WO2015085726A1 - 显示面板的显示方法 - Google Patents

显示面板的显示方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015085726A1
WO2015085726A1 PCT/CN2014/078779 CN2014078779W WO2015085726A1 WO 2015085726 A1 WO2015085726 A1 WO 2015085726A1 CN 2014078779 W CN2014078779 W CN 2014078779W WO 2015085726 A1 WO2015085726 A1 WO 2015085726A1
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Prior art keywords
color
pixel
sub
color component
component
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PCT/CN2014/078779
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭仁炜
董学
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方光电科技有限公司
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Priority to US14/421,983 priority Critical patent/US9483971B2/en
Publication of WO2015085726A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015085726A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003Display of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/52RGB geometrical arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0666Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display method of a display panel. Background technique
  • each dot is composed of a first color sub-pixel 1 1 , a second color sub-pixel 12 , and a third color.
  • the sub-pixel 13 displays color by mixing light.
  • each pixel 2 is composed of one of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel (RGB mode).
  • RGB mode blue sub-pixel
  • Pent i le mode display device In order to improve the display effect when the sub-pixel size is constant, a Pent i le mode display device has been proposed.
  • the number of sub-pixels of partial colors (such as red sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels) is halved; at the same time, the display device virtualizes sub-pixels of different colors as being in different "layers", and Each layer is divided into a plurality of sampling regions, and the sampling regions of the respective layers are not overlapped, and then the content to be displayed by each sub-pixel is calculated by the area ratio of the sampling regions.
  • the central pixel of the display device In the Pent i l e mode, the central pixel of the display device is "common", thus achieving a higher resolution than the actual resolution in visual effects.
  • the display device of the existing Pent i le mode is still unsatisfactory, and since the number of sub-pixels of some colors is halved, the sub-pixels of the various colors are not evenly distributed, which results in easy jagged texture. Grid-like spots, small content display and other issues; At the same time, because it adopts the "layered partition" calculation mode, the calculation of the content required for each sub-pixel requires a complicated operation process, and the amount of calculation is large.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention includes a display method with high resolution, good display effect, and small required calculation amount, which has a poor display effect and a large amount of computation required for the existing high-resolution display method.
  • the technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a display method of a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of repeating units, each repeating unit is composed of a first color sub-pixel arranged in order in a row, and a second The color sub-pixel is composed of a third color sub-pixel, and the display method comprises the steps of:
  • the first color, the second color, and the third color component are not repeatedly selected from red, green, and blue.
  • the first color component, the second color component, the third color component, and the display component are all brightness.
  • all of the sub-pixels in the same column have the same color; or the plurality of sub-pixels in the same column are the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel, which are sequentially arranged in turn.
  • the step S1 comprises: determining a first color component, a second color component, and a third color component of each of the repeating units according to content of the image to be displayed at different positions.
  • the common unit of the one repeating unit comprises: two repeating units adjacent to and adjacent to the repeating unit, and two adjacent rows respectively located in the row of the repeating unit and closest to the repeat in the row direction Two repeating units of the unit.
  • the common unit of the one repeating unit further comprises: the repeating unit itself.
  • the step S2 includes: separately calculating a plurality of commons of the repeating unit a ratio of a first color component to a second color component in each of the cells, using a calculated median of the plurality of ratios as a first distribution ratio; respectively calculating a second of each of the plurality of common cells of the repeating unit The ratio of the color component to the third color component is calculated using the median of the plurality of ratios as the second distribution ratio.
  • the step S2 includes: separately calculating a ratio of a first color component to a second color component in each of the plurality of common units of the repeating unit, and multiplying the calculated plurality of ratio values by respective proportional coefficients a median of the obtained plurality of values as a first distribution ratio; and respectively calculating a ratio of the second color component to the third color component in each of the plurality of common cells of the repeating unit, using the calculated plurality of ratios The median of the plurality of values obtained by multiplying the respective scale factors is used as the second distribution ratio.
  • the step S3 includes: allocating the total values of the first color component, the second color component, and the third color component in the repeating unit to the first color sub-pixel and the second color sub-pixel according to the first distribution ratio. Calculating a display component of the first color sub-pixel and a first candidate quantity of the second color sub-pixel, respectively; and totaling the first color component, the second color component, and the third color component in the repeating unit according to the second distribution ratio Assigning values to the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel, respectively calculating a second candidate amount of the second color sub-pixel and a display component of the third color sub-pixel; and a first candidate amount according to the second color sub-pixel And a second candidate amount to determine a display component of the second color sub-pixel.
  • determining the display component of the second color sub-pixel according to the first candidate amount and the second candidate amount of the second color sub-pixel comprises: using the first candidate amount and the second candidate of the second color sub-pixel The average of the quantities is used as the display component of the second color sub-pixel; or the second candidate color of the second color sub-pixel and the second candidate color of the second color component that is closer to the repeating unit are used as the second The display component of the color sub-pixel.
  • each row of sub-pixels parallel to the data line is a "row"; for example, when the display panel is normally placed upright, it can be considered that each row of sub-pixels parallel to the ground direction is one" Line " , can also be considered as a "row” in each row of sub-pixels perpendicular to the ground direction.
  • first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel refer to three different color sub-pixels that can display “first color, second color, and third color”, respectively.
  • first color, second color, third color should be one of the three primary colors.
  • first color component, the second color component, and the third color component are respectively three colors of “first color, second color, and third color” according to display information at a certain repeating unit position.
  • the "parameter amount” that is, the display content of the repeating unit is composed of three colors, and each of the “components” described above respectively represents the “parameter amount” of each of the three colors.
  • display component refers to the amount of parameter "should be displayed” for each sub-pixel after being calculated by the method of the present invention, and the “display component” may be different from the above-mentioned “first color component, second color” Each of the component, the third color component.
  • the number of sub-pixels of each color is equal, so that no jagged lines, grid-like spots, and the like do not occur; and each repeating unit (including three sub-pixels) is divided into two parts for display calculation.
  • the second sub-pixel is common, that is, the three sub-pixels correspond to two "pixels", so the resolution of the visual effect is improved; meanwhile, the content displayed by each sub-pixel is related to the content in the vicinity thereof, The color transition is even and the display effect is good.
