WO2015062025A1 - 一种控制方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents

一种控制方法、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015062025A1
WO2015062025A1 PCT/CN2013/086324 CN2013086324W WO2015062025A1 WO 2015062025 A1 WO2015062025 A1 WO 2015062025A1 CN 2013086324 W CN2013086324 W CN 2013086324W WO 2015062025 A1 WO2015062025 A1 WO 2015062025A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
service
service quality
network device
access point
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/086324
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张健
曾清海
戴明增
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/086324 priority Critical patent/WO2015062025A1/zh
Priority to CN201380003357.9A priority patent/CN105264969B/zh
Publication of WO2015062025A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015062025A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a control method, device, and system. Background technique
  • the long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) system introduces carrier aggregation (carrier).
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • CA technology can achieve greater system bandwidth by aggregating multiple consecutive or non-contiguous component carriers, thereby increasing peak data rates and system throughput.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • the aggregation of component carriers by using the CA technology can also be performed between different communication systems.
  • the aggregation of component carriers is performed by using the CA technology between the LTE system and the UMTS.
  • the LTE system and the UMTS belong to the cellular communication system.
  • the valuable spectrum resources of the cellular communication system are saved, and the CA technology can be utilized for the user equipment supporting both the cellular communication system and the Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi).
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • the cellular communication system and Wi-Fi each have their own quality of service (Qo S ) control mechanisms.
  • Qo S quality of service
  • LTE supports establishing a data radio bearer according to different QoS class identifiers (QCIs), and performing corresponding radio resource management according to QCI to meet the Qo S requirements of the service.
  • QCIs represent different QoS requirements such as service priority, throughput, delay, jitter, and packet loss rate.
  • Wi-Fi's 802. lie protocol standardizes the QoS requirements for Wi-Fi services. For example, different access categories indicate different requirements for QoS, and different mechanisms are set for different services through enhanced channel access and mixed control channel access.
  • the access parameters satisfy the QoS requirements of the service, wherein the access parameters may be an interval slot, a backoff window size, a transmission opportunity length, and the like. Since the Wi-Fi QoS control mechanism belongs to the best-effort QoS mechanism, when the data is offloaded between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi by using the CA technology, when the Wi-Fi load is large or the wireless conditions are poor, As a result, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi is reduced, and the basic requirements cannot be met. As a result, the QoS of the service is difficult to be guaranteed or improved, and the user experience is affected.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a control method, device, and system, which improve QoS of a service and improve user perception.
  • the quality of service parameter may specifically include at least one of the following: quality of service information, service experience information, and data transmission status.
  • the service quality information included in the service quality parameter may include at least one of the following: throughput, delay, packet loss rate, and block error rate
  • the service experience information included in the service quality parameter may include at least one of the following: service satisfaction
  • the service data level included in the service quality parameter may include at least one of the following: a transmission success frame count, a transmission failure frame count, a drop frame count, a received frame count, a received frame success information, and a received frame failure information. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses the following technical solutions:
  • a control method comprising:
  • the network device acquires user equipment information, where the user equipment information is used to indicate that the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point provides the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment, Network equipment provides wireless cellular network access technology;
  • the network device controls, according to the user equipment information, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, where the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology, and the network equipment And providing the carrier aggregation service to the user equipment with the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the acquiring, by the network device, user equipment information includes:
  • the network device receives a quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the quality of service parameter is sent by the user equipment to the MME.
  • the acquiring, by the network device, user equipment information includes:
  • the network device receives the QoS indicator of the user equipment sent by the MME, where the QoS indicator is obtained by the MME according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment.
  • the network device controls, according to the user equipment information, a service that provides the communication service by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • Quality including:
  • the traffic that is offloaded to the W i - F i access point is reduced;
  • the traffic volume diverted to the Wi-Fi access point is maintained or increased.
  • the quality of service parameter includes at least one of the following: quality of service information, service experience information, and data transmission status;
  • the quality of service parameter is obtained by the user equipment measuring the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the quality of service information includes at least one of the following: throughput, delay, packet loss rate, and block error rate;
  • the service experience information includes at least one of the following: service satisfaction, service level; the data transmission status includes at least one of the following: a transmission success frame count, a transmission failure frame count, a drop frame count, a received frame count, Receive frame success information and receive frame failure information.
  • the network device is a base station or a packet data gateway PGW.
  • a control method including:
  • the user equipment measures the quality of service provided by the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to obtain the service quality parameter of the user equipment;
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides the user equipment with the quality of service of the communication service
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide carrier aggregation to the user equipment. service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user equipment receives the configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used by the user equipment to provide the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment by the Wi-Fi access point. The amount is measured.
  • the configuration information includes a preset condition, where the preset condition is used by the user equipment to determine a service quality of the user equipment. Whether the parameter meets the quality of service.
  • the user equipment sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, including:
  • the user equipment sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the mobility management entity MME, so that the MME sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, and the network device is further configured according to the user equipment
  • the QoS parameter controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the QoS of the communication service to the user equipment, or the MME obtains the QoS indicator of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment, and
  • the service quality indication of the user equipment is sent to the network device, and the network device controls, according to the quality of service indication of the user equipment, the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment; Or,
  • the user equipment sends a QoS parameter of the user equipment to the base station, so that the base station sends a QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, and then the network device is configured according to the user equipment
  • the quality of service parameter controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment for the communication service.
  • a control method including:
  • the mobility management entity MME receives the quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment;
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide carrier aggregation to the user equipment. service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the MME Sending, by the MME, the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to provide a communication service to the user equipment.
  • Quality of service including: the MME sending a quality of service indication of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point to perform according to a quality of service indication of the user equipment The quality of service provided by the user equipment for the communication service.
  • the MME obtains the service quality indication of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment, including:
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a network device, including:
  • An acquiring unit configured to obtain user equipment information, where the user equipment information is used to indicate that a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point provides a quality of service of the communication service to the user equipment, and the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology. ;
  • control unit configured to control, according to the user equipment information obtained by the acquiring unit, a quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, where the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide a carrier aggregation service to the user equipment.
  • the acquiring unit is specifically configured to: receive the user sent by the user equipment Service quality parameter of the device; or,
  • the acquiring unit when the user equipment information is the service quality indication of the user equipment, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
  • control unit is specifically configured to:
  • the traffic that is offloaded to the W i - F i access point is reduced;
  • the amount of traffic offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is maintained or increased.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
  • a measuring unit configured to measure a quality of service provided by the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, to obtain a quality of service parameter of the user equipment;
  • a sending unit configured to send, to the network device, a quality of service parameter of the user equipment obtained by the measuring unit, so that the network device controls, according to a quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the Wi-Fi access point to The quality of service provided by the user equipment for the communication service;
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology, and the Wi-Fi
  • the access point provides a wireless local area network access technology, and the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide a carrier aggregation service to the user equipment.
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used by the user equipment to measure a quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to provide a communication service.
  • the configuration information includes a preset condition, where the preset condition is used by the user equipment to determine a service quality of the user equipment. Whether the parameter meets the quality of service.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the MME sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, and then the network device according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment Controlling the quality of service of the communication service by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, or obtaining, by the MME, a quality of service indication of the user equipment according to a quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and using the user equipment
  • the service quality indicator is sent to the network device, and the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment according to the quality of service indication of the user equipment;
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides the user equipment with a quality of service for the communication service.
  • a mobility management entity including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is sent by the user equipment
  • a sending unit configured to send, by the receiving unit, a quality of service parameter of the user equipment to a network device, so that the network device is configured according to the user equipment
  • the quality parameter controls the quality of service provided by the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide carrier aggregation to the user equipment. service.
  • the method further includes:
  • An obtaining unit after the receiving unit receives the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment, acquiring a service quality indication of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment;
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to send a service quality indicator of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls, according to the quality of service indication of the user equipment, the Wi-Fi access point to the The quality of service provided by the user equipment for the communication service.
  • the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
  • Determining that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets the quality of service requirement generating the quality of service indication for instructing the network device to maintain or improve traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point.
  • a seventh aspect of the present invention provides a network device, including:
  • a receiver configured to obtain user equipment information, where the user equipment information is used to indicate that a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point provides a quality of service of the communication service to the user equipment, and the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology.
  • a processor configured to control, according to the user equipment information obtained by the receiver, a quality of service that the Wi-Fi access point provides a communication service to the user equipment, where the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network Technology, the network device and the Wi-Fi The access point provides a carrier aggregation service to the user equipment.
  • the receiver is specifically configured to: receive the user sent by the user equipment Service quality parameter of the device; or,
  • the receiver when the user equipment information is a service quality indication of the user equipment, the receiver is specifically configured to:
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is reduced
  • the amount of traffic offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is maintained or increased.
  • a user equipment including:
  • a processor configured to measure a quality of service provided by the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, to obtain a quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and a transmitter, configured to send the a quality of service parameter of the user equipment obtained by the processor, so that the network device controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment;
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology, and the Wi-Fi
  • the access point provides a wireless local area network access technology, and the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide a carrier aggregation service to the user equipment.
  • the method further includes:
  • a receiver configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used by the user equipment to measure a quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to provide a communication service.
  • the configuration information includes a preset condition, where the preset condition is used by the user equipment to determine a service quality of the user equipment. Whether the parameter meets the quality of service.
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to:
  • the MME sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, and then the network device according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment Controlling the quality of service of the communication service by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, or obtaining, by the MME, a quality of service indication of the user equipment according to a quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and using the user equipment
  • the service quality indicator is sent to the network device, and the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment according to the quality of service indication of the user equipment;
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides the user equipment with a quality of service for the communication service.
  • a ninth aspect of the present invention provides a mobility management entity, including:
  • a receiver configured to receive a quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment
  • a transmitter configured to send, to the network device, a quality of service parameter of the user equipment obtained by the receiver, so that the network device is configured according to the quality of the user equipment
  • the quantity parameter controls the quality of service provided by the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment for the communication service
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide carrier aggregation to the user equipment. service.
  • the method further includes:
  • a processor configured to obtain, after the receiver receives the quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is sent by the user equipment, the quality of service indicator of the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment;
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to send a quality of service indicator of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point to perform according to the quality of service indication of the user equipment The quality of service provided by the user equipment for the communication service.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • Determining that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets the quality of service requirement generating the quality of service indication for instructing the network device to maintain or improve traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point.
  • a control system including: a network device, and a user equipment;
  • the network device is configured to acquire user equipment information, where the user equipment information is used to indicate that a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point provides a quality of service of the communication service to the user equipment; and the user equipment information is controlled according to the user equipment information.
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides the user equipment with the quality of service of the communication service;
  • the user equipment is configured to send a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point according to the configuration information.
  • the user equipment provides a quality of service of the communication service to obtain a quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and sends a quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device is configured according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment.
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides the user equipment with the quality of service of the communication service
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide carrier aggregation to the user equipment. service.
  • the method further includes: a mobility management entity;
  • the mobility management entity is configured to receive a quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is sent by the user equipment, and send the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device is configured according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment Controlling the quality of service provided by the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the method, the device and the system for controlling the network device of the present invention obtain the user equipment information, and control the quality of the service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information, by using the network equipment pair
  • the Wi-Fi access point controls the quality of service provided by the user equipment to the communication service, so that when the data is split between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, and further Improve business QoS and improve user perception.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of a control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • 4 is a flowchart of a control method in an application scenario according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a control method in another application scenario according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a control method in an application scenario according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a control method in another application scenario according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a composition of a user equipment according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is another user provided according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management entity according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of another mobility management entity according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a composition of a user equipment according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the composition of the management entity;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention. detailed description
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Addressing
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier FDMA
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • the user equipment which may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to the wireless modem.
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a wireless access network (eg, Radio Access Network, RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and with a mobile terminal
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the computers for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • a wireless terminal may also be called a system, a Subscriber Unit, a Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station, a Mobile, a Remote Station, an Access Point, Remote Terminal, Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Equipment.
  • a base station can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • Base The station also coordinates the management of attributes to the air interface.
  • the base station may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved Node B (NodeB or eNB or e- in LTE). NodeB), this application is not limited.
  • Wi-Fi Global System
  • network networks
  • the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can mean: A exists separately, and both A and B exist separately. B these three situations.
  • the character " /" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or” relationship. Since Wi-Fi's QoS control mechanism is a best-effort QoS mechanism, when using CA technology to perform data offload between a cellular communication system and a Wi-Fi access point, the Wi-Fi access point is heavily loaded or wireless.
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides control over the QoS of the communication service to the user equipment through the network device to ensure or improve the QoS of the service.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless cellular network access technology for the user equipment
  • the Wi-Fi access point in the embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network access technology for the user equipment.
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide a carrier aggregation service to the user equipment.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a control method. As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include:
  • the network device acquires user equipment information.
  • the user equipment information obtained by the network device is used to indicate that the Wi-Fi access point provides the quality of service of the communication service to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment information may be a quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and the quality of service parameter of the user equipment may be measured by the user equipment.
  • the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point is obtained.
  • the QoS parameter of the user equipment may be that the user equipment measures the service quality of the Wi-Fi access point according to the configuration information agreed with the base station in advance.
  • the quality of service parameter of the user equipment may also be that the user equipment measures the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point according to the configuration information sent by the base station. of.
  • the service quality parameter may specifically include at least one of the following: quality of service information, service experience information, and data transmission status.
  • the service quality information included in the service quality parameter may include at least one of the following: throughput, delay, packet loss rate, and block error rate, and the service experience information included in the service quality parameter may include at least one of the following: service satisfaction
  • the service data level included in the service quality parameter may include at least one of the following: a transmission success frame count, a transmission failure frame count, a drop frame count, a received frame count, a received frame success information, and a received frame failure information. .
  • the network equipment acquiring the user equipment information may be: the network equipment receives the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment.
  • the network device may further receive a quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the Mobile Management Entity (MME), where the quality of service parameter is sent by the user equipment to the MME.
  • MME Mobile Management Entity
  • the user equipment information may be a quality of service indicator of the user equipment, where the quality of service indication of the user equipment is used to indicate that the network equipment performs the quality of service of the Wi-Fi according to the quality of service indication. control.
  • the network equipment acquiring the user equipment information may be: the network equipment receiving the service quality indication of the user equipment sent by the MME, the quality of service The indication is obtained by the MME according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment.
  • the user equipment information acquired by the network device may be user equipment information of one or several service flows of the Wi-Fi access point of the user equipment, or may be a Wi-Fi connection for the user equipment.
  • the user equipment information of all the service flows of the inbound point is not limited herein. 102.
  • the network device controls, according to the user equipment information, a service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the network device After the network device obtains the user equipment information, the network device can control the quality of the service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information, so that the QoS of the service is guaranteed or improved.
  • the network device controls, according to the user equipment information, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to provide the communication service.
  • the network device determines whether the quality of service parameter meets the quality of service requirement, and the quality of service parameter is used to indicate the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, and if the user equipment information indicates the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment If the quality of service provided does not meet the quality of service requirements, that is, when the quality of service parameters does not meet the quality of service requirements, the network device can reduce the traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point; if the user equipment information indicates the Wi-Fi access point When the quality of service provided to the user equipment meets the quality of service requirement, that is, when the quality of service parameter meets the quality of service requirement, the network device can maintain or improve the traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the network device controls, according to the user equipment information, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to provide the communication service.
  • the network device can directly control the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service indicator of the user equipment.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station, or may be a packet data network gateway (PGW), which is not limited herein.
  • PGW packet data network gateway
  • the network device controls, according to the user equipment information, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to provide the communication service.
  • the base station may be based on the user equipment information. Controlling the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the base station After receiving the quality of service parameter sent by the user equipment, the base station can determine the quality of the service quality parameter and the preset threshold. If it is determined that the quality of service parameter is lower than the preset threshold, it is determined that the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point access point does not meet the quality of service requirement, and the base station can reduce the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point.
  • Quantity may also stop offloading traffic to the Wi-Fi access point; if it is determined that the quality of service parameter is higher than the preset threshold, it is determined that the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point meets the quality of service requirement,
  • the base station can continue to maintain the traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point, or can also increase the traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point, or can also add new services and use the Wi-Fi access point for offloading. Or, you can add new user equipment to use Wi-Fi for offloading, so that you can guarantee or improve the QoS of the service.
  • the user equipment supporting the CA may communicate with the network through multiple serving cells, where the multiple cells include one primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell.
