WO2015058694A1 - 直冷冰箱 - Google Patents

直冷冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015058694A1
WO2015058694A1 PCT/CN2014/089186 CN2014089186W WO2015058694A1 WO 2015058694 A1 WO2015058694 A1 WO 2015058694A1 CN 2014089186 W CN2014089186 W CN 2014089186W WO 2015058694 A1 WO2015058694 A1 WO 2015058694A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drawer
hole
leakage
compartment
direct cooling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/089186
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任宪伟
刘建如
费斌
王健
李书琦
李鹏
Original Assignee
海尔集团公司
青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 海尔集团公司, 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 海尔集团公司
Publication of WO2015058694A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015058694A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/061—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation through special compartments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/062—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation along the inside of doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0666—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the freezer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a direct cooling refrigerator, in particular to a direct cooling refrigerator having a soft freezing drawer with adjustable cooling capacity.
  • Refrigerators have become one of the indispensable household appliances in people's daily lives.
  • the existing direct-cooling refrigerator usually has only the function of freezing and refrigerating. When it is used, the food that needs to be deep-cold is put into a freezer to be frozen, and the food such as fruits and vegetables is put into a refrigerator to be refrigerated.
  • consumers often encounter the need to classify items to be reasonably stored according to temperature. If a storage space of another temperature is separately set in the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment, the overall volume of the direct-cooling refrigerator is often increased, and the production cost is increased, and the energy consumption is also increased accordingly.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a direct cooling refrigerator capable of realizing a soft freezing function and saving energy.
  • the present invention provides a direct cooling refrigerator having a freezing compartment, a door body mounted on the side of the freezing compartment, and a drawer having an open top, and a compartment is formed at the bottom of the freezing compartment.
  • the inter-chamber is separated from other areas of the freezer compartment by a heat insulating layer; the compartment accommodates the drawer; the drawer is provided with a leaky cold hole, and the leaky hole is provided for cooling of other areas of the freezer compartment Entering the inside of the drawer;
  • the direct cooling refrigerator further includes a cooling amount adjusting device for adjusting the size of the leak hole to control the amount of cold flowing into the drawer.
  • the leakage holes are arranged in a row, and the arrangement direction of the leakage holes is perpendicular to the drawing direction of the drawer.
  • the drawer has a drawer body and an end cover, and the end cover is higher than the drawer body in the height direction of the direct cooling refrigerator to prevent leakage of cold.
  • the leak hole is disposed on the end cover and located at an intersection of the end cover and the drawer body.
  • the cooling amount adjusting device includes a cooling amount adjusting plate disposed above the leak hole, and the cooling amount adjusting plate is slidable along the arrangement direction of the leak hole and covered The manner of the leak hole adjusts the size of the exposed portion of the leak hole.
  • the cold regulating plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, each of the through holes being disposed corresponding to one of the leak holes, and each of the through holes and the corresponding drain When the cold holes are completely overlapped, the leaky holes have the largest amount of leakage.
  • the heat insulation layer is provided with a leakage passage, and the leakage passage is in communication with the leakage hole for the passage of the cooling amount.
  • a leakage passage is formed between the insulation layer and the door body, and the leakage passage communicates with the leakage hole for the passage of a cooling amount.
  • a position of the heat insulating layer on the door body is formed with a leakage passage, and the leakage passage communicates with the leakage hole for the passage of the cooling amount.
  • the leak hole is formed on a flat plate of the end cover extending horizontally from the rear side thereof toward the inside of the drawer.
  • the flat plate is located above the receiving space of the drawer, and the leak hole penetrates the flat plate in a vertical direction.
  • the direct cooling refrigerator of the present invention has the beneficial effects of: by providing a leak hole in the drawer, the cold amount in the upper portion of the freezing chamber is passed through the leak hole and sinked to the seat by the principle of self-weight. Inside the drawer, the soft freezing function of the drawer is then achieved.
  • the invention rationally utilizes the excess cooling capacity of the freezer compartment to achieve the purpose of environmental protection and energy saving.
  • the structure for realizing the soft freezing function is simple, easy to manufacture, and the production cost is also reduced.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a freezer compartment of a refrigerator
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the drawer of the freezer compartment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of the drawer of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the refrigerator of the present invention.