  • the "common unit” can also be understood in the form of "partition”, the partition is only used to determine the common unit, and the actual display does not require complicated partitioning and area ratio. The operation is simple, and the calculation process is simple and easy to implement.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a repeating unit arrangement manner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another repeating unit arrangement manner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a first embodiment of the present invention
  • a schematic diagram of partitioning a display panel
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a common unit taking method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another common unit taking method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a display method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Calculating a schematic diagram of the first distribution ratio
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of calculating a second distribution ratio in the display method of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • reference numerals are: 1. a repeating unit; 1 1 , a first color sub-pixel; 12, a second color sub-pixel; 13, a third color sub-pixel; 2, a pixel; 21, a first pixel; Pixel. detailed description
  • the embodiment provides a display method of a display panel.
  • the display panel to which the method is applied is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes a plurality of repeating units 1 each of which is arranged by a first color sub-pixel 1 1 , a second color sub-pixel 12 , and a third in order in a row.
  • the color sub-pixel 13 is composed.
  • the first color, the second color, and the third color are preferably one of the three primary colors, respectively, and the combination of the three colors constitutes a combination of the three primary colors.
  • the first color, the second color, and the third color are not repeatedly selected from red, green, and blue, respectively; that is, the first color, the second color, and the third color are different from each other, and They are three primary colors of red, green and blue.
  • the first color, the second color, and the third color may also be other colors that are different from each other, such as magenta, cyan, yellow, and the like.
  • the first color sub-pixel 1 1 , the second color sub-pixel 12 , and the third color sub-pixel 13 are three sub-pixels respectively capable of displaying corresponding colors (ie, first color, second color, and third color);
  • Each of the three sub-pixels arranged in a predetermined order constitutes one repeating unit 1; and the repeating unit 1 (or the sub-pixel in the repeating unit 1) is rearranged to be the display surface of the entire display panel.
  • the display panel of this embodiment may be an organic light emitting diode display panel or a liquid crystal display panel. That is to say, the display principle of the display panel may be different as long as the sub-pixels thereof are arranged in the above manner.
  • the display panel can also be other types of known display panels, such as a plasma display panel, an electrophoretic display panel, etc., which are not enumerated here.
  • all of the sub-pixels in the same column in the display panel have the same color. That is to say, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the repeating units 1 in the display panel is arranged in "up and down alignment", so that in any column of the display panel, the sub-pixels of the same color are displayed, that is, in the display panel. Strip" arrangement.
  • the plurality of sub-pixels in each column of the display panel are respectively the first color sub-pixel 1 1 , the second color sub-pixel 12 , and the third color sub-pixel 13 arranged in turn.
  • each of the repeating units 1 in the display panel may also be arranged such that adjacent rows are "staggered" by one to two sub-pixels, so that in any column of the display panel, there are three different
  • the sub-pixels of the color are arranged alternately, that is, the display panel is in the form of an "Is land" arrangement.
  • each repeating unit 1 includes a first color sub-pixel 1 1 and a second color sub-pixel 12
  • each repeating unit 1 in the display panel of this embodiment corresponds to two of the existing display panels.
  • Pigment 2 which is equivalent to increasing the number of pixels in the unit size of the display panel, so that the sub-pixel size cannot be infinitely reduced due to the limitations of the existing process, or in the case where the sub-pixel size does not change.
  • the display device can achieve a higher resolution in visual effects.
  • the display method will be described below, in which part of the content is described in which the first color is red, the second color is green, and the third color is blue as an example, but obviously, if the first color, the second color, and the third It is also possible to use other color combinations (for example, magenta, cyan, yellow, etc.).
  • the display method of the display panel of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the SOU determines the first color component, the second color component, and the third color component of each repeating unit 1. Obviously, when performing display, it is first determined according to the display information what content corresponding to each unit "point" on the display panel. In this step, each repeating unit 1 is determined as a unit "point", and the content is composed of three different color components, namely, a first color component, a second color component, and a third color component; That is to say, according to the display information, the first color sub-pixel 11, the second color sub-pixel 12, and the third color sub-pixel 13 in each repeating unit 1 respectively correspond to the displayed content (refer to calculation by the display method of the embodiment).
  • the former content is the first color component, the second color component, and the third color component.
  • the above three components can be represented by (Rl, Gl, B1), respectively.
  • the step is specifically: determining the first color component, the second color component, and the third color component of each repeating unit 1 according to the content of the "point" at different positions of the image to be displayed.
  • the display is performed in comparison with the prior art.
  • signal processing that is, converting the image to be displayed into three color components in each repeating unit 1
  • the original two "pixel 2" signals adjacent in the row direction are converted into a "repeating unit 1"
  • the signal that is, the horizontal compression of the image content to obtain the components of the three colors corresponding to each repeating unit 1 (Rl, Gl, Bl). Since this conversion can be performed by a known method, it will not be described in detail herein.
  • the first color component, the second color component, the third color component, and the display components described below are all the brightness of the corresponding color.
  • “Brightness” can be used to indicate the "parameter amount” of each color to be displayed.
  • “Saturation” indicates the degree to which the color deviates from the same brightness gray, that is, the degree of vividness.
  • S02 using a plurality of repeating units in the vicinity of a repeating unit 1 as a common unit of the repeating unit 1, and calculating a first distribution ratio of the repeating unit 1 according to a ratio of a first color component to a second color component in each common unit, The second distribution ratio of the repeating unit 1 is calculated according to the ratio of the second color component to the third color component in each common unit.
  • the two “distribution ratios" of the repeating unit 1 are determined based on the "proportion" between specific color components in a plurality of repeating units near each repeating unit 1, thus
  • the “allocation ratio” indicates the “proportion” of the specific color to be displayed in the repeating unit 1.
  • the "common unit" near a certain repeating unit 1 means a plurality of repeating units located close to the repeating unit 1.
  • the division of the common unit can be achieved by "partitioning" the sub-pixels of different colors in the repeating unit 1.
  • the common unit thereof can be determined in the following manner: a pattern in which the first color sub-pixel 1 1 (red sub-pixel) is in a thick line frame Performing "partitioning" in which the coordinates of the first color sub-pixel 1 1 of the repeating unit 1 of the thin solid line frame are (X4, Y2), which are divided into four areas by a thick line frame, and each area includes
  • the repeating unit in which the first color sub-pixels 1 1 partially drawn in these areas are located may be used as a common unit of the above-described repeating unit 1.
  • sub-pixels of other colors can be similarly “partitioned”, and the sub-pixel "partitioning" method of "island” arrangement is similar, and will not be described in
  • the common unit of a repeating unit 1 includes: two repeating units adjacent to and adjacent to the repeating unit 1; respectively located in two adjacent rows of the row of the repeating unit 1 And closest to the two repeating units of the repeating unit 1 in the row direction.