  • the base station of the cellular communication system can be considered to provide one primary serving cell and one to multiple secondary serving cells, and the wireless resource of the Wi-Fi access point can serve as a secondary serving cell, and the user equipment can use the cellular communication system and The wireless resources of the Wi-Fi access point perform data transmission.
  • the base station decides to stop the current service offloading to the Wi-Fi access point, the secondary serving cell for releasing the Wi-Fi access point or the secondary serving cell deactivating the Wi-Fi access point may be sent to the user equipment.
  • the specific description of the PGW controlling the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the user equipment information may refer to another application of the present invention.
  • the base station controls the specific description of the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the user equipment information, which is not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control operation for determining to stop offloading to the Wi-Fi access point is controlled by the base station in the embodiment of the present invention, that is, when the PGW determines that the offload service needs to be stopped to Wi-Fi access according to the quality of service parameter.
  • the decision to offload the service to the Wi-Fii access point needs to be sent to the base station by the MME, so that the base station performs the control operation of stopping the traffic offloading to the Wi-Fi access point, or when the MME determines the need according to the quality of service parameter.
  • the decision to stop the offload service to the Wi-Fi access point can be directly sent to the base station, so that the base station performs the stop offload service to the Wi-Fi access.
  • the control operation of the point, or the MME directly sends the quality of service parameter to the base station, so that the base station performs the control operation of stopping the offloading service to the Wi-Fi.
  • the network device acquires the user equipment information, and controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information, and accesses the Wi-Fi through the network device.
  • the point is to control the quality of service provided by the user equipment for the communication service, so that when the data is offloaded between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service. And improve user perception.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a control method. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include:
  • Wi-Fi's QoS control mechanism is a best-effort QoS mechanism
  • the Wi-Fi access point is heavily loaded or wireless. If the condition is poor, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is reduced, and the basic requirements cannot be met, which makes it difficult to guarantee or improve the QoS of the service. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device can control the Wi-Fi access point to provide communication to the user equipment according to the received quality of service parameter of the user equipment.
  • the QoS of the service in order to guarantee or improve the QoS of the service.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless cellular network access technology for the user equipment
  • the Wi-Fi access point in the embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless local area network access technology for the user equipment.
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide a carrier aggregation service to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment measures a service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, and obtains a service quality parameter of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment may measure the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to obtain the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, where the specific user equipment may perform Wi-Fi according to the configuration information agreed with the base station in advance.
  • Access point The quality of service provided by the user equipment to the communication service is measured to obtain the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, or the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wii-Fi access point to the user equipment may be measured according to the configuration information sent by the base station to obtain the user equipment.
  • the quality of service parameter, the configuration information is used by the user equipment to measure the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment for providing the communication service.
  • the user equipment may be a service quality parameter of the user equipment that measures the quality of service of one or several service flows that the Wi-Fi access point provides the communication service to the user equipment, or may be a Wi-Fi parameter.
  • the quality of service of all service flows that the Fi access point provides to the user equipment is measured.
  • the quality of service parameter of the user equipment is obtained.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein, and the user equipment is a Wi-Fi access point.
  • Providing the quality of service of one or several service flows of the communication service to the user equipment, or measuring the quality of service of all service flows in which the Wi-Fi access point provides the communication service to the user equipment may be agreed with the base station in advance,
  • the access point determines the quality of service of all service flows of the communication service to the user equipment, and the user equipment indicates the information. It is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention measures the service quality of the communication service provided by the user equipment to the user equipment according to the configuration information, and obtains the service quality parameter of the user equipment.
  • the configuration information includes indication information indicating that the user equipment measures the quality of service of the one or several service flows that the Wi-Fi access point provides the communication service to the user equipment, and the user equipment can access the Wi-Fi.
  • the access point measures the quality of service of one or several service flows that provide the communication service to the user equipment, for example, calculates the throughput of the one or more of the wireless bearers that are offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point within a period of time.
  • the service quality parameter can be obtained by the frame count, the received frame success information, the received frame failure information, and the like.
  • the user equipment sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the service quality parameter of the obtained user equipment may be sent to the The network device.
  • the network device is configured to enable the network device to control the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the received quality of service parameter of the user equipment, thereby ensuring or improving the QoS of the service.
  • the user equipment sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device. Specifically, the user equipment sends the QoS parameter to the base station through a medium access control control element (MAC CE), or may be wireless.
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message sends a quality of service parameter to the base station.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the user equipment sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, where the user equipment sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the MME, so that the MME The service quality parameter of the user equipment is sent to the network device, and the network device controls the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, wherein, in this possible implementation manner, the network The device can be a base station or a PGW.
  • the MME may send the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, where the MME may obtain: the MME obtains the service quality indication of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment, And transmitting, to the network device, the quality of service indication of the user equipment, where the network device controls the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service indication of the user equipment, where, in this possible implementation manner,
  • the network device may be a base station or a PGW.
  • the user equipment sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, where the user equipment sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the base station, so that the eNB sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, and then the network device
  • the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment is controlled according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, wherein in this possible implementation, the network equipment may be a PGW.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station or a PGW, which is not limited herein.
  • the embodiment of the present invention when the user equipment measures the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information sent by the base station, the user equipment is obtained.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include: The device receives configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the user equipment receiving the configuration information sent by the base station may be: the user equipment receives the configuration information sent by the base station by using the MAC CE.
  • the receiving, by the user equipment, the configuration information sent by the base station may be: the user equipment receives configuration information that is sent by the base station by using an RRC message.
  • the network device when the network device is a base station, and the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, and the measurement result is reported to
  • the base station may send, by using an RRC message, the user equipment to measure the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment periodically.
  • the measurement result is reported to the configuration information of the base station, or the base station sends, by using the MAC CE, the user equipment to dynamically indicate the quality of service provided by the user equipment to the Wi-Fi access point to provide the communication service to the user equipment, and report the measurement result to the user equipment.
  • Base station configuration information when the network device is a base station, and the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, and the measurement result is reported to
  • the base station may send, by using an RRC message, the user equipment to measure the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point
  • the network device is a base station
  • the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment provides the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment by the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the base station sends the configuration information to the user equipment.
  • the base station may send the user equipment to the user equipment by using the RRC message to indicate that the user equipment periodically sends the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the service quality of the communication service is measured and the measurement result is reported to the configuration information of the MME, or the base station sends a message to the user equipment through the MAC CE for dynamically indicating that the user equipment provides the communication service to the user equipment by the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the configuration information may further include indication information for indicating that the user equipment measures the quality of service of the one or several service flows that the Wi-Fi access point provides the communication service to the user equipment, or is used to indicate the user equipment. Measure quality of service user equipment indication information for all traffic flows that the Wi-Fi access point provides to the user equipment for the communication service.
  • the network device when the network device is a PGW, and the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, and the measurement result is obtained.
  • the base station sends the configuration information to the user equipment.
  • the device performs a specific description of the configuration information that the Wi-Fi access point provides to the user equipment to provide the communication service, and the measurement result is sent to the MME, and the base station sends the configuration information to the user equipment, which is not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration information agreed by the user equipment in advance with the base station, or the configuration information sent by the base station received by the user equipment may further include a preset condition, where the preset condition is used by the user equipment to determine the quality of service parameter of the user equipment. Whether to meet the quality of service.
  • the control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: after the user equipment measures the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, and after obtaining the service quality parameter of the user equipment, the method may further include: The device determines that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets the preset condition.
  • the preset condition is met: the quality of service parameter of the user equipment is lower than the first threshold, and/or the quality of service parameter of the user equipment is higher than the second threshold, that is, Said that when the user equipment is based on the configuration information
  • the Wi-Fi access point measures the quality of service provided by the user equipment for the communication service, and after obtaining the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, it can determine whether the quality of service parameter is lower than the first threshold and/or whether the quality of service parameter is higher than the second threshold. And determining that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets the preset condition when determining that the quality of service parameter is lower than the first threshold and/or higher than the second threshold.
  • the predetermined condition is that the user equipment sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the Wi-Fi access point, that is, when the user equipment compares the Wi-Fi according to the configuration information.
  • the access point provides the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment, and after obtaining the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the user equipment sends the measurement quality to the base station when the user equipment sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the quality of service parameters of the user equipment Since the quality of service parameter sent by the user equipment to the Wi-Fi access point is different from the quality of service parameter sent to the base station, when the predetermined condition is met, the user equipment sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include: the user equipment performs format conversion on the QoS parameter of the user equipment, for example, the user equipment is connected to the Wi-Fi.
  • the ingress point sends the QoS parameter
  • the protocol data unit (PDU) format specified in the Wi-Fi protocol is used, and the user equipment needs to use the cellular communication system when reporting the QoS parameters to the base station.
  • the specified parameters and data formats Therefore, before the user equipment sends the QoS parameters to the base station, the QoS parameters of the MAC PDU format specified in the Wi-Fi protocol need to be converted into the parameters and data formats specified by the cellular communication system. Quality of service parameters.
  • the service quality for indicating that the user equipment periodically provides the communication service to the user equipment by the Wi-Fi access point is measured, and the measurement result is included.
  • the configuration information reported to the base station or configured to dynamically indicate the quality of service of the user equipment to the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, and report the measurement result to the base station.
  • the user may directly send the quality of service parameter to the base station, that is, determine the quality of service parameter.
  • the step of satisfying the preset condition may determine whether to execute according to the configuration information.
  • the configuration information further includes a preset condition, where the network device is a base station, and the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment provides the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment by the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the base station may send, to the user equipment, the configuration information indicating that the user equipment reports the measurement result to the base station when the preset condition is met, by using the RRC message.
  • the network device when the network device is a base station, and the configuration information is used to indicate that the user equipment measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, and the measurement result is
  • the base station may send configuration information indicating that the user equipment reports the measurement result to the MME when the preset condition is met.
  • the configuration information may further include information for indicating that the user equipment measures and reports the load of the Wi-Fi access point associated with the user equipment to the network device, and the received signal strength indication.
  • the network device may also decide to stop the offloading of the service to the Wi-Fi access point in combination with the measurement report of the Wi-Fi access point reported by the user equipment, the received signal strength indication, etc., specifically, when the load is higher than The preset threshold and/or the received signal strength indication is lower than the preset threshold, and the secondary serving cell of the W i - F i access point is determined to be released or deactivated, when the load is lower than the preset threshold and/or the received signal strength indication is higher than When the threshold is preset, the secondary serving cell of the Wi-Fi access point is added or activated, and the base station may also decide to select a new Wi-Fi access when the load is higher than the preset threshold and/or the received signal strength indication is lower than the preset threshold. Point or Wi-Fi channel for offloading.
  • the user equipment measures the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, obtains the service quality parameter of the user equipment, and sends the service quality parameter to the network device. So that the network device controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, and the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment through the network device.
  • the quality of service of the communication service is controlled, when the data is split between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving the user's perception.
  • Wi-Fi's QoS control mechanism is a best-effort QoS mechanism
  • the Wi-Fi access point is heavily loaded or wireless. If the condition is poor, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is reduced, and the basic requirements cannot be met, which makes it difficult to guarantee or improve the QoS of the service. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the QoS parameter sent by the user equipment, the MME sends the QoS parameter to the network device, so that the network device can control the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the QoS parameter.
  • the MME after receiving the QoS parameter sent by the user equipment, the MME sends the QoS parameter to the network device, so that the network device can control the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the QoS parameter.
  • Provide QoS for communication services to ensure or improve QoS for services.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a control method. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include:
  • the MME receives a quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is sent by the user equipment. After the user equipment measures the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point according to the preset or the configuration information sent by the base station to obtain the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service parameter may be sent to the MME, and the MME may Receiving a quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment.
  • the user equipment may be a service quality parameter of the user equipment that measures the quality of service of one or several service flows that the Wi-Fi access point provides the communication service to the user equipment, or may be a Wi-Fi parameter.
  • the quality of service of all service flows that the Fi access point provides to the user equipment is measured.
  • the quality of service parameter of the user equipment is obtained.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein, and the user equipment is a Wi-Fi access point.
  • Providing the quality of service of one or several service flows of the communication service to the user equipment, or measuring the quality of service of all service flows in which the Wi-Fi access point provides the communication service to the user equipment may be agreed with the base station in advance, It may be, according to the base station, used to instruct the user equipment to measure the Wi-Fi access point to provide communication services to the user equipment.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not limited herein.
  • the MME sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment.
  • the MME may send the QoS parameter to the network device, so that the network device can control the Wi-Fi access point according to the received QoS parameter of the user equipment.
  • the quality of service of the communication service is provided to the user equipment, thereby ensuring or improving the QoS of the service.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station or a PGW, which is not limited herein.
  • the control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: the MME acquiring the service quality indication of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment, where In step 302, the MME sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, which may be: The quality of service indication of the user equipment is sent to the network device, so that the network device controls the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service indication of the user equipment.
  • the MME obtains the service quality indicator of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment, and the MME may determine that the QoS parameter of the user equipment does not satisfy the service.
  • the quality requirement generates a quality of service indication for instructing the network device to reduce the amount of traffic offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the MME obtains the service quality indicator of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment, where the MME determines that the QoS parameter of the user equipment meets the service quality requirement, Generated to instruct the network device to maintain or improve offloading to Wi-Fi connection The quality of service indicator for the incoming traffic.
  • the MME may obtain the QoS indicator of the user equipment according to the received QoS parameter of the user equipment.
  • the MME obtains the service quality indicator of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment, and may specifically: determine the size relationship between the QoS parameter and the preset threshold. When determining that the QoS parameter is lower than the preset threshold, the MME determines the service of the user equipment.
  • the MME determines that the QoS parameter of the user equipment meets the QoS requirement, the MME generates a traffic for maintaining the traffic offloaded to the Wi-Fi, or increases the traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi, or adds a new service.
  • the service uses Wi-Fi for offloading, or increases the quality of service indication for new user equipment to use Wi-Fi for offloading.
  • the MME receives the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment, and sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls the Wi-Fi according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment.
  • the access point provides the quality of service of the communication service to the user equipment, and controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment through the network device, so that when the data is offloaded between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the traffic is offloaded.
  • the QoS of the service to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving user perception.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a control method.
  • the network device is used as a base station as an example.
  • an access network discovery and selection function (ANDSF) is introduced.
  • Carrier passed The ANDSF function configures some relatively static access network discovery and selection policies to assist the user equipment in discovering and selecting the appropriate Wi-Fi access point for data offloading.
  • a more compact cellular communication system and Wi-Fi access point for data offloading is through a RAN of a cellular communication system, such as a Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) or an evolved universal terrestrial wireless connection.
  • UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • Networking evolved UTRAN, E-UTRAN
  • Wi-Fi for data offloading and aggregation, that is, using a base station or RNC as an anchor for offloading.
  • E-UTRAN or UTRAN manages cellular radio resources, and Wi-Fi access points (APs) manage Wi-Fi radio resources, which is equivalent to using CA technology in cellular communication systems and Wi-Fi.
  • APs Wi-Fi access points
  • the data is offloaded, and the shunt anchor at this time is a base station.
  • the user equipment may directly report the measured quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the base station, so that the base station can The quality of service parameter of the user equipment controls the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, or the user equipment may also report the measured quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the MME, and then the user equipment is used by the MME.
  • the quality of service parameter is sent to the base station, so that the base station controls the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to obtain the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and then reports the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the base station or to the MME, which may be the user equipment. And the user equipment obtains an indication according to the configuration information sent by the base station, that is, the configuration information may include an indication that the user equipment is to report the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the base station or to the MME. The user equipment can know whether the QoS parameter of the user equipment is reported to the base station or reported to the MME according to the indication information. In order to facilitate the understanding by those skilled in the art, in the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment reports the QoS parameters of the user equipment to the eNB, and the user equipment reports the QoS parameters of the user equipment to the MME.
  • the user equipment reports the quality of service parameters of the user equipment.
  • the control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 4, the method may include the following steps:
  • the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the configuration information may be sent by the base station to the user equipment, or may be pre-agreed by the user equipment and the base station, that is, the steps 401 and 402 are optional steps, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein.
  • the pre-agreed configuration information may be the same as the content of the configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the user equipment measures the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, and obtains the service quality parameter of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets a preset condition. After the user equipment measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, and obtains the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the user equipment may determine whether the quality of service parameter of the user equipment is met according to the configuration information. Pre-conditions, and when it is determined that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets the predetermined condition, step 405 is performed.
  • step 405 can be directly performed, that is, step 404 is an optional step.
