WO2021052417A1 - 信息传输方法及通信设备 - Google Patents

信息传输方法及通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021052417A1
WO2021052417A1 PCT/CN2020/115895 CN2020115895W WO2021052417A1 WO 2021052417 A1 WO2021052417 A1 WO 2021052417A1 CN 2020115895 W CN2020115895 W CN 2020115895W WO 2021052417 A1 WO2021052417 A1 WO 2021052417A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
port
information
channel
communication device
following
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PCT/CN2020/115895
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柯小婉
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202010803276.9A external-priority patent/CN112532503B/zh
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020227012713A priority Critical patent/KR20220065818A/ko
Priority to BR112022005113A priority patent/BR112022005113A2/pt
Priority to EP20864447.6A priority patent/EP4033701A4/en
Publication of WO2021052417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021052417A1/zh
Priority to US17/695,969 priority patent/US20220210850A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4604LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
    • H04L12/462LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4604LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
    • H04L12/462LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone
    • H04L12/4625Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/28Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using route fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/302Route determination based on requested QoS
    • H04L45/306Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
    • H04L45/3065Route determination based on the nature of the carried application for real time traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2416Real-time traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4633Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/14Backbone network devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/02Inter-networking arrangements

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to an information transmission method and communication equipment.
  • time-sensitive communications needs In the Industrial Internet, there are time-sensitive data, such as robot instructions, which need to be executed sequentially within a specified time.
  • time-sensitive data such as robot instructions
  • network transmission resources are shared, and data transmission has time delay and jitter, and cannot support time-sensitive data. Therefore, a time-sensitive network is proposed to support the transmission of time-sensitive data.
  • the sender and receiver of a time-sensitive data stream can forward data through one or more bridges.
  • the transmission medium of the time-sensitive network may be a wireless connection. Therefore, how to support the control and management of bridge-related information is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an information transmission method and communication equipment to solve the problem of how to support the control and management of network bridge related information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method applied to a first communication device, including:
  • the first information includes: bridge related information of the first port pair;
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port
  • the first port is a port of a first time-sensitive network adapter (TSN translator, TT), and the second port is a port of a second TT;
  • TSN translator time-sensitive network adapter
  • the first TT is a first DS-TT (Device-side TSN translator, device-side time-sensitive network adapter), and the second TT is a second DS-TT; or, the first TT is a first NW- TT (Network-side TSN translator, network-side time-sensitive network adapter), the second TT is the second NW-TT.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method applied to a second communication device, including:
  • the second information includes TT related information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method applied to a third communication device, including:
  • the second information includes TT related information
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method applied to a fourth communication device, including:
  • the third information includes: related information of the third port;
  • the third port is the port of NW-TT or DS-TT;
  • the sending of the third information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a channel associated with the third port and a fifth channel;
  • the fifth channel includes one of the following: a channel related to any port in the bridge, a channel related to any port on the DS-TT side, and a channel related to any port on the NW-TT side.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a first communication device and includes:
  • the obtaining module is used to obtain the first information
  • the sending module is used to send the first information
  • the first information includes: bridge related information of the first port pair;
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port
  • the first port is a port of a first TT
  • the second port is a port of a second TT
  • the first TT is a first DS-TT
  • the second TT is a second DS-TT
  • the first TT is a first NW-TT
  • the second TT is a second NW-TT.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a second communication device, and includes:
  • the obtaining module is used to obtain the second information
  • the sending module is used to send the second information
  • the second information includes TT related information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a third communication device and includes:
  • the obtaining module is used to obtain the second information
  • the execution module is configured to execute a first operation according to the second information, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes TT related information
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a fourth communication device and includes:
  • the obtaining module is used to obtain the third information
  • the sending module is used to send the third information
  • the third information includes: related information of the third port;
  • the third port is the port of NW-TT or DS-TT;
  • the sending of the third information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a channel associated with the third port and a fifth channel;
  • the fifth channel includes one of the following: a channel related to any port in the bridge, a channel related to any port on the DS-TT side, and a channel related to any port on the NW-TT side.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device that includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, Implement the steps of the information transmission method provided in the first aspect, or implement the steps of the information transmission method provided in the second aspect, or implement the steps of the information transmission method provided in the third aspect, or implement the information transmission provided in the fourth aspect Method steps.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information transmission method provided in the first aspect are implemented , Or, realize the steps of the information transmission method provided by the second aspect, or realize the steps of the information transmission method provided by the third aspect, or realize the steps of the information transmission method provided by the fourth aspect.
  • the first port pair can support the transmission of the bridge-related information of the first port pair, and the first port pair is composed of the first port and the second port.
  • the first port is the port of the first TT, so
  • the second port is the port of the second TT; the first TT is the first DS-TT, and the second TT is the second DS-TT; or, the first TT is the first NW-TT, so The second TT is the second NW-TT.
  • it can support transmission or third port related information; it can support management and control of bridge related information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an applicable wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present invention.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiment of the present invention should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to present related concepts in a specific manner.
  • the wireless communication system may be a 5G system, or an evolved Long Term Evolution (eLTE) system, or a subsequent evolved communication system.
  • eLTE evolved Long Term Evolution
  • Time Sensing may also be referred to as Periodic Deterministic.
  • Time-sensitive communication can also be called periodic deterministic communication (Periodic deterministic communication).
  • Time-sensitive data streams can also be referred to as periodic deterministic data streams.
  • a time-sensitive network technology such as IEEE TSN (Time Sensing Network). Periodic deterministic communication is to transmit data in cycles of transmission intervals.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of the architecture of an applicable wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sending end of the time-sensitive data stream can be called a talker
  • the receiving end of the time-sensitive data stream can be called a listener.
  • One or more bridges that can pass between talker and listener are used to forward data.
  • the end station node (End Station) can be a talker or a listener. Bridge is responsible for data transmission between talker and listener.
  • the terminal such as User Equipment, UE
  • the time-sensitive adapter and the wireless communication network form a network bridge
  • the 5G network bridge is used as an example in the following.
  • the port of the time-sensitive network adapter (DS-TT) on the device side can be the outgoing port of the data
  • the port of the time-sensitive network adapter (NW-TT) on the network side is the ingress port of the data.
  • the NW-TT port can be the data ingress port
  • the second DS-TT port is the data egress port.
  • the terminal can be co-located with DS-TT.
  • User Plane Function UPF
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • a terminal can be connected to one or more DS-TTs, and a DS-TT can have one or more ports.
  • One 5G bridge can have one UPF, and one or more ports can be enabled on the NW-TT of the UPF.
  • the terminal can act as a proxy for the DS-TT port and establish a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session with the UPF.
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • the port on the DS-TT is associated with the port of the NW-TT co-located by the UPF.
  • the port of DS-TT becomes a port of the 5G bridge.
  • Both DS-TT ports and NW-TT ports can be connected separately, TSN Bridge (TSN Bridge) and/or End Station (End Station). Through the 5G bridge, the TSN bridge and/or terminal station connected to the TT port can communicate.
  • TSN Bridge TSN Bridge
  • End Station End Station
  • FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram of an example.
  • the structure of the 5G bridge and the connection relationship between the ports in the 5G bridge are not limited.
  • port 1 is the port on the first DS-TT
  • port 2 is the port on the second DS-TT.
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT may be different DS-TTs connected to the same UE in the same 5G bridge.
  • "5GS Bridge delay per port pair per traffic class” does not include PDB, and the network does not need to be assembled according to PDB. This delay needs to be reported to the CNC through the AF of the 5G bridge. However, such reporting is currently not supported.
  • port 1 is the port on the first DS-TT
  • port 2 is the port on the second DS-TT.
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT may be different DS-TTs connected to different UEs in the same 5G bridge.
  • "5GS Bridge delay per port pair per traffic class” should include two segments of PDB and two segments of UE-DS-TT residence time (Residence Time).
  • PDB is different from the existing PDB.
  • the existing PDB is the location where the N6 interface is to be terminated, and the PDB in question 3 is the internal local switch of the UPF, which may have a shorter delay than the existing PDB.
  • the existing 5G bridge delay can be assembled and generated by SMF, PCF or AF.
  • SMF of the first UE and the second UE are different, and they do not know the PDB situation of the other party and the UE-DS-TT residence time situation respectively, and cannot be assembled.
  • Question 4 As shown in the schematic diagram in Figure 6, when port 3 and port 4 are enabled as ports in the 5G bridge, there may not be related DS-TT port access, that is, there is no PDU on port 3 or port 4 For session establishment, there is no SMF associated with the UE, and no PCF associated with the PDU session of the UE. At this time, the related information of the port pair formed by port 3 and port 4 cannot be sent through PDU session related signaling. It is unclear whether the relevant information of the port pair formed by port 3 and port 4 is reported to the CNC and how it is reported to the CNC.
  • Question 5 As shown in the schematic diagram of Figure 6, when port 3 is enabled as a port in a 5G bridge, on the one hand, there may not be related DS-TT port access, that is, no PDU session on port 3 has been established. There is no SMF associated with the UE, and no PCF associated with the PDU session of the UE. At this time, the related information of port 3 cannot be sent through PDU session related signaling. It is unclear whether the relevant information of port 3 is reported to the CNC and how to report it to the CNC.
  • port 3 when port 3 is enabled as a port in a 5G bridge, on the one hand, there may be multiple DS-TT side port access, that is, there are multiple PDU sessions on port 3, which PDU session is used at this time The related information of the related signaling sending port 3 is still unclear.
  • acquisition can be understood as acquiring from configuration, receiving, receiving after request, acquiring through self-learning, deriving acquisition based on unreceived information, or acquiring after processing based on received information, which can be specifically It is determined according to actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. For example, when a certain capability indication information sent by the device is not received, it can be deduced that the device does not support the capability.
  • sending may include broadcasting, which is broadcast in a system message and returns after responding to the request.
  • the pre-configured may be referred to as the default.
  • the port control information container may also be referred to as a port management information container.
  • the port control information container is a container that carries port control information (also referred to as port management information).
  • the port-related information includes: a port control information container.
  • the port-related information can be understood as any one or more items of port-related information in bridge management (for example, port-related configuration information in the bridge management in 802.1Q).
  • the port may be one of the following Ethernet port and IP port.
  • the channel may include but is not limited to one of the following: PDU session, PDN connection, QoS flow, bearer, Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) channel, where the bearer may Evolved Radio Access Bearer (E-RAB), Evolved Radio Access Bearer (RAB), Data Radio Bearer (DRB), and signaling radio bearers , SRB) and so on.
  • E-RAB Evolved Radio Access Bearer
  • RAB Evolved Radio Access Bearer
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • SRB signaling radio bearers
  • the port pair is composed of two ports, for example: composed of two ports of the same DS-TT, or composed of two ports of different DS-TTs, or composed of the same NW-TT. It is composed of two ports of TT, or two ports of different NW-TT.
  • the identification information of the TT includes at least one of the following: a MAC address of the TT, and an IP address of the TT.
  • the identification information of the DS-TT includes at least one of the following: the MAC address of the DS-TT, and the IP address of the DS-TT.
  • the identification information of the NW-TT includes at least one of the following: the MAC address of the NW-TT, and the IP address of the NW-TT.
  • the bridge delay of a port pair may refer to the time for a data packet to pass through another port from one port, and the two ports are two ports of the same bridge. It is not difficult to understand that the bridge delay can be the time overhead for a data packet to pass through the bridge.
  • the first port pair is composed of the first port and the second port
  • the bridge delay of the port pair may refer to the time it takes for a data packet to pass through the second port from the first port.
  • the bridge delay of the port pair may be a per-traffic-class bridge delay.
  • Each port can support one or more business classes.
  • the transmission performance of each service class is different, so it is not difficult to understand the bridge delay of the port pair that each service class of the outgoing port has.
  • the bridge delay of the port pair of each service class can be different.
  • the port bridge delay can also refer to the bridge delay of a certain type of business.
  • the bridge delays of different business types can be the same or different.
  • the TT port, the TT port, the TT side port, and the TT side port represent the same meaning and can be mixed.
  • the channel associated with the port is generally associated with a DS-TT port and an NW-TT port. It is not difficult to understand that the channel associated with the port of the DS-TT and the channel associated with the port of the NW-TT are the same channel at this time.
  • the DS-TT port becomes a port of a network bridge, or the DS-TT port and the NW-TT port are associated.
  • the wireless communication network may be referred to as a network for short.
  • the wireless communication network may be at least one of the following: a public network and a non-public network.
  • the non-public network is an abbreviation of the non-public network.
  • the non-public network can be referred to as one of the following: non-public communication network.
  • the non-public network may include at least one of the following deployment modes: a non-public network with an independent network (such as SNPN), and a non-public network with a non-independent network (such as a closed access group (CAG)).
  • the non-public network may include or be referred to as a private network.
  • the private network may be referred to as one of the following: a private communication network, a private network, a local area network (LAN), a private virtual network (PVN), an isolated communication network, a dedicated communication network, or other names. It should be noted that the naming method is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the public network (such as PLMN) is the abbreviation of the public network.
  • the public network can be referred to as one of the following: public communication network or other nomenclature. It should be noted that the naming method is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication device may include at least one of the following: a communication network element and a terminal.
  • the communication network element may include at least one of the following: a core network network element and a radio access network network element.
  • the core network element may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: core network equipment, core network nodes, core network functions, core network elements, and mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), Access Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Serving GW (SGW), PDN Gateway ( PDN Gate Way, PDN Gateway), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), GPRS Service Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Application Function (Application Function) , AF), Centralized network configuration (CNC).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • SGW Serving GW
  • PDN Gateway PDN Gate Way, PDN
  • the radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) network element may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: radio access network equipment, radio access network node, radio access network function, radio access Network unit, Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) radio access network, non-3GPP radio access network, Centralized Unit (CU), Distributed Unit (DU), base station, Evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB), 5G base station (gNB), radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC), base station (NodeB), non-3GPP Inter Working Function (N3IWF), Access control (Access Controller, AC) node, access point (Access Point, AP) device or wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) node, N3IWF.
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • CU Centralized Unit
  • DU Distributed Unit
  • base station Evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB), 5G base station (gNB), radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC),
  • the base station can be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or it can be a broadband code division multiple access (BTS).
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • BTS broadband code division multiple access
  • the base station (NodeB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) may also be an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) and 5G base station (gNB) in LTE, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB 5G base station
  • the UE is the terminal.
  • the terminal may include a relay supporting terminal function and/or a terminal supporting relay function.
  • the terminal can also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE).
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet (Personal Computer), a laptop (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), Terminal-side devices such as Mobile Internet Device (MID), Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or in-vehicle device, it should be noted that the specific type of terminal is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method and communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a fifth-generation mobile communication (Fifth-generation, 5G) system, or an evolved packet system (Evolved Packet System, EPS), or a subsequent evolved communication system.
  • the wireless communication network in the embodiment of the present invention may be a fifth-generation mobile communication network (Fifth-generation system, 5GS) or an LTE network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a first communication device.
  • the first communication device includes but is not limited to a terminal, TT (such as one of the following: DS-TT, NW-TT, first DS-TT, second DS-TT, first NW-TT, second NW-TT), CN network element (such as one of the following: SMF, UPF, PCF, NEF, AF), RAN network element, the method includes:
  • Step 201 Obtain first information
  • Step 202 Send the first information
  • the first information includes: bridge related information of the first port pair;
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port
  • the first port is a port of a first time-sensitive network adapter TT
  • the second port is a port of a second TT
  • the first TT is a first DS-TT (DS-TT is: a device-side time-sensitive network adapter), and the second TT is a second DS-TT; or, the first TT is a first NW-TT (NW-TT is: network-side time-sensitive network adapter), the second TT is the second NW-TT.
  • DS-TT is: a device-side time-sensitive network adapter
  • NW-TT is: network-side time-sensitive network adapter
  • NW-TT is: network-side time-sensitive network adapter
  • the first port and the second port are ports in the same bridge (such as a 5G bridge).
  • the channel of the first port (such as PDU session) and the channel of the second port (such as PDU session) are connected to the same gateway (such as UPF, and the UPF and NW-TT are co-located).
  • the first port is an ingress port
  • the second port is an egress port. That is, data is received from the first port and sent out from the second port.
  • the bridge-related information of the first port pair includes at least one of the following:
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair may be the time for the data packet to pass through the second port from the first port.
  • the service class associated with the bridge delay of the first port pair may be a service class supported by a port in the first port pair as an egress port. For example, data is received from the first port and sent out through the second port, and the service class associated with the bridge delay of the first port pair is the service class supported by the second port.
  • the aforementioned port related information includes at least one of the following: identification information of the port, and TT related information of the TT where the port is located.
  • the TT related information of the TT where the port is located includes DS-TT related information of the DS-TT to which the port belongs.
  • the TT related information of the TT where the port is located includes the NW-TT related information of the NW-TT to which the port belongs.
  • the DS-TT related information includes at least one of the following: identification information of the DS-TT and number information of the DS-TT.
  • the NW-TT related information includes at least one of the following: identification information of the NW-TT and number information of the NW-TT.
  • the port-related information of the first port includes at least one of the following: identification information of the first port, and TT-related information of the first TT;
  • the port-related information of the second port includes at least one of the following: identification information of the second port, and TT-related information of the second TT.
  • the TT related information includes at least one of the following: identification information of the TT, and number information of the TT.
  • the TT-related information of the first TT includes at least one of the following: identification information of the first TT, and number information of the first TT;
  • the TT-related information of the second TT includes the following At least one item: identification information of the second TT, and number information of the second TT.
  • the port identification information may include at least one of the following: the MAC address of the port, and the number of the port.
  • the TT of the port refers to the port on the TT, that is, the port on which TT the port is, and the TT can be DS-TT or NW-TT.
