有 MTC设备请求接入到即将发生过载的小区时, 指示该 MTC设备接 入到其他小区中。 如此, 可以使得设备能够均匀的分布在各控制网元下的小区中, 使得每 个控制网元的负担均衡, 从而减少发生信令拥塞和网络过载的概率, 提高设备接入效率。 实施例 3
本发明实施例提供了一种控制设备接入的方法, 其中, 在实施例中, 控制网元上具有 一个或多个小区, 且控制网元内维护小区标识与能力值的对应关系, 而不必再维护设备相 关信息。 参见图 3, 该方法包括:
步骤 301 : 当待接入的 MTC设备初始接入到控制网元下的小区时, 控制网元接收待接 入的 MTC设备发送的设备标识;
其中, 待接入的 MTC设备当开机启动后选择一个控制网元下的小区, 并通过初始附着 流程接入到选择的控制网元下的小区中,且待接入的 MTC设备在进行初始附着流程的过程 中将自身的标识发送给该控制网元。 其中, 在本实施例中, 控制网元可以为 eNB或 MME。
步骤 302: 控制网元存储待接入的 MTC设备接入小区的标识与待接入的 MTC设备的 标识的对应关系;
具体地, 控制网元将待接入的 MTC设备接入小区的标识与待接入的 MTC设备的标识 作为一条新记录并存储在小区标识、 设备标识和设备相关信息的对应关系中。
步骤 303: 控制网元在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中增加待接入的 MTC设 备接入小区的设备数量;
具体地, 控制网元根据待接入的 MTC设备接入小区的标识, 查找本地的小区标识与设 备数量的对应关系, 如果查找出对应的设备数量, 则增加查找的设备数量; 如果没有查找 出对应的设备数量, 则设置设备数量的初值, 将待接入的 MTC设备接入小区的标识与设置 的设备数量作为一条记录并存储在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中。 其中, 当 MTC设备进入空闲态时, MTC设备启动自身的 TA更新周期并在 TA更新周 期超期时发起 TA更新流程。 其中, 控制网元下的小区中驻留的任意一个 MTC设备当进行 TA更新时, 控制网元就开始执行步骤 304。
步骤 304: 当待更新的 MTC设备在当前驻留小区中发起 TA更新时, 控制网元接收待 更新的 MTC设备在当前驻留小区发送的待更新的 MTC设备的标识;
其中, 待更新的 MTC设备在进行 TA更新的流程中会发送自身的标识。
步骤 205: 如果待更新的 MTC设备为最新选择到当前驻留小区中的设备, 则控制网元 存储当前驻留小区的标识与待更新的 MTC设备的标识的对应关系;
具体地, 控制网元从本地的小区标识与设备标识的对应关系中查找是否包括当前驻留 小区的标识和待更新的 MTC设备的标识的对应关系, 如果否, 则判断出待更新的 MTC设 备为最新重选到当前驻留小区的设备,将当前驻留小区的标识和待更新的 MTC设备的标识 作为一条记录并存储在本地的小区标识与设备标识的对应关系中。
其中, 控制网元如果从本地的小区标识与设备标识的对应关系中查找出包括当前驻留 小区的标识和待更新的 MTC设备的标识的对应关系, 则判断出待更新的 MTC设备不是最 新重选到当前驻留小区中的设备, 而是一直驻留在当前驻留小区中的设备。
步骤 306:控制网元在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中增加当前驻留小区的设 备数量;
具体地, 控制网元根据待更新的 MTC设备当前驻留小区的标识, 查找本地的小区标识 与设备数量的对应关系, 如果查找出对应的设备数量, 则增加查找的设备数量; 如果没有 查找出对应的设备数量, 则设置设备数量的初值, 将待更新的 MTC设备当前驻留小区的标 识和设置的设备数量作为一条记录并存储在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中。
其中, 当 MTC设备在当前驻留小区中从连接态进入空闲态时, 控制网元可以在本地的 小区标识与设备标识的对应关系中为包括当前驻留小区的标识和该 MTC设备的标识的对应 关系设置定时器; 该定时器计时的时长大于 TA更新周期的周期长度。
