WO2015096233A1 - 一种显示器中的单串过功率保护装置及光源驱动电路 - Google Patents

一种显示器中的单串过功率保护装置及光源驱动电路 Download PDF

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WO2015096233A1
WO2015096233A1 PCT/CN2014/070752 CN2014070752W WO2015096233A1 WO 2015096233 A1 WO2015096233 A1 WO 2015096233A1 CN 2014070752 W CN2014070752 W CN 2014070752W WO 2015096233 A1 WO2015096233 A1 WO 2015096233A1
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unit
voltage
transistor
output
input
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PCT/CN2014/070752
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张先明
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to RU2016124651A priority Critical patent/RU2656572C2/ru
Priority to KR1020167019151A priority patent/KR101847323B1/ko
Priority to GB1609365.0A priority patent/GB2535102B/en
Priority to JP2016542979A priority patent/JP6266790B2/ja
Priority to US14/240,379 priority patent/US9480124B2/en
Publication of WO2015096233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015096233A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/38Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using boost topology
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • H05B45/46Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/04Display protection
    • G09G2330/045Protection against panel overheating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/12Test circuits or failure detection circuits included in a display system, as permanent part thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular to a single-string over-power protection device and a light source driving circuit in a display. Background technique
  • the light bar is a key component.
  • the current LCD backlight module assembly mostly uses multiple strings of Light Ba multiple light-emitting diodes (LEDs) regularly distributed on the strip base to form a Light Bar.
  • LEDs Light Ba multiple light-emitting diodes
  • Existing light bars are usually symmetrically disposed on the upper and lower sides or left and right sides of the liquid crystal display, or even around the liquid crystal display.
  • the excessive power of the Light Bat "chain may cause problems such as excessive brightness in the area, excessive Ught Bar temperature, and burnout of the film.
  • One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device capable of protecting other components in the event that the current or voltage of a single string of lamps is too high.
  • the present invention provides an over-power protection device for a single-string LED light bar, the device comprising: a voltage detecting unit, the input of which is connected across a resistor in a single string light bar circuit, In order to obtain the terminal voltage thereon; an integrating unit whose input end is connected to the output of the voltage detecting unit for inputting the obtained terminal voltage into the comparing unit, which is connected to the output of the integrating unit, For the integral converted voltage and system parameters Determining a reference voltage for comparison to output a valid overvoltage signal if the integrated converted voltage is higher than the reference voltage;
  • a locking unit connected to the comparison unit for locking an output pending signal according to the valid overvoltage signal, wherein in the operation cycle, once a valid overvoltage signal occurs, the locking unit will The standby signal is held until after a reboot.
  • the integrating unit is a differential input type integrating unit, and the other input end is connected with the integral reference voltage generating unit to perform integral transformation on the obtained terminal voltage based on the integral reference voltage, wherein
  • the integral reference voltage generating unit includes a ratio inverse amplification unit for proportionally amplifying the obtained terminal voltage.
  • first and second switching units are further connected to the output of the proportional amplifying unit, and the first switching unit and the second switching unit are in different switches in the same time period. status.
  • the frequency of the pulse signal is related to the dimming frequency.
  • the locking unit comprises a first transistor and a second transistor, wherein the first transistor is of an NPN type, the second transistor is of a PNP type, and a base connection of the first transistor
  • the output of the comparison unit is simultaneously connected to the collector of the second transistor, the collector of the first transistor is connected to the base of the second transistor, and the emitter of the second transistor is connected to the power supply via a pull-up resistor Vcc end.
  • the locking unit further includes: a third and a fourth switching unit, wherein a control end of the second switching unit is connected to an emitter of the second transistor to be activated in a state of being turned off Controlling the signal on the pole, the two output ends of the third switch unit are respectively connected to the power source Vcc and the ground, and the control end of the fourth switch unit is connected to the output end of the third switch unit connected to the power source Vcc
  • the output end of the fourth switching unit is respectively connected to the start end of the boost converter and the ground, and when the signal input to the enable end of the boost converter is low, the boost converter is put into the standby state, when input When the signal of the enable terminal of the boost converter is high, the boost converter is normally deceived.
