WO2015096198A1 - 显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015096198A1
WO2015096198A1 PCT/CN2014/070154 CN2014070154W WO2015096198A1 WO 2015096198 A1 WO2015096198 A1 WO 2015096198A1 CN 2014070154 W CN2014070154 W CN 2014070154W WO 2015096198 A1 WO2015096198 A1 WO 2015096198A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spacer
pixel
spare
carrier
main
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PCT/CN2014/070154
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭晋波
罗时勋
黄世帅
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/234,405 priority Critical patent/US20160116780A1/en
Publication of WO2015096198A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015096198A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
  • a conventional liquid crystal display device generally includes a backlight module and a display panel, and the backlight module and the display panel are superimposed and integrated.
  • the display panel comprises a thin film transistor (TFT, Thin Film) Transistor) an array substrate 10 and a color filter (CF) substrate 20, and the color filter substrate 20 is provided with a spacer (PS, Photo) Spacer 201, at a position corresponding to the spacer 201 on the thin film transistor array substrate 10, a loading portion 1011 is provided, and the spacer 201 and the carrying portion 1011 are used to make the thin film transistor array
  • TFT Thin Film
  • CF color filter
  • the ratio of the area of the conventional spacer 201 to the area of the panel display area generally does not exceed 2%.
  • the size of the ratio has a large influence on the display of the display panel. If the ratio is too large, the display panel is not easy to recover when subjected to an external force, and is easy to leak light. If the ratio is too small, then The uniformity of the gap cannot be guaranteed.
  • the thin film transistor array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 20 are difficult to be completely overlapped, and the thin film transistor array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate are to be made. 20 After the relative sliding occurs, the area ratio is still within a certain range of values, and the bearing portion 1011 having a larger area is required to carry the spacer 201, and the larger carrying portion 1011 causes the aperture ratio of the pixel to be lowered, which is disadvantageous for Show quality improvement.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a display panel and a display device capable of maintaining a ratio of an area of a spacer to an area of a panel display area without lowering an aperture ratio of a pixel.
  • a display panel wherein the display panel comprises: a thin film transistor array substrate; a color filter substrate, the color filter substrate and the thin film transistor array substrate are superimposed and integrated; and a liquid crystal layer The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate; wherein the thin film transistor array substrate is provided with at least two pixel combining units, and the pixel combining unit includes at least a first pixel a second pixel and a third pixel, the second pixel being adjacent to the first pixel in a first direction, the third pixel being adjacent to the first pixel in a second direction, the a primary carrying portion is disposed on a pixel, a first spare carrying portion is disposed on the second pixel, and a second spare carrying portion is disposed on the third pixel; at least one interval is disposed on the color filter substrate
  • the combination of the spacers includes a main spacer, a first spare spacer, and a second spare spacer; a position of the main carrier on the thin film transistor array substrate Corresponding
  • a projection of the first spare spacer is located in front of the projection of the first backup carrier in the first direction, and the second standby The projection of the spacer is located in front of the projection of the second spare carrier in the second direction.
  • the length of the main load-bearing portion in a direction perpendicular to the first direction is greater than the length of the main spacer in the direction.
  • the pixel combining unit further includes a fourth pixel and a fifth pixel, the fourth pixel is adjacent to the first pixel in a third direction, and the fifth pixel is in a fourth direction
  • the first pixel is adjacent, the fourth pixel is provided with a third spare carrier, and the fifth pixel is provided with a fourth spare carrier;
  • the spacer combination further includes a third spare spacer and a Four spare spacers.
  • a projection of the third spare spacer is located in front of the third-side upward projection of the third spare carrier, and the fourth standby interval
  • the projection of the piece is located in front of the projection of the fourth spare carrier in the fourth direction.
  • the fourth spare spacer is configured to move to the fourth spare carrier when the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate slide relative to each other in the third direction
  • the third spare spacer is configured to move to the load of the third spare carrier when the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate slide relative to each other in the fourth direction
  • a display panel comprising: a thin film transistor array substrate; a color filter substrate, the color filter substrate and the thin film transistor array substrate are superimposed and integrated; and a liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal layer is disposed on Between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate; wherein the thin film transistor array substrate is provided with at least two pixel combining units, and the pixel combining unit includes at least a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel, the second pixel is adjacent to the first pixel in a first direction, and the third pixel is adjacent to the first pixel in a second direction, where the first pixel is disposed a second load bearing portion is disposed on the second pixel, a second spare load bearing portion is disposed on the third pixel, and at least one spacer combination is disposed on the color filter substrate,
  • the spacer assembly includes a main spacer, a first backup spacer, and a second backup spacer; a position of the main carrier on the thin film transistor array substrate and the main spacer are in the
  • the first spare spacer is configured to move into a bearing range of the first backup carrier when the main spacer slides out of the bearing range of the main carrier; the second The spare spacer is configured to move into the load-bearing range of the second backup carrier when the main spacer slides out of the bearing range of the main carrier.
  • a projection of the first spare spacer is located in front of the projection of the first backup carrier in the first direction, and the second standby The projection of the spacer is located in front of the projection of the second spare carrier in the second direction.