  • the common unit preferably includes four repeating units of the dotted frame which are located above, below and below. And as shown in Figure 7 In the case of the "island" arrangement, the common unit of the repeating unit 1 of the thin line frame preferably also includes four repeating units of the upper left, lower right, left, and right dotted lines.
  • the common unit of the above repeating unit 1 further comprises: the repeating unit 1 itself. That is, for a repeating unit 1, its common unit can also include the repeating unit 1 itself.
  • the selection of the common unit described above is only a description of some of its preferred examples, and should not be construed as limiting the selection method. Any method for selecting a repeating unit near the repeating unit 1 is feasible.
  • the repeating unit 1 of the thin solid frame shown in FIG. 6 may have a common unit in addition to the four repeating units (and itself) located above, below, and to the left, the lower left, the upper right, and the right. The next four repeating units.
  • the selection of the common unit should preferably be symmetrical and regular.
  • the specific selection of the common unit may be different from the repeating unit 1 located inside the display panel.
  • the first allocation ratio of the repeating unit 1 can be calculated by the ratio of the first color component to the second color component in each common unit of a certain repeating unit 1.
  • the ratio of the two color components in the first pixel 21 composed of the first color sub-pixel 1 1 and the second color sub-pixel 12 is preferably from the vicinity (ie, the first The pixel in the common unit of the repeating unit 1 is also the first color sub-pixel
  • the ratio of the two color components in the plurality of first pixels composed of 1 1 and the second color sub-pixel 12 is determined.
  • the calculating process may be: calculating a ratio of a first color component to a second color component in each of the plurality of common units of the repeating unit 1 respectively, and using the calculated median of the plurality of ratios as the first A distribution ratio.
  • median means that a series of numbers are arranged in a sequence of numbers, and the number in the middle of the series is its “median”. When the number of items is odd, the median is the number in the middle. , and when the number of items is even, the median is the average of the two numbers in the middle position.
  • the common unit of unit 1 is the four repeating units of the repeating unit 1 as described above, and when the first distribution ratio of the repeating unit 1 is to be calculated, the first four dotted frames of the surrounding unit 1 should be calculated.
  • the ratio of the first color component to the second color component in each of the pixels i.e., the ratio of the two color components in the common unit
  • the median of the plurality of calculated ratio values is taken as the first distribution ratio. For example, assume coordinates (X4, Yl), (XI, ⁇ 2), ( ⁇ 4, ⁇ 3),
  • the components of the four first-color sub-pixels 11 ( ⁇ 7, ⁇ 2) (red luminance, ie, R1) are 100 nit, 150 nit, 200 nit, 50 nit, and coordinates (X5, Yl), (X2, Y2).
  • the components of the four second color sub-pixels 12 of (X5, Y3), (X8, Y2) (green luminance, that is, G1) are 50 nit, 200 nit, 200 nit, and 100 nit o , respectively.
  • the ratio of the first color component to the second color component in one pixel "or four common cells" is 2, 0.75, 1, 0.5, respectively; their median is 0.875 (the average of g ⁇ 0.75 and 1) ), that is, the first distribution ratio of the repeating unit 1 is 0.875.
  • "Nite” is a brightness unit commonly used in the display field, which represents the optical flow emitted by the unit light source area in the normal direction and in the solid angle.
  • the calculating process may be: calculating a ratio of a first color component to a second color component in each common unit of the repeating unit 1, respectively, and multiplying each of the above ratios by each The median value of the obtained coefficient is used as the first distribution ratio. That is to say, after calculating the ratio of each first color component to the second color component, they may not directly take their median, but multiply them by their respective proportional coefficients, then sort and take the median. number.
  • the "proportion coefficient" corresponding to each ratio is a predetermined coefficient, which can adjust the final display content and achieve the best display effect; therefore, the set values of each "proportional coefficient" can be applied according to the actual application. Environment and optimization solutions to set and adjust.
  • the scale factor is determined by the principle that the closer to the repeating unit 1, the larger the "scale factor”.
  • the scaling factor can also be determined in different ways according to the actual application environment and the optimization scheme, and will not be enumerated here.
  • the ratio of the first color component to the second color component can be calculated for the "first pixel 21" in which the solid line frame is drawn. Assuming that the ratio is 0.6, then the ratio is multiplied by its scale factor (assumed to be 1.5) to obtain 0.9, and the ratio of the first color component to the second color component in the four first pixels around it is also multiplied.
  • the respective scale factors (if all are 1), then the most The final is a total of 5 numbers of 0. 9, 2, 0. 75, 1, 0. 5 take the median, and thus the median of 0.9 is the first distribution ratio.
  • the calculation of the second distribution ratio may also be: calculating the ratio of the second color component to the third color component in each of the plurality of common cells of the repeating unit 1, respectively, using the calculated plurality of The median of the ratio is used as the second distribution ratio.
  • the calculation of the second distribution ratio may preferably be: calculating the ratio of the second color component to the third color component of the plurality of common cells of the repeating unit 1, respectively, and multiplying the calculated plurality of ratios by the respective proportional coefficients The median of the plurality of values obtained later is used as the second distribution ratio.
  • the calculation method of the second distribution ratio is similar to the first distribution ratio, except that the second color component and the third color component (or the color component in the second pixel 22) are used in the calculation process; Other contents similar to those in the first distribution ratio calculation process will not be described in detail herein.
  • the above description of the allocation ratio calculation process is only a preferred example of the calculation method thereof, and different calculation methods may be adopted for the distribution ratio.
  • the method of selecting the median may be omitted, but the specificity of each common unit may be selected.
  • the method of determining the distribution ratio by the method of averaging the ratios between the color components, and the like, determining the appropriate average component as the distribution ratio will not be described in detail herein. S03, determining, according to the total color value of the first color component, the second color component, and the third color component of the repeating unit 1, and the first distribution ratio and the second distribution ratio, determining the first color sub-pixel 1 1 of the repeating unit 1, Display components of the second color sub-pixel 12 and the third color sub-pixel 13 respectively.
  • the total value of the first color component, the second color component, and the third color component (such as the total brightness, that is, the value of R1+G1+B1) in the repeating unit 1 is redistributed.
  • the display components (R, G s , B) of the actually displayed contents of the three sub-pixels in the repeating unit 1 are calculated.
  • the above calculation process may include:
  • S03 U assigns the total value of the first color component, the second color component, and the third color component in the repeating unit 1 to the first color sub-pixel 1 1 and the second color sub-pixel 12 according to the first distribution ratio, respectively Display component of one-color sub-pixel 11 and first candidate of second color sub-pixel 12 And assigning the total value of the first color component, the second color component, and the third color component in the repeating unit 1 to the second color sub-pixel 12 and the third color sub-pixel 13 according to the second distribution ratio, respectively obtaining the second The second candidate amount of the color sub-pixel 12 and the display component of the third color sub-pixel 13.
