WO2015096710A1 - Personnel airlock system and side drive apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Personnel airlock system and side drive apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015096710A1
WO2015096710A1 PCT/CN2014/094706 CN2014094706W WO2015096710A1 WO 2015096710 A1 WO2015096710 A1 WO 2015096710A1 CN 2014094706 W CN2014094706 W CN 2014094706W WO 2015096710 A1 WO2015096710 A1 WO 2015096710A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
door
drive
lock
operating shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/094706
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国彪
杨中伟
孙文
姜洪旗
晏桂珍
于光伟
王凯
刘茂平
张海刚
徐博
王军
侯继民
杨照东
Original Assignee
山东核电设备制造有限公司
国家核电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201310739514.4A external-priority patent/CN103670112B/en
Priority claimed from CN201310736879.1A external-priority patent/CN103671745B/en
Priority claimed from CN201310750977.0A external-priority patent/CN103727297B/en
Priority claimed from CN201310749547.7A external-priority patent/CN103670071B/en
Priority claimed from CN201410040540.2A external-priority patent/CN103758417B/en
Priority claimed from CN201410040208.6A external-priority patent/CN103790452B/en
Priority claimed from CN201410039637.1A external-priority patent/CN103774940B/en
Application filed by 山东核电设备制造有限公司, 国家核电技术有限公司 filed Critical 山东核电设备制造有限公司
Publication of WO2015096710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015096710A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C19/00Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
    • G21C19/02Details of handling arrangements
    • G21C19/06Magazines for holding fuel elements or control elements
    • G21C19/07Storage racks; Storage pools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C7/002Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for sluice doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/20Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F7/00Shielded cells or rooms
    • G21F7/005Shielded passages through walls; Locks; Transferring devices between rooms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a nuclear power plant containment system, and in particular to a personnel gate system and a side transmission thereof.
  • a personnel gate system is installed on the containment of the nuclear power plant.
  • the personnel gate system is used for staff access and transportation of tools, instruments, equipment, etc.
  • the containment personnel gate system generally includes a side drive assembly and an intermediate drive assembly.
  • the side drive assembly and the intermediate drive assembly of the related art have poor reliability, high noise, and easy damage, and therefore, there is a need for improvement.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention proposes a personnel gate system that has the advantage of high safety.
  • the invention also proposes a side transmission of the personnel gate system.
  • a personnel gate system includes: an inner lock assembly for locking and unlocking the inner door; an outer lock assembly for locking and unlocking the outer door; and an inner door drive assembly for opening and closing the outer door An inner door; an outer door drive assembly for opening and closing the outer door; an intermediate transmission; an outer drive shaft, the outer drive shaft being coupled to the outer door drive assembly for driving the outer door drive assembly to open and close An outer door, the outer drive shaft is coupled to the outer lock assembly to drive the outer lock assembly to lock and unlock the outer door; an inner drive shaft coupled to the inner door drive assembly to drive the inner door a door drive assembly opens and closes the inner door, the inner drive shaft is coupled to the inner lock assembly to drive the inner lock assembly to lock and unlock the inner door; a first outer operating shaft, a second outer operating shaft, a first inner operating shaft and a second inner operating shaft, the first outer operating shaft being coupled to the outer drive shaft to drive the outer drive shaft to rotate when the first outer operating shaft rotates, the second inner An operating shaft is coupled to
  • the personnel gate system according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high safety, reliable transmission, and low noise.
  • the outer interlock assembly locks the second outer operating shaft when the first outer operating shaft rotates, the inner interlock assembly locks the inner drive shaft and thereby locks The second inner operating shaft, wherein the inner interlocking assembly locks the first inner operating shaft when the second inner operating shaft rotates, the outer interlocking assembly locks the outer drive shaft and is This locks the first outer operating shaft.
  • the outer interlock assembly includes a first outer lock disk and a second outer lock disk, the first outer lock disk being mounted on the outer drive shaft, the second outer link a lock disk is mounted on the second outer operating shaft, and an outer peripheral surface of the first outer lock disk is provided with a first outer lock groove for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second outer lock disk, a second outer lock groove for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the first outer lock disk is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the second outer lock disk;
  • the inner interlock assembly includes a first inner interlocking disc and a second inner interlocking disc, the first inner interlocking disc is mounted on the inner transmission shaft, and the second inner interlocking disc is mounted on the a first inner interlocking groove on the outer peripheral surface of the first inner interlocking disk is provided with a first inner locking groove for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second inner interlocking disk, the second inner locking disk A second inline lock groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface for engaging the outer peripheral edge of the first inline lock disk.
  • the outer interlock assembly further includes an outer toggle shaft and an outer dial, the first end of the outer dial being threaded to the outer toggle shaft and slid along the outer The axial direction of the shaft is movable, and the second end of the outer dial cooperates with the second outer interlocking disc to move the axial movement of the second outer interlocking disc along the second outer operating shaft And disengage from the interlocking with the first outer lock disk;
  • the inner interlock assembly further includes an inner toggle shaft and an inner toggle member, the first end of the inner toggle member being threadedly coupled to the inner toggle shaft and movable along an axial direction of the inner toggle shaft
  • the second end of the inner dial cooperates with the second inner lock disk to move the second inner lock disk to move along the axial direction of the first inner operating shaft to disengage from the first An interlocking interlocking disk.
  • the outer interlock assembly includes an outer pawl, an outer ratchet mounted on the second outer operating shaft, and an outer drive shaft mounted on the outer drive shaft for driving the outer pawl
  • An outer cam that engages and disengages the outer ratchet
  • the inner interlock assembly includes an inner pawl, an inner ratchet mounted on the first inner operating shaft, and an inner drive shaft mounted on the inner drive shaft for driving the inner pawl to engage and disengage the inner ratchet Inner cam.
  • the first outer operating shaft has an outer worm
  • the outer drive shaft is mounted with an outer worm gear that cooperates with the outer worm
  • the second inner operating shaft has an inner worm, and the inner worm shaft is mounted with an inner worm gear that cooperates with the inner worm.
  • the outer lock assembly includes: an outer lock shaft, an outer door lock, an outer door lock drive link, and an outer door lock drive gear mounted on the outer drive shaft, the outer door lock being rotatable Mounted on the outer lock shaft for locking and unlocking the outer door, the outer door lock drive link is connected to the outer door lock for driving the outer door lock around the outer lock shaft Rotating, the outer door lock drive link has a first outer rack that meshes with the outer door lock drive gear;
  • the inner lock assembly includes: an inner lock shaft, an inner door lock, an inner door lock drive link, and an inner door mounted on the inner drive shaft a door lock drive gear, the inner door lock is rotatably mounted on the inner lock shaft for locking and unlocking the inner door, and the inner door lock drive link is connected to the inner door lock for The inner door lock is driven to rotate about the inner lock shaft, and the inner door lock drive link has a first inner rack that meshes with the inner door lock drive gear.
  • the personnel gate system further includes an outer pneumatic valve actuating lever and an inner pneumatic valve actuating lever,
  • the outer air valve actuating lever has a second outer rack, and the outer drive shaft is provided with an outer air valve driving gear that meshes with the second outer rack to drive the outer air valve actuating lever,
  • the inner pneumatic valve actuating lever has a second inner rack, and the inner transmission shaft is provided with an inner pneumatic valve driving gear that meshes with the second inner rack to drive the inner pneumatic valve actuating lever.
  • the outer door drive assembly includes a first outer door drive shaft for driving a door shaft of the outer door by gearing for driving the first outer door drive shaft to rotate by gearing a second outer door drive shaft, and an outer incomplete gear mounted on the outer drive shaft for driving the second outer door drive shaft;
  • the inner door transmission assembly includes a first inner door drive shaft for driving a door shaft of the inner door by gear transmission, and a second inner door drive for driving the first inner door drive shaft to rotate by gear transmission a shaft, and an inner incomplete gear mounted on the inner drive shaft for driving the second inner door drive shaft.
  • a first outer operating hand wheel is mounted on the first outer operating shaft
  • a second outer operating hand wheel is mounted on the second outer operating shaft
  • the first inner operating shaft is mounted thereon.
  • the first inner operating hand wheel is mounted on the second inner operating shaft with a second inner operating hand wheel.
  • the intermediate transmission includes: first to fourth intermediate transmission gears, the first intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the first outer operating shaft, and the second intermediate transmission gear is mounted in the On the first inner operating shaft, the third intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the second outer operating shaft, and the fourth intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the second inner operating shaft, the first intermediate transmission A gear meshes with the second intermediate transmission gear and the third intermediate transmission gear meshes with the fourth intermediate transmission gear.
  • the intermediate transmission further includes: a first intermediate shaft; a fifth intermediate transmission gear, the fifth intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the first intermediate shaft and coupled to the first intermediate transmission gear Engaging; a sixth intermediate transmission gear mounted on the first intermediate shaft and meshing with the second intermediate transmission gear; and a seventh intermediate transmission gear, the seventh intermediate transmission gear being mounted Rotatable on the first intermediate shaft relative to the first intermediate shaft and meshing with the third intermediate transmission gear and the fourth intermediate transmission gear, respectively.
  • the intermediate transmission further includes: a first intermediate motor coupled to the first intermediate shaft by a first electromagnetic clutch.
  • the intermediate transmission further includes: a second intermediate shaft, a second intermediate motor, an eighth intermediate transmission gear, and a ninth intermediate transmission gear, the eighth intermediate transmission gear being mounted on the second outer On the operating shaft, the ninth intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the second intermediate shaft and meshes with the eighth intermediate transmission gear, the second middle
  • the inter-motor is coupled to the second intermediate shaft by a second electromagnetic clutch.
  • the personnel gate system further includes a first intermediate operating hand wheel and a second intermediate operating hand wheel, the first intermediate operating hand wheel driving the first outer operating shaft to rotate by gearing, The second intermediate operating hand wheel drives the second inner operating shaft to rotate by gearing.
  • the first outer operating shaft is mounted with a first intermediate bevel gear located in the housing of the intermediate transmission, and the hand shaft of the first intermediate operating hand wheel is mounted on the housing a second intermediate bevel gear that is in the body and that meshes with the first intermediate bevel gear;
  • a third intermediate bevel gear disposed in the housing is mounted on the second inner operating shaft, and a handle wheel shaft of the second intermediate operating hand wheel is mounted in the housing and the third intermediate bevel gear Engaged fourth intermediate bevel gear.
  • a side transmission of a personnel gate system includes: a transmission shaft; a first operating shaft, the first operating shaft being coupled to the transmission shaft to drive the first operating shaft when rotating The drive shaft rotates; the second operating shaft; and an interlocking assembly, the interlocking assembly is coupled between the second operating shaft and the transmission shaft, and the interlocking assembly locks when the first operating shaft rotates The second operating shaft is stopped.
  • the interlock assembly includes a first interlocking disk and a second interlocking disk, the first interlocking disk is mounted on the drive shaft, and the second interlocking disk is mounted on the On the second operating shaft, a first interlocking groove for engaging a circumference of the second interlocking disk is disposed on a circumferential surface of the first interlocking disk, and a circumferential surface of the second interlocking disk is disposed There is a second interlocking groove for engaging the circumference of the first interlocking disk.
  • the interlock assembly further includes a toggle shaft and a dial, the first end of the dial being threaded to the toggle shaft and movable along an axial direction of the toggle shaft a second end of the dial member cooperates with the second interlocking disk to move the second interlocking disk to move axially along the second operating shaft to disengage from the first interlocking disk Interlocking.
  • the interlock assembly includes a pawl, a ratchet mounted on the second operating shaft, and a cam mounted on the drive shaft for driving the pawl to engage and disengage the ratchet .
  • the first operating shaft has a worm on which a worm gear that mates with the worm is mounted.
  • the side transmission of the personnel gate system further includes a lock assembly including: a lock shaft, a door lock, a door lock drive link, and a door lock drive gear mounted on the drive shaft a door lock rotatably mounted on the lock shaft for locking and unlocking a door of the personnel gate system, the door lock drive link being coupled to the door lock for driving the door lock Rotating about the lock shaft, the door lock drive link has a first rack that meshes with the door lock drive gear.
  • the side transmission of the personnel gate system further includes a pneumatic valve actuation lever, the pneumatic valve actuation lever has a second rack, and the transmission shaft is provided with the second rack A pneumatic valve that drives the pneumatic valve actuating lever to drive the gear.
  • the side transmission of the personnel gate system further includes a door drive assembly including a first door drive shaft for pivoting the door shaft of the door of the personnel gate system by gear transmission a second door drive shaft for driving the first door shaft drive shaft to rotate by gearing, and a partial gear mounted on the drive shaft for driving the second door drive shaft.
  • a first operating hand wheel is mounted on the first operating shaft and a second operating hand wheel is mounted on the second operating shaft.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a personnel gate system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the area A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a region B in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of a region C of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a personnel gate system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the D area of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a partial structural schematic view of a side transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a partial structural schematic view of a side transmission device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a personnel gate system 1 includes an inner lock assembly for locking and unlocking the inner door 3, an outer lock assembly for locking and unlocking the outer door 2, for opening and The inner door transmission assembly of the inner door 3, the outer door transmission assembly for opening and closing the outer door 2, the intermediate transmission 20, the outer transmission shaft 101a, the inner transmission shaft 101b, the first outer operating shaft 102a, and the second outer operation The shaft 103a, the first inner operating shaft 102b, the second inner operating shaft 103b, the outer interlocking assembly, and the inner interlocking assembly.
  • the outer drive shaft 101a is coupled to the outer door drive assembly to drive the outer door drive assembly to open and close the outer door 2, and the outer drive shaft 101a is coupled to the outer lock assembly to drive the outer lock assembly to lock and unlock the outer door 2.
  • An inner drive shaft 101b is coupled to the inner door drive assembly to drive the inner door drive assembly to open and close the inner door 3, and the inner drive shaft 101b is coupled to the inner lock assembly to drive the inner lock assembly to lock and unlock the inner door 3.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a is coupled to the outer propeller shaft 101a to drive the outer propeller shaft 101a to rotate when the first outer operating shaft 102a rotates
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b is coupled to the inner propeller shaft 101b for rotation in the second inner operating shaft 103b.
  • the inner drive shaft 101b is driven to rotate.
  • Either one of the first outer operating shaft 102a and the first inner operating shaft 102b is driven to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20, and any one of the second outer operating shaft 103a and the second inner operating shaft 103b is driven by the intermediate transmission 20.
  • first outer operating shaft 102a can drive the first inner operating shaft 102b to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20, and the first inner operating shaft 102b can also drive the first outer operating shaft 102a to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20.
  • the second outer operating shaft 103a can drive the second inner operating shaft 103b to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20, and the second inner operating shaft 103b can also drive the second outer operating shaft 103a to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20.
  • the external interlock assembly is coupled between the second outer operating shaft 103a and the outer drive shaft 101a
  • the inner interlock assembly is coupled between the first inner operating shaft 102b and the inner transmission shaft 101b.
  • the outer interlocking assembly locks the second outer operating shaft 103a when the first outer operating shaft 102a rotates
  • the inner interlocking member locks the first inner operating shaft 102b when the second inner operating shaft 103b rotates.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a is first rotated to unlock the outer door 2 through the outer lock assembly and the outer door 2 is opened by the outer door transmission assembly.
  • the outer interlock assembly locks the second outer operating shaft 103a. Since the second outer operating shaft 103a is locked, the second inner operating shaft 103b is also locked.
  • the worker located inside the personnel gate system 1 i.e., inside the inner door 3 cannot open the inner door 3 through the second inner operating shaft 103b, thereby realizing the function that the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 cannot be simultaneously opened.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b is then rotated to unlock the inner door 3 by the inner lock assembly and to open the inner door 3 by the inner door drive assembly.
  • the inner interlock assembly locks the first inner operating shaft 102b. Since the first inner operating shaft 102b is locked, the first outer operating shaft 102a is also locked.
  • the worker located outside the personnel gate system 1 i.e., outside the outer door 2 cannot open the outer door 2 through the first outer operating shaft 102a, thereby realizing the function that the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 cannot be simultaneously opened.
  • the personnel gate system 1 can not only enable the workers to pass normally, transportation tools, instruments, equipment, etc., but also can effectively ensure the integrity of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant and improve the safety of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant.
  • the personnel gate system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high safety, easy operation, simple structure, and easy assembly.
  • the personnel gate system 1 may be installed on a safety enclosure of a nuclear power plant. Specifically, the personnel gate system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be installed on a containment of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant.
  • a personnel gate system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs.
  • the personnel gate system 1 includes an inner lock assembly for locking and unlocking the inner door 3, an outer lock assembly for locking and unlocking the outer door 2, and an inner door drive assembly for opening and closing the inner door 3.
  • the outer door transmission assembly for opening and closing the outer door 2, the intermediate transmission device 20, the outer transmission shaft 101a, the inner transmission shaft 101b, the first outer operating shaft 102a, the second outer operating shaft 103a, and the first inner operating shaft 102b
  • the outer lock assembly includes an outer lock shaft 1051a, an outer door lock 1052a for locking and unlocking the outer door 2, an outer door lock drive link 1053a, and an outer door lock drive gear mounted on the outer drive shaft 101a. 1054a.
  • the outer door lock 1052a is rotatably mounted on the outer lock shaft 1051a, the outer door lock drive link 1053a is coupled to the outer door lock 1052a, and the outer door lock drive link 1053a is used to drive the outer door lock 1052a to rotate about the outer lock shaft 1051a.
  • the outer door lock drive link 1053a has a first outer rack 1051a that meshes with the outer door lock drive gear 1054a.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated to drive the outer drive shaft 101a to rotate, thereby driving the outer door lock driving gear 1054a to rotate.
  • the outer door lock driving gear 1054a drives the outer door lock driving link 1053a to move by the first outer rack 1051a, and the outer door lock driving link 1053a drives the outer door lock 1052a to rotate around the outer locking shaft 1051a, so that the outer door lock 1052a is unlocked.
  • Door 2 When the worker needs to open the outer door 2, the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated to drive the outer drive shaft 101a to rotate, thereby driving the outer door lock driving gear 1054a to rotate.
  • the outer door lock driving gear 1054a drives the outer door lock driving link 1053a to move by the first outer rack 1051a, and the outer door lock driving link 1053a drives the outer door lock 1052a to rotate around the outer locking shaft 1051a, so that the outer door lock 1052a is unlocked.
  • one end of the outer door lock drive link 1053a is pivotally coupled to the outer door lock 1052a.
  • the outer door 2 is provided with an outer lock core 21 that cooperates with the outer door lock 1052a.
