WO2015067186A1 - 一种用于图像降噪的方法及终端 - Google Patents
一种用于图像降噪的方法及终端 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of image processing, and more particularly to a method and terminal for image noise reduction.
- the window filtering method which has nothing to do with the image content, has a small amount of calculation, but the detail loss of the image is severe.
- the Non-local Means algorithm based on image structure similarity analysis performs well in terms of detail retention and color protection, but the algorithm complexity is high. low efficiency. The contradiction between noise reduction effect and efficiency is more prominent.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a terminal for image noise reduction, which can improve the noise reduction effect and efficiency of noise reduction on an image.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for image noise reduction, where the method includes:
- the three components after the noise reduction Combine to obtain image data after noise reduction
- the at least one component after the noise reduction is one or two components, combining the at least one component after the noise reduction with other components of the three components to obtain image data after noise reduction.
- the method further includes:
- the performing attenuation function based on the edge information based on the edge information of the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component includes:
- y ⁇ x+(1 ⁇ )h(x), where ⁇ is a parameter related to edge strength, and h(x) is an attenuation function with respect to x;
- Wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the high frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction and the low frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction, to obtain the at least one component after noise reduction.
- the at least one component of the luminance component y, the chrominance components u and v of the image data is wavelet-decomposed to obtain each The high frequency wavelet coefficients and low frequency wavelet coefficients of the components, including:
- n-layer wavelet decomposition on at least one of the luminance component y and the chrominance components u and v of the image data to obtain n-layer high-frequency wavelet coefficients and n-layer low-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component, where n ⁇ 2, n is an integer;
- At least one component obtained after the noise reduction includes:
- A recursively denoising the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the nth layer to obtain the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer after noise reduction, according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer Wavelet reconstruction, obtaining the low frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-1th layer of noise reduction;
- wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the i-th high frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the i-th layer, and a component after noise reduction is obtained.
- the method further includes: performing noise reduction on the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component by using an edge function based attenuation function;
- the performing attenuation function based on the edge information based on the edge information of the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component includes:
- y j ⁇ j x j +(1- ⁇ j )h(x j ), j ⁇ 1, j is an integer;
- y j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient after noise reduction
- x j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient
- h(x j ) is the attenuation function for x j
- ⁇ j is the jth The edge intensity coefficient corresponding to the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the high-frequency wavelet coefficient, 0 ⁇ ⁇ j ⁇ 1.
- the performing the wavelet according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient after the nth layer noise reduction and the high frequency wavelet coefficient of the nth layer Reconstruction, the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-1th layer of noise reduction are obtained, specifically:
- the wavelet reconstruction according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the ith layer high frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the ith layer is specifically:
- Wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the i-th layer and the high frequency wavelet coefficient after the i-th layer noise reduction.
- the recursive noise reduction comprises:
- the noise reduction result of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient + f (the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient - the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient)
- k>1 k is an integer
- x represents the difference between the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient and the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient
- y represents the drop Noise intensity.
- the method further includes:
- the edge strength of the pixel corresponding to the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient comprises: a jth height The edge intensity corresponding to at least one of the three components y, u, and v corresponding to the pixel corresponding to the frequency wavelet coefficient.
- the edge strength corresponding to the at least one component is based on the high frequency wavelet coefficient and the low frequency wavelet coefficient of the at least one component Edge strength.
- the attenuation function is a wavelet threshold function, including at least one of the following: a hard threshold function, a soft threshold function .
- the at least one direction comprises at least one of: from left to right, from right to left, from top to bottom, From the bottom up.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal for image noise reduction, where the terminal includes:
- An image obtaining unit configured to acquire image data of an image
- An image decomposition unit configured to perform wavelet decomposition on at least one of the luminance component y and the chrominance components u and v of the image data to obtain a high frequency wavelet coefficient and a low frequency wavelet coefficient of each component;
- An image noise reduction processing unit configured to perform recursive noise reduction on the low frequency wavelet coefficients of each component, to obtain low frequency wavelet coefficients of each component after noise reduction, according to high frequency wavelet coefficients and Decoding the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction to obtain at least one component after noise reduction;
- a noise reduction image acquisition unit configured to: when the at least one component after the noise reduction is three components, combine the three components after the noise reduction to obtain image data after noise reduction;
- the at least one component after the noise reduction is one or two components, combining the at least one component after the noise reduction with other components of the three components to obtain image data after noise reduction.
- the terminal further includes an image high-frequency processing unit, configured to perform noise reduction on the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component by using an edge function-based attenuation function , including performing noise reduction on the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component according to the following formula,
- y ⁇ x+(1 ⁇ )h(x), where ⁇ is a parameter related to edge strength, and h(x) is an attenuation function with respect to x;
- the image noise reduction processing unit is configured to perform wavelet reconstruction according to the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component and the low frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction, to obtain at least one component after noise reduction, specifically Wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the high frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction and the low frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction, to obtain the at least one component after noise reduction.
- the image decomposition unit is specifically configured to perform at least one of a luminance component y, a chrominance component u, and a v component of the image data.
- the n-layer wavelet decomposition obtains n-layer high-frequency wavelet coefficients and n-layer low-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component, where n ⁇ 2, n is an integer;
- the image noise reduction processing unit is specifically configured to perform the following processing on each component:
- A recursively denoising the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the nth layer to obtain the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer after noise reduction, according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer Wavelet reconstruction, obtaining the low frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-1th layer of noise reduction;
- wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the i-th high frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the i-th layer, and a component after noise reduction is obtained.
- the terminal further includes an image high-frequency processing unit, configured to perform edge-based on the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component Degrading the attenuation function of the information, comprising performing noise reduction on each layer of the high frequency wavelet coefficients of the n layers of each component according to the following formula,
- y j ⁇ j x j +(1- ⁇ j )h(x j ), j ⁇ 1, j is an integer;
- y j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient after noise reduction
- x j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient
- h(x j ) is the attenuation function for x j
- ⁇ j is the jth The edge intensity coefficient corresponding to the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the high-frequency wavelet coefficient, 0 ⁇ ⁇ j ⁇ 1.