  • the present invention discloses a direct cooling refrigerator 100 including a freezing compartment 10, a refrigerating compartment (not shown), and a door body 30 for sealing installed on the freezing compartment 10 and the outside of the refrigerating compartment. .
  • a plurality of freezing sections 11 are formed in the freezing compartment 10, and the freezing sections 11 are respectively partitioned by glass sheets.
  • a compartment is formed in the freezing section 11 at the bottom of the freezing compartment 10, and the compartment is separated from the adjacent freezing section 11 by the heat insulating layer 12.
  • the freezing sections 11 may also be separated by a heat insulating layer 12, respectively. It can be understood that the number of the freezing sections 11 can be adjusted according to actual application requirements.
  • a drawer 13 having an open top is also accommodated in the compartment disposed in the bottom of the freezing compartment 10.
  • the drawer 13 has a drawer body 131 and an end cap 132.
  • a accommodating space 1310 having an open top is formed in the drawer body 131 for accommodating frozen articles.
  • the end cap 132 is higher than the drawer body 131 along the height direction of the direct-cooling refrigerator 100 to prevent leakage of cold.
  • the end cover 132 is adjacent to the drawer body 131, that is, the end cover 132 is intersected with the drawer body 131, and a plurality of leak holes 133 are formed.
  • the leak holes 133 are arranged in a row and arranged in a direction along the lateral direction of the refrigerator 100. This lateral direction is perpendicular to the drawing direction of the drawer 13.
  • a leak hole 133 is formed in the flat plate 1321 of the end cover 133 horizontally extending from the rear side thereof toward the inside of the drawer 13.
  • the flat plate 1321 may be located above the receiving space of the drawer 13, and the leaky holes 133 may penetrate the flat plate 1321 in the vertical direction.
  • the thermal insulation layer 12 for partitioning the lowermost compartment 11 and other regions of the freezing compartment 10 is formed with a leaky passage 121.
  • the leaky passage 121 communicates with the leak hole 133.
  • the cooling amount above the freezing compartment 10 passes through the leaky passage 121, the leaky hole 133, and finally reaches the drawer body 131 at the lowermost portion of the freezing compartment 10, under the action of its own weight, which in turn causes An area having a soft freezing function is formed in the drawer 13.
  • the temperature inside the drawer with soft freezing function can be controlled between 2 and -15 degrees Celsius.
  • the leakage passage 121 can also be implemented in other manners.
  • the leakage passage 121 may be formed between the heat insulation layer 12 and the door body 30, that is, the width of the heat insulation layer 12 in the front-rear direction of the refrigerator is slightly shorter than other The width of the location insulation layer.
  • the leakage passage 121 may be disposed on the door body 30 corresponding to the position of the heat insulation layer 12. The leakage passage 121 at this time is actually formed by inwardly recessing the inner surface of the door. It can be understood that, regardless of the manner in which the leakage passage 121 is provided, any design that allows the leakage passage 121 to communicate with the leakage hole 133 can be adopted for the present invention, and is not exhaustive.
  • the direct cooling refrigerator 100 of the present invention further includes a cooling capacity adjustment device.
  • the cooling amount adjusting device 40 includes a cooling amount adjusting plate disposed above the leak hole 133, and the cooling amount adjusting plate can slide along the arrangement direction of the leak holes 133 to cover
  • the leakage hole 133 is adjusted in such a manner as to adjust the size of the exposed portion of the leak hole, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the amount of cooling of the sinking, which in turn allows the temperature in the drawer 13 to be adjusted and controlled.
  • the cooling amount adjustment plate is provided with a plurality of through holes 410. In the preferred embodiment, the number and position of the through holes 410 are equivalent to the number and position of the leak holes 133.
  • the position can be changed by the slip of the cold regulating plate.
  • the sinking cooling amount can be maximized; when the through hole 410 and the leak hole are When the 133 is completely misaligned, the overall cold passage (i.e., the leak passage is formed in communication with the leak hole) is closed, and at this time, the cold amount cannot be lowered into the drawer 13.
  • the cooling amount adjusting device 40 may manually adjust the amount of cooling passing through the leak hole 133, or may connect the cooling amount adjusting device 40 to components such as a computer chip or a temperature sensor. The amount of cold entering the drawer 13 is adjusted according to the real-time temperature by an electronic control method.
