WO2015081635A1 - 包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站 - Google Patents

包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015081635A1
WO2015081635A1 PCT/CN2014/071924 CN2014071924W WO2015081635A1 WO 2015081635 A1 WO2015081635 A1 WO 2015081635A1 CN 2014071924 W CN2014071924 W CN 2014071924W WO 2015081635 A1 WO2015081635 A1 WO 2015081635A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
substrates
pin
elastic member
installation device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/071924
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
施畅
赵春波
郑明辉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP14809266.1A priority Critical patent/EP2903294B1/en
Priority to US14/584,757 priority patent/US9204490B2/en
Publication of WO2015081635A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015081635A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02—Constructional details
    • H04Q1/025—Cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of processing and manufacturing of communication equipment, and in particular to a base station installation apparatus and a base station included in a base station. Background technique
  • the basic form of the existing small base station is composed of a single or a plurality of square boxes, and the shape of the wall or the pole is fixed when installed, so that the installation may be abrupt relative to the surrounding environment after installation, and it is difficult to integrate with the surrounding environment.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a base station installation apparatus and a base station included in a base station, so as to improve the flexibility variability of the installation form of the base station as much as possible, thereby improving the degree of integration between the installation form of the base station and the environment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a base station mounting apparatus included in a base station, which may include: a front case, N substrates, an elastic member, and a rear case;
  • the N substrates are fixed on the elastic member, and the elastic member is fixed on the rear case or the front case, and the substrate is used for fixing a base station processing module;
  • the elastic member can linearly arrange the N substrates, and the elastic member can also bend the N substrates by bending deformation; the front shell and the rear shell have a deformable structure to make the front shell And the back shell can be adaptively deformed according to deformation of the elastic member, wherein the N is An integer greater than one.
  • the deformable structure comprises a soft material component such that the front and rear shells are adaptively deformable as the elastic member deforms.
  • the base station mounting apparatus further includes a deformable pin
  • the N substrates further have a pin insertion hole, wherein the rigid pin can be inserted into a pin insertion hole of at least one of the N substrates or the rigid pin can be from the N Some or all of the pin holes on the substrate are pulled out.
  • the deformable pin includes:
  • the N pin segments correspond to the N substrates, and the length of any one of the N pin segments is adapted to be any one of the pins The width of the substrate corresponding to the segment.
  • the base station mounting apparatus further includes a rigid pin
  • the N substrates further have a pin insertion hole, wherein the rigid pin can be partially or completely inserted into the pin insertion hole on the N substrates, and/or the rigid pin can Some or all of the pin holes on the N substrates are pulled out.
  • the surface of the rear shell that is in contact with the mounting interface is provided with a detachable or non-removable heat sink member.
  • the heat sink member is made of a flexible material having a venting heat dissipation passage.
  • the front case includes: N rigid protective sheets corresponding to the N substrates, and flexible connecting members connecting the N rigid protective sheets.
  • the flexible connector is a retractable flexible connector.
  • the number of the elastic members is one or at least two.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a base station, which may include:
  • the base station installation device includes:
  • a front case N substrates, an elastic member, and a rear case;
  • the N substrates are fixed on the elastic member, and the elastic member is fixed on the rear case or the front case, and the substrate is used for fixing a base station processing module;
  • the elastic member can linearly arrange the N substrates, and the elastic member can also bend the N substrates by bending deformation; the front shell and the rear shell have a deformable structure to make the front shell And the back shell can be adaptively deformed according to deformation of the elastic member, wherein the N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the base station processing module is fixed on at least one of the N substrates in the base station mounting device.
  • the deformable structure comprises a soft material component such that the front and the rear shell are adaptively deformable with deformation of the elastic member.
  • the base station mounting apparatus further includes a deformable pin
  • the N substrates further have a pin insertion hole, wherein the rigid pin can be inserted into the A pin insertion hole or a rigid pin of at least one of the N substrates is capable of pulling out part or all of the pin insertion holes on the N substrates.
  • the deformable pin includes:
  • the N pin segments correspond to the N substrates, and the length of any one of the N pin segments is adapted to be any one of the pins The width of the substrate corresponding to the segment.
  • the base station mounting apparatus further includes a rigid pin
  • the N substrates further have a pin insertion hole, wherein the rigid pin can be partially or completely inserted into the pin insertion hole on the N substrates, and/or the rigid pin can Some or all of the pin holes on the N substrates are pulled out.
  • the surface of the rear shell that is in contact with the mounting interface is provided with a detachable or non-removable heat sink member.
  • the heat sink member is made of a flexible material having a venting heat dissipation passage.
  • the front case includes: N rigid protective sheets corresponding to the N substrates, and flexible connecting members connecting the N rigid protective sheets.
  • the flexible connector is a retractable flexible connector.
  • the number of the elastic members is one or at least two.
  • the base station processing module is fixed to the substrate by using a card slot disposed on the substrate.
  • the base station processing module includes at least one of the following modules: a baseband module , RF module, antenna module, power module, signal transmission device and backup module.
  • the base station mounting device included in the base station mainly includes a front case, N substrates, an elastic member and a rear case; N substrates are fixed on the elastic member, and the elastic member is fixed behind The shell and/or the front shell; the modular arrangement of the base station processing module, the elastic member can drive the N substrates linearly arranged, and the elastic member can also bend and arrange the N substrates by deformation; the front shell and the rear shell
  • the deformable structure is configured such that the front shell and the rear shell can be adaptively deformed according to the deformation of the elastic member, so that the mounting form of the base station can be in a flat form (for example, the elastic member drives the N substrates linearly arranged)
  • it can also be in the form of a clump or a semi-bump (for example, in the case where the elastic member drives the above-mentioned N substrates to be bent (for example, a closed curve arrangement), the base station can exhibit various flexibility and flexibility.
  • a base station including: a front case, N substrates, an elastic member, and a rear a plurality of substrates are fixed on the elastic member, and the elastic members are fixed on the rear case and/or the front case; by modularly arranging the base station processing module, the elastic member can drive the N substrates linearly ⁇ ij, elastic The member can also drive the N substrates to be bent and arranged by deformation; the front case and the rear case can be deformed so that the front case and the rear case can be adaptively deformed according to the deformation of the elastic member, which enables installation of the base station.
  • the shape may be in a flat form (for example, in the case where the elastic member drives the N substrates in a straight line arrangement), or may be in the form of a clump or a semi-bump (for example, the elastic member drives the N substrates to be bent (for example, a closed curve arrangement).
  • the base station can exhibit a variety of flexible and variable installation modes, thereby facilitating the integration of the installation form of the base station and the environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a base station 100 in a flat state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a base station 100 in a flat state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a base station 100 in a clump state installed on a pole 160 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosion of the base station 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a base station 100 in a clump state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a flattenable pin 150 in a flat state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a deformable pin 150 and N substrates 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing another cooperation of the deformable pin 150 and the N substrates 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a bending arrangement of the N substrates 120 by the elastic member 132 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a detachable or non-removable heat sink member 131 disposed on a surface of the rear case 130 that is in contact with the mounting interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a base station installation apparatus and a base station included in a base station, so as to improve the flexibility variability of the installation form of the base station as much as possible, thereby improving the degree of integration between the installation form of the base station and the environment.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, which may include: a front case, N substrates, an elastic member, and a rear case.
  • the N substrates are fixed to the elastic member, and the elastic members are fixed to the rear case and/or the front case.
  • the base station processing module is fixed to at least one of the N substrates.
  • the elastic member can linearly arrange the N substrates, and the elastic member can also bend and arrange the N substrates by deformation; the front shell and the rear shell have a deformable structure such that the front shell and the rear shell can follow the above Deformation and adaptive deformation of the elastic member (for example, the deformable structure may include a soft material member (wherein the soft material member may be a part of the front case or the rear case, or the front case or the rear case) Or a movable member (wherein the movable member may be a part of the front case or the rear case, or the front case or the rear case may be composed of the movable member) such that the front portion
  • the shell and the rear shell can be adaptively deformed in accordance with the deformation of the elastic member, wherein the above N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the base station processing module mainly refers to a module that provides a communication function with the base station.
  • the base station processing module includes at least one of the following modules: a baseband module, a radio frequency module, an antenna module, a power module, a signal transmission device, and a backup module.
  • the base station processing module can also provide other modules related to the base station communication function.
  • the base station processing module may be fixed to the upper by using a card slot provided on the substrate. On the substrate. That is, the base station processing module can be fixed to the above substrate in a pluggable manner to facilitate disassembly.
  • the base station processing module can also be fixed to the substrate by screws, soldering, snapping or other means.
  • the base station may include N base station processing modules, wherein the N base station processing modules and the N base boards are correspondingly fixed, that is, different base station processing modules are fixed on different substrates.
  • N base station processing modules and the N base boards are correspondingly fixed, that is, different base station processing modules are fixed on different substrates.
  • a plurality of base station processing modules may be fixed on the same substrate, and even some base station processing modules may not be fixed on some of the substrates.
  • the base station includes a front case, N substrates, an elastic member, and a rear case; N substrates are fixed on the elastic member, and the elastic member is fixed on the rear case and/or the front case;
  • the modular arrangement the elastic member can drive the N substrates to be linearly arranged, and the elastic member can also bend and arrange the N substrates by deformation; the front shell and the rear shell can be deformed so that the front shell and the rear shell can follow