- the image noise reduction processing unit is configured to perform, according to the n-th layer, the low-frequency wavelet coefficient and the n-th layer
- the high-frequency wavelet coefficients are wavelet reconstructed, and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients obtained after the n-1th layer of noise reduction are specifically used for the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-th layer noise reduction and the high-frequency noise after the n-th layer noise reduction.
- the wavelet coefficients are reconstructed by wavelet, and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-1th layer after noise reduction are obtained;
- the image noise reduction processing unit is configured to perform wavelet reconstruction according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the ith layer high frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the ith layer, and is specifically configured to perform secondary reduction according to the ith layer
- the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after noise and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients after the i-th layer noise reduction are wavelet reconstructed.
- the recursive noise reduction in the fifth embodiment of the second aspect, includes:
- the noise reduction result of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient + f (the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient - the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient)
- k>1 k is an integer
- x represents the difference between the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient and the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient
- y represents the drop Noise intensity.
- the terminal further includes a detail restoring unit, configured to, in the image noise reduction processing unit, the kth low frequency wavelet After the coefficient is subjected to recursive noise reduction, the k-th low-frequency wavelet coefficient is restored in detail according to the following formula;
- the edge strength of the pixel corresponding to the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient comprises: a jth height The edge intensity corresponding to at least one of the three components y, u, and v corresponding to the pixel corresponding to the frequency wavelet coefficient.
- the edge strength corresponding to the at least one component is based on the high frequency wavelet coefficient and the low frequency wavelet coefficient of the at least one component Edge strength.
- the attenuation function is a wavelet threshold function, including at least one of the following: a hard threshold function, a soft threshold function .
- the at least one direction comprises at least one of: from left to right, from right to left, from top to bottom, From the bottom up.
- the method and terminal for image noise reduction provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by performing wavelet decomposition on at least one of three components y, u, and v of the image data, for each component of the at least one component
- the low-frequency wavelet coefficients are subjected to recursive noise reduction to obtain low-frequency wavelet coefficients after each component is denoised; wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component after noise reduction Obtaining at least one component after noise reduction; when the at least one component after the noise reduction is three components, combining the three components after the noise reduction to obtain image data after noise reduction; When at least one component of the noise is one or two components, the at least one component after the noise reduction is combined with other components of the three components to obtain image data after noise reduction.
- the low-frequency wavelet coefficients are recursively denoised, which reduces the amount of data calculated, the computational complexity is low, and the efficiency of image denoising is improved.
- the pixels in the image are utilized by recursive denoising. The relationship guarantees the effect of image noise reduction.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for image noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another method for image noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of performing 1-layer wavelet decomposition on an image in a method for image noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of performing 2-layer wavelet decomposition on an image in a method for image noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of performing 2-layer wavelet decomposition on an image in a method for image noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a noise reduction intensity function curve and a detail retention intensity function curve in a method for image noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a noise reduction effect of another method for image noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for image noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal for image noise reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method may include the following steps:
- Step 102 performing wavelet decomposition on at least one of the luminance component y and the chrominance components u and v of the image data to obtain a high frequency wavelet coefficient and a low frequency wavelet coefficient of each component;
- the at least one component after the noise reduction is one or two components, combining the at least one component after the noise reduction with other components of the three components to obtain image data after noise reduction.
- the three components y, u, and v after the noise reduction are combined.
- the image data after noise reduction if the at least one component after the noise reduction is a component, such as the y component, the y component after the noise reduction and the other two of the three components
- the components, that is, the u and v components are combined to obtain the image data after the noise reduction; if the at least one component after the noise reduction is two components, such as y and u components, the y and u components after the noise reduction are obtained.
- the image data of the noise reduction is obtained by combining with other components of the three components, that is, the v component.
- the method may further include:
- the performing attenuation function based on the edge information based on the edge information of the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component includes:
- y ⁇ x + (1 - ⁇ ) h (x), where ⁇ is a parameter related to edge strength and h (x) is an attenuation function with respect to x.
- the step 104 is specifically 104′: performing wavelet reconstruction according to the high-frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction, and obtaining noise reduction.
- the at least one component is specifically 104′: performing wavelet reconstruction according to the high-frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction, and obtaining noise reduction.
- the at least one component is specifically 104′: performing wavelet reconstruction according to the high-frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction, and obtaining noise reduction.
- the step 1031 can be performed before or after the step 103 or at the same time, which is not limited by the present invention.
- the edge intensity of the edge information of the image is referenced, and the degree of noise reduction is also different according to the edge intensity, so that the noise of the high-frequency wavelet coefficients can be reduced.
- more details such as edge information of the image are retained.
- Different methods are used to reduce the noise of high-frequency wavelet coefficients and low-frequency wavelet coefficients.
- the characteristics of the information contained in the high-frequency wavelet coefficients and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients are considered.
- the high-frequency part generally contains edge information, and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients are guaranteed.
- the noise reduction effect of the low frequency wavelet coefficients the noise reduction effect of the whole image is improved, and the quality of the whole image is guaranteed.
- the step 102 may include: a luminance component y, a chrominance component u and a v of the image data. At least one of the components is subjected to n-layer wavelet decomposition to obtain n-layer high-frequency wavelet coefficients and n-layer low-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component, where n ⁇ 2, and n is an integer.
- Each image or photo may have three components of y, u, and v, and the noise component y component is denoised, and the luminance noise existing in the image may be mainly removed; and the chrominance components u and v components are denoised.
- the color noise present in the image can be mainly removed. Which components are specifically denoised can be selected according to the type of noise present in the image.
- One or more wavelet decompositions may be performed on at least one of the three components y, u, and v of the image data to obtain n-layer high-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component (wherein each layer may have three high-frequency wavelets)
- the coefficients are HL, LH, and HH) and the n-layer low-frequency wavelet coefficients (where each layer can have a low-frequency wavelet coefficient, which is LL).
- the low frequency wavelet coefficients of the first layer can be denoted as LL1
- the high frequency wavelet coefficients of the first layer can be respectively recorded as: HL1, LH1 and HH1.
- Other layers can be deduced by analogy.