  • the length of the main load-bearing portion in a direction perpendicular to the first direction is greater than the length of the main spacer in the direction.
  • the pixel combining unit further includes a fourth pixel and a fifth pixel, the fourth pixel is adjacent to the first pixel in a third direction, and the fifth pixel is in a fourth direction
  • the first pixel is adjacent, the fourth pixel is provided with a third spare carrier, and the fifth pixel is provided with a fourth spare carrier;
  • the spacer combination further includes a third spare spacer and a Four spare spacers.
  • a projection of the third spare spacer is located in front of the third-side upward projection of the third spare carrier, and the fourth standby interval
  • the projection of the piece is located in front of the projection of the fourth spare carrier in the fourth direction.
  • the fourth spare spacer is configured to move to the fourth spare carrier when the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate slide relative to each other in the third direction Within the load range;
  • the third spare spacer is configured to move into a load-bearing range of the third backup carrier when the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate slide relative to each other in the fourth direction.
  • a display device includes: a backlight module; and a display panel, wherein the display panel includes: a thin film transistor array substrate; a color filter substrate, the color filter substrate, and the thin film transistor array substrate
  • the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate; wherein the thin film transistor array substrate is provided with at least two pixel combination units
  • the pixel combining unit includes at least a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel, the second pixel is adjacent to the first pixel in a first direction, and the third pixel is in a second direction
  • the first pixel is adjacent to each other, the first pixel is provided with a main carrying portion, the second pixel is provided with a first spare carrying portion, and the third pixel is provided with a second spare carrying portion;
  • the first spare spacer is configured to move into the bearing range of the first backup carrier when the main spacer slides out of the bearing range of the main carrier;
  • the second spare spacer is configured to move into a load range of the second backup carrier when the main spacer slides out of the bearing range of the main carrier.
  • a projection of the first spare spacer is located in front of the projection of the first backup carrier in the first direction, and the second standby The projection of the spacer is located in front of the projection of the second spare carrier in the second direction.
  • the length of the main load-bearing portion in a direction perpendicular to the first direction is greater than the length of the main spacer in the direction.
  • the pixel combining unit further includes a fourth pixel and a fifth pixel, the fourth pixel is adjacent to the first pixel in a third direction, and the fifth pixel is in a fourth direction
  • the first pixel is adjacent, the fourth pixel is provided with a third spare carrier, and the fifth pixel is provided with a fourth spare carrier;
  • the spacer combination further includes a third spare spacer and a Four spare spacers.
  • the projection of the third spare spacer is located in front of the third-side upward projection of the third spare carrier, the fourth standby interval The projection of the piece is located in front of the projection of the fourth spare carrier in the fourth direction.
  • the fourth spare spacer is configured to move to the fourth spare carrier when the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate slide relative to each other in the third direction Within the load range;
  • the third spare spacer is configured to move into a load-bearing range of the third backup carrier when the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate slide relative to each other in the fourth direction.
  • the display panel and the device of the present invention are respectively provided with a backup bearing portion and a spare spacer on the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate, and the spare spacer is disposed at the same.
  • the backup spacer At the side edges of the spare carrier portion, it is advantageous for the backup spacer to move into the load-bearing range of the backup carrier portion when the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter substrate are relatively slid. This makes it possible to maintain the ratio of the area of the spacer to the area of the panel display area without lowering the aperture ratio of the pixel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional liquid crystal display device
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a display panel of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the display panel of the present invention.
  • the display device of the present invention includes a backlight module and a display panel.
  • the backlight module and the display panel are superimposed and integrated.
  • the display panel may be an LCD (Liquid) Crystal Display, LCD panel).
  • the display device of the present invention can be used to display a two-dimensional image, can also be used to display a three-dimensional image, and can also be used to switch from a mode of two-dimensional image display to a mode of three-dimensional image display.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a display panel of the present invention.
  • the display panel of this embodiment includes a thin film transistor array substrate 10, a color filter substrate 20, and a liquid crystal layer 30.
  • the color filter substrate 20 and the thin film transistor array substrate 10 are superimposed and integrated.
  • the liquid crystal layer 30 is disposed between the thin film transistor array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 20 .
  • the thin film transistor array substrate 10 is provided with at least two pixel combining units, and the pixel combining unit includes at least a first pixel 101, a second pixel 102, and a third pixel 103, and the second pixel 102 is at the first
  • the first pixel 101 is adjacent to the first pixel 101
  • the third pixel 103 is adjacent to the first pixel 101 in the second direction 402.
  • the first pixel 101 is provided with a main carrying portion 1011.
  • the second pixel 102 is provided with a first spare carrier (Dummy Stage 3102, the third pixel 103 is provided with a second spare carrier 1031.
  • the color filter substrate 20 is provided with at least one spacer combination, and the spacer combination includes a main spacer 201 and a first spare spacer (Dummy PS) 202 and a second spare spacer 203.
  • the spacer combination includes a main spacer 201 and a first spare spacer (Dummy PS) 202 and a second spare spacer 203.