  • the sending of the first information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, and a DS-TT side port related channel;
  • the first channel is a channel associated with the first port
  • the second channel is a channel associated with the second port
  • the third channel includes one of the following: a channel associated with any port in a bridge (such as the bridge where the first port and/or the second port is located), and DS-TT (such as one of the following: the first port and/or the bridge where the second port is located) Or the DS-TT where the second port is located, any port related channel on the DS-TT side of the bridge where the first port and/or the second port is located, NW-TT (such as one of the following: the first port and/or The NW-TT where the second port is located, and any port related channel on the NW-TT) side of the bridge where the first port and/or the second port is located.
  • a channel associated with any port in a bridge such as the bridge where the first port and/or the second port is located
  • DS-TT such as one of the following: the first port and/or the bridge where the second port is located
  • NW-TT such as one of the following: the first port and/or The NW-TT where the second port is located
  • the above-mentioned network bridge may be a network bridge to which the first port and/or the second port belongs.
  • Any port in the network bridge can be any port in the network bridge, or any port in the network bridge except the first port and/or the second port.
  • any port on the DS-TT side may be any port on the DS-TT side except the first port and/or the second port.
  • any port on the NW-TT side described above may be any port on the NW-TT side except the first port and/or the second port.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the first information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes one of the following:
  • the first channel is sent through the related signaling of the first channel or the related signaling of the second channel.
  • One information is:
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist, and both the first TT and the second TT are DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple first channels and/or second channels, and both the first TT and the second TT are NW-TT.
  • sending the first information through the related signaling of the first channel or the related signaling of the second channel includes one of the following:
  • the first channel is sent through the related signaling of the first channel or the related signaling of the second channel.
  • One information is:
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist, and both the first TT and the second TT are DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple first channels and/or second channels, and both the first TT and the second TT are NW-TT.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the first information through the relevant signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the third channel is selected, and the first information is sent through related signaling of the third channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • Both the first TT and the second TT are NW-TT, or both the first TT and the second TT are DS-TT.
  • the third channel is selected, and the first information is sent through the related signaling of the third channel. That is to say, the third channel is selected, and the third channel is selected.
  • Related signaling, sending the first information includes:
  • the third channel is selected, and the first information is sent through related signaling of the third channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • Both the first TT and the second TT are NW-TT, or both the first TT and the second TT are DS-TT.
  • NW-TT can have multiple channels associated with it.
  • any port in the bridge includes at least one of the following: any port on the DS-TT side, and any port on the NW-TT side.
  • the selecting a communication device that is not associated with a port or a pre-configured communication device, and sending the first information to the selected communication device includes:
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist, the first TT and the second TT are both NW-TT, and the third channel does not exist.
  • the aforementioned communication device not associated with the port may be one of the following:
  • a communication device that is not associated with any port of the bridge (such as the bridge where the first port and/or the second port is located),
  • the aforementioned pre-configured communication device may be a preset communication device, or a communication device agreed in a protocol.
  • the first port is a port on the first DS-TT
  • the second port is a port on the second DS-TT
  • a channel may be a channel established between the terminal and the UPF associated with the first port; and the second channel may be a channel established between the terminal and the UPF associated with the second port.
  • sending the first information through a channel refers to sending the first information to the communication device associated with the channel through channel-related signaling (session management-related information) (SMF) sending the first information, for example: sending the first PDU session on the first port between the first DS-TT and UPF or the second PDU session on the second port between the second DS-TT and UPF
  • SMS session management-related information
  • both the first port and the second port are ports on the NW-TT.
  • the port on the NW-TT co-located by UPF is enabled, if no terminal has established a channel about the port on the DS-TT, in one implementation, you can select a pre-configured or unassociated communication device (such as SMF) to send. Since SMF is not related to the channel, PCF is not related to the channel either. The SMF also needs to select a pre-configured or unassociated PCF to send the first information.
  • a pre-configured or unassociated communication device such as SMF
  • the first information is contained in a port control information container (container) of related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent;
  • the first information is included in related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent outside the port control information container.
  • the above-mentioned channel-related signaling may be PDU session signaling.
  • the first information may be included in the port control information container and sent directly to the AF.
  • the first information may be sent to the SMF outside the port control information container, and the SMF is then sent to the PCF.
  • the bridge delays of all port pairs in the bridge generated by SMF or PCF are sent to AF together.
  • the obtaining the first information includes:
  • the first communication device obtains the first information through measurement and/or calculation.
  • the first communication device when the first communication device is the first DS-TT or the second DS-TT, one of the following may be performed to obtain the first information;
  • the first communication device obtains the first information through measurement.
  • the first DS-TT can measure and acquire the first information .
  • the first DS-TT can measure and acquire the first information .
  • the first communication device can measure and acquire the first information.
  • the first communication device when the first communication device is a terminal, one of the following may be performed to obtain the first information;
  • the first communication device obtains the first information through calculation.
  • the first information can be received from the first DS-TT.
  • first port and the second port are two ports on the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT, and the first communication device is a terminal, one of the following can be performed:
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is calculated according to the delay between the UE and the first port and the delay between the UE and the second port.
  • the first communication device when the first communication device is NW-TT or UPF, one of the following may be performed to obtain the first information;
  • the first communication device obtains the first information through measurement.
  • NW-TT and UPF are co-located.
  • the first communication device is an SMF
  • one of the following may be performed to obtain the first information:
  • the first communication device obtains the first information through calculation.
  • the first communication device is a PCF
  • one of the following may be performed to obtain the first information:
  • the first information is received from the SMF.
  • the first communication device when the first communication device is an AF, one of the following may be performed to obtain the first information:
  • the first information is received from the terminal, SMF or PCF.
  • the first communication device includes but is not limited to one of the following: a first DS-TT, a second DS-TT, a terminal, a first NW-TT, a second NW-TT, UPF, SMF, PCF, NEF, AF.
  • the sending the first information includes:
  • the first information may be sent to the terminal.
  • the first information when the first communication device is the first NW-TT or the second NW-TT or UPF, the first information may be sent to the AF or SMF.
  • the first information when the first information is contained in the port control information container, the first information can be sent to the AF.
  • the SMF, PCF, etc. experienced on the way only play a role in forwarding.
  • the first information when the first information is contained outside the port control information container, the first information can be sent to the SMF.
  • the first information when the first communication device is a terminal, the first information may be sent to AF or SMF.
  • the first information when the first information is contained in the port control information container, the first information can be sent to the AF.
  • the SMF, PCF, etc. experienced on the way only play a role in forwarding.
  • the first information when the first information is contained outside the port control information container, the first information can be sent to the SMF.
  • the first information may be sent to the PCF.
  • the first information may be sent to the AF.
  • the PCF may send the first information to the AF through NEF or not through NEF.
  • the first information can be sent to the CNC.
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are the same DS-TT;
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are different DS-TTs.
  • the first port (port 1 in the figure) and the second port (port 2 in the figure) are ports in the same DS-TT.
  • the first port (port 1 in the figure) and the second port (port 3 in the figure) are different DS-TT ports.
  • the two DS-TTs can be connected to the same terminal, or as shown in Figure 5, the two DS-TTs can be connected to different terminals.
  • the first NW-TT and the second NW-TT are the same NW-TT;
  • the first NW-TT and the second NW-TT are different NW-TTs.
  • the above-mentioned first information can be sent, that is, the input and output can be of the same type (for example: both input and output are ports on DS-TT, or both input and output are ports on NW-TT )
  • Port pair bridge-related information which can support the management and control of time-sensitive bridge-related information (can be referred to as supporting the management and control of the bridge), and further can support the time-sensitive equipment connected to the bridge through the bridge Communication.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an information transmission method, applied to a second communication device
  • the second communication device includes but not limited to terminal, DS-TT, NW-TT, CN network element (such as one of the following : SMF, UPF, PCF, NEF, AF), RAN network elements, the method includes:
  • Step 701 Obtain second information
  • Step 702 Send the second information
  • the second information includes TT related information.
  • the TT-related information is TT-related information of the TT where the Nth port is located.
  • the Nth port is a port on the TT, such as the first port and the second port.
  • the first port is a port in a network bridge (such as a 5G network bridge).
  • the TT may be NW-TT or DS-TT.
  • the above-mentioned N may be an integer value such as one, two and/or three.
  • the Nth port is any one or more ports in the bridge.
  • the Nth port includes the first port and/or the second port. The first port and the second port are described in the embodiment of FIG. 8.
  • the TT-related information includes at least one of the following: TT number information, and TT identification information.
  • the TT related information may be DS-TT related information or NW-TT related information.
  • the DS-TT related information includes at least one of the following: DS-TT number information, and DS-TT identification information.
  • the NW-TT related information includes at least one of the following: NW-TT number information, and NW-TT identification information.
  • the second information includes that can be used to identify whether a pair of ports are two ports on the same TT or two ports on different TTs.
  • the second information includes two ports that can be used to identify a pair of ports as the first TT and the second TT, and the first TT and the second TT are connected to the same terminal or are connected differently. terminal.
  • the first TT is the first DS-TT; the second TT is the second DS-TT.
  • the sending of the second information includes one of the following:
  • a port such as not associated with any port
  • a pre-configured communication device such as one of the following: SMF, PCF
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a channel associated with the Nth port and a fourth channel.
  • the fourth channel includes one of the following: the channel associated with any port in the bridge (such as the bridge where the Nth port is located), DS-TT (such as one of the following: the DS-TT where the Nth port is located, and the network where the Nth port is located) Any port related channel on the DS-TT side of the bridge, NW-TT (such as one of the following: NW-TT where the Nth port is located, and any NW-TT in the bridge where the Nth port is located). aisle.
  • the above-mentioned network bridge may be a network bridge to which the Nth port belongs.
  • Any port in the bridge can be any port in the bridge except the Nth port.
  • any port on the DS-TT side may be any port on the DS-TT side except the Nth port.
  • any port on the NW-TT side described above may be any port on the NW-TT side except the Nth port.
  • the channel associated with the port is the channel associated with the Nth port.
  • the aforementioned communication device not associated with the port may be one of the following:
  • a communication device that is not associated with any port of the bridge where the Nth port is located,
  • a communication device not associated with the Nth port is A communication device not associated with the Nth port.
  • the aforementioned pre-configured communication device may be a preset communication device, or a communication device agreed in a protocol.
  • the selecting a port-associated channel and sending the second information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: there is no Nth port associated channel;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: there is no associated channel for the Nth port, and the TT where the Nth port is located is DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple Nth port associated channels, and the TT where the Nth port is located is NW-TT.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the second information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the fourth channel is selected, and the second information is sent through related signaling of the fourth channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the Nth port, the TT where the Nth port is located is NW-TT, and the TT where the Nth port is located is DS-TT.
  • the selecting a communication device that is not associated with a port or a pre-configured communication device, and sending the second information to the selected communication device includes:
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the Nth port, the TT where the Nth port is located is NW-TT, and there is no fourth channel.
  • the port is a port on the DS-TT side.
  • the channel associated with the above port is the channel associated with the port and the channel established between the terminal and the UPF.
  • Sending the second information through the channel refers to sending the first information to a communication device (SMF) associated with the channel through the channel-related signaling (session management related information).
  • SMS communication device
  • the port is a port on the NW-TT side.
  • a pre-configured or unassociated communication device such as SMF
  • SMF is not related to channels
  • PCF is also not related to channels.
  • the SMF also needs to select a pre-configured or unassociated PCF to send the second information. If there is a fourth channel, the related signaling of any fourth channel can also be selected for transmission.
  • the second information is included in the port control information container of the related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent;
  • the second information is included in related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent outside the port control information container.
  • SMF or PCF may be responsible for calculating the bridge delay of the port pair, and the second information should be included outside the port control information container for SMF or PCF to recognize.
  • the AF may be responsible for calculating the bridge delay of the port pair, and the second information may be included in the port control information container. It is not difficult to understand that in this way, communication devices such as SMF and PCF are only transparently transmitted without understanding.
  • the second communication device includes but is not limited to one of the following: a first DS-TT, a second DS-TT, a terminal, a first NW-TT, a second NW-TT, UPF, SMF, PCF, NEF, AF.
  • the sending the second information includes:
  • the second information can be sent to the terminal.
  • the second information when the second communication device is NW-TT or UPF, the second information may be sent to AF or SMF.
  • the second information when the second information is contained in the port control information container, the second information can be sent to the AF.
  • the SMF, PCF, etc. experienced on the way only play a role in forwarding.
  • the second information when the second information is contained outside the port control information container, the second information can be sent to SMF and/or PCF.
  • the second information when the second communication device is a terminal, the second information may be sent to AF or SMF.
  • the second information when the second information is contained in the port control information container, the second information can be sent to the AF.
  • the SMF, PCF, etc. experienced on the way only play a role in forwarding.
  • the second information when the second information is contained outside the port control information container, the second information can be sent to the SMF.
  • the second information may be sent to the PCF.
  • the second information may be sent to the AF.
  • the PCF may send the second information to the AF through NEF or not through NEF.
  • the second information can be sent to the CNC.
  • more bridge-related information can be transmitted, which can support the management and control of time-sensitive bridge-related information, and can also support the processing of devices connected to the bridge through the bridge. Time-sensitive communication.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an information transmission method, applied to a third communication device
  • the third communication device includes but not limited to: terminal, DS-TT, NW-TT, CN network element (such as the following One: SMF, UPF, PCF, NEF, AF), RAN network elements, the method includes:
  • Step 801 Obtain second information
  • Step 802 Perform a first operation according to the second information, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes TT related information
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port.
  • the first port pair is a port pair in a network bridge.
  • the determining of the first port pair is to determine the bridge delay of the first port pair.
  • the determining the first port pair includes:
  • the first port pair does not include a port pair formed by two ports on the same TT.
  • the two ports on the same TT are, for example, two ports on the same NW-TT, or, for example, two ports on the same DS-TT.
  • the first port pair determines whether the two ports are on the same TT according to TT related information of the TT where the port is located. It's not difficult to understand. Devices behind the same TT may not need to access the bridge associated with the TT through the TT (DS-TT) for routing. Therefore, when constructing a port pair of a bridge or constructing a bridge of a port pair, there is no need to consider the bridge delay of a port pair formed by two ports on the same TT.
  • the second information including TT related information may be TT related information of the TT where the first port is located and/or TT related information of the TT where the second port is located.
  • the TT related information includes at least one of the following: TT number information, and TT identification information.
  • determining the bridge delay information of the first port pair may be determining the bridge delay of the first port pair or information related to the bridge delay of the first port pair.
  • the foregoing first port pair may refer to the first port pair described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein.
  • the determining the bridge delay information of the first port pair according to the second information includes:
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the sum of the first processing time and the second processing time
  • the first processing time is the processing time between the first port and the first terminal
  • the second processing time is the processing time between the second port and the second terminal
  • the first port is the port of the first DS-TT; the second port is the port of the second DS-TT.
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is determined to be the sum of the first processing time and the second processing time. That is to say, the foregoing determination of the bridge delay information of the first port pair including the sum of the first processing time and the second processing time may be the determination of the bridge delay information of the first port pair as the first processing time and the second processing time. Sum of processing time
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is determined to be the sum of the first processing time, the second processing time, and the internal forwarding and/or processing delay of the third communication device . That is, the determination that the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the sum of the first processing time and the second processing time may be determined that the bridge delay information includes the sum of the first processing time and the second processing time, Other time overhead can also be included.
  • the foregoing processing time between the first port and the first terminal may be referred to as the first UE-DS-TT residence time.
  • the processing time between the first port and the first terminal can be the time it takes for the data packet to pass from the first port to the first terminal; the processing time between the second port and the second terminal can be referred to as the second UE-DS-TT residence time.
  • the processing time between the second port and the second terminal may be the time it takes for the data packet to pass from the second port to the second terminal.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first port is the port of the first DS-TT
  • the second port is the port of the second DS-TT
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are different DS-TTs
  • the first DS-TT is connected to a first terminal
  • the second DS-TT is connected to a second terminal
  • the first terminal and the second terminal are the same terminal.
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the sum of the first processing time and the second processing time.
  • the determining the bridge delay information of the first port pair according to the second information includes:
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the first processing time, the packet delay budget (PDB) of the first terminal, the second processing time, and the second terminal The sum of the PDB; or,
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the bridge delay information of the port pair composed of the first port and the third port, and the second port and the third port The sum of the bridge delays of the composed port pairs;
  • the first port is the first DS-TT port; the second port is the second DS-TT port; the third port is the NW-TT port;
  • the first processing time is the processing time between the first port and the first terminal
  • the second processing time is the processing time between the second port and the second terminal.
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is determined to be the sum of the first processing time, the PDB of the first terminal, the second processing time and the PDB of the second terminal, or The sum of the bridge delay of the port pair formed by the first port and the third port and the bridge delay of the port pair formed by the second port and the third port.
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is determined to be the sum of the first processing time, the PDB of the first terminal, the second processing time, and the PDB of the second terminal, Or the sum of the bridge delay of the port pair composed of the first port and the third port and the bridge delay of the port pair composed of the second port and the third port, plus the internal Forwarding and/or processing delay.
  • the foregoing determination of the bridge delay information of the first port pair including the first processing time, the PDB of the first terminal, the sum of the second processing time and the PDB of the second terminal may be the determination of the network of the first port pair.
  • the bridge delay information is the sum of the first processing time, the PDB of the first terminal, the second processing time, and the PDB of the second terminal, or it may be determined that the bridge delay information includes the first processing time and the PDB of the first terminal
  • the sum of the second processing time and the PDB of the second terminal may also include other time overhead.