  • the user equipment may determine whether to perform step 404 according to the received configuration information, which is not limited herein.
  • the user equipment sends a quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the base station.
  • the user equipment obtains the QoS parameter of the user equipment, whether the user equipment needs to report the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the base station may be
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein, as defined by the configuration information that is included in the configuration information, and is used to indicate that the QoS parameter of the user equipment that is measured by the user equipment is reported to the base station.
  • the base station receives a quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is sent by the user equipment.
  • the base station controls, according to a quality of service parameter of the user equipment, a quality of service that the Wi-Fi access point provides the communication service to the user equipment.
  • the base station can receive the quality of service parameter sent by the user equipment, and can control the Wi-Fi access point to the user according to the received quality of service parameter.
  • the quality of service provided by the device for communication services.
  • the base station acquires the user equipment information, and controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information, and the Wi-Fi access point is used by the base station.
  • the quality of service provided by the user equipment to the communication service is controlled, so that when the data is split between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving User perception.
  • the user equipment reports the QoS parameter to the MME.
  • the control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
  • the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the configuration information may be used to indicate that the user equipment determines that the measured quality of service parameter is reported to the MME, and the configuration information may further include: indicating, by the user equipment, that the user equipment measures the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment. Providing indication information of the quality of service of one or several service flows of the communication service, or indicating the quality of service of the user equipment to measure the traffic flow of the Wi-Fi access point providing the communication service to the user equipment User device indication information.
  • the configuration information may be sent by the base station to the user equipment, or may be pre-agreed by the user equipment and the base station, that is, the steps 501 and 502 are optional steps, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein.
  • the pre-agreed configuration information may be the same as the content of the configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the user equipment measures the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, and obtains the service quality parameter of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets a preset condition. It should be noted that, when the configuration information sent by the base station received by the user equipment is included, the service quality for indicating that the user equipment periodically provides the communication service to the user equipment by the Wi-Fi access point is measured, and the measurement result is included. The user equipment is based on the configuration information that is reported to the MME, or is used to dynamically indicate that the user equipment measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to the communication service, and reports the measurement result to the configuration information of the MME.
  • step 505 may be directly performed, that is, step 504 is an optional step, which is implemented in the present invention.
  • the user equipment may determine whether to perform step 504 according to the received configuration information, which is not limited herein.
  • the user equipment sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the MME.
  • the user equipment measures the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, or obtains the service quality parameter for the Wi-Fi access point to provide the communication service to the user equipment according to the configuration information. After the quality of service is measured to obtain the quality of service parameter, and the service quality parameter is determined to meet the preset condition, the user equipment may send the quality of service parameter to the MME.
  • the user equipment obtains the QoS parameter of the user equipment, whether the user equipment needs to report the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the MME may be previously agreed with the base station, or may be included according to the configuration information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein, and is determined by the indication information that is to be reported by the user equipment to be measured by the user equipment. 506.
  • the MME receives a quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is sent by the user equipment. After the MME receives the QoS parameter sent by the user equipment, Step 507-Step 509 may be performed, or Step 510-Step 513 may also be performed.
  • the MME sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the base station.
  • the QoS parameter may be sent to the base station.
  • the base station receives a QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the MME.
  • the base station controls, according to a quality of service parameter of the user equipment, a quality of service that the Wi-Fi access point provides the communication service to the user equipment.
  • the MME obtains a service quality indication of the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment.
  • the MME sends the service quality indication of the user equipment to the base station.
  • the MME may send the quality of service indication of the user equipment to the base station.
  • the base station receives a quality of service indication of the user equipment sent by the MME.
  • the base station controls, according to the quality of service indicator of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to provide the communication service to the user equipment.
  • the base station acquires the user equipment information, and controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information, and the Wi-Fi access point is used by the base station.
  • the quality of service provided by the user equipment to the communication service is controlled, so that when the data is split between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving User perception.
  • Example 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides a control method.
  • the network device is used as an example of the PGW in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cellular communication system supports the user equipment to connect to the application server or the Internet directly or indirectly through the operator's evolved packet core (EPC) using the Wi-Fi access point.
  • EPC operator's evolved packet core
  • a Wi-Fi access point can access a PGW in an EPC through an s2a interface, and a Wi-Fi access point in an un-trusted mode can pass an evolved packet data gateway (evolved packet)
  • the s2b interface between the data gateway , ePDG ) and the PGW accesses the PGW.
  • IPsec Internet Protocol Security
  • the communication between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi access point is diverted.
  • the aggregation and aggregation are controlled by the PGW in the EPC, that is, the PGW is used as the anchor of the shunt, that is, the shunt anchor at this time is the PGW.
  • the user equipment may directly report the measured quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the base station, and the base station Sending the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the PGW, so that the PGW controls the quality of service of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, or the user equipment may also measure the obtained user equipment.
  • the QoS parameter is first reported to the MME, and then the MME sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the base station, and the eNB sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the PGW, so that the PGW controls the Wi-Fi connection according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment.
  • the access point provides the quality of service for the communication service to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to obtain the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and then reports the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the base station or to the MME, which may be the user equipment.
  • the user equipment obtains the instruction information sent by the base station according to the configuration information sent by the base station, that is, the configuration information may include indication information indicating whether the quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is measured by the user equipment is reported to the base station or reported to the MME.
  • the user equipment can know that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment is based on the indication information. Reported to the base station or reported to the MME.
  • the user equipment reports the QoS parameters of the user equipment to the base station, and the user equipment reports the QoS parameters of the user equipment to the MME for specific introduction.
  • the user equipment reports the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the base station.
  • the control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, may include the following steps:
  • the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the user equipment measures the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, and obtains the service quality parameter of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets a preset condition.
  • the user equipment sends a quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the base station.
  • the base station receives a quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is sent by the user equipment.
  • the base station sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the PGW.
  • the eNB may send the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the PGW. Specifically, the eNB first sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the MME, and then the MME will The QoS parameter of the user equipment is sent to the Signal Gate Way (SGW), and finally the SGW sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the PGW, or the eNB directly sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the SGW, and then The SGW sends the quality of service parameters of the user equipment to the PGW.
  • SGW Signal Gate Way
  • the PGW receives a quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the base station.
  • the PGW controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the PGW acquires user equipment information, and roots Controlling the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information, and controlling the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment by the PGW, so that the cellular communication system and the When data is offloaded between Wi-Fi, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving user perception.
  • the user equipment reports the QoS parameter to the MME.
  • the control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
  • the base station sends configuration information to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the user equipment measures the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, and obtains the service quality parameter of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets a preset condition.
  • the user equipment sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the MME.
  • the MME receives a quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is sent by the user equipment. After the MME receives the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment, steps 707-709 may be performed, and step 710-step 713 may also be performed.
  • the MME sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the PGW.
  • the MME may send the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the SGW, and then the SGW sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the PGW.
  • the PGW receives the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the MME.
  • the PGW controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the MME obtains a service quality indication of the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment.
  • the MME sends the service quality indication of the user equipment to the PGW.
  • the MME may directly send the QoS indicator of the user equipment to the PGW, or first send the QoS indicator of the user equipment to the SGW first, and then The quality of service indication of the user equipment is sent by the SGW to the PGW.
  • the PGW receives the service quality indication of the user equipment sent by the MME.
  • the PGW controls, according to the quality of service indicator of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the PGW acquires the user equipment information, and controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information, and the Wi-Fi access point is used by the PGW.
  • the quality of service provided by the user equipment to the communication service is controlled, so that when the data is split between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving User perception.
  • Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides a network device, as shown in FIG. 8, including: an obtaining unit 81 and a control unit 82.
  • the obtaining unit 81 is configured to acquire user equipment information, where the user equipment information is used to indicate that a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point provides a quality of service of the communication service to the user equipment, and the network device provides wireless cellular network access. technology.
  • the control unit 82 is configured to control, according to the user equipment information obtained by the obtaining unit 81, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, where the Wi-Fi access point provides wireless
  • the local area network access technology, the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide a carrier aggregation service to the user equipment.
  • the obtaining unit 81 of the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may perform step 101 in the method embodiment, and the control unit 82 may perform step 102 in the method embodiment.
  • the acquiring unit 81 is specifically configured to receive the usage sent by the user equipment. Or the acquiring unit 81 is specifically configured to receive the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the QoS parameter is sent by the user equipment to the MME.
  • the acquiring unit 81 is specifically configured to receive a service quality indication of the user equipment that is sent by the MME, where the quality of service indication is The MME obtains according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment.
  • control unit 82 is specifically configured to: if the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment that is not indicated by the user equipment information does not meet the quality of service requirement, reduce the offload to the Wi- Traffic of the Fi access point; maintaining or improving offloading to the Wi-Fi access if the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment meets the quality of service requirement indicated by the user equipment information Point of business volume.
  • the quality of service parameter includes at least one of the following: quality of service information, service experience information, and data transmission status.
  • the quality of service parameter is obtained by the user equipment measuring the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the quality of service information includes at least one of the following: throughput, delay, packet loss rate, and block error rate.
  • the service experience information includes at least one of the following: service satisfaction, service level.
  • the data transmission status includes at least one of the following: a transmission success frame count, a transmission failure frame count, a drop frame count, a received frame count, a received frame success information, and a received frame failure information.
  • the network device is a base station or a packet data gateway PGW.
  • the network device acquires user equipment information, and controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide communication services to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information.
  • Quality of service controlling the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment through the network device, so that when the data is split between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the service is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point.
  • QoS is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving user perception.
  • Embodiment 7 of the present invention provides a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 9, including: a measuring unit 91 and a sending unit 92.
  • the measuring unit 91 is configured to measure a quality of service provided by the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to obtain a quality of service parameter, and obtain a quality of service parameter of the user equipment.
  • a sending unit 92 configured to send, to the network device, a quality of service parameter of the user equipment obtained by the measuring unit 91, so that the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point according to a quality of service parameter of the user equipment
  • the user equipment provides a quality of service for the communication service.
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide carrier aggregation to the user equipment. service.
  • the measuring unit 91 of the user equipment may perform step 201 in the method embodiment, and the sending unit 92 may perform step 202 in the method embodiment.
  • the user equipment may further include: a receiving unit
  • the receiving unit 93 is configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used by the user equipment to measure the service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the receiving unit 93 of the user equipment may perform the process of the user equipment receiving the configuration information sent by the base station in a possible implementation manner of the method embodiment.
  • the configuration information includes a preset condition, where the preset condition is used by the user equipment to determine whether the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets the quality of service.
  • the sending unit 92 is specifically configured to send the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the mobility management entity MME, so that the MME sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, and further
  • the network device controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, or the MME acquires the user according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment. Determining a quality of service of the device, and transmitting a quality of service indication of the user equipment to the network device, wherein the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point to the user according to a quality of service indication of the user equipment The quality of service provided by the device for communication services.
  • the sending unit 92 is specifically configured to send the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the base station, so that the base station sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, and then the network The device controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to provide a communication service.
  • the quality of service parameter includes at least one of the following: quality of service information, service experience information, and data transmission status.
  • the quality of service information includes at least one of the following: throughput, delay, packet loss rate, and block error rate.
  • the service experience information includes at least one of the following: service satisfaction, service level.
  • the data transmission status includes at least one of the following: a transmission success frame count, a transmission failure frame count, a drop frame count, a received frame count, a received frame success information, and a received frame failure information.
  • the network device is the base station or the packet data gateway PGW. It should be noted that the specific description of the functional modules in the user equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be referred to the specific description of the corresponding content in the method embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention are not described in detail herein.
  • the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, obtains the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and sends the quality of service parameter to the network equipment, so that
  • the network device controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment by the network equipment, so that the cellular
  • the Qo S of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving user perception.
  • the embodiment 8 of the present invention provides a mobility management entity, as shown in FIG. 1 , including: a receiving unit 1001 and a sending unit 1002.
  • the receiving unit 1001 is configured to receive a quality of service parameter of the user equipment that is sent by the user equipment.
  • the sending unit 1002 is configured to send the quality of service parameter of the user equipment obtained by the receiving unit 1001 to the network device, so that the network device controls the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment. Pointing to the user equipment to provide quality of service for the communication service.
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide carrier aggregation to the user equipment. service.
  • the receiving unit 1001 of the mobility management entity may perform step 301 in the method embodiment, and the sending unit 1002 may perform step 302 in the method embodiment.
  • the mobility management entity may further include: an obtaining unit 1003.
  • the obtaining unit 1003 after the receiving unit 1001 receives the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment, obtain the QoS indicator of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 1003 of the mobility management entity may perform the process of obtaining the service quality indication of the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment in a possible implementation manner of the method embodiment.
  • the sending unit 1002 is specifically configured to send a service quality indicator of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point according to a quality of service indication of the user equipment.
  • the quality of service provided by the user equipment to provide communication services.
  • the acquiring unit 1003 is specifically configured to: determine that the network device reduces the traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point by determining that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment does not meet the quality of service requirement.
  • the quality of service indication is specifically configured to: determine that the network device reduces the traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point by determining that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment does not meet the quality of service requirement. The quality of service indication.
  • the acquiring unit 1003 is specifically configured to: determine that the service quality parameter of the user equipment meets the service quality requirement, and generate, to generate, to indicate, the network device to maintain or improve traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point. Said quality of service indication
  • the quality of service parameter includes at least one of the following: quality of service information, service experience information, and data transmission status.
  • the quality of service parameter is obtained by the user equipment measuring the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the quality of service information includes at least one of the following: throughput, delay, packet loss rate, and block error rate.
  • the service experience information includes at least one of the following: service satisfaction, service level.
  • the data transmission status includes at least one of the following: a transmission success frame count, a transmission failure frame count, a drop frame count, a received frame count, a received frame success information, and a received frame failure information.
  • the network device is the base station or a packet data gateway PGW.
  • PGW packet data gateway
  • the mobility management entity receives the quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment, and sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment to the network.
  • the device so that the network device controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and controls the quality of service provided by the network device to the user equipment by the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving the user's perception.
  • Embodiment 9 of the present invention provides a network device, as shown in FIG. 13, including: a receiver 1 101 and a processor 1 102.
  • the receiver 1 101 is configured to acquire user equipment information, where the user equipment information is used to indicate that a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point provides a quality of service of the communication service to the user equipment, and the network device provides a wireless cellular network connection. Into the technology.
  • the processor 1102 is configured to control, according to the user equipment information obtained by the receiver 1 101, the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point to provide communication services to the user equipment, where the Wi-Fi access point is Providing a wireless local area network access technology, the network device and the Wi-Fi access point providing a carrier aggregation service to the user equipment.
  • receiver 1 101 of the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may perform step 101 in the method embodiment.
  • Processor 1 102 can perform step 102 in the method embodiment.
  • the receiver 1101 is specifically configured to receive a QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment.
  • the receiver 1101 is configured to receive a QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the QoS parameter is sent by the user equipment to the MME.
  • the receiver 1101 is specifically configured to receive a quality of service indication of the user equipment that is sent by the MME, where the quality of service indication is The MME obtains according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment.
  • the processor 1102 is specifically configured to: if the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment that is not indicated by the user equipment information does not meet the quality of service requirement, reduce the offload to the Wi - the traffic of the Fi access point; if the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment meets the quality of service requirement, maintaining or improving offloading to the Wi-Fi connection The amount of traffic to the point.
  • the quality of service parameter includes at least one of the following: quality of service information, service experience information, and data transmission status.
  • the quality of service parameter is obtained by the user equipment measuring the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the quality of service information includes at least one of the following: throughput, delay, packet loss rate, and block error rate.
  • the service experience information includes at least one of the following: service satisfaction, service level.
  • the data transmission status includes at least one of the following: a transmission success frame count, a transmission failure frame count, a drop frame count, a received frame count, a received frame success information, and a received frame failure information.
  • the network device is the base station or a packet data gateway PGW. It should be noted that the specific description of the function modules in the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the specific description of the corresponding content in the method embodiment, and the embodiments of the present invention are not described in detail herein.
  • the network device obtained by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the user equipment information, and controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information, and the Wi-Fi access point is used by the network device.
  • the quality of service provided by the user equipment to the communication service is controlled, so that when the data is split between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving User perception.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment.
  • the method includes: a processor 1201 and a transmitter 1202.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to measure a quality of service provided by the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to obtain a service quality parameter, and obtain a quality of service parameter of the user equipment.