  • the elastic member is deformed and adaptively deformed, so that the mounting form of the base station may be in a flat form (for example, in the case where the elastic member drives the N substrates in a straight line arrangement), or in the form of a clump or a semi-bump (for example)
  • the base station can exhibit various flexible and variable mounting forms, thereby facilitating the installation form and environment of the base station. Convergence.
  • the number of the elastic members may be one or at least two. It can be understood that the provision of a plurality of elastic members in the base station is advantageous for improving the stability and reliability of the base station installation, and the elastic member can function as a hoop to a certain extent, thereby facilitating the reduction of the installation tool of the base station.
  • the base station further includes a rigid pin; wherein the N substrates further have a pin insertion hole, wherein the rigid pin can be inserted into a pin of at least one of the N substrates Among the jacks, and/or the rigid pin shaft described above, part or all of the pin jacks of at least one of the N substrates can be pulled out.
  • the flatness of the base station can be flexibly controlled by inserting/removing the rigid pin shaft into the pin insertion hole of at least one of the above N substrates.
  • the elastic member when the rigid pin is inserted into the pin insertion holes on all of the above N substrates, the elastic member can linearly arrange the N substrates in this state due to the limitation of the rigid pin, but the elastic member is difficult to be deformed.
  • the above N substrates are bent and arranged.
  • the elastic member can drive the above-mentioned one substrate to be linearly arranged, and the elastic member can also be deformed.
  • the plurality of substrates can be linearly arranged, and the elastic member can also partially or completely bend the plurality of substrates by deformation.
  • the base station may further include a deformable pin; wherein the plurality of substrates further have a pin insertion hole, wherein the deformable pin can be inserted into at least one of the one of the substrates Among the pin insertion holes, and/or the above-described deformable pin shaft can extract part or all of the pin insertion holes of at least one of the above-mentioned one of the substrates.
  • the base station can be flexibly controlled by inserting/extracting part or all of the deformable pin shaft into the pin insertion hole of at least one of the above-mentioned substrates, and the above-described deformable pin can include : a pin segment and a rotating shaft connecting the one pin segments; wherein the one pin segment corresponds to the one of the plurality of substrates, and any one of the pin segments
  • the length of the pin segment is adapted to the width of the substrate corresponding to any of the pin segments described above. For example, the length of any one of the pin segments described above is less than or equal to the width of the substrate corresponding to any one of the pin segments, and the rotation axis is connected to the pin segments.
  • the variable pin can flexibly control the flatness of the base station.
  • the elastic member can drive the one of the substrates to be linearly arranged, and the elastic member can also flex and align the one substrate by deformation. Therefore, one substrate can be in the form of a flat or a half-bump.
  • the elastic member can drive the above-mentioned one substrate linearly in this state, but the elastic member is difficult
  • the above-mentioned one substrate is bent and arranged by deformation, and therefore, one substrate can be in a flat form but difficult to present in a clump form.
  • the surface of the rear case that is in contact with the mounting interface may be provided with a detachable or non-removable heat sink member.
  • the heat sink member may be made of, for example, a flexible material (for example, rubber) having a ventilation heat dissipation passage.
  • the installation interface generally refers to the surface of the carrier on which the base station is installed. For example, if the base station is installed on a surface of a wall, the surface of the wall may be called an installation interface, and for example, a base station. When mounted on the surface of a pole, the surface of the pole can be called the installation interface.
  • the front case may include N rigid protective sheets corresponding to the N substrates and a flexible connecting member connecting the N rigid protective sheets.
  • the flexible connector may be, for example, a retractable flexible connector or other form of flexible connector.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a base station 100 in a flat state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the front shell 110 of the base station 100 can be seen from the front.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a base station 100 in a flat state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rear case 130 of the base station 100 and the heat sink member 131 mounted on the rear case are visible from the back side.
  • the number of the heat sink members 131 may be one or more, and then the heat sink member may not be provided on the case (in the figure, at least two heat sink members are disposed on the rear case as an example).
  • the base station 100 in the flat state can be mounted, for example, on a plane installation interface such as a wall.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a base station 100 in a clump state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of mounting a base station 100 in a clump state on a pole 160 (e.g., a utility pole). It can be seen that the base station 100 in the clumped state can be fused with the pole 160, and has no abrupt feeling with the surrounding environment.
  • a pole 160 e.g., a utility pole
  • the base station 100 in the group state is mounted on the column-shaped mounting interface such as the pole 160, and the base station 100 in the flat state can be installed, for example, on a plane installation interface such as a wall.
  • a plane installation interface such as a wall.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of a base station 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 100 can include: a front case 110, a rear case 130, N (in the figure, N is equal to 6 as an example), a base station processing module 140, N substrates 120, a deformable pin 150, and an elastic member 132. Wait.
  • N substrates 120 are fixed on the elastic member 132, and the elastic member 132 is fixed to the rear case.
  • the N base station processing modules 140 can be respectively fixed on the N substrates 120.
  • the elastic member 132 can drive the N substrates 120 to be linearly arranged, and the elastic member 132 can also bend and arrange the N substrates 120 by deformation.
  • the front case 110 and the rear case 130 may include a soft material member to enable the front case 110 and the rear case 130 to be adaptively deformed in accordance with the deformation of the elastic member 132.
  • the number of the elastic members 132 may be one or at least two, and in FIG. 5, the number of the elastic members 132 is at least two. It can be understood that the provision of a plurality of elastic members 132 in the base station 100 is advantageous for improving the stability and reliability of base station installation.
  • the front case 110 may include N rigid protective sheets 111 corresponding to the N substrates 120 and a flexible connecting member 112 connecting the N rigid protective sheets.
  • the flexible connector 112 can be, for example, a retractable flexible connector (the shape can be similar to a braid) or other form of flexible connector.
  • the flexible connecting member 112 is a braided flexible connecting member as an example.
  • the base station processing module 140 mainly refers to a module that provides a communication function with the base station.
  • the base station processing module 140 includes at least one of the following modules: a baseband module, a radio frequency module, an antenna module, a power module, a signal transmission device, and a backup module.
  • the base station processing module 140 can also provide other modules related to the base station communication function.
  • the base station processing module 140 can be secured to the substrate 120 by a card slot provided on the substrate 120. That is, the base station processing module 140 can be fixed to the substrate 120 in a pluggable manner for ease of disassembly. Of course, the base station processing module 140 can also be secured to the substrate 120 by screws, soldering, snaps, or the like.
  • N base station processing modules 140 and N substrates 120 - correspondingly fixed, that is, different base station processing modules 140 are fixed to different substrates 120.
  • the base station 100 includes: a front case 110, N substrates 120, an elastic member 132, and a rear case 130; wherein, the N substrates 120 are fixed on the elastic member 132, and the elastic member 132 is fixed on the rear case 130;
  • the elastic member 132 can drive the N substrates 120 to be linearly arranged, and the elastic member 132 can also bend the N substrates 120 by bending.
  • the front shell 110 and the rear shell 120 comprise a soft material.
  • the front case 110 and the rear case 120 can be adaptively deformed according to the deformation of the elastic member, so that the mounting form of the base station 100 can be in a flat form (for example, in the case where the elastic member 132 drives the N substrates 120 to be linearly arranged; It can also be in the form of a clump or a semi-bump (for example, in the case where the elastic member 132 drives the above-mentioned N substrates 120 in a curved arrangement (for example, a closed curve arrangement), it can be seen that this structure makes the base station 100 have various flexible and variable
  • the installation form is beneficial to improve the integration degree of the installation form of the base station 100 and the environment.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the deformable pin shaft 150 in a flattened state
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the deformable pin shaft 150 in a crimped state.
  • the deformable pin 150 can include a handle 151, N A pin segment 152 and a rotating shaft 153 that connects the N pin segments 152 described above.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show two types of cooperation of the deformable pin 150 and the N substrates 120.
  • the N substrates 120 further have a pin insertion hole 121, wherein the deformable pin 150 can be partially or completely inserted into the pin insertion holes 121 of the N substrates 120, and/or the deformable pin 150 can Some or all of the pin insertion holes 121 on the N substrates 120 are pulled out.
  • the degree of flatness of the base station 100 can be flexibly controlled by inserting/removing part or all of the deformable pin shaft 150 into the pin jacks 121 on the N base plates 120.
  • the N pin segments can correspond to the length of any one of the N pins 120, and the length of any one of the pin segments 152 can be adapted to any of the above.
  • the length of any one of the pin segments 152 of the N pin segments 152 is less than or equal to the width of the substrate 120 corresponding to any one of the pin segments 152, and the N axes are connected by the rotating shaft.
  • the segmentable pin can flexibly control the flatness of the base station.
  • the elastic member can drive the N substrates 120 to be linearly arranged, and the elastic member can also pass.
  • the deformation causes the N substrates 120 to be arranged in a curved manner. Therefore, the N substrates 120 can exhibit a flat form or a half-bump form.
  • the pin segment 152 when the pin segment 152 does not coincide with the position of the substrate 120 (for example, the deformable pin 150 is partially pulled out), the pin segments 152 largely restrict the N substrates 120 from being curved.
  • the elastic member 132 can drive the N substrates 120 to be linearly arranged, but the elastic member 132 is difficult to drive the N substrates 120 to be bent and arranged by deformation. Therefore, the N substrates 120 can exhibit a flat form but are difficult to present in a clump form.
  • Fig. 11 shows that the elastic member 132 is bent to align the N substrates 120 to form a clump.
  • a detachable or non-removable heat sink member 131 may be disposed on the face of the rear case 130 in contact with the mounting interface.
  • the heat sink member 131 may be made of, for example, a flexible material (e.g., rubber or the like) having a ventilation heat dissipation passage.
  • the heat sink member 131 is designed as a detachable structure mainly for easy replacement, and different thickness heat sink members can accommodate more pole diameters.
  • the heat sink member 131 can be mounted on the rear case by means of snapping or screw fastening.
  • the function of the heat sink member 131 includes forming a certain gap between the base station and the mounting surface (the pole or the wall surface) to facilitate air circulation and satisfying the heat dissipation requirement; increasing the friction between the equipment and the mounting surface to make the installation more reliable;
  • the equipment can be adapted to the rods of different diameters by the heat-dissipating modules of different thicknesses.