  • the foregoing determination of the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the bridge delay of the port pair composed of the first port and the third port and the port composed of the second port and the third port
  • the sum of the bridge delays of the pair may be that the bridge delay information of the first port pair is determined to be the bridge delay of the port pair composed of the first port and the third port, and the second port and the The sum of the bridge delays of the port pair composed of the third port, or it may be determined that the above-mentioned bridge delay information includes the bridge delay of the port pair composed of the first port and the third port and the second port
  • the sum of the bridge delays of the port pair formed with the third port may also include other time overhead.
  • the bridge delay of the port pair composed of the first port and the third port may be the delay of the data packet passing through the port pair composed of the first port and the third port, or the data packet from the first port Through the delay of the third port, the bridge delay of the port pair composed of the second port and the third port may be the delay of a data packet passing through the port pair composed of the second port and the third port, or the data The delay of the packet from the second port to the third port.
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first port is the port of the first DS-TT
  • the second port is the port of the second DS-TT
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are different DS-TTs
  • the first DS-TT is connected to a first terminal
  • the second DS-TT is connected to a second terminal
  • the first terminal and the second terminal are different terminals.
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the bridge delay of the port pair composed of the first port and the third port and the port composed of the second port and the third port The sum of the delays of the right bridges.
  • the performing the first operation according to the second information includes:
  • the second information of the first port may include TT related information of the TT where the first port is located, and the second information of the second port may include TT related information of the TT where the second port is located.
  • the second information may be received from the DS-TT.
  • the second information can be received from one of the following: terminal, UPF, NW-TT, DS-TT.
  • the second information can be received from the SMF.
  • the second information may be received from the PCF.
  • the second information may be received from one of the following: terminal, PCF, NEF.
  • the first operation is performed through the above-mentioned second information, which can support the management and control of time-sensitive bridge-related information, and support the time-sensitive communication of devices connected to the bridge through the bridge
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an information transmission method, applied to a fourth communication device
  • the fourth communication device includes but not limited to: terminal, DS-TT, NW-TT, CN network element (such as the following One: SMF, UPF, PCF, NEF, AF), RAN network elements, the method includes:
  • Step 901 Obtain third information
  • Step 902 Send third information
  • the third information includes: related information of the third port;
  • the third port is the port of NW-TT or DS-TT;
  • the sending of the third information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a channel associated with the third port and a fifth channel;
  • the fifth channel includes one of the following: the channel associated with any port in the bridge (such as the bridge where the third port is located), DS-TT (such as one of the following: the DS-TT where the third port is located, and the network where the third port is located)
  • DS-TT such as one of the following: the DS-TT where the third port is located, and the network where the third port is located
  • NW-TT such as one of the following: the third port is located in the NW-TT, and the third port is located in any NW-TT of the bridge.
  • the above-mentioned network bridge may be a network bridge to which the third port belongs, and any port in the network bridge may be any port in the network bridge except the third port.
  • any port on the DS-TT side described above may be any port on the DS-TT side except the third port.
  • any port on the NW-TT side described above may be any port on the NW-TT side except the third port.
  • the aforementioned port-associated channel may be a selected channel associated with the third port.
  • the aforementioned communication device not associated with the port may be one of the following:
  • a communication device that is not associated with the port of the bridge where the third port is located,
  • the aforementioned pre-configured communication device may be a preset communication device, or a communication device agreed in a protocol.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the third information through the relevant signaling of the selected port-associated channel includes one of the following:
  • the third information is sent through the related signaling of the channel associated with the third port; if the second condition is met, the communication is associated with the third port Channel establishment request signaling, sending the third information;
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: there is no third port associated channel;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the third port, and the TT where the third port is located is DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple third port associated channels, and the TT where the third port is located is NW-TT.
  • the third information may be sent through related signaling of a channel associated with any port on the DS-TT side. If the third port is a port on the NW-TT side, the third information can be sent through related signaling of a channel associated with any port on the NW-TT side.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel, and sending the third information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the fifth channel is selected, and the third information is sent through related signaling of the fifth channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the TT where the third port is located is NW-TT, or the TT where the third port is located is DS-TT.
  • the selecting a communication device that is not associated with a port or a pre-configured communication device, and sending the third information to the selected communication device includes:
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the third port, the TT where the third port is located is NW-TT, and there is no fifth channel.
  • if there is no channel associated with the third port you can choose to connect to a communication device that is not associated with any port, or a communication device that is not associated with the port of the bridge where the third port is located, or A three-port unrelated communication device, or a pre-configured communication device, sends the third information to the selected communication device.
  • more bridge-related information can be transmitted, which can support the management and control of time-sensitive bridge-related information, and can also support the processing of devices connected to the bridge through the bridge. Time-sensitive communication.
  • This embodiment can be applied to the scenarios shown in Figs. 3 and 4, as shown in Fig. 10, and may include the following contents:
  • Step 1001 The first PDU session and/or the second PDU session are established.
  • the first PDU session is between the UE and UPF 1) the PDU session associated with port 1, 2) is also the PDU session associated with port 3, the first PDU session is between the UE and the UPF 1) the PDU session associated with port 2, 2) Also the PDU session associated with port 4
  • Port 1 is a port on the first DS-TT
  • port 2 is a port on the second DS-TT
  • port 3 and port 4 are ports on the NW-TT.
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT may be the same DS-TT or different DS-TTs.
  • Step 1002 The UE obtains the bridge delay of the first port pair.
  • the first port pair is composed of port 1 and port 2.
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is per traffic class. That is, each service class supported by the port pair has the bridge delay of the first port pair, and the bridge delay of the first port pair of each service class may be different.
  • Port 1 is a port on the first DS-TT; port 2 is a port on the second DS-TT.
  • the DS-TT sends the bridge delay of the first port pair to the UE, or the UE obtains the bridge delay of the first port pair from the DS-TT.
  • the UE obtains the bridge delay of the first port pair from the DS-TT.
  • the first DS-TT or the second DS-TT can measure and/or calculate the bridge delay of the first port pair.
  • the UE may also obtain the bridge delay of the first port pair from the first DS-TT or the second DS-TT.
  • the UE measures and/or calculates the bridge delay of the first port pair. For example, when port 1 and port 2 of the first port pair are different DS-TT ports, the UE measures and/or calculates the bridge delay of the first port pair.
  • the UE selects the first PDU session or the second PDU session, and sends the first port to the network through the related signaling of the first PDU session (such as PDU session modification request) or the related signaling of the second PDU session (such as PDU session modification request)
  • the relevant information about the bridge as described in the embodiment in Figure 2).
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is included in the port control information container and sent to the AF.
  • the port control information container is included in the related signaling of the first PDU session or the related signaling of the second PDU session.
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is sent to the SMF outside the port control information container.
  • the SMF then sends the bridge delay of the first port pair to the AF through the PCF.
  • Step 1003 AMF sends a PDU session_update session management context request to the SMF, and the PDU session_update session management context request includes the PDU session modification request.
  • Step 1004 Optionally, the SMF sends an N4 session modification request to the UPF.
  • Step 1005 the UPF sends an N4 session modification response to the SMF.
  • the UPF may include the bridge-related information of the second port pair on the NW-TT side in the N4 session modification response (as described in the embodiment of FIG. 2).
  • the second port pair is composed of port 3 and port 4.
  • the bridge delay of the second port pair is classified into service classes (per traffic class). That is, each service class supported by the port pair has the bridge delay of the second port pair, and the bridge delay of the second port pair of each service class may be different.
  • Port 3 and port 4 are ports on the NW-TT.
  • the bridge delay of the second port pair is included in the port control information container and sent to the AF.
  • the port control information container is included in the related signaling of the first PDU session or the related signaling of the second PDU session.
  • the bridge delay of the second port pair is sent to the SMF outside the port control information container.
  • the SMF then sends the bridge delay of the first port pair to the AF through the PCF.
  • Step 1006 The SMF sends an SMF trigger session management policy association modification request to the PCF.
  • the SMF triggered session management policy association modification request includes the bridge related information of the first port pair and/or the bridge related information of the second port pair.
  • Step 1007 The PCF sends an event notification to the AF.
  • the event notification includes the bridge related information of the first port pair and/or the bridge related information of the second port pair.
  • the AF After the AF receives the bridge-related information of the first port pair and/or the bridge-related information of the second port pair, it sends the network bridge of the first port pair to a time-sensitive network control node (such as CNC) Related information and/or bridge related information of the second port pair.
  • a time-sensitive network control node such as CNC
  • the CNC determines the time-sensitive data scheduling control and the configuration information of the bridge port based on the bridge-related information of the first port pair and/or the bridge-related information of the second port pair.
  • Step 1008 The AF sends an event notification response to the PCF.
  • the event notification response includes configuration information of the bridge port.
  • Step 1009 The PCF sends an SMF triggering session management policy association modification request response to the SMF.
  • Step 1010 The SMF sends a PDU session_update session management context response to the AMF.
  • the PDU session modification acceptance includes the configuration information of the bridge port. .
  • Step 1011 The AMF sends a NAS message to the UE, where the NAS message includes the PDU session modification.
  • This embodiment can be applied to the scenarios shown in Figures 4 and 5, and can include the following content:
  • Step 1 The UE requests the establishment of the first PDU session on port 1 or the second PDU session on port 2.
  • the TT-related information of the DS-TT where the port 1 is located is indicated, and the TT-related information includes at least one of the following: TT number (such as DS-TT number), TT identifier (such as DS-TT logo).
  • the DS-TT number can be used to distinguish different DS-TTs. For example, the ports associated with the DS-TT where the port is located with the TT number of 1 and the DS-TT where the port is located with the TT number of 2 belong to different DS-TTs.
  • Step 2 When SMF sends port-related information to PCF, it indicates the TT-related information of the TT associated with the port, the PDB of each service class of the UE (PDB per UE per traffic class), and the service class of each port UE-DS-TT residence time (UE-DS-TT residence time per port per traffic class).
  • the UE-DS-TT residence time may be the processing time between the port and the terminal.
  • Step 3 The PCF sends the port-pair bridge time delay to the AF, indicating the TT-related information of the TT associated with the port, the PDB of each service class of the UE (per UE per traffic class), and each port of each Service class UE-DS-TT residence time (UE-DS-TT residence time per port per traffic class).
  • the UE-DS-TT residence time may be the processing time between port 1 and the terminal.
  • AF can determine one of the following based on the UE associated with the port and the TT where the port is located:
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is generated.
  • the bridge delay of the port pair may be the first UE-DS-TT residence time + the second UE-DS-TT residence time;
  • the first port and the second port of the port pair belong to different DS-TTs
  • the DS-TT of the first port and the DS-TT of the second port are connected to the same UE.
  • the bridge delay of the first port pair is generated.
  • the bridge delay of the port pair may be the first UE-DS-TT residence time + the PDB of the first UE + the second UE -DS-TT residence time + PDB of the second UE; in another embodiment, the bridge delay of the port pair can be the bridge delay of the port pair of port 1 and port 3 + the port pair of port 1 and port 3 Bridge delay;
  • the first port and the second port of the port pair belong to different DS-TTs
  • the DS-TT of the first port and the DS-TT of the second port are connected to different UEs.
  • This embodiment can be applied to the scenario shown in FIG. 6, as shown in FIG. 11, and may include the following contents:
  • Step 1101 the first PDU session and/or the second PDU session are established.
  • the first PDU session is between the UE and UPF 1) the PDU session associated with port 1, 2) is also the PDU session associated with port 3, the first PDU session is between the UE and the UPF 1) the PDU session associated with port 2, 2) Also the PDU session associated with port 4
  • Port 1 is a port on the first DS-TT
  • port 2 is a port on the second DS-TT
  • port 3 and port 4 are ports on the NW-TT.
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT may be the same DS-TT or different DS-TTs.
  • Step 1102 UPF obtains the bridge delay of the first port pair.
  • the two ports in the first port pair are ports on the NW-TT (port 3 and port 4).
  • the bridge delay is per traffic class
  • the UPF selects one SMF to send the bridge delay of the first port pair.
  • the SMF of the first PDU session or the second PDU session is selected. Otherwise, select a pre-configured SMF.
  • UPF can send the bridge delay of the first port pair through the N4 report message
  • the UPF sends an N4 report request to the selected SMF, and the N4 report request includes the bridge related information of the first port.
  • Step 1103 If the SMF is a pre-configured SMF, the SMF selects a pre-configured PCF.
  • the SMF sends the SMF trigger session management policy association modification request to the PCF.
  • the SMF triggered session management policy association modification request includes the bridge related information of the first port pair.
  • Step 1104 The PCF sends an event notification to the AF.
  • the event notification includes information related to the bridge of the first port pair.
  • the AF After receiving the bridge-related information of the first port pair, the AF sends the bridge-related information of the first port pair to a time-sensitive network control node (such as CNC).
  • a time-sensitive network control node such as CNC
  • the CNC determines the scheduling control of time-sensitive data and the configuration information of the bridge port based on the bridge-related information of the first port pair.
  • Step 1105 The AF sends an event notification response to the PCF.
  • the event notification response includes configuration information of the bridge port.
  • Step 1106 The PCF sends an SMF triggering session management policy association modification request response to the SMF.
  • the session management policy association modification request response includes configuration information of the bridge port.
  • Step 1107 The SMF sends an N4 session report confirmation to the UPF.
  • the N4 session report confirmation includes configuration information of the bridge port.
  • Step 4 The PCF sends the bridge delay of the first port pair to the AF.
  • Step 5 AF reports the bridge delay of the first port pair to CNC.
  • the time delay when the 5G bridge needs to report the bridge of the port pair to the CNC can be realized:
  • the UE reports the bridge delay of the port pair to the network;
  • the UE reports the bridge delay of the port pair to the network or the UE assists the network in calculating the port pair Bridge delay. For example, when the PDU session about the port is established, the DS-TT related information of the port is notified;
  • the network needs to calculate the bridge delay of the port pair specifically;
  • the pre-configured SMF and pre-configured PCF need to be used to send the port pair to the AF. Bridge delay.
  • it can support the 5G bridge to report the bridge delay of the port pair, support the CNC based on the port pair bridge delay configuration time-sensitive service transmission mechanism, and support the realization of TSN.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, the communication device is a first communication device, the first communication device includes but not limited to a terminal, TT (such as one of the following: DS-TT, NW-TT, first One DS-TT, second DS-TT, first NW-TT, second NW-TT), CN network element (such as one of the following: SMF, UPF, PCF, NEF, AF), RAN network element, as shown in the figure 12.
  • the communication equipment 1200 includes:
  • the obtaining module 1201 is used to obtain first information
  • the sending module 1202 is used to send the first information
  • the first information includes: bridge related information of the first port pair;
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port
  • the first port is a port of a first TT
  • the second port is a port of a second TT
  • the first TT is a first DS-TT
  • the second TT is a second DS-TT
  • the first TT is a first NW-TT
  • the second TT is a second NW-TT.
  • the sending of the first information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, and a DS-TT side port related channel;
  • the first channel is a channel associated with the first port
  • the second channel is a channel associated with the second port
  • the third channel includes one of the following: a channel associated with any port in the bridge, a channel related to any port on the DS-TT side, and a channel related to any port on the NW-TT side.
  • the above-mentioned network bridge may be a network bridge to which the first port and/or the second port belongs.
  • Any port in the network bridge can be any port in the network bridge, or any port in the network bridge except the first port and/or the second port.
  • any port on the DS-TT side may be any port on the DS-TT side except the first port and/or the second port.
  • any port on the NW-TT side described above may be any port on the NW-TT side except the first port and/or the second port.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the first information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes one of the following:
  • the first channel is sent through the related signaling of the first channel or the related signaling of the second channel.
  • One information is:
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist, and both the first TT and the second TT are DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple first channels and/or second channels, and both the first TT and the second TT are NW-TT.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel, and sending the first information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the third channel is selected, and the first information is sent through related signaling of the third channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • Both the first TT and the second TT are NW-TT, or both the first TT and the second TT are DS-TT.
  • the selecting a communication device that is not associated with a port or a pre-configured communication device, and sending the first information to the selected communication device includes:
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist, the first TT and the second TT are both NW-TT, and the third channel does not exist.
  • the first information is included in the port control information container of the related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent;
  • the first information is included in related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent outside the port control information container.
  • the obtaining the first information includes:
  • the first communication device obtains the first information through measurement and/or calculation.
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are the same DS-TT;
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are different DS-TTs.
  • the first NW-TT and the second NW-TT are the same NW-TT;
  • the first NW-TT and the second NW-TT are different NW-TTs.
  • the bridge-related information of the first port pair includes at least one of the following:
  • the port-related information includes at least one of the following: identification information of the port, and TT-related information of the TT where the port is located.
  • the TT-related information includes at least one of the following: identification information of the TT, and number information of the TT.
  • the communication device 1200 can implement each process implemented by the first communication device in the method embodiment of the present invention and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another communication device.
  • the communication device is a second communication device.
  • the second communication device includes, but is not limited to, a terminal, DS-TT, NW-TT, and CN network elements (such as the following One: SMF, UPF, PCF, NEF, AF), RAN network elements, as shown in Figure 13, the communication device 1300 includes:
  • the obtaining module 1301 is used to obtain second information
  • the sending module 1302 is used to send the second information
  • the second information includes TT related information.
  • the TT related information is the TT related information of the TT where the Nth port is located, and the TT is DS-TT or NW-TT.
  • the TT-related information includes at least one of the following: TT number information, and TT identification information.
  • the sending of the second information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a channel associated with the Nth port and a fourth channel.
  • the fourth channel includes one of the following: a channel related to any port in the bridge, a channel related to any port on the DS-TT side, and a channel related to any port on the NW-TT side.
  • the above-mentioned network bridge may be a network bridge to which the Nth port belongs.
  • Any port in the bridge can be any port in the bridge except the Nth port.
  • any port on the DS-TT side may be any port on the DS-TT side except the Nth port.
