WO2015078101A1 - 气囊垫及其充放气控制方法、监控护理系统 - Google Patents

气囊垫及其充放气控制方法、监控护理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015078101A1
WO2015078101A1 PCT/CN2014/070270 CN2014070270W WO2015078101A1 WO 2015078101 A1 WO2015078101 A1 WO 2015078101A1 CN 2014070270 W CN2014070270 W CN 2014070270W WO 2015078101 A1 WO2015078101 A1 WO 2015078101A1
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Prior art keywords
airbag
airbag cushion
control unit
charging
charge
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PCT/CN2014/070270
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵晓光
赵今擎
贺颂
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深圳市博士康科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2015078101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015078101A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6892—Mats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/001—Apparatus for applying movements to the whole body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds
    • A61H2201/0146—Mattresses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5002—Means for controlling a set of similar massage devices acting in sequence at different locations on a patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
    • A61H2201/5035—Several programs selectable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/04—Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. E.G.C., blood pressure modulation
    • A61H2230/06—Heartbeat rate
    • A61H2230/065—Heartbeat rate used as a control parameter for the apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
    • A61H2230/42—Rate
    • A61H2230/425—Rate used as a control parameter for the apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of physiotherapy devices, and particularly relates to an airbag cushion, a charging and discharging gas control method thereof, and a monitoring and nursing system.
  • the massage principle is to stimulate the nerve tissue to stimulate the muscle tissue to relax, in exchange for relaxation after massage, but if excessive compression will cause soft tissue damage to the body.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an airbag cushion, a charging and discharging gas control method thereof, and a monitoring and nursing system, aiming at achieving a gentle and orderly multifunctional nursing massage.
  • an airbag cushion including an airbag cushion body, an air compressor, and a charge and discharge control unit; the airbag cushion body including a jacket, a bottom support plate built in the jacket, and
  • the airbag encapsulation layer includes a lower airbag fixing plate, an airbag layer having a plurality of airbags, and an upper airbag fixing plate, wherein the lower airbag fixing plate is fixed on the bottom support plate; each of the The airbags each have a gas nozzle, and the gas nozzle is connected to an exhaust port of the air compressor through a solenoid valve, and the switch of the solenoid valve is controlled by the charge and discharge gas control unit.
  • the solenoid valve, the charge and discharge gas control unit is mounted on the bottom support plate and is disposed in a waterproof cover.
  • an elastic layer is disposed between the upper airbag fixing plate and the outer casing.
  • the bottom support plate includes a wrap layer and a plurality of sheets located inside the wrap layer.
  • the airbag cushion further includes a hand-held function selection controller connected to the charge and discharge gas control unit for receiving the charge and discharge control mode information input by the user.
  • the air compressor has a quick socket
  • the quick socket includes an air outlet of the air compressor and an electrical signal transmission port
  • the electromagnetic valve, the charge and discharge gas control unit and the air compression are realized by the quick socket a pluggable connection of the machine; the power supply of the air compressor supplies power to the charge and discharge control unit through the electrical signal transmission port.
  • the present invention also provides a charging and deflation control method for an airbag cushion as described above, comprising the following steps: Step A, receiving charging and discharging control mode information selected by a user;
  • step B according to the charging and discharging control mode information selected by the user, the charging and discharging control unit controls the electromagnetic valves of the airbags in the corresponding areas of the charging and discharging control mode to be sequentially opened and closed to realize the sequential charging and discharging.
  • step B specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step B1 the charging and discharging gas control unit opens the electromagnetic valve of the i-th group air bag in the corresponding area, and inflates the i-th group air bag;
  • Step B2 when the airbag of the i-th group is inflated to the middle, the charging and discharging gas control unit opens the electromagnetic valve of the (i+1)th airbag to inflate the airbag of the (i+1)th group;
  • Step B3 when the airbag of the i-th group is inflated, the charging and discharging control unit opens the electromagnetic valve of the i+2 group airbag, inflates the i-th group airbag, and simultaneously controls the solenoid valve of the i-group airbag to be transferred.
  • Exhaust mode when the airbag of the i-th group is inflated, the charging and discharging control unit opens the electromagnetic valve of the i+2 group airbag, inflates the i-th group airbag, and simultaneously controls the solenoid valve of the i-group airbag to be transferred.
  • Steps B1, B2, and B3 are repeatedly executed in the effective time of the charge and discharge control mode, and the airbags in the corresponding area are sequentially and cyclically charged and discharged; wherein i is a positive integer of 1 to n, and n is a corresponding area.
  • each set of airbags includes one or more rows of airbags.
  • the invention also provides a monitoring and care system, the monitoring and care system comprising:
  • the pillow placed on the airbag cushion, the pillow has an electronic sensor chip built therein for monitoring the sleep health condition of the human body;
  • a remote monitoring terminal connected to the electronic sensor chip.
  • the airbag cushion provided by the invention simulates the surge of the sea wave by using gas dynamics, suspending the user's body and bringing the body's wave-like push and traction (strength, frequency, time, and realizing within the entire length of the airbag cushion)
  • the different effects of surges or surges which can be adjusted according to user needs).
  • the successive surge of the airbag cushion promotes the sequential lifting and finishing of the body, achieving the functions of smooth air, wide chest, qi, stretching, promoting blood circulation and spleen and stomach, thus achieving a gentle and orderly multifunctional nursing massage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an airbag cushion provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an implementation of a charge and discharge control method for an airbag cushion provided by the present invention
  • FIG 3 is a detailed flow chart of step B in the control method shown in Figure 2.
  • the air compressor box is equipped with a compressor inside, which is a gas power source that realizes the airbag cushion to simulate the movement of the waves.
  • Power switch---It is used to connect the mains, and the power supply to the original electrical equipment in the equipment is implemented by a transformer of the air compressor box 02 and the like.
  • filling and venting control unit which can be realized by circuit board integrated with electronic device, which is installed in the waterproof cover of 06, can control the component on the circuit board to start or turn off the electromagnetic through the hand-held function selection controller 23. Any single component of the valve block. And controlling whether the internal appliances of the air compressor casing 02, including the compressor, start working by the gas and power signal transmission line 05, and an expandable functional interface is reserved on the circuit board, and can be connected to the electronic sensor chip in the pillow. It is also possible to prepare for the addition of special features later.