  • the main principle of the present invention is to design a single soft freezing drawer by utilizing the temperature distribution characteristics of the high temperature above the freezing chamber and the low temperature below. Since the drawer is located at the bottom of the freezer compartment, the cooling capacity naturally above the freezer compartment can be utilized to achieve refrigeration without the need for a separate refrigeration system.
  • the direct-cooling refrigerator 100 of the present invention passes the leaky hole 133 on the drawer 13 and passes the cold amount of the upper area of the freezing compartment 10 (ie, other freezing sections 11) by the principle of self-weight.
  • the hole 133 is sunk into the drawer 13, and then the soft freezing function of the drawer is realized.
  • the cooling capacity of the freezer compartment is utilized reasonably, and the purpose of environmental protection and energy saving is achieved, and on the other hand, the structure of the soft freezing function is realized. Simple, easy to manufacture, and reduced production costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

一种直冷冰箱（100），具有冷冻室（10）、安装在冷冻室（10）外侧的门体（30）以及顶部开口的抽屉（13）。冷冻室（10）底部形成有一个间室（11），该间室（11）通过隔热层（12）与冷冻室（10）其他区域区隔。该间室（11）收容抽屉（13），抽屉（13）设置有漏冷孔（133），漏冷孔（133）供冷冻室（10）其他区域的冷量自漏冷孔（133）进入抽屉（13）内部；冷冻室（10）还包括冷量调节装置（40），用于调节漏冷孔（133）的大小从而控制流入抽屉（13）的冷量。该直冷冰箱（100）通过设置漏冷孔（133）从而合理利用冷冻室（10）上方的冷量，实现了抽屉（13）的软冷冻功能。该直冷冰箱（100）具有结构简单、生产成本低的优点。

Description

直冷冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及一种直冷冰箱，尤其涉及一种具有冷量可调节的软冷冻抽屉的直冷冰箱。
背景技术
冰箱已经成为人们日常生活不可或缺的家用电器之一。现有的直冷冰箱通常只具有冷冻及冷藏的功能，使用时，将需要深冷的食物放入冷冻室内进行冷冻，将瓜果蔬菜等食物放入冷藏箱冷藏。然而，实际应用时，消费者通常会遇到将物品进行更细分类以根据温度合理储存的需求。如果在冷冻室与冷藏室以外单独设置一个其他温度的储存空间，往往会使得直冷冰箱整体体积变大，生产成本增加的同时，能耗也会相应增加。
因此，有必要对现有的技术进行改进，提供一种具有软冷冻功能且环保节能的直冷冰箱以解决以上技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够实现软冷冻功能且节能的直冷冰箱。
