WO2015066888A1

WO2015066888A1 - Reeling machine

Info

Publication number: WO2015066888A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/086772
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杨楠
Original assignee: 天蚕织宝（香港）有限公司
Priority date: 2013-11-08
Filing date: 2013-11-08
Publication date: 2015-05-14

Abstract

A reeling machine comprises a floss winding apparatus (2) and a silkworm cocoon rotation conveyor (3). The floss winding apparatus (2) comprises a pair of synchronization wheels (21, 22) disposed in a spaced manner and a synchronization belt (23) sleeved on the synchronization wheels. The silkworm cocoon rotation conveyor (3) aligned with one end of the floss winding apparatus in the perpendicular direction is disposed below the floss winding apparatus, and is used for bearing a silkworm cocoon (6) to be reeled to perform reciprocation motions. The floss of the silkworm cocoon is attached on the synchronization belt, the synchronization belt rotates in a set speed under the driving of the synchronization wheels, so as to drive the floss to be wound on the synchronization belt in a staggered and superposed manner. By means of the reeling machine, the floss of the silkworm cocoon can be directly reeled into silk cloth, thereby improving the working efficiency and reducing the energy consumption.

Description

Machine technology

The present invention relates to a textile apparatus, and more particularly to a thread rolling machine. Background technique

Silk is a process of extracting silk from silkworm cocoons. Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional reeling machine, which generally comprises a container 1, a concentrator 5, and a small cymbal or bobbin 6. The container 1 contains the silk soup 2, and the Zhengxu 3 obtained by Suo Xu is placed in the silk soup, and the Zhengsi 3, the silk 4 is wound by the spinner 5 Raw silk in the form of a strand or a cartridge is formed on the small crucible or the cheese drum 6. The raw silk obtained in this way requires a subsequent textile process to produce a silk fabric suitable for use in the garment industry.

The above-mentioned conventional methods for producing silk fabrics require a large number of processes, which not only makes the labor intensity high, but also consumes a large amount of energy. If the silkworm silkworm is directly made into a silk fabric in the silk reeling process, the production efficiency of the silk textile industry can be greatly improved, and a large amount of energy can be saved. Summary of the invention

In view of the problems in the prior art, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a thread rolling machine comprising: a wire winding device comprising a pair of spaced apart synchronous wheels and a timing belt set on the synchronous wheel And a silkworm cocoon rotary conveying device, which is disposed in the vertical direction in alignment with one end of the wire winding device, and is arranged to carry the reciprocating rotary motion of the silkworm cocoon to be twisted; wherein the silkworm cocoon The thread is attached to the timing belt, and the timing belt is rotated at a set speed under the driving of the synchronous wheel, and the thread is wound on the timing belt in a staggered manner.

The travel of the silkworm cocoon rotary conveying device to drive the reciprocating rotary motion of the silkworm cocoons is within the width of the synchronous belt.

Preferably, the silkworm cocoon rotary conveying device is an annular water tank, and the annular water tank is filled with a silk soup. Alternatively, the silk cocoon rotary conveyor is composed of a plurality of annular water tanks arranged side by side and not connected to each other. Alternatively, the silk cocoon rotary conveying device is a circulating reciprocating water tank provided by reciprocating series connection of a plurality of annular water tanks.

Preferably, each annular water tank comprises a container and a partition disposed in the middle of the container and spaced apart from the container at both ends, wherein the container wall is provided with a water spout to spray water into the container to reciprocate the silk soup . Each water injection port is composed of a plurality of split nozzles to reduce the disturbance caused by water injection to the silk soup. In addition, a flow valve may be provided to control the flow rate of water injected into the water tank to adjust the rotary 3⁄4 idle speed of the silk soup by changing the water injection flow rate.

The bottom plate on one side of the container is provided with a spout for discharging the silkworm cocoon to the bottom of the container, and a cutter for cutting the silkworm cocoons to be discharged is provided below the spout.

The thread rolling machine may further comprise heating means for heating the water to be poured into the respective water tanks to maintain the silk soup at a set temperature. The thread rolling machine can also include an overflow tank for receiving a soup overflowing from the sink.

Alternatively, the cocoon rotary conveyor is a rotary conveyor.

Preferably, the outer edges of the circumferences of the timing belt are provided with a plurality of fixed wire needles spaced apart from each other for fixing the silk thread of the silkworm cocoons.

The thread rolling machine may further comprise a wire handle and a filament disposed on the wire winding device to assist in attaching the silk thread of the silkworm cocoon to the wire needle.

In addition, the thread rolling machine may further include a flea collecting box disposed at the other end of the silk thread winding device for collecting the silkworm cocoons that are dragged away from the silkworm cocoon rotary conveying device by the timing belt. DRAWINGS

The above and/or other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the invention. Figure 1 is a schematic view of the barrel of a conventional twisting machine;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the twisting machine of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the silk thread winding device and the silkworm cocoon rotary conveying device in the thread rolling machine of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic view of the synchronous wheel and the timing belt in the wire winding device of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the cocoon rotary conveying device taken along line Α-Α in Figure 3; Figure 6 is a schematic view of the water spout viewed along the Β in Figure 5;

Figure 7 is a schematic view of a silk product made by the twisting machine of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the cocoon rotary conveying device of the reeling machine of the present invention; and Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the cocoon rotary conveying device of the reeling machine of the present invention. detailed description

Figures 2 and 3 show an embodiment of the twisting machine of the present invention. The reeling machine mainly comprises a frame 1, a wire winding device 2 mounted on the frame 1, and a silkworm cocoon disposed under the wire winding device 2 in a vertical direction with the end of the wire winding device 2 Rotary conveyor 3.