  • the base station 100 has at least two installation modes (including a flat wall mounting mode and a curlable pole mounting mode, etc.), optimal environmental adaptability can be achieved; the base station 100 adopts a modular design, and the base station processing module Mounted on N substrates that can be crimped, the device can be better fitted to the pole for optimal installation.
  • the N substrates are fixed by at least one elastic member, and the elastic members can generate a natural holding force, which can make the holding process of the poles free of hoops, and facilitate tool-free installation.
  • the product mounting form can be easily set by the misalignment design and positional change of the base plate and the rotating shaft 153.
  • One of the mounting forms is a misalignment design of the joint position of the rotating shaft 153 and the substrate to lock the substrate arrangement.
  • Another type of mounting is to unlock the rotating shaft 153 by aligning the rotating shaft 153 with the substrate rotating shaft, and the substrate can be curled.
  • handle 151 can also function as a lift handle.
  • the base station 100 provided in this embodiment is compact in form and is not significantly abrupt in the main pole and wall mounting scenarios.
  • the installation, deployment, maintenance and other operations of the small base station are more convenient and efficient, so that the deployment can be completed quickly, and the interference to surrounding traffic and residents is reduced.
  • a base station mounting apparatus included in a base station which may include: a front case, N substrates (for a fixed base station processing module), an elastic member, and a rear case; wherein the N substrates are fixed to the above In the elastic member, the elastic member is fixed to the rear case and/or the front case.
  • the above substrate is used to fix the base station processing module.
  • the elastic member can linearly arrange the N substrates, and the elastic member can also bend and arrange the N substrates by deformation; the front shell and the rear shell have a deformable structure such that the front shell and the rear shell can follow the above Deformation and adaptive deformation of the elastic member (for example, the deformable structure in the front case and the rear case may include a soft material part (wherein the soft material part may be part of the front case or the rear case, or The front case or the rear case may be composed of the soft material member or the movable member or the like (wherein the movable member may be a part of the front case or the rear case, or the front case or the rear case may be The movable parts are composed) so that the front case and The back shell can be adaptively deformed in accordance with the deformation of the elastic member, wherein the above N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the base station processing module may be fixed on at least one of the N substrates.
  • the base station processing module mainly refers to a module that provides a function related to the base station communication function.
  • the base station processing module includes at least one of the following modules: a baseband module, a radio frequency module, an antenna module, a power module, a signal transmission device, and a backup module.
  • the base station processing module can also provide other modules related to the base station communication function.
  • the base station processing module may be fixed to the substrate through a card slot disposed on the substrate. That is, the base station processing module can be fixed to the above-mentioned substrate in a pluggable manner for easy disassembly. Of course, the base station processing module can also be secured to the substrate by screws, soldering, snapping or other means.
  • the base station may include N base station processing modules, wherein the N base station processing modules and the N base boards are correspondingly fixed, that is, different base station processing modules are fixed on different substrates.
  • N base station processing modules and the N base boards are correspondingly fixed, that is, different base station processing modules are fixed on different substrates.
  • a plurality of base station processing modules may be fixed on the same substrate, and even some base station processing modules may not be fixed on some of the substrates.
  • the base station mounting device includes a front case, N substrates, an elastic member and a rear case; N substrates are fixed on the elastic member, and the elastic member is fixed on the rear case and/or the front case; Modular layout, the elastic member can drive the N substrates to be linearly arranged, and the elastic member can also bend and arrange the N substrates by deformation; the front shell and the rear shell have a deformable structure to make the front shell and the rear shell
  • the deformation can be adaptively deformed according to the deformation of the elastic member, so that the mounting form of the base station can be in a flat form (for example, in a scene in which the elastic member drives the N substrates in a straight line arrangement), or in the form of a clump or a semi-bump.
  • the base station can exhibit various flexible and variable mounting forms, thereby facilitating the installation mode of the base station.
  • the degree of integration of the environment is not limited.
  • the number of the elastic members may be one or at least two. It can be understood that the provision of a plurality of elastic members in the base station is advantageous for improving the stability and reliability of the base station installation.
  • the base station mounting device further includes a rigid pin; wherein, the N The substrate further has a pin insertion hole, wherein the rigid pin can be inserted into a pin insertion hole of at least one of the N substrates, and/or the rigid pin can be at least from the N substrates Some or all of the pin holes of one of the substrates are pulled out.
  • the flatness of the base station can be flexibly controlled by inserting/removing the rigid pin shaft into the pin insertion hole of at least one of the above N substrates.
  • the elastic member when the rigid pin is inserted into the pin insertion holes on all of the above N substrates, the elastic member can linearly arrange the N substrates in this state due to the limitation of the rigid pin, but the elastic member is difficult to be deformed.
  • the above N substrates are bent and arranged.
  • the rigid pin When the rigid pin is inserted into the pin insertion hole of a part of the N substrates, the rigid pin can restrict the partial arrangement of the N substrates to a certain extent, and the elastic member is in this state.
  • the N substrate can be driven by the linear row ⁇ 1, and the elastic member can also drive the partial substrate of the N substrates to be bent and arranged by deformation; and when the rigid pin is pulled out from the pin holes on the N substrates Since the elastic pin is not restricted by the rigid pin, the elastic member can linearly arrange the N substrates, and the elastic member can also partially or completely bend the N substrates by deformation.
  • the base station mounting device may further include a deformable pin; wherein the N substrates further have a pin insertion hole, wherein the deformable pin can be inserted into at least the N substrates Among the pin insertion holes of one of the substrates, and/or the above-described deformable pin can pull out part or all of the pin insertion holes of at least one of the N substrates.
  • the flatness of the base station can be flexibly controlled by inserting/unplugging the deformable pin partially or entirely out of the pin insertion hole of at least one of the above N substrates.
  • the deformable pin shaft may include: N pin segments and a rotating shaft connecting the N pin segments; wherein the N pin segments are aligned with the N substrates.
  • the length of any one of the above-mentioned N pin segments is adapted to the width of the substrate corresponding to any of the pin segments described above.
  • the length of any one of the N pin segments is less than or equal to the width of the substrate corresponding to any one of the pin segments, and the N pin segments are connected by the rotating shaft.
  • the variable pin can flexibly control the flatness of the base station.
  • the elastic member can linearly arrange the N substrates, and the elastic member can also bend the N substrates by bending. Therefore, the N substrates can be in the form of a flat or a half-bump.
  • the pin segment does not coincide with the substrate position, the pin segments will largely restrict the N substrates from being curved.
  • the elastic member can linearly arrange the N substrates, but the elastic member is difficult to drive the N substrates to be bent and arranged by deformation. Therefore, the N substrates can be in a flat form but difficult to present in a clumped form.
  • the surface of the rear case that is in contact with the mounting interface may be provided with a detachable or non-removable heat sink member.
  • the above heat sink member may be made of, for example, a flexible material (e.g., rubber) having a ventilation heat dissipation passage.
  • the front case may include N rigid protective sheets corresponding to the N substrates and a flexible connecting member connecting the N rigid protective sheets.
  • the flexible connector may be, for example, a retractable flexible connector or other form of flexible connector.
  • the base station mounting device included in the base station includes a front case, N substrates, an elastic member and a rear case; N substrates are fixed on the elastic member, and the elastic member is fixed on the rear case and/or the front case;
  • the base station processing module is modularly arranged, the elastic member can drive the N substrates linearly ⁇ ij, and the elastic member can also drive the N substrates to be bent and arranged by deformation; the front shell and the rear shell can be deformed to make the front shell And the rear case can be adaptively deformed according to the deformation of the elastic member, so that the mounting form of the base station can be in a flat form (for example, in the case where the elastic member drives the N substrates in a straight line arrangement), or may be a clump or In the form of a semi-bump (for example, in the case where the elastic member drives the above-mentioned N substrate bending arrangements (for example, a closed curve arrangement), the base station can exhibit various flexible and variable mounting forms, thereby facilitating the
  • the design of the heat sink member as a detachable structure is mainly for easy replacement, and the heat sink members of different thickness can accommodate more diameters of the pole.
  • the heat sink member can be mounted on the rear case by means of snapping or screw fastening.
  • the function of the heat sink member includes forming a certain gap between the base station and the mounting surface (the pole or the wall surface) to facilitate air circulation and satisfy the heat dissipation requirement; increasing the friction between the equipment and the mounting surface to make the installation more reliable;
  • the device can be adapted to rods of different diameters by means of heat-dissipating modules of different thicknesses.
  • the base station has at least two installation modes (including a flat wall mounting mode and a curlable pole mounting mode), it is advantageous for achieving optimal environmental adaptability; the base station adopts a modular design, and the base station processing module Mounted on N substrates that can be crimped to make the device better The pole is clamped for optimal installation.
  • the N substrates are fixed by at least one elastic member, and the elastic members can generate a natural holding force, which can make the holding process of the poles free of hoops, and facilitate tool-free installation.
  • the product mounting configuration can be easily set by the misalignment design and positional change of the base plate and the rotating shaft.
  • One of the mounting forms is a misalignment design of the position of the joint between the rotating shaft and the substrate, thereby realizing the locking of the substrate arrangement.
  • Another mounting configuration is to unlock the rotating shaft by aligning the rotating shaft with the substrate rotating shaft, and the substrate can be curled.
  • the base station provided in this embodiment is compact according to the form of the device, and is not abrupt in the main holding pole and wall mounting installation scenarios.
  • the installation, deployment, maintenance and other operations of the small base station are more convenient and efficient, so that the deployment can be completed quickly, and the interference to surrounding traffic and residents is reduced.
  • the disclosed apparatus can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the above units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as a unit may or may not be physical units, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each base station processing unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function unit.
  • the above integrated units if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, this issue
  • the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in the form of a software product, or a part of the technical solution, which is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions. All or a portion of the steps of the above-described methods of various embodiments of the present invention are performed by a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc., specifically a processor in a computer device).
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