  • solenoid valve assembly which is installed in the waterproof protective cover 06, controls the time, sequence, cycle mode, etc. of each single solenoid valve by different control modes selected by the hand-held function selection controller 23, and corresponding thereto
  • the connected airbags provide access to or release compressed air from the compressor to achieve different surge areas and surge conditions, surge wavelengths and strength.
  • Airbag nozzle connected to the solenoid valve through the air pipe, is the passage for entering and discharging the gas of each airbag, and is also the part that makes the monotonous and smooth sound when the airflow enters the airbag or the airbag discharges gas.
  • the top airbag the airbag closest to the head of the bed, that is, the direction of the user's head.
  • the first, second, third, respectively, the first, second, and third airbags, the second airbag, the third airbag, the fourth airbag, and the N airbag, and the 12 top airbags are positioned closest to the 11th airbag. , the fourth, the Nth airbag.
  • Airbag enveloping encapsulation layer all airbags are fixedly packaged in cloth.
  • the lower airbag fixing plate 181 and the upper airbag fixing plate 182 are included, and an airbag layer is disposed therebetween, and the airbag layer has a plurality of airbags.
  • the upper and lower ends of the airbag are respectively fixed on the upper airbag fixing plate 182 and the lower airbag fixing plate 181, and the lower airbag fixing plate 181 is fixed on the bottom supporting plate 07, each airbag has a gas nozzle, and each air nozzle passes through
  • Each of the solenoid valves in the solenoid valve assembly 09 is connected to the exhaust port of the air compressor 02, and the switch of the solenoid valve is controlled by the charge and discharge control unit 08.
  • the airbag cushion which is fixedly packaged by cloth. It is located between the upper airbag fixing plate 182 and the outer casing 20, and functions to decompose the force of the airbag undulation, so that the motion of mimicking the ocean wave is more coherent and softer to the human body. And after the airbag cushion stops working, the airbag cushion also has the flatness and softness of being filled, and the elastic material capable of generating elastic balance to the body to balance the support to achieve comfort and being wrapped and safely recovered. Features large pores. It has good permeability. When it is undulated by the airbag to relax and rebound, it will cause the exchange of gas inside and outside the encapsulation layer, which makes the airbag cushion more dry and breathable.
  • the jacket is made of special fabric for the mattress, which makes the appearance of the airbag cushion and the hobby needs of different people.
  • the hand-held function selection controller is a button-selective operation device, and is connected with the charge and discharge control unit 08 for receiving the charge and discharge control mode information input by the user. It controls the power on/off function of the mains and compressor box through the 12V weak electric signal. It can choose a variety of working modes to control the opening time and mutual combination mode of each solenoid valve in the solenoid valve group to reach the local multi-stage of the airbag cushion. The purpose of selective use is to achieve the dynamic situation of the effect of the wavelength of the surge wave per unit time and the fluctuation strength of the surge by the use of the electromagnetic valve. At the same time, due to the opening and closing of the single solenoid valve, the compressor airflow generates a sound that is synchronous with the airbag changing position when the airbag is charged and deflated by the electromagnetic valve.
  • the charge and discharge gas of the airbag cushion is controlled by the charge and discharge gas control unit, and includes the following steps:
  • step A the charging and discharging control mode information selected by the user is received.
  • the charge and discharge gas control mode has respective control parameters, specifically including charge and discharge gas velocity, intensity, time, and the like.
  • step B according to the charging and discharging control mode information selected by the user, the charging and discharging control unit controls the electromagnetic valves of the airbags in the corresponding areas of the charging and discharging control mode to be sequentially opened and closed to realize the sequential charging and discharging.
  • the charge and discharge control of the airbag cushion can be divided into several areas to be individually controlled, for example, divided into a head area, an upper body area, a waist and hip area, a leg area, etc., and the user can select one of the airbag cushions as needed. Working in one area, of course, you can also select several adjacent areas to work at the same time.
  • the present invention particularly sets a certain overlap of the inflation time of the adjacent exhaust airbags.
  • the charge and discharge control unit opens the solenoid valve of the i-th set of airbags in the corresponding area to inflate the i-th set of airbags;
  • the charge and discharge control unit opens the solenoid valve of the i+1th air bag to inflate the i+1th air bag.
  • the charge and discharge control unit opens the i+2 air bag.
  • the solenoid valve inflates the i+2 group airbag and simultaneously controls the solenoid valve of the i-th group airbag to enter the exhaust mode.
  • Steps B1, B2, and B3 are repeatedly executed in the effective time of the charge and discharge control mode to realize sequential and cyclic charge and discharge of the airbag in the corresponding area.
  • the above selected set of airbags may be a row of airbags or more rows of airbags so that different levels of surge patterns can be simulated.
  • a corresponding airbag begins to inflate, for example, first, the top airbag 12 is filled with gas. At this time, the top airbag 12 begins to expand due to the inflow of compressed gas, and the volume of the upper airbag 12 begins to expand, causing the upper quick recovery elastic layer 19 to be lifted upward. At the same time, the upper pillow 21 is also lifted upwards, and the expansion of the airbag is rapidly restored by the slight deformation of the elastic layer 19 and the pillow 21. The deformation is buffered. Therefore, the user's head is slightly raised in a slow and gentle state. It is assumed that the solenoid valve corresponding to the top airbag 12 is operated for 6 seconds at this time, when it is in the state of the third second. The first air bag 13 is also brought into operation immediately.
  • the top airbag 12 Due to the pressure of the upper human body and the expansion of the top airbag 12 and the first airbag 13 under the action of the pressurized gas, it is necessary to increase the amount of space occupied by itself, thus causing an increase in expansion, mutual pushing and slipping, and the top airbag 12 is caused by
  • the reason for the wrapping of the outer casing 20 is that it is impossible to obtain space in the direction of the head of the airbag cushion. Therefore, the airbag 13 of the first airbag 13 must be pushed in the direction of the second airbag 14, and the working time is advanced to the electromagnetic valve of the second airbag 14 at the sixth second. Start working, and the same as described above, the direction of the third airbag 15 begins to expand, push, and slip.