  • any port on the NW-TT side described above may be any port on the NW-TT side except the Nth port.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the second information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: there is no Nth port associated channel;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: there is no associated channel for the Nth port, and the TT where the Nth port is located is DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple Nth port associated channels, and the TT where the Nth port is located is NW-TT.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the second information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the fourth channel is selected, and the second information is sent through related signaling of the fourth channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the TT where the Nth port is located is NW-TT, or the TT where the Nth port is located is DS-TT.
  • the selecting a communication device that is not associated with a port or a pre-configured communication device, and sending the second information to the selected communication device includes:
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the Nth port, the TT where the Nth port is located is NW-TT, and there is no fourth channel.
  • the second information is included in the port control information container of the related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent;
  • the second information is included in related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent outside the port control information container.
  • the communication device 1300 can implement each process implemented by the second communication device in the method embodiment of the present invention and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another communication device.
  • the communication device is a third communication device.
  • the third communication device includes, but is not limited to, a terminal, DS-TT, NW-TT, and CN network elements (such as the following One: SMF, UPF, PCF, NEF, AF), RAN network elements.
  • the communication device 1400 includes:
  • the obtaining module 1401 is used to obtain second information
  • the execution module 1402 is configured to execute a first operation according to the second information, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes TT related information
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port.
  • the first port pair is a port pair in a network bridge.
  • the determining of the first port pair is to determine the bridge delay of the first port pair.
  • the determining the first port pair includes:
  • the first port pair does not include a port pair formed by two ports on the same TT.
  • the two ports on the same TT are, for example, two ports on the same NW-TT, or, for example, two ports on the same DS-TT.
  • the first port pair determines whether the two ports are on the same TT according to TT related information of the TT where the port is located. It's not difficult to understand. Devices behind the same TT may not need to access the bridge associated with the TT through the TT (DS-TT) for routing. Therefore, when constructing a port pair of a bridge or constructing a bridge of a port pair, there is no need to consider the bridge delay of a port pair formed by two ports on the same TT.
  • the determining the bridge delay information of the first port pair according to the second information includes:
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the sum of the first processing time and the second processing time
  • the first processing time is the processing time between the first port and the first terminal
  • the second processing time is the processing time between the second port and the second terminal
  • the first port is the port of the first DS-TT; the second port is the port of the second DS-TT.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first port is the port of the first DS-TT
  • the second port is the port of the second DS-TT
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are different DS-TTs
  • the first DS-TT is connected to a first terminal
  • the second DS-TT is connected to a second terminal
  • the first terminal and the second terminal are the same terminal.
  • the determining the bridge delay information of the first port pair according to the second information includes:
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the sum of the first processing time, the data packet delay budget PDB of the first terminal, the second processing time and the PDB of the second terminal; or ,
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the bridge delay information of the port pair composed of the first port and the third port, and the second port and the third port The sum of the bridge delays of the composed port pairs;
  • the first port is the first DS-TT port; the second port is the second DS-TT port; the third port is the NW-TT port;
  • the first processing time is the processing time between the first port and the first terminal
  • the second processing time is the processing time between the second port and the second terminal.
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first port is the port of the first DS-TT
  • the second port is the port of the second DS-TT
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are different DS-TTs
  • the first DS-TT is connected to a first terminal
  • the second DS-TT is connected to a second terminal
  • the first terminal and the second terminal are different terminals.
  • the performing the first operation according to the second information includes:
  • the communication device 1400 can implement each process implemented by the third communication device in the method embodiment of the present invention and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides another communication device.
  • the communication device is a fourth communication device.
  • the fourth communication device includes, but is not limited to, a terminal, DS-TT, NW-TT, and CN network elements (such as the following One: SMF, UPF, PCF, NEF, AF), RAN network elements.
  • the communication device 1500 includes:
  • the obtaining module 1501 is used to obtain third information
  • the sending module 1502 is used to send third information
  • the third information includes: related information of the third port;
  • the third port is the port of NW-TT or DS-TT;
  • the sending of the third information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a channel associated with the third port and a fifth channel;
  • the fifth channel includes one of the following: a channel related to any port in the bridge, a channel related to any port on the DS-TT side, and a channel related to any port on the NW-TT side.
  • the above-mentioned network bridge may be a network bridge to which the third port belongs, and any port in the network bridge may be any port in the network bridge except the third port.
  • any port on the DS-TT side described above may be any port on the DS-TT side except the third port.
  • any port on the NW-TT side described above may be any port on the NW-TT side except the third port.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the third information through the relevant signaling of the selected port-associated channel includes one of the following:
  • the third information is sent through the related signaling of the channel associated with the third port; if the second condition is met, the communication is associated with the third port Channel establishment request signaling, sending the third information;
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: there is no third port associated channel;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the third port, and the TT where the third port is located is DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple third port associated channels, and the TT where the third port is located is NW-TT.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel, and sending the third information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the fifth channel is selected, and the third information is sent through related signaling of the fifth channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the TT where the third port is located is NW-TT, or the TT where the third port is located is DS-TT.
  • the selecting a communication device that is not associated with a port or a pre-configured communication device, and sending the third information to the selected communication device includes:
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the third port, the TT where the third port is located is NW-TT, and there is no fifth channel.
  • the communication device 1500 can implement each process implemented by the fourth communication device in the method embodiment of the present invention and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the communication device 1600 includes a memory 1601, a processor 1602, and a computer program 16011 that is stored on the memory 1601 and can run on the processor 1602.
  • the computer program 16011 is executed by the processor 1602 to implement the following steps:
  • the first information includes: bridge related information of the first port pair;
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port
  • the first port is a port of a first time-sensitive network adapter TT
  • the second port is a port of a second TT
  • the first TT is the first device-side time-sensitive network adapter DS-TT, and the second TT is the second DS-TT; or, the first TT is the first network-side time-sensitive network adapter NW-TT, The second TT is the second NW-TT.
  • the sending of the first information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, and a DS-TT side port related channel;
  • the first channel is a channel associated with the first port
  • the second channel is a channel associated with the second port
  • the third channel includes one of the following: a channel associated with any port in the bridge, a channel related to any port on the DS-TT side, and a channel related to any port on the NW-TT side.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the first information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes one of the following:
  • the first channel is sent through the related signaling of the first channel or the related signaling of the second channel.
  • One information is:
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist, and both the first TT and the second TT are DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple first channels and/or second channels, and both the first TT and the second TT are NW-TT.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel, and sending the first information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the third channel is selected, and the first information is sent through related signaling of the third channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • Both the first TT and the second TT are NW-TT, or both the first TT and the second TT are DS-TT.
  • the selecting a communication device that is not associated with a port or a pre-configured communication device, and sending the first information to the selected communication device includes:
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following: the first channel and the second channel do not exist, the first TT and the second TT are both NW-TT, and the third channel does not exist.
  • the first information is included in the port control information container of the related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent;
  • the first information is included in related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent outside the port control information container.
  • the obtaining the first information includes:
  • the first communication device obtains the first information through measurement and/or calculation.
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are the same DS-TT;
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are different DS-TTs.
  • the first NW-TT and the second NW-TT are the same NW-TT;
  • the first NW-TT and the second NW-TT are different NW-TTs.
  • the bridge-related information of the first port pair includes at least one of the following:
  • the port-related information includes at least one of the following: identification information of the port, and TT-related information of the TT where the port is located.
  • the TT-related information includes at least one of the following: identification information of the TT, and number information of the TT.
  • the computer program 16011 is executed by the processor 1602 to implement the following steps:
  • the second information includes TT related information.
  • the TT related information is the TT related information of the TT where the Nth port is located, and the TT is DS-TT or NW-TT.
  • the TT-related information includes at least one of the following: TT number information, and TT identification information.
  • the sending of the second information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a channel associated with the Nth port and a fourth channel.
  • the fourth channel includes one of the following: a channel related to any port in the bridge, a channel related to any port on the DS-TT side, and a channel related to any port on the NW-TT side.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the second information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: there is no Nth port associated channel;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: there is no associated channel for the Nth port, and the TT where the Nth port is located is DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple Nth port associated channels, and the TT where the Nth port is located is NW-TT.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the second information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the fourth channel is selected, and the second information is sent through related signaling of the fourth channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the TT where the Nth port is located is NW-TT, or the TT where the Nth port is located is DS-TT.
  • the selecting a communication device that is not associated with a port or a pre-configured communication device, and sending the second information to the selected communication device includes:
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the Nth port, the TT where the Nth port is located is NW-TT, and there is no fourth channel.
  • the second information is included in the port control information container of the related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent;
  • the second information is included in related signaling of the channel associated with the port and sent outside the port control information container.
  • the computer program 16011 is executed by the processor 1602 to implement the following steps:
  • the second information includes TT related information
  • the first port pair is composed of a first port and a second port.
  • the determining the first port pair includes:
  • the first port pair does not include a port pair formed by two ports on the same TT.
  • the determining the bridge delay information of the first port pair according to the second information includes:
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the sum of the first processing time and the second processing time
  • the first processing time is the processing time between the first port and the first terminal
  • the second processing time is the processing time between the second port and the second terminal
  • the first port is the port of the first DS-TT; the second port is the port of the second DS-TT.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first port is the port of the first DS-TT
  • the second port is the port of the second DS-TT
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are different DS-TTs
  • the first DS-TT is connected to a first terminal
  • the second DS-TT is connected to a second terminal
  • the first terminal and the second terminal are the same terminal.
  • the determining the bridge delay information of the first port pair according to the second information includes:
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the sum of the first processing time, the data packet delay budget PDB of the first terminal, the second processing time and the PDB of the second terminal; or ,
  • the bridge delay information of the first port pair includes the bridge delay information of the port pair composed of the first port and the third port, and the second port and the third port The sum of the bridge delays of the composed port pairs;
  • the first port is the first DS-TT port; the second port is the second DS-TT port; the third port is the NW-TT port;
  • the first processing time is the processing time between the first port and the first terminal
  • the second processing time is the processing time between the second port and the second terminal.
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first port is the port of the first DS-TT
  • the second port is the port of the second DS-TT
  • the first DS-TT and the second DS-TT are different DS-TTs
  • the first DS-TT is connected to a first terminal
  • the second DS-TT is connected to a second terminal
  • the first terminal and the second terminal are different terminals.
  • the performing the first operation according to the second information includes:
  • the computer program 16011 is executed by the processor 1602 to implement the following steps:
  • the third information includes: related information of the third port;
  • the third port is the port of NW-TT or DS-TT;
  • the sending of the third information includes one of the following:
  • the channel associated with the port includes one of the following: a channel associated with the third port and a fifth channel;
  • the fifth channel includes one of the following: a channel related to any port in the bridge, a channel related to any port on the DS-TT side, and a channel related to any port on the NW-TT side.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel and sending the third information through the relevant signaling of the selected port-associated channel includes one of the following:
  • the third information is sent through the related signaling of the channel associated with the third port; if the second condition is met, the communication is associated with the third port Channel establishment request signaling, sending the third information;
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: there is no third port associated channel;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the third port, and the TT where the third port is located is DS-TT;
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following: there are multiple third port associated channels, and the TT where the third port is located is NW-TT.
  • the selecting the port-associated channel, and sending the third information through related signaling of the port-associated channel includes:
  • the fifth channel is selected, and the third information is sent through related signaling of the fifth channel;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the TT where the third port is located is NW-TT, or the TT where the third port is located is DS-TT.
  • the selecting a communication device that is not associated with a port or a pre-configured communication device, and sending the third information to the selected communication device includes:
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following: there is no channel associated with the third port, the TT where the third port is located is NW-TT, and there is no fifth channel.
  • the communication device 1600 can implement each process implemented by the communication device in the foregoing method embodiment, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the method embodiment of any one of the foregoing information transmission methods is implemented, and To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, I will not repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes a number of instructions to enable a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法及通信设备,该方法包括:获取第一信息;发送第一信息;其中,所述第一信息包括:第一端口对的网桥相关信息;所述第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成;所述第一端口为第一TT的端口,所述第二端口为第二TT的端口;所述第一TT为第一设备DS-TT,所述第二TT为第二DS-TT;或者,所述第一TT为第一NW-TT,所述第二TT为第二NW-TT。

Description

信息传输方法及通信设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年9月19日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201910888948.8的优先权,以及主张在2020年8月11日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202010803276.9的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法及通信设备。
背景技术
许多垂直行业都有时间敏感通信的需求。在工业互联网中,存在时间敏感数据,比如机器人指令,需要在指定时间内按序执行。但网络传送资源是共享的,数据传送存在时延和抖动,不能支持时间敏感的数据。所以,一种时间敏感的网络被提出,以支持时间敏感数据的传送。
在时间敏感网络中,时间敏感数据流的发送端和接收端之间可以通过一个或多个网桥进行数据的转发。时间敏感网络的传输媒介有可能是无线连接。所以,如何支持网桥相关信息的控制管理,是目前亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法及通信设备,以解决如何支持网桥相关信息的控制管理的问题。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
获取第一信息;
发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一信息包括:第一端口对的网桥相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成;
所述第一端口为第一时间敏感网络适配器(TSN translator,TT)的端口,所述第二端口为第二TT的端口;
所述第一TT为第一DS-TT(Device-side TSN translator,设备侧时间敏感网络适配器),所述第二TT为第二DS-TT;或者,所述第一TT为第一NW-TT(Network-side TSN translator,网络侧时间敏感网络适配器),所述第二TT为第二NW-TT。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
获取第二信息;
发送第二信息;
所述第二信息包括TT相关信息。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
获取第二信息;
根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第一端口对;
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否为同一个TT上的端口,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第一条件,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第二条件,
确定所述第一端口对的网桥时延信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口与第二端口组成。
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
获取第三信息;
发送第三信息;
其中,第三信息包括:第三端口的相关信息;
第三端口为NW-TT或DS-TT的端口;
所述发送第三信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第三端口相关联的通道、第五通道;
第五通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第一通信设备,包括:
获取模块,用于获取第一信息;
发送模块,用于发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一信息包括:第一端口对的网桥相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成;
所述第一端口为第一TT的端口,所述第二端口为第二TT的端口;
所述第一TT为第一DS-TT,所述第二TT为第二DS-TT;或者,所述第一TT为第一NW-TT,所述第二TT为第二NW-TT。
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第二通信设备,包括:
获取模块,用于获取第二信息;
发送模块,用于发送第二信息;
所述第二信息包括TT相关信息。
第七方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第三通信设备,包括:
获取模块,用于获取第二信息;
执行模块,用于根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第一端口对;
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否为同一个TT上的端口,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第一条件,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第二条件,
确定所述第一端口对的网桥时延信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口与第二端口组成。
第八方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第四通信设备,包括:
获取模块,用于获取第三信息;
发送模块,用于发送第三信息;
其中,第三信息包括:第三端口的相关信息;
第三端口为NW-TT或DS-TT的端口;
所述发送第三信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第三端口相关联的通道、第五通道;
第五通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
第九方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现第一方面提供的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现第二方面提供的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现第三方面提供的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现第四方面提供的信息传输方法的步骤。
第十方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现第一 方面提供的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现第二方面提供的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现第三方面提供的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现第四方面提供的信息传输方法的步骤。
在本发明实施例中,一方面可以支持传送第一端口对的网桥相关信息,而第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成,所述第一端口为第一TT的端口,所述第二端口为第二TT的端口;所述第一TT为第一DS-TT,所述第二TT为第二DS-TT;或者,所述第一TT为第一NW-TT,所述第二TT为第二NW-TT,另一方面,可以支持传送或第三端口的相关信息;可以支持网桥相关信息的管理控制。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种可应用无线通信系统的架构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图3是本发明实施例中提供的一种应用场景的示意图;
图4是本发明实施例中提供的另一种应用场景的示意图;
图5是本发明实施例中提供的另一种应用场景的示意图;
图6是本发明实施例中提供的另一种应用场景的示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图9为本发明实施例提供的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图10是本发明实施例中提供的另一种应用场景的示意图;
图11是本发明实施例中提供的另一种应用场景的示意图;
图12为本发明提供的一种通信设备的结构图;
图13为本发明提供的另一种通信设备的结构图;
图14为本发明提供的另一种通信设备的结构图;
图15为本发明提供的另一种通信设备的结构图;
图16为本发明提供的另一种通信设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。
在本发明实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
下面结合附图介绍本发明的实施例。本发明实施例提供的信息传输方法及通信设备可以应用于无线通信系统中。该无线通信系统可以为5G系统,或者演进型长期演进(Evolved Long Term Evolution,eLTE)系统,或者后续演进通信系统。
在本发明实施例中,时间敏感(Time Sensing)也可以称为周期确定性(Periodic deterministic)。时间敏感通信也可以称为周期确定性通信(Periodic deterministic communication)。时间敏感数据流也可以也可以称为周期确定性数据流。一种时间敏感的网络技术比如IEEE TSN(Time Sensing Network)。周期确定性通信是以传送间隔为周期进行数据传送。
参考图1,为本发明实施例提供的一种可应用无线通信系统的架构示意图。在本发明实施例中,时间敏感数据流发送端可以称为talker,时间敏感 数据流的接收端可以称为listener。talker和listener之间可以通过的一个或多个网桥进行数据的转发。终端站节点(End Station)可以是talker或listener。网桥(Bridge)负责talker和listener之间的数据传送。
终端(如User Equipment,UE)、时间敏感适配器和无线通信网络构成一个网桥(后续以5G网桥为例说明)。对下行数据,设备侧时间敏感网络适配器(DS-TT)的端口可以是数据的出端口,网络侧时间敏感网络适配器(NW-TT)的端口是数据的入端口。对上行数据,NW-TT的端口可以是数据的入端口,第二DS-TT的端口是数据的出端口。终端可以和DS-TT合设。用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)可以和NW-TT合设。
如图1所示,一个终端可以连接一个或多个DS-TT,一个DS-TT上可以有一个或多个端口。一个5G网桥可以有一个UPF,所述UPF的NW-TT上可以启用一个或多个端口。终端可以作为DS-TT的端口的代理,与UPF建立协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话。通过所述PDU会话,DS-TT上的端口与UPF合设的NW-TT的端口建立关联。DS-TT的所述端口成为5G网桥的一个端口。
DS-TT的端口和NW-TT的端口都可以分别连接,TSN网桥(TSN Bridge)和/或终端站(End Station)。通过所述5G网桥,TT的端口连接的TSN网桥和/或终端站就可以进行通信。
需要说明的是,图1仅是一个举例示意图,本发明实施例中,并不限定第5G网桥的结构,以及5G网桥中端口之间的连接关系。
为了支持终端、时间敏感适配器和无线通信网络构成的网桥的实现,还需要解决以下问题
问题1:如图3示意图所示,端口1和端口2位于同一个DS-TT。此时,“5GS Bridge delay per port pair per traffic class”并不包含PDB,不需要网络根据PDB组装。这个时延需要通过5G网桥的AF报告给CNC。但目前不支持这样的上报。
问题2:如图4示意图所示,端口1是第一DS-TT上的端口;端口2是第二DS-TT的端口。第一DS-TT和第二DS-TT可以是同一5G网桥中连接同一UE的不同的DS-TT。此时,“5GS Bridge delay per port pair per traffic class” 并不包含PDB,不需要网络根据PDB组装。这个时延需要通过5G网桥的AF报告给CNC。但目前不支持这样的上报。
问题3:如图5示意图所示,端口1是第一DS-TT上的端口;端口2是第二DS-TT的端口。第一DS-TT和第二DS-TT可以是同一5G网桥中连接不同UE的不同的DS-TT。此时,“5GS网桥每个端口对的每种业务类时延(5GS Bridge delay per port pair per traffic class)”应该包含两段PDB和两段UE-DS-TT停留时间(Residence Time)。
首先PDB与现有的PDB不一样。现有的PDB是要终结N6接口的位置,而问题3的PDB是UPF的内部本地交换(local switch),可能与现有的PDB的时延要短。
其次,现有的5G网桥时延可以是SMF,PCF或AF来组装生成的。但第一UE和第二UE的SMF不同,分别不知道对方的PDB情况和UE-DS-TT residence time情况,无法组装。
问题4:如图6示意图所示,端口3和端口4作为5G网桥中的端口启用时,可能还没有相关的DS-TT侧的端口接入,即还没有关于端口3或端口4的PDU会话建立,还没有与UE相关的SMF,也没有与UE的PDU会话关联的PCF。此时,无法通过PDU会话相关信令发送端口3和端口4构成的端口对的相关信息。则端口3和端口4构成的端口对的相关信息是否报告给CNC和如何上报给CNC还不清楚。
问题5:如图6示意图所示,端口3作为5G网桥中的端口启用时,一方面,可能还没有相关的DS-TT侧的端口接入,即还没有关于端口3的PDU会话建立,还没有与UE相关的SMF,也没有与UE的PDU会话关联的PCF。此时,无法通过PDU会话相关信令发送端口3的相关信息。则端口3的相关信息是否报告给CNC和如何上报给CNC还不清楚。另一方面,端口3作为5G网桥中的端口启用时,一方面,可能存在多个DS-TT侧的端口接入,即存在多个关于端口3的PDU会话,此时通过哪个PDU会话的相关信令发送端口3的相关信息还不清楚。
本发明实施例中,可选地,获取可以理解为从配置获得、接收、通过请求后接收、通过自学习获取、根据未收到的信息推导获取或者是根据接收的信 息处理后获得,具体可根据实际需要确定,本发明实施例对此不作限定。比如当未收到设备发送的某个能力指示信息时可推导出该设备不支持该能力。
可选地,发送可以包含广播,系统消息中广播,响应请求后返回。
可选地,预配置的可以称为默认的。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述端口控制信息容器也可以称为端口管理信息容器。所述端口控制信息容器为承载端口控制信息(也称为端口管理信息)的容器。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述端口相关信息包括:端口控制信息容器。在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述端口相关信息可以理解为网桥管理任一项或多项关于端口的信息(如802.1Q中网桥管理中端口相关配置信息)。
在本发明一种实施例中,所述端口可以为以下之一以太网端口、IP端口。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述通道可以包括但不限于以下之一:PDU会话,PDN连接,QoS流,承载,互联网安全协议(Internet Protocol Security,IPsec)通道,其中,承载可以是演进的无线接入承载(Evolved Radio Access Bearer,E-RAB)、无线接入承载(Evolved Radio Access Bearer,RAB)、数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB)、信令无线承载(signalling radio bearers,SRB)等。
本发明一种可选实施例中,端口对是由两个端口组成,例如:由同一DS-TT的两个端口组成,或者由不同的DS-TT的两个端口组成,或者由同一NW-TT的两个端口组成,或者由不同的NW-TT的两个端口组成。
本发明一种可选实施例中,TT的标识信息包括以下至少一项:TT的MAC地址,TT的IP地址。比如DS-TT的标识信息包括以下至少一项:DS-TT的MAC地址,DS-TT的IP地址。比如NW-TT的标识信息包括以下至少一项:NW-TT的MAC地址,NW-TT的IP地址。
本发明一种可选实施例中,端口对的网桥时延可以是指,数据包从一个端口通过另一个端口的时间,且所述两个端口是同一网桥的两个端口。不难理解,网桥时延可以是数据包通过网桥的时间开销。
例如:第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成,而端口对的网桥时延可以是指,数据包从第一端口通过第二端口所用的时间。
本发明一种可选实施例中,端口对的网桥时延可以是区分业务类(per traffic class)的网桥时延。每个端口可以支持一个或多个业务类。每个业务类的传输性能不同,所以不难理解,出端口的每种业务类都具有的端口对的网桥时延。每个业务类的端口对的网桥时延可以不同。
也就是说,端口网桥时延也可以是指某一种业务类的网桥时延,当然,不同的业务类的网桥时延可以相同或者不同。
本发明一种可选实施例中,TT的端口,TT上的端口,TT侧的端口,TT侧端口代表同一个意思,可以混用。
本发明一种可选实施例中,端口相关联的通道一般关联了一个DS-TT的端口和一个NW-TT的端口。不难理解,此时所述DS-TT的端口相关联的通道与所述NW-TT的端口相关联通道为同一个通道。通过所述通道(如PDU会话)的建立,使所述DS-TT的端口成为网桥的一个端口,或者使所述DS-TT的端口和所述NW-TT的端口建立关联。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述无线通信网络可以简称为网络。
本发明一种实施例中,无线通信网络可以是以下至少一项:公网,非公网。
在本发明一种实施例中,非公网是非公众网络的简称。非公众网络可以称为以下之一:非公众通信网络。非公网可以包括以下至少一种部署方式:独立组网的非公网(如SNPN),非独立组网的非公网(如封闭的访问组(Closed Access Group,CAG))。在本发明一种实施例中,非公众网络可以包含或称为私有网络。私有网络可以称为以下之一:私有通信网络、私网、本地区域网络(LAN)、私有虚拟网络(PVN)、隔离的通信网络、专用的通信网络或其他命名。需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中对于命名方式不做具体限定。
在本发明一种实施例中,公网(如PLMN)是公众网络的简称。公众网络可以称为以下之一:公众通信网络或其他命名。需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中对于命名方式不做具体限定。
本发明一种可选实施例中,通信设备可以包括以下至少一项:通信网元和终端。
本发明一种实施例中,通信网元可以包括以下至少一项:核心网网元和 无线接入网网元。
本发明实施例中,核心网网元(CN网元)可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网网元、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、服务网关(serving GW,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN Gate Way,PDN网关)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function、PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、GPRS服务支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、应用功能(Application Function,AF),集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)。
本发明实施例中,无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)网元可以包含但不限于至少以下之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、第三代合作伙伴计划(Third Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)、分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)、基站、演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB)、5G基站(gNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)、基站(NodeB)、非3GPP互操作功能(Non-3GPP Inter Working Function,N3IWF)、接入控制(Access Controller,AC)节点、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)节点、N3IWF。
基站,可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications,GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B)及5G基站(gNB),本发明实施例并不限定。
本发明实施例中,UE即终端。终端可以包括支持终端功能的中继和/或 支持中继功能的终端。终端也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中并不限定终端的具体类型。
本发明实施例提供的方法及通信设备可以应用于无线通信系统中。该无线通信系统可以为第五代移动通信(Fifth-generation,5G)系统,或者演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS),或者后续演进通信系统。本发明实施例无线通信网络可以为第五代移动通信网络(Fifth-generation system,5GS)或LTE网络。下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下对本发明实施例的信息传输方法进行说明。