- the steps 103 and 104 may include: processing each component as follows:
- A recursively denoising the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the nth layer to obtain the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer after noise reduction, according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer Wavelet reconstruction, obtaining the low frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-1th layer of noise reduction;
- wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the i-th high frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the i-th layer, and a component after noise reduction is obtained.
- the image data of the image with noise is decomposed by wavelet, and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the highest layer of the wavelet decomposition to the layers of the first layer are recursively denominated layer by layer, which can eliminate large-area flakes. Noise, and the computational complexity is small.
- the data volume of the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of each layer of wavelet decomposition is 1/4 of the total data volume of the layer, which reduces the amount of data to be processed and improves the efficiency.
- the wavelet decomposition speed is faster, which further improves the efficiency of image noise reduction.
- the window size must be expanded to more than twice the noise size, and as the window size increases, the computational complexity increases rapidly.
- This scheme adopts recursive noise reduction, which has low computational complexity and is not affected by the size of the window. Like the “bulldozer”, the noise is gradually eroded step by step.
- the recursive noise reduction utilizes the relationship between the low frequency wavelet coefficients (or between pixel points of the image) to perform recursive noise reduction, and the effect is equivalent to using the information of the entire image for noise reduction and improving noise reduction. The effect guarantees the quality of the image.
- the method may further include:
- the performing attenuation function based on the edge information based on the edge information of the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component includes:
- y j ⁇ j x j +(1- ⁇ j )h(x j ), j ⁇ 1, j is an integer;
- y j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient after noise reduction
- x j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient
- h(x j ) is the attenuation function for x j
- ⁇ j is the jth
- ⁇ j may be a value obtained by normalizing the edge intensity of the pixel point corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient.
- the value of j is related to the number of high frequency wavelet coefficients of the corresponding layer.
- the step 1031' may be performed before or after the step 103 or at the same time, which is not limited by the present invention.
- the edge intensity of the edge information of the image is referenced, and the degree of noise reduction is also different according to the edge intensity, so that the noise of the high-frequency wavelet coefficients can be reduced.
- more details such as edge information of the image are retained.
- Different methods are used to reduce the noise of high-frequency wavelet coefficients and low-frequency wavelet coefficients.
- the characteristics of the information contained in the high-frequency wavelet coefficients and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients are considered.
- the high-frequency part generally contains edge information, and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients are guaranteed.
- the noise reduction effect of the low frequency wavelet coefficients the noise reduction effect of the whole image is improved, and the quality of the whole image is guaranteed.
- the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the nth layer are lower according to the nth layer after noise reduction in step A.
- the wavelet coefficients are wavelet reconstructed to obtain the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-1th layer is denoised, specifically:
- Wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-th noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-th noise reduction, and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-1th layer after noise reduction are obtained.
- the wavelet reconstruction according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficient and the ith-layer high-frequency wavelet coefficient after the second-stage noise reduction in the ith layer is as follows:
- Wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the i-th layer and the high frequency wavelet coefficient after the i-th layer noise reduction.
- the recursive noise reduction may include:
- the noise reduction result of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient + f (the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient - the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient)
- k>1 k is an integer
- x represents the difference between the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient and the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient
- y represents the drop Noise intensity.
- the noise intensity that is, the different noise reduction levels, may also be different noise reduction levels preset by the system or set by the user, the noise reduction intensity function being based on the noise estimation level of the image and/or the user's function.
- the settings to determine the function may also be different noise reduction levels preset by the system or set by the user, the noise reduction intensity function being based on the noise estimation level of the image and/or the user's function.
- the recursive noise reduction can be understood as that, for each low-frequency wavelet coefficient, if there is a low-frequency wavelet coefficient in at least one direction, the low-frequency wavelet coefficient is calculated according to the value of the previous low-frequency wavelet coefficient after noise reduction. The value after noise.
- the noise reduction result of the first low-frequency wavelet coefficient may be the value of the low-frequency wavelet coefficient, or a noise reduction algorithm may be used.
- the value of the low-frequency wavelet coefficient is obtained by performing noise reduction.
- the noise reduction algorithm may adopt an existing noise reduction algorithm, and the comparison of the present invention is not limited.
- the method may further include:
- the detail is used to recover the detail, and the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after each layer of detail recovery are obtained.
- the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after noise reduction can be adjusted. At the same time retain more image details.
- the edge strength of the pixel corresponding to the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient includes: jth The edge intensity corresponding to at least one of the three components y, u, and v corresponding to the pixel corresponding to the high-frequency wavelet coefficient.
- the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient may include the color corresponding to the chrominance components u and v.
- the edge intensity (the edge intensity corresponding to the chrominance component), in turn, includes the intensity of the edge of the y component (the edge intensity corresponding to the luminance component), that is, the edge corresponding to the three components y, u, and v The sum of the strengths.
- the maximum value of the chrominance and the brightness edge intensity at the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient may be taken.
- the edge intensity at the pixel point corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient in this case, the edge intensity of one of the three components of the corresponding y, u, and v components.
- an edge strength corresponding to one or more components of the three components of y, u, and v may be selected as the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient, for example, y may be selected.
- Two of the three components of u and v are larger in intensity, and the sum of the edge intensities of the two is used as the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient.
- an edge intensity corresponding to the at least one component is an edge intensity based on a high frequency wavelet coefficient and a low frequency wavelet coefficient of the at least one component.
- the edge intensity can be extracted for both the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient (the value of the edge intensity can be adopted as a classic Sobel operator, Laplace operator, etc.), and then take the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient edge intensity (including the high-frequency wavelet coefficients HLj, LHj, HHj and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient LLj corresponding edge strength)
- the maximum value is used as the brightness edge intensity; for the calculation of the chrominance edge intensity, the edge intensity can be extracted from both the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient, and then the maximum value of the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient edge intensity is taken as the color.
- Degree edge strength in actual operation, because the high frequency wavelet coefficient of chromaticity is generally weak, in order to save the calculation amount, only the edge intensity of the low frequency
- the attenuation function in the foregoing embodiment is specifically a wavelet threshold function, and may include at least one of the following: a hard threshold function and a soft threshold function.
- the attenuation function may be a hard threshold or a soft threshold function, or an attenuation function combined with a hard threshold and a soft threshold, and the like.
