WO2015059476A1 - Système de ventilation - Google Patents

Système de ventilation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015059476A1
WO2015059476A1 PCT/GB2014/053160 GB2014053160W WO2015059476A1 WO 2015059476 A1 WO2015059476 A1 WO 2015059476A1 GB 2014053160 W GB2014053160 W GB 2014053160W WO 2015059476 A1 WO2015059476 A1 WO 2015059476A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
ventilation system
filters
treatment part
heated air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2014/053160
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nigel Dickens
David TIDD
Original Assignee
Reco-Air Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reco-Air Limited filed Critical Reco-Air Limited
Priority to EP14790274.6A priority Critical patent/EP3060854A1/fr
Priority to US15/031,374 priority patent/US20160281996A1/en
Publication of WO2015059476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015059476A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2042Devices for removing cooking fumes structurally associated with a cooking range e.g. downdraft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/39Monitoring filter performance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ventilation system for use in a food preparation area such as a commercial kitchen, and more particularly to a ventilation system in which hot air from cooking appliances is treated and returned to the food preparation area or to another area of the building where the food preparation area is located.
  • a commercial kitchen (such as a kitchen in a restaurant) normally includes an electric (or gas) cooking line, with several cooking appliances (such as ovens, griddles, burners, fryers and the like). These heat the air, introduce cooking odours into the air, and, particularly in the case of fryers, contaminate it with smoke, droplets of oil and grease, and the like. This heated and contaminated air needs to be removed in order for the kitchen to remain an acceptable working environment. Similar issues arise with other food preparation areas, such as bakeries.
  • hoods Removal of the heated and contaminated air is routinely carried out by means of purpose-made canopies or hoods above the appliances.
  • These hoods are normally provided with grease filters, and are connected to accessible ducts, usually located above the hood and running through the ceiling space to a dedicated fan set, which is normally positioned on the roof of the building in which the kitchen is located.
  • the fan is operated to discharge air from the ducts to the outside of the building, and this creates a lower pressure in the ducts which in turn helps evacuate the heated and contaminated air collected in the hoods.
  • a further problem with discharging the air to the atmosphere outside is that if all of the air sucked into the hoods were to be discharged in this way, this would result in a considerable fresh air make-up requirement to replace the discharged air. Further, heat in the discharged ⁇ ir is wasted, and the need to add heat to the make-up air in order to maintain a comfortable environment for the kitchen staff increases running costs. Normally, a small amount of the air (around 20 percent) is discharged, and the remainder is combined with make-up air / replacement air taken from the atmosphere, filtered, heated and returned to the kitchen; however, this still leads to wasted heat and increased running costs.
  • the need to provide ductwork to discharge air to atmosphere causes further problems.
  • the ducts will need to be located in risers, which imposes limitations on the possible layouts of the ductwork.
  • the ductwork in the riser will need to be made fireproof, increasing costs.
  • a ventilation system for cleaning contaminated heated air generated by cooking appliances in a food preparation area comprising: an inlet for contaminated heated air located in the food preparation area; a treatment part for cleaning contaminated heated air; and an outlet for the heated air; wherein the heated air is used as a heat source to heat the building in which the food preparation area is located.
  • the heated air can be used as a heat source in any suitable manner.
  • the outlet for the heated air is located in a region of the building which it is desired to heat.
  • the outlet for the heated air is located in a dining area associated with the food preparation area, and the heated air is used to heat the dining area.
  • Heated air generated by a food preparation area can be discharged from the outlet into the dining area to heat it, and there can be multiple outlets for the heated air to provide a more uniform heating effect.
  • Discharge can, in certain locations, take place at floor level.
  • the treatment part may be provided with means for cooling the air.
  • the temperature of the discharged air can be lower than the temperature of the air entering the inlet, to maintain acceptable comfort levels.
  • the hot air can be cooled in a direct exchange or chilled water cooling coil, connected to suitable heat injection equipment at roof level, before being discharged from the unit.
  • Air can be made to move through the treatment part in any suitable manner.
  • one or more fans are provided in the treatment part for creating a current of air from the inlet to the outlet.
  • the air can be cleaned in any suitable manner. However, it is preferred for the treatment part to clean the contaminated air by filtering it. Filtration is a well known method of cleaning air, and the filter or filters used can be tailored to the particular requirements of the installation.