请参考图2,本发明实施例提供了一种信息传输方法,应用于第一通信设备。第一通信设备包括但不限于终端、TT(如以下之一:DS-TT,NW-TT,第一DS-TT,第二DS-TT,第一NW-TT,第二NW-TT)、CN网元(如以下之一:SMF、UPF、PCF、NEF,AF)、RAN网元,所述方法包括:
步骤201、获取第一信息;
步骤202、发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一信息包括:第一端口对的网桥相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成;
所述第一端口为第一时间敏感网络适配器TT的端口,所述第二端口为第二TT的端口;
所述第一TT为第一DS-TT(DS-TT为:设备侧时间敏感网络适配器),所述第二TT为第二DS-TT;或者,所述第一TT为第一NW-TT(NW-TT为:网络侧时间敏感网络适配器),所述第二TT为第二NW-TT。
一种实施方式中,第一端口和第二端口为同一个网桥(如5G网桥)中的 端口。比如第一端口的通道(如PDU会话)和第二端口的通道(如PDU会话)连接了同一个网关(如UPF,且所述UPF与NW-TT合设)。
一种实施方式中,第一端口是入端口,第二端口是出端口。即数据从第一端口接收,从第二端口发送出去。
可选地,所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息包括以下至少一项:
所述第一端口对的网桥时延、所述第一端口的端口相关信息、所述第二端口的端口相关信息、所述第一端口对的网桥时延关联的业务类。
在一种实施方式,上述第一端口对的网桥时延可以为数据包从第一端口通过第二端口的时间。
在一种实施方式,所述第一端口对的网桥时延关联的业务类可以为第一端口对中作为出端口的端口支持的业务类。比如数据从第一端口接收,并通过第二端口发送出去,则所述第一端口对的网桥时延关联的业务类为第二端口支持的业务类。
进一步地,上述端口相关信息包括以下至少一项:端口的标识信息、端口所在TT的TT相关信息。
一种实施方式中,端口所在TT的TT相关信息包括端口所属DS-TT的DS-TT相关信息。另一种实施方式中,端口所在TT的TT相关信息包括端口所属NW-TT的NW-TT相关信息。进一步地,所述DS-TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:所述DS-TT的标识信息、DS-TT的编号信息。所述NW-TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:所述NW-TT的标识信息、NW-TT的编号信息。
进一步地,所述第一端口的端口相关信息包括以下至少一项:所述第一端口的标识信息、所述第一TT的TT相关信息;
进一步地,所述第二端口的端口相关信息包括以下至少一项:所述第二端口的标识信息、所述第二TT的TT相关信息。
进一步地,所述TT相关信息包括以下至少一项:TT的标识信息、TT的编号信息。进一步地,所述第一TT的TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:所述第一TT的标识信息、所述第一TT的编号信息;进一步地,所述第二TT的TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:所述第二TT的标识信息、所述第二TT的编号信息。
一种实施方式中,所述端口标识信息可以包括以下至少一项:端口的MAC地址、端口的编号。其中,端口的TT是指端口为TT上的端口,即该端口为哪个TT上的端口,TT可以是DS-TT或者NW-TT。
可选地,所述发送第一信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第一通道、第二通道、第三通道、DS-TT侧端口相关通道;
所述第一通道为第一端口相关联的通道;
所述第二通道为第二端口相关联的通道;
所述第三通道包括以下之一:网桥(如第一端口和/或第二端口所在网桥)内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT(如以下之一:第一端口和/或第二端口所在DS-TT,第一端口和/或第二端口所在网桥中任一DS-TT)侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT(如以下之一:第一端口和/或第二端口所在NW-TT,第一端口和/或第二端口所在网桥中任一NW-TT)侧任一端口相关通道。
一种实施方式,上述网桥可以为第一端口和/或第二端口所属网桥。而网桥内任一端口可以是该网桥中任一端口,或除了第一端口和/或第二端口之外的网桥中的任一端口。
一种实施方式,上述DS-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第一端口和/或第二端口之外的DS-TT侧任一端口。一种实施方式,上述NW-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第一端口和/或第二端口之外的NW-TT侧任一端口。
(1)可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息包括以下之一:
若满足第一条件,则等候所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立后,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第一条件,则在所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立过程中,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信 息;
若满足第二条件,则通过所述第一通道的建立请求信令或者所述第二通道的建立请求信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第三条件,则选择任一所述第一通道或任一所述第二通道,发送所述第一信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第一通道和/或第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT。
在该实施方式中,具体可以理解为是对选择第一通道或第二通道,通过第一通道的相关信令或者第二通道相关信令,发送所述第一信息进行限定,也就是说,对选择第一通道或第二通道,通过第一通道的相关信令或者第二通道相关信令,发送所述第一信息包括以下之一:
若满足第一条件,则等候所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立后,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第一条件,则在所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立过程中,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第二条件,则通过所述第一通道的建立请求信令或者所述第二通道的建立请求信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第三条件,则选择任一所述第一通道或任一所述第二通道,发送所述第一信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第一通道和/或第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT。
(2)可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信 令,发送所述第一信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第三通道,通过所述第三通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
其中,所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT,或者,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT。
在该实施方式中,可以理解为对选择第三通道,所述通过第三通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息进行限定,也就是说,选择第三通道,所述通过第三通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第三通道,通过所述第三通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
其中,所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT,或者,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT。
不难理解,多个DS-TT的端口可以分别具有与同一个NW-TT的端口的通道。所以NW-TT可以存在多个与之关联的通道。
一种实施方式中,网桥内任一端口包括以下至少一项:DS-TT侧任一端口,NW-TT侧任一端口。
(3)可选地,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息包括:
若满足第五条件,选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息;
所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT,不存在第三通道。
一种实施方式中,上述与端口无关联的通信设备可以是以下之一:
与网桥(如第一端口和/或第二端口所在网桥)的任一端口无关联的通信设备,
与第一端口和/或第二端口无关联的通信设备,
与任何端口都无关联的通信设备。
一种实施方式中,上述预配置的通信设备可以是预先设定的通信设备,或者协议中约定的通信设备。
(1)一种实施方式中,第一端口为第一DS-TT上的端口,第二端口为第二DS-TT上的端口,而一个5G网桥中可以只有一个UPF,那么,上述第一通道可以为第一端口相关联的,终端与所述UPF之间建立的通道;而上述第二通道为第二端口相关联的,终端与所述UPF之间建立的通道。
(2)一种实施方式中,通过通道(第一通道或者第二通道),发送所述第一信息是指通过通道相关信令(会话管理相关信息),向所述通道相关联的通信设备(SMF)发送所述第一信息,例如:通过第一DS-TT与UPF间关于第一端口的第一PDU会话或者第二DS-TT与UPF间关于第二端口的第二PDU会话发送第一信息,具体可以由第一通信设备选择。
(3)另一种实施方式中,第一端口和第二端口均为NW-TT上的端口。当UPF合设的NW-TT上的端口启用时,如果还没有终端建立关于DS-TT上端口的通道时,一种实施方式中,可以选择预配置的或与端口无关联的通信设备(如SMF),进行发送。由于与SMF不跟通道相关,PCF也不跟通道相关。SMF也需要选择一个预配置的或与端口无关联的PCF发送所述第一信息。
可选地,在所述通过端口相关联的通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息的情况下:
所述第一信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令的端口控制信息容器(container)中发送;
或者
所述第一信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令中且在端口控制信息容器之外发送。
一种实施方式,上述通道相关信令可以是PDU会话信令。
一种实施方式中,第一信息可以包含在端口控制信息容器中直接发送给AF。
一种实施方式中,第一信息可以在端口控制信息容器之外,发送给SMF,SMF再发送给PCF。比如,SMF或PCF生成的网桥中所有端口对的网桥时 延后,一起发送给AF。
可选地,所述获取第一信息包括:
从其他设备接收获取所述第一信息;
或者
所述第一通信设备通过测量和/或计算获取第一信息。
(1)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是第一DS-TT或第二DS-TT时,可以执行以下之一获取所述第一信息;
所述第一通信设备测量获取第一信息。
不难理解,当第一端口和第二端口为第一DS-TT上的两个端口,且第一通信设备为第一DS-TT时,第一DS-TT可以测量获取所述第一信息。
不难理解,当第一端口和第二端口为第二DS-TT上的两个端口,且第一通信设备为第二DS-TT时,第一DS-TT可以测量获取所述第一信息。
不难理解,当第一端口和第二端口分别为第一DS-TT和第二DS-TT上的两个端口,且第一通信设备为第一DS-TT或第二DS-TT时,第一通信设备可以测量获取第一信息。
(2)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是终端时,可以执行以下之一获取所述第一信息;
从所述第一DS-TT接收获取所述第一信息,
从所述第二DS-TT接收获取所述第一信息,
从所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT接收获取所述第一信息,
所述第一通信设备计算获取第一信息。
不难理解,当第一端口和第二端口为第一DS-TT上的两个端口,且第一通信设备为终端时,可以从第一DS-TT接收获取所述第一信息。
不难理解,当第一端口和第二端口分别为第一DS-TT和第二DS-TT上的两个端口,且第一通信设备为终端时,可以从执行以下之一:
从第一DS-TT接收获取所述第一信息,
从第二DS-TT接收获取所述第一信息,
根据UE与第一端口间时延和UE与第二端口间时延计算第一端口对的网桥时延。
(3)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是NW-TT或UPF时,可以执行以下之一获取所述第一信息;
所述第一通信设备测量获取第一信息。
一种实施方式中,5G网桥中,NW-TT与UPF间合设。
(4)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是SMF时,可以执行以下之一获取所述第一信息:
从所述终端接收获取所述第一信息;
所述第一通信设备计算获取第一信息。
(5)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是PCF时,可以执行以下之一获取所述第一信息:
从所述SMF接收获取所述第一信息。
一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是AF时,可以执行以下之一获取所述第一信息:
从终端、SMF或PCF接收获取所述第一信息。
可选地,所述第一通信设备包括但不限于以下之一:第一DS-TT,第二DS-TT,终端,第一NW-TT,第二NW-TT,UPF,SMF,PCF,NEF,AF。
可选地,所述发送第一信息包括:
向以下至少一项发送所述第一信息:终端,SMF,PCF,NEF,AF,CNC。
(1)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是第一DS-TT或第二DS-TT时,可以向终端发送所述第一信息。
(2)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是第一NW-TT或第二NW-TT或UPF时,可以向AF或SMF发送所述第一信息。当第一信息包含在端口控制信息容器中时,第一信息可以发送到AF。途中经历的SMF,PCF等只是起到转发的作用。当第一信息包含在端口控制信息容器之外时,第一信息可以发送到SMF。
(3)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是终端时,可以向AF或SMF发送所述第一信息。当第一信息包含在端口控制信息容器中时,第一信息可以发送到AF。途中经历的SMF,PCF等只是起到转发的作用。当第一信息包含在端口控制信息容器之外时,第一信息可以发送到SMF。
(4)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是SMF时,可以向PCF发送所述第一信息。
(5)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是PCF时,可以向AF发送所述第一信息。PCF可以通过NEF或者不通过NEF向AF发送所述第一信息。
(6)一种实施方式中,当第一通信设备是AF时,可以向CNC发送所述第一信息。
可选地,所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为同一个DS-TT;
或者,所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT。
一种实施方式,例如:如图3所示,第一端口(图中的端口1)和第二端口(图中的端口2)为同一个DS-TT中的端口。
一种实施方式,例如:如图4所示,第一端口(图中的端口1)和第二端口(图中的端口3)为不同的DS-TT中的端口。另外,这两个DS-TT可以连接同一终端,也可以如图5所示,两个DS-TT可以连接不同的终端。
可选地,所述第一NW-TT和所述第二NW-TT为同一个NW-TT;
或者,所述第一NW-TT和所述第二NW-TT为不同的NW-TT。
一种实施方式,例如:如图6所示,第一端口(图中的端口3)和第二端口(图中的端口4)为同一个NW-TT中的端口。
通过本发明实施例中,可以发送上述第一信息,即可以发送输入和输出为相同类型(例如:输入和输出都为DS-TT上的端口,或者输入和输出都为NW-TT上的端口)的端口对的网桥相关信息,从而可以支持时间敏感网桥相关信息的的管理控制(可以简称支持网桥的管理控制),进一步还可以支持连接网桥的设备的通过网桥进行时间敏感通信。
请参考图7,本发明实施例还提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第二通信设备,第二通信设备包括但不限于终端、DS-TT、NW-TT、CN网元(如以下之一:SMF、UPF、PCF、NEF,AF)、RAN网元,所述方法包括:
步骤701、获取第二信息;
步骤702、发送第二信息;
所述第二信息包括TT相关信息。
可选地,所述TT相关信息为第N端口所在TT的TT相关信息。所述第 N端口为TT上的端口,如第一端口,第二端口。一种实施方式中,所述第一端口为网桥(如5G网桥)中端口。所述TT可以为NW-TT或DS-TT。
一种实施方式中,上述N可以是一、二和/或者三等整数值。
另一种实施方式中,第N端口为网桥中任一或多个端口。第N端口包括第一端口和/或第二端口。第一端口和第二端口如图8实施例所述。
可选地,所述TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:TT的编号信息,TT的标识信息。所述TT相关信息可以是DS-TT相关信息或NW-TT相关信息。所述DS-TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:DS-TT的编号信息,DS-TT的标识信息。所述NW-TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:NW-TT的编号信息,NW-TT的标识信息。
一种实施方式中,所述第二信息包括可以用于识别一对端口是同一TT上的两个端口或不同TT上的两个端口。
一种实施方式中,所述第二信息包括可以用于识别一对端口分别为第一TT和第二TT上的两个端口,且所述第一TT和第二TT连接同一终端或者连接不同终端。此时,第一TT为第一DS-TT;第二TT为第二DS-TT。
可选地,所述发送第二信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
选择与端口无关联(如与任一端口无关联)的或预配置的通信设备(如以下之一:SMF,PCF),向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息。
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第N端口相关联的通道、第四通道。
第四通道包括以下之一:网桥(如第N端口所在网桥)内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT(如以下之一:第N端口所在DS-TT,第N端口所在网桥中任一DS-TT)侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT(如以下之一:第N端口所在NW-TT,第N端口所在网桥中任一NW-TT)侧任一端口相关通道。
一种实施方式,上述网桥可以为第N端口所属网桥。网桥内任一端口可以除了第N端口之外的网桥中的任一端口。
一种实施方式,上述DS-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第N端口之外的DS- TT侧任一端口。一种实施方式,上述NW-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第N端口之外的NW-TT侧任一端口。
一种实施方式中,所述端口相关联的通道为第N端口相关联的通道。
一种实施方式中,上述与端口无关联的通信设备可以是以下之一:
与任一端口无关联的通信设备,
与上述第N端口所在网桥的任一端口无关联的通信设备,
与第N端口无关联的通信设备。
一种实施方式中,上述预配置的通信设备可以是预先设定的通信设备,或者协议中约定的通信设备。
(1)可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息包括:
若满足第一条件,则等候第N端口相关联通道建立后,通过第N端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
若满足第一条件,则在第N端口相关联通道建立过程中,通过第N端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
若满足第二条件,则通过第N端口相关联通道建立请求信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
若满足第三条件,则选择任一第N端口相关联的通道,通过所述选择的通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第N端口关联通道,,第N端口所在TT为NW-TT。
(2)可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第四通道,通过所述第四通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第N端口相关联的通道, 第N端口所在的TT为NW-TT,第N端口所在的TT为DS-TT。
(3)可选地,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息包括:
若满足第五条件,则选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息;
所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为NW-TT,不存在第四通道。
一种实施方法中,所述端口为DS-TT侧的端口。一个5G网桥中只有一个UPF,那么,上述端口相关联的通道为所述端口相关联的,终端与所述UPF之间建立的通道。通过所述通道,发送所述第二信息是指通过所述通道相关信令(会话管理相关信息),向所述通道相关联的通信设备(SMF)发送所述第一信息。
另一种实施方式中,所述端口为NW-TT侧的端口。当UPF合设的NW-TT上的端口启用时,如果还没有终端建立关于DS-TT上端口的通道时,一种实施方式中,可以选择预配置的或与端口无关联的通信设备(如SMF),进行发送。由于SMF不跟通道相关,PCF也不跟通道相关。SMF也需要选择一个预配置的或与端口无关联的PCF发送所述第二信息。如果存在第四通道,也可以选择任一第四通道的相关信令进行发送。
可选地,在所述通过端口相关联的通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息的情况下:
所述第二信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令的端口控制信息容器中发送;
或者
所述第二信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令中且在端口控制信息容器之外发送。
一种实施方式中,可以是SMF或PCF负责计算端口对的网桥时延,则第二信息应该包含在端口控制信息容器之外,SMF或PCF才能够识别。
另一种实施方式中,可以是AF负责计算端口对的网桥时延,则第二信息可以包含在端口控制信息容器中。不难理解,通过这种方式,这样SMF,PCF 等通信设备只是透传而不需要理解。
可选地,所述第二通信设备包括但不限于以下之一:第一DS-TT,第二DS-TT,终端,第一NW-TT,第二NW-TT,UPF,SMF,PCF,NEF,AF。
可选地,所述发送第二信息包括:
向以下至少一项发送所述第二信息:终端,SMF,PCF,NEF,AF,CNC。
(1)一种实施方式中,当第二通信设备是DS-TT,可以向终端发送所述第二信息。
(2)一种实施方式中,当第二通信设备是NW-TT或UPF时,可以向AF或SMF发送所述第二信息。当第二信息包含在端口控制信息容器中时,第二信息可以发送到AF。途中经历的SMF,PCF等只是起到转发的作用。当第二信息包含在端口控制信息容器之外时,第二信息可以发送到SMF和/或PCF。
(3)一种实施方式中,当第二通信设备是终端时,可以向AF或SMF发送所述第二信息。当第二信息包含在端口控制信息容器中时,第二信息可以发送到AF。途中经历的SMF,PCF等只是起到转发的作用。当第二信息包含在端口控制信息容器之外时,第二信息可以发送到SMF。
(4)一种实施方式中,当第二通信设备是SMF时,可以向PCF发送所述第二信息。
(5)一种实施方式中,当第二通信设备是PCF时,可以向AF发送所述第二信息。PCF可以通过NEF或者不通过NEF向AF发送所述第二信息。
(6)一种实施方式中,当第二通信设备是AF时,可以向CNC发送所述第二信息。
本发明实施例中,通过发送上述第二信息,可以实现传输更多网桥相关信息,从而可以支持时间敏感网桥相关信息的管理控制,以及还可以支持连接网桥的设备的通过网桥进行时间敏感通信。
请参考图8,本发明实施例还提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第三通信设备,第三通信设备包括但不限于:终端、DS-TT、NW-TT、CN网元(如以下之一:SMF、UPF、PCF、NEF,AF)、RAN网元,所述方法包括:
步骤801、获取第二信息;
步骤802、根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至 少一项:
确定第一端口对;
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否为同一个TT上的端口,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第一条件,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第二条件,
确定所述第一端口对的网桥时延信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口与第二端口组成。
一种实施方式中,所述第一端口对为网桥中的端口对。
一种实施方式中,所述确定第一端口对是为了确定所述第一端口对的网桥时延。
可选地,所述确定第一端口对,包括:
确定第一端口对不包含同一个TT上的两个端口构成的端口对。
一种实施方式中,所述同一个TT上的两个端口比如同一NW-TT上的两个端口,或比如同一DS-TT上的两个端口。一种实施方式中,所述第一端口对根据端口所在TT的TT相关信息确定两个端口是否在同一个TT上。不难理解。同一TT背后的设备之间可以不需要通过TT(DS-TT)接入所述TT相关联的网桥进行路由。因此,在构造网桥的端口对或构造端口对的网桥时延时,不需要考虑同一TT上的两个端口构成的端口对的网桥时延。
进一步地,上述第二信息包括TT相关信息可以是,上述第一端口所在的TT的TT相关信息和/或上述第二端口所在TT的TT相关信息。所述TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:TT的编号信息,TT的标识信息。
一种实施方式中,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息可以是确定第一端口对的网桥时延或者第一端口对的网桥时延相关信息。
一种实施方式中,上述第一端口对可以参见图2所示的实施例描述的第一端口对,此处不作赘述。
可选地,所述根据所述第二信息确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息,包括:
当确定满足第一条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理 时间和第二处理时间之和;
其中,
所述第一处理时间为第一端口与第一终端间处理时间;
所述第二处理时间为第二端口与第二终端间处理时间;
第一端口为第一DS-TT的端口;第二端口为第二DS-TT的端口。
一种实施方式中,当确定满足第一条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延为第一处理时间和第二处理时间之和。也就是说,上述确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间和第二处理时间之和可以是,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息为第一处理时间和第二处理时间之和
另一种实施方式中,当确定满足第一条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延为第一处理时间和第二处理时间以及第三通信设备内部转发和/或处理时延之和。也是就是,上述确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间和第二处理时间之和可以是,确定上述网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间和第二处理时间之和,还可以包括其他时间开销。
一种实施方式,上述第一端口与第一终端间处理时间可以称作第一UE-DS-TT residence time。第一端口与第一终端间处理时间可以是数据包从第一端口到第一终端通过出去所用的时间;上述第二端口与第二终端间处理时间可以称作第二UE-DS-TT residence time。第二端口与第二终端间处理时间可以是数据包从第二端口到第二终端通过所用的时间。
可选地,所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:
第一端口是第一DS-TT的端口;
第二端口是第二DS-TT的端口;
所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT;
所述第一DS-TT连接第一终端,所述第二DS-TT连接第二终端,且第一终端与第二终端为同一终端。
一种实施方式中,当第一端口对为第一DS-TT的端口和第二DS-TT的端口,且第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT,但第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT连接同一终端时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间和第二处理时间之和。
可选地,所述依据所述第二信息确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息,包括:
当确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间、第一终端的数据包时延预算(Packet Delay Budget,PDB)、第二处理时间和第二终端的PDB之和;或者,
在确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延之和;
其中,
第一端口为第一DS-TT的端口;第二端口为第二DS-TT的端口;第三端口为NW-TT的端口;
所述第一处理时间为第一端口与第一终端间处理时间;
所述第二处理时间为第二端口与第二终端间处理时间。
一种实施方式中,当确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延为第一处理时间、第一终端的PDB、第二处理时间和第二终端的PDB之和,或者所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延之和。
另一种实施方式中,当确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延为第一处理时间、第一终端的PDB、第二处理时间和第二终端的PDB之和,或者所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延之和,加上第三通信设备内部转发和/或处理时延。
也就是说,上述确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间、第一终端的PDB、第二处理时间和第二终端的PDB之和可以是,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息为第一处理时间、第一终端的PDB、第二处理时间和第二终端的PDB之和,或者可以是确定上述网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间、第一终端的PDB、第二处理时间和第二终端的PDB之和,还可以包括其他时间开销。
也就是说,上述确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口 对的网桥时延之和可以是,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息为所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延之和,或者可以是确定上述网桥时延信息包括所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延之和,还可以包括其他时间开销。