  • the outer lock cylinder 21 is fitted in the card slot of the outer door lock 1052a
  • the outer door lock 1052a locks the outer door 2.
  • the outer door lock drive link 1053a drives the outer door lock 1052a to rotate about the outer lock shaft 1051a so that the outer lock core 21 is disengaged from the card slot of the outer door lock 1052a.
  • the inner lock assembly includes an inner lock shaft 1051b, an inner door lock 1052b for locking and unlocking the inner door 3, an inner door lock drive link 1053b, and an inner door lock drive mounted on the inner drive shaft 101b.
  • Gear 1054b The inner door lock 1052b is rotatably mounted on the inner lock shaft 1051b, the inner door lock drive link 1053b is coupled to the inner door lock 1052b, and the inner door lock drive link 1053b is used to drive the inner door lock 1052b to rotate about the inner lock shaft 1051b.
  • the inner door lock drive link 1053b has a first inner rack 10531b that meshes with the inner door lock drive gear 1054b.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b is rotated to drive the inner transmission shaft 101b to rotate.
  • the inner door lock driving gear 1054b is driven to rotate.
  • the inner door lock driving gear 1054b drives the inner door lock driving link 1053b to move by the first inner rack 1051b, and the inner door lock driving link 1053b drives the inner door lock 1052b to rotate around the inner locking shaft 1051b, so that the inner door lock 1052b is unlocked.
  • one end of the inner door lock drive link 1053b is pivotally coupled to the inner door lock 1052b.
  • the inner door 3 is provided with an inner lock core that cooperates with the inner door lock 1052b.
  • the inner door lock 1052b locks the inner door 3 when the inner lock core fits within the card slot of the inner door lock 1052b.
  • the inner door lock drive link 1053b drives the inner door lock 1052b to rotate about the inner lock shaft 1051b so that the inner lock core disengages from the card slot of the inner door lock 1052b.
  • the personnel gate system 1 further includes an external pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061a.
  • the outer pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061a has a second outer rack 10611a, and the outer propeller shaft 101a is provided with the second outer rack 10611a.
  • the external pneumatic valve that drives the outer pneumatic valve actuation lever 1061a drives the gear 1062a.
  • the outer drive shaft 101a rotates and drives the outer pneumatic valve drive gear 1062a to rotate.
  • the outer pneumatic valve drive gear 1062a drives the outer pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061a to open the outer pneumatic valve through the second outer rack 10611a. Thereby, the air pressure on the outer side of the outer door 2 can be balanced with the air pressure on the inner side of the outer door 2.
  • the personnel gate system 1 further includes an inner pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061b.
  • the inner pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061b has a second inner rack 10611b.
  • the inner propeller shaft 101b is provided with the second inner rack 10611b.
  • the inner pneumatic valve of the inner pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061b is driven to drive the gear 1062b.
  • the inner drive shaft 101b rotates and drives the inner pneumatic valve drive gear 1062b to rotate.
  • the inner pneumatic valve drive gear 1062b drives the inner pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061b to open the inner pneumatic valve through the second inner rack 10611b.
  • the outer door drive assembly includes a first outer door drive shaft 1071a for driving the door shaft 22 of the outer door 2 by gear transmission, and for driving the first outer door drive shaft by gear transmission.
  • the outer drive shaft 101a rotates and drives the outer incomplete gear 1073a to rotate.
  • the second outer door drive shaft 1072a is not immediately driven to rotate, but after the outer partial gear 1073a is rotated by a certain angle, the second outer door drive shaft 1072a is driven to rotate.
  • the outer incomplete gear 1073a is rotated by a certain angle, it meshes with the gear mounted on the second outer door drive shaft 1072a.
  • the outer door lock drive link 1053a opens the outer door lock 1052a and the outer air valve actuating lever 1061a opens the outer air pressure valve
  • the outer incomplete gear 1073a opens the outer door 2.
  • the outer incomplete gear 1073a drives the second outer door drive shaft 1072a to rotate by gearing.
  • the second outer door drive shaft 1072a is vertically disposed
  • the first outer door drive shaft 1071a is horizontally disposed
  • the door shaft 22 of the outer door 2 is vertically disposed.
  • a first bevel gear is disposed on the second outer door drive shaft 1072a
  • a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear are disposed on the first outer door drive shaft 1071a
  • a fourth bevel gear is disposed on the door shaft 22 of the outer door 2
  • the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear
  • the fourth bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear.
  • the inner door transmission assembly includes a first inner door drive shaft 1071b for driving the door shaft 32 of the inner door 3 through a gear transmission for driving the first inner door drive shaft by gear transmission.
  • the second inner door drive shaft 1072b that is rotated 1071b and the inner partial gear 1073b that is mounted on the inner drive shaft 101b and that drives the second inner door drive shaft 1072b.
  • the inner transmission shaft 101b rotates and drives the inner partial gear 1073b to rotate.
  • the second inner door drive shaft 1072b is not immediately driven to rotate, but the inner inner door drive shaft 1072b is driven to rotate after the inner partial gear 1073b is rotated by a certain angle.
  • the inner incomplete gear 1073b is rotated by a certain angle, it meshes with the gear mounted on the second inner door drive shaft 1072b.
  • the inner door lock drive link 1053b opens the inner door lock 1052b and the inner air valve actuating lever 1061b opens the inner air pressure valve
  • the inner partial gear 1073b reopens the inner door 3.
  • the inner incomplete gear 1073b drives the second inner door drive shaft 1072b to rotate by gear transmission.
  • the second inner door drive shaft 1072b is vertically disposed
  • the first inner door drive shaft 1071b is horizontally disposed
  • the door shaft 32 of the inner door 3 is vertically disposed.
  • a fifth bevel gear is disposed on the second inner door drive shaft 1072b
  • a sixth bevel gear and a seventh bevel gear are disposed on the first inner door drive shaft 1071b
  • an eighth bevel gear is disposed on the door shaft 32 of the inner door 3.
  • the sixth bevel gear meshes with the fifth bevel gear
  • the eighth bevel gear meshes with the seventh bevel gear.
  • the outer interlock assembly includes an outer pawl 1013a, an outer ratchet 1032a mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a, and an outer drive shaft 101a.
  • the outer cam 1012a that drives the outer pawl 1013a to engage and disengage the outer ratchet 1032a.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated to drive the outer drive shaft 101a to rotate, thereby driving the outer cam 1012a to rotate.
  • the outer cam 1012a drives the outer pawl 1013a into engagement with the outer ratchet 1032a (as shown in Figure 14).
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated to drive the outer drive shaft 101a to rotate, thereby driving the outer cam 1012a to rotate.
  • the outer cam 1012a drives the outer pawl 1013a out of the outer ratchet 1032a (as shown in Figure 15).
  • the inner interlock assembly includes an inner pawl, an inner ratchet mounted on the first inner operating shaft 102b, and an inner cam mounted on the inner drive shaft 101b for driving the inner pawl to engage and disengage the inner ratchet.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b When the worker needs to open the inner door 3, the second inner operating shaft 103b is rotated to drive the inner transmission shaft 101b to rotate, thereby driving the inner cam to rotate.
  • the inner cam drives the inner pawl into engagement with the inner ratchet.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b is rotated to drive the inner transmission shaft 101b to rotate, thereby driving the inner cam to rotate.
  • the inner cam drives the inner pawl out of the inner ratchet.
  • outer interlock assembly may also include an outer unlocking pin 1015a for releasing or restoring the interlock.
  • the inner interlock assembly can also include an inner unlocking pin for releasing or restoring the interlock.
  • the outer interlocking assembly locks the second outer operating shaft 103a
  • the inner interlocking assembly locks the inner drive shaft 101b and thereby locks the second inner operating shaft 103b.
  • the outer interlocking assembly locks the outer drive shaft 101a and thereby locks the first outer operating shaft 102a.
  • the outer interlock assembly includes a first outer lock disk 1011a and a second outer lock disk 1031a.
  • the first outer lock disk 1011a is mounted on the outer drive shaft 101a
  • the second outer lock disk 1031a is mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a.
  • a first outer lock groove 10111a for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second outer lock disk 1031a is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the first outer lock disk 1011a
  • an outer peripheral surface of the second outer lock disk 1031a is provided for fitting A second outer lock groove 10311a of the outer peripheral edge of the outer interlock disk 1011a.
  • the inner interlock assembly includes a first inner interlocking disc 1011b and a second inner interlocking disc 1011b, the first inner interlocking disc 1011b is mounted on the inner drive shaft 101b, and the second inner interlocking disc 1031b is mounted in the first inner operation On the shaft 102b.
  • a first inner lock groove 10111b for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second inner lock disk 1031b is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the first inner lock disk 1011b, and an outer peripheral surface of the second inner lock disk 1031b is provided for fitting A second inline lock groove 10311b of the outer peripheral edge of the inner lock disk 1011b.
  • the first outer lock groove 10111a is opposite to the second outer lock groove 10311a, that is, the outer peripheral edge of the first outer lock disk 1011a is not fitted to the second outer lock.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the second outer interlocking disk 1031a is also not fitted in the first outer lock groove 10111a.
  • the first inline lock slot 10111b is opposite to the second inline lock slot 10311b, that is, the outer peripheral edge of the first inline lock disc 1011b is not fitted in the second inline lock slot 10311b, and the outer peripheral edge of the second inline lock disc 1031b Nor is it fitted in the first inline lock slot 10111b.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a When it is necessary to open the outer door 2, the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated to drive the outer drive shaft 101a to rotate.
  • the outer drive shaft 101a drives the first outer lock disk 1011a to rotate so that the outer circumference of the first outer lock disk 1011a fits within the second outer lock groove 10311a.
  • the second outer lock disk 1031a cannot be rotated, and thus the second outer operating shaft 103a cannot be rotated, so that the outer interlocking assembly locks the second outer operating shaft 103a and the second inner operating shaft 103b.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a drives the first inner operating shaft 102b to rotate by the intermediate transmission device 20, and the first inner operating shaft 102b drives the second inner interlocking disc 1031b to rotate, so that the outer peripheral edge of the second inner interlocking disc 1031b Fitted in the first inline lock slot 10111b. Therefore, the first interlocking disc 1011b cannot be rotated, and the inner transmission shaft 101b cannot be rotated, so that the worker cannot rotate the second inner operating shaft 103b, that is, the inner interlocking assembly can also lock the second outer operating shaft 103a and The second inner operating shaft 103b.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b is rotated to drive the inner transmission shaft 101b to rotate.
  • the shaft 101b drives the first inline lock disc 1011b to rotate so that the outer circumference of the first inline lock disc 1011b fits within the second inline lock slot 10311b.
  • the second interlocking disc 1031b cannot be rotated, so that the first inner operating shaft 102b cannot be rotated, so that the inner interlocking assembly locks the first inner operating shaft 102b and the first outer operating shaft 102a.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b drives the second outer operating shaft 103a to rotate by the intermediate transmission device 20, and the second outer operating shaft 103a drives the second outer locking disc 1031a to rotate, so that the outer peripheral edge of the second outer interlocking disc 1031a Fitted in the first outer lock groove 10111a. Therefore, the first outer lock disk 1011a cannot be rotated, and the outer drive shaft 101a cannot be rotated, so that the worker cannot rotate the first outer operating shaft 102a, that is, the outer interlock assembly can also lock the first outer operating shaft 102a and The first inner operating shaft 102b.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a has an outer worm 1021a on which the outer worm gear 1014a is fitted with the outer worm 1021a.
  • a first outer operating hand wheel 1022a is mounted on the first outer operating shaft 102a, and a second outer operating hand wheel 1033a is mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a and the second outer operating shaft 103a can be rotated more conveniently and labor-savingly.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b has an inner worm 1021b, and the inner worm shaft 101b is mounted with an inner worm wheel 1014b that cooperates with the inner worm 1021b.
  • a first inner operating hand wheel 1022b is mounted on the first inner operating shaft 102b, and a second inner operating hand wheel 1033b is mounted on the second inner operating shaft 103b.
  • the outer interlock assembly further includes an outer toggle shaft 1041a and an outer dial member 1042a, and the first end of the outer dial member 1042a is threaded to the outside.
  • the shaft 1041a is toggled, and the outer dial 1042a is movable in the axial direction of the outer toggle shaft 1041a.
  • the second end of the outer dial 1042a cooperates with the second outer interlocking disc 1031a to move the second outer locking disc 1031a in the axial direction of the second outer operating shaft 103a to disengage from the first outer locking disc 1011a. Interlocking.
  • the inner interlock assembly further includes an inner toggle shaft 1041b and an inner toggle member 1042b.
  • the first end of the inner toggle member 1042b is threadedly coupled to the inner toggle shaft 1041b, and the inner toggle member 1042b is pivoted along the inner shaft 1041b.
  • Axial movable The second end of the inner dial 1042b cooperates with the second inner interlocking disc 1031b to move the second inner interlocking disc 1031b in the axial direction of the first inner operating shaft 102b to disengage from the first inline locking disc 1011b. Interlocking.
  • the outer dial shaft 1041a can be rotated to move the second outer interlocking disc 1031a along the axial direction of the second outer operating shaft 103a by the outer dialing member 1042a, thereby The second outer lock disk 1031a is disengaged from the interlock with the first outer lock disk 1011a.
  • the inner dial shaft 1041b can be rotated to move the second inner interlocking disc 1031b in the axial direction of the first inner operating shaft 102b by the inner dial member 1042b, so that the second inner interlocking disc 1031b can be disengaged from the first Interlocking of the interlocking disc 1011b.
  • the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 can be opened at the same time. This allows for refueling or nuclear reactor maintenance.
  • the intermediate transmission 20 includes a first intermediate transmission gear 2031, a second intermediate transmission gear 2032, a third intermediate transmission gear 2033, and a fourth intermediate transmission gear 2034.
  • the first intermediate transmission gear 2031 is mounted on the first outer operating shaft 102a
  • the second intermediate transmission gear 2032 is mounted on the first inner operating shaft 102b
  • the third intermediate transmission gear 2033 is mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a
  • fourth The intermediate transmission gear 2034 is mounted on the second inner operating shaft 103b.
  • the first intermediate transmission gear 2031 is meshed with the second intermediate transmission gear 2032
  • the third intermediate transmission gear 2033 is meshed with the fourth intermediate transmission gear 2034.
  • the intermediate transmission 20 further includes a first intermediate shaft 204, a fifth intermediate transmission gear 2035, a sixth intermediate transmission gear 2036, and a seventh intermediate transmission gear 2037.
  • the fifth intermediate transmission gear 2035 is mounted on the first intermediate shaft 204, and the fifth intermediate transmission gear 2035 is meshed with the first intermediate transmission gear 2031.
  • the sixth intermediate transfer gear 2036 is mounted on the first intermediate shaft 204, and the sixth intermediate transfer gear 2036 is meshed with the second intermediate transfer gear 2032.
  • the seventh intermediate transmission gear 2037 is mounted on the first intermediate shaft 204, the seventh intermediate transmission gear 2037 is rotatable relative to the first intermediate shaft 204, and the seventh intermediate transmission gear 2037 is coupled to the third intermediate transmission gear 2033 and the fourth intermediate portion, respectively.
  • the drive gear 2034 is engaged. Thereby, the structure of the intermediate transmission device 20 can be made more rational, and the personnel gate system 1 can be more conveniently arranged.
  • the intermediate transmission 20 further includes a first intermediate motor 201 that is coupled to the first intermediate shaft 204 by a first electromagnetic clutch 2081.
  • first intermediate motor 201 that is coupled to the first intermediate shaft 204 by a first electromagnetic clutch 2081.
  • the intermediate transmission 20 further includes a second intermediate shaft 205, a second intermediate motor 202, an eighth intermediate transmission gear 2038, and a ninth intermediate transmission gear 2039.
  • the eighth intermediate transmission gear 2038 is mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a
  • the ninth intermediate transmission gear 2039 is mounted on the second intermediate shaft 205
  • the ninth intermediate transmission gear 2039 is engaged with the eighth intermediate transmission gear 2038.
  • the second intermediate motor 202 is coupled to the second intermediate shaft 205 via a second electromagnetic clutch 2082. Thereby, the second outer operating shaft 103a and the second inner operating shaft 103b can be automatically rotated by the second intermediate motor 202, so that the inner door 3 can be automatically opened and closed.
  • the personnel gate system 1 further includes a first intermediate operating hand wheel 206 and a second intermediate operating hand wheel 207.
  • the first intermediate operating hand wheel 206 drives the first outer operating shaft 102a to rotate by gear transmission
  • the second intermediate operating hand wheel 207 drives the second inner operating shaft 103b to rotate by gear transmission.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a can be driven to rotate by the first intermediate operating hand wheel 206 to close the outer door 2.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b can be driven to rotate by the second intermediate operating hand wheel 207 to close the inner door 3.
  • the first outer operating shaft 102a is mounted with a first intermediate bevel gear 1023 located in the housing of the intermediate transmission device 20, and the handwheel shaft of the first intermediate operating hand wheel 206 is mounted in the housing and is first The intermediate bevel gear 1023 engages with the second intermediate bevel gear 2061.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b is mounted with a third intermediate bevel gear 1034 located in the housing.
  • the handwheel shaft of the second intermediate operating hand wheel 207 is mounted with a fourth inner casing and meshing with the third intermediate bevel gear 1034.
  • Middle bevel gear 2071 is mounted with a first intermediate bevel gear 1023 located in the housing of the intermediate transmission device 20
  • the handwheel shaft of the first intermediate operating hand wheel 206 is mounted in the housing and is first The intermediate bevel gear 1023 engages with the second intermediate bevel gear 2061.
  • the second inner operating shaft 103b is mounted with a third intermediate bevel gear 1034 located in the housing.
  • the handwheel shaft of the second intermediate operating hand wheel 207 is mounted with a
  • first intermediate bevel gear 1023 and the second intermediate bevel gear 2061 are disposed in the housing of the intermediate transmission 20, the first intermediate bevel gear 1023 is coupled to the first intermediate transmission gear 2031, and the second intermediate bevel gear 2061 is installed in the first intermediate portion.
  • the handwheel shaft of the hand wheel 206 is operated and meshed with the first intermediate bevel gear 1023.
  • the third intermediate bevel gear 1034 and the fourth intermediate bevel gear 2071 are disposed in the housing, the third intermediate bevel gear 1034 is coaxial with the fourth intermediate transmission gear 2034, and the fourth intermediate bevel gear 2071 is mounted on the second intermediate operation hand wheel 207.
  • the hand wheel axle is engaged with the third intermediate bevel gear 1034.