  • the proportional amplifying unit is configured to amplify the input terminal voltage by two letters.
  • the frequency of the pulse signal is the same as the dimming frequency such that the integral conversion circuit can zero the integration result based on the input integrated reference voltage.
  • a light source driving circuit in a display comprising: a plurality of light bars;
  • a single-string over-power protection device as described above, which is connected to a voltage collecting unit on each of the plurality of light bars to detect a voltage thereon, and outputs a lock standby signal according to the voltage value; a boost converter and a driving IC connected to the input end of the light bar for providing a driving voltage of the light bar, and receiving a lock standby signal sent by the single string over power protection device to determine whether it needs In standby mode.
  • Figure a and Figure lb are schematic circuit diagrams of LED strips in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an over power protection circuit for a Lighffiar single string in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of a terminal voltage, an integrated reference voltage, and an integrated voltage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a circuit schematic showing the locking unit in the overpower protection circuit in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the overpower protection device includes a voltage detecting unit 201, an integrating unit 202, a comparing unit 203, and a locking unit 204.
  • the voltage detecting unit 201 inputs a resistor connected in series in a single string of light strip circuits (such as R1 Vietnamese R2N+D in the lap or ib) to obtain the terminal voltage VI-V2 thereon. By giving the resistance of the resistors R1 Vietnamese R2N+1, the current flowing through the single string of strips can be measured.
  • the input end of the integrating unit 202 is connected to the output of the voltage detecting unit 201 for integrating the obtained terminal voltage VI_V2 to obtain the integrated voltage output V2N+4.
  • the output of the integrating unit slowly rises to a value.
  • setting the integration unit helps eliminate the spikes in VI-V2, thus avoiding the erroneous operation caused by direct overcurrent protection.
  • the output of the integrating unit 202 does not have this mutation. Therefore, the present overpower protection device does not cause an erroneous operation when, for example, a 3D scan.
  • the integrating unit 202 is a differential input type integrating unit, and the other input terminal is connected to the integral reference voltage generating unit 205 to base the integrated reference voltage V2N + 1
  • the obtained terminal voltage VI_V2 performs a periodic integral conversion, wherein the integrated reference voltage generating unit 205 includes a proportional amplification unit 205a.
  • the scaling unit 205 scales up the acquired terminal voltage.
  • First and second switching units QN1, QN2 are also connected to the output of the inverse amplification unit 205a.
  • One end of the QN1 is connected to the output of the amplifying unit 205 to receive the amplified voltage signal V2N+2, and one end of the QN2 is grounded.
  • the other ends of QN1 and QN2 are connected in common to the integrating unit 202.
  • the first switching unit QN1 and the second switching unit QN2 are in different switching states during the same time period. That is to say, at the same time, only one of QN1 and QN2 is conductive. As shown in Figure 3, the waveform of the integrated reference voltage V2N+ 1 is output.
  • the first switching unit QN1 and the second switching unit QN2 are field effect Mosfet tubes, and the control terminals respectively input pulse sequences having the same frequency and opposite states.
  • the frequency of the pulse signal is related to the dimming frequency.
  • the scale-up unit 205a is configured to amplify the input terminal voltage by two times, V2N-i-2-2 (V1 - V2).
  • V2N-i-2-2 V1 - V2
  • the frequency of the pulse signal supplied to the control terminals of the first switching unit QN1 and the second switching unit QN2 is set to be the same as the dimming frequency.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the amplification factor of the inverse amplification unit 205a may be different depending on the actual application, and accordingly, the frequency and dimming of the pulse signals supplied to the control terminals of the first switching unit QN1 and the second switching unit QN2 are correspondingly performed.
  • the frequency is the same or related.
  • the comparing unit 203 is connected to the output of the integrating unit 202 for comparing the integrated converted voltage with the reference voltage Vref determined by the system parameter to be used when the integrated converted voltage is higher than the reference voltage Vref.
  • a valid overvoltage signal is output.