相应地, 对本地的小区标识与设备标识的对应关系中的任一条记录, 如果在该条记录 对应的定时器超时之前接收到该记录中的设备标识对应的 MTC设备在该记录中的小区标识 对应的小区中发起 TA更新时发送的设备标识, 则将该记录对应的定时器清零; 如果在该条 记录对应的定时器超时之前没有接收到该记录中的设备标识对应的 MTC设备在该记录中的 小区标识对应的小区中发起 TA更新时发送的设备标识, 则删除该记录, 并在本地的小区标 识与设备数量的对应关系中减少该记录中的小区标识对应的设备数量。 其中, 在控制网元下的小区中驻留的 MTC设备处于连接态, MTC设备和控制网元连 接并进行业务, 处于连接态的 MTC设备有时因业务需要等原因发生小区切换, 即 MTC设 备从当前驻留的小区即被切小区切入到其他小区中即切入小区中, MTC设备当发生小区切 换时, MTC设备会请求被切小区所在的控制网元释放已建立的连接, 并同时发送自身的标 识给被切小区所在的控制网元, 当切入到切入小区中, MTC设备请求切入小区所在的控制 网元建立连接, 并同时发送自身的标识给切入小区所在的控制网元。
其中, 在本实施例中, 如果控制网元下的小区内驻留的 MTC设备发生小区切换切出当 前驻留的小区,即待切出的 MTC设备从当前驻留的小区即被切换小区中切换到其他小区中, 控制网元开始执行的步骤 307。
步骤 307: 当待切出的 MTC设备从控制网元下的被切小区切换到其他小区时, 控制网 元接收待切出的 MTC设备发送待切出的 MTC设备的标识;
步骤 308: 控制网元删除被切小区的标识和待切出的 MTC设备的标识的对应关系; 具体地, 控制网元从本地的小区标识与设备标识的对应关系中查找包括被切小区的标 识与待切出的 MTC设备的标识的对应关系, 删除查找的对应关系。
步骤 309:控制网元在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中减少被切小区的设备数 具体地, 控制网元根据被切小区的标识, 从本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中 查找对应的设备数量, 减少查找的设备数量。
其中, 在本实施例中, 如果有 MTC设备发生小区切换切入到控制网元下的小区, 即待 切入的 MTC设备从其他小区切换到控制网元下的小区中, 控制网元开始执行的步骤 310。
步骤 310: 当待切入的 MTC设备切换到控制网元下的切入小区时, 控制网元接收待切 入的 MTC设备从切入小区发送的待切入的 MTC设备的标识;
步骤 311 : 控制网元存储切入小区的标识与待切入的 MTC设备的标识的对应关系; 具体地,控制网元将切入小区的标识和待切入的 MTC设备的标识作为一条记录并存储 在本地的小区标识与设备标识的对应关系中。
步骤 312:控制网元在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中增加切入小区的设备数 具体地, 控制网元根据切入小区的标识, 查找本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系, 如果没有查找出对应的设备数量, 则设置设备数量的初值, 并将切入小区的标识和设置的 设备数量作为一条记录并存储在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中; 如果查找出对 应的设备数量, 则增加查找的设备数量。
步骤 313:控制网元根据本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系获取本地的小区标识与 能力值的对应关系;
具体地, 针对本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中的任一条记录存储的小区标识 和设备数量, 根据该设备数量和事先配置的该小区标识对应小区最多允许接入设备的数量 获取能力值, 将该小区标识和获取的能力值作为一条新记录并存储在小区标识与能力值的 对应关系中。 对于本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中的其他记录, 也按上述相同的 方法进行执行。
其中, 根据该设备数量和事先配置的该小区标识对应小区最多允许接入设备的数量获 取能力值, 可以具体为: 根据该设备数量和事先配置的该小区标识对应小区最多允许接入 设备的数量计算出该小区标识对应小区还允许接入设备的数量 (即小区最多允许接入设备 的数量于所述设备数量的差值), 将计算出的还允许接入设备的数量作为能力值; 或者, 计 算该设备数量与最多允许接入设备的数量的比值, 将计算出的比值作为能力值。
其中, 网络中的每个控制网元都根据自身存储的本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关 系获取本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系。
步骤 314: 控制网元获取相邻控制网元的小区标识与能力值的对应关系, 合并本地的小 区标识与能力值的对应关系和相邻控制网元的小区标识与能力值的对应关系;