  • the solenoid valve corresponding to the top airbag 12 stops the air supply work, and the mode of the exhaust gas is turned into the top.
  • the volume of the airbag 12 begins to slowly contract, and also exits the space occupied by the inflation, and its position state gradually returns to the situation when the original is not inflated, and the airbags form an effect of mimicking the movement of the waves according to the above-described continuous motion.
  • the fourth air bag 16 and the N air bag 17 are sequentially inflated until the end air bag 11 is started, and the first air bag 13 and the second air bag 14 are also sequentially started to enter the state in which the air release is restored.
  • the present invention also provides a monitoring and care system comprising, in addition to the airbag cushion and pillow 21 described above, a remote monitoring terminal 24 connected to the electronic sensor chip 22 in the pillow 21, the remote monitoring terminal 24 and
  • a monitoring and care system comprising, in addition to the airbag cushion and pillow 21 described above, a remote monitoring terminal 24 connected to the electronic sensor chip 22 in the pillow 21, the remote monitoring terminal 24 and
  • the combination of the airbag cushion can reduce the on-site massage personnel required by the user, and can realize a large-area one-to-many large-area monitoring, forming a targeted medical system to meet the social problems of medical staff shortage.
  • the use of the airbag cushion provided by the present invention can specifically bring the following effects:
  • insomnia and insomnia caused by the mental aspect are mainly caused by the entanglement caused by the psychological concern in life or the mental disorder caused by the external stimulation. Therefore, there is little phenomenon of insomnia in people with simple psychological consciousness. People with pure psychological consciousness will also have insomnia. Most of the possibilities are caused by excessive fatigue of the body tissue, and there are other reasons for the body to be stimulated to cause a short-term imbalance of self-conditioning, such as the excitement and difficulty of eating stimulating food. There is also a situation in which insomnia is caused by passive changes in living habits caused by rapid changes in living areas. For example, the change in time difference. Insomnia and the body can not quickly adapt to the environment, achieving automatic repair imbalance is one of the important reasons for many diseases.
  • the present invention adopts an airbag cushion as an outer shape, and the internal assembly is characterized by a change in the center of gravity of the human body structure and a feeling sensitivity.
  • a plurality of sets of airbags of different shapes are arranged in a layout, and an air compressor is used as a power source to perform a rhythmic charging and discharging of the airbags, and the airbags are mutually slidably moved up and down. To imitate the surge of the waves, gently lift the body.
  • the airbag charging and discharging will produce a monotonous and flat sound.
  • the change of the human hearing and the body's swaying point guides the human mind's thinking consciousness and the body muscles to synchronize with the physical feelings caused by the change of the position of the surge, gradually making people's thinking consciousness only care about the sound and feelings of the moment.
  • the confusion caused by the entanglement caused by psychological concern can be concealed and relieved.
  • the muscles move under passive conditions, and because the single-use time control allows the user to end the passive body movement in only 15 minutes in a short time, it will not Excessive fatigue to the body, even if it is because of the jet lag can sleep.
  • the phenomenon of insomnia caused by irritating foods is also caused by slow guiding thought transfer and weak exercise of the body to reduce the degree of excitement and gradually enter the state of sleep.
  • the massage component adopts the airbag cushion as a carrier, which can make the user more convenient to adopt the sleeping posture, lying down, lying on the side, squatting, etc., so as to be convenient to push and relax as long as the airbag cushion can be touched. .
  • the present invention has the function of automatically stopping the massage for a set period of time. This design can not only interfere with the function of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, but also achieve the result of simultaneous improvement in sleep quality and physical health.
  • the present invention utilizes the characteristics of mimicking the gradual surging of the waves to perform head-to-foot operations on the user. Then, the foot-to-head cycle is switched to push the user's body to passively perform the peristaltic movement, and the percussion that the bystander can hardly see can drive the stomach inside the body to do simple activities, thereby assisting the stomach. The effect of creeping.
  • the difference between the invention and the massage characteristics of the human hand or the machine is that the pressing pressure of the human hand cannot achieve the balance and stability of the quantitative standard, and it is difficult to avoid mechanical excessive compression to cause soft tissue damage to the body.
  • the principle is that the massage process first stimulates the nerve excitation.
  • the muscle tissue is tense and you can relax after the massage.
  • the invention is characterized in that the force on the body is due to the gas in the inflation process, the pressure of the airbag is a small and gradually large process, and the process of deflation is a process in which the pressure is changed from large to small, so the body feel is very soft and continuous. And the intensity can be adjusted.
  • This massage process does not require the tension of muscle tissue, and the purpose of muscle and mental relaxation can be achieved only by gentle sputum activating blood.
  • the shift of people's thinking consciousness will change due to external stimuli.
  • the visual will be attracted by the beautiful color
  • the hearing will be attracted by the strange sound
  • the smell will be attracted by the special smell
  • the taste will be reflected by the feeling of the tongue
  • the touch will Due to the attraction of the body
  • changes in the natural environment, such as the weather will also change the mood of the person.
  • the above-mentioned feelings are attracted and the reflections are actually produced by the subconscious.
  • the present invention also utilizes the above principles to design, in which the monotonous balance of the charge and exhaust flow and the sigh-like sound guide the human's auditory attention, with the different pronunciation points of each airbag installation position, Inducing the user's auditory focus point to change, and then using the change of the position of the body by the airbag filling and releasing position below the body, so that the body feels the concentration of attention, and the use of auditory attention and body attention
  • the force has the same position, synchronous conversion, and the present invention adopts the bedding mode, that is, the user is When I am near the bed, I have a psychological suggestion to sleep.
  • the present invention utilizes environmental guidance, shielding vision, auditory transfer, tactile transfer, and air-filling and deflation.
  • the simple and sequential orderly transformation makes the human mind's thinking, hearing, feeling, and positional change predictable, completely relaxed, and at the same time, using this sense to guide the user's thinking consciousness gradually into simplification during this time period.
  • the confusion of thinking caused by the entanglement caused by psychological concerns can be concealed. Thereby relaxing the stress of work or life.