  • the effective overvoltage signal is represented by V2N3 in the figure. When it is, for example, a high level, it means that the current in the single string LightBar exceeds the rated value.
  • the locking unit 204 connected to the comparing unit 203 locks the output standby signal according to the effective overvoltage signal V2N3.
  • the lock unit 204 holds the standby signal BLONi until after undergoing a restart.
  • the locking unit 204 includes a first transistor T6 and a second transistor T10, wherein the first transistor is of an NPN type, the second transistor is of a PNP type, and the base of the first transistor T6 The collector is connected to the collector of the second transistor while the output of the comparison unit is connected, and the collector connection of the first transistor T6 is The base of the second transistor T10, the emitter of the second transistor T10 is connected to the power supply Vcc terminal via a pull-up resistor R2N11.
  • the locking unit 204 further includes: third and fourth switching units QN3, QN4.
  • control end of the third switching unit QN3 is connected to the emitter of the second transistor T10 such that its switching state is controlled by a signal on the emitter, and the two output terminals of the second switching unit QN3 are respectively connected to the power source Vcc and
  • the control terminal of the fourth switching unit QN4 is connected to the output terminal of the third switching unit QN3 connected to the power source Vcc, and the output terminal of the fourth switching unit QN4 is respectively connected to the enable terminal and the ground of the boost converter Corwerter), when input? ⁇
  • the standby signal BLON1 of the enable side of the voltage converter is low, and the boost converter enters the standby state.
  • the boost converter operates normally.
  • the third and fourth switching units QN3, QN4 are provided as Mosfet FETs.
  • V2N is 3 high (ie, the integral value of Vi-V2 is V2N+4 exceeds Vref)
  • transistors T6 and T10 are both turned on, and the gate voltage of QN3 is clamped at a low level by the lock line, therefore, according to In the case of the enhanced device, the switch QN3 remains off and the QN4 is in the closed state, so the BLON1 signal is low.
  • the BLONi signal is passed to the enable side of the converter, so it is placed in standby.