The thread winding device 2 includes a pair of spaced apart timing wheels 21 and 22 and a timing belt 23 fitted to the timing wheel. One of the synchronizing wheels 21 and 22 is an active synchronizing wheel which is rotated by a motor (not shown), and the other is a driven synchronizing wheel which synchronously rotates with the active synchronizing wheel driven by the timing belt. The spacing between the synchronizing wheels 21 and 22 is adjusted by the adjusting lever 24.

Figure 4 shows the synchronizing wheel and timing belt of the wire winding device. In the example shown in Fig. 4, the synchronizing wheel 21 includes left and right hubs 211 and 212 and an axle 213 connecting the two hubs. A timing belt 23 is fitted over the hubs 211 and 212 to follow the synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously. Further, the outer edges of the two sides of the timing belt 23 are provided with a plurality of fixed needles 25 spaced apart from each other.

In the example shown in Figs. 2-3, the cocoon rotary conveyor 3 is an annular water tank. The annular water tank includes a container 31 and a partition 37 disposed in the middle of the container and spaced at both ends from the inner wall of the container. A crepe soup 32 is contained in the container 31. Further, the external water source 33 sprays water into the container 31 via a plurality of water spouts 34. The water spray direction is set such that the crepe soup 32 is swung in the container under the urging of the sprayed water. Further, in order to maintain the twisted soup 32 at the set temperature, the sprayed water may be sprayed into the container 31 via the heater 35 first; and the flow rate of the sprayed water may be controlled by the flow valve 36 to change the flow rate of the spray water. The swing flow rate of the crepe soup 32 is adjusted.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the annular water tank taken along line A-A of Figure 3 . As shown in the figure, a bottom opening 38 may be provided on the bottom plate of one side of the container 31 for discharging the bottom or the finished silkworm cocoons out of the container 31. Below the exit port 38, a cutter 39 may be provided for cutting the silk thread of the silkworm cocoon which is sunk at the bottom of the container 31 to prevent it from obstructing the silkworm cocoons in other normal twisted yarns to cause product defects. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the silkworm cocoons from being blocked in the other normal silk by the sinking at the water outlet, thereby affecting the quality of the product.

In order to prevent disturbance of the silkworm cocoon 6 in the silk soup 32 when water is injected from the water spout 34, as shown in Fig. 6, the water spout 34 may be provided by a plurality of diverting nozzles to reduce the occurrence of water spray. Turbulent flow. Thereby, it is possible to eliminate the turbulent flow generated by the water spout at the time of the idling water flow, and to improve the efficiency of the ejected water flow when it acts on the soup water.

The operation of the twisting machine of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Silkworm cocoon (正绪茧) 6 is placed into the ring The silk soup 8 of the water tank is attached, and the silk thread 7 of the silkworm cocoon 6 is attached to a fixed wire needle 25. The timing belt 23 follows the rotation of the synchronous wheels 21 and 22 in the motor, and drives the thread 7 to be wound around the timing belt 23. At the same time, the silkworm cocoons 6 are reciprocally rotated along the annular water tank by the crepe soup 32, so that the individual wires 7 are wound on the timing belt 23 in a staggered manner.

The thread can be changed by changing the rotational speed of the synchronous wheels 21 and 22 and/or adjusting the flow rate of the crepe soup 32.

7 Angle of inclination relative to the timing belt. The silk material shown in Fig. 7 can be formed by sequentially attaching the silk threads of a plurality of silkworm cocoons to the different fixed needles 25 of the timing belt 23 and winding them.

As described above, by changing the rotational speed of the synchronous wheel and/or adjusting the flow rate of the crepe soup, it is possible to form a silk material having different inclination angles as shown by & b in Fig. 7.

The silk fabric produced by the thread rolling machine has the following structure and characteristics. In one level, there is only one continuous silk, that is, one silk occupies one level. In multiple levels, multiple continuous silks are interlaced but not interlaced. Because there is only one single silk at each level, the angle of the silk on each plane can be changed at will, so that the entire fabric can change its shape under different directions and different points of tension. The initial morphology is restored by the force in the opposite direction. Thereby, it is possible to arbitrarily draw and open according to the shape of the finished product to be processed later, and the thread remains continuous.

The whole process of the reciprocating rotary motion of the silk cocoons 6 is within the width range of the timing belt 23, so that the silk thread 7 of the silk cocoons 6 is all wound around the timing belt 23. In addition, with different lengths of timing belt 23, it is possible to produce silk products of different sizes.