- the at least one direction in the foregoing embodiment includes at least one of the following: from left to right, from right to left, from top to bottom, and from bottom to top.
- the refraction noise reduction in the above four directions can be performed on the low frequency wavelet coefficients of each layer, and the low frequency wavelet coefficients after the noise reduction of the layer are obtained.
- the symmetry of the noise reduction effect can be ensured, and the noise reduction effect of the image can be improved while ensuring the image quality.
- the recursive noise reduction of each low-frequency wavelet coefficient uses only the information of the four low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the upper, lower, left and right in four directions, but the recursive drop of each low-frequency wavelet coefficient Noise is equivalent to indirectly utilizing the information of the entire image, which is equivalent to increasing the size of the window filtering. Therefore, the large-area noise can be well eliminated, and the computational complexity is low, which ensures the noise reduction effect and improves the noise reduction efficiency.
- n 3
- color noise reduction can only involve processing of u and v components, and the processing of u and v components can be the same or similar
- the following processing of u component can refer to the following process.
- Step 1 Perform 3-layer wavelet decomposition on the chrominance component u component of the image to obtain the first layer low-frequency wavelet coefficient LL1 and the first-layer high-frequency wavelet coefficients HL1, LH1, HH1, see FIG. 3; obtain the second layer low-frequency wavelet The coefficient LL2 and the second layer high frequency wavelet coefficients HL2, LH2, HH2, see Fig. 4; the third layer low frequency wavelet coefficient LL3 and the second layer high frequency wavelet coefficients HL3, LH3, HH3 are obtained, see Fig. 5.
- Step 2 Perform recursive noise reduction in four directions on the lowest layer (the third layer in this embodiment) of the wavelet decomposition LL3;
- the first low frequency wavelet coefficient for the line is the first low frequency wavelet coefficient for the line:
- the noise reduction result of the first low frequency wavelet coefficient the value of the low frequency wavelet coefficient to the other low frequency wavelet coefficients of the line:
- Reference point value noise reduction result of the left low frequency wavelet coefficient
- the noise reduction result of the low frequency wavelet coefficient the value of the low frequency wavelet coefficient + f (the value of the reference point - the value of the low frequency wavelet coefficient)
- the noise reduction result of the first low frequency wavelet coefficient is the value of the low frequency wavelet coefficient
- the noise reduction result of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient +f (k-th
- k > 1 k is an integer
- x represents the k-1th low frequency
- y represents the noise reduction strength
- the noise reduction intensity function is a function determined according to the noise estimation level of the image and/or the setting of the function by the user. .
- the noise reduction intensity of the image may be obtained according to a predetermined rule according to the noise estimation level of the image, that is, different noise reduction levels, or may be different noise reduction levels preset by the system or set by the user, and the peak point is
- the position (the position at which the noise reduction intensity is the largest) may be obtained according to the noise estimation level of the image and/or the user's setting of the function, and the amplitude of the peak point may be freely set by the user or preset by the device.
- x is closer to both ends (indicating that the edge is stronger), and y is closer to 0, so that the noise reduction result of the low frequency wavelet coefficient is closer to the original value of the low frequency wavelet coefficient.
- LUT Look Up Table
- the above 1) to 4) recursively denoise the low-frequency wavelet coefficients LL3 of the third-layer wavelet decomposition of the image from four different directions, and obtain the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the third layer after noise reduction.
- the order of the above-mentioned four directions at the time of execution (that is, the order of the first to fourth passes at the time of execution) can be adjusted as needed, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and only one of the embodiments of the present invention is exemplified. Kind of situation.
- the embodiment of the present invention exemplifies recursive noise reduction in four directions, and the direction may be different according to requirements, for example, recursive noise reduction can be performed only in two directions (such as two directions of symmetry: left to right and From right to left), there are more directions, such as diagonally diagonally forming four directions: left Down to the top right, top right to bottom left, top left to bottom right, bottom right to top left.
- the noise reduction filtering for each low-frequency wavelet coefficient uses only the information of the four low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the upper, lower, left and right, but actually Inter-grounding utilizes the information of the entire image, which is equivalent to increasing the size of the window filtering, so that the chip-like color noise of the large-face junction existing in the image can be well eliminated, and the computational complexity is low.
- the low-frequency wavelet coefficient LL3 of the layer 3 wavelet decomposition of the image after performing the above recursive noise reduction on the low-frequency wavelet coefficient LL3 of the layer 3 wavelet decomposition of the image, reference may also be made to the original low-frequency wavelet coefficient and the detail-preserving intensity function of the layer 3 of the image, and the obtained The low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the third layer after noise reduction are restored in detail as follows:
- the position of the peak point (the position where the detail remains strong) may be obtained according to the noise estimation level of the image and/or the setting of the function by the user, and the amplitude of the peak point may be a user free setting or a device preset. of.
- the noise estimation level of the image may be obtained according to the noise estimation level of the image and/or the setting of the function by the user
- the amplitude of the peak point may be a user free setting or a device preset. of.
- the noise level of the image since the position where the noise is the largest corresponds to the peak of the noise reduction intensity, more details of the image may be lost, so that the peak point of the detail retention intensity function curve may be determined according to the position where the noise is the largest.
- Position (ie the x value corresponding to the peak point),
- y g(x)
- the amplitude of the peak point of the function that is, the maximum detail retention strength, which can be set by the user freely or preset by the device.
- Step 3 performing noise reduction on the third layer high-frequency wavelet coefficients HL3, LH3, and HH3 based on the attenuation function of the edge information;
- the edge information based attenuation function noise reduction includes noise reduction of the high frequency wavelet coefficients of the layer according to the following formula:
- y j ⁇ j x j +(1- ⁇ j )h(x j ), j ⁇ 1, j is an integer;
- ⁇ j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient after noise reduction
- x j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient
- h(x j ) is the attenuation function for x j
- ⁇ j is the jth
- ⁇ j may be a value obtained by normalizing the edge intensity of the pixel point corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient.
- the edge strength of the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient may include: at least one of the three components y, u, and v corresponding to the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient The edge strength corresponding to the amount.