  • the invention also provides a side transmission 10 for the personnel gate system 1.
  • the side transmission 10 of the personnel gate system 1 includes a transmission shaft 101, a first operating shaft 102, a second operating shaft 103, and an interlock assembly.
  • the first operating shaft 102 is coupled to the drive shaft 101 to drive the drive shaft 101 to rotate as the first operating shaft 102 rotates.
  • the interlocking assembly is coupled between the second operating shaft 103 and the transmission shaft 101, and the interlocking assembly locks the second operating shaft 103 when the first operating shaft 102 rotates.
  • the side transmission 10 of the personnel gate system 1 further includes a lock assembly including a lock shaft 1051, a door lock 1052 for locking and unlocking the door of the personnel gate system 1, and a door lock drive link 1053. And a door lock drive gear 1054 mounted on the drive shaft 101.
  • the door lock 1052 is rotatably mounted on the lock shaft 1051, and the door lock drive link 1053 is coupled to the door lock 1052 for driving the door lock 1052 to rotate about the lock shaft 1051.
  • the door lock drive link 1053 has a first rack 10531 that meshes with the door lock drive gear 1054.
  • the side transmission 10 of the personnel gate system 1 further includes a pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061.
  • the pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061 has a second rack 10611.
  • the transmission shaft 101 is provided with the second rack 10611.
  • the pneumatic valve that drives the pneumatic valve actuation lever 1061 drives the gear 1062.
  • the side transmission 10 of the personnel gate system 1 may further include a door transmission assembly including a first door drive shaft for driving the door shaft of the door of the personnel gate system 1 by gear transmission for driving by gear transmission
  • the first door shaft drives the shaft to rotate the second door drive shaft 1072 and the incomplete gear 1073 mounted on the drive shaft 101 for driving the second door drive shaft 1072.
  • the interlocking assembly includes a first interlocking disc 1011 and a second interlocking disc 1031, and the first interlocking disc 1011 is mounted on the propeller shaft 101, the second joint
  • the lock disk 1031 is mounted on the second operating shaft 103.
  • a first interlocking groove for engaging a circumference of the second interlocking disk 1031 is disposed on a circumferential surface of the first interlocking disk 1011, and a circumferential surface of the second interlocking disk 1031 is provided for engaging the first interlocking disk 1011.
  • the second interlocking groove 10311 of the circumference is provided for engaging the first interlocking disk 1011.
  • the first interlocking slot is opposite to the second interlocking slot 10311, that is, the first The outer peripheral edge of the interlocking disc 1011 is not fitted in the second interlocking groove 10311, and the outer peripheral edge of the second interlocking disc 1031 is also not fitted in the first interlocking groove.
  • the first operating shaft 102 When it is necessary to open the door of the personnel gate system 1, the first operating shaft 102 is rotated to drive the transmission shaft 101 to rotate.
  • the drive shaft 101 drives the first interlocking disc 1011 to rotate so that the outer circumference of the first interlocking disc 1011 is fitted in the second interlocking groove 10311.
  • the second interlocking disc 1031 cannot be rotated, so that the second operating shaft 103 cannot be rotated, so that the interlocking assembly locks the second operating shaft 103.
  • the interlock assembly includes a pawl, a ratchet mounted on the second operating shaft 103, and a cam mounted on the drive shaft 101 for driving the pawl to engage and disengage the ratchet.
  • the first operating shaft 102 When the worker needs to open the door of the personnel gate system 1, the first operating shaft 102 is rotated to drive the transmission shaft 101 to rotate, thereby driving the cam to rotate. The cam drives the pawl into engagement with the ratchet.
  • the first operating shaft 102 When the worker needs to close the door of the personnel gate system 1, the first operating shaft 102 is rotated to drive the transmission shaft 101 to rotate, thereby driving the cam to rotate. The cam drives the pawl out of the ratchet.
  • the first operating shaft 102 has a worm 1021 on which a worm gear 1014 that cooperates with the worm 1021 is mounted.
  • a first operating hand wheel 1022 is mounted on the first operating shaft 102, and a second operating hand wheel 1033 is mounted on the second operating shaft 103.
  • the first operating shaft 102 and the second operating shaft 103 can be rotated more conveniently and labor-savingly.
  • the interlocking assembly further includes a toggle shaft 1041 and a dial member 1042.
  • the first end of the dial member 1042 is screwed to the toggle shaft 1041 and is toggled.
  • the piece 1042 is movable in the axial direction of the dial shaft 1041.
  • the second end of the dial member 1042 cooperates with the second interlocking disc 1031 to move the second interlocking disc 1031 in the axial direction of the second operating shaft 103 to disengage from the interlocking with the first interlocking disc 1011.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is a personnel airlock system (1) and a side drive apparatus (10) thereof. The personnel airlock system (1) comprises: an inner lock assembly; an outer lock assembly; an inner door drive assembly; an outer door drive assembly; an intermediate drive apparatus (20); an outer drive shaft (101a) connected to the outer door drive assembly and the outer lock assembly; an inner drive shaft (101b) connected to the inner door drive assembly and the inner lock assembly; a first outer operating shaft (102a) and a second outer operating shaft (103a) connected via the intermediate drive apparatus (20), and a first inner operating shaft (102b) and a second inner operating shaft (103b) connected via the intermediate drive apparatus (20), the first outer operating shaft (102a) being connected to the outer drive shaft (101a), and the second inner operating shaft (103b) being connected to the inner drive shaft (101b); and an outer interlock assembly connected between the second outer operating shaft (103a) and the outer drive shaft (101a), and an inner interlock assembly connected between the first inner operating shaft (102b) and the inner drive shaft (101b). When the first outer operating shaft (102a) rotates, the outer interlock assembly locks the second outer operating shaft (103a), and when the second inner operating shaft (103b) rotates, the inner interlock assembly locks the first inner operating shaft (102b). The personnel airlock system (1) has advantages such as a high degree of safety and being convenient to operate.

Description

人员闸门系统及其侧传动装置Personnel gate system and its side transmission 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及核电厂安全壳系统,具体地,涉及一种人员闸门系统及其侧传动装置。The present invention relates to a nuclear power plant containment system, and in particular to a personnel gate system and a side transmission thereof.
背景技术Background technique
核电站的安全壳上安装有人员闸门系统。人员闸门系统用于工作人员进出以及工具、仪表、设备等运输。安全壳人员闸门系统通常包括侧传动组件和中间传动组件,相关技术中的侧传动组件和中间传动组件的可靠性差、噪声大、容易损坏,因此,存在改进的需要。A personnel gate system is installed on the containment of the nuclear power plant. The personnel gate system is used for staff access and transportation of tools, instruments, equipment, etc. The containment personnel gate system generally includes a side drive assembly and an intermediate drive assembly. The side drive assembly and the intermediate drive assembly of the related art have poor reliability, high noise, and easy damage, and therefore, there is a need for improvement.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种具有安全性高的优点的人员闸门系统。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention proposes a personnel gate system that has the advantage of high safety.
本发明还提出一种所述人员闸门系统的侧传动装置。The invention also proposes a side transmission of the personnel gate system.
根据本发明第一方面实施例的人员闸门系统包括:内锁组件,用于锁定和解锁内门;外锁组件,用于锁定和解锁外门;内门传动组件,用于打开和关闭所述内门;外门传动组件,用于打开和关闭所述外门;中间传动装置;外传动轴,所述外传动轴与外门传动组件相连以驱动所述外门传动组件打开和关闭所述外门,所述外传动轴与所述外锁组件相连以驱动所述外锁组件锁定和解锁所述外门;内传动轴,所述内传动轴与内门传动组件相连以驱动所述内门传动组件打开和关闭所述内门,所述内传动轴与所述内锁组件相连以驱动所述内锁组件锁定和解锁所述内门;第一外操作轴、第二外操作轴、第一内操作轴和第二内操作轴,所述第一外操作轴与所述外传动轴相连以在所述第一外操作轴转动时驱动所述外传动轴转动,所述第二内操作轴与所述内传动轴相连以在所述第二内操作轴转动时驱动所述内传动轴转动,所述第一外操作轴和第一内操作轴中的任一个通过所述中间传动装置驱动另一个转动,所述第二外操作轴和所述第二内操作轴中的任一个通过所述中间传动装置驱动另一个转动;以及外联锁组件和内联锁组件,所述外联锁组件连接在所述第二外操作轴与所述外传动轴之间,所述内联锁组件连接在所述第一内操作轴与所述内传动轴之间,其中在所述第一外操作轴转动时所述外联锁组件锁止所述第二外操作轴,在所述第二内操作轴转动时所述内联锁组件锁止所述第一内操作轴。A personnel gate system according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes: an inner lock assembly for locking and unlocking the inner door; an outer lock assembly for locking and unlocking the outer door; and an inner door drive assembly for opening and closing the outer door An inner door; an outer door drive assembly for opening and closing the outer door; an intermediate transmission; an outer drive shaft, the outer drive shaft being coupled to the outer door drive assembly for driving the outer door drive assembly to open and close An outer door, the outer drive shaft is coupled to the outer lock assembly to drive the outer lock assembly to lock and unlock the outer door; an inner drive shaft coupled to the inner door drive assembly to drive the inner door a door drive assembly opens and closes the inner door, the inner drive shaft is coupled to the inner lock assembly to drive the inner lock assembly to lock and unlock the inner door; a first outer operating shaft, a second outer operating shaft, a first inner operating shaft and a second inner operating shaft, the first outer operating shaft being coupled to the outer drive shaft to drive the outer drive shaft to rotate when the first outer operating shaft rotates, the second inner An operating shaft is coupled to the inner drive shaft Driving the inner drive shaft to rotate when the second inner operating shaft rotates, and any one of the first outer operating shaft and the first inner operating shaft drives another rotation by the intermediate transmission, the second Any one of the outer operating shaft and the second inner operating shaft drives another rotation by the intermediate transmission; and an outer interlock assembly and an inner interlock assembly, the outer interlock assembly being coupled to the second outer Between the operating shaft and the outer drive shaft, the inner interlock assembly is coupled between the first inner operating shaft and the inner drive shaft, wherein the outer joint is rotated when the first outer operating shaft is rotated The lock assembly locks the second outer operating shaft, and the inner interlock assembly locks the first inner operating shaft when the second inner operating shaft rotates.
根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统具有安全性高、传动可靠、噪声低的优点。 The personnel gate system according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high safety, reliable transmission, and low noise.
在一些实施例中,在所述第一外操作轴转动时所述外联锁组件锁止所述第二外操作轴、所述内联锁组件锁止所述内传动轴且由此锁止所述第二内操作轴,其中在所述第二内操作轴转动时所述内联锁组件锁止所述第一内操作轴、所述外联锁组件锁止所述外传动轴且由此锁止所述第一外操作轴。In some embodiments, the outer interlock assembly locks the second outer operating shaft when the first outer operating shaft rotates, the inner interlock assembly locks the inner drive shaft and thereby locks The second inner operating shaft, wherein the inner interlocking assembly locks the first inner operating shaft when the second inner operating shaft rotates, the outer interlocking assembly locks the outer drive shaft and is This locks the first outer operating shaft.
在一些实施例中,所述外联锁组件包括第一外联锁盘和第二外联锁盘,所述第一外联锁盘安装在所述外传动轴上,所述第二外联锁盘安装在所述第二外操作轴上,所述第一外联锁盘的外周面上设有用于配合所述第二外联锁盘的外周沿的第一外联锁槽,所述第二外联锁盘的外周面上设有用于配合所述第一外联锁盘的外周沿的第二外联锁槽;In some embodiments, the outer interlock assembly includes a first outer lock disk and a second outer lock disk, the first outer lock disk being mounted on the outer drive shaft, the second outer link a lock disk is mounted on the second outer operating shaft, and an outer peripheral surface of the first outer lock disk is provided with a first outer lock groove for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second outer lock disk, a second outer lock groove for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the first outer lock disk is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the second outer lock disk;
所述内联锁组件包括第一内联锁盘和第二内联锁盘,所述第一内联锁盘安装在所述内传动轴上,所述第二内联锁盘安装在所述第一内操作轴上,所述第一内联锁盘的外周面上设有用于配合所述第二内联锁盘的外周沿的第一内联锁槽,所述第二内联锁盘的外周面上设有用于配合所述第一内联锁盘的外周沿的第二内联锁槽。The inner interlock assembly includes a first inner interlocking disc and a second inner interlocking disc, the first inner interlocking disc is mounted on the inner transmission shaft, and the second inner interlocking disc is mounted on the a first inner interlocking groove on the outer peripheral surface of the first inner interlocking disk is provided with a first inner locking groove for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second inner interlocking disk, the second inner locking disk A second inline lock groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface for engaging the outer peripheral edge of the first inline lock disk.
在一些实施例中,所述外联锁组件还包括外拨动轴和外拨动件,所述外拨动件的第一端螺纹连接到所述外拨动轴且沿所述外拨动轴的轴向可移动,所述外拨动件的第二端与所述第二外联锁盘配合以拨动所述第二外联锁盘沿所述第二外操作轴的轴向移动而脱离与所述第一外联锁盘的联锁;In some embodiments, the outer interlock assembly further includes an outer toggle shaft and an outer dial, the first end of the outer dial being threaded to the outer toggle shaft and slid along the outer The axial direction of the shaft is movable, and the second end of the outer dial cooperates with the second outer interlocking disc to move the axial movement of the second outer interlocking disc along the second outer operating shaft And disengage from the interlocking with the first outer lock disk;
所述内联锁组件还包括内拨动轴和内拨动件,所述内拨动件的第一端螺纹连接到所述内拨动轴且沿所述内拨动轴的轴向可移动,所述内拨动件的第二端与所述第二内联锁盘配合以拨动所述第二内联锁盘沿所述第一内操作轴的轴向移动而脱离与所述第一内联锁盘的联锁。The inner interlock assembly further includes an inner toggle shaft and an inner toggle member, the first end of the inner toggle member being threadedly coupled to the inner toggle shaft and movable along an axial direction of the inner toggle shaft The second end of the inner dial cooperates with the second inner lock disk to move the second inner lock disk to move along the axial direction of the first inner operating shaft to disengage from the first An interlocking interlocking disk.
在一些实施例中,所述外联锁组件包括外棘爪、安装在所述第二外操作轴上的外棘轮和安装在所述外传动轴上用于驱动所述外棘爪与所述外棘轮接合和脱离的外凸轮;In some embodiments, the outer interlock assembly includes an outer pawl, an outer ratchet mounted on the second outer operating shaft, and an outer drive shaft mounted on the outer drive shaft for driving the outer pawl An outer cam that engages and disengages the outer ratchet;
所述内联锁组件包括内棘爪、安装在所述第一内操作轴上的内棘轮和安装在所述内传动轴上用于驱动所述内棘爪与所述内棘轮接合和脱离的内凸轮。The inner interlock assembly includes an inner pawl, an inner ratchet mounted on the first inner operating shaft, and an inner drive shaft mounted on the inner drive shaft for driving the inner pawl to engage and disengage the inner ratchet Inner cam.
在一些实施例中,所述第一外操作轴具有外蜗杆,所述外传动轴上安装有与所述外蜗杆配合的外蜗轮;In some embodiments, the first outer operating shaft has an outer worm, and the outer drive shaft is mounted with an outer worm gear that cooperates with the outer worm;
所述第二内操作轴具有内蜗杆,所述内传动轴上安装有与所述内蜗杆配合的内蜗轮。The second inner operating shaft has an inner worm, and the inner worm shaft is mounted with an inner worm gear that cooperates with the inner worm.
在一些实施例中,所述外锁组件包括:外锁轴、外门锁、外门锁驱动连杆和安装在所述外传动轴上的外门锁驱动齿轮,所述外门锁可转动地安装在所述外锁轴上、用于锁定和解锁所述外门,所述外门锁驱动连杆与所述外门锁相连、用于驱动所述外门锁绕所述外锁轴转动,所述外门锁驱动连杆具有与所述外门锁驱动齿轮啮合的第一外齿条;In some embodiments, the outer lock assembly includes: an outer lock shaft, an outer door lock, an outer door lock drive link, and an outer door lock drive gear mounted on the outer drive shaft, the outer door lock being rotatable Mounted on the outer lock shaft for locking and unlocking the outer door, the outer door lock drive link is connected to the outer door lock for driving the outer door lock around the outer lock shaft Rotating, the outer door lock drive link has a first outer rack that meshes with the outer door lock drive gear;
所述内锁组件包括:内锁轴、内门锁、内门锁驱动连杆和安装在所述内传动轴上的内 门锁驱动齿轮,所述内门锁可转动地安装在所述内锁轴上、用于锁定和解锁所述内门,所述内门锁驱动连杆与所述内门锁相连、用于驱动所述内门锁绕所述内锁轴转动,所述内门锁驱动连杆具有与所述内门锁驱动齿轮啮合的第一内齿条。The inner lock assembly includes: an inner lock shaft, an inner door lock, an inner door lock drive link, and an inner door mounted on the inner drive shaft a door lock drive gear, the inner door lock is rotatably mounted on the inner lock shaft for locking and unlocking the inner door, and the inner door lock drive link is connected to the inner door lock for The inner door lock is driven to rotate about the inner lock shaft, and the inner door lock drive link has a first inner rack that meshes with the inner door lock drive gear.
在一些实施例中,所述人员闸门系统还包括外气压阀致动杆和内气压阀致动杆,In some embodiments, the personnel gate system further includes an outer pneumatic valve actuating lever and an inner pneumatic valve actuating lever,
所述外气压阀致动杆具有第二外齿条,所述外传动轴上设有与所述第二外齿条啮合以驱动外气压阀致动杆的外气压阀驱动齿轮,The outer air valve actuating lever has a second outer rack, and the outer drive shaft is provided with an outer air valve driving gear that meshes with the second outer rack to drive the outer air valve actuating lever,
所述内气压阀致动杆具有第二内齿条,所述内传动轴上设有与所述第二内齿条啮合以驱动内气压阀致动杆的内气压阀驱动齿轮。The inner pneumatic valve actuating lever has a second inner rack, and the inner transmission shaft is provided with an inner pneumatic valve driving gear that meshes with the second inner rack to drive the inner pneumatic valve actuating lever.