  • a transmitter 1202 configured to send, by the network device, a quality of service parameter of the user equipment obtained by the processor 1201, so that the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point according to a quality of service parameter of the user equipment
  • the user equipment provides a quality of service for the communication service.
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide carrier aggregation to the user equipment. service.
  • the processor 1201 of the user equipment may perform step 201 in the method embodiment, and the transmitter 1202 may perform step 202 in the method embodiment.
  • the user equipment may further include: a receiver 1203.
  • the receiver 1203 is configured to receive configuration information sent by the base station, where the configuration information is used by the user equipment to measure a service quality of the communication service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment.
  • the receiver 1203 of the user equipment may perform the process of the user equipment receiving the configuration information sent by the base station in a possible implementation manner of the method embodiment.
  • the configuration information includes a preset condition, where the preset condition is used by the user equipment to determine whether the quality of service parameter of the user equipment meets a service quality.
  • the transmitter 1202 is specifically configured to send the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the mobility management entity MME, so that the MME sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, and further The network device controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment, or the MME acquires the user according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment.
  • the quality of service indication of the device, and the user equipment The quality of service indication is sent to the network device, and the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the quality of service of the communication service to the user equipment according to the quality of service indication of the user equipment.
  • the transmitter 1202 is specifically configured to send a QoS parameter of the user equipment to the base station, so that the base station sends a QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, and further the network
  • the device controls, according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment to provide a communication service.
  • the quality of service parameter includes at least one of the following: quality of service information, service experience information, and data transmission status.
  • the quality of service information includes at least one of the following: throughput, delay, packet loss rate, and block error rate.
  • the service experience information includes at least one of the following: service satisfaction, service level.
  • the data transmission status includes at least one of the following: a transmission success frame count, a transmission failure frame count, a drop frame count, a received frame count, a received frame success information, and a received frame failure information.
  • the network device is the base station or a packet data gateway PGW. It should be noted that the specific description of the functional modules in the user equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be referred to the specific description of the corresponding content in the method embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention are not described in detail herein.
  • the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention measures the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the configuration information, obtains the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and sends the quality of service parameter to the network equipment, so that
  • the network device controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment, and controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment by the network equipment, so that the cellular
  • the Qo S of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving user perception.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobility management entity. As shown in FIG. 15, the method includes: a receiver 1301 and a transmitter 1302.
  • the receiver 1301 is configured to receive a service quality parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment.
  • a transmitter 1302 configured to send, by the receiver 1301, a quality of service parameter of the user equipment to a network device, so that the network device controls wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment Pointing to the user equipment to provide quality of service for the communication service.
  • the network device provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device and the Wi-Fi access point provide carrier aggregation to the user equipment. service.
  • the receiver 1301 of the mobility management entity may perform step 301 in the method embodiment, and the transmitter 1302 may perform step 302 in the method embodiment.
  • the mobility management device may further include: a processor 1303.
  • the processor 1303 is configured to obtain, after the receiver 1301 receives the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment, the QoS indicator of the user equipment according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment.
  • the processor 1303 of the mobility management entity may perform the process of obtaining the service quality indication of the user equipment according to the service quality parameter of the user equipment in a possible implementation manner of the method embodiment.
  • the transmitter 1302 is specifically configured to send a quality of service indication of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls the Wi-Fi access point according to a quality of service indication of the user equipment The quality of service provided by the user equipment to provide communication services.
  • the processor 1303 is specifically configured to: determine that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment does not meet the quality of service requirement, and generate, to generate, by the network device, to reduce the offloading to the Wii-Fi access point.
  • the quality of service indication for traffic Or the processor 1303 is configured to: determine that the service quality parameter of the user equipment meets the quality of service requirement, and generate, to generate, to indicate, by the network device, whether to maintain or improve traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the quality of service indication is specifically configured to: determine that the quality of service parameter of the user equipment does not meet the quality of service requirement, and generate, to generate, by the network device, to reduce the offloading to the Wii-Fi access point.
  • the quality of service indication for traffic Or the processor 1303 is configured to: determine that the service quality parameter of the user equipment meets the quality of service requirement, and generate, to generate, to indicate, by the network device, whether to maintain or improve traffic that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point. The quality of service indication.
  • the quality of service parameter includes at least one of the following: quality of service information, service experience information, and data transmission status.
  • the quality of service parameter is obtained by the user equipment measuring the quality of service of the Wi-Fi access point.
  • the quality of service information includes at least one of the following: throughput, delay, packet loss rate, and block error rate.
  • the service experience information includes at least one of the following: service satisfaction, service level.
  • the data transmission status includes at least one of the following: a transmission success frame count, a transmission failure frame count, a drop frame count, a received frame count, a received frame success information, and a received frame failure information.
  • the network device is the base station or a packet data gateway PGW.
  • PGW packet data gateway
  • the mobility management entity receives the QoS parameter of the user equipment sent by the user equipment, and sends the QoS parameter of the user equipment to the network device, so that the network device controls the Wi-Fi according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment.
  • the access point provides the quality of service of the communication service to the user equipment, and controls the quality of service provided by the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment through the network device, so that when the data is offloaded between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the traffic is offloaded.
  • the QoS of the service to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service and improving user perception.
  • Embodiment 12 of the present invention provides a control system, as shown in FIG. 16, including: a network device 1401, and a user equipment 1402.
  • the network device 1401 is configured to acquire user equipment information, where the user equipment information is The information is used to indicate that the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point provides the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment 1402; and the Wi-Fi access point is controlled to provide the communication service to the user equipment 1402 according to the user equipment information. Quality of service.
  • the user equipment 1402 is configured to measure, according to the configuration information, a service quality of the communication service provided by the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment 1402, to obtain a quality of service parameter of the user equipment 1402;
  • the 1401 sends the quality of service parameter of the user equipment 1402, so that the network device 1401 controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the user equipment 1402 with the quality of service of the communication service according to the quality of service parameter of the user equipment 1402.
  • the network device 1401 provides a wireless cellular network access technology
  • the Wi-Fi access point provides a wireless local area network access technology
  • the network device 1401 and the Wi-Fi access point to the user equipment 1402 Provide carrier aggregation service.
  • control system may further include: a mobility management entity 1403.
  • the mobility management entity 1403 is configured to receive a quality of service parameter of the user equipment 1402 sent by the user equipment 1402, and send a quality of service parameter of the user equipment 1402 to the network device 1401, so that the network device 1401 is configured according to the The quality of service parameter of the user equipment 1402 controls the wireless fidelity Wi-Fi access point to provide the user equipment 1402 with the quality of service of the communication service.
  • the network device acquires the user equipment information, and controls the Wi-Fi access point to provide the service quality of the communication service to the user equipment according to the obtained user equipment information, and accesses the Wi-Fi through the network device.
  • the point is to control the quality of service provided by the user equipment for the communication service, so that when the data is offloaded between the cellular communication system and the Wi-Fi, the QoS of the service that is offloaded to the Wi-Fi access point is improved or guaranteed, thereby improving the QoS of the service. And improve user perception.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple different places. . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiment of the present embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in the form of a software product, or a part of the technical solution, which is stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a device (which may be a microcontroller, chip, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种控制方法、设备及系统,涉及通信领域,提高了业务的QoS,并提高了用户感知。具体方案为:网络设备获取用户设备信息,用户设备信息用于指示Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量,网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术;根据Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量,Wi-Fi接入点提供无线局域网接入技术,网络设备与Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供载波聚合服务。本发明用于服务质量的控制过程中。

Description

一种控制方法、 设备及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种控制方法、 设备及系统。 背景技术
为了满足第三代合作伙伴项目 ( the 3rd generation partnership proj ect , 3 GPP ) 对峰值数据速率以及系统带宽等的要求, 长期演进 高级 ( long term evolution advanced , LTE-A ) 系统引入了载波聚合 ( carrier aggregation , CA ) 技术, CA技术通过多个连续或非连续 的分量载波的聚合可以获得更大的系统带宽, 从而提高峰值数据速 率和系统的吞吐量。 众所周知, 分量载波的聚合可以在同一个通信 系统内进行, 例如, 长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution , LTE ) 系统 内利用 CA技术进行分量载波的聚合,通用移动通信系统( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System , UMTS ) 内利用 CA技术进行分 量载波的聚合, 也可以在不同的通信系统间进行, 例如, LTE系统 和 UMTS 间利用 CA技术进行分量载波的聚合, 其中, LTE系统和 UMTS属于蜂窝通信系统,
为了緩解蜂窝通信系统的数据流量和信令流量的压力, 节约蜂 窝通信系统宝贵的频谱资源, 对于同时支持蜂窝通信系统和无线保 真 ( Wireless Fidelity , Wi-Fi ) 的用户设备, 可以利用 CA技术在蜂 窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据的分流, 也就是说通过 Wi-Fi分流 一部分或全部蜂窝通信系统的数据流量, 从而通过利用 Wi-Fi的高 带宽、 高数据速率的特性提供更高的峰值数据速率。
在现有技术中, 蜂窝通信系统和 Wi-Fi各自有各自的服务质量 ( quality of service , Qo S ) 控制机制。 例如, LTE支持根据不同的 服务质量类别指示 ( QoS class identifier , QCI )建立数据无线承载, 并根据 QCI 进行相应的无线资源管理以满足业务对 Qo S 的要求, 其中, 不同的 QCI代表不同的业务优先级、 吞吐量、 时延、 抖动、 丟包率等 QoS 的要求。 Wi-Fi 的 802. l i e协议规范了 Wi-Fi的业务 对 QoS 的要求, 如不同的接入类别表示对 QoS 的不同要求, 针对 不同业务通过增强的信道访问、 混合控制信道访问等机制设置不同 的访问参数以满足该业务对 QoS的要求,其中访问参数可以是间隔 时隙、 退避窗口大小、 发送机会长度等。 由于 Wi-Fi的 QoS控制机 制属于尽力而为的 QoS机制, 因此当利用 CA技术在蜂窝通信系统 与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流时, 在 Wi-Fi 负荷较大或无线条件差等情 况下,会导致分流到 Wi-Fi的业务的 QoS降低,无法达到基本要求, 从而导致业务的 QoS难以得到保证或提高, 影响用户体验。
因此, 当利用 CA技术在蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi 间进行数据分 流时, 如何提高业务的 QoS , 已成为本领域技术人员研究的重点课 题。 发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种控制方法、 设备及系统, 提高了业务 的 QoS , 并提高了用户感知。
在本发明的各个方面或可能的实现方式中, 服务质量参数具体 的可以包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验信息、 数据传 输状态。 其中, 服务质量参数中包含的服务质量信息可以包括以下 至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率, 服务质量参数中包含 的服务体验信息可以包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级, 服务质量参数中包含的数据传输状态可以包括以下至少一种: 发送 成功帧计数、 发送失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接 收帧成功信息、 接收帧失败信息。
为达到上述目 的, 本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案:
本发明的第一方面, 提供一种控制方法, 包括:
网络设备获取用户设备信息, 所述用户设备信息用于指示无线 保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 所述 网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术;
所述网络设备根据所述用户设备信息控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向 所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 所述 Wi-Fi接入点提供无 线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户 设备提供载波聚合服务。
结合第一方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 当所述用户设备信 息为所述用户设备的服务质量参数时, 所述网络设备获取用户设备 信息, 包括:
所述网络设备接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质 量参数;
或者,
所述网络设备接收移动管理实体 MME 发送的所述用户设备的 服务质量参数; 其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备发送至所 述 MME。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 当所述用户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量指示时, 所 述网络设备获取用户设备信息, 包括:
所述网络设备接收 MME发送的所述用户设备的服务质量指示, 所述服务质量指示由所述 MME根据所述用户设备发送的所述用户 设备的服务质量参数获取。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述网络设备根据所述用户设备信息控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 包括:
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量不满足服务质量要求, 降低分流到所述 W i - F i接入 点的业务量;
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量满足服务质量要求, 维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量。 结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中,
所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体 验信息、 数据传输状态;
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入 点的服务质量所获取。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中,
所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送 失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接 收帧失败信息。
结合第一方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中:
所述网络设备为基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
本发明的第二方面, 提供一种控制方法, 包括:
用户设备对无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量进行测量, 得到所述用户设备的服务质量参数;
所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述用户设备的服务质量参数, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述
Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
结合第二方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括:
所述用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息, 所述配置信息用于用 户设备对所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量进行测量。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述配置信息中包含预设条件, 所述预设条件用于所述用户 设备确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数是否满足服务质量。
结合第二方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述用户设备的服务质量参 数, 包括:
所述用户设备将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至移动管理 实体 MME ,以便所述 MME将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参 数控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量, 或所述 MME根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户 设备的服务质量指示, 并将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至所 述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指示 控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量; 或者,
所述用户设备将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述基 站, 以便所述基站将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络 设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所 述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
本发明的第三方面, 提供一种控制方法, 包括:
移动管理实体 MME 接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务 质量参数;
所述 MME 将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制无线保 真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。 结合第三方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 在所述移动管理实 体 MME接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 还包括:
所述 MME 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户设 备的服务质量指示;
所述 MME 将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制无线保 真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 包括: 所述 MME 将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至所述网络设 备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
结合第三方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述 MME根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户 设备的服务质量指示, 包括:
所述 MME 确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数不满足服务质量 要求, 则生成用于指示所述网络设备降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的业务量的所述服务质量指示;
或者,
所述 MME 确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数满足服务质量要 求, 则生成用于指示所述网络设备维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi接 入点的业务量的所述服务质量指示。
本发明的第四方面, 提供一种网络设备, 包括:
获取单元, 用于获取用户设备信息, 所述用户设备信息用于指 示无线保真 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术;
控制单元, 用于根据所述获取单元得到的所述用户设备信息控 制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 所 述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。 结合第四方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 当所述用户设备信 息为所述用户设备的服务质量参数时, 所述获取单元, 具体用于: 接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 或者,
接收移动管理实体 M M E发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备发送至所述 MME。
结合第四方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 当所述用户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量指示时, 所 述获取单元, 具体用于:
接收 MME 发送的所述用户设备的服务质量指示, 所述服务质 量指示由所述 MME根据所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务 质量参数获取。
结合第四方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述控制单元, 具体用于:
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量不满足服务质量要求, 降低分流到所述 W i - F i接入 点的业务量;
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量满足服务质量要求, 维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量。
本发明的第五方面, 提供一种用户设备, 包括:
测量单元, 用于对无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到所述用户设备的服务质量参 数;
发送单元, 用于向网络设备发送所述测量单元得到的所述用户 设备的服务质量参数, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务 质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服 务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
结合第五方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括:
接收单元, 用于接收基站发送的配置信息, 所述配置信息用于 用户设备对所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务 质量进行测量。
结合第五方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述配置信息中包含预设条件, 所述预设条件用于所述用户 设备确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数是否满足服务质量。
结合第五方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述发送单元, 具体用于:
将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至移动管理实体 MME ,以 便所述 MME 将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设 备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 或所述 MME 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户设备的服务 质量指示, 并将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至所述网络设 备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
或者,
将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述基站, 以便所述基 站将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述 网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
本发明的第六方面, 提供一种移动管理实体, 包括:
接收单元, 用于接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量 参数;
发送单元, 用于将所述接收单元得到的所述用户设备的服务质 量参数发送至网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服 务质量参数控制无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
结合第六方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括:
获取单元, 在所述接收单元接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备 的服务质量参数之后, 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述 用户设备的服务质量指示;
所述发送单元, 具体用于将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送 至所述网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量 指示控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量。
结合第六方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述获取单元, 具体用于:
确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数不满足服务质量要求, 则生 成用于指示所述网络设备降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量的 所述服务质量指示;
或者,
确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数满足服务质量要求, 则生成 用于指示所述网络设备维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务 量的所述服务质量指示。
本发明的第七方面, 提供一种网络设备, 包括:
接收器, 用于获取用户设备信息, 所述用户设备信息用于指示 无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术;
处理器, 用于根据所述接收器得到的所述用户设备信息控制所 述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 所述 Wi-Fi接入点提供无线局域网接入技术,所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
结合第七方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 当所述用户设备信 息为所述用户设备的服务质量参数时, 所述接收器, 具体用于: 接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 或者,
接收移动管理实体 M M E发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备发送至所述 MME。
结合第七方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 当所述用户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量指示时, 所 述接收器, 具体用于:
接收 MME 发送的所述用户设备的服务质量指示, 所述服务质 量指示由所述 MME根据所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务 质量参数获取。
结合第七方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于:
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量不满足服务质量要求, 降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入 点的业务量;
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量满足服务质量要求, 维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量。
本发明的第八方面, 提供一种用户设备, 包括:
处理器, 用于对无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 发送器, 用于向网络设备发送所述处理器得到的所述用户设备 的服务质量参数, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量 参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
结合第八方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括:
接收器, 用于接收基站发送的配置信息, 所述配置信息用于用 户设备对所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量进行测量。
结合第八方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述配置信息中包含预设条件, 所述预设条件用于所述用户 设备确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数是否满足服务质量。
结合第八方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述发送器, 具体用于:
将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至移动管理实体 MME ,以 便所述 MME 将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设 备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 或所述 MME 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户设备的服务 质量指示, 并将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至所述网络设 备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
或者,
将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述基站, 以便所述基 站将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述 网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
本发明的第九方面, 提供一种移动管理实体, 包括:
接收器, 用于接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参 数;
发送器, 用于将所述接收器得到的所述用户设备的服务质量参 数发送至网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质 量参数控制无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的 服务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
结合第九方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括:
处理器, 用于在所述接收器接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备 的服务质量参数之后, 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述 用户设备的服务质量指示;
所述发送器, 具体用于将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至 所述网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指 示控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量。
结合第九方面和上述可能的实现方式, 在另一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于:
确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数不满足服务质量要求, 则生 成用于指示所述网络设备降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量的 所述服务质量指示;
或者,
确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数满足服务质量要求, 则生成 用于指示所述网络设备维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务 量的所述服务质量指示。
本发明的第十方面, 提供一种控制系统, 包括: 网络设备, 以 及用户设备;
所述网络设备, 用于获取用户设备信息, 所述用户设备信息用 于指示无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务 质量; 根据所述用户设备信息控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设 备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
所述用户设备, 用于根据配置信息对无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向 所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到所述用户设 备的服务质量参数; 向网络设备发送所述用户设备的服务质量参 数, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述
Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
结合第十方面, 在一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 移动管理 实体;
所述移动管理实体, 用于接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的 服务质量参数; 将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制无线保 真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
本发明实施例提供的控制的方法、 设备及系统, 网络设备获取 用户设备信息, 并根据获取到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向 用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接入点 向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统 与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得 到提高或者保证, 进而提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下 面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于 本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可 以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明实施例 1提供的一种控制方法流程图;
图 2为本发明实施例 2提供的一种控制方法流程图;
图 3为本发明实施例 3提供的一种控制方法流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例 4提供的在一种应用场景中的控制方法流 程图;
图 5为本发明实施例 4提供的在另一种应用场景中的控制方法 流程图;
图 6为本发明实施例 5提供的在一种应用场景中的控制方法流 程图;
图 7为本发明实施例 5提供的在另一种应用场景中的控制方法 流程图;
图 8为本发明实施例 6提供的一种网络设备的组成示意图; 图 9为本发明实施例 7提供的一种用户设备的组成示意图; 图 10为本发明实施例 7提供的另一种用户设备的组成示意图; 图 1 1 为本发明实施例 8 提供的一种移动管理实体的组成示意 图;
图 12为本发明实施例 8提供的另一种移动管理实体的组成示意 图;
图 13为本发明实施例 9提供的一种网络设备的组成示意图; 图 14为本发明实施例 10提供的一种用户设备的组成示意图; 图 15为本发明实施例 1 1提供的一种移动管理实体的组成示意 图;
图 16为本发明实施例 12提供的一种控制系统的组成示意图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术 方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明 一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本 领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其 他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本文中描述的技术可用于各种通信系统, 例如当前 2G , 3 G通 信系统和下一代通信系统, 例如全球移动通信系统 ( Global System for Mobile communications , GSM ) , 码分多 址 ( Code Division Multiple Access , CDMA ) 系统, 时分多址 ( Time Division Multiple Access , TDMA ) 系统, 宽带码分多址 ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless , WCDMA ) , 频分多址 ( Frequency Division Multiple Addressing , FDMA ) 系统, 正交频分多址 ( Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access , OFDMA ) 系统, 单载波 FDMA ( SC-FDMA ) 系统, 通用分组无线业务 ( General Packet Radio Service , GPRS ) 系统 , LTE系统 , 以及其他此类通信系统。
本文中结合终端和 /或基站和 /或基站节点来描述各种方面。
用户设备, 可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端, 无线终端可以 是指向用户提供语音和 /或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的 手持式设备、 或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。 无线终端 可以经无线接入网 (例如, Radio Access Network , RAN ) 与一个 或多个核心网进行通信,无线终端可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或 称为 "蜂窝" 电话) 和具有移动终端的计算机, 例如, 可以是便携 式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置, 它们与 无线接入网交换语言和 /或数据。 例如, 个人通信业务 ( Personal Communication Service , PCS )电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议( SIP ) 话机、 无线本地环路 ( WLL , Wireless Local Loop ) 站、 个人数字 助理 ( Personal Digital Assistant , PDA ) 等设备。 无线终端也可以 称为系统、订户单元( Subscriber Unit )、订户站( Subscriber Station ) , 移动站( Mobile Station )、移动台( Mobile )、远程站( Remote Station )、 接入点 ( Access Point )、 远程终端 ( Remote Terminal ) , 接入终端 ( Access Terminal )、 用户终端 ( User Terminal )、 用户代理 ( User Agent )、 用户设备 ( User Equipment )。
基站 (例如, 接入点) 可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一 个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。 基站可用于将收到的空中帧 与 IP 分组进行相互转换, 作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间 的路由器, 其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议 ( IP ) 网络。 基 站还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。 例如, 基站可以是 GSM 或 CDMA中的基站( Base Transceiver Station , BTS ),也可以是 WCDMA 中的基站( NodeB ),还可以是 LTE中的演进型基站( evolutional Node B , NodeB或 eNB或 e-NodeB ) , 本申请并不限定。
另外, 本文中术语 "系统" 和 "网络" 在本文中常被可互换使 用。 本文中术语 "和 /或", 仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系, 表示可以存在三种关系, 例如, A和 /或 B , 可以表示: 单独存在 A , 同时存在 A和 B , 单独存在 B这三种情况。 另外, 本文中字符 " /" , 一般表示前后关联对象是一种 "或" 的关系。 由于 Wi-Fi的 QoS控制机制属于尽力而为的 QoS机制, 因此当 利用 CA技术在蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi接入点间进行数据分流时, 在 Wi-Fi 接入点负荷较大或无线条件差等情况下, 会导致分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS降低, 无法达到基本要求, 导致业务的 QoS难以得到保证或提高。 因此, 在本发明各个实施例中, 通过网 络设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的 QoS的控制, 来 保证或提高业务的 QoS。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中所述的网络设备为用户设备提 供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 本发明实施例中所述的 Wi-Fi接入点为 用户设备提供无线局域网接入技术, 网络设备与 Wi-Fi接入点向用 户设备提供载波聚合服务。
实施例 1
本发明实施例 1提供一种控制方法, 如图 1 所示, 该方法可以 包括:
101、 网络设备获取用户设备信息。
其中, 网络设备获取的用户设备信息用于指示 Wi-Fi接入点向 用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
可选的, 在一种应用场景中, 该用户设备信息可以是用户设备 的服务质量参数, 该用户设备的服务质量参数可以由用户设备测量 Wi-Fi 接入点的服务质量所获取。 具体的, 在本发明实施例的一种 可能的实现方式中, 该用户设备的服务质量参数可以是用户设备根 据预先与基站约定的配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点的服务质量进行测量 得到的, 或者, 在本发明实施例的另一种可能的实现方式中, 该用 户设备的服务质量参数可也可以是用户设备根据基站发送的配置 信息对 Wi-Fi接入点的服务质量进行测量得到的。
服务质量参数具体的可以包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验信息、 数据传输状态。 其中, 服务质量参数中包含的服务 质量信息可以包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率, 服务质量参数中包含的服务体验信息可以包括以下至少一种: 服务 满意度、 服务等级, 服务质量参数中包含的数据传输状态可以包括 以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收帧失败信息。
进一步的可选的, 当用户设备信息为用户设备的服务质量参数 时, 网络设备获取用户设备信息具体的可以为: 网络设备接收用户 设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参数。 或者网络设备还可以接收移 动管理实体 ( Mobile Management Entity , MME ) 发送的用户设备 的服务质量参数, 此时服务质量参数由用户设备发送至 MME。
可选的, 在另一种应用场景中, 该用户设备信息可以是用户设 备的服务质量指示, 该用户设备的服务质量指示用于指示网络设备 根据该服务质量指示对 Wi-Fi的服务质量进行控制。
进一步的可选的, 当所述用户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务 质量指示时, 网络设备获取用户设备信息具体的可以为: 网络设备 接收 MME 发送的用户设备的服务质量指示, 该服务质量指示由 MME根据用户设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参数获取。
需要说明的是, 网络设备获取到的用户设备信息可以是针对用 户设备的 Wi-Fi接入点的某个或某几个业务流的用户设备信息, 也 可以是针对用户设备的 Wi-Fi 接入点的所有业务流的用户设备信 息, 本发明实施例在此不做限制。 102、 网络设备根据用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备 提供通讯服务的服务质量。
其中, 当网络设备获取到用户设备信息之后, 便可以根据获取 到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服 务质量, 以便业务的 QoS得到保证或提高。
进一步可选的, 在一种应用场景中, 当用户设备信息为用户设 备的服务质量参数时, 网络设备根据用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入 点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量具体的可以为: 网络设备判 断服务质量参数是否满足服务质量要求, 该服务质量参数用于指示 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供的服务质量, 若用户设备信息指示的 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供的服务质量不满足服务质量要求, 即 服务质量参数不满足服务质量要求时, 则网络设备可以降低分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量; 若用户设备信息指示的 Wi-Fi接入点向用 户设备提供的服务质量满足服务质量要求, 即服务质量参数满足服 务质量要求时, 则网络设备可以维持或提高分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的 业务量。
进一步可选的, 在另一种应用场景中, 当用户设备信息为用户 设备的服务质量指示时, 网络设备根据用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接 入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量具体的可以为: 网络设备 直接根据用户设备的服务质量指示控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中所述的网络设备可以是基站, 也可以是分组数据网关 ( Packet Data Network Gateway , PGW ) , 本 发明实施例在此不做限制。
示例性的, 在一种应用场景中, 当网络设备为基站时, 网络设 备根据用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的 服务质量具体的可以是, 基站根据用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点 向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 当基站接收到用户设备发送 的服务质量参数之后, 可以判断服务质量参数与预设门限的大小关 系, 若判断得到服务质量参数低于预设门限时, 则确定 Wi-Fi接入 点接入点的服务质量不满足服务质量要求, 此时基站可以降低分流 到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量, 或者, 也可以停止将业务量分流到 Wi-Fi 接入点; 若判断得到服务质量参数高于预设门限时, 则确定 Wi-Fi 接入点的服务质量满足服务质量要求, 此时基站可以继续维持分流 到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量, 或者, 也可以提高分流到 Wi-Fi接入点 的业务量, 或者, 还可以增加新业务釆用 Wi-Fi接入点进行分流, 或者, 还可以增加新用户设备釆用 Wi-Fi进行分流, 这样便可以保 证或提高业务的 QoS。
其中, 支持 CA 的用户设备, 可以通过多个服务小区与网络进 行通信, 其中这多个小区中包含一个主服务小区和至少一个辅服务 小区。 在本发明实施例中可以认为蜂窝通信系统的基站提供一个主 服务小区和 0 至多个辅服务小区, Wi-Fi接入点的无线资源可以作 为一个辅服务小区, 用户设备可以通过蜂窝通信系统和 Wi-Fi接入 点的无线资源进行数据传输。 当基站决定停止当前业务分流到 Wi-Fi接入点时, 可以向用户设备发送用于释放 Wi-Fi接入点的辅 服务小区或去激活 Wi-Fi接入点的辅服务小区。
示例性的, 在另一种应用场景中, 当网络设备为 PGW时, PGW 根据用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服 务质量的具体描述可以参考本发明另一应用场景中基站根据用户 设备信息控制 Wi - F i接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量的 具体描述, 本发明实施例在此不再详细赘述。 但是, 其中对于决定 停止分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的控制操作, 在本发明实施例均由基站进 行控制, 也就是说, 当 PGW根据服务质量参数决定需要停止分流 业务到 Wi-Fi接入点时, 需要将停止业务分流到 Wi-Fii接入点的决 定通过 MME发送至基站, 以便基站执行停止业务分流到 Wi-Fi接 入点的控制操作, 或者, 当 MME根据服务质量参数决定需要停止 业务分流到 Wi-Fi接入点时, 可以直接将停止分流业务到 Wi-Fi接 入点的决定发送至基站, 以便基站执行停止分流业务到 Wi-Fi接入 点的控制操作, 或者, MME 直接将服务质量参数发送至基站, 以 便基站执行停止分流业务到 Wi-Fi的控制操作。
本发明实施例提供的控制方法, 网络设备获取用户设备信息, 并根据获取到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行 数据分流时,分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得到提高或者保证, 进而提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 2
本发明实施例 2提供一种控制方法, 如图 2所示, 该方法可以 包括:
由于 Wi-Fi的 QoS控制机制属于尽力而为的 QoS机制, 因此当 利用 CA技术在蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi接入点间进行数据分流时, 在 Wi-Fi 接入点负荷较大或无线条件差等情况下, 会导致分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS降低, 无法达到基本要求, 导致业务的 QoS难以得到保证或提高。 因此, 在本发明实施例中, 用户设备通 过向网络设备发送该用户设备的服务质量参数, 以便网络设备可以 根据接收到的用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设 备提供通讯服务的 QoS , 进而来保证或提高业务的 QoS。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中所述的网络设备为用户设备提 供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 本发明实施例中所述的 Wi-Fi接入点为 用户设备提供无线局域网接入技术, 网络设备与 Wi-Fi接入点向用 户设备提供载波聚合服务。