  • the lock line formed by T6 and T) can lock the output of the comparison unit 203 in a valid over-voltage state, even if the V-V2 integral value V2N+4 is restored later. If it is less than the reference voltage, the lock line will always output a state in which BLON is low.
  • the boost converter will only work properly after a re-switch. The above settings allow the overpower protection device to provide stable protection of the LED strips.
  • a light source driving circuit in a display comprising: - a single string over power protection device as described above, and voltage collection on each of said plurality of light bars The unit is connected to detect the voltage on the unit, and outputs a lock standby signal according to the voltage value;
  • a boost converter and a driver IC connected to the input end of the light bar to provide a driving voltage of the light bar, and receive a lock standby signal from the single string over power protection device to determine whether it needs In standby mode.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
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Abstract

提供了一种显示器中的单串过功率保护装置和光源驱动电路。该装置包括:电压检测,输入连接在单串灯条电路中的一电阻两端,以获取其上的端电压;积分单元,输入一端连接在电压检测单元的输出上,用于对获取的端电压进行积分变换;比较单元,连接在积分单元的输出上,用于将经过积分变换的电压与参考电压进行比较,以在经过积分变换的电压高于参考电压的情况下输出有效的过电压信号;锁定单元,与比较单元相连,用于根据有效的过电压信号来锁定输出待机信号。根据该保护装置可以避免单串灯条上的电流过高而引起过热从而导致影响整个背光模块的问题,对LCD显示器起到更好的保护作用。

Description

一种显示器中的单串过功率保护装置及光源驱动电路 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,具体说,涉及一种显示器中的单串过功率保护装置及光源 驱动电路。 背景技术
在液晶显示器 (LCD) 的背光模块中, 灯条是关键部件。 现行的 LCD背光模块组件 大多采用多串 Light Ba 多个发光二极管 (LED) 规則地分布在条形基座上从而构成发 光二极管灯条(Light Bar) 。现有的灯条通常对称地设置在液晶显示器的上下两侧或左右 两侧, 甚或是液晶显示器的四周。
然而, 在背光驱动的升压转换器 (Converter) 中, 并没有针对 Light Ekir的单串电路 添加过功率保护的线路, 而是.只设置了总输入过流或过压保护电路。 这会带来一些风险, 如图 la禾 il lb所示。 如果 MOSFET (图 la) 或者 I3JT (图 lb) 击穿, 就会导致 Light I3ar 的电流不受控制, 从而导致晶体管损坏一路的电流非常大。 同时, 由于现行的设置都会比 正常工作的电流略大, 在只有一串工诈异常 并不能检测出此问题。
此外, Light Bat "中功率过大的串可能会导致此区域亮度过高、 Ught Bar温度过高、 烧坏膜 i†等问题。
因此需要设计一套合理的针对每一串发光二极管电路迸行过功率保护的方案。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题之一是需要提供一种能够在单串灯条电流或电压过高的 情况下对其它部件进行保护的装置。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种用于单串发光二极管灯条的过功率保护装 置, 该装置包括- 电压检测单元, 其输入连接在单串灯条电路中的一电阻两端, 以获取其上的端电压; 积分单元,其输入一端连接在所述电压检劉单元的输出上,用于对所获取的端电压进 比较单元,其连接在所述积分单元的输出上,用于将经过积分变换的电压与系统参数 确定的参考电压进行比较,以在经过积分变换的电压高于所述参考电压的情况下输出有效 的过电压信号;