其中, 网络中的每个控制网元可以周期性向其相邻控制网元广播自身存储的本地的小 区标识与能力值的对应关系。 相应地, 本步骤可以具体为: 控制网元接收相邻控制网元广 播的小区标识与能力值的对应关系。
另外, 本步骤还可以具体为: 控制网元发送获取命令给相邻控制网元, 相邻控制网元 接收到获取命令后将自身存储的小区标识与能力值的对应关系发送给控制网元。
步骤 315: 当 MTC设备从连接态进入空闲态或 MTC设备发生小区切换时, 根据小区 标识与能力值的对应关系获取最强服务能力的小区;
具体地, 当驻留在控制网元下的小区中的某个 MTC设备从连接态进入空闲状态、 驻留 在控制网元下的小区中的某个 MTC设备从当前驻留小区切换到其他小或驻留在其他小区的 某个 MTC设备切换到控制网元下的小区中时,控制网元根据小区标识与能力值的对应关系 获取最大能力值对应的小区标识, 其中, 获取的小区标识对应的小区为最强服务能力的小 区。
进一步地, 本步骤还可以具体为: 当 MTC设备从连接态进入空闲态或 MTC设备发生 小区切换时, 控制网元发送测量请求给该 MTC设备, 该测量请求用于请求该 MTC设备测 量能够覆盖到该 MTC设备的小区的测量信息; 该 MTC设备接收到该测量请求后, 测量能 够覆盖到自身的小区, 再发送每个小区的测量信息给控制网元; 控制网元根据每个小区的 测量信息为该 MTC设备选择部分小区并将选择的部分小区组成小区集合,根据小区标识与 能力值的对应关系, 获取小区集合中的每个小区的能力值, 根据小区集合中的每个小区的 能力值获取最强服务能力的小区。
步骤 316: 控制网元发送接入请求消息给该 MTC设备, 且该接入请求消息携带最强服 务能力小区的标识;
其中, 该 MTC设备当接收控制网元发送的接入请求消息时, 根据该接入请求消息携带 的最强服务能力小区的标识, 接入到对应最强服务能力的小区中。
其中, 在实施例中, 控制网元还可以继续执行如下步骤:
步骤 317:控制网元比较本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系中每条记录存储的能力值 与预设能力值, 如果比较出小于预设能力值的记录, 则确定出比较出的记录存储的小区标 识对应的小区即将发生过载;
步骤 318: 当存在 MTC设备请求接入到即将发生过载的小区时, 控制网元指示该 MTC 设备接入到其他小区中;
其中, 该 MTC设备根据控制网元的指示停止接入到即将发生过载的小区中, 而选择其 他的小区并接入到选择的小区中。
步骤 319: 控制网元发送小区标识与能力值的对应关系给其下小区的 MTC设备; 其中, 控制网元会广播各种系统消息给其下各小区中的 MTC设备, 相应地, 控制网元 可以将小区标识与能力值的对应关系添加到系统消息, 然后随着系统消息一起广播给 MTC 设备。
其中, 当 MTC设备接入到控制网元下的小区时, 控制网元发送自身存储的小区标识与 能力值的对应关系给该 MTC设备。
其中, MTC设备接收到小区标识与能力值的对应关系, 当进行初始接入到控制网元下 的小区时, MTC设备根据小区标识与能力值的对应关系中获取服务能力最强的小区, 并从 获取的小区开始接入; 当 MTC设备进行重选小区时, 根据小区标识与能力值的对应关系中 获取服务能力最强的小区, 并重选到获取的小区中; 当 MTC 设备发生小区切换时, MTC 设备根据从小区标识与能力值的对应关系中获取服务能力最强的小区, 并切换到获取的小 区中。 在本发明实施例中, 控制网元获取小区标识与能力值的对应关系, 当存在 MTC设备从 连接态进入空闲态或存在 MTC设备发生小区切换时,根据获取的小区标识与能力值的对应 关系获取最强服务能力的小区, 并指示该 MTC设备接入到最强服务能力的小区中; 根据小 区标识与能力值的对应关系预测出即将发生过载的小区, 当有 MTC设备请求接入到即将发 生过载的小区时, 指示该 MTC设备接入到其他小区中。 如此, 可以使得设备能够均匀的分 布在各控制网元下的小区中, 使得每个控制网元的负担均衡, 从而减少发生信令拥塞和网 络过载的概率, 提高设备接入效率。 实施例 4
如图 4所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种控制网元, 包括:
第一获取模块 401, 用于获取小区能力信息关系表, 该能力信息关系表包括小区标识与 能力值的对应关系; 该第一获取模块 401可以是个处理器;
第二获取模块 402, 用于当设备从连接态进入空闲态或设备发生小区切换时, 根据小区 能力信息关系表, 获取最强服务能力的小区; 该第二获取模块 401可以是另一个处理器; 指示模块 403, 用于指示设备接入到最强服务能力的小区中。 该模块可以是个接口。 其中, 第一获取模块 401包括:
第一获取单元, 可以由处理器单元来实现, 用于获取本地的小区标识与能力值的对应 关系和相邻控制网元的小区标识与能力值的对应关系;
合并单元, 可以由另一处理器单元来实现, 用于合并本地的小区标识与能力值的对应 关系和相邻控制网元的小区标识与能力值的对应关系, 生成小区能力信息关系表。
进一步地, 该控制网元还包括:
测量请求模块, 可以由处理器实现, 用于发送测量请求给该设备, 用于请求该设备测 量覆盖该设备的每个小区的测量信息; 接收该设备发送的每个小区的测量信息, 根据每个 小区的测量信息选择部分小区并将选择的部分小区组成小区集合;
相应地,
第二获取模块 402, 具体用于根据小区标识与能力值的对应关系, 从小区集合中获取最 强服务能力的小区。
其中, 第一获取单元包括:
第一获取子单元, 用于获取本地存储的小区标识对应的设备数量; 获取预配置的本地 存储的小区标识对应的小区最多允许接入设备的数量; 根据本地存储的小区标识对应的设 备数量和获取的小区最多允许接入设备的数量获取能力值;
第一存储子单元, 用于将本地存储的小区标识对应的小区标识和获取的能力值作为一 条新记录存储在本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系中;
第二获取子单元, 用于获取相邻控制网元的小区标识与能力值的对应关系。
进一步地, 第一获取模块 401, 还可包括其它的处理器单元, 例如包括:
第一增加单元, 用于当待接入的设备接入到小区时, 在本地的小区标识与设备数量的 对应关系中增加待接入的设备接入的小区的设备数量; 和 /或,
第二增加单元, 用于当待更新的设备在当前驻留小区中进行 TA更新时, 如果待更新的 设备为最新选择到当前驻留小区中的设备, 则在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中 增加当前驻留小区的设备数量; 和 /或,
第三增加单元, 用于当待切入的设备从其他小区切换到当前小区时, 在本地的小区标 识与设备数量的对应关系中增加当前小区的设备数量。
进一步地, 第一获取模块 401还可包括其它的处理器单元, 例如包括:
第一减少单元,用于如果当前驻留小区中存在在预设的时间内未进行 TA更新的空闲态 的设备, 则在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中减少当前驻留小区的设备数量; 和 /或,
第二减少单元, 用于如果存在从当前小区切换到其他小区的设备, 则在本地的小区标 识与设备数量的对应关系中减少当前小区的设备数量。
进一步地, 该控制网元还包括:
第一确定模块, 可以是处理器, 用于比较本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系中每条 记录存储的能力值与预设能力值, 如果存在小于预设能力值的记录, 则确定出该记录存储 的小区标识对应的小区即将发生过载, 并当存在设备请求接入即将发生过载的小区时, 指 示该设备接入到其他小区中。
其中, 小区标识与能力值的对应关系具体为小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应 关系;
相应地, 第二获取模块 402还可包括其它处理器单元, 例如, 包括:
第二获取单元, 用于根据该设备的设备相关信息, 从小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力 值的对应关系中获取该设备的设备相关信息对应的小区标识和能力值;
第一选择单元, 用于从获取的小区标识和能力值中选择最大能力值对应的小区标识, 将选择的小区标识对应的小区作为最强服务能力的小区。 在本发明实施例中, 控制网元获取小区能力信息关系表, 当存在设备从连接态进入空 闲态或存在设备发生小区切换时, 根据获取的服务能力信息关系表获取最强服务能力的小 区, 并指示该设备接入到最强服务能力的小区中。 如此, 可以使得设备能够均匀的分布在 各控制网元下的小区中, 使得每个控制网元的负担均衡, 从而减少发生信令拥塞和网络过 载的概率, 以及提高设备接入效率。 实施例 5
如图 5所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种设备, 包括:
接收模块 501, 可是一个处理器, 用于接收控制网元发送的小区能力信息关系表, 且小 区能力信息关系表为小区标识与能力值的对应关系;
驻留模块 502,可以是另一处理器,用于当选择小区驻留时,根据小区能力信息关系表, 获取提供服务能力最强的小区; 驻留到服务能力最强的小区中。
其中, 小区标识与能力值的对应关系具体为小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应 关系;