  • the massage part selection button of the present invention can shield the head movement and massage only the legs or the waist. Activating blood. Or, for example, a patient has a broken leg and cannot perform normal activities. Because of prolonged bed rest, the blood circulation of the muscle surface is not smooth, which may cause skin diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid the movement of the legs, and also the position of the waist, buttocks, upper body, and the like. The appropriate activities are carried out, so the present invention is designed to be able to adjust the massage area of different parts by adjusting the buttons of the remote controller.
  • the invention utilizes gentle gas power, and the human body is a reaction process to the airbag cushion during the massage process by the airbag cushion, that is, the heavier the human body, the greater the force acting on the human muscle, and vice versa.
  • the characteristics of human stress are exactly proportional to body weight, so the present invention is to use this relationship to achieve the effect of wide-group automatic adaptation.
  • the present invention adds multi-stage pressure and undulation height during design. It can be set with the function adjusted by the user according to his or her own situation.
  • the present invention has a soft supporting material on the upper part of the airbag, which can transmit the dynamics of the airbag surge and have a soft and comfortable feeling when the airbag is not working.
  • the invention considers that the number of patients with lumbar vertebrae and cervical spondylosis increases in today's society, and now many patients adopt the method of traction to treat, so the present invention utilizes the positional position of the airbags and the spatial relationship between them to be arranged by misalignment and superposition.
  • the electric appliance controls the timing of the gas electromagnetic control valve, so that in the stage of inflation, the airbag also pushes, slides, and stretches in addition to the ups and downs, and relies on the self-weight pressure to generate a certain frictional resistance to the airbag movement under the body position. Because the airbag is affected by changes in air pressure.
  • the airbag cushion is also matched with the pillow in the invention, and the purpose thereof is to better transmit the kinetic energy inside the airbag cushion, and the elastic force of the pillow can be used to softly squeeze and release the two sides of the neck to achieve blood circulation of the neck.