锁定单元,其与所述比较单元相连,用于根据所述有效的过电压信号来锁定输出待 信'号, 其中, 在操作周期中, 一旦出现有效的过电压信号, 所述锁定单元将所述待机信号 保持到经历重新启动之后。
根据本发明的 ·个实施倒,所述积分单元为差动输入型积分单元,其另 ·输入端与积 分参考电压产生单元连接, 以基于积分参考电压对所获取的端电压进行积分变换,其中所 述积分参考电压产生单元包括比倒放大单元, 用于对所获取的端电压进行比例放大。
根据本发明的一个实施倒,在所述比例放大单元的输出上还连接有第一和第二开关单 元, 所述第一开关单元和所述第二开关单元在同一时间周期里处于不同的开关状态。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述第一开关单元和所述第二开关单元为场效应 Mosfet 管, 其控制端分别输入频率相同而高低电平状态相反的脉冲序列。
根据本发明的一个实施倒, 所述脉冲信号的频率与调光频率有关。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述锁定单元包括第一晶体管和第二晶体管,其中所述第 一晶体管为 NPN型, 所述第二晶体管为: PNP型, 所述第一晶体管的基极连接所述比较单 元的输出的同时连接所述第二晶体管的集电极,所述第一晶体管的集电极连接所述第二晶 体管的基极, 所述第二晶体管的发射极经过上拉电阻连接电源 Vcc端。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述锁定单元还包括第:三和第四开关单元,所述第 开关 单元的控制端连接在所述第二晶体管的发射极上以使其幵关状态受发射极上的信号的控 制, 所述第三开关单元的两个输出端分别连接电源 Vcc和地, 所述第四幵关单元的控制 端连接所述第三开关单元中与电源 Vcc连接的输出端, 所述第四开关单元的输出端分别 连接升压转换器的启 端和地, 当输入所述升压转换器的启用端的信号为低电平时,使升 压转换器进入待机状态, 当输入所述升压转换器的启用端的信号为高电平时,使升压转换 器正常工诈。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述比例放大单元配置成用于将输入的端电压放大两信。 根据本发明的一个实施倒,所述脉冲信号的频率与调光频率相同, 以使所述积分变换 电路可基于输入的积分参考电压将积分结果归零。
根据本发明的另一个方面, 还提供了一种显示器中的光源驱动电路, 其包括: 若干灯条;
如上所述的单串过功率保护装置,其与所述若千灯条中的每一个上的电压采集单元连 接, 以检测其上的电压, 并根据电压值来输出锁定待机信号; 升压转换器和驱动 IC, 其与所述灯条的输入端连接, 用于提供所述灯条的驱动电压, 并接收所述单串过功率保护装置发出的锁定待机信号以确定自身是否需要处于待机状态。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在隨后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地认说明书中变得显 而易见, 或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要 求书以及 i 图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。 图说明
Pfi图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例 共同用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中:
图 a和图 lb是现有技术中发光二极管灯条的电路示意图;
图 2显示了根据本发明的一个实施例的用于 Lighffiar单串的过功率保护电路原理图; 图 3是根据本发明的一个实施例的端电压、 积分参考电压以及积分电压的时序图; 图 4详细显示了根据本发明一个实施例的过功率保沪电路中锁定单元的电路原理图。 具体实施方式
以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式,借此对本发明如何应用技术 手段来解决技术问题,并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施:需要说明的是, 只要不构成冲突,本发明中的各个实施飼以及各实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,所形 成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。
如图 2所示, 其显示了根据本发明的一个实施飼的用于 LightBar单串的过功率保护 装置的电路原理图。 该过功率保护装置包括电压检测单元 201、 积分单元 202、 比较单元 203和锁定单元 204
电压检测单元 201输入一端连接在单串灯条电路中串联的一电阻(如图 la或: ib中的 R1.....R2N+D两端, 以获取其上的端电压 VI— V2。通过给定电阻 R1.....R2N+1的阻值, 可测得流过的单串灯条电路的电流。