　一种包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站。其中，一种包含于基站的基站安装装置可包括前壳、N个基板、弹性构件和后壳；其中，N个基板固定在弹性构件上，弹性构件固定在后壳或前壳上，基板用于固定基站处理模块；弹性构件能够带动 N个基板直线排列，弹性构件也能通过形变带动 N个基板弯曲排列；前壳和后壳具有可形变结构以使得前壳和后壳能够随弹性构件的形变而适应性形变，其中，N为大于1的整数。本发明实施例的技术方案有利于提高基站的安装形态的灵活性可变性，进而提升基站安装形态与环境的融合度。

Description

包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站
本申请要求于 2013 年 12 月 06 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310656150.3、 发明名称为 "包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站" 的中国专 利申请的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及通信设备加工制造领域，具体涉及包含于基站的基站安装装置 和基站。 背景技术
随着通信技术和终端设备的发展，用户在移动网络中的语音和数据流量需 求将在今后的十年中呈几何级增长。传统宏基站站点密度接近饱和， 而新站址 的获取却越来越困难，小基站正成为各运营商为了解决网络拥堵而采取的解决 方案。
同时， 由于小基站安装场景的多样性且主要安装在城市热点区域、居民区 等近人的位置，对小基站的设备形态和场景适应性、伪装和环境融合性等提出 了更高的要求。现有小基站基本形态为单个或多个方形盒体组成，挂墙或抱杆 安装时形态固定，使得其安装后相对于周围环境可能显得突兀，难以与周围环 境融合。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站，以期尽量提高基站 的安装形态的灵活性可变性， 进而提升基站安装形态与环境的融合度。
为解决上述技术问题， 本发明实施例提供以下技术方案：
本发明第一方面提供一种包含于基站的基站安装装置， 可包括： 前壳、 N个基板、 弹性构件和后壳；
其中， 所述 N个基板固定在所述弹性构件上， 所述弹性构件固定在所述后 壳或所述前壳上， 所述基板用于固定基站处理模块；
所述弹性构件能够带动所述 N个基板直线排列， 所述弹性构件也能通过形 变带动所述 N个基板弯曲排列； 所述前壳和所述后壳具有可形变结构以使得所 述前壳和所述后壳能够随所述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变， 其中， 所述 N为 大于 1的整数。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实施方式中， 所述可形变结构包含软质材 料部件， 以使得所述前壳和所述后壳能够随所述弹性构件的形变而适应性形 变。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式，在第二种可能的实施 方式中， 所述基站安装装置还包括可形变销轴；
其中， 所述 N个基板上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 所述刚性销轴能够插入所 述 N个基板中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔或所述刚性销轴能够从所述 N个基板 上的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式，在第三种可能的实施 方式中， 所述可形变销轴包括：
N个销轴分段和连接所述 N个销轴分段的转动轴；
其中， 所述 N个销轴分段与所述 N个基板——对应， 所述 N个销轴分段之 中的任意一个销轴分段的长度，适配于与所述任意一个销轴分段所对应基板的 宽度。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式，在第四种可能的实施 方式中， 所述基站安装装置还包括刚性销轴；
其中， 所述 N个基板上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 所述刚性销轴能够部分或 者全部插入所述 N个基板上的销轴插孔之中， 和 /或所述刚性销轴能够从所述 N 个基板上的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式或第一方面的第二种 可能的实施方式或第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式或第一方面的第四种可 能的实施方式，在第五种可能的实施方式中， 所述后壳与安装界面接触的面上 设置有可拆卸或不可拆卸的散热器件。
结合第一方面的第五种可能的实施方式，在第六种可能的实施方式中， 所 述散热器件为具有通风散热通道的柔性材料制成。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式或第一方面的第二种 可能的实施方式或第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式或第一方面的第四种可 能的实施方式或第一方面的第五种可能的实施方式或第一方面的第六种可能 的实施方式， 在第七种可能的实施方式中，
所述前壳包括： 与所述 N个基板——对应的 N个刚性保护片和连接所述 N 个刚性保护片的柔性连接件。
结合第一方面的第七种可能的实施方式，在第八种可能的实施方式中， 所 述柔性连接件为可伸缩柔性连接件。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式或第一方面的第二种 可能的实施方式或第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式或第一方面的第四种可 能的实施方式或第一方面的第五种可能的实施方式或第一方面的第六种可能 的实施方式或第一方面的第七种可能的实施方式或第一方面的第八种可能的 实施方式， 在第九种可能的实施方式中， 所述弹性构件的数量为 1个或者至少 两个。
本发明第二方面提供一种基站， 可包括：
基站安装装置；
其中， 所述基站安装装置包括：
前壳、 N个基板、 弹性构件和后壳；
其中， 所述 N个基板固定在所述弹性构件上， 所述弹性构件固定在所述后 壳或所述前壳上， 所述基板用于固定基站处理模块；
所述弹性构件能够带动所述 N个基板直线排列， 所述弹性构件也能通过形 变带动所述 N个基板弯曲排列； 所述前壳和所述后壳具有可形变结构以使得所 述前壳和所述后壳能够随所述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变， 其中， 所述 N为 大于 1的整数。
其中 , 所述基站安装装置中的所述 N个基板中的至少一个基板上固定有基 站处理模块。
结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实施方式中， 所述可形变结构包含软质材 料部件， 以使得所述前壳和所述后壳能够随所述弹性构件的形变而适应性形 变。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式，在第二种可能的实施 方式中， 所述基站安装装置还包括可形变销轴；
其中， 所述 N个基板上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 所述刚性销轴能够插入所 述 N个基板中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔或所述刚性销轴能够从所述 N个基板 上的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式，在第三种可能的实施 方式中， 所述可形变销轴包括：
N个销轴分段和连接所述 N个销轴分段的转动轴；
其中， 所述 N个销轴分段与所述 N个基板——对应， 所述 N个销轴分段之 中的任意一个销轴分段的长度，适配于与所述任意一个销轴分段所对应基板的 宽度。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式，在第四种可能的实施 方式中， 所述基站安装装置还包括刚性销轴；
其中， 所述 N个基板上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 所述刚性销轴能够部分或 者全部插入所述 N个基板上的销轴插孔之中， 和 /或所述刚性销轴能够从所述 N 个基板上的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第二种 可能的实施方式或第二方面的第三种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第四种可 能的实施方式，在第五种可能的实施方式中， 所述后壳与安装界面接触的面上 设置有可拆卸或不可拆卸的散热器件。
结合第二方面的第五种可能的实施方式，在第六种可能的实施方式中， 所 述散热器件为具有通风散热通道的柔性材料制成。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第二种 可能的实施方式或第二方面的第三种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第四种可 能的实施方式或第二方面的第五种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第六种可能 的实施方式， 在第七种可能的实施方式中，
所述前壳包括： 与所述 N个基板——对应的 N个刚性保护片和连接所述 N 个刚性保护片的柔性连接件。
结合第二方面的第七种可能的实施方式，在第八种可能的实施方式中， 所 述柔性连接件为可伸缩柔性连接件。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第二种 可能的实施方式或第二方面的第三种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第四种可 能的实施方式或第二方面的第五种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第六种可能 的实施方式或第二方面的第七种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第八种可能的 实施方式， 在第九种可能的实施方式中， 所述弹性构件的数量为 1个或者至少 两个。
结合第二方面或者第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第二 种可能的实施方式或者第二方面的第三种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第四 种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第五种可能的实施方式或者第二方面的第六 种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第七种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第八种 可能的实施方式或第二方面的第九种可能的实施方式，在第十种可能的实施方 式中， 所述基站处理模块通过所述基板上设置的卡槽固定到所述基板上。
结合第二方面或者第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第二 种可能的实施方式或者第二方面的第三种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第四 种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第五种可能的实施方式或者第二方面的第六 种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第七种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第八种 可能的实施方式或第二方面的第九种可能的实施方式或第二方面的第十种可 能的实施方式，在第十一种可能的实施方式中， 所述基站处理模块包括如下模 块的至少一个： 基带模块、 射频模块、 天线模块、 电源模块、 信号传输器件和 备电模块。