  • Efficacy the most important thing is that inside the pillow can be placed on the relevant mature electronic sensor chip on the market, used to sleep on the airbag cushion, such as heartbeat, breathing, and other physiological functions, and transmitted by wire or wireless Medical institutions are able to monitor the health record of sleepers and give alarms in special circumstances. Prevent sudden illness in sleep, and fail to discover the consequences of treatment in time. Therefore, the function of the invention can reduce the on-site massage personnel around the user, and can still perform the massage nursing work, and can also reach the long-distance one-to-many large-area monitoring and targeted medical system to meet the medical personnel. Insufficient social problems.
  • the invention reserves a functional interface in the low-voltage power supply, and reserves a pneumatic interface in the gas path, so as to facilitate more special functions and development in the future.
  • the invention considers the packaging handling and the appearance flatness of the product, adapts to the problem that the backrest of the bed frame may need to be used for undulation and the invention can be used perfectly, and the reason why the hard bed is necessary for the patient who has lumbar muscle strain disease has been selected.
  • the bottom section is equipped with multiple reinforcing plates to meet the above requirements.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
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Abstract

一种气囊垫及其充放气控制方法、监控护理系统。气囊垫包括气囊垫本体、空气压缩机和充放气控制单元（08）；气囊垫本体包括外套（20）、内置于外套（20）中的底部支撑板（07）和气囊包裹封装层（18）；气囊包裹封装层（18）依次包括下气囊固定板（181）、具有若干气囊（11-17）的气囊层、上气囊固定板（182），下气囊固定板（181）固定于底部支撑板（07）之上；每个气囊（11-17）均具有气嘴（10），气嘴（10）通过电磁阀（09）与空气压缩机的排气口连接，电磁阀（09）的开关由充放气控制单元（08）来控制。气囊垫利用气体动力模拟海浪的涌动，气囊垫悬浮使用者身体的同时带给身体海浪式的推抚、牵引，气囊垫的逐次浪涌推动，形成对身体顺次的起落整理，达到通畅气机、宽胸理气、舒展筋络、活血散瘀、健脾胃的功效，可作为家居产品来使用。

Description

气囊垫及其充放气控制方法、监控护理系统 技术领域
本发明属于理疗装置领域.，尤其涉及一种气囊垫及其充放气控制方法、监控护理系统。
 背景技术
现今市场上按摩器材比较多样化，但是多为机械性的按摩方式，其按摩原理是通过刺激神经兴奋使肌肉组织紧张，换取按摩后的放松，但是如果过度按压会对肌体造成软组织损伤。根据按摩部位不同，有的可能具有促眠效果，但都不具备将因心理压力造成的思维混乱向有序单一的思维意识转移，实现心理与肌肉同时放松的效果，所以已经不能满足现代人对更高生活品质的追求。
技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种气囊垫及其充放气控制方法、监控护理系统，旨在实现轻柔、有序的多功能护理按摩。
技术解决方案
本发明是这样实现的，一种气囊垫，所述气囊垫包括气囊垫本体、空气压缩机和充放气控制单元；所述气囊垫体包括外套、内置于所述外套中的底部支撑板和气囊包裹封装层；所述气囊包裹封装层依次包括下气囊固定板、具有若干气囊的气囊层、上气囊固定板，所述下气囊固定板固定于所述底部支撑板之上；每个所述气囊均具有气嘴，所述气嘴通过电磁阀与所述空气压缩机的排气口连接，所述电磁阀的开关由所述充放气控制单元来控制。
进一步地，所述电磁阀、充放气控制单元安装于所述底部支撑板之上，并罩设于一防水罩内。
进一步地，所述上气囊固定板与所述外套之间具有一弹性层。
进一步地，所述底部支撑板包括包裹层、以及位于所述包裹层内部的多块板料。
进一步地，所述气囊垫还包括一手持功能选择控制器，其与所述充放气控制单元连接，用于接收用户输入的充放气控制模式信息。
进一步地，所述空气压缩机上具有一快速插口，所述快速插口包括空气压缩机的排气口和电信号传输端口，通过所述快速插口实现电磁阀、充放气控制单元与所述空气压缩机的可插拔连接；所述空气压缩机的电源通过所述电信号传输端口为所述充放气控制单元供电。
本发明还提供了一种如上所述气囊垫的充放气控制方法，包括如下步骤：步骤A，接收用户选择的充放气控制模式信息；
步骤B，根据用户选择的充放气控制模式信息，充放气控制单元控制与该充放气控制模式对应区域内的气囊的电磁阀顺次打开、关闭，实现顺次充放气。
进一步地，所述步骤B具体包括如下步骤：
步骤B1，充放气控制单元打开对应区域内的第i组气囊的电磁阀，对第i组气囊进行充气；
步骤B2，在第i组气囊充气进行到中途时，充放气控制单元打开第i+1组气囊的电磁阀，对第i+1组气囊进行充气；
步骤B3，在第i组气囊充气完毕时，充放气控制单元打开第i+2组气囊的电磁阀，对第i+2组气囊进行充气，并同时控制第i组气囊的电磁阀转入排气模式；
在该充放气控制模式的有效时间内重复执行步骤B1、B2、B3，实现对应区域内的气囊顺次、循环充放气；其中，i为1到n的正整数，n为对应区域内所包含的气囊的组数。
进一步地，每组气囊包括一排或一排以上的气囊。
本发明还提供了一种监控护理系统，所述监控护理系统包括：
至少一个如上所述的气囊垫；
放置于所述气囊垫上的枕头，所述枕头内置有电子传感芯片，用于实现对人体睡眠健康状况的监控；
与所述电子传感芯片连接的远程监控终端。
 有益效果