在本实施例中, 电压检测单元 201包括由一放大器 1和相应电阻构成的减法电路。在 该放大器的两差分输入端以及反馈回路上设置阻值相同的电阻, 即 R2N1 R2N2 = R2N3 = R2N4。 根据运放公式, 可得放大器 i的输出 V2N+5为 VI— V2。 在单串灯条电路中, 端电压 VI— V2的时序图如图 3所示。
积分单元 202的输入一端连接在电压检测单元 201的输出上,用于对所获取的端电压 VI— V2进行积分变换, 得到积分后的电压输出 V2N+4。 如图 3所示, ffl于回路上电容 器的作用, 积分单元的输出缓慢 升到一值。 此处, 设置积分单元有利于消除 VI— V2 中的尖峰, 从而避免直接过电流保护产生的误操作。例如, 在 VI— V2的值或者说单串灯 条电路的电流在短时间里有突变时 (如 3D扫描时、 全亮、 PWM调光) , 积分单元 202 的输出并不存在此突变。 因此, 当例如 3D扫描时, 本过功率保护装置不会产生误操作。
根据本发明的实施倒, 并如图 2所示, 积分单元 202为差动输入型积分单元, 其另-一 输入端与积分参考电压产生单元 205连接,以基于积分参考电压 V2N + 1对所获取的端电 压 VI— V2进行周期性的积分变换, 其中积分参考电压产生单元 205包括比例放大单元 205a。 比例放大单元 205对所获取的端电压进行比例放大。
在比倒放大单元 205a的输出上还连接有第一和第二幵关单元 QN1 , QN2。其中, QN1 的一端连接放大单元 205的输出以接收放大的电压信号 V2N+2, QN2的一端接地。 QN1 和 QN2的另一端共同连接在积分单元 202上。 第一开关单元 QN1和第二开关单元 QN2 在同一时间周期里处于不同的开关状态。 也就是说, 在同一时间里, QN1和 QN2只有一 个是导通的。 如图 3所示为输出的积分参考电压 V2N+ 1的波形。
第一开关单元 QN1和第二开关单元 QN2为场效应 Mosfet管, 其控制端分别输入频 率相同而状态相反的脉 序列。 在这里, 脉冲信号的频率与调光频率有关。
如图 2所示,将比例放大单元 205a配置成用于将输入的端电压放大两倍, V2N-i-2-2 ( V1 -V2)。为了在两个周期内将 V2N+4积分为零,这里设置提供给第一开关单元 QN1 和第二幵关单元 QN2的控制端的脉冲信号的频率与调光频率相同。 然而, 本发明并不限 于此, 比倒放大单元 205a放大倍数可以根据实际应用而不同, 相应地, 提供给第 ·幵关 单元 QN1和第二开关单元 QN2的控制端的脉冲信号的频率与调光频率相同或有关。
这样设置之后, 在规定时间里, 积分结果不会超过系统设定的参考电压 Vref。
再次参考图 2, 比较单元 203连接在积分单元 202的输出上, 用于将经过积分变换的 电压与系统参数确定的参考电压 Vref进行比较, 以在经过积分变换的电压高于参考电压 Vref 的情况下输出有效的过电压信号。 有效的过电压信号在图中用 V2N十 3表示, 当其 为例如高电平时, 表示单串 LightBar中的电流超过额定值。
这^, 与比较单元 203相连的锁定单元 204 ]¾于根据此有效的过电压信号 V2N十 3 来锁定输出待机信号。其中,在操作周期中,一旦出现有效的过电压信号如高电平的 V2N + 3, 锁定单元 204将待机信号 BLONi保持到经历重新启动之后。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 并如图 2所示, 锁定单元 204包括第一晶体管 T6和第二 晶体管 T10, 其中第一晶体管为 NPN型, 第二晶体管为 PNP型, 第一晶体管 T6的基极 连接述比较单元的输出的同时连接第二晶体管的集电极, 第一晶体管 T6的集电极连接第 二晶体管 T10的基极, 第二晶体管 T10的发射极经过上拉电阻 R2N11连接电源 Vcc端。 锁定单元 204还包括第:三和第四开关单元 QN3, QN4。 其中, 第三开关单元 QN3的 控制端连接在第二晶体管 T10 的发射极上以使其开关状态受发射极上的信号的控制, 第 ≡幵关单元 QN3的两个输出端分别连接电源 Vcc和地,第四开关单元 QN4的控制端连接 第三开关单元 QN3中与电源 Vcc连接的输出端,第四开关单元 QN4的输出端分别连接升 压转换器 Corwerter) 的启用端和地, 当输入?}·压转换器的启用端的待机信号 BLON1为 低电平 , 使升压转换器进入待机状态。 当输入升压转换器的启用端的待机信号 BLON1 为高电平时, 使升压转换器正常工作。
具体地说, 如图 4所示, 第三和第四开关单元 QN3, QN4设置为 Mosfet场效应管。 当 V2N十 3为高电平(即 Vi- V2的积分值 V2N+4超过 Vref) , 晶体管 T6和 T10均导 通, QN3的门极电压由锁死线路钳位在低电平, 因此,根据增强型器件的特点, 开关 QN3 保持截止断开状态, 而 QN4为闭合导通状态, 因此 BLON1信号为低电平。 BLONi信号 传送到转换器的启用端, 因此使其处于待机状态。
然而,一旦 V1-V2的值超过参考电压值, 由 T6和 T )构成的锁死线路可以将比较单 元 203的输出锁定在有效的过电压状态, 即使后来 V - V2的积分值 V2N+4恢复为小于 参考电压, 该锁死线路会一直输出使 BLON〗为低电平的状态。 只有在经历了重新开关 之后,升压转换器才可以正常工作。如上的设置可使过功率保护装置提供发光二极管灯条 稳定的保护功能。