  • a position of the main carrying portion 1011 on the thin film transistor array substrate 10 corresponds to a position of the main spacer 201 on the color filter substrate 20, the main carrying portion 1011 and the main spacer 201 contact.
  • the first direction 401 is opposite to the second direction 402. Specifically, a straight line where the first direction 401 (or the second direction 402) is located is parallel to a line where the longitudinal direction of the first pixel 101 is located.
  • the first direction 401 can be regarded as the Y-axis positive direction
  • the second direction 402 can be regarded as the Y-axis negative direction.
  • the projection of the first spare spacer 202 is located in front of the projection of the first backup carrier 1021 in the first direction 401. That is, the coordinate value of the projection of the first spare spacer 202 in the positive direction of the Y axis is greater than the coordinate value of the projection of the first spare carrier portion 1021 in the positive direction of the Y axis.
  • the projection of the second spare spacer 203 is located in front of the projection of the second spare carrier 1031 in the second direction 402, that is, the projection of the second spare spacer 203 is negative on the Y axis
  • the absolute value of the coordinate value of the direction is larger than the absolute value of the coordinate value of the projection of the second spare carrier portion 1031 in the negative direction of the Y-axis.
  • the projection of the first spare spacer 202 is adjacent to the projection of the first spare carrier 1021, and the projection of the second spare spacer 203 is adjacent to the projection of the second spare carrier 1031 .
  • the projected area of the main bearing portion 1011 is larger than the projected area of the main spacer 201, and the projected area of the first carrying portion is larger than the first spare spacer.
  • the projected area of the second bearing portion is greater than the projected area of the second spare spacer 203.
  • the main carrier portion 1011 and the main spacer 201 are in contact, that is, only The main carrier portion 1011 and the main spacer 201 function as a supporting spacer for the thin film transistor array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 20; when the thin film transistor array substrate 10 and the color filter When the light sheet substrate 20 is relatively slid, the main spacer 201 slides out of the bearing range of the main carrying portion 1011, and the spare spacers (the first spare spacer 202 and the second spare spacer 203) slide in (moving) Passing into the load range of the spare carrier portion (the first backup carrier portion 1021 and the second backup carrier portion 1031), thereby compensating for the supporting interval effect for the thin film transistor array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 20, Conducive to maintaining the ratio of the area of the spacer to the area of the panel display area (PS Ratio) does not change.
  • PS Ratio the ratio of the area of the spacer to the area of the panel display area
  • the backup carrier portion (the first backup carrier portion 1021 and the second backup carrier portion 1031) is disposed on the thin film transistor array substrate 10
  • the color filter A backup spacer (the first backup spacer 202 and the second backup spacer 203) is disposed on the sheet substrate 20
  • the first spare spacer 202 and the second backup spacer 203 are respectively disposed at At the side edges of the two different directions (the first direction 401 and the second direction 402) of the first spare carrier portion 1021 and the second backup carrier portion 1031, thus facilitating the thin film transistor array substrate 10
  • the second spare spacer 203 moves into the bearing range of the second backup carrier 1031; or, in the film
  • the first spare spacer 202 moves into the bearing range of the first backup carrier 1021. This allows the ratio of the area of the spacer to the area of the panel display area to be maintained without reducing
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the display panel of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the first embodiment described above, except that:
  • the length of the main load-bearing portion 1011 in a direction perpendicular to the first direction 401 is greater than the length of the main spacer 201 in the direction.
  • the main spacer 201 is located in the middle of the main carrier portion 1011.
  • the length of the first backup carrier portion 1021 in the direction perpendicular to the first direction 401 is greater than the length of the first backup spacer 202 in the direction.
  • the first spare spacer 202 is located in the middle of the first spare carrier 1021.
  • the length of the second backup carrier 1031 in the direction perpendicular to the first direction 401 is greater than the length of the second spare spacer 203 in the direction.
  • the second spare spacer 203 is located in the middle of the second spare carrier 1031.
  • the lengths of the main carrier 1011, the first backup carrier 1021, and the second backup carrier 1031 are respectively greater than the primary in a direction perpendicular to the first direction 401.
  • the length of the spacer 201, the first spare spacer 202, and the second spare spacer 203 are thus advantageous in the direction in which the thin film transistor array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 20 are opposed
  • the primary spacer 201 is still moved over the primary carrier 1011 such that the primary spacer 201 is still within the load bearing range of the primary carrier 1011. This is advantageous in maintaining the ratio of the area of the spacer to the area of the panel display area without lowering the aperture ratio of the pixel (PS) Ratio) does not change.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the display panel of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the first or second embodiment described above, except that:
  • the pixel combining unit further includes a fourth pixel 104 and a fifth pixel 105, and the fourth pixel 104 is adjacent to the first pixel 101 in the third direction 403, The fifth pixel 105 is adjacent to the first pixel 101 in the fourth direction 404.
  • the fourth pixel 104 is provided with a third spare carrier portion 1041, and the fifth pixel 105 is provided with a fourth spare carrier portion. 1051.
  • the spacer assembly also includes a third backup spacer 204 and a fourth backup spacer 205.