相应地, 驻留模块 502可包括多个处理器单元, 例如, 包括:
查找单元, 用于根据自身的设备相关信息, 从小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对 应关系中查找出该设备相关信息对应的小区标识与能力值;
第二选择单元, 用于从查找的小区标识和能力值中选择最大能力值对应的小区标识, 选择的小区标识对应的小区为服务能力最强的小区, 驻留到服务能力最强的小区中。
在本发明实施例中, 当存在设备从连接态进入空闲态或存在设备发生小区切换时, 控 制网元根据服务能力信息关系表获取为该设备提供最强服务能力的小区, 然后该设备接入 到最强服务能力的小区中。 如此, 可以使得设备能够均匀的分布在各控制网元下的小区中, 使得每个控制网元的负担均衡, 从而减少发生信令拥塞和网络过载的概率, 以及提高设备 接入效率。 实施例 6
如图 6所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种控制设备接入的系统, 包括控制网元 601和设 备 602;
控制网元 601, 用于获取小区能力信息关系表; 当设备从连接态进入空闲态或设备发生 小区切换时, 根据小区能力信息关系表, 获取最强服务能力的小区; 发送的接入请求消息, 且该接入请求消息携带最强服务能力的小区的标识;
设备 602, 用于接收控制网元 601发送的接入请求消息, 接入最强服务能力的小区的标 识对应的小区中。
在本发明中, 控制网元获取小区能力信息关系表, 当存在设备从连接态进入空闲态或 存在设备发生小区切换时, 根据获取的小区能力信息关系表获取最强服务能力的小区, 并 指示该设备接入到最强服务能力的小区中。 如此, 可以使得设备能够均匀的分布在各控制 网元下的小区中, 使得每个控制网元的负担均衡, 从而减少发生信令拥塞和网络过载的概 率, 以及提高设备接入效率。 以上实施例提供的技术方案中的全部或部分内容可以通过软件编程实现, 其软件程序 存储在可读取的存储介质中, 存储介质例如: 计算机中的硬盘、 光盘或软盘。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种控制设备接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
获取小区能力信息关系表,所述小区能力信息关系表包括小区标识与能力值的对应关系; 当设备从连接态进入空闲态或所述设备发生小区切换时,根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取最强服务能力的小区;
指示所述设备接入到所述最强服务能力的小区中。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取小区能力信息关系表, 包括: 获取本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系和相邻控制网元的小区标识与能力值的对应关 系;
合并所述本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系和相邻控制网元的小区标识与能力值的对 应关系, 生成所述小区能力信息关系表。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取最 强服务能力的小区之前, 还包括:
发送测量请求给所述设备, 所述测量请求用于请求所述设备测量覆盖所述设备的每个小 区的测量信息;
接收所述设备发送的所述每个小区的测量信息, 根据所述每个小区的测量信息选择部分 小区并将所述部分小区组成小区集合;
相应地, 根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取最强服务能力的小区, 包括:
根据所述小区标识与能力值的对应关系, 从所述小区集合中获取最强服务能力的小区。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关 系, 包括:
获取本地存储的小区标识对应的设备数量;
获取预配置的本地存储的小区标识对应的小区最多允许接入设备的数量;
根据所述设备数量和所述小区最多允许接入设备的数量获取能力值;
将所述本地存储的小区标识和所述获取的能力值作为一条新记录存储在所述本地的小区 标识与能力值的对应关系中。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关 系之前, 还包括:
当待接入的设备接入到小区时, 在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中增加所述待 接入的设备接入的小区的设备数量; 和 /或,