201、用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务 质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参数。
其中, 用户设备可以对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务 的服务质量进行测量以便得到用户设备的服务质量参数, 其中具体 的用户设备可以根据预先与基站约定的配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向 用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量得到用户设备的服务 质量参数, 或者也可以根据基站发送的配置信息对 W i - F i接入点向 用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量得到用户设备的服务 质量参数, 该配置信息用于用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量。
需要说明的是, 用户设备可以是对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的某个或某几个业务流的服务质量进行测量得到用户 设备的服务质量参数, 也可以是对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的所有业务流的服务质量进行测量得到用户设备的服务质 量参数的, 本发明实施例在此不做限制, 并且, 用户设备是测量 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的某个或某几个业务流的服 务质量, 还是测量 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的所有业 务流的服务质量, 可以是预先与基站约定的, 也可以是根据基站发 送的用于指示用户设备测量 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务 的某个或某几个业务流的服务质量的指示信息, 或者用于指示用户 设备测量 Wi - F i接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的所有业务流的服 务质量用户设备指示信息决定的, 本发明实施例在此不做限制。
其中, 为了便于本领域技术人员的理解, 本发明实施例在此对 用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的 服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参数进行举例说明。 例如, 配置信息中包含用于指示用户设备测量 Wi-Fi接入点向用户 设备提供通讯服务的某个或某几个业务流的服务质量的指示信息, 此时用户设备便可以对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的某 个或某几个业务流的服务质量进行测量, 例如计算一段时间内这某 个或某几个分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的无线承载的吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包 率或误块率, 或者, 计算一段时间内这某个或某几个分流到 Wi-Fi 接入点的无线承载的用户感知分级信息,即服务满意度和 /或服务等 级, 或者, 计算一段时间内这某个或某几个分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的 无线承载的发送成功帧计数、 发送失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收 到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收帧失败信息等, 便可以得到服 务质量参数。
202、 用户设备向网络设备发送用户设备的服务质量参数, 以便 网络设备根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设 备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
其中, 当用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 并得到用户设备的服务质量参数 之后, 便可以将得到的用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以便于网络设备可以根据接收到的用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 进而使得业务 的 QoS得到保证或提高。
其中, 用户设备向网络设备发送用户设备的服务质量参数具体 的可以是用户设备通过媒体接入控制层控制单元 ( medium access control control element , MAC CE )将服务质量参数发送至基站, 也 可以通过无线资源控制 ( Radio Resource Control , RRC ) 消息将服 务质量参数发送至基站。
进一步的, 在本发明实施例的一种可能的实现方式中, 用户设 备向网络设备发送用户设备的服务质量参数具体的可以是: 用户设 备将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 MME , 以便 MME将用户设备 的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 进而网络设备根据用户设备的服 务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量, 其中, 在这种可能的实现方式中, 网络设备可以是基站, 也可 以是 PGW。 或者, 在本发明实施例的另一种可能的实现方式中, 用 户设备向网络设备发送用户设备的服务质量参数具体的可以是: MME根据用户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备的服务质量指示, 并将用户设备的服务质量指示发送至网络设备, 进而网络设备根据 用户设备的服务质量指示控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量, 其中, 在这种可能的实现方式中, 网络设备可以是 基站, 也可以是 PGW。 或者, 在本发明实施例的又一种可能的实现 方式中, 用户设备向网络设备发送用户设备的服务质量参数具体的 可以是: 用户设备将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至基站, 以便基 站将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 进而网络设备根据 用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量, 其中, 在这种可能的实现方式中, 网络设备可以是 PGW。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中所述的网络设备可以是基站, 也可以是 PGW , 本发明实施例在此不做限制。
进一步的可选的, 在本发明实施例的一种可能的实现方式中, 当用户设备根据基站发送的配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量得到用户设备的服务质量参数时, 在用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务 的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参数之前, 在本发 明实施例还可以包括: 用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息。
其中, 在本发明实施例的一种可能实现方式中, 用户设备接收 基站发送的配置信息具体的可以是: 用户设备接收基站通过 MAC CE发送的配置信息。 在本发明实施例的另一种可能的实现方式中, 用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息具体的还可以是: 用户设备接收 基站通过 RRC消息发送的配置信息。
示例性的, 在一种应用场景中, 当网络设备为基站, 且配置信 息用于指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服 务质量进行测量, 并将测量结果上报至基站时, 基站向用户设备发 送配置信息具体的, 基站可以通过 RRC 消息向用户设备发送用于 指示用户设备周期性的对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的 服务质量进行测量并将测量结果上报至基站的配置信息, 或者, 基 站通过 MAC CE向用户设备发送用于动态的指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量并将测量结 果上报至基站的配置信息。 当网络设备为基站, 且配置信息用于指 示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进 行测量, 并将测量结果上报至 MME 时, 基站向用户设备发送配置 信息具体的, 基站可以通过 RRC 消息向用户设备发送用于指示用 户设备周期性的对 Wi - F i接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量进行测量并将测量结果上报至 MME 的配置信息, 或者, 基站通 过 MAC CE向用户设备发送用于动态的指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入 点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量并将测量结果上 报至 MME 的配置信息。 可选的, 配置信息中还可以包含用于指示 用户设备测量 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的某个或某几 个业务流的服务质量的指示信息, 或者用于指示用户设备测量 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的所有业务流的服务质量用 户设备指示信息。
示例性的, 在另一种应用场景中, 当网络设备为 PGW 时, 且 配置信息用于指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量进行测量, 并将测量结果上报至基站时, 或者配置信 息用于指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服 务质量进行测量, 并将测量结果上报至 MME 时, 基站向用户设备 发送配置信息具体的可以参考当网络设备为基站, 且配置信息用于 指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量 进行测量, 并将测量结果上报至基站, 或者配置信息用于指示用户 设备对 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测 量, 并将测量结果上报至 MME 时基站向用户设备发送配置信息的 具体描述, 本发明实施例在此不再详细赘述。
进一步的可选的, 用户设备预先与基站约定的配置信息, 或者 用户设备接收到的基站发送的配置信息中还可以包括预设条件, 该 预设条件用于用户设备确定用户设备的服务质量参数是否满足服 务质量。 本发明实施例提供的控制方法, 进一步的在用户设备根据 配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行 测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 还可以包括: 用户设备 确定用户设备的服务质量参数满足预设条件。 其中, 在本发明实施例的一种可能的实现方式中, 满足预设条 件为:用户设备的服务质量参数低于第一阈值和 /或用户设备的服务 质量参数高于第二阈值, 也就是说, 当用户设备根据配置信息对
Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到 用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 可以判断服务质量参数是否低于第 一阈值和 /或服务质量参数是否高于第二阈值, 当确定服务质量参数 低于第一阈值和 /或高于第二阈值时,则确定用户设备的服务质量参 数满足预设条件。 在本发明实施例的另一种可能的实现方式中, 满 足预定条件为用户设备向 Wi-Fi接入点发送用户设备的服务质量参 数, 也就是说, 当用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设 备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参 数之后, 可以在用户设备向 Wi-Fi接入点发送用户设备的服务质量 参数时, 也向基站发送测量得到的用户设备的服务质量参数。 由于 用户设备向 Wi-Fi接入点发送的服务质量参数与向基站发送的服务 质量参数不同, 因此, 当满足预定条件为用户设备向 Wi-Fi接入点 发送用户设备的服务质量参数时, 在用户设备确定用户设备的服务 质量参数满足预设条件之后, 本发明实施例进一步的,还可以包括: 用户设备将用户设备的服务质量参数进行格式转换, 例如, 用户设 备在向 Wi-Fi接入点发送服务质量参数时, 釆用的是 Wi-Fi协议中 规定的 MAC协议数据单元 ( Protocol Data Unit , PDU )格式, 而用 户设备在向基站上报服务质量参数时, 需要釆用蜂窝通信系统所规 定的参数和数据格式, 所以, 用户设备向基站发送服务质量参数之 前, 需要将釆用 Wi-Fi协议中规定的 MAC PDU格式的服务质量参 数转换为蜂窝通信系统所规定的参数和数据格式的服务质量参数。
需要说明的是, 当用户设备接收到的基站发送的配置信息中包 含的是用于指示用户设备周期性的对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量进行测量并将测量结果上报至基站的配置信 息, 或者, 用于动态的指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量并将测量结果上报至基站的配置 信息时, 用户设备在根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量进行测量得到服务质量参数之后, 便可以直接 向基站发送服务质量参数, 也就是说确定服务质量参数满足预设条 件的步骤可以根据配置信息确定是否执行。
示例性的, 在一种应用场景中, 配置信息中还包含预设条件, 当网络设备为基站, 且配置信息用于指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点 向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 并将测量结果上报 至基站时, 基站可以通过 RRC 消息向用户设备发送用于指示用户 设备当满足预设条件时向基站上报测量结果的配置信息。 或者, 在 另一种应用场景中, 当网络设备为基站, 且配置信息用于指示用户 设备对 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测 量, 并将测量结果上 ^艮至 MME时, 基站可以通过 RRC消息向用户 设备发送用于指示用户设备当满足预设条件时向 MME上报测量结 果的配置信息。
进一步可选的, 配置信息中还可以包含用于指示用户设备测量 并向网络设备上报用户设备所关联的 Wi-Fi接入点的负荷、 接收信 号强度指示等信息。 此时, 网络设备还可以结合用户设备报告的 Wi-Fi 接入点的负荷、 接收信号强度指示等测量报告决定停止将业 务分流到 Wi-Fi 接入点, 具体的, 可以是当负荷高于预设门限和 / 或接收信号强度指示低于预设门限时决定释放或去激活 W i - F i接入 点的辅服务小区,当负荷低于预设门限和 /或接收信号强度指示高于 预设门限时增加或激活 Wi-Fi接入点的辅服务小区, 基站还可以当 负荷高于预设门限和 /或接收信号强度指示低于预设门限时决定选 择新的 Wi-Fi接入点或 Wi-Fi信道进行分流。
本发明实施例提供的控制方法,用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设 备的服务质量参数, 并向网络设备发送该服务质量参数, 以便网络 设备根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备 提供通讯服务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间 进行数据分流时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得到提高或者 保证, 进而提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 3
由于 Wi-Fi的 QoS控制机制属于尽力而为的 QoS机制, 因此当 利用 CA技术在蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi接入点间进行数据分流时, 在 Wi-Fi 接入点负荷较大或无线条件差等情况下, 会导致分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS降低, 无法达到基本要求, 导致业务的 QoS难以得到保证或提高。 因此, 在本发明实施例中, 当 MME接 收到用户设备发送的服务质量参数之后, 将该服务质量参数发送至 网络设备, 以便网络设备可以根据服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点 向用户设备提供通讯服务的 QoS , 进而来保证或提高业务的 QoS。
本发明实施例 3提供一种控制方法, 如图 3所示, 该方法可以 包括:
301、 MME接收用户设备发送的该用户设备的服务质量参数。 其中, 用户设备根据预先规定的或者基站发送的配置信息对 Wi-Fi 接入点的服务质量进行测量得到该用户设备的服务质量参数 之后, 可以将服务质量参数发送至 MME , 此时 MME便可以接收用 户设备发送的该用户设备的服务质量参数。
需要说明的是, 用户设备可以是对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的某个或某几个业务流的服务质量进行测量得到用户 设备的服务质量参数, 也可以是对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的所有业务流的服务质量进行测量得到用户设备的服务质 量参数的, 本发明实施例在此不做限制, 并且, 用户设备是测量 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的某个或某几个业务流的服 务质量, 还是测量 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的所有业 务流的服务质量, 可以是预先与基站约定的, 也可以是根据基站发 送的用于指示用户设备测量 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务 的某个或某几个业务流的服务质量的指示信息, 或者用于指示用户 设备测量 Wi - F i接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的所有业务流的服 务质量用户设备指示信息决定的, 本发明实施例在此不做限制。
302、 MME将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以便 网络设备根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设 备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
其中, 当 MME 接收到用户设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参 数之后, 可以将服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以便于网络设备可 以根据接收到的用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户 设备提供通讯服务的服务质量,进而使得业务的 QoS得到保证或提 高。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中所述的网络设备可以是基站, 也可以是 PGW , 本发明实施例在此不做限制。
进一步的可选的, 在 MME 接收用户设备发送的用户设备的服 务质量参数之后, 本发明实施例提供的控制方法还可以包括: MME 根据用户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备的服务质量指示, 此时 步骤 302 中 MME将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以 便网络设备根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户 设备提供通讯服务的服务质量具体的可以是: MME 将用户设备的 服务质量指示发送至网络设备, 以便网络设备根据用户设备的服务 质量指示控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
其中, 进一步的, 在本发明实施例的一种可能的实现方式中, MME 根据用户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备的服务质量指示 具体的可以是: MME 确定用户设备的服务质量参数不满足服务质 量要求, 则生成用于指示网络设备降低分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务 量的服务质量指示。 或者, 在本发明实施例的另一种可能的实现方 式中, MME 根据用户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备的服务质 量指示具体的可以是: MME 确定用户设备的服务质量参数满足服 务质量要求, 则生成用于指示网络设备维持或提高分流到 Wi-Fi接 入点的业务量的服务质量指示。
其中, 示例性的, 当 MME 接收到用户设备发送的服务质量参 数之后, 可以根据接收到的用户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备 的服务质量指示。 MME 根据用户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设 备的服务质量指示具体的可以是: 判断服务质量参数与预设门限的 大小关系, 当确定服务质量参数低于预设门限时, MME 确定用户 设备的服务质量参数不满足服务质量要求, 则生成用于指示网络设 备降低分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量, 或者,停止分流业务到 Wi-Fi 接入点的服务质量指示; 当确定服务质量参数高于预设门限时, MME 确定用户设备的服务质量参数满足服务质量要求, 则生成用 于维持分流到 Wi-Fi的业务量, 或者, 提高分流到 Wi-Fi的业务量, 或者, 增加新业务釆用 Wi-Fi进行分流, 或者, 增加新用户设备釆 用 Wi-Fi进行分流的服务质量指示。
本发明实施例提供的控制方法, MME接收用户设备发送的该用 户设备的服务质量参数, 并将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络 设备, 以便网络设备根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入 点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接 入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信 系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流时,分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS 得到提高或者保证, 进而提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 为了便于本领域技术人员的理解, 在本发明的实施例 4和本发 实施例 4
本发明实施例 4提供一种控制方法, 为了便于本领域技术人员 的理解, 在本发明实施例中以网络设备为基站为例进行介绍。
在蜂窝通信系统的 WLAN互操作 ( interworking wireless LAN , I-WLAN )协议 TS 24.324中, 引入了接入网发现和选择功能( access network discovery and selection function , ANDSF )。 运营商通过 ANDSF 功能配置一些相对静态的接入网发现和选择的策略, 协助 用户设备发现和选择合适的 Wi-Fi接入点进行数据分流。 一种更紧 密的蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi接入点进行数据分流的架构是通过蜂窝 通信系统的 RAN 如通用陆地无线接入网 ( Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network , UTRAN ) 或演进的通用陆地无线接入网 ( evolved UTRAN , E-UTRAN ) 和 Wi-Fi进行数据分流和汇聚, 也 就是说将基站或者 RNC 作为分流的锚点。 其中, 在无线层面, E-UTRAN 或 UTRAN 管理蜂窝无线资源, Wi-Fi 接入点 ( access point , AP ) 管理 Wi-Fi无线资源, 这便相当于利用 CA技术在蜂窝 通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流, 并且, 此时的分流锚点为基站。
需要说明的是, 当用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi 的服务质量 进行测量得到用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 用户设备可以将测量 得到的用户设备的服务质量参数直接上报给基站, 以便基站根据用 户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务 的服务质量, 或者, 用户设备也可以将测量得到的用户设备的服务 质量参数先上报给 MME ,然后由 MME将用户设备的服务质量参数 发送给基站, 以便基站根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接 入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。其中,用户设备对 Wi-Fi 接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量得到用户设 备的服务质量参数之后, 将用户设备的服务质量参数上报给基站还 是上报给 MME , 可以是用户设备与基站提前约定的, 也可以是用 户设备根据基站发送的配置信息得到, 即配置信息中可以包含用于 指示用户设备将测量得到的用户设备的服务质量参数是上报给基 站还是上报给 MME的指示信息, 用户设备根据指示信息便可知将 用户设备的服务质量参数是上报给基站还是上报给 MME。 为了便 于本领域技术人员的理解, 在本发明实施例中对用户设备将用户设 备的服务质量参数上报给基站, 以及用户设备将用户设备的服务质 量参数上报给 MME分别进行具体介绍。
在一种应用场景中, 用户设备将用户设备的服务质量参数上报 给基站, 本发明实施例提供的控制方法, 如图 4所示, 该方法可以 包括以下步骤:
401、 基站向用户设备发送配置信息。
402、 用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息。
需要说明的是, 配置信息可以是基站发送给用户设备的, 也可 以是用户设备与基站预先约定的, 也就是说步骤 401和步骤 402为 可选步骤, 本发明实施例在此不做限制, 并且, 预先约定的配置信 息与基站发送的配置信息的内容可以是相同的。
403、用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参数。
404、 用户设备确定用户设备的服务质量参数满足预设条件。 其中, 当用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参数之 后, 便可以根据配置信息判断用户设备的服务质量参数是否满足预 设条件, 并在确定用户设备的服务质量参数满足预定的条件时, 执 行步骤 405。
需要说明的是, 当用户设备接收到的基站发送的配置信息中包 含的是用于指示用户设备周期性的对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量进行测量并将测量结果上报至基站的配置信 息, 或者, 用于动态的指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量并将测量结果上报至基站的配置 信息时, 用户设备在根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量进行测量得到服务质量参数之后, 便可以直接 执行步骤 405 , 也就是说步骤 404为可选步骤, 在本发明实施例中, 可以用户设备可以根据接收到的配置信息确定是否执行步骤 404 , 本发明实施例在此不做限制。
405、 用户设备向基站发送用户设备的服务质量参数。
需要说明的是,当用户设备得到用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 用户设备是否需要将用户设备的服务质量参数上报至基站, 可以是 预先与基站约定的, 也可以是根据配置信息中包含的用于指示用户 设备将测量得到的用户设备的服务质量参数是上报给基站的指示 信息确定的, 本发明实施例在此不做限制。
406、 基站接收用户设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参数。
407、基站根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用 户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
其中, 当用户设备将测量得到的用户设备的服务质量参数发送 至基站之后, 基站便可以接收用户设备发送的服务质量参数, 并可 以根据接收到的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中步骤 401 -步骤 407 中内容的具 体描述,可以参考本发明实施例 1 -实施例 3中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实施例在此不再详细赘述。
本发明实施例提供的控制方法, 基站获取用户设备信息, 并根 据获取到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量, 通过基站对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务 的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流 时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得到提高或者保证, 进而提 高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。
在另一种应用场景中, 用户设备将服务质量参数上报给 MME , 本发明实施例提供的控制方法, 如图 5所示, 该方法可以包括以下 步骤:
501、 基站向用户设备发送配置信息。
502、 用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息。
可选的, 配置信息中可以包含用于指示用户设备将测量得到的 服务质量参数是上报给 MME 的指示信息, 配置信息中还可以包含 用于指示用户设备测量 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的某 个或某几个业务流的服务质量的指示信息, 或者用于指示用户设备 测量 Wi - F i接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的所有业务流的服务质 量用户设备指示信息。
需要说明的是, 配置信息可以是基站发送给用户设备的, 也可 以是用户设备与基站预先约定的, 也就是说步骤 501和步骤 502为 可选步骤, 本发明实施例在此不做限制, 并且, 预先约定的配置信 息与基站发送的配置信息的内容可以是相同的。
503、用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参数。
504、 用户设备确定用户设备的服务质量参数满足预设条件。 需要说明的是, 当用户设备接收到的基站发送的配置信息中包 含的是用于指示用户设备周期性的对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量进行测量并将测量结果上报至 MME 的配置信 息, 或者, 用于动态的指示用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量并将测量结果上报至 MME 的配置 信息时, 用户设备在根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量进行测量得到用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 便可以直接执行步骤 505 , 也就是说步骤 504为可选步骤, 在本发 明实施例中, 可以用户设备可以根据接收到的配置信息确定是否执 行步骤 504 , 本发明实施例在此不做限制。
505、 用户设备将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 MME。
其中, 当用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量得到服务质量参数, 或者, 根据配 置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测 量得到服务质量参数, 并确定服务质量参数满足预设条件之后, 用 户设备便可以向 MME发送服务质量参数。
需要说明的是,当用户设备得到用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 用户设备是否需要将用户设备的服务质量参数上报至 MME , 可以 是预先与基站约定的, 也可以是根据配置信息中包含的用于指示用 户设备将测量得到的用户设备的服务质量参数是上报给 MME 的指 示信息确定的, 本发明实施例在此不做限制。 506、 MME接收用户设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参数。 当 MME 接收到用户设备发送的服务质量参数之后, 可以执行 步骤 507-步骤 509 , 或者, 也可以执行步骤 510-步骤 513。
507、 MME将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至基站。
其中, 当 MME 接收到用户设备发送的服务质量参数之后, 可 以将服务质量参数发送至基站。
508、 基站接收 MME发送的用户设备的服务质量参数。
509、基站根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用 户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
510、 MME根据用户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备的服务 质量指示。
51 1、 MME将用户设备的服务质量指示发送至基站。
其中, 当 MME 根据接收到的用户设备的服务质量参数获取到 用户设备的服务质量指示之后, 可以将用户设备的服务质量指示发 送至基站。
512、 基站接收 MME发送的用户设备的服务质量指示。
513、基站根据用户设备的服务质量指示控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用 户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中步骤 501 -步骤 513 中内容的具 体描述,可以参考本发明实施例 1 -实施例 3中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实施例在此不再详细赘述。
本发明实施例提供的控制方法, 基站获取用户设备信息, 并根 据获取到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量, 通过基站对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务 的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流 时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得到提高或者保证, 进而提 高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 5 本发明实施例 5提供一种控制方法, 为了便于本领域技术人员 的理解, 在本发明实施例中以网络设备为 PGW为例进行介绍。