  • the total value of the three components (R1+G1+B1) is 450nit.
  • the above first distribution ratio is 0.875, that is, the luminance of the first color sub-pixel 11 and the luminance of the second color sub-pixel 12 should be distributed according to a ratio of 0.875:1, and the first color sub-pixel 11 should be displayed.
  • the second candidate amount is 225 nit.
  • the actual second color component content of pixels 12 i.e., to determine the specific value of G s
  • the method for obtaining the display component of the second color sub-pixel 12 according to the first candidate amount and the second candidate amount of the second color sub-pixel 12 may be any one of the following two types: The average of the first candidate amount and the second candidate amount of the color sub-pixel 12 is used as the display component of the second color sub-pixel 12.
  • a candidate amount of the second candidate component of the second color sub-pixel 12 and the second color component of the second candidate component that is closer to the repeating unit 1 is used as the second color sub-pixel 12 Display component.
  • the two candidate quantities (240ni t and 225ni t) are compared with the original second color component (200ni t) in the repeating unit 1, respectively, and the candidate amount closer to the second color component is compared therein.
  • (225ni t) as the display component of the second color sub-pixel 12, that is, G display 225 ni t.
  • the process of obtaining the display component of the second color sub-pixel 12 according to the two candidate quantities described above is only a partial preferred specific example thereof, and other methods may be used to obtain the display component of the second color sub-pixel 12, for example, The average of the three candidate components and the second component of the repeating unit 1 may be used as the display component of the second color sub-pixel 12, which will not be described in detail herein.

Abstract

一种显示面板的显示方法,属于显示技术领域,其可解决现有的高分辨显示方法效果不好,运算量大的问题。所述显示面板包括多个重复单元,每个重复单元由在一行中依次按顺序排列的第一色、第二色、第三色子像素组成,该显示方法包括步骤:确定各重复单元的第一色、第二色、第三色分量;以一个重复单元附近的多个重复单元为该重复单元的公用单元,根据每一个公用单元中第一色分量与第二色分量的比值得到该重复单元的第一分配比,根据每一个公用单元中第二色分量与第三色分量的比值得到该重复单元的第二分配比;根据该重复单元的第一、第二色、第三色分量的总值以及第一分配比和第二分配比,确定该重复单元的第一色子像素、第二色子像素、第三色子像素各自的显示分量。

Description

显示面板的显示方法 技术领域
本发明属于显示技术领域, 具体涉及一种显示面板的显示方法。 背景技术
如图 1 所示, 在常规的液晶显示装置、 有机发光二极管(0LED) 显示装置中, 每个点(像素 2)是由第一色子像素 1 1、 第二色子像素 12、 第三色子像素 13通过混光来显示颜色的, 例如每个像素 2 由红 色子像素、 绿色子像素、 蓝色子像素各一个组成(RGB模式)。 为改善 视觉效果,人们对于显示装置的分辨率(单位尺寸内的像素数)提出了 越来越高的要求; 这就要求子像素的尺寸越来越小, 但由于工艺限制 子像素尺寸不能无限缩小。
为在子像素尺寸一定的情况下改善显示效果, 人们提出了 Pent i le模式的显示装置。 在 Pent i le模式的显示装置中, 部分颜色 的子像素(如红色子像素和蓝色子像素)数量减半;同时显示装置将不 同颜色的子像素虚拟看成处于不同 "层"中, 并将每个层划分为多个 采样区, 且各层的采样区划分不重合, 之后通过采样区的面积比计算 每个子像素所要显示的内容。 Pent i l e模式的显示装置中部分子像素 是"公用"的,从而在视觉效果上实现了比实际分辨率更高的分辨率。
但是, 现有的 Pent i le 模式的显示装置显示效果仍不理想, 由 于其中部分颜色的子像素数量减半,故其各种颜色的子像素不是均匀 分布的, 这导致其容易出现锯齿状纹路、 网格状斑点、 细小内容显示 不清等问题; 同时由于其采取 "分层分区"的计算模式, 故计算每个 子像素所需显示的内容需要复杂的运算过程, 运算量大。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题包括, 针对现有的高分辨率显示方 法显示效果不好, 所需运算量大的问题, 提供一种分辨率高、 显示效 果好、 所需运算量小的显示方法。 解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种显示面板的显示 方法, 所述显示面板包括多个重复单元, 每个重复单元由在一行中依 次按顺序排列的第一色子像素、 第二色子像素、 第三色子像素组成, 所述显示方法包括步骤:
51、 确定各重复单元的第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量;
52、 以一个重复单元附近的多个重复单元为该重复单元的公用 单元,根据每一个公用单元中第一色分量与第二色分量的比值得到该 重复单元的第一分配比,根据每一个公用单元中第二色分量与第三色 分量的比值得到该重复单元的第二分配比; 以及
53、 根据该重复单元的第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量 的总值以及所述第一分配比和第二分配比,确定该重复单元的第一色 子像素、 第二色子像素、 第三色子像素各自的显示分量。 优选的是, 所述第一色、 第二色、 第三色不重复地选自红色、 绿色、 蓝色。
优选的是, 所述第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量、 显示 分量均为亮度。
优选的是, 同一列中的全部子像素颜色相同; 或同一列中的多 个子像素分别是依次轮流排列的第一色子像素、第二色子像素、第三 色子像素。
优选的是, 所述显示面板为液晶显示面板或有机发光二极管显 示面板。
优选的是, 所述步骤 S 1包括: 根据所要显示的图像在不同位置 的内容来确定各重复单元的第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量。
优选的是, 所述一个重复单元的公用单元包括: 与该重复单元 同行且相邻的两个重复单元,以及分别位于该重复单元所在行的两相 邻行中且在行方向上最靠近该重复单元的两个重复单元。
进一步优选的是, 所述一个重复单元的公用单元还包括: 该重 复单元本身。
优选的是, 所述步骤 S2包括: 分别计算该重复单元的多个公用 单元的每一个中第一色分量与第二色分量的比值,用计算出的多个比 值的中位数作为第一分配比;分别计算该重复单元的多个公用单元的 每一个中第二色分量与第三色分量的比值,用计算出的多个比值的中 位数作为第二分配比。
优选的是, 所述步骤 S2包括: 分别计算该重复单元的多个公用 单元的每一个中第一色分量与第二色分量的比值,用计算出的多个比 值乘以各自的比例系数后所得到的多个值的中位数作为第一分配比; 以及分别计算该重复单元的多个公用单元的每一个中第二色分量与 第三色分量的比值,用计算出的多个比值乘以各自的比例系数后所得 到的多个值的中位数作为第二分配比。
优选的是, 所述步骤 S3包括: 按照第一分配比将该重复单元中 第一色分量、第二色分量、第三色分量的总值分配给第一色子像素和 第二色子像素,分别计算出第一色子像素的显示分量和第二色子像素 的第一候选量; 按照第二分配比将该重复单元中第一色分量、第二色 分量、第三色分量的总值分配给第二色子像素和第三色子像素, 分别 计算出第二色子像素的第二候选量和第三色子像素的显示分量;以及 根据第二色子像素的第一候选量和第二候选量来确定第二色子像素 的显示分量。
进一步优选的是, 所述根据第二色子像素的第一候选量和第二 候选量来确定第二色子像素的显示分量包括:用第二色子像素的第一 候选量和第二候选量的平均值作为第二色子像素的显示分量;或以第 二色子像素的第一候选量和第二候选量中的更接近该重复单元的第 二色分量的一个候选量作为第二色子像素的显示分量。
在本说明书的描述中, 应当理解的是, 术语 "行" 、 "列" 是 对由多个子像素组成的矩阵而言的, 其中各子像素沿 "行方向 "排成 多个平行的直线(或者说 "排 "), 并沿 "列方向"排成多个平行的直 线, 且 "行" 、 "列" 互相垂直; 因此, "行" 、 "列"表示的只是 两个相对方向, 其与子像素的形状(矩形、 圆形、 多变形)无关, 与显 示面板的放置方式(直立放置、 水平放置、 正置、 倒置等)无关, 与栅 线和数据线的排列方式也无关; 例如, 可认为与栅线平行的每排子像 素为一 "行" , 也可认为与数据线平行的每排子像素为一 "行" ; 再 如, 当显示面板正常直立放置时, 可认为平行于地面方向的每排子像 素为一 "行" , 也可认为垂直于地面方向的每排子像素为一 "行" 。
另外应当理解的是, "第一色子像素、 第二色子像素、 第三色 子像素"是指分别可显示 "第一色、 第二色、 第三色"三种不同颜色 的子像素; 通常而言, "第一色、 第二色、 第三色 "应当分别是三原 色之一。
另外应当理解的是, "第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量" 是根据显示信息在某个重复单元位置的 "第一色、 第二色、 第三色" 三种颜色分别的 "参数量"; 即该重复单元的显示内容是由三种颜色 组合成的, 而上述每个 "分量"分别表示这三种颜色各自具有的 "参 数量" 。
另外应当理解的是, "显示分量" 是指在经过本发明的方法计 算后, 每个子像素 "应当显示的参数量" , 该 "显示分量"可能不同 于上述 "第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量" 的每一个。
本发明的显示方法中, 各种颜色子像素数量相等, 故不会出现 锯齿状纹路、 网格状斑点等不良; 而其每个重复单元(包括三个子像 素)被分为两部分进行显示计算, 其中第二色子像素公用, 即相当于 三个子像素对应两个 "像素", 故其视觉效果上的分辨率提高; 同时, 其中每个子像素显示的内容是与其附近的内容相关的,故其颜色过渡 均匀, 显示效果好; 最后, 虽然其中 "公用单元"也可用 "分区"形 式理解, 但该分区只是用于确定公用单元而已, 其实际显示时并不需 要进行复杂的分区、 面积比等运算, 故运算过程简单, 容易实现。 附图说明
图 1为现有显示面板的结构示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例 1的显示面板的结构示意图;
图 3为本发明的实施例 1的一种重复单元排布方式的示意图; 图 4为本发明的实施例 1的另一种重复单元排布方式的示意图; 图 5为本发明的实施例 1的一种对显示面板进行分区的示意图; 图 6为本发明的实施例 1的一种公用单元取法的示意图; 图 7为本发明的实施例 1的另一种公用单元取法的示意图; 图 8为本发明的实施例 1 的显示方法中计算第一分配比的示意 图;
图 9为本发明的实施例 1 的显示方法中计算第二分配比的示意 图;
其中附图标记为: 1、 重复单元; 1 1、 第一色子像素; 12、 第二 色子像素; 13、 第三色子像素; 2、 像素; 21、 第一像素; 22、 第二 像素。 具体实施方式
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案, 下面结合 附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。 实施例 1 :
如图 1至图 9所示, 本实施例提供一种显示面板的显示方法。 该方法适用的显示面板如图 2所示, 包括多个重复单元 1, 每个 重复单元 1 由在一行中依次按顺序排列的第一色子像素 1 1、 第二色 子像素 12、 第三色子像素 13组成。
其中, 第一色、 第二色、 第三色优选地分别是三原色之一, 从 而这三种颜色的组合构成三原色组合。 例如, 优选的, 第一色、 第二 色、第三色分别不重复地选自红色、 绿色、 蓝色; 也就是说, 第一色、 第二色、 第三色彼此互不相同, 且分别为红色、 绿色、 蓝色三原色。 当然, 第一色、 第二色、 第三色也可以是互不相同的其他颜色, 如洋 红色、 青绿色、 黄色等等。