本发明所提供的气囊垫，利用气体动力模拟海浪的涌动，悬浮使用者身体的同时带给身体海浪式的推抚、牵引（强度、频率、时间，以及在气囊垫全长范围内实现单浪浪峰涌动，或多浪浪峰涌动的不同效果，可以依使用者需要而调整）。气囊垫的逐次浪涌推动，形成对身体顺次的起落整理，达到通畅气机、宽胸理气、舒展筋络、活血散瘀、健脾胃的功效，进而实现轻柔、有序的多功能护理按摩，可作为一种家居产品来使用。
 附图说明
图1是本发明提供的气囊垫的结构示意图；
图2是本发明提供的气囊垫的充放气控制方法的实现流程图；
图3是图2所示控制方法中步骤B的具体流程图。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
参照图1，该气囊垫各个组成部分的编号与功能作用如下：
01---市电插头，用以对气囊垫的相关设备接通市电。
02---空气压缩机箱体，内部装有压缩机，是实现气囊垫模仿海浪运动的气体动力源。
03电源开关---用于接通市电，经过空气压缩机箱体02内的变压器等实施以12v安全电压对本设备内电器原件的电力供给。
04---快速插口，包括空气压缩机的排气口和电信号传输端口，用以实现电磁阀、充放气控制单元与所述空气压缩机的可插拔连接，而压缩机的电源部分可通过电信号传输端口为充放气控制单元08供电，可使包装搬运与使用安装简单方便。
05---气体与电力信号传输线，用于将压缩机产生的低压气体，以及12V电压传输给气囊垫内部电器与气囊，同时也是10手持功能选择控器对02空气压缩机箱内部电器是否开始工作的指令信号传输线。
06---防水保护罩，用以充放气控制单元08以及电磁阀组件09，其固定于底部支撑板07上。
07---底部支撑板，除用以固定安装防水保护罩06外起到对气囊垫内部气囊的支撑固定作用，其由多块板料组成，所以可实现气囊垫的摺叠方便包装搬运。还可在其外部使用布料作为包裹层对其进行包裹隔离，以免发生散乱现象。
08---充放气控制单元，具体可通过集成有电子器件的线路板实现，其安装于06防水罩内，可通过手持功能选择控制器23对线路板上的元器件控制启动或关闭电磁阀组的任意单一组件。以及通过气体与电力信号传输线05控制空气压缩机箱体02内部电器包括压缩机等是否开始工作，在线路板上还预留有可扩展的功能接口，可接于枕头内的电子感应芯片。也可为后期增加特殊功能做准备。
09---电磁阀组件，其安装于防水保护罩06内，通过手持功能选择控制器23选择的不同控制模式对每个单一电磁阀进行时间、次序、循环方式等控制，并对其所对应连接的气囊实现通入或释放压缩机提供的压缩气体，实现不同的浪涌区域与浪涌状态，浪涌波长与强度。
10---气囊气嘴，通过气管与电磁阀连接，是进入每个气囊充放气体的通道，也是气流进入气囊或气囊排放气体时，发出单调而平和声响的部位。
11---末端气囊，最靠近床尾即使用者脚部方向的气囊。
12---顶端气囊，最靠近床头即使用者头部方向的气囊。
13-17---分别为一号气囊、二号气囊、三号气囊、四号气囊、N号气囊，与12顶端气囊向11末端气囊方向位置最近的第一个、第二个、第三个、第四个、第N个气囊。
18---气囊包裹封装层，以布料为包裹方式对所有气囊进行固定封装。包括下气囊固定板181、上气囊固定板182，二者中间为气囊层，气囊层中具有若干气囊。气囊的上下两端分别固定在上气囊固定板182与下气囊固定板181上，而下气囊固定板181又固定于底部支撑板07之上，每个气囊都具有气嘴，各个气嘴分别通过电磁阀组件09中的各个电磁阀与空气压缩机02的排气口连接，电磁阀的开关由充放气控制单元08来控制。
19---弹性层，以布料为包裹方式对其进行固定封装。其位于上气囊固定板182与外套20之间，作用为分解气囊起伏时的力量，使模仿海浪的运动对人体触觉感受更具有连贯性与更加柔和的特点。并且起到在气囊垫停止工作后，气囊垫也具被填充的平整性和柔软度，以及能产生弹性材料对身体各处受力平衡支撑达到舒适与被其包裹安全感，快速恢复的弹性材料具有大孔隙的特点。其原本就具有良好的透气性，当其被气囊起伏挤压至放松回弹的过程会引发封装层内外气体的交换流动，可使本气囊垫更加干爽透气。
20---外套，以床垫专用布料制造，使气囊垫的外观以及适合不同人群的爱好需求。
21---枕头，可选用市场上的慢回弹的发泡材料，用其慢会弹可缓慢变形的特点再次对因浪涌的感受再次柔和处理从而增加头部起伏的舒适感。
22----电子传感芯片，在枕头内部可以加入现今市场上已经具备的传感芯片，可与防水保护罩06内的扩展接口连接。对使用者人体睡眠健康情况随时监控，并且可将健康数据发送至远程医疗监控系统，达到医护及时的护理。
23----手持功能选择控制器，手持功能选择控器是一个按键选择式的操作装置，与充放气控制单元08连接，用于接收用户输入的充放气控制模式信息。它通过12V弱电信号控制市电与压缩机箱的电源接通/断开功能，可以选择多种工作模式以控制电磁阀组内各电磁阀的开启时间、相互组合模式，达到气囊垫的局部多段位选择性使用目的，从而通过电磁阀的联动使用达到气囊垫模仿海浪运动，并且还可以调整浪高单位时间浪涌波的波长、浪涌的起伏强度等效果的动态情形。同时因单个电磁阀的开启闭合，使压缩机气流在通过此电磁阀对其相对应的气囊进行充放气时产生与气囊变换位置点同步起伏的声响。
如图2所示的流程，上述气囊垫的充放气由充放气控制单元来控制，包括如下步骤：
步骤A，接收用户选择的充放气控制模式信息。
本发明中，充放气控制模式具有各自的控制参数，具体包含充放气速度、强度、时间等。
步骤B，根据用户选择的充放气控制模式信息，充放气控制单元控制与该充放气控制模式对应区域内的气囊的电磁阀顺次打开、关闭，实现顺次充放气。
本发明中，对气囊垫的充放气控制可划分为若干区域来单独控制，例如分为头部区域、上半身区域、腰臀区域、腿部区域等等，用户可根据需要选择气囊垫的某一区域工作，当然也可以同时选择几个相邻的区域工作。
为逼真模拟出浪涌时那种一波未平一波又起的状态，本发明特别设置相邻排气囊的充气时间有一定重叠。假定用户选择的区域内具有n组气囊，如图3所示，充放气控制单元打开对应区域内的第i组气囊的电磁阀，对第i组气囊进行充气；在第i组气囊充气进行到中途时，充放气控制单元打开第i+1组气囊的电磁阀，对第i+1组气囊进行充气在第i组气囊充气完毕时，充放气控制单元打开第i+2组气囊的电磁阀，对第i+2组气囊进行充气，并同时控制第i组气囊的电磁阀转入排气模式。在该充放气控制模式的有效时间内重复执行步骤B1、B2、B3，实现对应区域内的气囊顺次、循环充放气。
应当理解，上述选择的一组气囊可以是一排气囊，也可以是更多排气囊，从而可以模拟不同级别的浪涌形式。
下文再以简单的选择操作模式给于介绍其相关组件实现模仿海浪运动的方法：