  • a series of filters are used. This allows better tailoring of the filtration to the requirements of the installation, rather than relying on a single filter.
  • the ventilation system includes a monitoring system which monitors the state of the filters.
  • the installed life of the filters can be extended, as they will only be replaced when such replacement is actually necessary, rather than being replaced at specific times in accordance with a preset schedule.
  • the monitoring system includes transducers for measuring the pressure drop across the filters. As the filters become clogged, the pressure drop across them increases, and so the pressure drop across the filters allows the filter lifespan to be accurately determined.
  • the monitoring system can control the speed of the fan depending on the state of the filters. For example, if the monitoring system has noted that a filter is becoming clogged with contaminants and will soon need to be replaced, the speed of the fan can be changed (for example, increased to maintain a predetermined air flow) until such time as the filter is replaced.
  • the monitoring system may be connected to a display panel on the treatment part, and can switch on lights (such as an amber or red light), to indicate that a filter should be or must be replaced.
  • lights such as an amber or red light
  • the monitoring system can send wireless alerts depending on the state of the filters. This allows a person in charge of maintenance of the system to be alerted to the need to change a filter, even if the person is not near the treatment part at the time.
  • the monitoring system is accessible remotely. This allows a single maintenance operative to check on the state of the filters in several different installations from a single location, such as a central office.
  • the treatment part also includes means for removing odours from the contaminated air.
  • These can take any suitable form, but preferably include activated charcoal.
  • the treatment part is located in a room separate from the food preparation area.
  • the amount of space required in the food preparation area itself can be reduced.
  • maintenance of the treatment part may require the use of materials which should, ideally, be kept separate from food to prevent possible contamination of the food. Locating the treatment part in a room separated from the food preparation area allows maintenance to be carried out without the risk of such contamination, and without disturbing operations in the food preparation area.
  • FIG 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a ventilation system according to the present invention, used to ventilate a kitchen;
  • Figure 2 shows a treatment part of the ventilation system, in which the air is filtered;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a ventilation system according to the present invention.
  • the ventilation system 10 includes two main parts; an intake part 100, located in a kitchen 20 to be ventilated, and a treatment part 200, which in this case is located in a separate room 30.
  • the treatment part 200 can also be located in the kitchen 20 to be ventilated, if necessary, but this is less desirable.
  • the kitchen includes a number of cooking appliances 22 (shown schematically in Figure 1).
  • Figure 1 shows the treatment part 200 in a room 30 adjacent to the kitchen 20 to be ventilated (on the other side of a wall 40); the treatment part 200 does not need to be located adjacent to the kitchen 20, but such an arrangement reduces the ducting required to implement the system.
  • the treatment part 200 of the ventilation system 10 includes a fan 210, which is operated to draw air through the treatment part from an inlet 220 to an outlet 230.
  • Figure 1 shows that the inlet 220 of the treatment part 200 is connected to ductwork 50 extending from the kitchen 20 through the wall 40 into the adjacent room 30, and this ductwork 50 in turn has one or more inlets 52 positioned above the cooking appliances 22, so that heated and contaminated air can be drawn into the ductwork 50 when the fan 210 is operated.
  • the outlet 230 of the treatment part 200 is connected to further ductwork 60 which extends away from the treatment part 200. All of the air entering the inlets 52 of the ductwork 50 above the cooking appliances 22 is drawn into the treatment part 200 by the fan 210, treated in the treatment part 200 (as will be described in detail later), and then passes through the further ductwork 60.
  • This further ductwork can be connected to an outlet in an area in the building that requires heating, so that the cleaned heated air can heat that area. There is thus no need for a route to the outside of the building, as would be required with a conventional system.
  • inlet 220 and outlet 230 of the treatment part are shown at different heights in Figure 2, it will be-appreciated that they can be at the same height (as in Figure 3), depending on the particular requirements of the specific installation.
  • the cooking appliances 22 heat the air, and introduce cooking odours and other contaminants.
  • the heated and contaminated air is filtered in the treatment part 200 to remove contaminants and odours.
  • a series of filters 240 are located between the inlet 220 of the treatment part 200 and the fan 210.