在一些实施例中,所述外门传动组件包括用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述外门的门轴转动的第一外门驱动轴、用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述第一外门驱动轴转动的第二外门驱动轴、和安装在所述外传动轴上且用于驱动所述第二外门驱动轴的外不完全齿轮;In some embodiments, the outer door drive assembly includes a first outer door drive shaft for driving a door shaft of the outer door by gearing for driving the first outer door drive shaft to rotate by gearing a second outer door drive shaft, and an outer incomplete gear mounted on the outer drive shaft for driving the second outer door drive shaft;
所述内门传动组件包括用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述内门的门轴转动的第一内门驱动轴、用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述第一内门驱动轴转动的第二内门驱动轴、和安装在所述内传动轴上且用于驱动所述第二内门驱动轴的内不完全齿轮。The inner door transmission assembly includes a first inner door drive shaft for driving a door shaft of the inner door by gear transmission, and a second inner door drive for driving the first inner door drive shaft to rotate by gear transmission a shaft, and an inner incomplete gear mounted on the inner drive shaft for driving the second inner door drive shaft.
在一些实施例中,所述第一外操作轴上安装有第一外操作手轮,所述第二外操作轴上安装有第二外操作手轮,所述第一内操作轴上安装有第一内操作手轮,所述第二内操作轴上安装有第二内操作手轮。In some embodiments, a first outer operating hand wheel is mounted on the first outer operating shaft, a second outer operating hand wheel is mounted on the second outer operating shaft, and the first inner operating shaft is mounted thereon. The first inner operating hand wheel is mounted on the second inner operating shaft with a second inner operating hand wheel.
在一些实施例中,所述中间传动装置包括:第一至第四中间传动齿轮,所述第一中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一外操作轴上,所述第二中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一内操作轴上,所述第三中间传动齿轮安装在所述第二外操作轴上,所述第四中间传动齿轮安装在所述第二内操作轴上,所述第一中间传动齿轮与所述第二中间传动齿轮啮合且所述第三中间传动齿轮与所述第四中间传动齿轮啮合。In some embodiments, the intermediate transmission includes: first to fourth intermediate transmission gears, the first intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the first outer operating shaft, and the second intermediate transmission gear is mounted in the On the first inner operating shaft, the third intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the second outer operating shaft, and the fourth intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the second inner operating shaft, the first intermediate transmission A gear meshes with the second intermediate transmission gear and the third intermediate transmission gear meshes with the fourth intermediate transmission gear.
在一些实施例中,所述中间传动装置还包括:第一中间轴;第五中间传动齿轮,所述第五中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一中间轴上且与所述第一中间传动齿轮啮合;第六中间传动齿轮,所述第六中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一中间轴上且与所述第二中间传动齿轮啮合;和第七中间传动齿轮,所述第七中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一中间轴上、相对于所述第一中间轴可转动且分别与所述第三中间传动齿轮和第四中间传动齿轮啮合。In some embodiments, the intermediate transmission further includes: a first intermediate shaft; a fifth intermediate transmission gear, the fifth intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the first intermediate shaft and coupled to the first intermediate transmission gear Engaging; a sixth intermediate transmission gear mounted on the first intermediate shaft and meshing with the second intermediate transmission gear; and a seventh intermediate transmission gear, the seventh intermediate transmission gear being mounted Rotatable on the first intermediate shaft relative to the first intermediate shaft and meshing with the third intermediate transmission gear and the fourth intermediate transmission gear, respectively.
在一些实施例中,所述中间传动装置还包括:第一中间电机,所述第一中间电机通过第一电磁离合器与所述第一中间轴相连。In some embodiments, the intermediate transmission further includes: a first intermediate motor coupled to the first intermediate shaft by a first electromagnetic clutch.
在一些实施例中,所述中间传动装置还包括:第二中间轴、第二中间电机、第八中间传动齿轮和第九中间传动齿轮,所述第八中间传动齿轮安装在所述第二外操作轴上,所述第九中间传动齿轮安装在所述第二中间轴上且与所述第八中间传动齿轮啮合,所述第二中 间电机通过第二电磁离合器与所述第二中间轴相连。In some embodiments, the intermediate transmission further includes: a second intermediate shaft, a second intermediate motor, an eighth intermediate transmission gear, and a ninth intermediate transmission gear, the eighth intermediate transmission gear being mounted on the second outer On the operating shaft, the ninth intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the second intermediate shaft and meshes with the eighth intermediate transmission gear, the second middle The inter-motor is coupled to the second intermediate shaft by a second electromagnetic clutch.
在一些实施例中,所述人员闸门系统还包括第一中间操作手轮和第二中间操作手轮,所述第一中间操作手轮通过齿轮传动驱动所述第一外操作轴转动,所述第二中间操作手轮通过齿轮传动驱动所述第二内操作轴转动。In some embodiments, the personnel gate system further includes a first intermediate operating hand wheel and a second intermediate operating hand wheel, the first intermediate operating hand wheel driving the first outer operating shaft to rotate by gearing, The second intermediate operating hand wheel drives the second inner operating shaft to rotate by gearing.
在一些实施例中,所述第一外操作轴上安装有位于所述中间传动装置的壳体内的第一中间锥齿轮,所述第一中间操作手轮的手轮轴上安装有位于所述壳体内且与所述第一中间锥齿轮啮合的第二中间锥齿轮;In some embodiments, the first outer operating shaft is mounted with a first intermediate bevel gear located in the housing of the intermediate transmission, and the hand shaft of the first intermediate operating hand wheel is mounted on the housing a second intermediate bevel gear that is in the body and that meshes with the first intermediate bevel gear;
所述第二内操作轴上安装有位于所述壳体内的第三中间锥齿轮,所述第二中间操作手轮的手轮轴上安装有位于所述壳体内且与所述第三中间锥齿轮啮合的第四中间锥齿轮。a third intermediate bevel gear disposed in the housing is mounted on the second inner operating shaft, and a handle wheel shaft of the second intermediate operating hand wheel is mounted in the housing and the third intermediate bevel gear Engaged fourth intermediate bevel gear.
根据本发明第二方面实施例的人员闸门系统的侧传动装置包括:传动轴;第一操作轴,所述第一操作轴与所述传动轴相连以在所述第一操作轴转动时驱动所述传动轴转动;第二操作轴;和联锁组件,所述联锁组件连接在所述第二操作轴与所述传动轴之间,所述第一操作轴转动时所述联锁组件锁止所述第二操作轴。A side transmission of a personnel gate system according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes: a transmission shaft; a first operating shaft, the first operating shaft being coupled to the transmission shaft to drive the first operating shaft when rotating The drive shaft rotates; the second operating shaft; and an interlocking assembly, the interlocking assembly is coupled between the second operating shaft and the transmission shaft, and the interlocking assembly locks when the first operating shaft rotates The second operating shaft is stopped.
在一些实施例中,所述联锁组件包括第一联锁盘和第二联锁盘,所述第一联锁盘安装在所述传动轴上,所述第二联锁盘安装在所述第二操作轴上,所述第一联锁盘的周面上设有用于配合所述第二联锁盘的周沿的第一联锁槽,所述第二联锁盘的周面上设有用于配合所述第一联锁盘的周沿的第二联锁槽。In some embodiments, the interlock assembly includes a first interlocking disk and a second interlocking disk, the first interlocking disk is mounted on the drive shaft, and the second interlocking disk is mounted on the On the second operating shaft, a first interlocking groove for engaging a circumference of the second interlocking disk is disposed on a circumferential surface of the first interlocking disk, and a circumferential surface of the second interlocking disk is disposed There is a second interlocking groove for engaging the circumference of the first interlocking disk.
在一些实施例中,所述联锁组件还包括拨动轴和拨动件,所述拨动件的第一端螺纹连接到所述拨动轴且沿所述拨动轴的轴向可移动,所述拨动件的第二端与所述第二联锁盘配合以拨动所述第二联锁盘沿所述第二操作轴的轴向移动而脱离与所述第一联锁盘的联锁。In some embodiments, the interlock assembly further includes a toggle shaft and a dial, the first end of the dial being threaded to the toggle shaft and movable along an axial direction of the toggle shaft a second end of the dial member cooperates with the second interlocking disk to move the second interlocking disk to move axially along the second operating shaft to disengage from the first interlocking disk Interlocking.
在一些实施例中,所述联锁组件包括棘爪、安装在所述第二操作轴上的棘轮和安装在所述传动轴上用于驱动所述棘爪与所述棘轮接合和脱离的凸轮。In some embodiments, the interlock assembly includes a pawl, a ratchet mounted on the second operating shaft, and a cam mounted on the drive shaft for driving the pawl to engage and disengage the ratchet .
在一些实施例中,所述第一操作轴具有蜗杆,所述传动轴上安装有与所述蜗杆配合的蜗轮。In some embodiments, the first operating shaft has a worm on which a worm gear that mates with the worm is mounted.
在一些实施例中,所述人员闸门系统的侧传动装置还包括锁组件,所述锁组件包括:锁轴、门锁、门锁驱动连杆和安装在所述传动轴上的门锁驱动齿轮,所述门锁可转动地安装在所述锁轴上、用于锁定和解锁所述人员闸门系统的门,所述门锁驱动连杆与所述门锁相连、用于驱动所述门锁绕所述锁轴转动,所述门锁驱动连杆具有与所述门锁驱动齿轮啮合的第一齿条。In some embodiments, the side transmission of the personnel gate system further includes a lock assembly including: a lock shaft, a door lock, a door lock drive link, and a door lock drive gear mounted on the drive shaft a door lock rotatably mounted on the lock shaft for locking and unlocking a door of the personnel gate system, the door lock drive link being coupled to the door lock for driving the door lock Rotating about the lock shaft, the door lock drive link has a first rack that meshes with the door lock drive gear.
在一些实施例中,所述人员闸门系统的侧传动装置还包括气压阀致动杆,所述气压阀致动杆具有第二齿条,所述传动轴上设有与所述第二齿条啮合以驱动气压阀致动杆的气压阀驱动齿轮。 In some embodiments, the side transmission of the personnel gate system further includes a pneumatic valve actuation lever, the pneumatic valve actuation lever has a second rack, and the transmission shaft is provided with the second rack A pneumatic valve that drives the pneumatic valve actuating lever to drive the gear.
在一些实施例中,所述人员闸门系统的侧传动装置还包括门传动组件,所述门传动组件包括用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述人员闸门系统的门的门轴转动的第一门驱动轴、用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述第一门轴驱动轴转动的第二门驱动轴、和安装在所述传动轴上且用于驱动所述第二门驱动轴的不完全齿轮。In some embodiments, the side transmission of the personnel gate system further includes a door drive assembly including a first door drive shaft for pivoting the door shaft of the door of the personnel gate system by gear transmission a second door drive shaft for driving the first door shaft drive shaft to rotate by gearing, and a partial gear mounted on the drive shaft for driving the second door drive shaft.
在一些实施例中,所述第一操作轴上安装有第一操作手轮,所述第二操作轴上安装有第二操作手轮。In some embodiments, a first operating hand wheel is mounted on the first operating shaft and a second operating hand wheel is mounted on the second operating shaft.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a personnel gate system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中的A区域的放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the area A in Figure 1;
图3是图1中的B区域的放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a region B in Figure 1;
图4是图1中的C区域的放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of a region C of Figure 1;
图5是根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a personnel gate system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是图5中的D区域的放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the D area of Figure 5;
图7是根据本发明实施例的侧传动装置的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的侧传动装置的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的侧传动装置的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例的侧传动装置的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例的侧传动装置的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例的侧传动装置的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明实施例的侧传动装置的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a side transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明的另一个实施例的侧传动装置的局部结构示意图;Figure 14 is a partial structural schematic view of a side transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图15是根据本发明的另一个实施例的侧传动装置的局部结构示意图。Figure 15 is a partial structural schematic view of a side transmission device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统1。如图1-图15所示,根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统1包括用于锁定和解锁内门3的内锁组件、用于锁定和解锁外门2的外锁组件、用于打开和关闭内门3的内门传动组件、用于打开和关闭外门2的外门传动组件、中间传动装置20、外传动轴101a、内传动轴101b、第一外操作轴102a、第二外操作轴103a、第一内操作轴102b、第二内操作轴103b、外联锁组件和内联锁组件。 A personnel gate system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 15, a personnel gate system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an inner lock assembly for locking and unlocking the inner door 3, an outer lock assembly for locking and unlocking the outer door 2, for opening and The inner door transmission assembly of the inner door 3, the outer door transmission assembly for opening and closing the outer door 2, the intermediate transmission 20, the outer transmission shaft 101a, the inner transmission shaft 101b, the first outer operating shaft 102a, and the second outer operation The shaft 103a, the first inner operating shaft 102b, the second inner operating shaft 103b, the outer interlocking assembly, and the inner interlocking assembly.
外传动轴101a与该外门传动组件相连以驱动该外门传动组件打开和关闭外门2,外传动轴101a与该外锁组件相连以驱动该外锁组件锁定和解锁外门2。内传动轴101b与该内门传动组件相连以驱动该内门传动组件打开和关闭内门3,内传动轴101b与该内锁组件相连以驱动该内锁组件锁定和解锁内门3。The outer drive shaft 101a is coupled to the outer door drive assembly to drive the outer door drive assembly to open and close the outer door 2, and the outer drive shaft 101a is coupled to the outer lock assembly to drive the outer lock assembly to lock and unlock the outer door 2. An inner drive shaft 101b is coupled to the inner door drive assembly to drive the inner door drive assembly to open and close the inner door 3, and the inner drive shaft 101b is coupled to the inner lock assembly to drive the inner lock assembly to lock and unlock the inner door 3.
第一外操作轴102a与外传动轴101a相连以在第一外操作轴102a转动时驱动外传动轴101a转动,第二内操作轴103b与内传动轴101b相连以在第二内操作轴103b转动时驱动内传动轴101b转动。The first outer operating shaft 102a is coupled to the outer propeller shaft 101a to drive the outer propeller shaft 101a to rotate when the first outer operating shaft 102a rotates, and the second inner operating shaft 103b is coupled to the inner propeller shaft 101b for rotation in the second inner operating shaft 103b. The inner drive shaft 101b is driven to rotate.
第一外操作轴102a和第一内操作轴102b中的任一个通过中间传动装置20驱动另一个转动,第二外操作轴103a和第二内操作轴103b中的任一个通过中间传动装置20驱动另一个转动。也就是说,第一外操作轴102a和第一内操作轴102b通过中间传动装置20相连,第二外操作轴103a和第二内操作轴103b通过中间传动装置20相连。Either one of the first outer operating shaft 102a and the first inner operating shaft 102b is driven to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20, and any one of the second outer operating shaft 103a and the second inner operating shaft 103b is driven by the intermediate transmission 20. The other turns. That is, the first outer operating shaft 102a and the first inner operating shaft 102b are connected by the intermediate transmission 20, and the second outer operating shaft 103a and the second inner operating shaft 103b are connected by the intermediate transmission 20.
换言之,第一外操作轴102a可以通过中间传动装置20驱动第一内操作轴102b转动,第一内操作轴102b也可以通过中间传动装置20驱动第一外操作轴102a转动。第二外操作轴103a可以通过中间传动装置20驱动第二内操作轴103b转动,第二内操作轴103b也可以通过中间传动装置20驱动第二外操作轴103a转动。In other words, the first outer operating shaft 102a can drive the first inner operating shaft 102b to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20, and the first inner operating shaft 102b can also drive the first outer operating shaft 102a to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20. The second outer operating shaft 103a can drive the second inner operating shaft 103b to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20, and the second inner operating shaft 103b can also drive the second outer operating shaft 103a to rotate by the intermediate transmission 20.
该外联锁组件连接在第二外操作轴103a与外传动轴101a之间,该内联锁组件连接在第一内操作轴102b与内传动轴101b之间。其中,在第一外操作轴102a转动时该外联锁组件锁止第二外操作轴103a,在第二内操作轴103b转动时该内联锁组件锁止第一内操作轴102b。The external interlock assembly is coupled between the second outer operating shaft 103a and the outer drive shaft 101a, and the inner interlock assembly is coupled between the first inner operating shaft 102b and the inner transmission shaft 101b. Wherein, the outer interlocking assembly locks the second outer operating shaft 103a when the first outer operating shaft 102a rotates, and the inner interlocking member locks the first inner operating shaft 102b when the second inner operating shaft 103b rotates.
下面参考图1-图15简要描述根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统1的操作过程。The operation of the personnel gate system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described below with reference to Figs.
当工作人员由外到内通过人员闸门系统1时,首先转动第一外操作轴102a以便通过该外锁组件解锁外门2且通过该外门传动组件打开外门2。与此同时,该外联锁组件锁止第二外操作轴103a。由于第二外操作轴103a被锁止,因此第二内操作轴103b也被锁止。由此位于人员闸门系统1内侧(即位于内门3里面)的工作人员无法通过第二内操作轴103b打开内门3,从而实现外门2和内门3无法同时打开的功能。When the worker passes the personnel gate system 1 from the outside to the inside, the first outer operating shaft 102a is first rotated to unlock the outer door 2 through the outer lock assembly and the outer door 2 is opened by the outer door transmission assembly. At the same time, the outer interlock assembly locks the second outer operating shaft 103a. Since the second outer operating shaft 103a is locked, the second inner operating shaft 103b is also locked. Thus, the worker located inside the personnel gate system 1 (i.e., inside the inner door 3) cannot open the inner door 3 through the second inner operating shaft 103b, thereby realizing the function that the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 cannot be simultaneously opened.
然后,工作人员进入到外门2的内侧,并关闭外门2。接着转动第二内操作轴103b以便通过该内锁组件解锁内门3且通过该内门传动组件打开内门3。与此同时,该内联锁组件锁止第一内操作轴102b。由于第一内操作轴102b被锁止,因此第一外操作轴102a也被锁止。由此位于人员闸门系统1外侧(即位于外门2外面)的工作人员无法通过第一外操作轴102a打开外门2,从而实现外门2和内门3无法同时打开的功能。Then, the worker enters the inside of the outer door 2 and closes the outer door 2. The second inner operating shaft 103b is then rotated to unlock the inner door 3 by the inner lock assembly and to open the inner door 3 by the inner door drive assembly. At the same time, the inner interlock assembly locks the first inner operating shaft 102b. Since the first inner operating shaft 102b is locked, the first outer operating shaft 102a is also locked. Thus, the worker located outside the personnel gate system 1 (i.e., outside the outer door 2) cannot open the outer door 2 through the first outer operating shaft 102a, thereby realizing the function that the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 cannot be simultaneously opened.
最后,工作人员进入到内门3的内侧,并关闭内门3。工作人员由内到外通过人员闸门系统1的过程与上述过程正好相反,在此不再详细地描述。 Finally, the worker enters the inside of the inner door 3 and closes the inner door 3. The process of passing the personnel through the personnel gate system 1 from the inside to the outside is exactly the opposite of the above process and will not be described in detail herein.