首先将市电插头01插入使用房间内的电源插板，打开空气压缩机箱体02上的电源开关03，接入市电电源，此时经空气压缩机箱体02内的变压器，通过快速插口04以及气体与电力信号传输线05将12V电压输送给手持功能选择控制器23，按下手持功能选择控制器23启动按纽，空气压缩机箱体02内的压缩机开始工作，压缩空气再经气体与电力信号传输线05内的气管分别将压缩空气以及此时默认的程序指令送入防水保护罩06内的充放气控制单元08与电磁阀组件09，启动电磁阀组件09内的单一电磁阀体对其一一对应的气囊开始充气，比如首先给顶端气囊12充入气体，此时顶端气囊12因有压缩气体的流入，其内部压力开始增加体积开始膨胀，导致其上部的快速恢复弹性层19被向上抬起，也同时推举起上部的枕头21向上运动，因快速恢复弹性层19与枕头21的微量变形对气囊的膨胀变形得到了缓冲。所以使用者头部是在缓慢柔和的状态下形成微微抬起的结果。假设此时顶端气囊12所对应的电磁阀工作时间为6秒，当其工作到第3秒的状态时。一号气囊13紧接着也进入工作状态。因上部人体的压力以及顶端气囊12与一号气囊13在压力气体的作用膨胀下都必须加大自身的空间占有量，于是产生了膨胀增高，相互推挤，滑移现象，而顶端气囊12因外套20的包裹原因不可能向气囊垫头部方向获得空间，所以，一定是将一号气囊13向二号气囊14方向推挤，工作时间进行到第6秒时，二号气囊14的电磁阀开始工作，并且与以上描述方式一样的对三号气囊15方向开始膨胀，推挤，滑移，此时顶端气囊12所对应的电磁阀停止供气工作，转入排放气体的模式，随着顶端气囊12体积开始缓慢收缩，并且也退出充气时占有的空间，其位置状态逐渐恢复到未被充气的原有未工作时的情形，各气囊根据以上的连贯动作就形成了模仿海浪运动的效果。因时间的继续，四号气囊16、N号气囊17直至末端气囊11依次开始进入充气，而一号气囊13、二号气囊14直至末端气囊11也开始依次开始进入放气恢复的状态。当末端气囊11放气恢复后再次转入顶端气囊12的充气状态，并以此开始循环，直至手持功能选择控制器23设定的自动停机时间到时才停止气囊垫模仿海浪运动的工作，而且所有电器工作恢复到未按下启动按钮的等待再次开机状态。
本发明还提供了一种监控护理系统，除包括上文所述气囊垫和枕头21之外，还包括与枕头21中的电子传感芯片22连接的远程监控终端24，此远程监控终端24与气囊垫结合使用，可减少使用者身边所需要的现场按摩人员，又可实现远距离一对多的对大面积监护，形成针对性处理的医疗体系，用以满足医疗人手不足的社会问题。
综上所述，使用本发明所提供的气囊垫，具体可带来如下功效：
1.促眠问题的解决。
睡眠是生命体的一种生理活动。粗略的仅以人类来说，它可以对人体精神压力与肌体疲劳起到缓解和消除。由相关资料可知，精神方面引发的失眠、难眠主要是因为在生活中的心理牵挂造成的纠结或外部刺激产生的思维混乱肌体紧张导致，所以心理意识单纯的人发生失眠的现象很少，不过心理意识单纯的人也会有失眠现象。大多的可能性是由肌体组织过度疲劳，也有其他原因使身体受到刺激导致短暂的自身调理功能失衡，比如饮食刺激性食物产生的兴奋难眠情况。还有一种情况是因为生活地域的快速变化引发的生活习惯的被动变化，造成的失眠。比如时差的改变。而失眠与身体不能快速适应环境，达到自动修复失衡是引发很多疾病的重要原因之一。
本发明经过筛选发现，在同等时间内在有一定波浪涌动的水中运动过后，与跑步等运动相对比更容易产生睡意。所以本发明以气囊垫为外形，并且内部装依据人体结构重心变化以及感受灵敏度的特点。经多次实验后确定的多组不同形状的气囊进行布局性放置组合，利用空气压缩机为动力源，对气囊进行有节奏的充放气体，并使气囊间产生相互滑移起落。达到模仿海浪的涌动，对肌体进行柔和推抚。同时在此期间气囊充放气会产生单调平和的声响。以人的听力与身体被推抚点的变化，引导人的思维意识与身体肌肉随浪涌位置变化产生的肢体感受同步联动，逐步使人的思维意识只去在意此时的声响与推抚感受，从而引导使用者的思维意识在本时间段逐步进入单纯化，使因心理牵挂造成的纠结产生的思维混乱情形，得以掩盖缓解。其次利用浪涌动作对身体肌肉的推抚，使肌肉在被动情况下运动，再者因为单次使用时间的控制使使用者仅在短时间15分钟内，就结束被动的肌体运动，并不会给肌体带来过度的疲惫，达到即使是因为倒时差也能思睡的效果。另外对于因刺激性食物引起的失眠现象，也是通过缓慢的引导思维转移，以及肌体微弱运动消耗，来降低兴奋程度，使其逐步进入思睡的状态。
2.改善身体的血液循环使。
随着科技的进步，现代人类的工作模式导致肌体运动明显减少，比如长期久坐，致使下肢血液循环能力降低，或者因穿着高跟鞋等原因，致使小腿肚胀痛，所以如果在睡眠前对此部位进行适当的按摩，既能改善血液的循环又能起到对身体的放松。而且这个按摩部件采用气囊垫为载体，可以使使用者更加方便的任意采用睡眠姿势，平躺，侧卧，下趴等，以方便只要能接触到气囊垫的部位都可以得到推按放松的效果。同时可以在按摩过程中直接进入睡眠状态。因本发明具备在设定的时间段自动停止按摩功能。这样设计既能起到活血化瘀的做用又能在人体进入深层睡眠后不被干扰，达到使睡眠质量与身体健康得以同时提升的结果。
3.增强肠胃蠕动促进营养吸收。
年龄的增长，尤其是进入老年阶段，肠胃蠕动功能减弱，加之运动量减少，营养吸收能力的降低会导致身体机能的下降，所以本发明利用模仿海浪逐步涌动的特点，对使用者进行由头至脚，然后由脚至头的循环转换，推动使用者的身体被动的做蠕动般的运动，而这种旁观者基本看不到的蠕动即可带动身体内部的肠胃做简单的活动，从而达到辅助肠胃蠕动的效果。
4.肌肉组织放松。
本发明与人手或机械的按摩特点区分在于，人手的按压压力度不可能达到量化标准的均衡与稳定，难以避免机械性的过度按压对肌体造成软组织损伤，其原理是按摩过程先刺激神经兴奋使肌肉组织紧张，换取按摩后的放松。而本发明的特点是对肌体的作用力因气体在充气过程中，气囊压力是一个小逐步变大的过程，而放气的过程是压力由大变小的过程，所以体感非常柔和，持续，且力度可以调整，这种按摩过程不需要经过肌肉组织的紧张，仅以轻柔的揉搓活血的方式即可达到肌肉与精神放松的目的。
5.引导思维意识。
人的思维意识转移会因外界刺激而改变，比如，视觉会被绚丽色彩吸引，听觉会被异样的声音吸引，嗅觉会被特殊的气味吸引，味觉会被舌部的感受做出反映，触觉会因肌体的感受吸引，自然环境比如天气的改变也会改变人的情绪，而以上所述的被吸引，且做出的反映其实是下意识产生的，人们已经习以为常，或者即使是有反映却已经被忽略了，而本发明也是利用了以上原理进行设计，其中，以充排气流的单调平和如同叹气般的声响引导人的听觉注意力，随着每个气囊安装位置的不同发音点的不同，诱导使用者的听觉注意力集中点发生变化，其次利用身体下方气囊充放气位置的顺次逐一对肌体作用力的变换，使肌体感受注意力集中点发生变化，而且利用听觉注意力与肌体注意力具有相同位置，同步转换，同时本发明采用了寝具模式，即让使用者在接近床榻时就有准备睡眠的心理暗示，在其躺在上面时，自然会闭起眼睛，等待进入睡眠，所以本发明利用了环境引导、屏蔽视觉、听觉转移、触觉转移以及利用气囊充放气的简单连续依次有序变换，使人的思维对，听觉，感觉，位置变换的预见性，达到彻底放松，同时又利用这种感官的引导使用者的思维意识在本时间段逐步进入单纯化，使因心理牵挂造成的纠结产生的思维混乱情形，得以掩盖缓解。从而放松因工作或生活中的精神压力。
6.选择或避免按摩的部位。