  • the first of these filters 242 serves to filter out heavy particulates from the incoming air (low grade grease filtration), the second 244 filters out light particulates (high grade grease filtration), and the third 246 filters out smoke.
  • the third filter 246 may be a HEPA (high efficiency particle arrestor) filter.
  • Each of the filters 242, 244, 246 can be replaced independently of the other two.
  • the first filter 242 will normally need to be replaced more frequently than the second filter, which in turn will need to be replaced more frequently than the third filter (for example, the first filter may need to replaced every month, the second filter may need to be replaced every three months, and the third filter may need to be replaced every six months.)
  • the first and second filters 242, 244 remove grease from the air which passes through them, and this grease will accumulate on the filters. If the design of the filter allows it, it may be possible to remove the accumulated grease and convert it into bio-fuel.
  • a monitoring system 250 (shown very schematically in the Figures) is provided to monitor the state of each filter 242, 244, 246, so that an alert can be sent to a user of the system when (oi:, more preferably, just before) each filter requires replacement.
  • the system may use pressure transducers to determine the pressure drop across the filters, as this pressure drop will vary depending on the state of the filter.
  • the alerts can be sent wirelessly to a wireless device of the user (such as a smartphone or tablet), so that the user does not need to be permanently on-site.
  • the alerts can also be sent to a central management site.
  • Monitoring dials or similar displays can be provided on the treatment part, so that a local user can see the state of the filters.
  • the monitoring system it is preferably possible for the monitoring system to be accessed online, ideally from a wireless device, so that the state of the filters can be monitored remotely in a "live" manner.
  • the monitoring system 250 can also be connected to the fan 210, and can vary the power of the fan depending on the state of the filters 240. For example, if the monitoring system notes that a filter is clogged with contaminants (such as grease) and needs to be replaced, the speed of the fan can be changed (for example, increased) until the filter has been replaced.
  • contaminants such as grease
  • the monitoring system 250 can be arranged to shut the system down in the event of a serious problem such as a total blockage of one or more of the filters 240.
  • Sensors can be provided in the ductwork 60 which discharges air from the treatment part to monitor the quality and temperature of the cleaned air.
  • the monitoring system 250 can also include a fire detection system, which activates an independent fire extinguishing system if a fire is detected in the ventilation system 10.
  • a series of activated charcoal filters 260 are located between the fan 210 and the outlet 230 of the treatment part 200. These are intended primarily to remove odours from the air. Again, the filters 260 can be replaced independently of each other, and of the filters 240. It is expected that the filters 260 will need to replaced annually.
  • the charcoal filters may not be required.
  • the ventilation system is used to remove heated and contaminated air from a bakery in a shopping mall, it may be desirable to retain the odour of baking bread in the discharged air.
  • the treatment unit can only be opened (to allow access to the filters and fan) by an approved maintenance operative; this can be achieved simply by providing locks on the unit, and giving keys to the approved operative. Further, for safety reasons, it is preferred for the system to be arranged such that the fan cannot operate if the unit is open, or of one (or more) of the filters are not present.
  • FIG 3 shows an alternative arrangement of a ventilation system, again used to extract heated contaminated air from a kitchen.
  • the system includes three main parts; an intake part (in the form of a kitchen extract canopy) 300, the treatment part 200, and a discharge part 320.
  • the intake part 300 is located in a kitchen area, above the cooking appliances (which are not shown in Figure 3).
  • the treatment part 200 is located in a separate room, adjacent to the kitchen, and is connected to the kitchen extract canopy by kitchen extract ductwork (corresponding to ductwork 50 in Figure 1).
  • the discharge part 320 is located in a dining area, which in this case is adjacent to the kitchen and the room housing the treatment part 200. It is connected to the treatment part 200 by supply ductwork (corresponding to ductwork 60 in Figure 1).
  • Figure 3 shows that the discharge part 320 includes several outlets 330 for the heated air. The number, size and location of the outlets can be varied depending on the heating requirements of the dining area. The outlets can be provided at floor level, or at high level, to blow heated air down in the space.
  • the supply ductwork can also extend into the kitchen, as shown in Figure 3.
  • dampers 340 can be provided in the supply ductwork to allow the proportion of the heated air going to the dining area and the kitchen to be varied.