在工作人员通过人员闸门系统1时,只能单独打开外门2或内门3,即无法同时打开外门2和内门3。因此,根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统1不仅可以使工作人员正常通过,运输工具、仪表、设备等,而且可以有效地保证核电站的安全壳的完整性,提高核电站的安全壳的安全性。When the worker passes the personnel gate system 1, the outer door 2 or the inner door 3 can only be opened separately, that is, the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 cannot be opened at the same time. Therefore, the personnel gate system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can not only enable the workers to pass normally, transportation tools, instruments, equipment, etc., but also can effectively ensure the integrity of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant and improve the safety of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant.
根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统1具有安全性高、便于操作、结构简单、便于装配等优点。The personnel gate system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high safety, easy operation, simple structure, and easy assembly.
根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统1可以安装在核电站的安全壳上。具体地,根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统1可以安装在压水堆核电站的安全壳上。The personnel gate system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be installed on a safety enclosure of a nuclear power plant. Specifically, the personnel gate system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be installed on a containment of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant.
下面参考图1-图15所示描述根据本发明具体实施例的人员闸门系统1。A personnel gate system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs.
如图1所示,人员闸门系统1包括用于锁定和解锁内门3的内锁组件、用于锁定和解锁外门2的外锁组件、用于打开和关闭内门3的内门传动组件、用于打开和关闭外门2的外门传动组件、中间传动装置20、外传动轴101a、内传动轴101b、第一外操作轴102a、第二外操作轴103a、第一内操作轴102b、第二内操作轴103b、外联锁组件和内联锁组件。As shown in FIG. 1, the personnel gate system 1 includes an inner lock assembly for locking and unlocking the inner door 3, an outer lock assembly for locking and unlocking the outer door 2, and an inner door drive assembly for opening and closing the inner door 3. The outer door transmission assembly for opening and closing the outer door 2, the intermediate transmission device 20, the outer transmission shaft 101a, the inner transmission shaft 101b, the first outer operating shaft 102a, the second outer operating shaft 103a, and the first inner operating shaft 102b The second inner operating shaft 103b, the outer interlock assembly and the inner interlock assembly.
如图2所示,该外锁组件包括外锁轴1051a、用于锁定和解锁外门2的外门锁1052a、外门锁驱动连杆1053a和安装在外传动轴101a上的外门锁驱动齿轮1054a。外门锁1052a可转动地安装在外锁轴1051a上,外门锁驱动连杆1053a与外门锁1052a相连,外门锁驱动连杆1053a用于驱动外门锁1052a绕外锁轴1051a转动。外门锁驱动连杆1053a具有与外门锁驱动齿轮1054a啮合的第一外齿条10531a。As shown in FIG. 2, the outer lock assembly includes an outer lock shaft 1051a, an outer door lock 1052a for locking and unlocking the outer door 2, an outer door lock drive link 1053a, and an outer door lock drive gear mounted on the outer drive shaft 101a. 1054a. The outer door lock 1052a is rotatably mounted on the outer lock shaft 1051a, the outer door lock drive link 1053a is coupled to the outer door lock 1052a, and the outer door lock drive link 1053a is used to drive the outer door lock 1052a to rotate about the outer lock shaft 1051a. The outer door lock drive link 1053a has a first outer rack 1051a that meshes with the outer door lock drive gear 1054a.
当工作人员需要打开外门2时,转动第一外操作轴102a,以便带动外传动轴101a转动,进而带动外门锁驱动齿轮1054a转动。外门锁驱动齿轮1054a通过第一外齿条10531a带动外门锁驱动连杆1053a移动,进而外门锁驱动连杆1053a驱动外门锁1052a绕外锁轴1051a转动,以便外门锁1052a解锁外门2。When the worker needs to open the outer door 2, the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated to drive the outer drive shaft 101a to rotate, thereby driving the outer door lock driving gear 1054a to rotate. The outer door lock driving gear 1054a drives the outer door lock driving link 1053a to move by the first outer rack 1051a, and the outer door lock driving link 1053a drives the outer door lock 1052a to rotate around the outer locking shaft 1051a, so that the outer door lock 1052a is unlocked. Door 2.
具体地,外门锁驱动连杆1053a的一端可枢转地与外门锁1052a相连。外门2上设有与外门锁1052a配合的外锁芯21。当外锁芯21配合在外门锁1052a的卡槽内时,外门锁1052a锁定外门2。当打开外门2时,外门锁驱动连杆1053a驱动外门锁1052a绕外锁轴1051a转动,以便外锁芯21脱离外门锁1052a的卡槽。Specifically, one end of the outer door lock drive link 1053a is pivotally coupled to the outer door lock 1052a. The outer door 2 is provided with an outer lock core 21 that cooperates with the outer door lock 1052a. When the outer lock cylinder 21 is fitted in the card slot of the outer door lock 1052a, the outer door lock 1052a locks the outer door 2. When the outer door 2 is opened, the outer door lock drive link 1053a drives the outer door lock 1052a to rotate about the outer lock shaft 1051a so that the outer lock core 21 is disengaged from the card slot of the outer door lock 1052a.
如图3所示,该内锁组件包括内锁轴1051b、用于锁定和解锁内门3的内门锁1052b、内门锁驱动连杆1053b和安装在内传动轴101b上的内门锁驱动齿轮1054b。内门锁1052b可转动地安装在内锁轴1051b上,内门锁驱动连杆1053b与内门锁1052b相连,内门锁驱动连杆1053b用于驱动内门锁1052b绕内锁轴1051b转动。内门锁驱动连杆1053b具有与内门锁驱动齿轮1054b啮合的第一内齿条10531b。As shown in FIG. 3, the inner lock assembly includes an inner lock shaft 1051b, an inner door lock 1052b for locking and unlocking the inner door 3, an inner door lock drive link 1053b, and an inner door lock drive mounted on the inner drive shaft 101b. Gear 1054b. The inner door lock 1052b is rotatably mounted on the inner lock shaft 1051b, the inner door lock drive link 1053b is coupled to the inner door lock 1052b, and the inner door lock drive link 1053b is used to drive the inner door lock 1052b to rotate about the inner lock shaft 1051b. The inner door lock drive link 1053b has a first inner rack 10531b that meshes with the inner door lock drive gear 1054b.
当工作人员需要打开内门3时,转动第二内操作轴103b,以便带动内传动轴101b转动, 进而带动内门锁驱动齿轮1054b转动。内门锁驱动齿轮1054b通过第一内齿条10531b带动内门锁驱动连杆1053b移动,进而内门锁驱动连杆1053b驱动内门锁1052b绕内锁轴1051b转动,以便内门锁1052b解锁内门3。When the worker needs to open the inner door 3, the second inner operating shaft 103b is rotated to drive the inner transmission shaft 101b to rotate. In turn, the inner door lock driving gear 1054b is driven to rotate. The inner door lock driving gear 1054b drives the inner door lock driving link 1053b to move by the first inner rack 1051b, and the inner door lock driving link 1053b drives the inner door lock 1052b to rotate around the inner locking shaft 1051b, so that the inner door lock 1052b is unlocked. Door 3.
具体地,内门锁驱动连杆1053b的一端可枢转地与内门锁1052b相连。内门3上设有与内门锁1052b配合的内锁芯。当内锁芯配合在内门锁1052b的卡槽内时,内门锁1052b锁定内门3。当打开内门3时,内门锁驱动连杆1053b驱动内门锁1052b绕内锁轴1051b转动,以便内锁芯脱离内门锁1052b的卡槽。Specifically, one end of the inner door lock drive link 1053b is pivotally coupled to the inner door lock 1052b. The inner door 3 is provided with an inner lock core that cooperates with the inner door lock 1052b. The inner door lock 1052b locks the inner door 3 when the inner lock core fits within the card slot of the inner door lock 1052b. When the inner door 3 is opened, the inner door lock drive link 1053b drives the inner door lock 1052b to rotate about the inner lock shaft 1051b so that the inner lock core disengages from the card slot of the inner door lock 1052b.
如图2所示,人员闸门系统1还包括外气压阀致动杆1061a,外气压阀致动杆1061a具有第二外齿条10611a,外传动轴101a上设有与第二外齿条10611a啮合以驱动外气压阀致动杆1061a的外气压阀驱动齿轮1062a。As shown in FIG. 2, the personnel gate system 1 further includes an external pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061a. The outer pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061a has a second outer rack 10611a, and the outer propeller shaft 101a is provided with the second outer rack 10611a. The external pneumatic valve that drives the outer pneumatic valve actuation lever 1061a drives the gear 1062a.
外传动轴101a转动,并带动外气压阀驱动齿轮1062a转动。外气压阀驱动齿轮1062a通过第二外齿条10611a带动外气压阀致动杆1061a打开外气压阀。由此可以使外门2的外侧的气压与外门2的内侧的气压平衡。The outer drive shaft 101a rotates and drives the outer pneumatic valve drive gear 1062a to rotate. The outer pneumatic valve drive gear 1062a drives the outer pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061a to open the outer pneumatic valve through the second outer rack 10611a. Thereby, the air pressure on the outer side of the outer door 2 can be balanced with the air pressure on the inner side of the outer door 2.
如图3所示,人员闸门系统1还包括内气压阀致动杆1061b,内气压阀致动杆1061b具有第二内齿条10611b,内传动轴101b上设有与第二内齿条10611b啮合以驱动内气压阀致动杆1061b的内气压阀驱动齿轮1062b。As shown in FIG. 3, the personnel gate system 1 further includes an inner pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061b. The inner pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061b has a second inner rack 10611b. The inner propeller shaft 101b is provided with the second inner rack 10611b. The inner pneumatic valve of the inner pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061b is driven to drive the gear 1062b.
内传动轴101b转动,并带动内气压阀驱动齿轮1062b转动。内气压阀驱动齿轮1062b通过第二内齿条10611b带动内气压阀致动杆1061b打开内气压阀。由此可以使内门3的外侧的气压与内门3的内侧的气压平衡。The inner drive shaft 101b rotates and drives the inner pneumatic valve drive gear 1062b to rotate. The inner pneumatic valve drive gear 1062b drives the inner pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061b to open the inner pneumatic valve through the second inner rack 10611b. Thereby, the air pressure on the outer side of the inner door 3 can be balanced with the air pressure on the inner side of the inner door 3.
如图1和图2所示,该外门传动组件包括用于通过齿轮传动驱动外门2的门轴22转动的第一外门驱动轴1071a、用于通过齿轮传动驱动第一外门驱动轴1071a转动的第二外门驱动轴1072a以及安装在外传动轴101a上且用于驱动第二外门驱动轴1072a的外不完全齿轮1073a。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer door drive assembly includes a first outer door drive shaft 1071a for driving the door shaft 22 of the outer door 2 by gear transmission, and for driving the first outer door drive shaft by gear transmission. A second outer door drive shaft 1072a that is rotated 1071a and an outer partial gear 1073a that is mounted on the outer drive shaft 101a for driving the second outer door drive shaft 1072a.
外传动轴101a转动,并带动外不完全齿轮1073a转动。外不完全齿轮1073a转动后,并不立即驱动第二外门驱动轴1072a转动,而是在外不完全齿轮1073a转动一定角度后,再驱动第二外门驱动轴1072a转动。具体地,外不完全齿轮1073a转动一定角度后,与安装在第二外门驱动轴1072a上的齿轮啮合。由此可以在外门锁驱动连杆1053a打开外门锁1052a以及外气压阀致动杆1061a打开外气压阀后,外不完全齿轮1073a再打开外门2。The outer drive shaft 101a rotates and drives the outer incomplete gear 1073a to rotate. After the outer partial gear 1073a is rotated, the second outer door drive shaft 1072a is not immediately driven to rotate, but after the outer partial gear 1073a is rotated by a certain angle, the second outer door drive shaft 1072a is driven to rotate. Specifically, after the outer incomplete gear 1073a is rotated by a certain angle, it meshes with the gear mounted on the second outer door drive shaft 1072a. Thus, after the outer door lock drive link 1053a opens the outer door lock 1052a and the outer air valve actuating lever 1061a opens the outer air pressure valve, the outer incomplete gear 1073a opens the outer door 2.
具体而言,外不完全齿轮1073a通过齿轮传动带动第二外门驱动轴1072a转动。第二外门驱动轴1072a竖直地设置,第一外门驱动轴1071a水平地设置,外门2的门轴22竖直地设置。第二外门驱动轴1072a上设有第一锥齿轮,第一外门驱动轴1071a上设有第二锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮,外门2的门轴22上设有第四锥齿轮,该第二锥齿轮与该第一锥齿轮啮 合,该第四锥齿轮与该第三锥齿轮啮合。Specifically, the outer incomplete gear 1073a drives the second outer door drive shaft 1072a to rotate by gearing. The second outer door drive shaft 1072a is vertically disposed, the first outer door drive shaft 1071a is horizontally disposed, and the door shaft 22 of the outer door 2 is vertically disposed. a first bevel gear is disposed on the second outer door drive shaft 1072a, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear are disposed on the first outer door drive shaft 1071a, and a fourth bevel gear is disposed on the door shaft 22 of the outer door 2, The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear The fourth bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear.
如图1和图3所示,该内门传动组件包括用于通过齿轮传动驱动内门3的门轴32转动的第一内门驱动轴1071b、用于通过齿轮传动驱动第一内门驱动轴1071b转动的第二内门驱动轴1072b以及安装在内传动轴101b上且用于驱动第二内门驱动轴1072b的内不完全齿轮1073b。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the inner door transmission assembly includes a first inner door drive shaft 1071b for driving the door shaft 32 of the inner door 3 through a gear transmission for driving the first inner door drive shaft by gear transmission. The second inner door drive shaft 1072b that is rotated 1071b and the inner partial gear 1073b that is mounted on the inner drive shaft 101b and that drives the second inner door drive shaft 1072b.
内传动轴101b转动,并带动内不完全齿轮1073b转动。内不完全齿轮1073b转动后,并不立即驱动第二内门驱动轴1072b转动,而是在内不完全齿轮1073b转动一定角度后,再驱动第二内门驱动轴1072b转动。具体地,内不完全齿轮1073b转动一定角度后,与安装在第二内门驱动轴1072b上的齿轮啮合。由此可以在内门锁驱动连杆1053b打开内门锁1052b以及内气压阀致动杆1061b打开内气压阀后,内不完全齿轮1073b再打开内门3。The inner transmission shaft 101b rotates and drives the inner partial gear 1073b to rotate. After the inner partial gear 1073b is rotated, the second inner door drive shaft 1072b is not immediately driven to rotate, but the inner inner door drive shaft 1072b is driven to rotate after the inner partial gear 1073b is rotated by a certain angle. Specifically, after the inner incomplete gear 1073b is rotated by a certain angle, it meshes with the gear mounted on the second inner door drive shaft 1072b. Thus, after the inner door lock drive link 1053b opens the inner door lock 1052b and the inner air valve actuating lever 1061b opens the inner air pressure valve, the inner partial gear 1073b reopens the inner door 3.
具体而言,内不完全齿轮1073b通过齿轮传动带动第二内门驱动轴1072b转动。第二内门驱动轴1072b竖直地设置,第一内门驱动轴1071b水平地设置,内门3的门轴32竖直地设置。第二内门驱动轴1072b上设有第五锥齿轮,第一内门驱动轴1071b上设有第六锥齿轮和第七锥齿轮,内门3的门轴32上设有第八锥齿轮,该第六锥齿轮与该第五锥齿轮啮合,该第八锥齿轮与该第七锥齿轮啮合。Specifically, the inner incomplete gear 1073b drives the second inner door drive shaft 1072b to rotate by gear transmission. The second inner door drive shaft 1072b is vertically disposed, the first inner door drive shaft 1071b is horizontally disposed, and the door shaft 32 of the inner door 3 is vertically disposed. a fifth bevel gear is disposed on the second inner door drive shaft 1072b, a sixth bevel gear and a seventh bevel gear are disposed on the first inner door drive shaft 1071b, and an eighth bevel gear is disposed on the door shaft 32 of the inner door 3. The sixth bevel gear meshes with the fifth bevel gear, and the eighth bevel gear meshes with the seventh bevel gear.
如图14和图15所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,该外联锁组件包括外棘爪1013a、安装在第二外操作轴103a上的外棘轮1032a和安装在外传动轴101a上用于驱动外棘爪1013a与外棘轮1032a接合和脱离的外凸轮1012a。As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, in one embodiment of the present invention, the outer interlock assembly includes an outer pawl 1013a, an outer ratchet 1032a mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a, and an outer drive shaft 101a. The outer cam 1012a that drives the outer pawl 1013a to engage and disengage the outer ratchet 1032a.
当工作人员需要打开外门2时,转动第一外操作轴102a,以便带动外传动轴101a转动,进而带动外凸轮1012a转动。外凸轮1012a驱动外棘爪1013a与外棘轮1032a接合(如图14所示)。When the worker needs to open the outer door 2, the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated to drive the outer drive shaft 101a to rotate, thereby driving the outer cam 1012a to rotate. The outer cam 1012a drives the outer pawl 1013a into engagement with the outer ratchet 1032a (as shown in Figure 14).
当工作人员需要关闭外门2时,转动第一外操作轴102a,以便带动外传动轴101a转动,进而带动外凸轮1012a转动。外凸轮1012a驱动外棘爪1013a脱离外棘轮1032a(如图15所示)。When the worker needs to close the outer door 2, the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated to drive the outer drive shaft 101a to rotate, thereby driving the outer cam 1012a to rotate. The outer cam 1012a drives the outer pawl 1013a out of the outer ratchet 1032a (as shown in Figure 15).
该内联锁组件包括内棘爪、安装在第一内操作轴102b上的内棘轮和安装在内传动轴101b上用于驱动该内棘爪与该内棘轮接合和脱离的内凸轮。The inner interlock assembly includes an inner pawl, an inner ratchet mounted on the first inner operating shaft 102b, and an inner cam mounted on the inner drive shaft 101b for driving the inner pawl to engage and disengage the inner ratchet.
当工作人员需要打开内门3时,转动第二内操作轴103b,以便带动内传动轴101b转动,进而带动该内凸轮转动。该内凸轮驱动该内棘爪与该内棘轮接合。当工作人员需要关闭内门3时,转动第二内操作轴103b,以便带动内传动轴101b转动,进而带动该内凸轮转动。该内凸轮驱动该内棘爪脱离该内棘轮。When the worker needs to open the inner door 3, the second inner operating shaft 103b is rotated to drive the inner transmission shaft 101b to rotate, thereby driving the inner cam to rotate. The inner cam drives the inner pawl into engagement with the inner ratchet. When the worker needs to close the inner door 3, the second inner operating shaft 103b is rotated to drive the inner transmission shaft 101b to rotate, thereby driving the inner cam to rotate. The inner cam drives the inner pawl out of the inner ratchet.