对于不同的人群的生活习惯不同，比如躺在床上看书，此时不需要头部有起伏运动时，可以通过本发明的按摩部位选择键，屏蔽头部运动，仅仅对腿部，或腰部进行按摩活血。或者比如某患者腿部骨折，不能进行正常的活动，因长期卧床导致肌表血液循环不畅，会引发皮肤性疾病，所以需要避免腿部的运动，又要时腰部，臀部，上身，等位置进行适当的活动，所以本发明设计了可以通过遥控器按键的调整，不同部位的按摩区域选择。
7.按摩强度与速度的调整
本发明利用柔和的气体动力，此时人体在被气囊垫推举按摩过程中对气囊垫是一个反作用力的过程，即人体越重，其作用到人体肌肉的力量越大，反之就会小，而人的可受力特点正好是与体重成正比关系，所以本发明正是利用这种关系达到广泛群体自动适应的效果。但是又考虑到人体可能以任意姿势睡卧在上面，由于人体骨骼结构的原因不同的人每个部位对推抚压力舒适要求的不同，所以本发明在设计时加入了多段位的压力与起伏高度可以随使用者根据自身情况调整的功能设定。
8.支撑所用的柔软材料的选择。
在柔软并具有轻微包裹感觉的环境中人会有安全感，而且在柔软的铺设物上睡眠因为身体各部位所受的压力支撑会被分解，使身体各处支撑压力布均匀，所以会产生非常放松，非常舒适的感觉，所以本发明在运动气囊的上部铺设了柔软的支撑材料，这种材料既可以传递气囊浪涌的动态，又能在气囊不工作时，就具有柔软舒适的感受。
9.牵引功能的实现。
本发明考虑到当今社会腰椎与颈椎病患者增多，而现在很多患者采用了牵引的方式进行治疗，所以本发明利用气囊的放置位置与相互间的空间关系采用了错位叠加的方式进行排列，同时利用电器对气体电磁控制阀进行时间的控制，使气囊在充气的阶段除了上下起伏还产生相互推挤，滑移，伸展等措施，依靠因身体自重压力对体位下侧的气囊运动产生一定的摩擦阻力，因气囊受气压变化影响。必定会克服身体阻力，而发生并带动身体局部产生，起伏，滑移，伸展来达到牵引目的，而且起牵引力是根据自身身体的重量产生的反作用力，对于不同体重的人他是一个变量。所以非常柔和，不会产生任何疼痛感，经实验一般人群在使用过程中都能体会到这种牵引的特征。
10.配备枕头的作用。
本发明在气囊垫对于枕头也进行了配套，其目的为了更好的传递气囊垫内部的动能，而且利用枕头的会弹力可以对颈部两侧进行柔和的挤压与释放，达到颈部活血的功效，最为主要的是在枕头内部可以放置相关市场上已经成熟的电子感应芯片，用以在气囊垫上入睡的人体，进行比如心跳，呼吸，等一些生理功能的检测，并通过有线或无线发射给医疗机构得以对睡眠者进行身体健康记录监管，并在特殊情况下给与报警。防止睡眠中产生突发病，而未能及时发现处理的后果。因此本发明功能即可达到减少使用者身边的现场按摩人员，仍可进行按摩护理的工作，还可达到远距离一对多的对大面积监护，针对性处理的医疗体系，用以满足医疗人手不足的社会问题。
11.气源接口与电源接口的预留。
本发明在低压电源方面预留了功能接口，以及在气路方面预留了气动接口，以方便将来的更多的特殊功能与开发的逐步完善。
12.便于摺叠与搬运的设计。
本发明考虑到本产品的包装搬运以及外观平整性，适应床架靠背可能需要起伏使用而本发明都可完好使用的问题，以及对于已经有腰肌劳损病患者必须使用硬板床的原因，选择了底部分段装有多块加强板的设计，以满足以上需求。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种气囊垫，其特征在于，所述气囊垫包括气囊垫本体、空气压缩机和充放气控制单元；所述气囊垫体包括外套、内置于所述外套中的底部支撑板和气囊包裹封装层；
    所述气囊包裹封装层依次包括下气囊固定板、具有若干气囊的气囊层、上气囊固定板，所述下气囊固定板固定于所述底部支撑板之上；
    每个所述气囊均具有气嘴，所述气嘴通过电磁阀与所述空气压缩机的排气口连接，所述电磁阀的开关由所述充放气控制单元来控制。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的气囊垫，其特征在于，所述电磁阀、充放气控制单元安装于所述底部支撑板之上，并罩设于一防水罩内。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的气囊垫，其特征在于，所述上气囊固定板与所述外套之间具有一弹性层。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的气囊垫，其特征在于，所述底部支撑板包括包裹层、以及位于所述包裹层内部的多块板料。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的气囊垫，其特征在于，所述气囊垫还包括一手持功能选择控制器，其与所述充放气控制单元连接，用于接收用户输入的充放气控制模式信息。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的气囊垫，其特征在于，所述空气压缩机上具有一快速插口，所述快速插口包括空气压缩机的排气口和电信号传输端口，通过所述快速插口实现电磁阀、充放气控制单元与所述空气压缩机的可插拔连接；所述空气压缩机的电源通过所述电信号传输端口为所述充放气控制单元供电。
  7. 一种如权利要求1至6任一项所述气囊垫的充放气控制方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    步骤A，接收用户选择的充放气控制模式信息；
    步骤B，根据用户选择的充放气控制模式信息，充放气控制单元控制与该充放气控制模式对应区域内的气囊的电磁阀顺次打开、关闭，实现顺次充放气。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的充放气控制方法，其特征在于，所述步骤B具体包括如下步骤：
    步骤B1，充放气控制单元打开对应区域内的第i组气囊的电磁阀，对第i组气囊进行充气；
    步骤B2，在第i组气囊充气进行到中途时，充放气控制单元打开第i+1组气囊的电磁阀，对第i+1组气囊进行充气；
    步骤B3，在第i组气囊充气完毕时，充放气控制单元打开第i+2组气囊的电磁阀，对第i+2组气囊进行充气，并同时控制第i组气囊的电磁阀转入排气模式；
    在该充放气控制模式的有效时间内重复执行步骤B1、B2、B3，实现对应区域内的气囊顺次、循环充放气；其中，i为1到n的正整数，n为对应区域内所包含的气囊的组数。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的充放气控制方法，其特征在于，每组气囊包括一排或一排以上的气囊。
  10. 一种监控护理系统，其特征在于，所述监控护理系统包括：
    至少一个如权利要求1至6任一项所述的气囊垫；
    放置于所述气囊垫上的枕头，所述枕头内置有电子传感芯片，用于实现对人体睡眠健康状况的监控；
    与所述电子传感芯片连接的远程监控终端。
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