其中, 第一色子像素 1 1、 第二色子像素 12、 第三色子像素 13 是指三种分别可显示对应颜色(即第一色、第二色、第三色)的子像素; 每三个按预定顺序排列在一起的子像素组成一个重复单元 1 ; 而重复 单元 1 (或者说重复单元 1中的子像素)再排布成整个显示面板的显示 面。 优选的, 本实施例的显示面板可为有机发光二极管显示面板, 或为液晶显示面板。 也就是说, 该显示面板的显示原理可不同, 只要 其子像素按照上述方式排列即可。 当然, 该显示面板也可为其他类型 的已知显示面板, 如等离子显示面板, 电泳显示面板等, 在此不再一 一列举。 优选的, 显示面板中同一列中的全部子像素的颜色相同。 也就 是说, 如图 3所示, 显示面板中的各重复单元 1是 "上下对齐"排布 的, 从而在显示面板的任意一列中, 均是颜色相同的子像素, 即显示 面板中为 "条状(Strip) " 排列形式。
优选的, 作为本实施例的另一种方式, 显示面板的每一列中的 多个子像素分别是依次轮流排列的第一色子像素 1 1、 第二色子像素 12、 第三色子像素 13。 也就是说, 如图 4所示, 显示面板中的各重 复单元 1也可以是相邻行 "错开"一个至两个子像素排布的, 从而在 显示面板的任意一列中, 均是三种不同颜色的子像素轮流排布, 即显 示面板为 "岛状(I s land) " 排列形式。
根据以上的排列方式, 在每个重复单元 1 中, 必然是第二色子 像素 12 (如绿色)位于中间; 而根据本实施例的显示方法, 每个重复 单元 1 中的第二色子像素 12是公用的, 因此如图 3、 图 4所示, 每 个重复单元 1 中包括由第一色子像素 1 1和第二色子像素 12组成的
"第一像素 21 " , 和由第二色子像素 12和第三色子像素 13组成的 "第二像素 22 " ; 即每三个子像素组成两个 "像素" , 也就是说, 每个重复单元包含两个 "像素", 其中该两个像素共用第二色子像素 12。 这样, 如图 1和图 2所示, 在实际 "像素" 数量相等的情况下, 本实施例的显示面板中每个重复单元 1 对应现有显示面板中的两个
"像素 2 " , 即相当于增加了显示面板单位尺寸内的像素数量, 从而 在由于现有工艺限制而不能无限减小子像素尺寸的前提下,或者说在 子像素尺寸不变的情况下,通过增加像素数量可使显示装置在视觉效 果上达到更高的分辨率。 以下对显示方法进行描述, 其中, 部分内容以第一色为红色, 第二色为绿色, 第三色为蓝色作为示例来进行说明, 但显然, 如果第 一色、 第二色、 第三色采用其他的颜色组合也是可以的(例如为洋红 色、 青绿色、 黄色等)。
具体的, 本实施例的显示面板的显示方法包括以下步骤:
SOU 确定各重复单元 1的第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分 显然, 在进行显示时, 首先要根据显示信息确定显示面板上的 每个单位 "点" 对应的是什么内容。 本步骤就是以每个重复单元 1 作为一个单位 "点"而确定其对应的内容, 该内容由三种不同颜色的 分量组成, 即第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量; 也就是说, 根 据显示信息, 每个重复单元 1 中的第一色子像素 11、 第二色子像素 12、第三色子像素 13分别对应显示的内容(指用本实施例的显示方法 进行计算前的内容)即为第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量。 例 如, 以上三个分量可分别用(Rl, Gl, B1)表示。
优选的, 本步骤具体为: 根据所要显示的图像在不同位置 "点" 的内容来确定各重复单元 1的第一色分量、第二色分量、第三色分量。
在本实施例的显示面板中, 由于子像素 "列数" 减少了一半, 即其 "行数" 与 "列数" 的比是原来的两倍, 因此与现有技术相比, 在进行显示信号处理(即把要显示的图像转换为各重复单元 1 中的三 种颜色分量)时, 要把原来的两个在行方向上相邻的 "像素 2 " 的信 号转换为一个 "重复单元 1 " 的信号, 即要对图像内容进行横向 "压 缩" 才能得到每个重复单元 1对应的三种颜色的分量(Rl, Gl, Bl)。 由于这种转换可采用已知方法进行, 故在此不再详细描述。
优选的, 第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量及以下所述的 显示分量等, 均为相应颜色的亮度。 也就是说, 可用 "亮度"表示所 要显示的各种颜色的 "参数量" 。
当然, 只要各 "分量" 能表示所要显示的每种颜色相应的 "参 数量" , 其也可采取其他的度量参数, 例如可用 "灰度(或称灰阶) " 作为所述"分量"。 "灰度"是在显示领域中对显示亮度的分级指标, 例如对 256灰阶的显示面板, 其最低亮度对应的灰阶为 0, 最高亮度 对应的灰阶为 255。 再比如, 也可以用 "饱和度"作为所述 "分量" 。
"饱和度" 表示彩色偏离同亮度灰色的程度, 即表示其鲜艳程度。 S02、 以一重复单元 1附近的多个重复单元为该重复单元 1的公 用单元,根据各公用单元中第一色分量与第二色分量的比值计算出该 重复单元 1的第一分配比,根据各公用单元中第二色分量与第三色分 量的比值计算出该重复单元 1的第二分配比。
也就是说, 根据每个重复单元 1 附近的多个重复单元中特定颜 色分量之间的 "比例"来确定该重复单元 1的两个 "分配比" , 因此
"分配比"表示了该重复单元 1中将要进行显示的所述特定颜色所占 的 "比例" 。
其中, 某个重复单元 1 附近的 "公用单元" 是指在位置上靠近 该重复单元 1的多个重复单元。
具体的, 公用单元的划分可通过对重复单元 1 中不同颜色的子 像素进行 "分区"来实现。 例如, 如图 5所示, 针对其中画细实线框 的重复单元 1, 其公用单元可按照以下方式确定: 对其中的第一色子 像素 1 1 (红色子像素)按照粗线框的模式进行 "分区" , 其中画细实 线框的重复单元 1 的第一色子像素 1 1的坐标为(X4, Y2), 其被粗线 框分为四个区域, 而每个区域中还包括其他第一色子像素 1 1 的一部 分, 则被部分划在这些区域中的第一色子像素 1 1所在的重复单元均 可作为上述重复单元 1的公用单元。 当然, 对其他颜色的子像素也可 进行类似 "分区" , 而对 "岛状" 排列的子像素 "分区" 方法也类 似, 在此不再详细描述。
优选的, 如图 6、 图 7所示, 某重复单元 1的公用单元包括: 与 该重复单元 1 同行且相邻的两个重复单元; 分别位于该重复单元 1 所在行的两相邻行中,且在行方向上最靠近该重复单元 1的两个重复 单元。
也就是说, 对图 6中画细实线框的重复单元 1, 其公用单元优选 包括位于其上下左右的四个画虚线框的重复单元。而对于如图 7所示 的 "岛状"排列情况, 画细实线框的重复单元 1的公用单元优选也包 括其左上、 右下、 左、 右的四个画虚线框的重复单元。
进一步优选的, 上述重复单元 1 的公用单元还包括: 该重复单 元 1本身。 也就是说, 对于某个重复单元 1, 其公用单元也可包括该 重复单元 1 自己。