由上可见，本发明的一些实施例提供的包含于基站的基站安装装置主要包 括前壳、 N个基板、 弹性构件和后壳； N个基板固定在上述弹性构件上， 而弹 性构件固定在后壳和 /或前壳上； 通过将基站处理模块进行模块化布局， 弹性 构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 弹性构件也能通过形变带动上述 N个基 板弯曲排列；上述前壳和上述后壳具有可形变结构以使得上述前壳和上述后壳 能够随上述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变，这就使得基站的安装形态可以是平 展形式的 （例如在弹性构件带动上述 N个基板直线排列的场景下）， 也可以是 抱团或半抱团形式的（例如在弹性构件带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列 （例如闭合 曲线排列） 的场景下 ) , 由于这一结构使得基站可以呈现出多种灵活可变的安 装形态， 进而有利于提升基站的安装形态与环境的融合度。
本发明的另一些实施例提供的基站包括： 前壳、 N个基板、 弹性构件和后 壳； N个基板固定在上述弹性构件上， 而弹性构件固定在后壳和 /或前壳上； 通 过将基站处理模块进行模块化布局， 弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排 歹 ij , 弹性构件也能通过形变带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列； 上述前壳和上述后壳 可形变结构以使得上述前壳和上述后壳能够随上述弹性构件的形变而适应性 形变， 这就使得基站的安装形态可以是平展形式的（例如在弹性构件带动上述 N个基板直线排列的场景下）， 也可以是抱团或半抱团形式的 （例如在弹性构 件带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列 （例如闭合曲线排列） 的场景下）， 由于这一结 构使得基站可以呈现出多种灵活可变的安装形态，进而有利于提升基站的安装 形态与环境的融合度。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描 述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种平展状态下的基站 100的正面示意图； 图 2是本发明实施例提供的一种平展状态下的基站 100的背面示意图； 图 3是本发明实施例提供的一种抱团状态下的基站 100的立体示意图； 图 4是本发明实施例提供的将一种抱团状态下的基站 100安装在抱杆 160上 的示意图；
图 5是本发明实施例提供的将基站 100的一种爆炸示意图；
图 6是本发明实施例提供的一种抱团状态下的基站 100的示意图； 图 7是本发明实施例提供的一种可形变销轴 150平展状态的示意图； 图 8是本发明实施例提供的一种可形变销轴 150卷曲状态的示意图； 图 9是本发明实施例提供的一种可形变销轴 150和 N个基板 120的一种配合 示意图；
图 10是本发明实施例提供的一种可形变销轴 150和 N个基板 120的另一种 配合示意图；
图 11是本发明实施例提供的一种弹性构件 132通过形变带动 N个基板 120 弯曲排列的示意图； 图 12是本发明实施例提供的一种后壳 130与安装界面接触的面上设置有 可拆卸或不可拆卸的散热器件 131的示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站，以期尽量提高基站 的安装形态的灵活性可变性， 进而提升基站安装形态与环境的融合度。
为使得本发明的发明目的、 特征、 优点能够更加的明显和易懂， 下面将结 合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描 述， 显然， 下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而非全部的实施 例。基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提 下所获得的所有其它实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下分别进行详细说明。
本发明一个实施例提供一种基站， 可包括： 前壳、 N个基板、 弹性构件和 后壳。 其中， 上述 N个基板固定在上述弹性构件上， 上述弹性构件固定在上述 后壳和 /或上述前壳上； 其中， 上述 N个基板中的至少一个基板上固定有基站处 理模块。
上述弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 上述弹性构件也能通过形 变带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列； 上述前壳和上述后壳具有可形变结构以使得上 述前壳和上述后壳能够随上述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变（例如， 上述可形 变结构可包含软质材料部件（其中， 该软质材料部件可为上述前壳或上述后壳 的一部分， 或者， 上述前壳或上述后壳可由该软质材料部件组成）或可活动部 件（其中， 该可活动部件可为上述前壳或上述后壳的一部分， 或者上述前壳或 上述后壳可由该可活动部件组成）以使得上述前壳和上述后壳能够随上述弹性 构件的形变而适应性形变）， 其中， 上述 N为大于 1的整数。
在本发明各实施例之中，基站处理模块主要是指提供与基站通信功能相关 的模块。 基站处理模块包括如下模块的至少一个： 基带模块、 射频模块、 天线 模块、 电源模块、 信号传输器件和备电模块。 当然基站处理模块还可为提供与 基站通信功能相关的其它模块。
上述基板用于固定基站处理模块包含多种可能的实施方式。 比如： 在本发 明的一些实施例中，上述基站处理模块可通过上述基板上设置的卡槽固定到上 述基板上。 即， 基站处理模块可以通过可插拔的方式固定到上述基板上， 以便 于拆卸。 当然， 基站处理模块也可通过螺釘、 焊接、 卡扣或其它方式固定到上 述基板上。
例如， 基站可包括 N个基站处理模块， 其中， N个基站处理模块和 N个基 板——对应的固定， 即不同的基站处理模块固定在不同的基板。 当然， 同一个 基板上也可固定有多个基站处理模块，甚至部分基板上也可不固定有任何一种 基站处理模块。
可以看出， 由于基站包括前壳、 N个基板、 弹性构件和后壳； N个基板固 定在上述弹性构件上， 而弹性构件固定在后壳和 /或前壳上； 通过将基站处理 模块进行模块化布局， 弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 弹性构件也 能通过形变带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列； 上述前壳和上述后壳可形变结构以使 得上述前壳和上述后壳能够随上述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变，这就使得基 站的安装形态可以是平展形式的（例如在弹性构件带动上述 N个基板直线排列 的场景下）， 也可以是抱团或半抱团形式的 （例如在弹性构件带动上述 N个基 板弯曲排列 （例如闭合曲线排列） 的场景下）， 由于这一结构使得基站可以呈 现出多种灵活可变的安装形态，进而有利于提升基站的安装形态与环境的融合 度。
在本发明一些实施例中，上述弹性构件的数量可以为一个，也可以为至少 两个。可以理解的是，基站中设置多个弹性构件有利于提高基站安装的稳定性 和可靠性， 并且弹性构件可以在一定程度上起到抱箍的作用， 因此有利于减少 基站的安装工具。
在本发明一些实施例中， 上述基站还包括刚性销轴； 其中， 上述 N个基板 上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 上述刚性销轴能够插入上述 N个基板中的至少一个 基板的销轴插孔之中，和 /或上述刚性销轴能够从上述 N个基板中的至少一个基 板的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。通过将刚性销轴插入 /拔出上述 N个基板 中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔， 可以灵活控制基站的平展度。例如当刚性销轴 插入全部上述 N个基板上的销轴插孔之中时， 由于受到刚性销轴的限制， 在此 状态下弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 但是弹性构件难以通过形变 带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列。 当刚性销轴插入上述 N个基板中的部分基板的销 轴插孔之中时， 由于刚性销轴会在一定程度上限制 Ν个基板中的部分基板呈现 弯曲排列方式， 在此状态下弹性构件能够带动上述 Ν个基板直线排列， 弹性构 件也可通过形变带动上述 Ν个基板中的部分基板弯曲排列； 而当刚性销轴从上 述 Ν个基板上的销轴插孔之中拔出时， 由于不在受到刚性销轴的限制， 因此在 此状态下弹性构件能够带动上述 Ν个基板直线排列， 弹性构件也可通过形变带 动上述 Ν个基板部分或全部弯曲排列。
在本发明另一些实施例中， 基站还可包括可形变销轴； 其中， 上述 Ν个基 板上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 上述可形变销轴能够插入上述 Ν个基板中的至少 一个基板的销轴插孔之中，和 /或上述可形变销轴能够从上述 Ν个基板中的至少 一个基板的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。通过将可形变销轴部分或全部的 插入 /拔出上述 Ν个基板中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔，可以灵活控制基站的平 在本发明一些实施例中， 上述可形变销轴可以包括： Ν个销轴分段和连接 上述 Ν个销轴分段的转动轴； 其中， 上述 Ν个销轴分段与上述 Ν个基板——对 应， 上述 Ν个销轴分段之中的任意一个销轴分段的长度， 适配于与上述任意一 个销轴分段所对应基板的宽度。 例如， 上述 Ν个销轴分段之中的任意一个销轴 分段的长度小于或等于与上述任意一个销轴分段所对应基板的宽度，这种利用 转动轴连接 Ν个销轴分段的可形变销轴， 可灵活控制基站的平展度。 例如当销 轴分段与基板位置重合时， 由于转动轴能转动， 因此， 在此状态下， 弹性构件 就能够带动上述 Ν个基板直线排列， 弹性构件也能通过形变带动上述 Ν个基板 弯曲排列， 因此 Ν个基板可呈现出平展形式抱团或半抱团形式。 而销轴分段与 基板位置不重合时， 由于销轴分段会很大程度上限制 Ν个基板呈现弯曲排列方 式， 在此状态下弹性构件能够带动上述 Ν个基板直线排列， 但是弹性构件难以 通过形变带动上述 Ν个基板弯曲排列， 因此， Ν个基板可呈现出平展形式但是 难以呈现抱团形式。
在本发明一些实施例中，上述后壳与安装界面接触的面上还可设置有可拆 卸或不可拆卸的散热器件。其中， 上述散热器件例如可为利用具有通风散热通 道的柔性材料（例如橡胶）制成。 其中， 安装界面通常是指安装基站的载体的 表面， 例如基站安装于某墙体表面， 则该墙体表面可称安装界面， 又例如基站 安装于某抱杆表面， 则该抱杆表面可称安装界面。
在本发明一些实施例中， 上述前壳可包括与上述 N个基板——对应的 N个 刚性保护片和连接上述 N个刚性保护片的柔性连接件。 其中， 上述柔性连接件 例如可为可伸缩柔性连接件或其它形式的柔性连接件。
为便于更好的理解和实施本发明实施例的上述方案，下面利用附图进行举 例说明。
参见图 1和图 2,图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种平展状态下的基站 100的正 面示意图， 从正面可以看到基站 100的前壳 110。 参见图 2, 图 2为本发明实施例 提供的一种平展状态下的基站 100的背面示意图， 其中， 从背面可以看到基站 100的后壳 130和安装在后壳上的散热器件 131。 当然，散热器件 131的数量可以 是一个或多个， 当然后壳上也可不设置散热器件（图中以在后壳上设置至少两 个散热器件为例）。其中， 平展状态下的基站 100例如可以安装在墙体等平面安 装界面上。
请参见图 3, 图 3为本发明实施例提供的一种抱团状态下的基站 100的立体 示意图。 图 4示出了将一种抱团状态下的基站 100安装在抱杆 160 (例如电线杆 ) 上的示意图。 可以看出， 抱团状态下的基站 100可与抱杆 160融合， 与周围环境 并无突兀感。
可以看出， 由于基站 100的安装形态可根据安装界面进行调整， 抱团状态 下的基站 100安装在抱杆 160等柱状安装界面上， 平展状态下的基站 100例如可 以安装在墙体等平面安装界面上， 这样就有利于实现基站 100与周围环境的深 度融合， 尽量减小基站 100在周围环境中的突兀感。