蜂窝通信系统支持用户设备利用 Wi-Fi接入点直接或间接通过 运营商的演进分组核心网 ( evolved packet core , EPC ) 连接应用服 务器或因特网。 例如, 在受信 ( trusted ) 方式中 Wi-Fi接入点可以 通过 s2a接口访问 EPC 中的 PGW ,非受信方式( un-trusted )中 Wi-Fi 接入点可以通过演进的分组数据网关( evolved packet data gateway , ePDG ) 和 PGW之间的 s2b接口访问 PGW。 用户设备和 ePDG之间 使用因特网安全'! "生十办议 ( Internet Protocol Security , IPsec ) 提供的 安全访问服务。 在用户设备同时与蜂窝通信系统和 Wi-Fi接入点进 行无线通信时, 蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi接入点的分流和汇聚由 EPC 中的 PGW进行控制, 也就是说将 PGW作为分流的锚点, 即此时的 分流锚点为 PGW。
需要说明的是, 当用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi 的服务质量 进行测量得到用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 用户设备可以将测量 得到的用户设备的服务质量参数直接上报给基站, 并由基站将用户 设备的服务质量参数发送至 PGW , 以便 PGW根据用户设备的服务 质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 或者, 用户设备也可以将测量得到的用户设备的服务质量参数先上 报给 MME , 然后由 MME将用户设备的服务质量参数发送给基站, 并由基站将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 PGW , 以便 PGW根据 用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量。 其中, 用户设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量进行测量得到用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 将 用户设备的服务质量参数上报给基站还是上报给 MME , 可以是用 户设备与基站提前约定的, 也可以用户设备根据基站发送的配置信 息得到, 即配置信息中可以包含用于指示用户设备将测量得到的用 户设备的服务质量参数是上报给基站还是上报给 MME 的指示信 息, 用户设备根据指示信息便可知将用户设备的服务质量参数是上 报给基站还是上报给 MME。 为了便于本领域技术人员的理解, 在 本发明实施例中对用户设备将用户设备的服务质量参数上报给基 站, 以及用户设备将用户设备的服务质量参数上报给 MME分别进 行具体介绍。
在一种应用场景中, 用户设备将用户设备的服务质量参数上报 给基站, 本发明实施例提供的控制方法, 如图 6所示, 该方法可以 包括以下步骤:
601、 基站向用户设备发送配置信息。
602、 用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息。
603、用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参数。
604、 用户设备确定用户设备的服务质量参数满足预设条件。
605、 用户设备向基站发送用户设备的服务质量参数。
606、 基站接收用户设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参数。
607、 基站将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 PGW。
其中, 当基站接收到用户设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参数 之后, 可以将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 PGW , 具体的, 基站 先将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 MME ,然后由 MME将用户设 备的服务质量参数发送至信令网关 ( Signal Gate Way , SGW ) , 最 后由 SGW将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 PGW , 或者, 基站直 接将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 SGW , 然后由 SGW将用户设 备的服务质量参数发送至 PGW。
608、 PGW接收基站发送的用户设备的服务质量参数。
609、 PGW根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向 用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中步骤 601 -步骤 609中内容的具 体描述,可以参考本发明实施例 1 -实施例 4中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实施例在此不再详细赘述。
本发明实施例提供的控制方法, PGW获取用户设备信息, 并根 据获取到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量, 通过 PGW对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分 流时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得到提高或者保证, 进而 提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。
在另一种应用场景中, 用户设备将服务质量参数上报给 MME , 本发明实施例提供的控制方法,如图 7所示, 该可以包括以下步骤:
701、 基站向用户设备发送配置信息。
702、 用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息。
703、用户设备根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服务质量参数。
704、 用户设备确定用户设备的服务质量参数满足预设条件。
705、 用户设备将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 MME。
706、 MME接收用户设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参数。 当 MME接收到用户设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参数之后 , 可以执行步骤 707-709 , 也可以执行步骤 710-步骤 713。
707、 MME将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 PGW。
其中, 当 MME 接收到用户设备发送的用户设备的服务质量参 数之后,可以将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 SGW ,然后由 SGW 将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 PGW。
708、 PGW接收 MME发送的用户设备的服务质量参数。
709、 PGW根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向 用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
710、 MME根据用户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备的服务 质量指示。
71 1、 MME将用户设备的服务质量指示发送至 PGW。
其中, 当 MME 根据用户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备的 服务质量指示之后, 可以将用户设备的服务质量指示直接发送至 PGW , 也可以先将用户设备的服务质量指示先发送至 SGW , 然后 由 SGW将用户设备的服务质量指示发送至 PGW。
712、 PGW接收 MME发送的用户设备的服务质量指示。
713、 PGW根据用户设备的服务质量指示控制 Wi-Fi接入点向 用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中步骤 701 -步骤 713 中内容的具 体描述,可以参考本发明实施例 1 -实施例 4中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实施例在此不再详细赘述。
本发明实施例提供的控制方法, PGW获取用户设备信息, 并根 据获取到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量, 通过 PGW对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分 流时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得到提高或者保证, 进而 提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 6
本发明实施例 6提供一种网络设备, 如图 8所示, 包括: 获取 单元 81、 控制单元 82。
获取单元 81 , 用于获取用户设备信息, 所述用户设备信息用于 指示无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术。
控制单元 82 , 用于根据所述获取单元 81 得到的所述用户设备 信息控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量, 所述 Wi-Fi接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与 所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的网络设备的获取单元 81 可以执行方法实施例中步骤 101 , 控制单元 82 可以执行方法实 施例中的步骤 102。
进一步的, 当所述用户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量参 数时, 所述获取单元 81 , 具体用于接收所述用户设备发送的所述用 或者, 所述获取单元 81 , 具体用于接收移动管理实体 MME发 送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 其中, 所述服务质量参数由所 述用户设备发送至所述 MME。
进一步的, 当所述用户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量指 示时, 所述获取单元 81 , 具体用于接收 MME发送的所述用户设备 的服务质量指示, 所述服务质量指示由所述 MME根据所述用户设 备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取。
进一步的, 所述控制单元 82 , 具体用于若所述用户设备信息指 示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供的服务质量不满足服务 质量要求, 降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量; 若所述用户设 备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供的服务质量满 足服务质量要求, 维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量。
进一步的, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信 息、 服务体验信息、 数据传输状态。
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入 点的服务质量所获取。
进一步的, 所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延 迟、 丟包率、 误块率。
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级。 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送 失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接 收帧失败信息。
进一步的, 所述网络设备为基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的网络设备中功能模块的具 体描述可以参考方法实施例中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实施例 在此不再详细赞述。
本发明实施例提供的网络设备, 获取用户设备信息, 并根据获 取到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的 服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务 的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流 时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得到提高或者保证, 进而提 高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 7
本发明实施例 7提供一种用户设备, 如图 9所示, 包括: 测量 单元 91、 发送单元 92。
测量单元 91 , 用于对无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到所述用户设备的服务质量参 数。
发送单元 92 , 用于向网络设备发送所述测量单元 91 得到的所 述用户设备的服务质量参数, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备 的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量。
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中用户设备的测量单元 91 可以执行方法实施例中的步骤 201 ,发送单元 92可以执行方法实施 例中的步骤 202。
进一步的, 如图 10所示, 所述用户设备还可以包括: 接收单元
93。
接收单元 93 , 用于接收基站发送的配置信息, 所述配置信息用 于用户设备对所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服 务质量进行测量。
其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中用户设备的接收单元 93 可以执行方法实施例中的一种可能的实现方式中的用户设备接收 基站发送的配置信息的过程。 进一步的, 所述配置信息中包含预设条件, 所述预设条件用于 所述用户设备确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数是否满足服务质 量。
进一步的, 所述发送单元 92 , 具体用于将所述用户设备的服务 质量参数发送至移动管理实体 MME ,以便所述 MME将所述用户设 备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所 述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供通讯服务的服务质量, 或所述 MME根据所述用户设备的服务 质量参数获取所述用户设备的服务质量指示, 并将所述用户设备的 服务质量指示发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用 户设备的服务质量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量。
或者, 所述发送单元 92 , 具体用于将所述用户设备的服务质量 参数发送至所述基站, 以便所述基站将所述用户设备的服务质量参 数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服 务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的 服务质量。
进一步的, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信 息、 服务体验信息、 数据传输状态。
进一步的, 所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延 迟、 丟包率、 误块率。
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级。 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送 失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接 收帧失败信息。
进一步的, 所述网络设备为所述基站或分组数据网关 PGW。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的用户设备中功能模块的具 体描述可以参考方法实施例中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实施例 在此不再详细赞述。 本发明实施例提供的用户设备, 根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点 向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服 务质量参数, 并向网络设备发送该服务质量参数, 以便网络设备根 据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯 服务的服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数 据分流时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 Qo S得到提高或者保证, 进而提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 8
本发明实施例 8提供一种移动管理实体, 如图 1 1 所示, 包括: 接收单元 1001、 发送单元 1002。
接收单元 1001 , 用于接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务 质量参数。
发送单元 1002 , 用于将所述接收单元 1001 得到的所述用户设 备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用 户设备的服务质量参数控制无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供通讯服务的服务质量。
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中移动管理实体的接收单 元 1001 可以执行方法实施例中的步骤 301 , 发送单元 1002可以执 行方法实施例中的步骤 302。
进一步的, 如图 12所示, 所述移动管理实体还可以包括: 获取 单元 1003。
获取单元 1003 , 在所述接收单元 1001 接收用户设备发送的所 述用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参 数获取所述用户设备的服务质量指示。 其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中移动管理实体的获取单 元 1003 可以执行方法实施例中的一种可能的实现方式中的根据用 户设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备的服务质量指示的过程。
所述发送单元 1002 , 具体用于将所述用户设备的服务质量指示 发送至所述网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务 质量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服 务质量。
进一步的, 所述获取单元 1003 , 具体用于确定所述用户设备的 服务质量参数不满足服务质量要求, 则生成用于指示所述网络设备 降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量的所述服务质量指示。
或者, 所述获取单元 1003 , 具体用于确定所述用户设备的服务 质量参数满足服务质量要求, 则生成用于指示所述网络设备维持或 提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量的所述服务质量指示
进一步的, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信 息、 服务体验信息、 数据传输状态。
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入 点的服务质量所获取。
进一步的, 所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延 迟、 丟包率、 误块率。
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级。 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送 失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接 收帧失败信息。
进一步的, 所述网络设备为所述基站或分组数据网关 PGW。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的移动管理实体中功能模块 的具体描述可以参考方法实施例中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实 施例在此不再详细赘述。
本发明实施例提供的移动管理实体, 接收用户设备发送的该用 户设备的服务质量参数, 并将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络 设备, 以便网络设备根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入 点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接 入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信 系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流时,分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS 得到提高或者保证, 进而提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 9
本发明实施例 9提供一种网络设备, 如图 13所示, 包括: 接收 器 1 101、 处理器 1 102。
接收器 1 101 , 用于获取用户设备信息, 所述用户设备信息用于 指示无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术。
处理器 1 102 , 用于根据所述接收器 1 101 得到的所述用户设备 信息控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量, 所述 Wi-Fi接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与 所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的网络设备的接收器 1 101 可以执行方法实施例中步骤 101。 处理器 1 102 可以执行方法 实施例中的步骤 102。
进一步的, 当所述用户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量参 数时, 所述接收器 1 101 , 具体用于接收所述用户设备发送的所述用 户设备的服务质量参数。
或者, 所述接收器 1 101 , 具体用于接收移动管理实体 MME发 送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 其中, 所述服务质量参数由所 述用户设备发送至所述 MME。
进一步, 当所述用户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量指示 时, 所述接收器 1 101 , 具体用于接收 MME发送的所述用户设备的 服务质量指示, 所述服务质量指示由所述 MME根据所述用户设备 发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取。 进一步的, 所述处理器 1 102 , 具体用于若所述用户设备信息指 示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供的服务质量不满足服务 质量要求, 降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量; 若所述用户设 备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供的服务质量满 足服务质量要求, 维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量。
进一步的, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信 息、 服务体验信息、 数据传输状态。
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入 点的服务质量所获取。
进一步的, 所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延 迟、 丟包率、 误块率。
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级。 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送 失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接 收帧失败信息。
进一步的, 所述网络设备为所述基站或分组数据网关 PGW。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的网络设备中功能模块的具 体描述可以参考方法实施例中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实施例 在此不再详细赞述。
本发明实施例提供的网络设备, 获取用户设备信息, 并根据获 取到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的 服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯服务 的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流 时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得到提高或者保证, 进而提 高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 10
本发明实施例 10提供一种用户设备, 如图 14所示, 包括: 处 理器 1201、 发送器 1202。 处理器 1201 , 用于对无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到所述用户设备的服务质量参 数。
发送器 1202 , 用于向网络设备发送所述处理器 1201 得到的所 述用户设备的服务质量参数, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备 的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量。
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中用户设备的处理器 1201 可以执行方法实施例中的步骤 201 ,发送器 1202可以执行方法实施 例中的步骤 202。
进一步的, 所述用户设备还可以包括: 接收器 1203。
接收器 1203 , 用于接收基站发送的配置信息, 所述配置信息用 于用户设备对所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服 务质量进行测量。
其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中用户设备的接收器 1203 可以执行方法实施例中的一种可能的实现方式中的用户设备接收 基站发送的配置信息的过程。
进一步的, 所述配置信息中包含预设条件, 所述预设条件用于 所述用户设备确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数是否满足服务质 量。
进一步的, 所述发送器 1202 , 具体用于将所述用户设备的服务 质量参数发送至移动管理实体 MME , 以便所述 MME将所述用户设 备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所 述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供通讯服务的服务质量, 或所述 MME根据所述用户设备的服务 质量参数获取所述用户设备的服务质量指示, 并将所述用户设备的 服务质量指示发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用 户设备的服务质量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量。
或者, 所述发送器 1202 , 具体用于将所述用户设备的服务质量 参数发送至所述基站, 以便所述基站将所述用户设备的服务质量参 数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服 务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的 服务质量。
进一步的, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信 息、 服务体验信息、 数据传输状态。
进一步的, 所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延 迟、 丟包率、 误块率。
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级。 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送 失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接 收帧失败信息。
进一步的, 所述网络设备为所述基站或分组数据网关 PGW。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的用户设备中功能模块的具 体描述可以参考方法实施例中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实施例 在此不再详细赞述。
本发明实施例提供的用户设备, 根据配置信息对 Wi-Fi接入点 向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到用户设备的服 务质量参数, 并向网络设备发送该服务质量参数, 以便网络设备根 据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通讯 服务的服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数 据分流时, 分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 Qo S得到提高或者保证, 进而提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 11
本发明实施例 1 1提供一种移动管理实体, 如图 15所示, 包括: 接收器 1301、 发送器 1302。
接收器 1301 , 用于接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质 量参数。
发送器 1302 , 用于将所述接收器 1301 得到的所述用户设备的 服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设 备的服务质量参数控制无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量。
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中移动管理实体的接收器 1301 可以执行方法实施例中的步骤 301 , 发送器 1302 可以执行方 法实施例中的步骤 302。
进一步的, 所述移动管理设备还可以包括: 处理器 1303。
处理器 1303 , 用于在所述接收器 1301 接收用户设备发送的所 述用户设备的服务质量参数之后, 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参 数获取所述用户设备的服务质量指示。
其中, 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中移动管理实体的处理器 1303 可以执行方法实施例中的一种可能的实现方式中的根据用户 设备的服务质量参数获取用户设备的服务质量指示的过程。
所述发送器 1302 , 具体用于将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发 送至所述网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质 量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务 质量。
进一步的, 所述处理器 1303 , 具体用于确定所述用户设备的服 务质量参数不满足服务质量要求, 则生成用于指示所述网络设备降 低分流到所述 W i - F i接入点的业务量的所述服务质量指示。 或者, 所述处理器 1303 , 具体用于确定所述用户设备的服务质 量参数满足服务质量要求, 则生成用于指示所述网络设备维持或提 高分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业务量的所述服务质量指示。
进一步的, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信 息、 服务体验信息、 数据传输状态。
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入 点的服务质量所获取。
进一步的, 所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延 迟、 丟包率、 误块率。
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级。 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送 失败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接 收帧失败信息。
进一步的, 所述网络设备为所述基站或分组数据网关 PGW。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的移动管理实体中功能模块 的具体描述可以参考方法实施例中对应内容的具体描述, 本发明实 施例在此不再详细赘述。
本发明实施例提供的移动管理实体, 接收用户设备发送的该用 户设备的服务质量参数, 并将用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络 设备, 以便网络设备根据用户设备的服务质量参数控制 Wi-Fi接入 点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接 入点向用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信 系统与 Wi-Fi间进行数据分流时,分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS 得到提高或者保证, 进而提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。 实施例 12
本发明实施例 12提供一种控制系统, 如图 16所示, 包括: 网 络设备 1401 , 以及用户设备 1402。
所述网络设备 1401 , 用于获取用户设备信息, 所述用户设备信 息用于指示无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 1402提供通讯服 务的服务质量; 根据所述用户设备信息控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所 述用户设备 1402提供通讯服务的服务质量。