当然, 以上所述的公用单元的选择只是对其部分优选示例的描 述, 而不应视为对选择方法的限定, 任何用来选取重复单元 1附近的 重复单元的方法都是可行的。例如, 如图 6所示的画细实线框的重复 单元 1, 其公用单元除位于其上下左右的四个重复单元(及其本身) 外, 还可包括位于其左上、左下、右上、右下的四个重复单元。 当然, 从均匀的角度考虑, 公用单元的选取优选地应当对称且规则。 同时, 对于位于显示面板边缘的重复单元 1, 其公用单元的具体选法可与位 于显示面板内部的重复单元 1不同。 总之, 由于公用单元的选择方法 是多样的, 故在此无法穷举。 在确定公用单元后, 即可用某重复单元 1 的各公用单元中第一 色分量与第二色分量的比值计算该重复单元 1 的第一分配比。 或者 说,对于某重复单元 1中由第一色子像素 1 1和第二色子像素 12组成 的第一像素 21中所述两种颜色分量的比例,优选是由附近的(即该第 一像素 21 所在的重复单元 1 的公用单元中的)同样由第一色子像素
1 1和第二色子像素 12组成的多个第一像素中所述两种颜色分量的比 例来确定。
优选的, 上述计算过程可为: 分别计算该重复单元 1 的多个公 用单元的每一个中第一色分量与第二色分量的比值,再用计算出的多 个比值的中位数作为第一分配比。
也就是说,优选用多个比值的中位数作为上述第一分配比。 "中 位数"是指将一系列数按大小顺序排列成数列, 处于该数列中间位置 的数即为其"中位数",当数的项数为奇数时中位数为处于正中的数, 而当数的项数为偶数时, 中位数为处于中间位置的两个数的平均。
具体的, 如图 8所示, 其中画实线框的第一像素 21所在的重复 单元 1 的公用单元如前所述为该重复单元 1 上下左右的四个重复单 元, 则当要计算该重复单元 1的第一分配比时, 先应计算其周围的四 个画虚线框的第一像素每一个中第一色分量与第二色分量的比例(即 公用单元中两种颜色分量的比), 再取计算出的多个比例值的中位数 作为第一分配比。 例如, 假设坐标(X4, Yl)、 (XI, Υ2)、 (Χ4, Υ3)、
(Χ7, Υ2)的四个第一色子像素 11 的分量(红色亮度, 即 R1)分别为 lOOnit (尼特)、 150nit、 200nit, 50nit, 而坐标(X5, Yl)、 (X2, Y2)、 (X5, Y3)、 (X8, Y2)的四个第二色子像素 12 的分量(绿色亮度, 即 G1)分别为 50nit、 200nit、 200nit、 100nito 则这四个画虚线框的 "第一像素"(或者说四个公用单元)中第一色分量与第二色分量的比 值即分别为 2、 0.75、 1、 0.5; 它们的中位数为 0.875 (g卩 0.75和 1 的平均数), 即该重复单元 1的第一分配比为 0.875。 其中, "尼特" 是常用于显示领域的亮度单位, 其表示单位光源面积在法线方向上, 单位立体角内所发出的光流。
优选的, 作为本实施例的另一种方式, 上述计算过程也可为: 分别计算该重复单元 1 的各公用单元中第一色分量与第二色分量的 比值,用以上各比值乘以各自的比例系数后所得值的中位数作为第一 分配比。也就是说,当计算得到各第一色分量与第二色分量的比值后, 也可不直接取它们的中位数,而是将它们分别乘以各自的比例系数后 再进行排序并取中位数。 其中, 各比值对应的 "比例系数"是预先设 定的一个系数, 其可起到调整最终显示内容、达到最佳显示效果的作 用; 因此, 各 "比例系数" 的设定值可根据实际应用环境和优化方案 来设定和调整。 通常对比例系数的确定原则为, 越靠近重复单元 1 的公用单元具有越大的 "比例系数" 。 当然, 也可以根据实际应用环 境和优化方案的不同来以不同方式确定比例系数, 在此不做列举。
具体的, 如图 8所示的情况, 若其中重复单元 1本身也是公用 单元, 则可对其中画实线框的 "第一像素 21" 计算得到第一色分量 与第二色分量的比值, 假设该比值为 0.6, 之后将该比值乘以其比例 系数(假设为 1.5), 得到 0.9, 再将其周边的四个第一像素中的第一 色分量与第二色分量的比值也乘以各自的比例系数(如均为 1), 则最 终是对 0. 9、 2、 0. 75、 1、 0. 5共 5个数取中位数, 从而得到的中位 数 0. 9即为第一分配比。
类似的, 如图 9 所示, 第二分配比的计算也可为: 分别计算重 复单元 1的多个公用单元每一个中第二色分量与第三色分量的比值, 用计算出的多个比值的中位数作为第二分配比。
或者, 第二分配比的计算优选地也可为: 分别计算重复单元 1 的多个公用单元中第二色分量与第三色分量的比值,用计算出的多个 比值乘以各自的比例系数后所得到的多个值的中位数作为第二分配 比。
也就是说, 第二分配比的计算方法与第一分配比类似, 区别在 于其计算过程中使用的是第二色分量和第三色分量(或者说是第二像 素 22中的颜色分量);其他与第一分配比计算过程中类似的内容在此 不再详细描述。
当然, 以上对分配比计算过程的描述只是对其计算方法的优选 示例, 针对分配比也可采取不同的方法计算, 例如可以不采用选取中 位数的方法,而是采用选取各公用单元中特定颜色分量之间比值的平 均值的方法来确定分配比,诸如此类确定适当的平均分量来作为分配 比的方法在此不再详细描述。 S03、 根据该重复单元 1的第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分 量的总值以及第一分配比、第二分配比, 确定该重复单元 1的第一色 子像素 1 1、 第二色子像素 12、 第三色子像素 13各自的显示分量。
也就是说, 根据以上的分配比对该重复单元 1 中第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量的总值(如总亮度, 即 R1+G1+B1 的值)进行 再分配,从而计算出该重复单元 1中的三个子像素实际所显示内容的 显示分量(R , G s, B显)。
优选的, 上述计算过程可包括:
S03 U 按照第一分配比将该重复单元 1 中第一色分量、 第二色 分量、第三色分量的总值分配给第一色子像素 1 1和第二色子像素 12, 分别得到第一色子像素 1 1的显示分量和第二色子像素 12的第一候选 量; 按照第二分配比将该重复单元 1中第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第 三色分量的总值分配给第二色子像素 12和第三色子像素 13, 分别得 到第二色子像素 12的第二候选量和第三色子像素 13的显示分量。
例如, 假设本重复单元 1 中第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色 分量分别为 100nit、 200nit, 150nit(g卩 Rl = 100nit, Gl=200nit,
Bl = 150nit) , 则三个分量的总值(R1+G1+B1)为 450nit。 如前所述, 以上第一分配比为 0.875, 也就是说第一色子像素 11亮度与第二色 子像素 12亮度应按照 0.875: 1 的比例分配, 得到第一色子像素 11 应当显示的亮度为 210nit (即 R s=210nit), 同时得到第二色子像素 12 的第一候选量为 240nit。 类似的, 按照第二分配比(假设为 1)对 上述总亮度进行分配, 得到第三色子像素 13 应当显示的亮度为 225nit (即 Bs=225nit), 同时得到第二色子像素 12的第二候选量为 225nit。
S031、 根据第二色子像素 12的第一候选量和第二候选量得到第 二色子像素 12的显示分量。
如前所述, 在用第一分配比和第二分配比进行亮度分配时, 可 直接得到第一色子像素 11 和第三色子像素 13所应显示内容的分量 (即 R s=210nit, B s=225nit) , 但同时还会得到第二色子像素 12的 两个候选量(分别为 240nit和 225nit), 且这两个候选量通常不同。 因此, 还需要根据这两个候选量确定第二色子像素 12实际应当显示 内容的分量(即确定 Gs的具体值)。