当待更新的设备在当前驻留小区中进行跟踪区域 TA更新时, 如果所述待更新的设备为 最新选择到所述当前驻留小区中的设备, 则在所述本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中 增加所述当前驻留小区的设备数量; 和 /或,
当待切入的设备从其他小区切换到当前小区时, 在所述本地的小区标识与设备数量的对 应关系中增加所述当前小区的设备数量。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
如果所述当前驻留小区中存在在预设的时间内未进行 TA更新的空闲态的设备,则在所述 本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中减少所述当前驻留小区的设备数量; 和 /或,
如果存在从所述当前小区切换到其他小区的设备, 则在所述本地的小区标识与设备数量 的对应关系中减少所述当前小区的设备数量。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关 系之后, 还包括:
比较所述本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系中每条记录的能力值与预设能力值, 如果 存在小于预设能力值的记录, 则确定出所述小于预设能力值的记录存储的小区标识对应的小 区即将发生过载, 并当存在设备请求接入所述即将发生过载的小区时, 指示所述设备接入到 其他小区中。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述小区标识与能力值的对应关系具体为小 区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系;
相应地, 根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取最强服务能力的小区, 包括:
根据所述设备的设备相关信息, 从所述小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系中 获取与所述设备的设备相关信息对应的小区标识和能力值;
从所述获取的小区标识和能力值中选择最大能力值对应的小区标识, 将所述选择的小区 标识对应的小区作为所述最强服务能力的小区。
9、 一种控制设备接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
接收控制网元发送的小区能力信息关系表, 所述小区能力信息关系表包括小区标识与能 力值的对应关系;
当选择小区驻留时, 根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取提供服务能力最强的小区; 驻留到所述服务能力最强的小区中。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述小区标识与能力值的对应关系具体为 小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系;
相应地, 根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取提供服务能力最强的小区, 包括: 根据自身的设备相关信息, 从所述小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系中查找 出与所述设备相关信息对应的小区标识与能力值;
从所述查找的小区标识和能力值中选择最大能力值对应的小区标识, 将所述选择的小区 标识对应的小区作为服务能力最强的小区。
11、 一种控制网元, 其特征在于, 所述控制网元包括:
第一获取模块, 用于获取小区能力信息关系表, 所述小区能力信息关系表包括小区标识 与能力值的对应关系;
第二获取模块, 用于当设备从连接态进入空闲态或所述设备发生小区切换时, 根据所述 小区能力信息关系表, 获取最强服务能力的小区;
指示模块, 用于指示所述设备接入到所述最强服务能力的小区中。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的控制网元, 其特征在于, 所述第一获取模块包括: 第一获取单元, 用于获取本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系和相邻控制网元的小区标 识与能力值的对应关系;
合并单元, 用于合并所述本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系和相邻控制网元的小区标 识与能力值的对应关系, 生成所述小区能力信息关系表。