一种实施方式,上述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延可以是,数据包通过第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的时延,或者数据包从第一端口通过第三端口的时延,上述所述第二端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延可以是,数据包通过第二端口与第三端口组成的端口对的时延,或者数据包从第二端口通过第三端口的时延。
可选地,所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
第一端口是第一DS-TT的端口;
第二端口是第二DS-TT的端口;
所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT;
所述第一DS-TT连接第一终端,所述第二DS-TT连接第二终端,且第一终端与第二终端为不同的终端。
一种实施方式中,当第一端口对为第一DS-TT的端口和第二DS-TT的端口,且第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT,但连接不同终端时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延之和。
可选地,所述根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作包括:
根据第一端口所在TT的第二信息和第二端口所在TT的第二信息,执行第一操作。
一种实施方式中,第一端口的第二信息可以包括第一端口所在TT的TT相关信息,第二端口的第二信息可以包括第二端口所在TT的TT相关信息。
(1)一种实施方式中,当第三通信设备是终端时,可以从DS-TT接收所述第二信息。
(2)一种实施方式中,当第三通信设备是SMF时,可以从以下之一接 收所述第二信息:终端、UPF、NW-TT、DS-TT。
(3)一种实施方式中,当第三通信设备是PCF时,可以从SMF接收所述第二信息。
(5)一种实施方式中,当第三通信设备是NEF时,可以从PCF接收所述第二信息。
(6)一种实施方式中,当第三通信设备是AF时,可以从以下之一接收所述第二信息:终端、PCF、NEF。
本发明实施例中,通过上述第二信息执行第一操作,从而可以支持时间敏感网桥相关信息的管理控制,以及支持连接网桥的设备的通过网桥进行时间敏感通信
下面结合具体应用场景对本发明实施例的信息传输方法进行说明。
请参考图9,本发明实施例还提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第四通信设备,第四通信设备包括但不限于:终端、DS-TT、NW-TT、CN网元(如以下之一:SMF、UPF、PCF、NEF,AF)、RAN网元,所述方法包括:
步骤901、获取第三信息;
步骤902、发送第三信息;
其中,第三信息包括:第三端口的相关信息;
第三端口为NW-TT或DS-TT的端口;
所述发送第三信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第三端口相关联的通道、第五通道;
第五通道包括以下之一:网桥(如第三端口所在网桥)内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT(如以下之一:第三端口所在DS-TT,第三端口所在网桥中任一DS-TT)侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT(如以下之一:第三端口所在NW-TT,第三端口所在网桥中任一NW-TT)侧任一端口相关通道。
一种实施方式,上述网桥可以为第三端口所属网桥,而网桥内任一端口可以除了第三端口之外的网桥中的任一端口。
一种实施方式,上述DS-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第三端口之外的DS-TT侧任一端口。一种实施方式,上述NW-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第三端口之外的NW-TT侧任一端口。
一种实施方式,上述端口相关联通道可以是选择的与第三端口相关联通道。
一种实施方式中,上述与端口无关联的通信设备可以是以下之一:
与任一端口无关联的通信设备,
与上述第三端口所在网桥的端口无关联的通信设备,
与第三端口无关联的通信设备。
一种实施方式中,上述预配置的通信设备可以是预先设定的通信设备,或者协议中约定的通信设备。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息包括以下之一:
若满足第一条件,则等候第三端口相关联通道建立后,通过第三端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
若满足第一条件,则在第三端口相关联通道建立过程中,通过第三端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;若满足第二条件,则通过第三端口相关联通道建立请求信令,发送所述第三信息;
若满足第三条件,则选择任一第三端口相关联的通道,通过所述选择的通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为NW-TT。
一种实施方法中,若所述第三端口为DS-TT侧的端口,则可以通过任一DS-TT侧的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息。所述第三端口 为NW-TT侧的端口,则可以通过任一NW-TT侧的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第五通道,通过所述第五通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
不存在所述第三端口相关联的通道;
第三端口所在的TT为NW-TT,或者,第三端口所在的TT为DS-TT。
可选地,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息包括:
若满足第五条件,选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为NW-TT,不存在第五通道。
一种实施方式中,若不存在第三端口相关联的通道,可以选择向与任一端口无关联的通信设备、或者与上述第三端口所在网桥的端口无关联的通信设备,或者与第三端口无关联的通信设备,或者预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息。
本发明实施例中,通过发送上述第三信息,可以实现传输更多网桥相关信息,从而可以支持时间敏感网桥相关信息的管理控制,以及还可以支持连接网桥的设备的通过网桥进行时间敏感通信。
实施例1:
该实施例可以应用于图3和图4所示场景,如图10所示,可以包括如下内容:
步骤1001:第一PDU会话和/或第二PDU会话建立。第一PDU会话是UE与UPF间1)端口1相关联的PDU会话,2)也是端口3相关联的PDU会话第一PDU会话是UE与UPF间1)端口2相关联的PDU会话,2)也是 端口4相关联的PDU会话
端口1是第一DS-TT上的端口,端口2是第二DS-TT上的端口,端口3和端口4是NW-TT上的端口。第一DS-TT与第二DS-TT可以是同一DS-TT或不同的DS-TT。
步骤1002:UE获取第一端口对的网桥时延。第一端口对由端口1和端口2构成。所述第一端口对的网桥时延是区分业务类的(per traffic class)。即端口对支持的每个业务类都具有第一端口对的网桥时延,每个业务类的第一端口对的网桥时延可以不同。端口1为第一DS-TT上的端口;端口2为第二DS-TT上的端口。
一种实施方式中,DS-TT向UE发送第一端口对的网桥时延或者说UE从DS-TT获取第一端口对的网桥时延。比如当第一端口对的端口1和端口2为同一DS-TT上端口时,UE从所述DS-TT获取第一端口对的网桥时延。比如当第一端口对的端口1和端口2为不同DS-TT上端口时,第一DS-TT或第二DS-TT可以测量和/或计算获取第一端口对的网桥时延。此时,UE也可以从所述第一DS-TT或第二DS-TT获取第一端口对的网桥时延。
另一种实施方式中,UE测量和/或计算获取第一端口对的网桥时延。比如当第一端口对的端口1和端口2为不同DS-TT上端口时,UE测量和/或计算获取第一端口对的网桥时延。
UE选择第一PDU会话或第二PDU会话,通过第一PDU会话的相关信令(如PDU会话修改请求)或第二PDU会话的相关信令(如PDU会话修改请求)向网络发送第一端口对的网桥相关信息(如图2实施例所述)。
一种实施方式中,所述第一端口对的网桥时延包含在端口控制信息容器中发送给AF。所述端口控制信息容器包含在第一PDU会话的相关信令或第二PDU会话的相关信令中。
一种实施方式中,所述第一端口对的网桥时延在端口控制信息容器之外,发送给SMF。SMF再通过PCF将第一端口对的网桥时延发送给AF。
步骤1003:AMF向SMF发送PDU会话_更新会话管理上下文请求,所述PDU会话_更新会话管理上下文请求包含所述PDU会话修改请求。
步骤1004:可选地,SMF向UPF发送N4会话修改请求。
步骤1005:可选地,UPF向SMF发送N4会话修改响应。一种实施方式中,UPF可以在N4会话修改响应中包含NW-TT侧的第二端口对的网桥相关信息(如图2实施例所述)。
第二端口对由端口3和端口4构成。所述第二端口对的网桥时延是区分业务类的(per traffic class)。即端口对支持的每个业务类都具有第二端口对的网桥时延,每个业务类的第二端口对的网桥时延可以不同。端口3和端口4为NW-TT上的端口。
一种实施方式中,所述第二端口对的网桥时延包含在端口控制信息容器中发送给AF。所述端口控制信息容器包含在第一PDU会话的相关信令或第二PDU会话的相关信令中。
一种实施方式中,所述第二端口对的网桥时延在端口控制信息容器之外,发送给SMF。SMF再通过PCF将第一端口对的网桥时延发送给AF。
步骤1006:SMF向PCF发送SMF触发会话管理策略关联修改请求。所述SMF触发会话管理策略关联修改请求包含所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息和/或第二端口对的网桥相关信息。
步骤1007:PCF向AF发送事件通知。所述事件通知包含所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息和/或第二端口对的网桥相关信息。
AF接收到所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息和/或第二端口对的网桥相关信息后,向时间敏感网络控制节点(如CNC)发送所述所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息和/或第二端口对的网桥相关信息。
CNC基于所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息和/或第二端口对的网桥相关信息确定时间敏感数据的调度控制和网桥端口的配置信息。
步骤1008:AF向PCF发送事件通知响应。可选地,所述事件通知响应包含网桥端口的配置信息。
步骤1009:PCF向SMF发送SMF触发会话管理策略关联修改请求响应。
步骤1010:SMF向AMF发送PDU会话_更新会话管理上下文响应。可选地,所述PDU会话修改接受包含网桥端口的配置信息。。
步骤1011:AMF向UE发送NAS消息,所述NAS消息包含所述PDU会话修改。
实施例2:
该实施例可以应用于图4和图5所示场景,可以包括如下内容:
步骤1:UE请求建立关于端口1的第一PDU会话或关于端口2的第二PDU会话。在所述PDU会话建立请求中,指示端口1所在的DS-TT的TT相关信息,所述TT相关信息包括以下至少一项:TT的编号(如DS-TT的编号),TT的标识(如DS-TT的标识)。DS-TT的编号可以用于区分不同的DS-TT,比如与端口所在的DS-TT的TT编号为1和端口所在的DS-TT的TT编号为2关联的端口属于不同的DS-TT。
步骤2:SMF向PCF发送端口的相关信息时,指示端口关联的TT的TT相关信息、UE的每种业务类的PDB(per UE per traffic class的PDB)、每个端口的每个业务类的UE-DS-TT residence time(per端口per traffic class的UE-DS-TT residence time)。其中,UE-DS-TT residence time可以是端口与终端间处理时间。
步骤3:PCF向AF发送端口对的网桥时延时,指示端口关联的TT的TT相关信息、UE的每种业务类的PDB(per UE per traffic class的PDB)、每个端口的每个业务类的UE-DS-TT residence time(per端口per traffic class的UE-DS-TT residence time)。其中,UE-DS-TT residence time可以是端口1与终端间处理时间。
AF根据端口关联的UE和端口所在TT的相关信息,可以确定以下之一:
端口对的两个端口是否属于同一个DS-TT,
端口对的两个端口所在的DS-TT,是否与同一UE关联
端口对的两个端口是否属于同一个NW-TT。
当满足第一条件时,生成第一端口对的网桥时延,一种实施方式中,端口对的网桥时延可以是第一UE-DS-TT residence time+第二UE-DS-TT residence time;
端口对的第一端口和第二端口属于不同的DS-TT;
第一端口的DS-TT和第二端口的DS-TT连接同一UE。
当满足第二条件时,生成第一端口对的网桥时延,一种实施方式中,端口对的网桥时延可以是第一UE-DS-TT residence time+第一UE的PDB+第二 UE-DS-TT residence time+第二UE的PDB;另一种实施方式中,端口对的网桥时延可以是端口1与端3的端口对的网桥时延+端口1与端3的端口对的网桥时延;
端口对的第一端口和第二端口属于不同的DS-TT
第一端口的DS-TT和第二端口的DS-TT连接不同UE。
实施例3:
该实施例可以应用于图6所示场景,如图11所示,可以包括如下内容:
步骤1101:可选地,第一PDU会话和/或第二PDU会话建立。第一PDU会话是UE与UPF间1)端口1相关联的PDU会话,2)也是端口3相关联的PDU会话第一PDU会话是UE与UPF间1)端口2相关联的PDU会话,2)也是端口4相关联的PDU会话
端口1是第一DS-TT上的端口,端口2是第二DS-TT上的端口,端口3和端口4是NW-TT上的端口。第一DS-TT与第二DS-TT可以是同一DS-TT或不同的DS-TT。
步骤1102:UPF获取第一端口对的网桥时延。第一端口对中的两个端口为NW-TT上的端口(端口3与端口4)。所述网桥时延是per traffic class的
UPF选择一个SMF发送所述第一端口对的网桥时延。当存在第一PDU会话和/或第二PDU会话,选择所述第一PDU会话或第二PDU会话的SMF。否则,选择一个预配置的SMF。UPF可以通过N4报告消息发送所述第一端口对的网桥时延
UPF向选择的SMF发送N4报告请求,所述N4报告请求中包含第一端口的网桥相关信息。
步骤1103:若SMF是预配置的SMF,所述SMF选择一个预配置的PCF。
SMF向PCF发送SMF触发会话管理策略关联修改请求。所述SMF触发会话管理策略关联修改请求包含所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息。
步骤1104:PCF向AF发送事件通知。所述事件通知包含所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息。
AF接收到所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息后,向时间敏感网络控制节点(如CNC)发送所述所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息。
CNC基于所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息确定时间敏感数据的调度控制和网桥端口的配置信息。
步骤1105:AF向PCF发送事件通知响应。可选地,所述事件通知响应包含网桥端口的配置信息。
步骤1106:PCF向SMF发送SMF触发会话管理策略关联修改请求响应。可选地,所述会话管理策略关联修改请求响应包含网桥端口的配置信息。
步骤1107:SMF向UPF发送N4会话报告确认。可选地,所述N4会话报告确认包含网桥端口的配置信息。
步骤4:PCF向AF发送所述第一端口对的网桥时延。
步骤5:AF向CNC报告第一端口对的网桥时延。
本发明实施例中可以实现在5G网桥需要向CNC上报端口对的网桥时延时:
当端口对中的两个端口都是同一DS-TT上的端口时,UE向网络报告所述端口对的网桥时延;
当端口对中的两个端口是不同DS-TT上的端口且两个DS-TT连接同一UE时,UE向网络报告所述端口对的网桥时延或者UE辅助网络计算所述端口对的网桥时延。比如在关于端口的PDU会话建立时,告知端口的DS-TT的相关信息;
当端口对中的两个端口是不同DS-TT上的端口且两个DS-TT连接不同UE时,需要网络特别计算所述端口对的网桥时延;
当端口对中的两个端口是不同NW-TT上的端口时,如果还没有DS-TT端口的PDU会话建立时,需要通过预配置的SMF和预配置的PCF向AF发送所述端口对的网桥时延。
本发明实施例中,可以支持5G网桥上报端口对的网桥时延,支持CNC基于端口对的网桥时延配置时间敏感业务的传送机制,支持TSN的实现。
参见图12,本发明实施例提供了一种通信设备,该通信设备为第一通信设备,第一通信设备包括但不限于终端、TT(如以下之一:DS-TT,NW-TT,第一DS-TT,第二DS-TT,第一NW-TT,第二NW-TT)、CN网元(如以下之一:SMF、UPF、PCF、NEF,AF)、RAN网元,如图12,通信设备1200 包括:
获取模块1201,用于获取第一信息;
发送模块1202,用于发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一信息包括:第一端口对的网桥相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成;
所述第一端口为第一TT的端口,所述第二端口为第二TT的端口;
所述第一TT为第一DS-TT,所述第二TT为第二DS-TT;或者,所述第一TT为第一NW-TT,所述第二TT为第二NW-TT。
可选地,所述发送第一信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第一通道、第二通道、第三通道、DS-TT侧端口相关通道;
所述第一通道为第一端口相关联的通道;
所述第二通道为第二端口相关联的通道;
所述第三通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
一种实施方式,上述网桥可以为第一端口和/或第二端口所属网桥。而网桥内任一端口可以是该网桥中任一端口,或除了第一端口和/或第二端口之外的网桥中的任一端口。
一种实施方式,上述DS-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第一端口和/或第二端口之外的DS-TT侧任一端口。一种实施方式,上述NW-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第一端口和/或第二端口之外的NW-TT侧任一端口。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息包括以下之一:
若满足第一条件,则等候所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立后,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第一条件,则在所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立过程中,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第二条件,则通过所述第一通道的建立请求信令或者所述第二通道的建立请求信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第三条件,则选择任一所述第一通道或任一所述第二通道,发送所述第一信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第一通道和/或第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第三通道,通过所述第三通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
其中,所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT,或者,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT。
可选地,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息包括:
若满足第五条件,选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息;
所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT,不存在第三通道。
可选地,在所述通过端口相关联的通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息的情况下:
所述第一信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令的端口控制信息容器中发送;
或者
所述第一信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令中且在端口控制信息容器之外发送。
可选地,所述获取第一信息包括:
从其他设备接收所述第一信息;
或者
所述第一通信设备通过测量和/或计算获取第一信息。
可选地,所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为同一个DS-TT;
或者,所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT。
可选地,所述第一NW-TT和所述第二NW-TT为同一个NW-TT;
或者,所述第一NW-TT和所述第二NW-TT为不同的NW-TT。
可选地,所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息包括以下至少一项:
所述第一端口对的网桥时延、所述第一端口的端口相关信息、所述第二端口的端口相关信息、所述第一端口对的网桥时延关联的业务类。
可选地,所述端口相关信息包括以下至少一项:端口的标识信息、端口所在TT的TT相关信息。
可选地,所述TT相关信息包括以下至少一项:TT的标识信息、TT的编号信息。
通信设备1200能够实现本发明方法实施例中第一通信设备实现的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图13,本发明实施例提供了另一种通信设备,该通信设备为第二通信设备,第二通信设备包括但不限于终端、DS-TT、NW-TT、CN网元(如以下之一:SMF、UPF、PCF、NEF,AF)、RAN网元,如图13所示,通信设备1300包括:
获取模块1301,用于获取第二信息;
发送模块1302,用于发送第二信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息。
可选地,所述TT相关信息为第N端口所在TT的TT相关信息,所述TT为DS-TT或NW-TT。
可选地,所述TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:TT的编号信息,TT的标识信息。
可选地,所述发送第二信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第N端口相关联的通道、第四通道。
第四通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
一种实施方式,上述网桥可以为第N端口所属网桥。网桥内任一端口可以除了第N端口之外的网桥中的任一端口。
一种实施方式,上述DS-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第N端口之外的DS-TT侧任一端口。一种实施方式,上述NW-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第N端口之外的NW-TT侧任一端口。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息包括:
若满足第一条件,则等候第N端口相关联通道建立后,通过第N端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
若满足第一条件,则在第N端口相关联通道建立过程中,通过第N端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
若满足第二条件,则通过第N端口相关联通道建立请求信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
若满足第三条件,则选择任一第N端口相关联的通道,通过所述选择的通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为NW-TT。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第四通道,通过所述第四通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
不存在所述第N端口相关联的通道;
第N端口所在的TT为NW-TT,或者,第N端口所在的TT为DS-TT。
可选地,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息包括:
若满足第五条件,则选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息;
所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为NW-TT,不存在第四通道。
可选地,在所述通过端口相关联的通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息的情况下:
所述第二信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令的端口控制信息容器中发送;
或者
所述第二信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令中且在端口控制信息容器之外发送。
通信设备1300能够实现本发明方法实施例中第二通信设备实现的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
请参见图14,本发明实施例提供了另一种通信设备,该通信设备为第三通信设备,第三通信设备包括但不限于终端、DS-TT、NW-TT、CN网元(如以下之一:SMF、UPF、PCF、NEF,AF)、RAN网元,如图14所示,通信设备1400包括:
获取模块1401,用于获取第二信息;
执行模块1402,用于根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第一端口对;
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否为同一个TT上的端口,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第一条件,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第二条件,
确定所述第一端口对的网桥时延信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口与第二端口组成。
一种实施方式中,所述第一端口对为网桥中的端口对。
一种实施方式中,所述确定第一端口对是为了确定所述第一端口对的网桥时延。
可选地,所述确定第一端口对,包括:
确定第一端口对不包含同一个TT上的两个端口构成的端口对。
一种实施方式中,所述同一个TT上的两个端口比如同一NW-TT上的两个端口,或比如同一DS-TT上的两个端口。一种实施方式中,所述第一端口对根据端口所在TT的TT相关信息确定两个端口是否在同一个TT上。不难理解。同一TT背后的设备之间可以不需要通过TT(DS-TT)接入所述TT相关联的网桥进行路由。因此,在构造网桥的端口对或构造端口对的网桥时延时,不需要考虑同一TT上的两个端口构成的端口对的网桥时延。
可选地,所述根据所述第二信息确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息,包括:
当确定满足第一条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间和第二处理时间之和;
其中,
所述第一处理时间为第一端口与第一终端间处理时间;
所述第二处理时间为第二端口与第二终端间处理时间;
第一端口为第一DS-TT的端口;第二端口为第二DS-TT的端口。
可选地,所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:
第一端口是第一DS-TT的端口;
第二端口是第二DS-TT的端口;
所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT;
所述第一DS-TT连接第一终端,所述第二DS-TT连接第二终端,且第一终端与第二终端为同一终端。
可选地,所述依据所述第二信息确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息,包括:
当确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间、第一终端的数据包时延预算PDB、第二处理时间和第二终端的PDB之和;或者,
在确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延之和;
其中,
第一端口为第一DS-TT的端口;第二端口为第二DS-TT的端口;第三端口为NW-TT的端口;
所述第一处理时间为第一端口与第一终端间处理时间;
所述第二处理时间为第二端口与第二终端间处理时间。
可选地,所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
第一端口是第一DS-TT的端口;
第二端口是第二DS-TT的端口;
所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT;
所述第一DS-TT连接第一终端,所述第二DS-TT连接第二终端,且第一终端与第二终端为不同的终端。
可选地,所述根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作包括:
根据第一端口的第二信息所在TT和第二端口所在TT的第二信息,执行第一操作。
通信设备1400能够实现本发明方法实施例中第三通信设备实现的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
请参见图15,本发明实施例提供了另一种通信设备,该通信设备为第四 通信设备,第四通信设备包括但不限于终端、DS-TT、NW-TT、CN网元(如以下之一:SMF、UPF、PCF、NEF,AF)、RAN网元,如图15所示,通信设备1500包括:
获取模块1501,用于获取第三信息;
发送模块1502,用于发送第三信息;
其中,第三信息包括:第三端口的相关信息;
第三端口为NW-TT或DS-TT的端口;
所述发送第三信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第三端口相关联的通道、第五通道;
第五通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
一种实施方式,上述网桥可以为第三端口所属网桥,而网桥内任一端口可以除了第三端口之外的网桥中的任一端口。
一种实施方式,上述DS-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第三端口之外的DS-TT侧任一端口。一种实施方式,上述NW-TT侧任一端口可以是除了第三端口之外的NW-TT侧任一端口。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息包括以下之一:
若满足第一条件,则等候第三端口相关联通道建立后,通过第三端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
若满足第一条件,则在第三端口相关联通道建立过程中,通过第三端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;若满足第二条件,则通过第三端口相关联通道建立请求信令,发送所述第三信息;
若满足第三条件,则选择任一第三端口相关联的通道,通过所述选择的 通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为NW-TT。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第五通道,通过所述第五通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
不存在所述第三端口相关联的通道;
第三端口所在的TT为NW-TT,或者,第三端口所在的TT为DS-TT。
可选地,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息包括:
若满足第五条件,选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为NW-TT,不存在第五通道。
通信设备1500能够实现本发明方法实施例中第四通信设备实现的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图16,图16是本发明实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构图。如图16所示,通信设备1600包括:存储器1601、处理器1602及存储在存储器1601上并可在处理器1602上运行的计算机程序16011。
其中,在通信设备1600表现为上述方法实施例中的第一通信设备时,计算机程序16011被处理器1602执行时实现如下步骤:
获取第一信息;