- the edge information of the chrominance components u, v may be unstable or not obvious.
- the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient It may include both the chrominance edge intensity corresponding to the chrominance components u, v (the edge intensity corresponding to the chrominance component) and the luminance edge intensity corresponding to the y component (the edge intensity corresponding to the luminance component), ie It can be the sum of the edge intensities corresponding to the three components y, u, and v.
- the maximum value of the chrominance and the brightness edge intensity at the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient (ie, the maximum value of the edge intensity corresponding to the three components y, u, and v) may be taken. ), as the edge intensity at the pixel point corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient, in this case, the edge intensity of one of the three components of the corresponding y, u, and v components.
- an edge strength corresponding to one or more components of the three components of y, u, and v may be selected as the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient, for example, y may be selected.
- Two of the three components of u and v are larger in intensity, and the sum of the edge intensities of the two is used as the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient.
- the edge information of the luminance and the chrominance is referred to. Therefore, while filtering the high-frequency noise, the detailed information of the image can still be well preserved.
- the edge strength corresponding to the at least one component may be an edge strength based on the high frequency wavelet coefficient and the low frequency wavelet coefficient of the at least one component.
- both the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient contain edge information, and the edge intensity can be extracted for both the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient, and the component is obtained based on the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the edge strength of the low-frequency wavelet coefficient. Corresponding edge strength.
- the edge intensity can be extracted for both the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient (for example, the value of the edge intensity can be adopted by the classic Sobel. Operator, Laplace operator, etc. for edge detection), and then take the edge intensity of the high frequency wavelet coefficient and the low frequency wavelet coefficient (including the edge intensity corresponding to the high frequency wavelet coefficients HLm, LHm, HHm and low frequency wavelet coefficient LLm, m
- the maximum value of m for the third layer is 3) as the luminance edge strength.
- chroma edge strength edge intensity corresponding to u or v
- the calculation can extract the edge intensity from both the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient, and then take the maximum value of the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the edge intensity of the low-frequency wavelet coefficient as the chroma edge intensity, and the high-frequency wavelet coefficient of the chroma component is generally Very weak, it is also possible to extract only the edge intensity of the low frequency wavelet coefficients to save computation.
- the edge intensity corresponding to at least one component is referenced, and when the edge intensity of a component is calculated, the high-frequency wavelet coefficient and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient are referenced, thereby filtering In addition to high frequency noise, more details of the image can be preserved.
- the attenuation function is specifically a wavelet threshold function, and may include at least one of the following: a hard threshold function and a soft threshold function.
- the attenuation function may be a hard threshold or a soft threshold function, or an attenuation function combined with a hard threshold and a soft threshold, and the like.
- the soft threshold function is taken as an example for processing.
- the following formula is one of the soft threshold functions:
- the T is a threshold value, and the method for determining the threshold value may adopt various existing methods, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the soft threshold function is used for noise reduction. While filtering the high-frequency noise, the detailed information of the image can still be well preserved.
- Step 4 performing wavelet reconstruction on the third layer low frequency wavelet coefficient LL3 processed in step two and the third layer high frequency wavelet coefficients HL3, LH3, and HH3 processed in step three, to obtain the second layer after noise reduction (ie, N-1 layer) low frequency wavelet coefficient LL2;
- Step 5 performing the operation similar to step 2 on the second layer (ie, the i-th layer, i initial value is n-1) of the second layer after noise reduction in step 4, and obtaining the second noise reduction
- Two-layer low-frequency wavelet coefficient LL2 (Note: Since LL3 and LL2 represent information of different scales (hierarchies) and different frequencies, so that noise can be separately degraded for different scales and different frequencies); for the second layer of high-frequency wavelet coefficients HL2 , LH2, HH2 perform similar operations as step three, and obtain the second layer of high frequency wavelet system after noise reduction. Number HL2, LH2, HH2;
- the value of i is 2, that is, i>1, then the wavelet reconstruction of LL2, HL2, LH2, and HH2 after noise reduction in step 5 is performed to obtain the low frequency of the first layer (ie, the i-1th layer) after noise reduction.
- Step 6 performing the operation similar to the second step on the first layer low frequency wavelet coefficient LL1 after the noise reduction in step 5, to obtain the first layer low frequency wavelet coefficient LL1 after the second noise reduction; and the first layer high frequency wavelet
- the coefficients HL1, LH1, HH1 perform similar operations as in step 3, and obtain the first layer of high frequency wavelet coefficients HL1, LH1, HH1 after noise reduction;
- a component after noise reduction can be obtained, that is, wavelet reconstruction is performed on LL1, HL1, LH1, and HH1 after noise reduction in step 6, and the chrominance component u after noise reduction is obtained.
- Step 1 For the v component, refer to Step 1 to Step 6 above to process the chrominance component v after noise reduction.
- the luminance component y may be subjected to noise reduction processing by referring to steps 1 to 6 above.
- luminance noise is removed.
- an image obtained by removing luminance noise and color noise can be obtained, as shown in FIG. 7(c), it can be seen that the image is removed from noise. At the same time, the details are also very good.
- the method may be the same or different, and may be adjusted as needed, which is not limited by the present invention.
- the method for image noise reduction provided by the foregoing embodiments can be applied to the image denoising process when the terminal photographs, and the quality of the photographed image and the user experience can be improved.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal for image noise reduction, and as shown in FIG. 8 is an embodiment of a terminal provided by the present invention.
- the terminal includes:
- An image obtaining unit 800 configured to acquire image data of an image
- the image decomposition unit 810 is configured to perform wavelet decomposition on at least one of the three components y, u, and v of the image data to obtain a high frequency wavelet coefficient and a low frequency wavelet coefficient of each component, where y is an image.
- Luminance, u, v are the chromaticity of the image;
- the image noise reduction processing unit 820 is configured to perform recursive noise reduction on the low frequency wavelet coefficients of each component to obtain low frequency wavelet coefficients of each component after noise reduction, according to high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component Performing wavelet reconstruction on the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component after noise reduction to obtain at least one component after noise reduction;
- the noise reduction image acquisition unit 830 is configured to: when the at least one component after the noise reduction is three components, combine the three components after the noise reduction to obtain image data after noise reduction; when the noise reduction is performed When at least one component is one or two components, the noise-reduced at least one component is combined with other components of the three components to obtain noise-reduced image data.