  • the third direction 403 is opposite to the fourth direction 404, and the third direction 403 (or the fourth direction 404) and the first direction 401 (or the second direction 402) vertical.
  • the first direction 401 can be regarded as an X-axis negative direction
  • the second direction 402 can be regarded as an X-axis positive direction.
  • the projection of the third spare spacer 204 is located in front of the projection of the third backup carrier 1041 in the third direction 403 on the plane of the display panel. That is, the absolute value of the coordinate value of the projection of the third spare spacer 204 in the negative direction of the X-axis is greater than the coordinate value of the projection of the third spare carrier 1041 in the negative direction of the X-axis. Absolute value.
  • the projection of the fourth spare spacer 205 is located in front of the projection of the fourth backup carrier 1051 in the fourth direction 404, that is, the projection of the fourth spare spacer 205 is in the square of the X-axis
  • the upward coordinate value is larger than the coordinate value of the projection of the fourth alternate bearing portion 1051 in the positive direction of the X-axis.
  • the projected area of the third carrying portion is larger than the projected area of the third spare spacer 204, and the projected area of the fourth carrying portion is larger than the projected area of the fourth spare spacer 205.
  • the third spare carrier portion 1041 and the fourth backup carrier portion 1051 are further disposed on the thin film transistor array substrate 10, and the color filter substrate 20 is disposed on the thin film transistor array substrate 10.
  • the third spare spacer 204 and the fourth spare spacer 205 are further disposed, and the third spare spacer 204 and the fourth spare spacer 205 are respectively disposed on the third standby bearer.
  • the fourth spare spacer 205 is moved into the bearing range of the fourth backup carrier 1051; or, in the thin film transistor array substrate 10 and the When the color filter substrate 20 is relatively slid in the fourth direction 404, the third spare spacer 204 moves into the bearing range of the third backup carrier 1041. This allows the ratio of the area of the spacer to the area of the panel display area to be maintained without reducing the aperture ratio of the pixel (PS). Ratio) does not change.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

一种显示面板及显示装置。显示面板包括：薄膜晶体管阵列基板（10）、彩色滤光片基板（20）、液晶层（30），彩色滤光片基板（20）和薄膜晶体管阵列基板（10）叠加组合为一体，液晶层（30）位于两者之间。薄膜晶体管阵列基板（10）至少包括第一像素（101）、第二像素（102）和第三像素（103），第二像素（102）在第一方向（401）上与第一像素（101）相邻，第三像素（103）在第二方向（402）上与第一像素（101）相邻。第一像素（101）上设置有主承载部（1011），第二、第三像素（102，103）上设置有第一、第二备用承载部（1021，1031）。彩色滤光片基板（20）上设置有主间隔件（201）、第一备用间隔件（202）和第二备用间隔件（203）。主承载部（1011）的位置与主间隔件（201）的位置对应，主承载部（1011）与主间隔件（201）接触。显示面板能够保持PS Ratio不变。

Description

显示面板及显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。
 背景技术
传统的液晶显示装置一般包括背光模组和显示面板，所述背光模组和所述显示面板叠加组合为一体。
其中，如图1所示，所述显示面板包括薄膜晶体管（TFT，Thin Film Transistor）阵列基板10和彩色滤光片（CF，Color Filter）基板20，所述彩色滤光片基板20上设置有间隔件（PS，Photo Spacer）201，所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10上与所述间隔件201对应的位置上设置有承载部（Stage）1011，所述间隔件201和所述承载部1011用于使得所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片阵列基板20之间具有一定的间隙，从而使得液晶分子能够容纳于其中，从而形成液晶层30。
传统的间隔件201的面积与面板显示区的面积的比率（PS Ratio）一般不超过2%。
在实践中，发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题：
所述比率的大小对所述显示面板的显示有较大的影响，若所述比率过大，则所述显示面板在受到外力时不容易恢复，并且容易漏光，若所述比率过小，则不能保证所述间隙的均一性。
在上述液晶显示装置的生产作业中，所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20难以处于完全重合的状态，要使得所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20在发生相对滑动后面积比仍然处于一定的数值范围内，需要面积较大的承载部1011来承载所述间隔件201，而面积较大的承载部1011会使得像素的开口率降低，不利于显示品质的提升。
故，有必要提出一种新的技术方案，以解决上述技术问题。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种显示面板及显示装置，其能在不降低像素的开口率的前提下，保持间隔件的面积与面板显示区的面积的比率不变。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例的技术方案如下：