A wire handle and a filament 5 may also be provided on the wire winding device 2 to assist in attaching the thread of the silkworm cocoon to the needle 25 of the timing belt 23. During operation, the silk thread extracted from the cooked silkworm cocoon is glued to the sticky wire handle, and then the silkworm cocoon is fed into the annular water tank through the inlet port, and the water flow in the annular water tank moves the silk to the top of the timing wire of the synchronous belt, and is synchronized. The fixed wire needle on the belt carries the wire, and the wire end sticking to the wire handle is pulled to the position of the filament to be blown. Thereby, the silk thread of the silkworm cocoon is attached to the fixed needle of the timing belt so that the thread is wound on the timing belt.

The other end of the silk thread winding device 2 can be set with a flea collection box 4 to collect the belt 23 from the synchronous belt.

32 silkworm cocoons. Further, an overflow port 311 may be provided on the side of the annular water tank, and the overflow soup 32 overflowing from the water tank flows into the overflow tank 8 through the overflow port 311.

Fig. 8 shows a second embodiment of a cocoon rotary conveying device 8, which can be constituted by a plurality of annular water tanks 81 arranged side by side without being connected to each other, so that the same time can be increased. The number of silkworms increases the efficiency of silk. The structure of each annular water tank 81 is substantially the same as that of the annular water tank shown in Fig. 6, that is, each includes a container 82 and a partition 83 disposed in the container, and the water spray ports 84 are disposed at both ends of the container, and the bottom plate is provided with the bottom plate. Mouth 85 and cutter (not shown).

FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of a silkworm cocoon rotary conveying device 9, which can be reciprocally connected in series by a plurality of annular water tanks to form a reciprocating water tank, which can increase the number of silkworms that can be twisted at the same time, and simultaneously It can also lengthen the path of each revolution of silkworm cocoons to improve the efficiency of silk reeling. Similarly, a plurality of water spouts may be disposed on the annular reciprocating water tank to allow the reel soup to circulate and reciprocate in the water tank. In addition, an adjustment plate can be placed in the water tank to keep the silk soup flowing smoothly.

Although the cocoon rotary conveying device has been described above by taking the annular water tank as an example, the present invention can also be realized by using a rotary conveyor belt or other rotary conveying mechanism as a cocoon rotary conveying device in cooperation with a wire winding device.

Although various embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, the invention may be further modified and modified by those skilled in the art. It should be understood that such changes and modifications are within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

Claim

1. A thread rolling machine comprising:

a thread winding device comprising a pair of spaced apart synchronized wheels and a timing belt disposed on the synchronous wheel;

a silkworm cocoon rotary conveying device, which is disposed in the vertical direction in alignment with one end of the wire winding device, and is arranged to carry the reciprocating rotary motion of the silkworm cocoons to be twisted;

The silk thread of the silkworm cocoon is attached to the timing belt, and the timing belt is rotated at a set speed under the driving of the synchronous wheel, and the thread is wound on the timing belt in a staggered manner.

2. The reeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the travel of the cocoon rotary conveying device to drive the reciprocating revolving motion of the cocoon is within the width of the timing belt.

The reeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the cocoon rotary conveying device is an annular water tank, and the annular water tank is filled with a silk soup.

The reeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the cocoon rotary conveying device comprises a plurality of annular water tanks arranged side by side and not connected to each other, and each of the annular water tanks is provided with a crepe soup.

The twisting machine according to claim 1, wherein the silkworm cocoon rotary conveying device is a circulating reciprocating water tank provided by reciprocating series connection of a plurality of annular water tanks, wherein the circulating reciprocating water tank is filled with a silk soup.

The reeling machine according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein each annular water tank comprises a container and a partition disposed in the middle of the container and spaced apart from the container at both ends, the container wall being provided with a spray The nozzle is configured to reciprocate the crepe soup by spraying water into the container.

7. The thread rolling machine according to claim 6, wherein each of the water spouts is composed of a plurality of split nozzles.

8. The thread rolling machine of claim 6, further comprising a flow valve for controlling the flow rate of water sprayed into the container to adjust the flow rate of the twisting soup by changing the water spray flow rate.

9. The thread rolling machine according to claim 6, wherein a bottom side of the container is provided with a spout for discharging the bottom of the silkworm cocoons out of the container, and a bottom of the spout is provided for cutting the cocoons to be discharged. Silk thread cutter.

10. The thread rolling machine of claim 6, further comprising heating means for heating the water to be injected into each of the water tanks to maintain the crepe soup at a set temperature.

11. The thread rolling machine of claim 6 further comprising an overflow tank for receiving a crepe soup overflowing from the sink.

The thread rolling machine according to claim 1, wherein the silk cocoon rotary conveying device is a rotary conveyor belt.

The reeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the outer edges of the circumference of the timing belt are provided with a plurality of fixed wire needles spaced apart from each other for fixing the silk thread of the silkworm cocoons.

14. The thread rolling machine of claim 13, further comprising a wire handle and a filament disposed on the wire winding device to assist in attaching the silk thread of the silkworm cocoon to the wire needle.

15. The thread rolling machine of claim 1 further comprising a jumper collection bin disposed at the other end of the wire winding device for collecting the silkworm cocoons that are pulled away from the silkworm cocoon transfer device by the timing belt.