发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一信息包括:第一端口对的网桥相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成;
所述第一端口为第一时间敏感网络适配器TT的端口,所述第二端口为第二TT的端口;
所述第一TT为第一设备侧时间敏感网络适配器DS-TT,所述第二TT为第二DS-TT;或者,所述第一TT为第一网络侧时间敏感网络适配器NW-TT,所述第二TT为第二NW-TT。
可选地,所述发送第一信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第一通道、第二通道、第三通道、DS-TT侧端口相关通道;
所述第一通道为第一端口相关联的通道;
所述第二通道为第二端口相关联的通道;
所述第三通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息包括以下之一:
若满足第一条件,则等候所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立后,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第一条件,则在所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立过程中,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第二条件,则通过所述第一通道的建立请求信令或者所述第二通道的建立请求信令,发送所述第一信息;
若满足第三条件,则选择任一所述第一通道或任一所述第二通道,发送所述第一信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第一通道和/或第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第三通道,通过所述第三通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
其中,所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT,或者,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT。
可选地,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息包括:
若满足第五条件,选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息;
所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT,不存在第三通道。
可选地,在所述通过端口相关联的通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息的情况下:
所述第一信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令的端口控制信息容器中发送;
或者
所述第一信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令中且在端口控制信息容器之外发送。
可选地,所述获取第一信息包括:
从其他设备接收所述第一信息;
或者
所述第一通信设备通过测量和/或计算获取第一信息。
可选地,所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为同一个DS-TT;
或者,所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT。
可选地,所述第一NW-TT和所述第二NW-TT为同一个NW-TT;
或者,所述第一NW-TT和所述第二NW-TT为不同的NW-TT。
可选地,所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息包括以下至少一项:
所述第一端口对的网桥时延、所述第一端口的端口相关信息、所述第二端口的端口相关信息、所述第一端口对的网桥时延关联的业务类。
可选地,所述端口相关信息包括以下至少一项:端口的标识信息、端口所在TT的TT相关信息。
可选地,所述TT相关信息包括以下至少一项:TT的标识信息、TT的编号信息。
其中,在通信设备1600表现为上述方法实施例中的第二通信设备时,计算机程序16011被处理器1602执行时实现如下步骤:
获取第二信息;
发送第二信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息。
可选地,所述TT相关信息为第N端口所在TT的TT相关信息,所述TT为DS-TT或NW-TT。
可选地,所述TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:TT的编号信息,TT的标识信息。
可选地,所述发送第二信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第N端口相关联的通道、第四通道。
第四通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令, 发送所述第二信息包括:
若满足第一条件,则等候第N端口相关联通道建立后,通过第N端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
若满足第一条件,则在第N端口相关联通道建立过程中,通过第N端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
若满足第二条件,则通过第N端口相关联通道建立请求信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
若满足第三条件,则选择任一第N端口相关联的通道,通过所述选择的通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为NW-TT。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第四通道,通过所述第四通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
不存在所述第N端口相关联的通道;
第N端口所在的TT为NW-TT,或者,第N端口所在的TT为DS-TT。
可选地,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息包括:
若满足第五条件,则选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息;
所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为NW-TT,不存在第四通道。
可选地,在所述通过端口相关联的通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息的情况下:
所述第二信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令的端口控制信息容器中发送;
或者
所述第二信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令中且在端口控制信息容器之外发送。
其中,在通信设备1600表现为上述方法实施例中的第三通信设备时,计算机程序16011被处理器1602执行时实现如下步骤:
获取第二信息;
根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第一端口对;
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否为同一个TT上的端口,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第一条件,
确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第二条件,
确定所述第一端口对的网桥时延信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息;
所述第一端口对由第一端口与第二端口组成。
可选地,所述确定第一端口对,包括:
确定第一端口对不包含同一个TT上的两个端口构成的端口对。
可选地,所述根据所述第二信息确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息,包括:
当确定满足第一条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间和第二处理时间之和;
其中,
所述第一处理时间为第一端口与第一终端间处理时间;
所述第二处理时间为第二端口与第二终端间处理时间;
第一端口为第一DS-TT的端口;第二端口为第二DS-TT的端口。
可选地,所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:
第一端口是第一DS-TT的端口;
第二端口是第二DS-TT的端口;
所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT;
所述第一DS-TT连接第一终端,所述第二DS-TT连接第二终端,且第一终端与第二终端为同一终端。
可选地,所述依据所述第二信息确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息,包括:
当确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间、第一终端的数据包时延预算PDB、第二处理时间和第二终端的PDB之和;或者,
在确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延之和;
其中,
第一端口为第一DS-TT的端口;第二端口为第二DS-TT的端口;第三端口为NW-TT的端口;
所述第一处理时间为第一端口与第一终端间处理时间;
所述第二处理时间为第二端口与第二终端间处理时间。
可选地,所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
第一端口是第一DS-TT的端口;
第二端口是第二DS-TT的端口;
所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT;
所述第一DS-TT连接第一终端,所述第二DS-TT连接第二终端,且第一终端与第二终端为不同的终端。
可选地,所述根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作包括:
根据第一端口所在TT的第二信息和第二端口所在TT的第二信息,执行第一操作。
其中,在通信设备1600表现为上述方法实施例中的第四通信设备时,计算机程序16011被处理器1602执行时实现如下步骤:
获取第三信息;
发送第三信息;
其中,第三信息包括:第三端口的相关信息;
第三端口为NW-TT或DS-TT的端口;
所述发送第三信息包括以下之一:
选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第三端口相关联的通道、第五通道;
第五通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息包括以下之一:
若满足第一条件,则等候第三端口相关联通道建立后,通过第三端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
若满足第一条件,则在第三端口相关联通道建立过程中,通过第三端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;若满足第二条件,则通过第三端口相关联通道建立请求信令,发送所述第三信息;
若满足第三条件,则选择任一第三端口相关联的通道,通过所述选择的通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道;
所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为DS-TT;
所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为NW-TT。
可选地,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息包括:
若满足第四条件,则选择第五通道,通过所述第五通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
不存在所述第三端口相关联的通道;
第三端口所在的TT为NW-TT,或者,第三端口所在的TT为DS-TT。
可选地,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息包括:
若满足第五条件,选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为NW-TT,不存在第五通道。
通信设备1600能够实现上述方法实施例中通信设备实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一的信息传输方法的方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种信息传输方法,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
    获取第一信息;
    发送第一信息;
    其中,所述第一信息包括:第一端口对的网桥相关信息;
    所述第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成;
    所述第一端口为第一时间敏感网络适配器TT的端口,所述第二端口为第二TT的端口;
    所述第一TT为第一设备侧时间敏感网络适配器DS-TT,所述第二TT为第二DS-TT;或者,所述第一TT为第一网络侧时间敏感网络适配器NW-TT,所述第二TT为第二NW-TT。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述发送第一信息包括以下之一:
    选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
    选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息;
    其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第一通道、第二通道、第三通道、DS-TT侧端口相关通道;
    所述第一通道为第一端口相关联的通道;
    所述第二通道为第二端口相关联的通道;
    所述第三通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息包括以下之一:
    若满足第一条件,则等候所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立后,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
    若满足第一条件,则在所述第一通道和/或所述第二通道建立过程中,通过所述第一通道的相关信令或者所述第二通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信 息;
    若满足第二条件,则通过所述第一通道的建立请求信令或者所述第二通道的建立请求信令,发送所述第一信息;
    若满足第三条件,则选择任一所述第一通道或任一所述第二通道,发送所述第一信息;
    所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
    所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT;
    所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第一通道和/或第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息包括:
    若满足第四条件,则选择第三通道,通过所述第三通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息;
    其中,所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
    不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道;
    第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT,或者,第一TT和第二TT均为DS-TT。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息包括:
    若满足第五条件,选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第一信息;
    所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在所述第一通道和所述第二通道,第一TT和第二TT均为NW-TT,不存在第三通道。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述通过端口相关联的通道的相关信令,发送所述第一信息的情况下:
    所述第一信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令的端口控制信息容器中发送;
    或者
    所述第一信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令中且在端口控制 信息容器之外发送。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取第一信息包括:
    从其他设备接收所述第一信息;
    或者
    所述第一通信设备通过测量和/或计算获取第一信息。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为同一个DS-TT;
    或者,所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述第一NW-TT和所述第二NW-TT为同一个NW-TT;
    或者,所述第一NW-TT和所述第二NW-TT为不同的NW-TT。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一端口对的网桥相关信息包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一端口对的网桥时延、所述第一端口的端口相关信息、所述第二端口的端口相关信息、所述第一端口对的网桥时延关联的业务类。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述端口相关信息包括以下至少一项:端口的标识信息、端口所在TT的TT相关信息。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述TT相关信息包括以下至少一项:TT的标识信息、TT的编号信息。
  13. 一种信息传输方法,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
    获取第二信息;
    发送第二信息;
    其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述TT相关信息为第N端口所在TT的TT相关信息,所述TT为DS-TT或NW-TT。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述TT相关信息包括如下至少一项:TT的编号信息,TT的标识信息。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述发送第二信息包括以下之一:
    选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二 信息;
    选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息;
    其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第N端口相关联的通道、第四通道;
    第四通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息包括:
    若满足第一条件,则等候第N端口相关联通道建立后,通过第N端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
    若满足第一条件,则在第N端口相关联通道建立过程中,通过第N端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
    若满足第二条件,则通过第N端口相关联通道建立请求信令,发送所述第二信息;或者
    若满足第三条件,则选择任一第N端口相关联的通道,通过所述选择的通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
    所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道;
    所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为DS-TT;
    所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为NW-TT。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息包括:
    若满足第四条件,则选择第四通道,通过所述第四通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息;
    所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
    不存在所述第N端口相关联的通道;
    第N端口所在的TT为NW-TT,或者,第N端口所在的TT为DS-TT。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息包括:
    若满足第五条件,则选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第二信息;
    所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第N端口关联通道,第N端口所在TT为NW-TT,不存在第四通道。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其中,在所述通过端口相关联的通道的相关信令,发送所述第二信息的情况下:
    所述第二信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令的端口控制信息容器中发送;
    或者
    所述第二信息包含在所述端口相关联的通道的相关信令中且在端口控制信息容器之外发送。
  21. 一种信息传输方法,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
    获取第二信息;
    根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    确定第一端口对;
    确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否为同一个TT上的端口,
    确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第一条件,
    确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第二条件,
    确定所述第一端口对的网桥时延信息;
    其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息;
    所述第一端口对由第一端口与第二端口组成。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第二信息确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息,包括:
    当确定满足第一条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间和第二处理时间之和;
    其中,
    所述第一处理时间为第一端口与第一终端间处理时间;
    所述第二处理时间为第二端口与第二终端间处理时间;
    第一端口为第一DS-TT的端口;第二端口为第二DS-TT的端口;
    和/或,
    所述确定第一端口对,包括:
    确定第一端口对不包含同一个TT上的两个端口构成的端口对。
  23. 如权利要求21或者22所述的方法,其中,所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:
    第一端口是第一DS-TT的端口;
    第二端口是第二DS-TT的端口;
    所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT;
    所述第一DS-TT连接第一终端,所述第二DS-TT连接第二终端,且第一终端与第二终端为同一终端。
  24. 如权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述依据所述第二信息确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息,包括:
    当确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括第一处理时间、第一终端的数据包时延预算PDB、第二处理时间和第二终端的PDB之和;或者,
    在确定满足第二条件时,确定第一端口对的网桥时延信息包括所述第一端口与第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延和所述第二端口与所述第三端口组成的端口对的网桥时延之和;
    其中,
    第一端口为第一DS-TT的端口;第二端口为第二DS-TT的端口;第三端口为NW-TT的端口;
    所述第一处理时间为第一端口与第一终端间处理时间;
    所述第二处理时间为第二端口与第二终端间处理时间。
  25. 如权利要求21或者24所述的方法,其中,所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:
    第一端口是第一DS-TT的端口;
    第二端口是第二DS-TT的端口;
    所述第一DS-TT和所述第二DS-TT为不同的DS-TT;
    所述第一DS-TT连接第一终端,所述第二DS-TT连接第二终端,且第一终端与第二终端为不同的终端。
  26. 如权利要求21、22或24所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作包括:
    根据第一端口所在TT的第二信息和第二端口所在TT的第二信息,执行第一操作。
  27. 一种信息传输方法,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
    获取第三信息;
    发送第三信息;
    其中,第三信息包括:第三端口的相关信息;
    第三端口为NW-TT或DS-TT的端口;
    所述发送第三信息包括以下之一:
    选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
    选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
    其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第三端口相关联的通道、第五通道;
    第五通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的方法,其中,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息包括以下之一:
    若满足第一条件,则等候第三端口相关联通道建立后,通过第三端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
    若满足第一条件,则在第三端口相关联通道建立过程中,通过第三端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;若满足第二条件,则通过第三端口相关联通道建立请求信令,发送所述第三信息;
    若满足第三条件,则选择任一第三端口相关联的通道,通过所述选择的通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
    所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道;
    所述第二条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为DS-TT;
    所述第三条件包括以下至少一项:存在多个第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为NW-TT。
  29. 如权利要求27所述的方法,其中,所述选择端口相关联通道,通过端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息包括:
    若满足第四条件,则选择第五通道,通过所述第五通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
    所述第四条件包括以下至少一项:
    不存在所述第三端口相关联的通道;
    第三端口所在的TT为NW-TT,或者,第三端口所在的TT为DS-TT。
  30. 如权利要求27所述的方法,其中,所述选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息包括:
    若满足第五条件,选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
    所述第五条件包括以下至少一项:不存在第三端口关联通道,第三端口所在TT为NW-TT,不存在第五通道。
  31. 一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第一通信设备,包括:
    获取模块,用于获取第一信息;
    发送模块,用于发送第一信息;
    其中,所述第一信息包括:第一端口对的网桥相关信息;
    所述第一端口对由第一端口和第二端口组成;
    所述第一端口为第一TT的端口,所述第二端口为第二TT的端口;
    所述第一TT为第一DS-TT,所述第二TT为第二DS-TT;或者,所述第一TT为第一NW-TT,所述第二TT为第二NW-TT。
  32. 一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第二通信设备,包括:
    获取模块,用于获取第二信息;
    发送模块,用于发送第二信息;
    其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息。
  33. 一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第三通信设备,包括:
    获取模块,用于获取第二信息;
    执行模块,用于根据所述第二信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    确定第一端口对;
    确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否为同一个TT上的端口,
    确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第一条件,
    确定所述第一端口对中的第一端口与第二端口是否满足第二条件,
    确定所述第一端口对的网桥时延信息;
    其中,所述第二信息包括TT相关信息;
    所述第一端口对由第一端口与第二端口组成。
  34. 一种通信设备,所述通信设备为第四通信设备,包括:
    获取模块,用于获取第三信息;
    发送模块,用于发送第三信息;
    其中,第三信息包括:第三端口的相关信息;
    第三端口为NW-TT或DS-TT的端口;
    所述发送第三信息包括以下之一:
    选择端口相关联通道,通过所述选择的端口相关联通道的相关信令,发送所述第三信息;
    选择与端口无关联的或预配置的通信设备,向所述选择的通信设备发送所述第三信息;
    其中,所述端口相关联的通道包括以下之一:第三端口相关联的通道、第五通道;
    第五通道包括以下之一:网桥内任一端口相关联的通道、DS-TT侧任一端口相关通道、NW-TT侧任一端口相关通道。
  35. 一种通信设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求13至20中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求21至26中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求27至30中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求13至20中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求21至26中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求27至30中任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
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