一种显示面板，其中所述显示面板包括：一薄膜晶体管阵列基板；一彩色滤光片基板，所述彩色滤光片基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体；以及一液晶层，所述液晶层设置于所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板之间；其中，所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上设置有至少两个像素组合单元，所述像素组合单元至少包括第一像素、第二像素和第三像素，所述第二像素在第一方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第三像素在第二方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第一像素上设置有主承载部，所述第二像素上设置有第一备用承载部，所述第三像素上设置有第二备用承载部；所述彩色滤光片基板上设置有至少一个间隔件组合，所述间隔件组合包括主间隔件、第一备用间隔件和第二备用间隔件；所述主承载部在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上的位置与所述主间隔件在所述彩色滤光片基板上的位置对应，所述主承载部与所述主间隔件接触；所述第一备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第一备用承载部的承载范围内；所述第二备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第二备用承载部的承载范围内；所述主承载部的投影的面积大于所述主间隔件的投影的面积，所述第一承载部的投影的面积大于所述第一备用间隔件的投影的面积，所述第二承载部的投影的面积大于所述第二备用间隔件的投影的面积。
在上述显示面板中，在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第一备用间隔件的投影位于所述第一备用承载部的投影在所述第一方向上的前方，所述第二备用间隔件的投影位于所述第二备用承载部的投影在所述第二方向上的前方。
在上述显示面板中，所述主承载部在与所述第一方向垂直的方向上的长度大于所述主间隔件在所述方向上的长度。
在上述显示面板中，所述像素组合单元还包括第四像素和第五像素，所述第四像素在第三方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第五像素在第四方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第四像素上设置有第三备用承载部，所述第五像素上设置有第四备用承载部；所述间隔件组合还包括第三备用间隔件和第四备用间隔件。
在上述显示面板中，在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第三备用间隔件的投影位于所述第三备用承载部的投影在所述第三方向上的前方，所述第四备用间隔件的投影位于所述第四备用承载部的投影在所述第四方向上的前方。
在上述显示面板中，所述第四备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第三方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第四备用承载部的承载范围内；所述第三备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第四方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第三备用承载部的承载范围内。
一种显示面板，包括：一薄膜晶体管阵列基板；一彩色滤光片基板，所述彩色滤光片基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体；以及一液晶层，所述液晶层设置于所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板之间；其中，所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上设置有至少两个像素组合单元，所述像素组合单元至少包括第一像素、第二像素和第三像素，所述第二像素在第一方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第三像素在第二方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第一像素上设置有主承载部，所述第二像素上设置有第一备用承载部，所述第三像素上设置有第二备用承载部；所述彩色滤光片基板上设置有至少一个间隔件组合，所述间隔件组合包括主间隔件、第一备用间隔件和第二备用间隔件；所述主承载部在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上的位置与所述主间隔件在所述彩色滤光片基板上的位置对应，所述主承载部与所述主间隔件接触。
在上述显示面板中，所述第一备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第一备用承载部的承载范围内；所述第二备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第二备用承载部的承载范围内。
在上述显示面板中，在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第一备用间隔件的投影位于所述第一备用承载部的投影在所述第一方向上的前方，所述第二备用间隔件的投影位于所述第二备用承载部的投影在所述第二方向上的前方。
在上述显示面板中，所述主承载部在与所述第一方向垂直的方向上的长度大于所述主间隔件在所述方向上的长度。
在上述显示面板中，所述像素组合单元还包括第四像素和第五像素，所述第四像素在第三方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第五像素在第四方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第四像素上设置有第三备用承载部，所述第五像素上设置有第四备用承载部；所述间隔件组合还包括第三备用间隔件和第四备用间隔件。
在上述显示面板中，在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第三备用间隔件的投影位于所述第三备用承载部的投影在所述第三方向上的前方，所述第四备用间隔件的投影位于所述第四备用承载部的投影在所述第四方向上的前方。
在上述显示面板中，所述第四备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第三方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第四备用承载部的承载范围内；
所述第三备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第四方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第三备用承载部的承载范围内。
一种显示装置，包括：背光模组；以及显示面板，其中，所述显示面板包括：一薄膜晶体管阵列基板；一彩色滤光片基板，所述彩色滤光片基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体；以及一液晶层，所述液晶层设置于所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板之间；其中，所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上设置有至少两个像素组合单元，所述像素组合单元至少包括第一像素、第二像素和第三像素，所述第二像素在第一方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第三像素在第二方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第一像素上设置有主承载部，所述第二像素上设置有第一备用承载部，所述第三像素上设置有第二备用承载部；所述彩色滤光片基板上设置有至少一个间隔件组合，所述间隔件组合包括主间隔件、第一备用间隔件和第二备用间隔件；所述主承载部在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上的位置与所述主间隔件在所述彩色滤光片基板上的位置对应，所述主承载部与所述主间隔件接触。
在上述显示装置中，所述第一备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第一备用承载部的承载范围内；
所述第二备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第二备用承载部的承载范围内。