作为本发明一种技术方案，本发明提供了一种直冷冰箱，具有冷冻室、安装在所述冷冻室外侧的门体以及顶部开口的抽屉，所述冷冻室底部形成有一个间室，所述间室通过隔热层与所述冷冻室其他区域区隔；所述间室收容所述抽屉；所述抽屉设置有漏冷孔，所述漏冷孔供所述冷冻室其他区域的冷量进入所述抽屉内部；所述直冷冰箱还包括冷量调节装置，用于调节所述漏冷孔的大小从而控制流入所述抽屉的冷量。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述漏冷孔设置为一排，所述漏冷孔的排列方向系垂直于所述抽屉的抽拉方向。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述抽屉具有抽屉本体和端盖，所述端盖沿所述直冷冰箱的高度方向高于所述抽屉本体，用以防止冷量的泄露。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述漏冷孔设置于所述端盖上且位于所述端盖与所述抽屉本体的交接处。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述冷量调节装置包括设置于所述漏冷孔上方的冷量调节板，所述冷量调节板可沿所述漏冷孔的排列方向滑动并以覆盖所述漏冷孔的方式调节所述漏冷孔露出部分的大小。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述冷量调节板设置有多个通孔，每个所述通孔与一个所述漏冷孔对应设置，当每个所述通孔与相应所述漏冷孔完全重合时，所述漏冷孔的漏冷量最大。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述隔热层上设置有漏冷通道，所述漏冷通道与所述漏冷孔连通以供冷量的通过。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述隔热层与所述门体之间形成有漏冷通道，所述漏冷通道与所述漏冷孔连通以供冷量的通过。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述门体上对应所述隔热层的位置形成有漏冷通道，所述漏冷通道与所述漏冷孔连通以供冷量的通过。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述漏冷孔形成在所述端盖的从其后侧面向所述抽屉内部水平延伸出的平板上。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述平板位于所述抽屉的收容空间的上方，且所述漏冷孔沿竖直方向贯穿所述平板。
与现有技术相比，本发明直冷冰箱的有益效果是：通过在所述抽屉上设置漏冷孔，从而将冷冻室上方区域的冷量利用自重原理通过该漏冷孔并下沉至所述抽屉内，继而实现所述抽屉的软冷冻功能。本发明一方面合理利用了冷冻室多余冷量，达成环保节能的目的，另一方面，实现此软冷冻功能的结构简单、容易制造，生产成本亦下降。
附图说明
图1是本发明冰箱冷冻室的示意图。
图2是本发明冷冻室内抽屉的示意图。
图3是本发明抽屉的局部示意图。
图4是本发明冰箱的部分剖视示意图。
具体实施方式
请参图1所示，本发明揭示了一种直冷冰箱100，其包括冷冻室10、冷藏室(图未示)以及安装在冷冻室10和冷藏室外侧的、用于密封的门体30。 在本发明的较佳实施方式中，所述冷冻室10内形成有若干冷冻区间11，所述冷冻区间11分别由玻璃板区隔。所述冷冻室10底部的冷冻区间11内形成有一个间室，所述间室通过隔热层12与相邻冷冻区间11区隔。在其他实施方式中，所述冷冻区间11也可以分别由隔热层12进行区隔。可以理解地，所述冷冻区间11的数目可以根据实际应用需求而加以调整。
请结合图1参考图2所示，所述冷冻室10内设置于底部的间室内还收容有顶部开口的抽屉13。所述抽屉13具有抽屉本体131和端盖132。所述抽屉本体131内形成有顶部开口的收容空间1310用以容纳冷冻物品。所述端盖132沿所述直冷冰箱100的高度方向高于所述抽屉本体131，用以防止冷量的泄露。所述端盖132上临近所述抽屉本体131处，亦即端盖132与所述抽屉本体131相交接处，形成有若干漏冷孔133。在本发明的较佳实施方式中，所述漏冷孔133设置为一排，且其排列方向为沿所述冰箱100的横向方向。该横向方向垂直于所述抽屉13的抽拉方向。例如，如图2所示，漏冷孔133形成在端盖133的从其后侧面向抽屉13内部水平延伸出的平板1321上。平板1321可位于抽屉13的收容空间的上方，且漏冷孔133可沿竖直方向贯穿平板1321。
请参图3、图4所示，在本较佳实施方式中，所述用于区隔最下方间室11与冷冻室10其他区域的隔热层12上形成有漏冷通道121，所述漏冷通道121与所述漏冷孔133相连通。如图4箭头所示，冷冻室10上方的冷量在自重的作用下，依次通过所述漏冷通道121、所述漏冷孔133，最后到达冷冻室10最下方的抽屉本体131，继而使得在所述抽屉13内形成了具有软冷冻功能的区域。在一般情况下，该具有软冷冻功能的抽屉内温度可以控制在2～-15摄氏度之间。值得说明的是，所述漏冷通道121亦可以以其他方式实现。例如，所述隔热层12与所述门体30之间可以形成所述的漏冷通道121(未图示)，亦即，所述隔热层12沿冰箱前后方向的宽度略短于其他位置隔热层的宽度。再例如，所述门体30上对应所述隔热层12的位置也可以设置所述漏冷通道121，此时的漏冷通道121实际为门体内表面向内凹陷形成的。可以理解地，无论采用何种方式设置漏冷通道121，凡是使得所述漏冷通道121与所述漏冷孔133连通的设计，均可以为本发明采用，于此不再穷举。