根据本发明的另一个方面, 还提供了一种显示器中的光源驱动电路, 其包括- 如上所述的单串过功率保护装置,其与所述若千灯条中的每一个上的电压采集单元连 接, 以检测其上的电压, 并根据电压值来输出锁定待机信号;
升压转换器和驱动 IC, 其与所述灯条的输入端连接, ¾于提供所述灯条的驱动电压, 并接收所述单串过功率保护装置发出的锁定待机信号以确定自身是否需要处于待机状态。
虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本发明而采用的 实施方式, 并非 ^以限定本发明。任何本发明所属技术领域 Λ的技术人员, 在不脱离本发 明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化,但 本发明的专利保护范围, 仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种显示器中的单串过功率保护装置, 其中, 包括- 电压检测单元 (201 ) , 其输入连接在单串灯条电路中的一电压采集元件两端, 以获 取其上的端电压;
积分单元(202) , 其输入一端连接在所述电压检测单元(201 ) 的输出上, 用于对所 获取的端电压进行积分变换;
比较单元(203 ) , 其连接在所述积分单元(202) 的输出上, 用于将经过积分变换的 电压与系统参数确定的参考电压进行比较,以在经过积分变换的电压高于所述参考电压的 情况 T输出有效的过电压信号- 锁定单元(204) , 其与所述比较单元 (203 )相连, 用于根据所述有效的过电压信号 来锁定输出待机信号。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的单串过功率保护装置, 其中, 所述积分单元 (202)为差动输 入型积分单元, 其另一输入端与积分参考电压产生单元 「205 ) 连接, 以基于积分参考电 压对所获取的端电压进行积分变换, 其中所述积分参考电压产生单元包括比飼放大单元 05a) , 用于对所获取的端电压进行比例放大。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的单串过功率保护装置, 其中, 在所述比例放大单元 (205a) 的输出上还连接有第一和第二开关单元(QNi, Q 2) , 所述第一开关单元(QNi ) 和所 述第二开关单元 (QN2) 在同一时间周期里处于不同的开关状态。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的单串过功率保护装置, 其中, 所述第一幵关单元 (QNi ) 和 所述第二开关单元 (QN2) 为场效应 Mosfet管, 其控制端分别输入频率相同而高低电平 状态相反的脉冲序列。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的单串过功率保护装置, 其中, 所述脉冲信号的频率与调光频 率有关。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的单串过功率保护装置, 其中, 所述锁定单元(204)包括第一 晶体管 (T6) 和第二晶体管 CT10) , 其中所述第一晶体管为腦型, 所述第二晶体管 为 PNP型, 所述第一晶体管的基极连接所述比较单元的输出的同时连接所述第二晶体管 的集电极, 所述第一晶体管的集电极连接所述第二晶体管 (T10) 的基极, 所述第二晶体 管 (T10) 的发射极经过上拉电阻 (R2N11 ) 连接电源 Vcc端。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的单串过功率保护装置, 其中, 所述锁定单元 (204)还包括第 ―三和第四幵关单元(QN3, QN4) , 所述第:三幵关单元(QN3 ) 的控制端连接在所述第二 晶体管 (T )) 的发射极上以使其开关状态受发射极上的信号的控制, 所述第三开关单元 (QN3 )的两个输出端分别连接电源 Vcc和地, 所述第四开关单元(QN4)的控制端连接 所述第:三开关单元(QN3 ) 中与电源 Vcc连接的输出端, 所述第四开关单元(QN4) 的输 出端分别连接升压转换器的启 ]¾端和地,当输入所述 ?1·压转换器的启用端的信号为低电平 时, 使升压转换器进入待机状态, 当输入所述升压转换器的启用端的信号为高电平时, 使 升压转换器正常工作。
8、 如权利要求 5所述的单串过功率保护装置, 其中, 所述比例放大单元配置成用于 将输入的端电压放大两倍;所述脉冲信号的频率与调光频率相同, 以使所述积分变换电路 可基于输入的积分参考电压将积分结果归零。
9、 如权利要求 6所述的单串过功率保护装置, 其中, 在操作周期中, 一旦出现有效 的过电压信号, 所述锁定单元 (204 ) 将所述待机信号保持到经历重新启动之后。
10、 一种显示器中的光源驱动电路, 其中, 包括:
若千灯条;
单串过功率保护装置,其与所述若干灯条中的每一个上的电压采集单元连接, 以检测 其上的电压, 并根据电压值来输出锁定待机信号, 其中, 其包括- 电压检测单元 (201 ) , 其输入连接在单串灯条电路中的一电压采集元件两端, 以获取其上的端电压- 积分单元(202) , 其输入一端连接在所述电压检测单元 01 ) 的输出上, 用于 对所获取的端电压进行积分变换;