- the terminal further includes an image high-frequency processing unit 840, configured to perform noise reduction on the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component based on edge information, including a formula for denoising the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each of the components,
- y ⁇ x+(1 ⁇ )h(x), where ⁇ is a parameter related to edge strength, and h(x) is an attenuation function with respect to x;
- the image noise reduction processing unit 820 is configured to perform wavelet reconstruction according to the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component and the low frequency wavelet coefficients of each of the component noise reductions, to obtain at least one component after noise reduction, specifically, And performing wavelet reconstruction on the low frequency wavelet coefficients after the noise reduction of each component and the low frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction, to obtain the at least one component after noise reduction.
- the image decomposition unit 810 is specifically configured to perform n-layer wavelet decomposition on at least one of the luminance component y and the chrominance components u and v of the image data. Obtaining n layers of high frequency wavelet coefficients and n layers of low frequency wavelet coefficients for each component, where n ⁇ 2, n is an integer;
- the image noise reduction processing unit 820 is specifically configured to perform the following processing on each component:
- A recursively denoising the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the nth layer to obtain the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer after noise reduction, according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer Wavelet reconstruction, obtaining the low frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-1th layer of noise reduction;
- wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the i-th high frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the i-th layer, and a component after noise reduction is obtained.
- the terminal further includes an image high-frequency processing unit 840, configured to perform noise reduction on the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component based on edge information, including according to the following formula Denoising each layer of high frequency wavelet coefficients of the n layers of each component,
- y j ⁇ j x j +(1- ⁇ j )h(x j ), j ⁇ 1, j is an integer;
- y j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient after noise reduction
- x j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient
- h(x j ) is the attenuation function for x j
- ⁇ j is the jth The edge intensity coefficient corresponding to the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the high-frequency wavelet coefficient, 0 ⁇ ⁇ j ⁇ 1.
- the image noise reduction processing unit 820 is configured to perform wavelet reconstruction according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-th noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer.
- the low-frequency wavelet coefficient obtained after the n-1th layer of noise reduction is specifically configured to perform wavelet reconstruction according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficient after the n-th layer noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficient after the n-th noise reduction, to obtain the first Low frequency wavelet coefficient after noise reduction of n-1 layer;
- the image noise reduction processing unit 820 is configured to perform wavelet reconstruction according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the ith layer high frequency wavelet coefficient of the ith layer secondary noise reduction, and is specifically configured to be used according to the ith layer
- the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients after the i-th layer noise reduction are wavelet reconstructed.
- the recursive noise reduction includes:
- the noise reduction result of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient + f (the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient - the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient)
- k>1 k is an integer
- x represents the difference between the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient and the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient
- y represents the drop Noise intensity.
- the terminal further includes a detail restoring unit 821, configured to perform recursive noise reduction on the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient after the image noise reduction processing unit 820, according to the following formula Performing detail recovery on the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient;
- the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient includes: y, u, v corresponding to the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient The edge intensity corresponding to at least one of the three components.
- an edge strength corresponding to the at least one component is an edge strength based on a high frequency wavelet coefficient and a low frequency wavelet coefficient of the at least one component.
- the attenuation function is a wavelet threshold function, including at least one of the following: a hard threshold function, a soft threshold function.
- the at least one direction includes the following One less: from left to right, from right to left, from top to bottom, from bottom to top.
- FIG. 9 is an embodiment of a terminal provided by the present invention.
- the terminal includes a memory, a processor, and a communication bus.
- the processor is coupled to the memory via the communication bus.
- the terminal may further include a communication interface, which is communicably connected to other devices (such as other terminals or access point devices, etc.) through the communication interface.
- the memory may be one or more for storing image data acquired by the terminal, and storing instructions implementing a method for image noise reduction; wherein the image data and the instructions may be stored in the same memory Medium or separately stored in different memories;
- the processor may be one or more, when the one or more processors retrieve image data stored in the one or more memories and implement instructions for a method for image noise reduction,
- the image data performs the following steps:
- the at least one component after the noise reduction is three components, combining the three components after the noise reduction to obtain image data after noise reduction;
- the at least one component after the noise reduction is one or two components, combining the at least one component after the noise reduction with other components of the three components to obtain image data after noise reduction.
- a processor may retrieve the image data and the instruction, The image data and the instructions can also be retrieved separately by different processors.
- the processor when the processor retrieves image data stored in the one or more memories and an instruction to implement a method for image noise reduction, the image may also be The data performs the following steps: performing noise reduction on the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component based on the attenuation function of the edge information;
- the performing attenuation function based on the edge information based on the edge information of the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component includes:
- y ⁇ x+(1 ⁇ )h(x), where ⁇ is a parameter related to edge strength, and h(x) is an attenuation function with respect to x;
- the processor performs wavelet reconstruction according to the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component and the low frequency wavelet coefficients of each component after noise reduction, to obtain at least one component after noise reduction, specifically:
- Wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the high frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction and the low frequency wavelet coefficients after each component noise reduction, to obtain the at least one component after noise reduction.
- the processor performs wavelet decomposition on at least one of the luminance component y and the chrominance components u and v of the image data to obtain a high of each component.
- Frequency wavelet coefficients and low frequency wavelet coefficients including:
- n-layer wavelet decomposition on at least one of the luminance component y and the chrominance components u and v of the image data to obtain n-layer high-frequency wavelet coefficients and n-layer low-frequency wavelet coefficients of each component, where n ⁇ 2, n is an integer;
- At least one component obtained after the noise reduction includes:
- A Recursively denoising the low-frequency wavelet coefficients of the nth layer to obtain the low frequency of the nth layer after noise reduction
- the wave coefficient is wavelet reconstructed according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficient of the n-th layer noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficient of the n-th layer, and the low-frequency wavelet coefficient after the n-1th layer noise reduction is obtained;
- wavelet reconstruction is performed according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the i-th high frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the i-th layer, and a component after noise reduction is obtained.