参见图 5, 图 5为本发明实施例提供的基站 100的一种爆炸示意图。 图 5示出 基站 100可包括： 前壳 110、 后壳 130、 N个（图中是以 N等于 6为例的）基站处 理模块 140、 N个基板 120、 可形变销轴 150和弹性构件 132等。
其中， N个基板 120固定在上述弹性构件 132上， 弹性构件 132固定在后壳
130之上。 N个基站处理模块 140可分别固定在 N个基板 120之上。
其中， 弹性构件 132能够带动 N个基板 120直线排列， 弹性构件 132也能通 过形变带动 N个基板 120弯曲排列。 前壳 110和后壳 130可包含软质材料部件以 使得前壳 110和后壳 130能够随弹性构件 132的形变而适应性形变。 在本发明一些实施例中， 上述弹性构件 132的数量可以为一个， 也可以为 至少两个， 图 5中以弹性构件 132的数量为至少 2个为例。 可以理解， 基站 100 中设置多个弹性构件 132有利于提高基站安装的稳定性和可靠性。
例如图 6所示，前壳 110前壳可包括与 N个基板 120——对应的 N个刚性保护 片 111和连接上述 N个刚性保护片的柔性连接件 112。其中，柔性连接件 112例如 可为可伸缩柔性连接件（外形可类似蹼状）或其它形式的柔性连接件。 图 6中 以柔性连接件 112为蹼状可延展柔性连接件为例。
其中， 基站处理模块 140主要是指提供与基站通信功能相关的模块。 基站 处理模块 140包括如下模块的至少 1个： 基带模块、 射频模块、 天线模块、 电源 模块、 信号传输器件和备电模块。 当然基站处理模块 140还可为提供与基站通 信功能相关的其它模块。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基站处理模块 140可通过基板 120上设置的卡槽 固定到基板 120上。即，基站处理模块 140可以通过可插拔的方式固定到基板 120 之上， 以便于拆卸。 当然， 基站处理模块 140也可通过螺釘、 焊接、 卡扣或其 它方式固定到基板 120上。
图 5中示出， N个基站处理模块 140和 N个基板 120——对应的固定， 即不同 的基站处理模块 140固定在不同的基板 120。
可以看出， 由于基站 100包括： 前壳 110、 N个基板 120、 弹性构件 132和后 壳 130; 其中， N个基板 120固定在弹性构件 132上， 弹性构件 132固定在后壳 130 之上； 通过将基站处理模块 140进行模块化布局， 弹性构件 132能够带动 N个基 板 120直线排列， 弹性构件 132也能通过形变带动 N个基板 120弯曲排列； 前壳 110和后壳 120包含软质材料以使得前壳 110和后壳 120能够随上述弹性构件的 形变而适应性形变， 这就使得基站 100的安装形态可以是平展形式的 （例如在 弹性构件 132带动 N个基板 120直线排列的场景下；)， 也可以是抱团或半抱团形 式的（例如在弹性构件 132带动上述 N个基板 120弯曲排列（例如闭合曲线排列） 的场景下）， 可见这一结构使得基站 100具有多种灵活可变的安装形态， 进而有 利于提升基站 100安装形态与环境的融合度。
参见图 7和图 8, 其中， 图 7为可形变销轴 150平展状态的示意图； 图 8为可 形变销轴 150卷曲状态的示意图。 其中， 可形变销轴 150可包括把手 151、 N个 销轴分段 152和连接上述 N个销轴分段 152的转动轴 153。
参见图 9和图 10, 其中， 图 9和图 10为可形变销轴 150和 N个基板 120的两种 配合示意图。 其中， N个基板 120上还具有销轴插孔 121 , 其中， 可形变销轴 150 能够部分或全部插入 N个基板 120上的销轴插孔 121之中， 和 /或可形变销轴 150 能够从 N个基板 120上的销轴插孔 121之中拔出部分或者全部。 通过将可形变销 轴 150部分或全部的插入 /拔出 N个基板 120上的销轴插孔 121 , 可以灵活控制基 站 100的平展度。
在本发明一些实施例中， N个销轴分段与 N个基板 120可——对应， N个销 轴分段 152之中的任意一个销轴分段 152的长度，适配于与上述任意一个销轴分 段 152所对应基板 120的宽度。 如 N个销轴分段 152之中的任意一个销轴分段 152 的长度小于或等于与上述任意一个销轴分段 152所对应基板 120的宽度，这种利 用转动轴连接 N个销轴分段的可形变销轴， 可灵活控制基站的平展度。
例如图 9所示， 当销轴分段 152与基板 120位置重合时， 由于转动轴 153能够 转动， 因此， 在此状态下， 弹性构件就能够带动 N个基板 120直线排列， 弹性 构件也能通过形变带动 N个基板 120弯曲排列， 因此， N个基板 120可呈现出平 展形式抱团或半抱团形式。
例如图 10所示， 销轴分段 152与基板 120位置不重合（例如可形变销轴 150 被部分拔出）时， 由于销轴分段 152会很大程度上限制 N个基板 120呈现弯曲排 列方式， 在此状态下弹性构件 132能够带动 N个基板 120直线排列， 但是弹性构 件 132难以通过形变带动 N个基板 120弯曲排列， 因此， N个基板 120可呈现出平 展形式但是难以呈现抱团形式。
图 11示出了弹性构件 132通过形变带动 N个基板 120弯曲排列， 以呈现出抱 团形式。
参见图 12, 后壳 130与安装界面接触的面上还可设置有可拆卸或不可拆卸 的散热器件 131。其中，散热器件 131例如可为利用具有通风散热通道的柔性材 料（例如橡胶等）制成。
其中， 将散热器件 131设计为可拆卸结构主要是便于更换， 不同厚度散热 器件可适应更多的抱杆直径。 其中， 散热器件 131可通过卡接或者螺釘紧固的 方式安装在后壳上。 其中， 散热器件 131的作用包括使基站与安装表面 （抱杆或墙面）之间形 成一定的间隙， 便于空气流通， 满足散热需求； 增加设备与安装表面之间的摩 擦使安装更加可靠； 当基站需要抱杆安装时，通过配备的不同厚度的散热模块 可以帮助设备适应不同直径的杆体。
可以看出， 由于基站 100具有至少两种安装模式（包括扁平的挂墙安装模 式和可卷曲的抱杆安装模式等）， 可实现最佳环境适应性；基站 100采用模块化 设计， 基站处理模块安装于可卷曲排列的 N个基板之上， 使设备可以更好得贴 合抱杆， 实现安装效果最佳化。
进一步的， 利用至少一个弹性构件来固定 N个基板， 而弹性构件可产生自 然抱紧力， 可以使抱杆安装过程实现免抱箍， 有利于实现免工具安装。 通过基 板与转动轴 153错位设计及位置变化， 可以方便地设定产品安装形态。 其中一 种安装形态是通过转动轴 153与基板关节位置的错位设计， 实现基板排列形态 锁定。 另一种安装形态是通过一个抽拉动作， 使转动轴 153与基板转轴对位后 实现解锁， 基板可以呈现卷曲排列。
此外， 把手 151还可作为提运把手。
本实施例提供的基站 100形态紧凑， 在主要的抱杆及挂墙安装场景下都不 显突兀。 小基站的安装布署、 角度调节、 维护等操作更加便捷高效， 以便快速 完成部署， 减少对周边交通和居民干扰。
本发明另一个实施例提供一种包含于基站的基站安装装置， 可包括： 前壳、 N个基板（用于固定基站处理模块）、 弹性构件和后壳； 其中， 上 述 N个基板固定在上述弹性构件上，上述弹性构件固定在上述后壳和 /或上述前 壳上。 其中， 上述基板用于固定基站处理模块。
上述弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 上述弹性构件也能通过形 变带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列； 上述前壳和上述后壳具有可形变结构以使得上 述前壳和上述后壳能够随上述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变（例如， 上述前壳 和上述后壳中的可形变结构可包含软质材料部件（其中， 该软质材料部件可为 上述前壳或上述后壳的一部分， 或者， 上述前壳或上述后壳可由该软质材料部 件组成）或者可活动部件等（其中， 该可活动部件可为上述前壳或上述后壳的 一部分， 或者上述前壳或上述后壳可由该可活动部件组成）以使得上述前壳和 上述后壳能够随上述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变）， 其中， 上述 N为大于 1的 整数。
其中， 在利用基站安装装置进行基站安装时， 可以在上述 N个基板中的至 少一个基板上固定基站处理模块。其中，基站处理模块主要是指提供与基站通 信功能相关的模块。 基站处理模块包括如下模块的至少一个： 基带模块、 射频 模块、 天线模块、 电源模块、 信号传输器件和备电模块。 当然基站处理模块还 可为提供与基站通信功能相关的其它模块。
在本发明的一些实施例中，上述基站处理模块可通过上述基板上设置的卡 槽固定到上述基板上。 即，基站处理模块可以通过可插拔的方式固定到上述基 板上， 以便于拆卸。 当然基站处理模块也可通过螺釘、 焊接、 卡扣或其它方式 固定到上述基板上。
例如， 基站可包括 N个基站处理模块， 其中， N个基站处理模块和 N个基 板——对应的固定， 即不同的基站处理模块固定在不同的基板。 当然， 同一个 基板上也可固定有多个基站处理模块，甚至部分基板上也可不固定有任何一种 基站处理模块。
可以看出， 基站安装装置包括前壳、 N个基板、 弹性构件和后壳； N个基 板固定在上述弹性构件上， 而弹性构件固定在后壳和 /或前壳上； 通过将基站 处理模块进行模块化布局， 弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 弹性构 件也能通过形变带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列； 上述前壳和上述后壳具有可形变 结构以使得上述前壳和上述后壳能够随上述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变，这 就使得基站的安装形态可以是平展形式的（例如在弹性构件带动上述 N个基板 直线排列的场景下）， 也可以是抱团或半抱团形式的 （例如在弹性构件带动上 述 N个基板弯曲排列 （例如闭合曲线排列） 的场景下）， 由于这一结构使得基 站可以呈现出多种灵活可变的安装形态，进而有利于提升基站的安装形态与环 境的融合度。
在本发明一些实施例中， 上述弹性构件的数量可以为一个，也可以为至少 两个。可以理解的是，基站中设置多个弹性构件有利于提高基站安装的稳定性 和可靠性。
在本发明一些实施例中， 基站安装装置还包括刚性销轴； 其中， 上述 N个 基板上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 上述刚性销轴能够插入上述 N个基板中的至少 一个基板的销轴插孔之中，和 /或上述刚性销轴能够从上述 N个基板中的至少一 个基板的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。 通过将刚性销轴插入 /拔出上述 N 个基板中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔， 可以灵活控制基站的平展度。例如当刚 性销轴插入全部上述 N个基板上的销轴插孔之中时， 由于受到刚性销轴的限 制， 在此状态下弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 但是弹性构件难以 通过形变带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列。 当刚性销轴插入上述 N个基板中的部分 基板的销轴插孔之中时， 由于刚性销轴会在一定程度上限制 N个基板中的部分 基板呈现弯曲排列方式， 在此状态下弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排 歹l , 弹性构件也可通过形变带动上述 N个基板中的部分基板弯曲排列； 而当刚 性销轴从上述 N个基板上的销轴插孔之中拔出时， 由于不在受到刚性销轴的限 制， 因此在此状态下弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 弹性构件也可 通过形变带动上述 N个基板部分或全部弯曲排列。
在本发明另一些实施例中， 基站安装装置还可包括可形变销轴； 其中， 上 述 N个基板上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 上述可形变销轴能够插入上述 N个基板 中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔之中，和 /或上述可形变销轴能够从上述 N个基板 中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。通过将可形变销轴部分 或全部的插入 /拔出上述 N个基板中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔，可以灵活控制 基站的平展度。
