Access lock both sides transmission case
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nuclear plant safety shell systems, belong to containment personnel channel equipment.
Background technology
Access lock both sides transmission case is a critical component of access lock transmission system, is installed in the inside and outside both sides of access lock on-deck plate, and structure is basically identical.And form transmission system with other axle, gear, shaft coupling, middle part transmission case etc.The access lock transmission system is the basis of finishing the access lock feature operation.In existing access lock design, transmission system has the hydraulic drive of employing and adopts two kinds of modes of motor-driven.
In the hydraulic drive design, hydraulic means is used for hermatic door and compresses, need fly that hermatic door is operated, operation is arranged on the hermatic door with handwheel, and each component is installed on personnel's cylindrical shell and the hermatic door in the system, and adjustment and installation is all more loaded down with trivial details, integral body is progressively debugged after needing the access lock installation, need to drop into a lot of manpowers and time, and the practical operation step is many, needs handwheel and hydraulic pressure to be used in conjunction with.
In the motor-driven design, drive disk assembly is installed on access lock cylindrical shell and the hermatic door, the transmission case that not have formation to debug separately, need the access lock installation after integral body progressively debug, manpower and the time of input are more; When opening the door with handwheel separately, only can the manipulate proximal end door, and need operation tens circles just can finish the operation of opposite house, waste time and energy.
Therefore, assigned personnel's gate transmission system is improved, adopt the both sides transmission case, only need the operation handwheel, just can finish the feature operation to hermatic door, and whole debugging is convenient, has simplified access lock from structure, more reliable in the operation, become a kind of new selection of nuclear power industry common concern.
Summary of the invention
The hermatic door that the object of the invention is to adopt the both sides transmission case to improve access lock operates.By the top handwheel on the transmission case of operation both sides, finish successively the interlocking device of personnel airlock action, the equilibrated valve at proximal seal door place opens and closes, the actions such as keying of the action of locking device and proximal seal door; By operation bottom handwheel, finish successively the interlocking device of personnel airlock action, the equilibrated valve at distal seal door place opens and closes, the actions such as keying of the action of locking device and distal seal door.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of access lock both sides transmission case, comprise casing, its structure is by back shroud, box plate and front shroud form, be equipped with on the front shroud, bottom handwheel and bearing support, it is characterized in that: straight-tooth train and partial gear train are housed respectively on the bearing support, this partial gear train contains driven partial gear I, driven partial gear II, driven partial gear III and active partial gear, and its respectively with the location-plate of driven partial gear I, the location-plate of driven partial gear II, the location-plate of the location-plate of driven partial gear III and active partial gear is fixedly connected with, described active partial gear and driven partial gear I, driven partial gear II, the engagement at intermittence of driven partial gear III, initiatively partial gear location-plate and driven partial gear I location-plate have been driven, driven partial gear II location-plate, intermittently cooperating successively of driven partial gear III location-plate, be with boss structure on the wherein said active partial gear location-plate, driven partial gear I location-plate, driven partial gear II location-plate, be with groove structure on the driven partial gear III location-plate, the two cooperation that can slide over each other; On the described straight-tooth train gear wheel is arranged, which is provided with pole, and stick up piece with interlocking and freely be connected, the side that described interlocking sticks up piece has pouring weight, and opposite side connects chain ratchet and matches with the interlocking gear; Described driven partial gear I and its wheel shaft key connecting, installing connecting rods I on this wheel shaft, the equilibrated valve of connecting rod I and access lock links; Described driven partial gear II and connecting rod II are flexibly connected, and the connecting rod II then connects with the access lock locking device; Described driven partial gear III is fixedly connected with tooth bar, and tooth bar then links with the bevel gear set of access lock middle part transmission case.
Top handwheel in the handwheel of described upper and lower part is contained on the front shroud, and the top handwheel is used for the manipulate proximal end hermatic door by train and partial gear train, and the bottom handwheel then is used for operation distal seal door by described middle part transmission case.
A kind of method by access lock both sides transmission case Open-close sealing door, comprise with the connecting rod I in the described transmission case, connecting rod II and tooth bar respectively with access lock in the joining step of bevel gear set of equilibrated valve, transmission case locking device and middle part transmission case, characterized by further comprising following step:
1 opens the proximal seal door
1.1 the operation upper part handwheel, the travelling gear train is rotated, and pole sticks up piece with interlocking to be separated, and the drivening rod I moves downward, and drives the interlocking ratchet and snaps in the interlocking gear, and coupled power transmission shaft can not rotate then, realizes interlock;
1.2 initiatively partial gear and driven partial gear I engagement, coupled equilibrated valve is opened in the action of drivening rod I; Initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate not yet cooperates with the groove of driven partial gear I, and initiatively the engagement of partial gear and driven partial gear I is smooth and easy;
1.3 after initiatively the engagement of partial gear and driven partial gear I was thrown off, initiatively partial gear location-plate boss entered driven partial gear I location-plate groove, driven partial gear I position is fixed;
1.4 initiatively partial gear and driven partial gear II engagement, coupled locking device is unclamped in the action of drivening rod II; Initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate does not cooperate with the groove of driven partial gear II location-plate, and initiatively the engagement of partial gear and driven partial gear II is smooth and easy;
1.5 after initiatively the engagement of partial gear and driven partial gear II was thrown off, initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate entered driven partial gear II location-plate groove, driven partial gear II position is fixed;
1.6 initiatively partial gear and driven partial gear III engagement, the action of band carry-over bar is opened hermatic door by the connectors such as bevel gear of middle part transmission case; Initiatively the boss of the location-plate of partial gear does not cooperate with the groove of driven partial gear III location-plate, and initiatively the engagement of partial gear and driven partial gear III is smooth and easy;
1.7 after initiatively the engagement of partial gear and driven partial gear III was thrown off, initiatively partial gear location-plate boss entered driven partial gear III location-plate groove, driven partial gear III position is fixed; The open operation of access lock is finished.
2 close the proximal seal door
2.1 operation transmission case top handwheel, but the hand wheel rotating direction is opposite with above-mentioned steps 1.1~1.7, initiatively partial gear location-plate boss is by skidding off in the driven partial gear III groove, initiatively partial gear and driven partial gear III engagement, drive the tooth bar action that is connected with driven partial gear III, by the connectors such as bevel gear of middle part transmission case, close hermatic door;
2.2 initiatively partial gear location-plate boss enters the groove of driven partial gear III location-plate, and from driven partial gear II location-plate groove, skid off, initiatively partial gear and driven partial gear II engagement, drive the connecting rod II action that is connected with driven partial gear II, make locking device press seal door;
2.3 initiatively partial gear location-plate boss enters driven partial gear II location-plate groove, and from driven partial gear I location-plate groove, skid off, initiatively partial gear and driven partial gear I engagement, drive the connecting rod I action that is connected with driven partial gear I, the closing presure equalizing valve;
2.4 along with the rotation of travelling gear train, pole is pushed down interlocking and stuck up piece, the drivening rod I moves upward, and the interlocking ratchet breaks away from the interlocking gear, returns to original state.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is apparent, is mainly manifested in:
(1) stage-geared reduces operational torque, realizes manual operation.
(2) adopt incomplete mechanism gear mechanism, finish a plurality of actions.
(3) cooperate interlock, finish interlock.
(4) groove boss positioner is set, partial gear is cooperated position.
(5) transmission case can wholely be debugged separately, and integral installation is on transmission system, and is easy to loading and unloading.
Description of drawings
Drawings attached 8 width of cloth of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is access lock both sides transmission case front views;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial gear group schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is partial gear positioner schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is partial gear group 3-D view;
Fig. 7 is both sides transmission case body 3-D views;
Fig. 8 is access lock both sides transmission case graphics;
Fig. 9 is the graphics of pulling down the both sides transmission case of side plate.
Among the figure: 1, partial gear group 2, connecting rod I (equalizing valve) 3, casing 4, driving gear set 5, handwheel 6, interlock 7, power transmission shaft 8, sleeve pipe 9, positioner 10, tooth bar 11, connecting rod II (locking) 12, driven partial gear I 13, driven partial gear II 14, driven partial gear III 15, active partial gear 16, driven partial gear I location-plate 17, driven partial gear II location-plate 18, driven partial gear III location-plate 19, active partial gear location-plate 20, side plate 21, back shroud 22, box plate 23, front shroud 24, bearing support 25, large travelling gear 26, pouring weight 27, interlocking sticks up piece 28, interlocking ratchet 29, interlocking gear 30, pole.
The specific embodiment
A kind of such as Fig. 1~access lock both sides transmission case shown in Figure 9, mainly comprise casing 3, driving gear set 4, partial gear group 1, interlock 6, power transmission shaft 7, bearing support 24, handwheel 5, connecting rod I (equalizing valve) 2, (locking) 11 of connecting rod II and tooth bar 10.Wherein casing 3 is welded construction, has passed through aseismic analysis, satisfies the nuclear power station shockproof requirements.Be welded as a whole by back shroud 21 and box plate 22, front shroud 23 is detachable, is bolted on the box plate 22, and bearing support 24 is installed on back shroud 21 and the front shroud 23, and casing left side side plate is detachable, is used for observing and Installation and Debugging.
All travelling gears and partial gear are fixed on casing front shroud 23, the back shroud 21 by wheel shaft separately, the front has the tertiary gear transmission to consist of straight-tooth train 4, and the gear-driven large travelling gear 25 of the active partial gear 15 in the partial gear train 1 and the third level is connected on the axle.By the tertiary gear transmission, the operating physical force on the handwheel 5 is reduced, reach the exercisable degree of manpower.
The partial gear positioner is connected to partial gear, be used for partial gear in the location of engagement process, initiatively the active partial gear location-plate 19 of partial gear 15 connections is boss structure, driven partial gear I 16, II 17, III 18 location-plates are groove structure, both are slidingly matched mutually, guarantee driven partial gear I 12, II 13, III 14 is when intermittent movement, the transmission phenomenon does not appear, guarantee that initiatively partial gear 15 is rotating and reverse Shi Junneng and driven partial gear I 12, II 13, III 14 meshes smoothly, reaches functional requirement.Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 6 is seen in detailed cooperation.
Two handwheels 5, i.e. top handwheel and bottom handwheel are installed on the described transmission case.By operating different handwheel 5, can drive transmission case actions different in the transmission system.The top handwheel can operate by train 4 and 1 pair of near-end door of partial gear train, and the bottom handwheel can operate the far-end door by power transmission shaft and middle part transmission case
Interlock 6 is installed in the box plate 22, and near casing front shroud 23, the large travelling gear 25 of third level gear is provided with pole 30, is used for cooperating interlock 6 actions.When gear rotated, pole 30 sticks up piece 27 with interlocking in the interlock 6 to be separated, and interlocking ratchet 28 stuck interlocking gears 29 reach the purpose of interlocking.
When opening the door, operating personnel operate transmission case top handwheel, rotate travelling gear, along with travelling gear train 4 is rotated, pole 30 sticks up piece 27 with interlocking to be separated, interlocking sticks up piece 27 under pouring weight 26 effects, drivening rod I 2(equalizing valve) down motion, connecting rod I 2(equalizing valve) driving interlocking ratchet 28 snaps in interlocking gear 29, and interlocking gear 29 is stuck, the power transmission shaft 7 that is connected with interlocking gear 29 can not operate, and reaches the interlocking purpose.
Meanwhile, initiatively partial gear 15 and driven partial gear I 12 engagements, drivening rod I 2(equalizing valve) action, open the equalizing valve with connecting rod I 2() equilibrated valve that links to each other.This moment, initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate 19 did not cooperate with the groove of driven partial gear I 12 location-plates 16, guaranteed that initiatively partial gear 15 is smooth and easy with the engagement of driven partial gear I 12.After initiatively partial gear 15 was thrown off with driven partial gear I 12 engagements, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss entered driven partial gear I 12 location-plates 16 grooves, and driven partial gear I 12 positions are fixed.
Continue the operation upper part handwheel, initiatively partial gear 15 meshes with driven partial gear II 13, and the locking device 6 that links to each other with connecting rod II (locking) 11 is unclamped in drivening rod II (locking) 11 actions.This moment, initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate 19 did not cooperate with the groove of driven partial gear II 13 location-plates 17, guaranteed that initiatively partial gear 15 is smooth and easy with the engagement of driven partial gear II 13.After initiatively partial gear 15 was thrown off with driven partial gear II 13 engagements, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss entered driven partial gear II 13 location-plates 17 grooves, and driven partial gear II 13 positions are fixed.
Continue the operation upper part handwheel, initiatively partial gear 15 and driven partial gear III 14 engagements are with carry-over bar 10 actions, by the connectors such as bevel gear of middle part transmission case, open hermatic door.This moment, initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate 19 did not cooperate with the groove of driven partial gear III 14 location-plates 18, guaranteed that initiatively partial gear 15 is smooth and easy with the engagement of driven partial gear III 14.After initiatively partial gear 15 was thrown off with driven partial gear III 14 engagements, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss entered driven partial gear III 14 location-plates 18 grooves, and driven partial gear III position is fixed.At this moment, the operation of access lock proximal seal door is finished.
During operation far-end door, the bottom handwheel is operated, by the chain of power transmission shaft 7 and middle part transmission case, drive the transmission case operation of far-end, movement locus is identical with the top handwheel, and finishes the operation to the far-end door.
At closing time, operating personnel operate transmission case top handwheel, direction is opposite when opening the door, at first be that initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss skid off from driven partial gear III 14 location-plates 18 grooves, initiatively partial gear 15 meshes with driven partial gear III 14, drive tooth bar 10 actions that are connected with driven partial gear III 14, by the connectors such as bevel gear of middle part transmission case, close hermatic door.
Continue the operation upper part handwheel, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss enter driven partial gear III location-plate 18 grooves, and from driven partial gear II 13 location-plates 17 grooves, skid off, initiatively partial gear 15 meshes with driven partial gear II 13, drive connecting rod II (locking) action that is connected with driven partial gear II 13, make locking device 6 actions, the press seal circle.
Continue the operation upper part handwheel, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss enter driven partial gear II location-plate 17 grooves, and from driven partial gear I 12 location-plates 16 grooves, skid off, initiatively partial gear 15 meshes with driven partial gear I 12, drive the connecting rod I 2(equalizing valve that is connected with driven partial gear I 12) action, the closing presure equalizing valve.
Meanwhile, along with travelling gear train 4 is rotated, pole 30 is pushed down interlocking and is stuck up piece 27, drivening rod I 2(equalizing valve) up motion, when pole 30 arrived assigned address, interlocking ratchet 28 broke away from interlocking gear 29, restPose, two handwheels all can operate on each transmission case.
Under the particular case, if need to remove interlocking, can pack into and stick up the pole that piece 27 is complementary with interlocking, can not rotate so that interlocking sticks up piece 27, can remove interlocking, satisfy instructions for use.
In whole transmission system, by operation transmission case bottom handwheel, can finish the aforesaid operations to access lock far-end door, motion process is consistent.