- the processor performs edge function-based attenuation function noise reduction on the high frequency wavelet coefficients of each component, including:
- y j ⁇ j x j +(1- ⁇ j )h(x j ), j ⁇ 1, j is an integer;
- y j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient after noise reduction
- x j is the value of the jth high frequency wavelet coefficient
- h(x j ) is the attenuation function for x j
- ⁇ j is the jth The edge intensity coefficient corresponding to the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the high-frequency wavelet coefficient, 0 ⁇ ⁇ j ⁇ 1.
- the processor performs wavelet reconstruction according to the low-frequency wavelet coefficients after the n-th noise reduction and the high-frequency wavelet coefficients of the n-th layer to obtain an n-1th layer drop.
- the low frequency wavelet coefficient after noise is specifically as follows:
- the processor performs wavelet reconstruction according to the low frequency wavelet coefficient and the ith layer high frequency wavelet coefficient after the second noise reduction of the i-th layer:
- the recursive noise reduction includes:
- the noise reduction result of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient + f (the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient - the value of the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient)
- k>1 k is an integer
- x represents the difference between the noise reduction result of the k-1th low frequency wavelet coefficient and the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient
- y represents the drop Noise intensity.
- the processor may further recover the kth low frequency wavelet coefficient according to the following formula. ;
- the edge intensity of the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient includes: y, u corresponding to the pixel corresponding to the j-th high-frequency wavelet coefficient, v Edge strength corresponding to at least one of the three components.
- an edge strength corresponding to the at least one component is an edge strength based on a high frequency wavelet coefficient and a low frequency wavelet coefficient of the at least one component.
- the attenuation function is a wavelet threshold function, including at least one of the following: a hard threshold function, a soft threshold function.
- the at least one direction comprises at least one of: left to right, right to left, top to bottom, and bottom to top.
- the processor retrieves the image data stored in the one or more memories and the instructions for implementing the method for image noise reduction, the steps that can be performed on the image data and For the specific content of each step, reference may be made to related parts in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
- the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 一种图像降噪的方法,其特征在于:获取图像的图像数据;对所述图像数据的亮度分量y、色度分量u和v三个分量中的至少一个分量进行小波分解,得到每个分量的高频小波系数和低频小波系数;对所述每个分量的低频小波系数进行递归降噪,得到所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数;根据所述每个分量的高频小波系数和所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的至少一个分量;当所述降噪后的至少一个分量为三个分量时,将所述降噪后的三个分量组合,得到降噪后的图像数据;当所述降噪后的至少一个分量为一个或两个分量时,将所述降噪后的至少一个分量与所述三个分量中的其他分量组合,得到降噪后的图像数据。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:对所述每个分量的高频小波系数进行基于边缘信息的衰减函数降噪;所述对所述每个分量的高频小波系数进行基于边缘信息的衰减函数降噪包括:根据如下公式,对所述每个分量的高频小波系数进行降噪,y=αx+(1-α)h(x),其中α是与边缘强度相关的参数,h(x)是关于x的衰减函数;所述根据所述每个分量的高频小波系数和所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的至少一个分量,具体为:根据所述每个分量降噪后的高频小波系数和所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的所述至少一个分量。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述图像数据的亮度分 量y、色度分量u和v三个分量中的至少一个分量进行小波分解,得到每个分量的高频小波系数和低频小波系数,包括:对所述图像数据的亮度分量y、色度分量u和v三个分量中的至少一个分量进行n层小波分解,得到每个分量的n层高频小波系数和n层低频小波系数,其中n≥2,n为整数;所述对所述每个分量的低频小波系数进行递归降噪,得到所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数,根据所述每个分量的高频小波系数和所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的至少一个分量包括:对所述每个分量进行如下处理:A:对第n层的低频小波系数进行递归降噪,得到第n层降噪后的低频小波系数,根据所述第n层降噪后的低频小波系数与第n层的高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到第n-1层降噪后的的低频小波系数;B:对第i层降噪后的低频小波系数进行递归降噪,得到第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数,其中1≤i≤n-1,i为变量,i为整数,i初始值为n-1;C:当i>1时,根据所述第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数与第i层高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到第i-1层降噪后的低频小波系数,对i进行赋值,令i=i-1;,返回步骤B;当i=1时,根据所述第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数与第i层高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的一个分量。
- 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:对所述每个分量的高频小波系数进行基于边缘信息的衰减函数降噪;所述对所述每个分量的高频小波系数进行基于边缘信息的衰减函数降噪包括:根据如下公式,对所述每个分量的所述n层的每一层高频小波系数进行降噪,yj=αjxj+(1-αj)h(xj),j≥1,j为整数;其中,yj为第j个高频小波系数降噪后的值,xj为第j个高频小波系数的值,h(xj)是关于xj的衰减函数,αj是第j个高频小波系数所对应的像素点的边缘强度对应的边缘强度系数,0≤αj≤1。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第n层降噪后的低频小波系数与第n层的高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到第n-1层降噪后的低频小波系数,具体为:根据所述第n层降噪后的低频小波系数与第n层降噪后的高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到第n-1层降噪后的低频小波系数;所述根据所述第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数与第i层高频小波系数进行小波重构具体为:根据所述第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数与第i层降噪后的高频小波系数进行小波重构。