在上述显示装置中，在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第一备用间隔件的投影位于所述第一备用承载部的投影在所述第一方向上的前方，所述第二备用间隔件的投影位于所述第二备用承载部的投影在所述第二方向上的前方。
在上述显示装置中，所述主承载部在与所述第一方向垂直的方向上的长度大于所述主间隔件在所述方向上的长度。
在上述显示装置中，所述像素组合单元还包括第四像素和第五像素，所述第四像素在第三方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第五像素在第四方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第四像素上设置有第三备用承载部，所述第五像素上设置有第四备用承载部；所述间隔件组合还包括第三备用间隔件和第四备用间隔件。
在上述显示装置中，在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第三备用间隔件的投影位于所述第三备用承载部的投影在所述第三方向上的前方，所述第四备用间隔件的投影位于所述第四备用承载部的投影在所述第四方向上的前方。
在上述显示装置中，所述第四备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第三方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第四备用承载部的承载范围内；
所述第三备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第四方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第三备用承载部的承载范围内。
 有益效果
相对现有技术，本发明的显示面板及装置由于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板上分别设置有备用承载部和备用间隔件，并使得所述备用间隔件设置在所述备用承载部侧边边缘处，因此有利于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板相对滑动时，备用间隔件移动到备用承载部的承载范围内。这样便可使得在不降低像素的开口率的前提下，保持间隔件的面积与面板显示区的面积的比率不变。
 附图说明
图1为传统的液晶显示装置的剖面示意图；
图2为本发明的显示面板的第一实施例的示意图；
图3为本发明的显示面板的第二实施例的示意图；
图4为本发明的显示面板的第三实施例的示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式，用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语，例如“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“侧面”等，仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此，使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明，而非用以限制本发明。
在图中，结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。
本发明的显示装置包括背光模组和显示面板。其中，上述背光模组和所述显示面板叠加组合为一体。所述显示面板可以是LCD（Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示）面板。本发明的显示装置可以用于显示二维图像，也可以用于显示三维图像，还可以用于从二维图像显示的模式切换到三维图像显示的模式。
参考图2，图2为本发明的显示面板的第一实施例的示意图。
本实施例的显示面板包括薄膜晶体管阵列基板10、彩色滤光片基板20、液晶层30。所述彩色滤光片基板20和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10叠加组合为一体。所述液晶层30设置于所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20之间。
其中，所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10上设置有至少两个像素组合单元，所述像素组合单元至少包括第一像素101、第二像素102和第三像素103，所述第二像素102在第一方向401上与所述第一像素101相邻，所述第三像素103在第二方向402上与所述第一像素101相邻，所述第一像素101上设置有主承载部1011，所述第二像素102上设置有第一备用承载部（Dummy Stage）1021，所述第三像素103上设置有第二备用承载部1031。
所述彩色滤光片基板20上设置有至少一个间隔件组合，所述间隔件组合包括主间隔件201、第一备用间隔件（Dummy PS）202和第二备用间隔件203。
所述主承载部1011在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10上的位置与所述主间隔件201在所述彩色滤光片基板20上的位置对应，所述主承载部1011与所述主间隔件201接触。
在本实施例的显示面板中，所述第一方向401与所述第二方向402相反。具体地，所述第一方向401（或所述第二方向402）所在的直线与所述第一像素101的长度方向所在的直线平行。所述第一方向401可视为Y轴正方向，所述第二方向402可视为Y轴负方向。
在本实施例的显示面板中，在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第一备用间隔件202的投影位于所述第一备用承载部1021的投影在所述第一方向401上的前方，即，所述第一备用间隔件202的投影在所述Y轴正方向上的坐标值大于所述第一备用承载部1021的投影在所述Y轴正方向上的坐标值。所述第二备用间隔件203的投影位于所述第二备用承载部1031的投影在所述第二方向402上的前方，即，所述第二备用间隔件203的投影在所述Y轴负方向的坐标值的绝对值大于所述第二备用承载部1031的投影在所述Y轴负方向的坐标值的绝对值。
优选地，所述第一备用间隔件202的投影与所述第一备用承载部1021的投影相邻，所述第二备用间隔件203的投影与所述第二备用承载部1031的投影相邻。
在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述主承载部1011的投影的面积大于所述主间隔件201的投影的面积，所述第一承载部的投影的面积大于所述第一备用间隔件202的投影的面积，所述第二承载部的投影的面积大于所述第二备用间隔件203的投影的面积。
在本实施例的显示面板中，当所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20对位很准时，所述主承载部1011和所述主间隔件201相接触，即，只有所述主承载部1011和所述主间隔件201对所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20起到支撑间隔的作用；当所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20相对滑动时，所述主间隔件201滑出所述主承载部1011的承载范围，而备用间隔件（第一备用间隔件202和第二备用间隔件203）则滑入（移动）到备用承载部（第一备用承载部1021和第二备用承载部1031）的承载范围内，从而补偿了针对所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20的支撑间隔作用，有利于保持间隔件的面积与面板显示区的面积的比率（PS Ratio）不变。
在本实施例的显示面板中，由于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10上设置备用承载部（所述第一备用承载部1021和所述第二备用承载部1031），以及在所述彩色滤光片基板20上设置备用间隔件（所述第一备用间隔件202和所述第二备用间隔件203），并使得所述第一备用间隔件202和所述第二备用间隔件203分别设置在所述第一备用承载部1021和所述第二备用承载部1031的两个不同方向（第一方向401和第二方向402）的侧边边缘处，因此有利于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20沿所述第一方向401上相对滑动时，所述第二备用间隔件203移动到所述第二备用承载部1031的承载范围内；或者，在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20沿所述第二方向402上相对滑动时，所述第一备用间隔件202移动到所述第一备用承载部1021的承载范围内。这样便可使得在不降低像素的开口率的前提下，保持间隔件的面积与面板显示区的面积的比率（PS Ratio）不变。