可以理解的是,该外联锁组件还可以包括外解锁销1015a,外解锁销1015a用于解除或恢复联锁。该内联锁组件还可以包括内解锁销,内解锁销用于解除或恢复联锁。 It will be appreciated that the outer interlock assembly may also include an outer unlocking pin 1015a for releasing or restoring the interlock. The inner interlock assembly can also include an inner unlocking pin for releasing or restoring the interlock.
在第一外操作轴102a转动时,该外联锁组件锁止第二外操作轴103a、该内联锁组件锁止内传动轴101b且由此锁止第二内操作轴103b。在第二内操作轴103b转动时,该内联锁组件锁止第一内操作轴102b、该外联锁组件锁止外传动轴101a且由此锁止第一外操作轴102a。由此可以进一步确保无法同时打开外门2和内门3,从而可以更加有效地保证核电站的安全壳的完整性,进一步提高核电站的安全壳的安全性。When the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated, the outer interlocking assembly locks the second outer operating shaft 103a, the inner interlocking assembly locks the inner drive shaft 101b and thereby locks the second inner operating shaft 103b. When the second inner operating shaft 103b is rotated, the inner interlocking assembly locks the first inner operating shaft 102b, the outer interlocking assembly locks the outer drive shaft 101a and thereby locks the first outer operating shaft 102a. Thereby, it can be further ensured that the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 cannot be opened at the same time, so that the integrity of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant can be more effectively ensured, and the safety of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant can be further improved.
如图2、图7-图12所示,在本发明的另一个实施例中,该外联锁组件包括第一外联锁盘1011a和第二外联锁盘1031a。第一外联锁盘1011a安装在外传动轴101a上,第二外联锁盘1031a安装在第二外操作轴103a上。第一外联锁盘1011a的外周面上设有用于配合第二外联锁盘1031a的外周沿的第一外联锁槽10111a,第二外联锁盘1031a的外周面上设有用于配合第一外联锁盘1011a的外周沿的第二外联锁槽10311a。As shown in FIGS. 2, 7-12, in another embodiment of the present invention, the outer interlock assembly includes a first outer lock disk 1011a and a second outer lock disk 1031a. The first outer lock disk 1011a is mounted on the outer drive shaft 101a, and the second outer lock disk 1031a is mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a. A first outer lock groove 10111a for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second outer lock disk 1031a is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the first outer lock disk 1011a, and an outer peripheral surface of the second outer lock disk 1031a is provided for fitting A second outer lock groove 10311a of the outer peripheral edge of the outer interlock disk 1011a.
该内联锁组件包括第一内联锁盘1011b和第二内联锁盘1031b,第一内联锁盘1011b安装在内传动轴101b上,第二内联锁盘1031b安装在第一内操作轴102b上。第一内联锁盘1011b的外周面上设有用于配合第二内联锁盘1031b的外周沿的第一内联锁槽10111b,第二内联锁盘1031b的外周面上设有用于配合第一内联锁盘1011b的外周沿的第二内联锁槽10311b。The inner interlock assembly includes a first inner interlocking disc 1011b and a second inner interlocking disc 1011b, the first inner interlocking disc 1011b is mounted on the inner drive shaft 101b, and the second inner interlocking disc 1031b is mounted in the first inner operation On the shaft 102b. A first inner lock groove 10111b for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second inner lock disk 1031b is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the first inner lock disk 1011b, and an outer peripheral surface of the second inner lock disk 1031b is provided for fitting A second inline lock groove 10311b of the outer peripheral edge of the inner lock disk 1011b.
当外门2和内门3均处于关闭状态时,第一外联锁槽10111a与第二外联锁槽10311a相对,即第一外联锁盘1011a的外周沿没有配合在第二外联锁槽10311a内,第二外联锁盘1031a的外周沿也没有配合在第一外联锁槽10111a内。第一内联锁槽10111b与第二内联锁槽10311b相对,即第一内联锁盘1011b的外周沿没有配合在第二内联锁槽10311b内,第二内联锁盘1031b的外周沿也没有配合在第一内联锁槽10111b内。When the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 are both in the closed state, the first outer lock groove 10111a is opposite to the second outer lock groove 10311a, that is, the outer peripheral edge of the first outer lock disk 1011a is not fitted to the second outer lock. In the groove 10311a, the outer peripheral edge of the second outer interlocking disk 1031a is also not fitted in the first outer lock groove 10111a. The first inline lock slot 10111b is opposite to the second inline lock slot 10311b, that is, the outer peripheral edge of the first inline lock disc 1011b is not fitted in the second inline lock slot 10311b, and the outer peripheral edge of the second inline lock disc 1031b Nor is it fitted in the first inline lock slot 10111b.
当需要打开外门2时,转动第一外操作轴102a,以便带动外传动轴101a转动。外传动轴101a带动第一外联锁盘1011a转动,以便第一外联锁盘1011a的外周沿配合在第二外联锁槽10311a内。由此第二外联锁盘1031a无法转动,进而第二外操作轴103a无法转动,从而该外联锁组件锁止第二外操作轴103a和第二内操作轴103b。When it is necessary to open the outer door 2, the first outer operating shaft 102a is rotated to drive the outer drive shaft 101a to rotate. The outer drive shaft 101a drives the first outer lock disk 1011a to rotate so that the outer circumference of the first outer lock disk 1011a fits within the second outer lock groove 10311a. Thereby, the second outer lock disk 1031a cannot be rotated, and thus the second outer operating shaft 103a cannot be rotated, so that the outer interlocking assembly locks the second outer operating shaft 103a and the second inner operating shaft 103b.
而且,第一外操作轴102a通过中间传动装置20带动第一内操作轴102b转动,进而第一内操作轴102b带动第二内联锁盘1031b转动,以便第二内联锁盘1031b的外周沿配合在第一内联锁槽10111b内。由此第一内联锁盘1011b无法转动,进而内传动轴101b无法转动,从而工作人员无法使第二内操作轴103b转动,即该内联锁组件也可以锁止第二外操作轴103a和第二内操作轴103b。Moreover, the first outer operating shaft 102a drives the first inner operating shaft 102b to rotate by the intermediate transmission device 20, and the first inner operating shaft 102b drives the second inner interlocking disc 1031b to rotate, so that the outer peripheral edge of the second inner interlocking disc 1031b Fitted in the first inline lock slot 10111b. Therefore, the first interlocking disc 1011b cannot be rotated, and the inner transmission shaft 101b cannot be rotated, so that the worker cannot rotate the second inner operating shaft 103b, that is, the inner interlocking assembly can also lock the second outer operating shaft 103a and The second inner operating shaft 103b.
由此可以进一步确保无法同时打开外门2和内门3,从而可以更加有效地保证核电站的安全壳的完整性,进一步提高核电站的安全壳的安全性。Thereby, it can be further ensured that the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 cannot be opened at the same time, so that the integrity of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant can be more effectively ensured, and the safety of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant can be further improved.
当需要打开内门3时,转动第二内操作轴103b,以便带动内传动轴101b转动。内传动 轴101b带动第一内联锁盘1011b转动,以便第一内联锁盘1011b的外周沿配合在第二内联锁槽10311b内。由此第二内联锁盘1031b无法转动,进而第一内操作轴102b无法转动,从而该内联锁组件锁止第一内操作轴102b和第一外操作轴102a。When it is necessary to open the inner door 3, the second inner operating shaft 103b is rotated to drive the inner transmission shaft 101b to rotate. Internal drive The shaft 101b drives the first inline lock disc 1011b to rotate so that the outer circumference of the first inline lock disc 1011b fits within the second inline lock slot 10311b. Thereby, the second interlocking disc 1031b cannot be rotated, so that the first inner operating shaft 102b cannot be rotated, so that the inner interlocking assembly locks the first inner operating shaft 102b and the first outer operating shaft 102a.
而且,第二内操作轴103b通过中间传动装置20带动第二外操作轴103a转动,进而第二外操作轴103a带动第二外联锁盘1031a转动,以便第二外联锁盘1031a的外周沿配合在第一外联锁槽10111a内。由此第一外联锁盘1011a无法转动,进而外传动轴101a无法转动,从而工作人员无法使第一外操作轴102a转动,即该外联锁组件也可以锁止第一外操作轴102a和第一内操作轴102b。Moreover, the second inner operating shaft 103b drives the second outer operating shaft 103a to rotate by the intermediate transmission device 20, and the second outer operating shaft 103a drives the second outer locking disc 1031a to rotate, so that the outer peripheral edge of the second outer interlocking disc 1031a Fitted in the first outer lock groove 10111a. Therefore, the first outer lock disk 1011a cannot be rotated, and the outer drive shaft 101a cannot be rotated, so that the worker cannot rotate the first outer operating shaft 102a, that is, the outer interlock assembly can also lock the first outer operating shaft 102a and The first inner operating shaft 102b.
由此可以进一步确保无法同时打开外门2和内门3,从而可以更加有效地保证核电站的安全壳的完整性,进一步提高核电站的安全壳的安全性。Thereby, it can be further ensured that the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 cannot be opened at the same time, so that the integrity of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant can be more effectively ensured, and the safety of the safety shell of the nuclear power plant can be further improved.
如图2所示,有利地,第一外操作轴102a具有外蜗杆1021a,外传动轴101a上安装有与外蜗杆1021a配合的外蜗轮1014a。第一外操作轴102a上安装有第一外操作手轮1022a,第二外操作轴103a上安装有第二外操作手轮1033a。由此可以更加方便地、省力地转动第一外操作轴102a和第二外操作轴103a。As shown in Fig. 2, advantageously, the first outer operating shaft 102a has an outer worm 1021a on which the outer worm gear 1014a is fitted with the outer worm 1021a. A first outer operating hand wheel 1022a is mounted on the first outer operating shaft 102a, and a second outer operating hand wheel 1033a is mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a. Thereby, the first outer operating shaft 102a and the second outer operating shaft 103a can be rotated more conveniently and labor-savingly.
如图3所示,第二内操作轴103b具有内蜗杆1021b,内传动轴101b上安装有与内蜗杆1021b配合的内蜗轮1014b。第一内操作轴102b上安装有第一内操作手轮1022b,第二内操作轴103b上安装有第二内操作手轮1033b。由此可以更加方便地、省力地转动第一内操作轴102b和第二内操作轴103b。As shown in FIG. 3, the second inner operating shaft 103b has an inner worm 1021b, and the inner worm shaft 101b is mounted with an inner worm wheel 1014b that cooperates with the inner worm 1021b. A first inner operating hand wheel 1022b is mounted on the first inner operating shaft 102b, and a second inner operating hand wheel 1033b is mounted on the second inner operating shaft 103b. Thereby, the first inner operating shaft 102b and the second inner operating shaft 103b can be rotated more conveniently and labor-savingly.
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图2和图3所示,该外联锁组件还包括外拨动轴1041a和外拨动件1042a,外拨动件1042a的第一端螺纹连接到外拨动轴1041a,且外拨动件1042a沿外拨动轴1041a的轴向可移动。外拨动件1042a的第二端与第二外联锁盘1031a配合以拨动第二外联锁盘1031a沿第二外操作轴103a的轴向移动而脱离与第一外联锁盘1011a的联锁。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer interlock assembly further includes an outer toggle shaft 1041a and an outer dial member 1042a, and the first end of the outer dial member 1042a is threaded to the outside. The shaft 1041a is toggled, and the outer dial 1042a is movable in the axial direction of the outer toggle shaft 1041a. The second end of the outer dial 1042a cooperates with the second outer interlocking disc 1031a to move the second outer locking disc 1031a in the axial direction of the second outer operating shaft 103a to disengage from the first outer locking disc 1011a. Interlocking.
该内联锁组件还包括内拨动轴1041b和内拨动件1042b,内拨动件1042b的第一端螺纹连接到内拨动轴1041b,且内拨动件1042b沿内拨动轴1041b的轴向可移动。内拨动件1042b的第二端与第二内联锁盘1031b配合以拨动第二内联锁盘1031b沿第一内操作轴102b的轴向移动而脱离与第一内联锁盘1011b的联锁。The inner interlock assembly further includes an inner toggle shaft 1041b and an inner toggle member 1042b. The first end of the inner toggle member 1042b is threadedly coupled to the inner toggle shaft 1041b, and the inner toggle member 1042b is pivoted along the inner shaft 1041b. Axial movable. The second end of the inner dial 1042b cooperates with the second inner interlocking disc 1031b to move the second inner interlocking disc 1031b in the axial direction of the first inner operating shaft 102b to disengage from the first inline locking disc 1011b. Interlocking.
当需要进行停堆换料或对核反应堆进行检修时,可以转动外拨动轴1041a,以便利用外拨动件1042a沿第二外操作轴103a的轴向移动第二外联锁盘1031a,从而可以使第二外联锁盘1031a脱离与第一外联锁盘1011a的联锁。而且,可以转动内拨动轴1041b,以便利用内拨动件1042b沿第一内操作轴102b的轴向移动第二内联锁盘1031b,从而可以使第二内联锁盘1031b脱离与第一内联锁盘1011b的联锁。由此可以同时打开外门2和内门3, 从而可以进行停堆换料或对核反应堆进行检修。When it is necessary to perform the refueling or the nuclear reactor, the outer dial shaft 1041a can be rotated to move the second outer interlocking disc 1031a along the axial direction of the second outer operating shaft 103a by the outer dialing member 1042a, thereby The second outer lock disk 1031a is disengaged from the interlock with the first outer lock disk 1011a. Moreover, the inner dial shaft 1041b can be rotated to move the second inner interlocking disc 1031b in the axial direction of the first inner operating shaft 102b by the inner dial member 1042b, so that the second inner interlocking disc 1031b can be disengaged from the first Interlocking of the interlocking disc 1011b. Thereby, the outer door 2 and the inner door 3 can be opened at the same time. This allows for refueling or nuclear reactor maintenance.
可以理解的是,当需要恢复联锁时,操作与上述操作相反,这里不再详细描述。It can be understood that when the interlock is required to be restored, the operation is opposite to the above operation and will not be described in detail herein.
如图4和图6所示,在本发明的一些示例中,中间传动装置20包括第一中间传动齿轮2031、第二中间传动齿轮2032、第三中间传动齿轮2033和第四中间传动齿轮2034。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, in some examples of the invention, the intermediate transmission 20 includes a first intermediate transmission gear 2031, a second intermediate transmission gear 2032, a third intermediate transmission gear 2033, and a fourth intermediate transmission gear 2034.
第一中间传动齿轮2031安装在第一外操作轴102a上,第二中间传动齿轮2032安装在第一内操作轴102b上,第三中间传动齿轮2033安装在第二外操作轴103a上,第四中间传动齿轮2034安装在第二内操作轴103b上。其中,第一中间传动齿轮2031与第二中间传动齿轮2032啮合,第三中间传动齿轮2033与第四中间传动齿轮2034啮合。The first intermediate transmission gear 2031 is mounted on the first outer operating shaft 102a, the second intermediate transmission gear 2032 is mounted on the first inner operating shaft 102b, and the third intermediate transmission gear 2033 is mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a, fourth The intermediate transmission gear 2034 is mounted on the second inner operating shaft 103b. Wherein, the first intermediate transmission gear 2031 is meshed with the second intermediate transmission gear 2032, and the third intermediate transmission gear 2033 is meshed with the fourth intermediate transmission gear 2034.
在本发明的一个示例中,如图4和图6所示,中间传动装置20还包括第一中间轴204、第五中间传动齿轮2035、第六中间传动齿轮2036和第七中间传动齿轮2037。In one example of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the intermediate transmission 20 further includes a first intermediate shaft 204, a fifth intermediate transmission gear 2035, a sixth intermediate transmission gear 2036, and a seventh intermediate transmission gear 2037.
第五中间传动齿轮2035安装在第一中间轴204上,且第五中间传动齿轮2035与第一中间传动齿轮2031啮合。第六中间传动齿轮2036安装在第一中间轴204上,且第六中间传动齿轮2036与第二中间传动齿轮2032啮合。第七中间传动齿轮2037安装在第一中间轴204上,第七中间传动齿轮2037相对于第一中间轴204可转动,且第七中间传动齿轮2037分别与第三中间传动齿轮2033和第四中间传动齿轮2034啮合。由此可以使中间传动装置20的结构更加合理,而且可以使人员闸门系统1更加便于布置。The fifth intermediate transmission gear 2035 is mounted on the first intermediate shaft 204, and the fifth intermediate transmission gear 2035 is meshed with the first intermediate transmission gear 2031. The sixth intermediate transfer gear 2036 is mounted on the first intermediate shaft 204, and the sixth intermediate transfer gear 2036 is meshed with the second intermediate transfer gear 2032. The seventh intermediate transmission gear 2037 is mounted on the first intermediate shaft 204, the seventh intermediate transmission gear 2037 is rotatable relative to the first intermediate shaft 204, and the seventh intermediate transmission gear 2037 is coupled to the third intermediate transmission gear 2033 and the fourth intermediate portion, respectively. The drive gear 2034 is engaged. Thereby, the structure of the intermediate transmission device 20 can be made more rational, and the personnel gate system 1 can be more conveniently arranged.
如图4和图6所示,在本发明的一个具体示例中,中间传动装置20还包括第一中间电机201,第一中间电机201通过第一电磁离合器2081与第一中间轴204相连。由此可以通过第一中间电机201自动地带动第一外操作轴102a和第一内操作轴102b转动,从而可以自动地打开和关闭外门2。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, in a specific example of the present invention, the intermediate transmission 20 further includes a first intermediate motor 201 that is coupled to the first intermediate shaft 204 by a first electromagnetic clutch 2081. Thereby, the first outer operating shaft 102a and the first inner operating shaft 102b can be automatically rotated by the first intermediate motor 201, so that the outer door 2 can be automatically opened and closed.