比较单元(203 ) , 其连接在所述积分单元(202) 的输出上, 用于将经过积分变 换的电压与系统参数确定的参考电压进行比较,以在经过积分变换的电压高于所述参 考电压的情况 T输出有效的过电压信号;
锁定单元(204) , 其与所述比较单元(203 )相连, 用于根据所述有效的过电压 信号来锁定输出待机信号;
升压转换器和驱动 IC, 其与所述灯条的输入端连接, ^于提供所述灯条的驱动电压, 并接收所述单串过功率保护装置发出的锁定待机信号以确定自身是否需要处于待机状态。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的光源驱动电路, 其中, 所述积分单元(202)为差动输入型 积分单元, 其另一输入端与积分参考电压产生单元 (205 ) 连接, 以基于积分参考电压对 所获取的端电压进行积分变换, 其中所述积分参考电压产生单元包括比^放大单元
(205a) , 用于对所获取的端电压进行比^放大。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的:光源驱动电路, 其中, 在所述比例放大单元 (205a) 的输 出上还连接有第一和第二开关单元(QNL QN2) , 所述第一开关单元(QNU和所述第 二开关单元 (QN2) 在同一时间周期里处于不同的开关状态。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的:光源驱动电路, 其中, 所述第一开关单元 (QN1 ) 和所述 第二幵关单元 (QN2) 为场效应 Mosfet管, 其控制端分别输入频率相同而高低电平状态 相反的脉冲序列。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的光源驱动电路, 其中, 所述脉冲信号的频率与调光频率有 关。
15、 如权利要求 10所述的光源驱动电路, 其中, 所述锁定单元(204)包括第一晶体 管(T6)和第二晶体管('ΠΟ) , 其中所述第一晶体管为 ΝΡΝ型, 所述第二晶体管为 ΡΝΡ 型, 所述第一晶体管的基极连接所述比较单元的输出的同时连接所述第二晶体管的集电 极,所述第一晶体管的集电极连接所述第二晶体管(T10)的基极,所述第二晶体管(T10) 的发射极经过上拉电阻 (R2N11 ) 连接电源 Vcc端。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的光源驱动电路, 其中, 所述锁定単元(204)还包括第三和 第四开关单元 (QN3 , QN4) , 所述第 Ξ:开关单元 (QN3 ) 的控制端连接在所述第二晶体 管(T10)的发射极上以使其开关状态受发射极上的信号的控制,所述第:三开关单元(QN3 ) 的两个输出端分别连接电源 Vcc 和地, 所述第四开关单元 (QN4) 的控制端连接所述第 :三开关单元(QN3 ) 中与电源 Vcc连接的输出端, 所述第四开关单元 (QN4) 的输出端分 别连接升压转换器的启用端和地, 当输入所述升压转换器的启用端的信号为低电平时,使 升压转换器进入待机状态, 当输入所述 ?1·压转换器的启用端的信号为高电平时,使升压转 换器正常工作。
Π、 如权利要求 14所述的光源驱动电路, 其中, 所述比例放大单元配置成用于将输 入的端电压放大两倍;所述脉冲信号的频率与调光频率相同, 以使所述积分变换电路可基 于输入的积分参考电压将积分结果归零。
18、 如权利要求 5所述的光源驱动电路, 其中, 在操作周期中, 一旦出现有效的过 电压信号, 所述锁定单元 (204 ) 将所述待机信号保持到经历重新启动之后。
PCT/CN2014/070752 2013-12-25 2014-01-17 一种显示器中的单串过功率保护装置及光源驱动电路 WO2015096233A1 (zh)

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JP2016542979A JP6266790B2 (ja) 2013-12-25 2014-01-17 表示装置における単一列の過電力保護装置及び光源駆動回路
US14/240,379 US9480124B2 (en) 2013-12-25 2014-01-17 Single string over power protection and light source driver circuit used in display device

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KR101847323B1 (ko) 2018-04-10
JP6266790B2 (ja) 2018-01-24
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KR20160099669A (ko) 2016-08-22
GB2535102B (en) 2020-11-04
GB201609365D0 (en) 2016-07-13

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