  • the treatment part is provided with means for cooling the air. This allows the temperature of the discharged air to be lower than the temperature of the air entering the inlet.
  • the system could be used to ventilate other rooms in which heated contaminated air is produced, such as workshops.
  • the system could also be used in a domestic kitchen.
  • the treatment part can be located in a ceiling void, or on the roof of the building, to make use of available but previously unused space.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de ventilation (10) permettant de purifier l'air chauffé contaminé généré dans une zone de préparation d'aliments tels qu'une cuisine (20). Une entrée (52) pour l'air chauffé contaminé est située dans la zone (20) de préparation d'aliments; l'air chauffé contaminé est purifié dans une partie de traitement (200), et l'air chauffé purifié est utilisé en tant que source de chaleur pour chauffer le bâtiment dans lequel la zone (20) de préparation des aliments est située. Sous une forme préférée, l'air chauffé est utilisé pour chauffer une zone de repas associée à la zone (20) de préparation des aliments. L'air peut être purifié par filtration, de préférence avec une série de filtres, et peut également présenter des odeurs éliminées par charbon actif. L'air peut également être refroidi. Un système de surveillance peut être prévu pour surveiller le système et les filtres, et peut déclencher une alerte si l'entretien ou le remplacement des filtres est nécessaire. La partie de traitement (200) peut être située dans une pièce (30) séparée de la zone de préparation des aliments.
PCT/GB2014/053160 2013-10-23 2014-10-23 Système de ventilation WO2015059476A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14790274.6A EP3060854A1 (fr) 2013-10-23 2014-10-23 Système de ventilation
US15/031,374 US20160281996A1 (en) 2013-10-23 2014-10-23 Ventilation system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1318751.3A GB2519541B (en) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 Ventilation System
GB1318751.3 2013-10-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015059476A1 true WO2015059476A1 (fr) 2015-04-30

Family

ID=49727235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2014/053160 WO2015059476A1 (fr) 2013-10-23 2014-10-23 Système de ventilation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20160281996A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3060854A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2519541B (fr)
WO (1) WO2015059476A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4010635A4 (fr) * 2019-08-07 2023-08-23 ANH Innovation, Inc. Grille de recirculation mobile avec entraînement de ventilateur variable

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EP3333491A3 (fr) * 2016-12-09 2018-09-05 minEnergy GmbH Hotte aspirante
CN106813348A (zh) * 2017-03-30 2017-06-09 沈阳师范大学 一种节能、环保的厨房补充新风装置
CN108758733A (zh) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-06 浙江博净电器有限公司 一种方便清理的下排油烟机
CN110657522A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种厨房空调系统
CN110657520A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种厨房空调系统
IT202100018332A1 (it) * 2021-07-12 2023-01-12 Sifa Tech S R L Sistema di gestione aria in ambiente domestico.

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EP0298000A2 (fr) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-04 Agence Quebecoise De Valorisation Industrielle De La Recherche Système de purification
JPH06272878A (ja) * 1993-03-17 1994-09-27 Tategu Sogo Shosha Futaba:Kk 冷暖房システム
GB2413628A (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-02 Trent Control Panels Ltd Extractor Fan Control System
WO2006095199A1 (fr) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-14 Ex Technology Limited Appareil permettant de supprimer les odeurs d'un gaz injecte
DE102005063350A1 (de) * 2005-06-04 2007-01-11 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Dunstabzugshaube und Verfahren zum Steuern einer Dunstabzugshaube
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EP1815917A2 (fr) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-08 Target Catering Equipment S.r.l. Dispositif pour la réduction des fumées et odeurs des émanations gazeuses de cuisines industrielles
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4010635A4 (fr) * 2019-08-07 2023-08-23 ANH Innovation, Inc. Grille de recirculation mobile avec entraînement de ventilateur variable
EP4010634A4 (fr) * 2019-08-07 2023-09-13 ANH Innovation, Inc. Grille de recirculation mobile avec plénum et diffuseur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3060854A1 (fr) 2016-08-31
GB201318751D0 (en) 2013-12-04
GB2519541B (en) 2017-05-24
GB2519541A (en) 2015-04-29
US20160281996A1 (en) 2016-09-29

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