中间传动装置20还包括第二中间轴205、第二中间电机202、第八中间传动齿轮2038和第九中间传动齿轮2039。第八中间传动齿轮2038安装在第二外操作轴103a上,第九中间传动齿轮2039安装在第二中间轴205上,且第九中间传动齿轮2039与第八中间传动齿轮2038啮合。第二中间电机202通过第二电磁离合器2082与第二中间轴205相连。由此可以通过第二中间电机202自动地带动第二外操作轴103a和第二内操作轴103b转动,从而可以自动地打开和关闭内门3。The intermediate transmission 20 further includes a second intermediate shaft 205, a second intermediate motor 202, an eighth intermediate transmission gear 2038, and a ninth intermediate transmission gear 2039. The eighth intermediate transmission gear 2038 is mounted on the second outer operating shaft 103a, the ninth intermediate transmission gear 2039 is mounted on the second intermediate shaft 205, and the ninth intermediate transmission gear 2039 is engaged with the eighth intermediate transmission gear 2038. The second intermediate motor 202 is coupled to the second intermediate shaft 205 via a second electromagnetic clutch 2082. Thereby, the second outer operating shaft 103a and the second inner operating shaft 103b can be automatically rotated by the second intermediate motor 202, so that the inner door 3 can be automatically opened and closed.
如图4和图6所示,人员闸门系统1还包括第一中间操作手轮206和第二中间操作手轮207。第一中间操作手轮206通过齿轮传动驱动第一外操作轴102a转动,第二中间操作手轮207通过齿轮传动驱动第二内操作轴103b转动。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the personnel gate system 1 further includes a first intermediate operating hand wheel 206 and a second intermediate operating hand wheel 207. The first intermediate operating hand wheel 206 drives the first outer operating shaft 102a to rotate by gear transmission, and the second intermediate operating hand wheel 207 drives the second inner operating shaft 103b to rotate by gear transmission.
由此当工作人员进入到外门2的内侧后,可以通过第一中间操作手轮206驱动第一外操作轴102a转动,以便关闭外门2。当工作人员进入到内门3的外侧后,可以通过第二中间操作手轮207驱动第二内操作轴103b转动,以便关闭内门3。 Thus, when the worker enters the inside of the outer door 2, the first outer operating shaft 102a can be driven to rotate by the first intermediate operating hand wheel 206 to close the outer door 2. When the worker enters the outside of the inner door 3, the second inner operating shaft 103b can be driven to rotate by the second intermediate operating hand wheel 207 to close the inner door 3.
具体而言,第一外操作轴102a上安装有位于中间传动装置20的壳体内的第一中间锥齿轮1023,第一中间操作手轮206的手轮轴上安装有位于该壳体内且与第一中间锥齿轮1023啮合的第二中间锥齿轮2061。第二内操作轴103b上安装有位于该壳体内的第三中间锥齿轮1034,第二中间操作手轮207的手轮轴上安装有位于该壳体内且与第三中间锥齿轮1034啮合的第四中间锥齿轮2071。Specifically, the first outer operating shaft 102a is mounted with a first intermediate bevel gear 1023 located in the housing of the intermediate transmission device 20, and the handwheel shaft of the first intermediate operating hand wheel 206 is mounted in the housing and is first The intermediate bevel gear 1023 engages with the second intermediate bevel gear 2061. The second inner operating shaft 103b is mounted with a third intermediate bevel gear 1034 located in the housing. The handwheel shaft of the second intermediate operating hand wheel 207 is mounted with a fourth inner casing and meshing with the third intermediate bevel gear 1034. Middle bevel gear 2071.
换言之,第一中间锥齿轮1023和第二中间锥齿轮2061设在中间传动装置20的壳体内,第一中间锥齿轮1023与第一中间传动齿轮2031,第二中间锥齿轮2061安装在第一中间操作手轮206的手轮轴上且与第一中间锥齿轮1023啮合。第三中间锥齿轮1034和第四中间锥齿轮2071设在该壳体内,第三中间锥齿轮1034与第四中间传动齿轮2034同轴,第四中间锥齿轮2071安装在第二中间操作手轮207的手轮轴上且与第三中间锥齿轮1034啮合。In other words, the first intermediate bevel gear 1023 and the second intermediate bevel gear 2061 are disposed in the housing of the intermediate transmission 20, the first intermediate bevel gear 1023 is coupled to the first intermediate transmission gear 2031, and the second intermediate bevel gear 2061 is installed in the first intermediate portion. The handwheel shaft of the hand wheel 206 is operated and meshed with the first intermediate bevel gear 1023. The third intermediate bevel gear 1034 and the fourth intermediate bevel gear 2071 are disposed in the housing, the third intermediate bevel gear 1034 is coaxial with the fourth intermediate transmission gear 2034, and the fourth intermediate bevel gear 2071 is mounted on the second intermediate operation hand wheel 207. The hand wheel axle is engaged with the third intermediate bevel gear 1034.
本发明还提供了人员闸门系统1的侧传动装置10。如图13所示,根据本发明实施例的人员闸门系统1的侧传动装置10包括传动轴101、第一操作轴102、第二操作轴103和联锁组件。第一操作轴102与传动轴101相连以在第一操作轴102转动时驱动传动轴101转动。该联锁组件连接在第二操作轴103与传动轴101之间,第一操作轴102转动时该联锁组件锁止第二操作轴103。The invention also provides a side transmission 10 for the personnel gate system 1. As shown in FIG. 13, the side transmission 10 of the personnel gate system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission shaft 101, a first operating shaft 102, a second operating shaft 103, and an interlock assembly. The first operating shaft 102 is coupled to the drive shaft 101 to drive the drive shaft 101 to rotate as the first operating shaft 102 rotates. The interlocking assembly is coupled between the second operating shaft 103 and the transmission shaft 101, and the interlocking assembly locks the second operating shaft 103 when the first operating shaft 102 rotates.
如图13所示,人员闸门系统1的侧传动装置10还包括锁组件,该锁组件包括锁轴1051、用于锁定和解锁人员闸门系统1的门的门锁1052、门锁驱动连杆1053和安装在传动轴101上的门锁驱动齿轮1054。门锁1052可转动地安装在锁轴1051上,门锁驱动连杆1053与门锁1052相连,门锁驱动连杆1053用于驱动门锁1052绕锁轴1051转动。门锁驱动连杆1053具有与门锁驱动齿轮1054啮合的第一齿条10531。As shown in FIG. 13, the side transmission 10 of the personnel gate system 1 further includes a lock assembly including a lock shaft 1051, a door lock 1052 for locking and unlocking the door of the personnel gate system 1, and a door lock drive link 1053. And a door lock drive gear 1054 mounted on the drive shaft 101. The door lock 1052 is rotatably mounted on the lock shaft 1051, and the door lock drive link 1053 is coupled to the door lock 1052 for driving the door lock 1052 to rotate about the lock shaft 1051. The door lock drive link 1053 has a first rack 10531 that meshes with the door lock drive gear 1054.
如图13所示,人员闸门系统1的侧传动装置10还包括气压阀致动杆1061,气压阀致动杆1061具有第二齿条10611,传动轴101上设有与第二齿条10611啮合以驱动气压阀致动杆1061的气压阀驱动齿轮1062。As shown in FIG. 13, the side transmission 10 of the personnel gate system 1 further includes a pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061. The pneumatic valve actuating lever 1061 has a second rack 10611. The transmission shaft 101 is provided with the second rack 10611. The pneumatic valve that drives the pneumatic valve actuation lever 1061 drives the gear 1062.
人员闸门系统1的侧传动装置10还可以包括门传动组件,该门传动组件包括用于通过齿轮传动驱动人员闸门系统1的门的门轴转动的第一门驱动轴、用于通过齿轮传动驱动该第一门轴驱动轴转动的第二门驱动轴1072以及安装在传动轴101上且用于驱动第二门驱动轴1072的不完全齿轮1073。The side transmission 10 of the personnel gate system 1 may further include a door transmission assembly including a first door drive shaft for driving the door shaft of the door of the personnel gate system 1 by gear transmission for driving by gear transmission The first door shaft drives the shaft to rotate the second door drive shaft 1072 and the incomplete gear 1073 mounted on the drive shaft 101 for driving the second door drive shaft 1072.
如图13所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,该联锁组件包括第一联锁盘1011和第二联锁盘1031,第一联锁盘1011安装在传动轴101上,第二联锁盘1031安装在第二操作轴103上。第一联锁盘1011的周面上设有用于配合第二联锁盘1031的周沿的第一联锁槽,第二联锁盘1031的周面上设有用于配合第一联锁盘1011的周沿的第二联锁槽10311。As shown in FIG. 13, in an embodiment of the present invention, the interlocking assembly includes a first interlocking disc 1011 and a second interlocking disc 1031, and the first interlocking disc 1011 is mounted on the propeller shaft 101, the second joint The lock disk 1031 is mounted on the second operating shaft 103. A first interlocking groove for engaging a circumference of the second interlocking disk 1031 is disposed on a circumferential surface of the first interlocking disk 1011, and a circumferential surface of the second interlocking disk 1031 is provided for engaging the first interlocking disk 1011. The second interlocking groove 10311 of the circumference.
当人员闸门系统1的门处于关闭状态时,第一联锁槽与第二联锁槽10311相对,即第 一联锁盘1011的外周沿没有配合在第二联锁槽10311内,第二联锁盘1031的外周沿也没有配合在第一联锁槽内。When the door of the personnel gate system 1 is in the closed state, the first interlocking slot is opposite to the second interlocking slot 10311, that is, the first The outer peripheral edge of the interlocking disc 1011 is not fitted in the second interlocking groove 10311, and the outer peripheral edge of the second interlocking disc 1031 is also not fitted in the first interlocking groove.
当需要打开人员闸门系统1的门时,转动第一操作轴102,以便带动传动轴101转动。传动轴101带动第一联锁盘1011转动,以便第一联锁盘1011的外周沿配合在第二联锁槽10311内。由此第二联锁盘1031无法转动,进而第二操作轴103无法转动,从而该联锁组件锁止第二操作轴103。When it is necessary to open the door of the personnel gate system 1, the first operating shaft 102 is rotated to drive the transmission shaft 101 to rotate. The drive shaft 101 drives the first interlocking disc 1011 to rotate so that the outer circumference of the first interlocking disc 1011 is fitted in the second interlocking groove 10311. Thereby, the second interlocking disc 1031 cannot be rotated, so that the second operating shaft 103 cannot be rotated, so that the interlocking assembly locks the second operating shaft 103.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,该联锁组件包括棘爪、安装在第二操作轴103上的棘轮和安装在传动轴101上用于驱动该棘爪与该棘轮接合和脱离的凸轮。In another embodiment of the invention, the interlock assembly includes a pawl, a ratchet mounted on the second operating shaft 103, and a cam mounted on the drive shaft 101 for driving the pawl to engage and disengage the ratchet.
当工作人员需要打开人员闸门系统1的门时,转动第一操作轴102,以便带动传动轴101转动,进而带动该凸轮转动。该凸轮驱动该棘爪与该棘轮接合。当工作人员需要关闭人员闸门系统1的门时,转动第一操作轴102,以便带动传动轴101转动,进而带动该凸轮转动。该凸轮驱动该棘爪脱离该棘轮。When the worker needs to open the door of the personnel gate system 1, the first operating shaft 102 is rotated to drive the transmission shaft 101 to rotate, thereby driving the cam to rotate. The cam drives the pawl into engagement with the ratchet. When the worker needs to close the door of the personnel gate system 1, the first operating shaft 102 is rotated to drive the transmission shaft 101 to rotate, thereby driving the cam to rotate. The cam drives the pawl out of the ratchet.
有利地,如图13所示,第一操作轴102具有蜗杆1021,传动轴101上安装有与蜗杆1021配合的蜗轮1014。第一操作轴102上安装有第一操作手轮1022,第二操作轴103上安装有第二操作手轮1033。由此可以更加方便地、省力地转动第一操作轴102和第二操作轴103。Advantageously, as shown in FIG. 13, the first operating shaft 102 has a worm 1021 on which a worm gear 1014 that cooperates with the worm 1021 is mounted. A first operating hand wheel 1022 is mounted on the first operating shaft 102, and a second operating hand wheel 1033 is mounted on the second operating shaft 103. Thereby, the first operating shaft 102 and the second operating shaft 103 can be rotated more conveniently and labor-savingly.
如图13所示,在本发明的一个具体示例中,该联锁组件还包括拨动轴1041和拨动件1042,拨动件1042的第一端螺纹连接到拨动轴1041,且拨动件1042沿拨动轴1041的轴向可移动。拨动件1042的第二端与第二联锁盘1031配合以拨动第二联锁盘1031沿第二操作轴103的轴向移动而脱离与第一联锁盘1011的联锁。As shown in FIG. 13, in a specific example of the present invention, the interlocking assembly further includes a toggle shaft 1041 and a dial member 1042. The first end of the dial member 1042 is screwed to the toggle shaft 1041 and is toggled. The piece 1042 is movable in the axial direction of the dial shaft 1041. The second end of the dial member 1042 cooperates with the second interlocking disc 1031 to move the second interlocking disc 1031 in the axial direction of the second operating shaft 103 to disengage from the interlocking with the first interlocking disc 1011.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " After, "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship of the "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplified description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定” 等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. Terms and the like should be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrated; they may be mechanically connected, or they may be electrically connected or communicated with each other; they may be connected directly or through an intermediate medium. Indirectly connected, may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless explicitly defined otherwise. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种人员闸门系统,其特征在于,包括:A personnel gate system, comprising:
    内锁组件,用于锁定和解锁内门;An internal locking assembly for locking and unlocking the inner door;
    外锁组件,用于锁定和解锁外门;An external lock assembly for locking and unlocking the outer door;
    内门传动组件,用于打开和关闭所述内门;An inner door drive assembly for opening and closing the inner door;
    外门传动组件,用于打开和关闭所述外门;An outer door drive assembly for opening and closing the outer door;
    中间传动装置;Intermediate transmission
    外传动轴,所述外传动轴与外门传动组件相连以驱动所述外门传动组件打开和关闭所述外门,所述外传动轴与所述外锁组件相连以驱动所述外锁组件锁定和解锁所述外门;An outer drive shaft coupled to the outer door drive assembly to drive the outer door drive assembly to open and close the outer door, the outer drive shaft coupled to the outer lock assembly to drive the outer lock assembly Locking and unlocking the outer door;
    内传动轴,所述内传动轴与内门传动组件相连以驱动所述内门传动组件打开和关闭所述内门,所述内传动轴与所述内锁组件相连以驱动所述内锁组件锁定和解锁所述内门;An inner drive shaft coupled to the inner door drive assembly to drive the inner door drive assembly to open and close the inner door, the inner drive shaft coupled to the inner lock assembly to drive the inner lock assembly Locking and unlocking the inner door;
    第一外操作轴、第二外操作轴、第一内操作轴和第二内操作轴,所述第一外操作轴与所述外传动轴相连以在所述第一外操作轴转动时驱动所述外传动轴转动,所述第二内操作轴与所述内传动轴相连以在所述第二内操作轴转动时驱动所述内传动轴转动,所述第一外操作轴和第一内操作轴中的任一个通过所述中间传动装置驱动另一个转动,所述第二外操作轴和所述第二内操作轴中的任一个通过所述中间传动装置驱动另一个转动;以及a first outer operating shaft, a second outer operating shaft, a first inner operating shaft and a second inner operating shaft, the first outer operating shaft being coupled to the outer drive shaft for driving when the first outer operating shaft rotates The outer drive shaft rotates, the second inner operating shaft is coupled to the inner drive shaft to drive the inner drive shaft to rotate when the second inner operating shaft rotates, the first outer operating shaft and the first Either one of the inner operating shafts drives another rotation by the intermediate transmission, and any one of the second outer operating shaft and the second inner operating shaft drives another rotation by the intermediate transmission;
    外联锁组件和内联锁组件,所述外联锁组件连接在所述第二外操作轴与所述外传动轴之间,所述内联锁组件连接在所述第一内操作轴与所述内传动轴之间,其中在所述第一外操作轴转动时所述外联锁组件锁止所述第二外操作轴,在所述第二内操作轴转动时所述内联锁组件锁止所述第一内操作轴。An outer interlock assembly and an inner interlock assembly, the outer interlock assembly being coupled between the second outer operating shaft and the outer drive shaft, the inner interlock assembly being coupled to the first inner operating shaft and Between the inner transmission shafts, wherein the outer interlocking assembly locks the second outer operating shaft when the first outer operating shaft rotates, and the inner interlocking when the second inner operating shaft rotates The assembly locks the first inner operating shaft.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,在所述第一外操作轴转动时所述外联锁组件锁止所述第二外操作轴、所述内联锁组件锁止所述内传动轴且由此锁止所述第二内操作轴,其中在所述第二内操作轴转动时所述内联锁组件锁止所述第一内操作轴、所述外联锁组件锁止所述外传动轴且由此锁止所述第一外操作轴。The personnel gate system according to claim 1, wherein said outer interlocking member locks said second outer operating shaft and said inner interlocking assembly locking portion when said first outer operating shaft rotates The inner drive shaft and thereby the second inner operating shaft, wherein the inner interlock assembly locks the first inner operating shaft, the outer interlock assembly when the second inner operating shaft rotates The outer drive shaft is locked and thereby the first outer operating shaft is locked.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,A personnel gate system according to claim 2, wherein
    所述外联锁组件包括第一外联锁盘和第二外联锁盘,所述第一外联锁盘安装在所述外传动轴上,所述第二外联锁盘安装在所述第二外操作轴上,所述第一外联锁盘的外周面上设有用于配合所述第二外联锁盘的外周沿的第一外联锁槽,所述第二外联锁盘的外周面上设有用于配合所述第一外联锁盘的外周沿的第二外联锁槽;The outer interlock assembly includes a first outer interlocking disc and a second outer interlocking disc, the first outer interlocking disc is mounted on the outer drive shaft, and the second outer interlocking disc is mounted on the a second outer operating shaft, a first outer locking groove for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second outer locking disk, the second outer locking disk a second outer lock groove for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the first outer lock disk;
    所述内联锁组件包括第一内联锁盘和第二内联锁盘,所述第一内联锁盘安装在所述内传动轴上,所述第二内联锁盘安装在所述第一内操作轴上,所述第一内联锁盘的外周面上 设有用于配合所述第二内联锁盘的外周沿的第一内联锁槽,所述第二内联锁盘的外周面上设有用于配合所述第一内联锁盘的外周沿的第二内联锁槽。The inner interlock assembly includes a first inner interlocking disc and a second inner interlocking disc, the first inner interlocking disc is mounted on the inner transmission shaft, and the second inner interlocking disc is mounted on the On the first inner operating shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the first inline lock disk a first inline lock groove for engaging an outer peripheral edge of the second inline lock disk, and an outer peripheral surface of the second inline lock disk is provided with an outer peripheral edge for engaging the first inline lock disk The second inline lock slot.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述外联锁组件还包括外拨动轴和外拨动件,所述外拨动件的第一端螺纹连接到所述外拨动轴且沿所述外拨动轴的轴向可移动,所述外拨动件的第二端与所述第二外联锁盘配合以拨动所述第二外联锁盘沿所述第二外操作轴的轴向移动而脱离与所述第一外联锁盘的联锁;The personnel gate system of claim 3, wherein the outer interlock assembly further comprises an outer toggle shaft and an outer dial, the first end of the outer dial being threaded to the outer dial a moving shaft and movable along an axial direction of the outer dial shaft, the second end of the outer dial engaging with the second outer interlocking disc to toggle the second outer interlocking disc along the The axial movement of the second outer operating shaft disengages from the interlock with the first outer interlocking disc;