所述用户设备 1402 , 用于根据配置信息对无线保真 Wi-Fi接入 点向所述用户设备 1402 提供通讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到 所述用户设备 1402的服务质量参数; 向网络设备 1401发送所述用 户设备 1402的服务质量参数, 以便所述网络设备 1401根据所述用 户设备 1402的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 1402提供通讯服务的服务质量。
其中, 所述网络设备 1401 提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备 1401与所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 1402提供载波聚合服务。
进一步的, 所述控制系统还可以包括: 移动管理实体 1403。 所述移动管理实体 1403 , 用于接收用户设备 1402发送的所述 用户设备 1402的服务质量参数; 将所述用户设备 1402的服务质量 参数发送至网络设备 1401 , 以便所述网络设备 1401根据所述用户 设备 1402的服务质量参数控制无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设 备 1402提供通讯服务的服务质量。
本发明实施例提供的控制系统, 网络设备获取用户设备信息, 并根据获取到的用户设备信息控制 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量, 通过网络设备对 Wi-Fi接入点向用户设备提供 通讯服务的服务质量进行控制, 使得蜂窝通信系统与 Wi-Fi间进行 数据分流时,分流到 Wi-Fi接入点的业务的 QoS得到提高或者保证, 进而提高业务的 QoS , 并提高用户感知。
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地 了解到, 为描述的方便和简洁, 仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举 例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功 能模块完成, 即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块, 以完成 以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 上述描述的装置的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在此不再赘述。 在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的装置 和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施 例仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻 辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或 组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或 通信连接可以是通过一些接口 , 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连 接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分 开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。 可以根据 实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的 目 的。
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处 理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以 上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以釆用硬件的形式 实现, 也可以釆用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的 产品销售或使用时, 可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。 基于这样 的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部 分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一个设 备 (可以是单片机, 芯片等) 或处理器 ( processor ) 执行本发明各 个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U 盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 ( ROM , Read-Only Memory ) , 随机存 取存储器 ( RAM , Random Access Memory )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种 可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围 并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技 术范围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
网络设备获取用户设备信息,所述用户设备信息用于指示无线保 真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量,所述网络 设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术;
所述网络设备根据所述用户设备信息控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向 所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量,所述 Wi-Fi接入点提供无线 局域网接入技术,所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备 提供载波聚合服务。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 当所述用户 设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量参数时, 所述网络设备获取用 户设备信息, 包括:
所述网络设备接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质 量参数;
或者,
所述网络设备接收移动管理实体 MME发送的所述用户设备的服 务质量参数; 其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备发送至所述 MME。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 当所述用户 设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量指示时, 所述网络设备获取用 户设备信息, 包括:
所述网络设备接收 MME发送的所述用户设备的服务质量指示, 所述服务质量指示由所述 MME 根据所述用户设备发送的所述用户 设备的服务质量参数获取。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设 备根据所述用户设备信息控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提 供通讯服务的服务质量, 包括:
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量不满足服务质量要求,降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的业务量;
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量满足服务质量要求, 维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的控制方法, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验 信息、 数据传输状态;
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的服务质量所获取。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的控制方法, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失 败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收 帧失败信息。
7、 根据权利要求 1 -6中任一项所述的控制方法, 其特征在于: 所述网络设备为基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
8、 一种控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
用户设备对无线保真 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服 务的服务质量进行测量, 得到所述用户设备的服务质量参数;
所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述用户设备的服务质量参数,以 便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术,所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 所述用户设备接收基站发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于用户 设备对所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量 进行测量。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述配置信 息中包含预设条件, 所述预设条件用于所述用户设备确定所述用户 设备的服务质量参数是否满足服务质量。
1 1、 根据权利要求 8- 10中任一项所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备向网络设备发送所述用户设备的服务质量参数, 包括: 所述用户设备将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至移动管理 实体 MME , 以便所述 MME将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至 所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参 数控制所述 W i - F i接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 或所述 MME 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户设备 的服务质量指示, 并将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至所述网 络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指示控制 所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
或者,
所述用户设备将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述基站, 以便所述基站将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设 备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
12、 根据权利要求 8- 11 中任一项所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验 信息、 数据传输状态。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的控制方法, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失 败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收 帧失败信息。
14、 根据权利要求 8- 13 中任一项所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备为所述基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
15、 一种控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
移动管理实体 MME接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质 量参数;
所述 MME将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以 便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术,所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 在所述移 动管理实体 MME 接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参 数之后, 还包括:
所述 MME根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户设备 的服务质量指示;
所述 MME将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至网络设备, 以 便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 包括:
所述 MME 将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至所述网络设 备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述 MME 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户设备的服务质量指 示, 包括:
所述 MME确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数不满足服务质量要 求,则生成用于指示所述网络设备降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点的业 务量的所述服务质量指示; 或者,
所述 MME 确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数满足服务质量要 求,则生成用于指示所述网络设备维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入 点的业务量的所述服务质量指示。
18、根据权利要求 15- 17 中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验 信息、 数据传输状态;
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的服务质量所获取。
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的控制方法, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失 败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收 帧失败信息。
20、根据权利要求 15- 19中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于, 所述网络设备为基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
21、 一种网络设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取单元, 用于获取用户设备信息, 所述用户设备信息用于指示 无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量,所 述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术;
控制单元,用于根据所述获取单元得到的所述用户设备信息控制 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 所述 Wi-Fi接入点提供无线局域网接入技术, 所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
22、 根据权利要求 21 所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 当所述用 户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量参数时, 所述获取单元, 具 体用于: 接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 或者,
接收移动管理实体 MME发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备发送至所述 MME。
23、 根据权利要求 21 所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 当所述用 户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量指示时, 所述获取单元, 具 体用于:
接收 MME发送的所述用户设备的服务质量指示, 所述服务质量 指示由所述 MME 根据所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质 量参数获取。
24、 根据权利要求 22所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述控制 单元, 具体用于:
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量不满足服务质量要求,降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的业务量;
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量满足服务质量要求, 维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量。
25、 根据权利要求 22所述的网络设备, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验 信息、 数据传输状态;
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的服务质量所获取。
26、 根据权利要求 25所述的网络设备, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失 败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收 帧失败信息。
27、根据权利要求 21 -26中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于, 所述网络设备为基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
28、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
测量单元, 用于对无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通 讯服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 发送单元,用于向网络设备发送所述测量单元得到的所述用户设 备的服务质量参数, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质 量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务 质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术,所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收单元, 用于接收基站发送的配置信息, 所述配置信息用于用 户设备对所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质 量进行测量。
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述配置 信息中包含预设条件, 所述预设条件用于所述用户设备确定所述用 户设备的服务质量参数是否满足服务质量。
3 1、根据权利要求 28-30中任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于, 所述发送单元, 具体用于:
将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至移动管理实体 MME , 以 便所述 MME将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量,或所述 MME 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户设备的服务质量指 示, 并将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至所述网络设备, 进而 所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi 接 入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
或者,
将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述基站,以便所述基站 将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网 络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向 所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
32、根据权利要求 28-3 1 中任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验 信息、 数据传输状态。
33、 根据权利要求 32所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失 败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收 帧失败信息。
34、根据权利要求 28-33 中任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于, 所述网络设备为所述基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
35、 一种移动管理实体, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收单元,用于接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参 数;
发送单元,用于将所述接收单元得到的所述用户设备的服务质量 参数发送至网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务 质量参数控制无线保真 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务 的服务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术,所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
36、 根据权利要求 35所述的移动管理实体, 其特征在于, 还包 括:
获取单元,在所述接收单元接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的 服务质量参数之后, 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用 户设备的服务质量指示;
所述发送单元,具体用于将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至 所述网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指 示控制所述 W i - F i接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
37、 根据权利要求 36所述的移动管理实体, 其特征在于, 所述 获取单元, 具体用于:
确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数不满足服务质量要求,则生成 用于指示所述网络设备降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量的所 述服务质量指示;
或者,
确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数满足服务质量要求,则生成用 于指示所述网络设备维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量 的所述服务质量指示。
38、 根据权利要求 35-37中任一项所述的移动管理实体, 其特征 在于,
所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验 信息、 数据传输状态;
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的服务质量所获取。
39、 根据权利要求 38所述的移动管理实体, 其特征在于, 所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失 败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收 帧失败信息。
40、 根据权利要求 35-39中任一项所述的移动管理实体, 其特征 在于,
所述网络设备为基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
41、 一种网络设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收器, 用于获取用户设备信息, 所述用户设备信息用于指示无 线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量,所述 网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术;
处理器,用于根据所述接收器得到的所述用户设备信息控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术,所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
42、 根据权利要求 41 所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 当所述用 户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量参数时, 所述接收器, 具体 用于:
接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 或者,
接收移动管理实体 MME发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参数; 其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备发送至所述 MME。
43、 根据权利要求 41 所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 当所述用 户设备信息为所述用户设备的服务质量指示时, 所述接收器, 具体 用于:
接收 MME发送的所述用户设备的服务质量指示, 所述服务质量 指示由所述 MME 根据所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质 量参数获取。
44、 根据权利要求 42所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理 器, 具体用于:
若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量不满足服务质量要求,降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的业务量; 若所述用户设备信息指示的所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备 提供的服务质量满足服务质量要求, 维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量。
45、 根据权利要求 42所述的网络设备, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验 信息、 数据传输状态;
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的服务质量所获取。
46、 根据权利要求 45所述的网络设备, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失 败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收 帧失败信息。
47、根据权利要求 41 -46中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于, 所述网络设备为基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
48、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
处理器, 用于对无线保真 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯 服务的服务质量进行测量, 得到所述用户设备的服务质量参数;
发送器,用于向网络设备发送所述处理器得到的所述用户设备的 服务质量参数, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参 数控制所述 W i - F i接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量; 其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术,所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
49、 根据权利要求 48所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收器, 用于接收基站发送的配置信息, 所述配置信息用于用户 设备对所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量 进行测量。
50、 根据权利要求 49所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述配置 信息中包含预设条件, 所述预设条件用于所述用户设备确定所述用 户设备的服务质量参数是否满足服务质量。
51、根据权利要求 48-50中任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于, 所述发送器, 具体用于:
将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至移动管理实体 MME , 以 便所述 MME将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量,或所述 MME 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用户设备的服务质量指 示, 并将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至所述网络设备, 进而 所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指示控制所述 Wi-Fi 接 入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量;
或者,
将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述基站,以便所述基站 将所述用户设备的服务质量参数发送至所述网络设备, 进而所述网 络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数控制所述 Wi-Fi 接入点向 所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
52、根据权利要求 48-51 中任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于, 所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验 信息、 数据传输状态。
53、 根据权利要求 52所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,
所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失 败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收 帧失败信息。
54、根据权利要求 48-53 中任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于, 所述网络设备为所述基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
55、 一种移动管理实体, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收器, 用于接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的服务质量参 数;
发送器,用于将所述接收器得到的所述用户设备的服务质量参数 发送至网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量 参数控制无线保真 Wi-Fi 接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服 务质量;
其中, 所述网络设备提供无线蜂窝网络接入技术, 所述 Wi-Fi 接入点提供无线局域网接入技术,所述网络设备与所述 Wi-Fi接入点 向所述用户设备提供载波聚合服务。
56、 根据权利要求 55所述的移动管理实体, 其特征在于, 还包 括:
处理器,用于在所述接收器接收用户设备发送的所述用户设备的 服务质量参数之后, 根据所述用户设备的服务质量参数获取所述用 户设备的服务质量指示;
所述发送器,具体用于将所述用户设备的服务质量指示发送至所 述网络设备, 以便所述网络设备根据所述用户设备的服务质量指示 控制所述 Wi-Fi接入点向所述用户设备提供通讯服务的服务质量。
57、 根据权利要求 56所述的移动管理实体, 其特征在于, 所述 处理器, 具体用于:
确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数不满足服务质量要求,则生成 用于指示所述网络设备降低分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量的所 述服务质量指示;
或者,
确定所述用户设备的服务质量参数满足服务质量要求,则生成用 于指示所述网络设备维持或提高分流到所述 Wi-Fi 接入点的业务量 的所述服务质量指示。
58、 根据权利要求 55-57中任一项所述的移动管理实体, 其特征 在于,
所述服务质量参数包括以下至少一种: 服务质量信息、 服务体验 信息、 数据传输状态;
其中, 所述服务质量参数由所述用户设备测量所述 Wi-Fi接入点 的服务质量所获取。
59、 根据权利要求 58所述的移动管理实体, 其特征在于, 所述服务质量信息包括以下至少一种: 吞吐量、 延迟、 丟包率、 误块率;
所述服务体验信息包括以下至少一种: 服务满意度、 服务等级; 所述数据传输状态包括以下至少一种: 发送成功帧计数、 发送失 败帧计数、 丟弃帧计数、 接收到的帧计数、 接收帧成功信息、 接收 帧失败信息。
60、 根据权利要求 55-59中任一项所述的移动管理实体, 其特征 在于,
所述网络设备为基站或分组数据网关 PGW。
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