优选的, 根据第二色子像素 12的第一候选量和第二候选量得到 第二色子像素 12的显示分量的方法可为以下两种中的任意一种: 第一种, 用第二色子像素 12的第一候选量和第二候选量的平均 值作为第二色子像素 12的显示分量。
也就是说, 可用两个候选量(240nit 和 225nit)的平均值 (232.5nit)作为第二色子像素 12应显示内容的分量, 即第二色子像 素 12的显示分量 G显 =232.5nit。
第二种, 以第二色子像素 12的第一候选量和第二候选量中的更 接近该重复单元 1 的第二色分量的一个候选量作为第二色子像素 12 的显示分量。
也就是说, 将这两个候选量(240ni t和 225ni t)与该重复单元 1 中原本的第二色分量(200ni t)分别进行比较,并以其中比较接近第二 色分量的那个候选量(225ni t)作为第二色子像素 12的显示分量, 即 G显 =225ni t。
当然, 以上所述的根据两个候选量得到第二色子像素 12的显示 分量的过程只是其部分优选的具体示例,也可采取其他的方法获得第 二色子像素 12的显示分量, 例如, 可用两个候选量以及该重复单元 1 的第二色分量共三个分量的平均值作为第二色子像素 12 的显示分 量, 在此不再详细描述。
S04、按照以上方法确定各重复单元 1中的第一色子像素 1 1、第 二色子像素 12、 第三色子像素 13的显示分量(R s, G s, B s), 也就 是确定显示面板中的全部子像素分别应当显示的内容的显示分量,并 按照所确定的这些显示分量进行显示。 可以理解的是, 以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而 采用的示例性实施方式, 然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的 普通技术人员而言, 在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下, 可以做 出各种变型和改进, 这些变型和改进也视为落入本发明的保护范围 内。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种显示面板的显示方法,所述显示面板包括多个重复单元, 每个重复单元由在一行中依次按顺序排列的第一色子像素、第二色子 像素、 第三色子像素组成, 所述显示方法的特征在于包括步骤:
51、 确定各重复单元的第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量;
52、 以一个重复单元附近的多个重复单元为该重复单元的公用 单元,根据每一个公用单元中第一色分量与第二色分量的比值得到该 重复单元的第一分配比,根据每一个公用单元中第二色分量与第三色 分量的比值得到该重复单元的第二分配比; 以及
53、 根据该重复单元的第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量 的总值以及所述第一分配比和第二分配比,确定该重复单元的第一色 子像素、 第二色子像素、 第三色子像素各自的显示分量。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的显示方法, 其特征在于,
所述第一色、 第二色、 第三色不重复地选自红色、 绿色、 蓝色。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的显示方法, 其特征在于,
所述第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量、 显示分量均为亮 度。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的显示方法, 其特征在于,
同一列中的全部子像素颜色相同;
同一列中的多个子像素分别是依次轮流排列的第一色子像素、 第二色子像素、 第三色子像素。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的显示方法, 其特征在于,
所述显示面板为液晶显示面板或有机发光二极管显示面板。
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任意一项所述的显示方法, 其特征在 于, 所述步骤 S 1包括:
根据所要显示的图像在不同位置的内容来确定各重复单元的第 一色分量、 第二色分量、 第三色分量。
7. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任意一项所述的显示方法, 其特征在 于, 所述一个重复单元的公用单元包括:
与该重复单元同行且相邻的两个重复单元, 以及
分别位于该重复单元所在行的两相邻行中且在行方向上最靠近 该重复单元的两个重复单元。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的显示方法, 其特征在于, 所述一个重 复单元的公用单元还包括:
该重复单元本身。
9. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任意一项所述的显示方法, 其特征在 于, 所述步骤 S2包括:
分别计算该重复单元的多个公用单元的每一个中第一色分量与 第二色分量的比值, 用计算出的多个比值的中位数作为第一分配比; 以及
分别计算该重复单元的多个公用单元的每一个中第二色分量与 第三色分量的比值, 用计算出的多个比值的中位数作为第二分配比。
10. 根据权利要求 1至 5 中任意一项所述的显示方法, 其特征 在于, 所述步骤 S2包括:
分别计算该重复单元的多个公用单元的每一个中第一色分量与 第二色分量的比值,用计算出的多个比值乘以各自的比例系数后所得 到的多个值的中位数作为第一分配比; 以及
分别计算该重复单元的多个公用单元的每一个中第二色分量与 第三色分量的比值,用计算出的多个比值乘以各自的比例系数后所得 到的多个值的中位数作为第二分配比。
1 1 . 根据权利要求 1至 5 中任意一项所述的显示方法, 其特征 在于, 所述步骤 S3包括:
按照第一分配比将该重复单元中第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第 三色分量的总值分配给第一色子像素和第二色子像素,分别计算出第 一色子像素的显示分量和第二色子像素的第一候选量;
按照第二分配比将该重复单元中第一色分量、 第二色分量、 第 三色分量的总值分配给第二色子像素和第三色子像素,分别计算出第 二色子像素的第二候选量和第三色子像素的显示分量; 以及
根据第二色子像素的第一候选量和第二候选量来确定第二色子 像素的显示分量。
12. 根据权利要求 1 1所述的显示方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据 第二色子像素的第一候选量和第二候选量来确定第二色子像素的显 示分量包括:
用第二色子像素的第一候选量和第二候选量的平均值作为第二 色子像素的显示分量;
以第二色子像素的第一候选量和第二候选量中的更接近该重复 单元的第二色分量的一个候选量作为第二色子像素的显示分量。
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