    所述内联锁组件还包括内拨动轴和内拨动件,所述内拨动件的第一端螺纹连接到所述内拨动轴且沿所述内拨动轴的轴向可移动,所述内拨动件的第二端与所述第二内联锁盘配合以拨动所述第二内联锁盘沿所述第一内操作轴的轴向移动而脱离与所述第一内联锁盘的联锁。The inner interlock assembly further includes an inner toggle shaft and an inner toggle member, the first end of the inner toggle member being threadedly coupled to the inner toggle shaft and movable along an axial direction of the inner toggle shaft The second end of the inner dial cooperates with the second inner lock disk to move the second inner lock disk to move along the axial direction of the first inner operating shaft to disengage from the first An interlocking interlocking disk.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述外联锁组件包括外棘爪、安装在所述第二外操作轴上的外棘轮和安装在所述外传动轴上用于驱动所述外棘爪与所述外棘轮接合和脱离的外凸轮;The personnel gate system of claim 1 wherein said outer interlock assembly includes an outer pawl, an outer ratchet mounted on said second outer operating shaft, and mounted on said outer drive shaft for An outer cam that drives the outer pawl to engage and disengage the outer ratchet;
    所述内联锁组件包括内棘爪、安装在所述第一内操作轴上的内棘轮和安装在所述内传动轴上用于驱动所述内棘爪与所述内棘轮接合和脱离的内凸轮。The inner interlock assembly includes an inner pawl, an inner ratchet mounted on the first inner operating shaft, and an inner drive shaft mounted on the inner drive shaft for driving the inner pawl to engage and disengage the inner ratchet Inner cam.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述第一外操作轴具有外蜗杆,所述外传动轴上安装有与所述外蜗杆配合的外蜗轮;The personnel gate system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first outer operating shaft has an outer worm, and the outer transmission shaft is mounted with an outer worm wheel that cooperates with the outer worm;
    所述第二内操作轴具有内蜗杆,所述内传动轴上安装有与所述内蜗杆配合的内蜗轮。The second inner operating shaft has an inner worm, and the inner worm shaft is mounted with an inner worm gear that cooperates with the inner worm.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,A personnel gate system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
    所述外锁组件包括:外锁轴、外门锁、外门锁驱动连杆和安装在所述外传动轴上的外门锁驱动齿轮,所述外门锁可转动地安装在所述外锁轴上、用于锁定和解锁所述外门,所述外门锁驱动连杆与所述外门锁相连、用于驱动所述外门锁绕所述外锁轴转动,所述外门锁驱动连杆具有与所述外门锁驱动齿轮啮合的第一外齿条;The outer lock assembly includes: an outer lock shaft, an outer door lock, an outer door lock drive link, and an outer door lock drive gear mounted on the outer drive shaft, the outer door lock being rotatably mounted on the outer a lock shaft for locking and unlocking the outer door, the outer door lock drive link being coupled to the outer door lock for driving the outer door lock to rotate about the outer lock shaft, the outer door The lock drive link has a first outer rack that meshes with the outer door lock drive gear;
    所述内锁组件包括:内锁轴、内门锁、内门锁驱动连杆和安装在所述内传动轴上的内门锁驱动齿轮,所述内门锁可转动地安装在所述内锁轴上、用于锁定和解锁所述内门,所述内门锁驱动连杆与所述内门锁相连、用于驱动所述内门锁绕所述内锁轴转动,所述内门锁驱动连杆具有与所述内门锁驱动齿轮啮合的第一内齿条。The inner lock assembly includes: an inner lock shaft, an inner door lock, an inner door lock drive link, and an inner door lock drive gear mounted on the inner drive shaft, wherein the inner door lock is rotatably mounted therein Locking and unlocking the inner door, the inner door lock drive link is connected to the inner door lock for driving the inner door lock to rotate around the inner lock shaft, the inner door The lock drive link has a first internal rack that meshes with the inner door lock drive gear.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述人员闸门系统还包括外气压阀致动杆和内气压阀致动杆,The personnel gate system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the personnel gate system further comprises an external pneumatic valve actuating lever and an inner pneumatic valve actuating lever,
    所述外气压阀致动杆具有第二外齿条,所述外传动轴上设有与所述第二外齿条啮合以驱动外气压阀致动杆的外气压阀驱动齿轮,The outer air valve actuating lever has a second outer rack, and the outer drive shaft is provided with an outer air valve driving gear that meshes with the second outer rack to drive the outer air valve actuating lever,
    所述内气压阀致动杆具有第二内齿条,所述内传动轴上设有与所述第二内齿条啮合以 驱动内气压阀致动杆的内气压阀驱动齿轮。The inner air valve actuating lever has a second inner rack, and the inner transmission shaft is provided with the second inner rack to The internal pneumatic valve that drives the internal pneumatic valve actuating lever drives the gear.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,A personnel gate system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that
    所述外门传动组件包括用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述外门的门轴转动的第一外门驱动轴、用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述第一外门驱动轴转动的第二外门驱动轴、和安装在所述外传动轴上且用于驱动所述第二外门驱动轴的外不完全齿轮;The outer door drive assembly includes a first outer door drive shaft for driving a door shaft of the outer door by gear transmission, and a second outer door drive for driving the first outer door drive shaft to rotate by gear transmission a shaft, and an outer incomplete gear mounted on the outer drive shaft for driving the second outer door drive shaft;
    所述内门传动组件包括用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述内门的门轴转动的第一内门驱动轴、用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述第一内门驱动轴转动的第二内门驱动轴、和安装在所述内传动轴上且用于驱动所述第二内门驱动轴的内不完全齿轮。The inner door transmission assembly includes a first inner door drive shaft for driving a door shaft of the inner door by gear transmission, and a second inner door drive for driving the first inner door drive shaft to rotate by gear transmission a shaft, and an inner incomplete gear mounted on the inner drive shaft for driving the second inner door drive shaft.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述第一外操作轴上安装有第一外操作手轮,所述第二外操作轴上安装有第二外操作手轮,所述第一内操作轴上安装有第一内操作手轮,所述第二内操作轴上安装有第二内操作手轮。The personnel gate system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a first outer operating hand wheel is mounted on the first outer operating shaft, and a second second outer operating shaft is mounted on the second outer operating shaft. The first inner operating shaft is mounted with a first inner operating hand wheel, and the second inner operating shaft is mounted with a second inner operating hand wheel.
  11. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述中间传动装置包括:第一至第四中间传动齿轮,所述第一中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一外操作轴上,所述第二中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一内操作轴上,所述第三中间传动齿轮安装在所述第二外操作轴上,所述第四中间传动齿轮安装在所述第二内操作轴上,所述第一中间传动齿轮与所述第二中间传动齿轮啮合且所述第三中间传动齿轮与所述第四中间传动齿轮啮合。A personnel gate system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said intermediate transmission includes: first to fourth intermediate transmission gears, said first intermediate transmission gear being mounted at said first On the outer operating shaft, the second intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the first inner operating shaft, the third intermediate transmission gear is mounted on the second outer operating shaft, and the fourth intermediate transmission gear is mounted on On the second inner operating shaft, the first intermediate transmission gear meshes with the second intermediate transmission gear and the third intermediate transmission gear meshes with the fourth intermediate transmission gear.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述中间传动装置还包括:The personnel gate system of claim 11 wherein said intermediate transmission further comprises:
    第一中间轴;First intermediate shaft;
    第五中间传动齿轮,所述第五中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一中间轴上且与所述第一中间传动齿轮啮合;a fifth intermediate transmission gear mounted on the first intermediate shaft and meshing with the first intermediate transmission gear;
    第六中间传动齿轮,所述第六中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一中间轴上且与所述第二中间传动齿轮啮合;和a sixth intermediate transmission gear mounted on the first intermediate shaft and meshing with the second intermediate transmission gear; and
    第七中间传动齿轮,所述第七中间传动齿轮安装在所述第一中间轴上、相对于所述第一中间轴可转动且分别与所述第三中间传动齿轮和第四中间传动齿轮啮合。a seventh intermediate transmission gear mounted on the first intermediate shaft, rotatable relative to the first intermediate shaft, and meshing with the third intermediate transmission gear and the fourth intermediate transmission gear, respectively .
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述中间传动装置还包括:第一中间电机,所述第一中间电机通过第一电磁离合器与所述第一中间轴相连。The personnel gate system of claim 12 wherein said intermediate transmission further comprises: a first intermediate motor coupled to said first intermediate shaft by a first electromagnetic clutch.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述中间传动装置还包括:第二中间轴、第二中间电机、第八中间传动齿轮和第九中间传动齿轮,所述第八中间传动齿轮安装在所述第二外操作轴上,所述第九中间传动齿轮安装在所述第二中间轴上且与所述第八中间传动齿轮啮合,所述第二中间电机通过第二电磁离合器与所述第二中间轴相连。The personnel gate system according to claim 13, wherein said intermediate transmission further comprises: a second intermediate shaft, a second intermediate motor, an eighth intermediate transmission gear, and a ninth intermediate transmission gear, said eighth intermediate a transmission gear mounted on the second outer operating shaft, the ninth intermediate transmission gear being mounted on the second intermediate shaft and meshing with the eighth intermediate transmission gear, the second intermediate motor passing the second electromagnetic A clutch is coupled to the second intermediate shaft.
  15. 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,还包括第一中间操作手轮和第二中间操作手轮,所述第一中间操作手轮通过齿轮传动驱动所述第一外操作 轴转动,所述第二中间操作手轮通过齿轮传动驱动所述第二内操作轴转动。A personnel gate system according to any one of claims 1 to 14, further comprising a first intermediate operating hand wheel and a second intermediate operating hand wheel, said first intermediate operating hand wheel being driven by a gear drive First external operation The shaft rotates, and the second intermediate operating hand wheel drives the second inner operating shaft to rotate by gear transmission.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的人员闸门系统,其特征在于,所述第一外操作轴上安装有位于所述中间传动装置的壳体内的第一中间锥齿轮,所述第一中间操作手轮的手轮轴上安装有位于所述壳体内且与所述第一中间锥齿轮啮合的第二中间锥齿轮;The personnel gate system according to claim 15, wherein said first outer operating shaft is mounted with a first intermediate bevel gear located in a casing of said intermediate transmission, said first intermediate operating hand wheel a second intermediate bevel gear located in the housing and meshing with the first intermediate bevel gear is mounted on the hand wheel shaft;
    所述第二内操作轴上安装有位于所述壳体内的第三中间锥齿轮,所述第二中间操作手轮的手轮轴上安装有位于所述壳体内且与所述第三中间锥齿轮啮合的第四中间锥齿轮。a third intermediate bevel gear disposed in the housing is mounted on the second inner operating shaft, and a handle wheel shaft of the second intermediate operating hand wheel is mounted in the housing and the third intermediate bevel gear Engaged fourth intermediate bevel gear.
  17. 一种人员闸门系统的侧传动装置,其特征在于,包括:A side transmission device for a personnel gate system, comprising:
    传动轴;transmission shaft;
    第一操作轴,所述第一操作轴与所述传动轴相连以在所述第一操作轴转动时驱动所述传动轴转动;a first operating shaft, the first operating shaft being coupled to the drive shaft to drive the drive shaft to rotate when the first operating shaft rotates;
    第二操作轴;和Second operating shaft; and
    联锁组件,所述联锁组件连接在所述第二操作轴与所述传动轴之间,所述第一操作轴转动时所述联锁组件锁止所述第二操作轴。An interlocking assembly is coupled between the second operating shaft and the transmission shaft, and the interlocking assembly locks the second operating shaft when the first operating shaft rotates.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的人员闸门系统的侧传动装置,其特征在于,A side transmission of a personnel gate system according to claim 17, wherein
    所述联锁组件包括第一联锁盘和第二联锁盘,所述第一联锁盘安装在所述传动轴上,所述第二联锁盘安装在所述第二操作轴上,所述第一联锁盘的周面上设有用于配合所述第二联锁盘的周沿的第一联锁槽,所述第二联锁盘的周面上设有用于配合所述第一联锁盘的周沿的第二联锁槽。The interlocking assembly includes a first interlocking disc mounted on the drive shaft and a second interlocking disc mounted on the second operating shaft, a first interlocking groove for engaging a circumference of the second interlocking disk is disposed on a circumferential surface of the first interlocking disk, and a circumferential surface of the second interlocking disk is provided to cooperate with the first a second interlocking groove at the periphery of an interlocking disk.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的人员闸门系统的侧传动装置,其特征在于,所述联锁组件还包括拨动轴和拨动件,所述拨动件的第一端螺纹连接到所述拨动轴且沿所述拨动轴的轴向可移动,所述拨动件的第二端与所述第二联锁盘配合以拨动所述第二联锁盘沿所述第二操作轴的轴向移动而脱离与所述第一联锁盘的联锁。A side transmission of a personnel gate system according to claim 18, wherein said interlock assembly further includes a toggle shaft and a dial member, said first end of said dial member being threadedly coupled to said toggle a shaft movable along an axial direction of the toggle shaft, the second end of the dial engaging with the second interlocking disk to toggle the second interlocking disk along the second operating shaft The axial movement moves away from the interlock with the first interlocking disc.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的人员闸门系统的侧传动装置,其特征在于,所述联锁组件包括棘爪、安装在所述第二操作轴上的棘轮和安装在所述传动轴上用于驱动所述棘爪与所述棘轮接合和脱离的凸轮。A side transmission of a personnel gate system according to claim 17, wherein said interlock assembly includes a pawl, a ratchet mounted on said second operating shaft, and mounted on said drive shaft for driving a cam that engages and disengages the pawl with the ratchet.
  21. 根据权利要求17-20中任一项所述的人员闸门系统的侧传动装置,其特征在于,所述第一操作轴具有蜗杆,所述传动轴上安装有与所述蜗杆配合的蜗轮。A side transmission of a personnel gate system according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein the first operating shaft has a worm on which a worm gear that cooperates with the worm is mounted.
  22. 根据权利要求17-21中任一项所述的人员闸门系统的侧传动装置,其特征在于,还包括锁组件,所述锁组件包括:锁轴、门锁、门锁驱动连杆和安装在所述传动轴上的门锁驱动齿轮,所述门锁可转动地安装在所述锁轴上、用于锁定和解锁所述人员闸门系统的门,所述门锁驱动连杆与所述门锁相连、用于驱动所述门锁绕所述锁轴转动,所述门锁驱动连杆具有与所述门锁驱动齿轮啮合的第一齿条。 A side transmission of a personnel gate system according to any one of claims 17 to 21, further comprising a lock assembly comprising: a lock shaft, a door lock, a door lock drive link, and a mounting a door lock drive gear on the drive shaft, the door lock rotatably mounted on the lock shaft for locking and unlocking a door of the personnel gate system, the door lock drive link and the door A lock is coupled for driving the door lock to rotate about the lock shaft, the door lock drive link having a first rack that meshes with the door lock drive gear.
  23. 根据权利要求17-22中任一项所述的人员闸门系统的侧传动装置,其特征在于,还包括气压阀致动杆,所述气压阀致动杆具有第二齿条,所述传动轴上设有与所述第二齿条啮合以驱动气压阀致动杆的气压阀驱动齿轮。A side transmission of a personnel gate system according to any one of claims 17 to 22, further comprising a pneumatic valve actuating lever, the pneumatic valve actuating lever having a second rack, the drive shaft A pneumatic valve drive gear that meshes with the second rack to drive the pneumatic valve actuating lever is disposed thereon.
  24. 根据权利要求17-23中任一项所述的人员闸门系统的侧传动装置,其特征在于,还包括门传动组件,所述门传动组件包括用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述人员闸门系统的门的门轴转动的第一门驱动轴、用于通过齿轮传动驱动所述第一门轴驱动轴转动的第二门驱动轴、和安装在所述传动轴上且用于驱动所述第二门驱动轴的不完全齿轮。A side transmission of a personnel gate system according to any one of claims 17 to 23, further comprising a door transmission assembly including a door for driving the personnel gate system by gear transmission a first door drive shaft rotated by the door shaft, a second door drive shaft for driving the first door shaft drive shaft to rotate by gearing, and mounted on the drive shaft for driving the second door Incomplete gear of the drive shaft.
  25. 根据权利要求17-24中任一项所述的人员闸门系统的侧传动装置,其特征在于,所述第一操作轴上安装有第一操作手轮,所述第二操作轴上安装有第二操作手轮。 A side transmission device for a personnel gate system according to any one of claims 17 to 24, wherein a first operating hand wheel is mounted on the first operating shaft, and a second operating shaft is mounted on the second operating shaft Second, operate the handwheel.
PCT/CN2014/094706 2013-12-27 2014-12-23 Personnel airlock system and side drive apparatus thereof WO2015096710A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310739514.4A CN103670112B (en) 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 Access lock both sides transmission case
CN201310736879.1A CN103671745B (en) 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 A kind of transmission device
CN201310739514.4 2013-12-27
CN201310736879.1 2013-12-27
CN201310750977.0A CN103727297B (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Interlocking engaging and disengaging gear
CN201310749547.7 2013-12-31
CN201310750977.0 2013-12-31
CN201310749547.7A CN103670071B (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Containment access lock transmission mechanism interlocking arrangement of clutch
CN201410040540.2A CN103758417B (en) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Personnel gate lock device for containment
CN201410039637.1 2014-01-27
CN201410040540.2 2014-01-27
CN201410040208.6A CN103790452B (en) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Personnel gate lock device for containment
CN201410039637.1A CN103774940B (en) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Personnel gate lock device for containment
CN201410040208.6 2014-01-27

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WO2015096710A1 true WO2015096710A1 (en) 2015-07-02

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PCT/CN2014/094706 WO2015096710A1 (en) 2013-12-27 2014-12-23 Personnel airlock system and side drive apparatus thereof
PCT/CN2014/094703 WO2015096708A1 (en) 2013-12-27 2014-12-23 Personnel airlock system and intermediate drive apparatus thereof

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