在本发明一些实施例中， 上述可形变销轴可以包括： N个销轴分段和连接 上述 N个销轴分段的转动轴； 其中， 上述 N个销轴分段与上述 N个基板——对 应， 上述 N个销轴分段之中的任意一个销轴分段的长度， 适配于与上述任意一 个销轴分段所对应基板的宽度。 例如， 上述 N个销轴分段之中的任意一个销轴 分段的长度小于或等于与上述任意一个销轴分段所对应基板的宽度，这种利用 转动轴连接 N个销轴分段的可形变销轴， 可灵活控制基站的平展度。 例如当销 轴分段与基板位置重合时， 由于转动轴能转动， 因此， 在此状态下， 弹性构件 就能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 弹性构件也能通过形变带动上述 N个基板 弯曲排列， 因此 N个基板可呈现出平展形式抱团或半抱团形式。 而销轴分段与 基板位置不重合时， 由于销轴分段会很大程度上限制 N个基板呈现弯曲排列方 式， 在此状态下弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排列， 但是弹性构件难以 通过形变带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列， 因此， N个基板可呈现出平展形式但是 难以呈现抱团形式。
在本发明一些实施例中，上述后壳与安装界面接触的面上还可设置有可拆 卸或不可拆卸的散热器件。其中， 上述散热器件例如可为利用具有通风散热通 道的柔性材料（例如橡胶）制成。
在本发明一些实施例中， 上述前壳可包括与上述 N个基板——对应的 N个 刚性保护片和连接上述 N个刚性保护片的柔性连接件。 其中， 上述柔性连接件 例如可为可伸缩柔性连接件或其它形式的柔性连接件。
可以看出， 由于包含于基站的基站安装装置包括前壳、 N个基板、 弹性构 件和后壳； N个基板固定在上述弹性构件上，弹性构件固定在后壳和 /或前壳上； 通过将基站处理模块进行模块化布局， 弹性构件能够带动上述 N个基板直线排 歹 ij , 弹性构件也能通过形变带动上述 N个基板弯曲排列； 上述前壳和后壳可形 变结构以使得上述前壳和上述后壳能够随上述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变， 这就使得基站的安装形态可以是平展形式的（例如在弹性构件带动上述 N个基 板直线排列的场景下）， 也可以是抱团或半抱团形式的 （例如在弹性构件带动 上述 N个基板弯曲排列 （例如闭合曲线排列） 的场景下）， 由于这一结构使得 基站可以呈现出多种灵活可变的安装形态，进而有利于提升基站的安装形态与 环境的融合度。
其中，将散热器件设计为可拆卸结构主要是便于更换， 不同厚度散热器件 可适应更多的抱杆直径。其中，散热器件可通过卡接或者螺釘紧固的方式安装 在后壳上。
其中， 散热器件的作用包括使基站与安装表面（抱杆或墙面）之间形成一 定的间隙， 便于空气流通， 满足散热需求； 增加设备与安装表面之间的摩擦使 安装更加可靠； 当基站需要抱杆安装时，通过配备的不同厚度的散热模块可以 帮助设备适应不同直径的杆体。
可以看出， 由于基站具有至少两种安装模式（包括扁平的挂墙安装模式和 可卷曲的抱杆安装模式等）， 有利于实现最佳的环境适应性； 基站采用模块化 设计， 基站处理模块安装于可卷曲排列的 N个基板之上， 使设备可以更好得贴 合抱杆， 实现安装效果最佳化。
进一步的， 利用至少一个弹性构件来固定 N个基板， 而弹性构件可产生自 然抱紧力， 可以使抱杆安装过程实现免抱箍， 有利于实现免工具安装。 通过基 板与转动轴错位设计及位置变化， 可方便地设定产品安装形态。其中一种安装 形态是通过转动轴与基板关节位置的错位设计， 实现基板排列形态锁定。 另一 种安装形态是通过一个抽拉动作，使转动轴与基板转轴对位后实现解锁，基板 可以呈现卷曲排列。
本实施例提供的基站按照装置形态紧凑，在主要的抱杆及挂墙安装场景下 都不显突兀。 小基站的安装布署、 角度调节、 维护等操作更加便捷高效， 以便 快速完成部署， 减少对周边交通和居民干扰。
在上述实施例中， 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重， 某个实施例中没 有详述的部分， 可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中， 应该理解到， 所揭露的装置， 可通过其 它的方式实现。 例如， 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的， 例如上述单 元的划分， 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分， 实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式， 例 如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统， 或一些特征可以忽 略， 或不执行。 另一点， 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连 接可以是通过一些接口， 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接， 可以是电性或其 它的形式。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单 元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元， 即可以位于一个地方， 或者也 可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单 元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各实施例中的各基站处理单元可以集成在一个处理单元之 中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在， 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个 单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单 元的形式实现。
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售 或使用时， 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解， 本发 明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全 部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储 介质中， 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可为个人计算机、 服务器或 者网络设备等， 具体可以是计算机设备中的处理器）执行本发明各个实施例上 述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括： U盘、只读存储器（ROM, Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器（RAM, Random Access Memory ), 移 动硬盘、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上上述， 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案， 而非对其限制； 尽 管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理 解： 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改， 或者对其中部分 技术特征进行等同替换； 而这些修改或者替换， 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱 离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种包含于基站的基站安装装置， 其特征在于， 包括：
前壳、 N个基板、 弹性构件和后壳；
其中， 所述 N个基板固定在所述弹性构件上， 所述弹性构件固定在所述后 壳或所述前壳上， 所述基板用于固定基站处理模块；
所述弹性构件能够带动所述 N个基板直线排列， 所述弹性构件也能通过形 变带动所述 N个基板弯曲排列； 所述前壳和所述后壳具有可形变结构以使得所 述前壳和所述后壳能够随所述弹性构件的形变而适应性形变， 其中， 所述 N为 大于 1的整数。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的基站安装装置， 其特征在于， 所述可形变结构包 含软质材料部件，以使得所述前壳和所述后壳能够随所述弹性构件的形变而适 应性形变。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的基站安装装置， 其特征在于，
所述基站安装装置还包括可形变销轴；
其中， 所述 N个基板上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 所述可形变销轴能够插入 所述 N个基板中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔或所述可形变销轴能够从所述 N个 基板上的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的基站安装装置， 其特征在于，
所述可形变销轴包括：
N个销轴分段和连接所述 N个销轴分段的转动轴；
其中， 所述 N个销轴分段与所述 N个基板——对应， 所述 N个销轴分段之 中的任意一个销轴分段的长度，适配于与所述任意一个销轴分段所对应基板的 宽度。
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的基站安装装置， 其特征在于，
所述基站安装装置还包括刚性销轴；
其中， 所述 N个基板上还具有销轴插孔， 其中， 所述刚性销轴能够插入所 述 N个基板中的至少一个基板的销轴插孔或所述刚性销轴能够从所述 N个基板 上的销轴插孔之中拔出部分或者全部。
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的基站安装装置， 其特征在于， 所述后 壳与安装界面接触的面上设置有可拆卸或不可拆卸的散热器件。
7、根据权利要求 6所述的基站安装装置， 其特征在于， 所述散热器件为具 有通风散热通道的柔性材料制成。
8、 根据权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的基站安装装置， 其特征在于， 所述前壳包括： 与所述 N个基板——对应的 N个刚性保护片和连接所述 N 个刚性保护片的柔性连接件。
9、根据权利要求 8所述的基站安装装置， 其特征在于， 所述柔性连接件为 可伸缩柔性连接件。
10、 一种基站， 其特征在于， 包括：
如权利要求 1至 9任意一项所述的基站安装装置；
其中 , 所述基站安装装置中的所述 N个基板中的至少一个基板上固定有基 站处理模块。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站处理模块通过所 述基板上设置的卡槽固定到所述基板上。
12、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站处理模块 包括如下模块的至少一个： 基带模块、 射频模块、 天线模块、 电源模块、 信号 传输器件和备电模块。
PCT/CN2014/071924 2013-12-06 2014-02-10 包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站 WO2015081635A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14809266.1A EP2903294B1 (en) 2013-12-06 2014-02-10 Base station mounting apparatus comprised in base station and base station
US14/584,757 US9204490B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2014-12-29 Base station installation apparatus included in base station, and base station