参考图3，图3为本发明的显示面板的第二实施例的示意图。本实施例与上述第一实施例相似，不同之处在于：
在本实施例的显示面板中，所述主承载部1011在与所述第一方向401垂直的方向上的长度大于所述主间隔件201在所述方向上的长度。优选地，在与所述第一方向401垂直的所述方向上，所述主间隔件201位于所述主承载部1011的中部。
所述第一备用承载部1021在与所述第一方向401垂直的所述方向上的长度大于所述第一备用间隔件202在所述方向上的长度。优选地，在所述方向上，所述第一备用间隔件202位于所述第一备用承载部1021的中部。
所述第二备用承载部1031在与所述第一方向401垂直的所述方向上的长度大于所述第二备用间隔件203在所述方向上的长度。优选地，在所述方向上，所述第二备用间隔件203位于所述第二备用承载部1031的中部。
在本实施例的显示面板中，由于在与所述第一方向401垂直的方向上，所述主承载部1011、第一备用承载部1021、第二备用承载部1031的长度分别大于所述主间隔件201、所述第一备用间隔件202、所述第二备用间隔件203的长度，因此有利于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20沿所述方向上相对滑动时，所述主间隔件201仍然在所述主承载部1011上移动，从而使得所述主间隔件201仍处於所述主承载部1011的承载范围内。这样有利于使得在不降低像素的开口率的前提下，保持间隔件的面积与面板显示区的面积的比率（PS Ratio）不变。
参考图4，图4为本发明的显示面板的第三实施例的示意图。本实施例与上述第一或第二实施例相似，不同之处在于：
在本实施例的显示面板中，所述像素组合单元还包括第四像素104和第五像素105，所述第四像素104在第三方向403上与所述第一像素101相邻，所述第五像素105在第四方向404上与所述第一像素101相邻，所述第四像素104上设置有第三备用承载部1041，所述第五像素105上设置有第四备用承载部1051。所述间隔件组合还包括第三备用间隔件204和第四备用间隔件205。
其中，所述第三方向403与所述第四方向404相反，并且，所述第三方向403（或所述第四方向404）与所述第一方向401（或所述第二方向402）垂直。所述第一方向401可视为X轴负方向，所述第二方向402可视为X轴正方向。
在本实施例的显示面板中，在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第三备用间隔件204的投影位于所述第三备用承载部1041的投影在所述第三方向403上的前方，即，所述第三备用间隔件204的投影在所述X轴负方向上的坐标值的绝对值大于所述第三备用承载部1041的投影在所述X轴负方向上的坐标值的绝对值。所述第四备用间隔件205的投影位于所述第四备用承载部1051的投影在所述第四方向404上的前方，即，所述第四备用间隔件205的投影在所述X轴正方向上的坐标值大于所述第四备用承载部1051的投影在所述X轴正方向上的坐标值。
所述第三承载部的投影的面积大于所述第三备用间隔件204的投影的面积，所述第四承载部的投影的面积大于所述第四备用间隔件205的投影的面积。
在本实施例的显示面板中，由于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10上还设有所述第三备用承载部1041和所述第四备用承载部1051，以及在所述彩色滤光片基板20上还设有所述第三备用间隔件204和所述第四备用间隔件205，并使得所述第三备用间隔件204和所述第四备用间隔件205分别设置在所述第三备用承载部1041和所述第四备用承载部1051的两个不同方向（第三方向403和第四方向404）的侧边边缘处，因此有利于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20沿所述第三方向403上相对滑动时，所述第四备用间隔件205移动到所述第四备用承载部1051的承载范围内；或者，在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板10和所述彩色滤光片基板20沿所述第四方向404上相对滑动时，所述第三备用间隔件204移动到所述第三备用承载部1041的承载范围内。这样便可使得在不降低像素的开口率的前提下，保持间隔件的面积与面板显示区的面积的比率（PS Ratio）不变。
综上所述，虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。
 本发明的实施方式
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Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，其中
    所述显示面板包括：
    一薄膜晶体管阵列基板；
    一彩色滤光片基板，所述彩色滤光片基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体；以及
    一液晶层，所述液晶层设置于所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板之间；
    其中，所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上设置有至少两个像素组合单元，所述像素组合单元至少包括第一像素、第二像素和第三像素，所述第二像素在第一方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第三像素在第二方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第一像素上设置有主承载部，所述第二像素上设置有第一备用承载部，所述第三像素上设置有第二备用承载部；
    所述彩色滤光片基板上设置有至少一个间隔件组合，所述间隔件组合包括主间隔件、第一备用间隔件和第二备用间隔件；
    所述主承载部在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上的位置与所述主间隔件在所述彩色滤光片基板上的位置对应，所述主承载部与所述主间隔件接触；
    所述第一备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第一备用承载部的承载范围内；
    所述第二备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第二备用承载部的承载范围内；
    所述主承载部的投影的面积大于所述主间隔件的投影的面积，所述第一承载部的投影的面积大于所述第一备用间隔件的投影的面积，所述第二承载部的投影的面积大于所述第二备用间隔件的投影的面积。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中
    在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第一备用间隔件的投影位于所述第一备用承载部的投影在所述第一方向上的前方，所述第二备用间隔件的投影位于所述第二备用承载部的投影在所述第二方向上的前方。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中
    所述主承载部在与所述第一方向垂直的方向上的长度大于所述主间隔件在所述方向上的长度。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中
    所述像素组合单元还包括第四像素和第五像素，所述第四像素在第三方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第五像素在第四方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第四像素上设置有第三备用承载部，所述第五像素上设置有第四备用承载部；
    所述间隔件组合还包括第三备用间隔件和第四备用间隔件。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中
    在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第三备用间隔件的投影位于所述第三备用承载部的投影在所述第三方向上的前方，所述第四备用间隔件的投影位于所述第四备用承载部的投影在所述第四方向上的前方。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中
    所述第四备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第三方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第四备用承载部的承载范围内；
    所述第三备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第四方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第三备用承载部的承载范围内。
  7. 一种显示面板，其中
    所述显示面板包括：
    一薄膜晶体管阵列基板；
    一彩色滤光片基板，所述彩色滤光片基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体；以及
    一液晶层，所述液晶层设置于所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板之间；
    其中，所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上设置有至少两个像素组合单元，所述像素组合单元至少包括第一像素、第二像素和第三像素，所述第二像素在第一方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第三像素在第二方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第一像素上设置有主承载部，所述第二像素上设置有第一备用承载部，所述第三像素上设置有第二备用承载部；
    所述彩色滤光片基板上设置有至少一个间隔件组合，所述间隔件组合包括主间隔件、第一备用间隔件和第二备用间隔件；
    所述主承载部在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上的位置与所述主间隔件在所述彩色滤光片基板上的位置对应，所述主承载部与所述主间隔件接触。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中
    所述第一备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第一备用承载部的承载范围内；
    所述第二备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第二备用承载部的承载范围内。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中
    在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第一备用间隔件的投影位于所述第一备用承载部的投影在所述第一方向上的前方，所述第二备用间隔件的投影位于所述第二备用承载部的投影在所述第二方向上的前方。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中
    所述主承载部在与所述第一方向垂直的方向上的长度大于所述主间隔件在所述方向上的长度。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中
    所述像素组合单元还包括第四像素和第五像素，所述第四像素在第三方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第五像素在第四方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第四像素上设置有第三备用承载部，所述第五像素上设置有第四备用承载部；
    所述间隔件组合还包括第三备用间隔件和第四备用间隔件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板，其中
    在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第三备用间隔件的投影位于所述第三备用承载部的投影在所述第三方向上的前方，所述第四备用间隔件的投影位于所述第四备用承载部的投影在所述第四方向上的前方。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中
    所述第四备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第三方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第四备用承载部的承载范围内；
    所述第三备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第四方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第三备用承载部的承载范围内。
  14. 一种显示装置，其中
    所述显示装置包括：
    背光模组；以及
    显示面板，其中，所述显示面板包括：
    一薄膜晶体管阵列基板；
    一彩色滤光片基板，所述彩色滤光片基板和所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板叠加组合为一体；以及
    一液晶层，所述液晶层设置于所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板之间；
    其中，所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上设置有至少两个像素组合单元，所述像素组合单元至少包括第一像素、第二像素和第三像素，所述第二像素在第一方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第三像素在第二方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第一像素上设置有主承载部，所述第二像素上设置有第一备用承载部，所述第三像素上设置有第二备用承载部；
    所述彩色滤光片基板上设置有至少一个间隔件组合，所述间隔件组合包括主间隔件、第一备用间隔件和第二备用间隔件；
    所述主承载部在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板上的位置与所述主间隔件在所述彩色滤光片基板上的位置对应，所述主承载部与所述主间隔件接触。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中
    所述第一备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第一备用承载部的承载范围内；
    所述第二备用间隔件用于在所述主间隔件滑出所述主承载部的承载范围时移动到所述第二备用承载部的承载范围内。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中
    在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第一备用间隔件的投影位于所述第一备用承载部的投影在所述第一方向上的前方，所述第二备用间隔件的投影位于所述第二备用承载部的投影在所述第二方向上的前方。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示装置，其中
    所述主承载部在与所述第一方向垂直的方向上的长度大于所述主间隔件在所述方向上的长度。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的显示装置，其中
    所述像素组合单元还包括第四像素和第五像素，所述第四像素在第三方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第五像素在第四方向上与所述第一像素相邻，所述第四像素上设置有第三备用承载部，所述第五像素上设置有第四备用承载部；
    所述间隔件组合还包括第三备用间隔件和第四备用间隔件。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的显示装置，其中
    在所述显示面板所在的平面上，所述第三备用间隔件的投影位于所述第三备用承载部的投影在所述第三方向上的前方，所述第四备用间隔件的投影位于所述第四备用承载部的投影在所述第四方向上的前方。
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中
    所述第四备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第三方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第四备用承载部的承载范围内；
    所述第三备用间隔件用于在所述薄膜晶体管阵列基板和所述彩色滤光片基板沿所述第四方向上相对滑动时，移动到所述第三备用承载部的承载范围内。
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