请继续参阅图2～图4所示，本发明的直冷冰箱100还包括冷量调节装 置40。在较佳实施方式中，所述冷量调节装置40包括设置于所述漏冷孔133上方的冷量调节板，所述冷量调节板可以沿漏冷孔133的排列方向滑动，并以覆盖漏冷孔133的方式调节漏冷孔露出部分的大小，从而达到调节下沉的冷量多少的作用，继而使得抽屉13内的温度得以调节控制。所述冷量调节板上设置有多个通孔410。在本较佳实施方式中，所述通孔410的数量、位置均与所述漏冷孔133的数量、位置相当。当然，所述位置是可以借由冷量调节板的滑移而有所变换。具体而言，当所述冷量调节板上的通孔410与所述漏冷孔133完全重合时，下沉冷量可得以最大限度的通过；当所述通孔410与所述漏冷孔133完全错位时，整体冷量通路(即所述漏冷通道与所述漏冷孔连通形成)被关闭，此时，冷量无法下沉至抽屉13内。特别说明的是，所述冷量调节装置40既可以通过手动方式调整通过该漏冷孔133的冷量大小，也可以通过将冷量调节装置40与计算机芯片、感温器等元件相连接、通过电控方式根据实时温度来调整进入抽屉13内的冷量大小。
本发明的主要原理是利用冷冻室上方温度高、下方温度低的温度分布特点，从而设计一个单独软冷冻抽屉。由于该抽屉位于冷冻室底部，所以无需单独制冷系统，即可利用冷冻室上方自然下沉的冷量以达成制冷的目的。
与现有技术相比，本发明的直冷冰箱100通过在所述抽屉13上设置漏冷孔133、将冷冻室10上方区域(即其他冷冻区间11)的冷量利用自重原理通过该漏冷孔133下沉至所述抽屉13内，继而实现所述抽屉的软冷冻功能的方式，一方面合理利用了冷冻室冷量，达成环保节能的目的，另一方面，实现此软冷冻功能的结构简单、容易制造，生产成本亦下降。
需要说明的是：以上实施例仅用于说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案。尽管本说明书参照上述的实施例对本发明已进行了详细的说明，但是，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，所属技术领域的技术人员仍然可以对本发明进行修改或者等同替换，而一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种直冷冰箱，具有冷冻室、安装在所述冷冻室外侧的门体以及顶部开口的抽屉，所述冷冻室底部形成有一个间室，所述间室通过隔热层与所述冷冻室其他区域区隔；所述间室收容所述抽屉；其中
    所述抽屉设置有漏冷孔，所述漏冷孔供所述冷冻室其他区域的冷量进入所述抽屉内部；
    所述直冷冰箱还包括冷量调节装置，用于调节所述漏冷孔的大小从而控制流入所述抽屉的冷量。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述漏冷孔设置为一排，所述漏冷孔的排列方向系垂直于所述抽屉的抽拉方向。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述抽屉具有抽屉本体和端盖，所述端盖沿所述直冷冰箱的高度方向高于所述抽屉本体，用以防止冷量的泄露。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述漏冷孔设置于所述端盖上且位于所述端盖与所述抽屉本体的交接处。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述冷量调节装置包括设置于所述漏冷孔上方的冷量调节板，所述冷量调节板可沿所述漏冷孔的排列方向滑动并以覆盖所述漏冷孔的方式调节所述漏冷孔露出部分的大小。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述冷量调节板设置有多个通孔，每个所述通孔与一个所述漏冷孔对应设置，当每个所述通孔与相应所述漏冷孔完全重合时，所述漏冷孔的漏冷量最大。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述隔热层上设置有漏冷通道，所述漏冷通道与所述漏冷孔连通以供冷量的通过。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述隔热层与所述门体之间形成有漏冷通道，所述漏冷通道与所述漏冷孔连通以供冷量的通过。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述门体上对应所述隔热层的位置形成有漏冷通道，所述漏冷通道与所述漏冷孔连通以供冷量的通过。
  10. 如权利要求3所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述漏冷孔形成在所述端盖的从其后侧面向所述抽屉内部水平延伸出的平板上。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的直冷冰箱，其中
    所述平板位于所述抽屉的收容空间的上方，且所述漏冷孔沿竖直方向贯穿所述平板。
PCT/CN2014/089186 2013-10-23 2014-10-22 直冷冰箱 WO2015058694A1 (zh)

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