13、 如权利要求 11或 12所述的控制网元, 其特征在于, 所述控制网元还包括: 测量请求模块, 用于发送测量请求给所述设备, 用于请求所述设备测量覆盖所述设备的 每个小区的测量信息; 接收所述设备发送的所述每个小区的测量信息, 根据所述每个小区的 测量信息选择部分小区并将所述部分小区组成小区集合;
相应地,
所述第二获取模块, 具体用于根据所述小区标识与能力值的对应关系, 从所述小区集合 中获取最强服务能力的小区。
14、 如权利要求 12所述的控制网元, 其特征在于, 所述第一获取单元包括: 第一获取子单元, 用于获取本地存储的小区标识对应的设备数量; 获取预配置的本地存 储的小区标识对应的小区最多允许接入设备的数量; 根据所述设备数量和所述小区最多允许 接入设备的数量获取能力值;
第一存储子单元, 用于将所述小区标识和所述获取的能力值作为一条新记录存储在所述 本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系中;
第二获取子单元, 用于获取所述相邻控制网元的小区标识与能力值的对应关系。
15、 如权利要求 12所述的控制网元, 其特征在于, 所述第一获取模块还包括: 第一增加单元, 用于当待接入的设备接入到小区时, 在本地的小区标识与设备数量的对 应关系中增加所述待接入的设备接入的小区的设备数量; 和 /或,
第二增加单元, 用于当待更新的设备在当前驻留小区中进行跟踪区域 TA更新时, 如果 所述待更新的设备为最新选择到所述当前驻留小区中的设备, 则在所述本地的小区标识与设 备数量的对应关系中增加所述当前驻留小区的设备数量; 和 /或,
第三增加单元, 用于当待切入的设备从其他小区切换到当前小区时, 在所述本地的小区 标识与设备数量的对应关系中增加所述当前小区的设备数量。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的控制网元, 其特征在于, 所述第一获取模块还包括: 第一减少单元,用于如果所述当前驻留小区中存在在预设的时间内未进行 TA更新的空闲 态的设备, 则在所述本地的小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中减少所述当前驻留小区的设备 数量; 和 /或,
第二减少单元, 用于如果存在从所述当前小区切换到其他小区的设备, 则在所述本地的 小区标识与设备数量的对应关系中减少所述当前小区的设备数量。
17、 如权利要求 11所述的控制网元, 其特征在于, 所述控制网元还包括: 第一确定模块, 用于比较所述本地的小区标识与能力值的对应关系中每条记录存储的能 力值与预设能力值, 如果存在小于预设能力值的记录, 则确定出所述记录存储的小区标识对 应的小区即将发生过载, 并当存在设备请求接入所述即将发生过载的小区时, 指示所述设备 接入到其他小区中。
18、 如权利要求 11所述的控制网元, 其特征在于, 所述小区标识与能力值的对应关系具 体为小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系;
相应地, 所述第二获取模块包括:
第二获取单元, 用于根据所述设备的设备相关信息, 从所述小区标识、 设备相关信息与 能力值的对应关系中获取与所述设备的设备相关信息对应的小区标识和能力值;
第一选择单元,用于从所述获取的小区标识和能力值中选择最大能力值对应的小区标识, 将所述选择的小区标识对应的小区作为所述最强服务能力的小区。
19、 一种设备, 其特征在, 所述设备包括:
接收模块, 用于接收控制网元发送的小区能力信息关系表, 所述小区能力信息关系表为 小区标识与能力值的对应关系;
驻留模块, 用于当选择小区驻留时, 根据所述小区能力信息关系表, 获取提供服务能力 最强的小区; 驻留到所述服务能力最强的小区中。
20、 如权利要求 19所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述小区标识与能力值的对应关系具体为 小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的对应关系;
相应地, 所述驻留模块包括:
查找单元, 用于根据自身的设备相关信息, 从所述小区标识、 设备相关信息与能力值的 对应关系中查找出与所述设备相关信息对应的小区标识与能力值;
第二选择单元,用于从所述查找的小区标识和能力值中选择最大能力值对应的小区标识, 将所述选择的小区标识对应的小区作为服务能力最强的小区, 驻留到所述服务能力最强的小 区中。
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