- 如权利要求1-5任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述递归降噪,包括:在至少一个方向上,第k个低频小波系数的降噪结果=第k个低频小波系数的值+f(第k-1个低频小波系数的降噪结果-第k个低频小波系数的值),其中k>1,k为整数,其中y=f(x)为降噪强度函数,x表示第k-1个低频小波系数的降噪结果与第k个低频小波系数的差,y表示降噪强度。
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在对所述第k个低频小波系数进行递归降噪后,根据如下公式,对所述第k个低频小波系数进行细节恢复;第k个低频小波系数的细节恢复结果=第k个低频小波系数的降噪结果+g(第k个低频小波系数的值-第k个低频小波系数的降噪结果),其中y=g(x)为细节保持强度函数,x表示第k个低频小波系数的值与第k个低频小波系数的降噪结果的差,y表示细节保持强度的值。
- 如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第j个高频小波系数 所对应的像素点的边缘强度包括:第j个高频小波系数所对应的像素点所对应的y、u、v三个分量中的至少一个分量所对应的边缘强度。
- 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个分量所对应的边缘强度为基于所述至少一个分量的高频小波系数和低频小波系数的边缘强度。
- 如权利要求2或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述衰减函数为小波阈值函数,包括以下中的至少一个:硬阈值函数、软阈值函数。
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个方向包括以下中的至少一个:从左向右、从右向左、从上向下、从下向上。
- 一种图像降噪的终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:图像获取单元,用于获取图像的图像数据;图像分解单元,用于对所述图像数据的亮度分量y、色度分量u和v三个分量中的至少一个分量进行小波分解,得到每个分量的高频小波系数和低频小波系数;图像降噪处理单元,用于对所述每个分量的低频小波系数进行递归降噪,得到所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数,根据所述每个分量的高频小波系数和所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的至少一个分量;降噪图像获取单元,用于当所述降噪后的至少一个分量为三个分量时,将所述降噪后的三个分量组合,得到降噪后的图像数据;当所述降噪后的至少一个分量为一个或两个分量时,将所述降噪后的至少一个分量与所述三个分量中的其他分量组合,得到降噪后的图像数据。
- 如权利要求12所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括图像高频处理单元,用于对所述每个分量的高频小波系数进行基于边缘信息的衰减函数降噪,包括根据如下公式,对所述每个分量的高频小波系数进行降噪,y=αx+(1-α)h(x),其中α是与边缘强度相关的参数,h(x)是关于x的衰减函数;所述图像降噪处理单元,用于根据所述每个分量的高频小波系数和所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的至少一个分量具体为,用于根据所述每个分量降噪后的高频小波系数和所述每个分量降噪后的低频小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的所述至少一个分量。
- 如权利要求12所述的终端,其特征在于,所述图像分解单元具体用于对所述图像数据的亮度分量y、色度分量u和v三个分量中的至少一个分量进行n层小波分解,得到每个分量的n层高频小波系数和n层低频小波系数,其中n≥2,n为整数;所述图像降噪处理单元具体用于对所述每个分量进行如下处理:A:对第n层的低频小波系数进行递归降噪,得到第n层降噪后的低频小波系数,根据所述第n层降噪后的低频小波系数与第n层的高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到第n-1层降噪后的的低频小波系数;B:对第i层降噪后的低频小波系数进行递归降噪,得到第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数,其中1≤i≤n-1,i为变量,i为整数,i初始值为n-1;C:当i>1时,根据所述第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数与第i层高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到第i-1层降噪后的低频小波系数,对i进行赋值,令i=i-1;,返回步骤B;当i=1时,根据所述第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数与第i层高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的一个分量。
- 如权利要求14所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括图像高频处理单元,用于对所述每个分量的高频小波系数进行基于边缘信息的衰减函数降噪,包括根据如下公式,对所述每个分量的所述n层的每一层高频小波系数进行降噪,yj=αjxj+(1-αj)h(xj),j≥1,j为整数;其中,yj为第j个高频小波系数降噪后的值,xj为第j个高频小波系数的值, h(xj)是关于xj的衰减函数,αj是第j个高频小波系数所对应的像素点的边缘强度对应的边缘强度系数,0≤αj≤1。
- 如权利要求15所述的终端,其特征在于,所述图像降噪处理单元用于根据所述第n层降噪后的低频小波系数与第n层的高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到第n-1层降噪后的低频小波系数具体为,用于根据所述第n层降噪后的低频小波系数与第n层降噪后的高频小波系数进行小波重构,得到第n-1层降噪后的低频小波系数;所述图像降噪处理单元用于根据所述第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数与第i层高频小波系数进行小波重构具体为,用于根据所述第i层二次降噪后的低频小波系数与第i层降噪后的高频小波系数进行小波重构。
- 如权利要求12-16任一所述的终端,其特征在于,所述递归降噪,包括:在至少一个方向上,第k个低频小波系数的降噪结果=第k个低频小波系数的值+f(第k-1个低频小波系数的降噪结果-第k个低频小波系数的值),其中k>1,k为整数,其中y=f(x)为降噪强度函数,x表示第k-1个低频小波系数的降噪结果与第k个低频小波系数的差,y表示降噪强度。
- 如权利要求17所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括细节恢复单元,用于在所述图像降噪处理单元对所述第k个低频小波系数进行递归降噪后,根据如下公式,对所述第k个低频小波系数进行细节恢复;第k个低频小波系数的细节恢复结果=第k个低频小波系数的降噪结果+g(第k个低频小波系数的值-第k个低频小波系数的降噪结果),其中y=g(x)为细节保持强度函数,x表示第k个低频小波系数的值与第k个低频小波系数的降噪结果的差,y表示细节保持强度的值。
- 如权利要求15或16所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第j个高频小波系数所对应的像素点的边缘强度包括:第j个高频小波系数所对应的像素点所对应的y、u、v三个分量中的至少一个分量所对应的边缘强度。
- 如权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,所述至少一个分量所对应的 边缘强度为基于所述至少一个分量的高频小波系数和低频小波系数的边缘强度。
- 如权利要求13或15所述的终端,其特征在于,所述衰减函数为小波阈值函数,包括以下中的至少一个:硬阈值函数、软阈值函数。
- 如权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个方向包括以下中的至少一个:从左向右、从右向左、从上向下、从下向上。
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CN111696076B (zh) * | 2020-05-07 | 2023-07-07 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种新型立体图像舒适度预测方法 |
CN116894951A (zh) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-10-17 | 济宁市质量计量检验检测研究院(济宁半导体及显示产品质量监督检验中心、济宁市纤维质量监测中心) | 一种基于图像处理的珠宝在线监测方法 |
CN116894951B (zh) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-08 | 济宁市质量计量检验检测研究院(济宁半导体及显示产品质量监督检验中心、济宁市纤维质量监测中心) | 一种基于图像处理的珠宝在线监测方法 |
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CN104639800A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
EP3051485A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3051485B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
JP2016539404A (ja) | 2016-12-15 |
US20160284067A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
US9904986B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
JP6216987B2 (ja) | 2017-10-25 |
EP3051485A1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
CN104639800B (zh) | 2017-11-24 |
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