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310656150.3 2013-12-06
CN201310656150.3A CN104703057B (zh) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/584,757 Continuation US9204490B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2014-12-29 Base station installation apparatus included in base station, and base station

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015081635A1 true WO2015081635A1 (zh) 2015-06-11

Family

ID=52726914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/071924 WO2015081635A1 (zh) 2013-12-06 2014-02-10 包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2903294B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN104703057B (zh)
WO (1) WO2015081635A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170297437A1 (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-19 Faraday&Future Inc. Charging connection for an electric vehicle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2886004Y (zh) * 2006-03-09 2007-04-04 华为技术有限公司 基站安装装置
CN101534456A (zh) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-16 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种基站安装装置
US20110177844A1 (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-07-21 Lowas Iii Albert Frank Cellular Mobile Radiotelephone Tower Wind Turbine

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080080158A1 (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-03 Crocker Michael A EMI protection housing and connector seal for circuit packs installed in electronics systems
CN202931675U (zh) * 2012-09-26 2013-05-08 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种便于装拆的壳体结构及通信设备

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2886004Y (zh) * 2006-03-09 2007-04-04 华为技术有限公司 基站安装装置
CN101534456A (zh) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-16 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种基站安装装置
US20110177844A1 (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-07-21 Lowas Iii Albert Frank Cellular Mobile Radiotelephone Tower Wind Turbine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2903294B1 (en) 2016-09-28
CN104703057B (zh) 2018-06-05
CN104703057A (zh) 2015-06-10
EP2903294A1 (en) 2015-08-05
EP2903294A4 (en) 2015-09-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7848115B2 (en) Systems for electrically connecting circuit board based electronic devices
TWI516187B (zh) 連接盒、主體盒、和基地台收發器
JP3080241U (ja) 快速抜差し放熱モジュール
CN104881101B (zh) 电子装置
US20120224313A1 (en) Cabinet server system
WO2012103821A2 (zh) 天线系统、基站和通信系统
US20090273897A1 (en) Rear board of blade server, blade server and subrack
US9372514B2 (en) Apparatus for fastening expansion card
EP3965238A1 (en) Busway connector, and power supply apparatus
CN109962365B (zh) 插拔式pdu
CN102999129A (zh) 风扇单元总成
JP5263408B2 (ja) 電子装置
WO2015081635A1 (zh) 包含于基站的基站安装装置和基站
US20210076527A1 (en) Cable backplane board, cable box and cable assembly
JP5337723B2 (ja) 電子装置
CN102999138B (zh) 电子装置
JP7082708B2 (ja) 基地局アンテナ装置およびそのアダプタ
US20130148316A1 (en) Digital set-top unit
CN102999108B (zh) 电连接模块
US9204490B2 (en) Base station installation apparatus included in base station, and base station
CN210468076U (zh) 大规模mimo阵列天线
CN203773415U (zh) 一种指控计算机
CN209914242U (zh) 一种poe电源适配器外壳及poe电源适配器
CN203858555U (zh) 移动设备、应用于该移动设备的接口设备以及电子设备
WO2022198763A1 (zh) 天线组件

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2014809266

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2014809266

Country of ref document: EP

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14809266

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE