WO2015058667A1 - 伸缩式可旋转摄像头 - Google Patents

伸缩式可旋转摄像头 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015058667A1
WO2015058667A1 PCT/CN2014/088993 CN2014088993W WO2015058667A1 WO 2015058667 A1 WO2015058667 A1 WO 2015058667A1 CN 2014088993 W CN2014088993 W CN 2014088993W WO 2015058667 A1 WO2015058667 A1 WO 2015058667A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
accommodating space
limiting
wiring area
terminal device
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PCT/CN2014/088993
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
路宽
Original Assignee
路宽
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2015058667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015058667A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • F16M11/105—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis the horizontal axis being the roll axis, e.g. for creating a landscape-portrait rotation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/28—Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of image acquisition, and in particular to a telescopic rotatable camera.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a telescopic rotatable camera capable of realizing self-timer and enhancing video call effects while having a low cost.
  • a telescopic rotatable camera includes: an accommodating space disposed on the terminal device, a chute disposed on the accommodating space and perpendicular to the first surface of the accommodating space, and being disposed in the accommodating Connection components and control mechanisms within the space;
  • the connecting component is provided with a slider defined in the sliding slot and aligned with the moving direction of the camera; one end of the connecting component is connected to the first surface by a first elastic member, and the other end is rotatably connected with the camera. ;
  • the control mechanism is configured to control the camera to pop up the accommodating space, and is used for controlling The camera retracts the accommodating space and limits the camera to a preset position.
  • the first elastic member includes a first guiding rod connected to the connecting assembly and passing through the first surface, and a first spring sleeved on the first guiding rod.
  • control mechanism comprises:
  • a first end end is provided with a limit hook and a lever perpendicular to the moving direction of the camera, a first fixing member sleeved on the operating rod and connected to the accommodating space, and a limiting post disposed on the connecting assembly;
  • the second end of the joystick is connected to the first fixing member by a second elastic member connection;
  • the limiting post has a first inclined surface at an acute angle to the retracting direction of the camera, and the limiting hook is away from the side of the first surface a second slope parallel to the first slope;
  • the limit hook When the camera is retracted in the accommodating space, the limit hook is hooked on the limit post; when the joystick is pressed, the limit hook is disengaged from the limit post, and the camera ejects the accommodating space; the pop-up camera is subjected to When pressed, the second inclined surface slides on the first inclined surface, and the limiting post falls into the limit hook.
  • the second end of the operating rod is provided with an end cap; the brim portion of the end cap is located inside the terminal device, and the crown portion extends to the outside of the terminal device.
  • control mechanism comprises:
  • a first end is disposed with a limiting member and is perpendicular to a moving direction of the camera, a second fixing member connected to the receiving space, and a limiting slot disposed on the connecting assembly for inserting the limiting member;
  • the control lever is connected to the second fixing member through a third elastic member, wherein the third elastic member and the second fixing member are perpendicular to the operating rod and parallel to the first surface;
  • the limiting member is first
  • the end has a second inclined surface at an acute angle to the pop-up direction of the camera, and a side of the connecting component facing the first surface is provided with a first inclined surface parallel to the second inclined surface;
  • the first end of the limiting member is inserted into the limiting slot; when the operating lever is plucked, the limiting member is disengaged from the limiting slot, and the camera is ejected into the accommodating space; the pop-up camera is subjected to When pressed, the first inclined surface slides on the second inclined surface, and the limiting member falls into the limiting groove.
  • the second end of the joystick A T-type paddle is provided; the "-" of the T-type paddle is located inside the terminal device, and the "
  • the third elastic member includes a second guiding rod connected to the second fixing member and the operating rod and a third spring sleeved on the second guiding rod.
  • the connecting component is provided with a hollow cylinder and a connecting post sleeved in the hollow cylinder, and the connecting pillar is connected by a blank having the same inner diameter as the hollow cylinder; the hollow cylinder and the hollow cylinder One end of the contact of the blocking piece extends axially out of the first limiting block, and the blocking piece extends radially from the second limiting block.
  • the camera is connected to the flexible circuit board; the flexible circuit board sequentially passes through the blocking piece, the connecting component and the accommodating space; the flexible circuit board is wound around a part of the connecting post and the camera Connected and the other end is fixed to the connecting post.
  • the inner wall of the accommodating space is provided with a first wiring area and a second wiring area; a third wiring area is disposed on the outer wall of the connecting component, and a fourth wiring area is disposed at one end connected to the camera; the camera a fifth connection area is provided at one end connected to the connection component;
  • the third wiring area is docked with the first wiring area
  • the third wiring area is docked with the second wiring area
  • the fourth wiring area is docked with the fifth wiring area when the camera is rotated to any angle.
  • the telescopic rotatable camera provided by the invention can control the camera to pop up the accommodating space and adjust the camera by setting the connection component rotatably connected with the camera, through the cooperation of the control mechanism and the chute and the slide rail.
  • a preset position can also be used to control the camera to retract its accommodating space and define the camera to the second preset position. Therefore, according to the present invention, on the one hand, the camera fixed inside the terminal device can be ejected, and after rotating a certain angle, a self-timer or a video call can be perfectly realized to achieve a multi-purpose effect; on the other hand, since no special setting is required The front camera greatly saves the production cost of the terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a telescopic rotatable camera according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a connecting component of the telescopic rotatable camera of the present invention and a camera;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a telescopic rotatable camera according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 1 housing space; 101: chute; 2: connecting component; 201: slider; 202: first spring; 203: first guiding rod; 232: limiting slot; 233: limiting column; : baffle; 242: connecting post; 243: hollow cylinder; 3: joystick; 311: first fixing member; 312: end cap; 313: second spring; 314: second fixing member; 315: third spring ; 316: second guide rod; 322: limit column; 323: limit member; 4: camera.
  • the telescopic rotatable camera mainly comprises: an accommodation space, a connection component, a control mechanism and a camera.
  • the accommodating space is disposed on the terminal device, and the terminal device may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, or the like; in the present invention, the first side opposite to the pop-up direction of the camera is the first surface; a sliding slot is disposed on the side wall, and a length direction of the sliding slot is perpendicular to the first surface, that is, the same as a pop-up direction of the camera; a connecting component is disposed inside the receiving space, corresponding to the sliding slot, the connecting component The slider is disposed on the sliding slot and is aligned with the moving direction of the camera; one end of the connecting component is connected to the first surface by the first elastic member, and the other end is rotatably connected with the camera; the control mechanism is also disposed at the same
  • the inside of the accommodating space is mainly used for controlling the camera to eject the
  • the telescopic rotatable camera provided by the invention can control the camera to pop up the accommodating space in which the camera is located and adjust the camera to the first preset position under the restriction of the chute, and can also be used for controlling the camera to retract the camera.
  • the accommodating space is located under the restriction of the control mechanism, and the camera is limited to the second preset position. Therefore, by the present invention, one In this way, the camera fixed inside the terminal device can be ejected, and after rotating a certain angle, the self-photographing or video call can be perfectly realized to achieve the effect of multi-purpose; on the other hand, since the front camera is not required to be specially set, the saving is greatly saved. The production cost of the terminal equipment.
  • the telescopic rotatable camera provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment.
  • the telescopic rotatable camera provided in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1:
  • a sliding groove 101 is disposed on a side wall of the accommodating space 1, and a longitudinal direction of the sliding groove 101 is perpendicular to the first surface, that is, the same as a pop-up direction of the camera 4.
  • the connecting component 2 is disposed inside the accommodating space 1 and corresponding to the sliding slot 101.
  • the connecting component 2 is provided with a slider 201 defined to move in the sliding slot 101 and conform to the moving direction of the camera 4, and slide.
  • the block 201 may be a cylinder or a cube or the like; in the case of a cube, the width of the slider 201 is the same as or slightly smaller than the width of the chute 101; the first end of the connection assembly 2 is first The surface is connected by the first elastic member, and when the camera 4 is retracted inside the accommodating space 1, the first elastic member is in a compressed state.
  • the first elastic member in this embodiment mainly includes the first spring 202.
  • the first elastic member may also be other elastic members; in order to avoid axial bending of the first spring 202, affecting its mechanical properties, in this embodiment,
  • the first elastic member further includes a first guiding rod 203; the first spring 202 is sleeved on the first guiding rod 203; and the first surface of the accommodating space 1 is provided with the The through hole of the first guiding rod 203 enters and exits, the diameter of the through hole is substantially the same as the diameter of the first guiding rod 203; the number of the first elastic members may be one or any other number, and no Make special restrictions.
  • the other end of the connecting component 2 is rotatably connected to the camera 4; in this embodiment, a connection mode of the connecting component 2 and the camera 4 is exemplarily shown, that is, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting component 2 is provided with a hollow cylinder 243 and a connecting post 242 sleeved inside the hollow cylinder 243, the connecting post 242 is fixedly connected to the camera 4 by a blocking piece 241 having substantially the same inner diameter of the hollow cylinder 243; the hollow column One end of the body 243 contacting the blocking piece 241 extends axially out of the first limiting block, and the blocking piece 241 extends radially to the second limit.
  • a through hole is disposed on a bottom surface of the hollow cylinder, and the connecting post is correspondingly provided with an annular groove substantially the same diameter as the through hole, and a bottom surface of the hollow cylinder is sleeved in the ring On the slot; when the camera 4 is rotated, the connecting post 242 rotates inside the hollow cylinder 24, and the rotation angle of the camera 4 can be adjusted by appropriately setting the arc length of the first limiting block and the second limiting block. Within a defined preset range to avoid excessive rotation causing damage to internal components such as connecting wires.
  • the sum of the arc lengths of the first limiting block and the second limiting block is half of the circumference of the bottom surface of the hollow cylinder 243, that is, the sum of the arcs of the first limiting block and the second limiting block is 180.
  • Degree, correspondingly, the maximum rotation angle of the camera 4 is 180 degrees.
  • the camera 4 in the embodiment is connected to the flexible circuit board, and is disposed on the blocking piece 241, the connecting component 2 and the accommodating space 1.
  • a slit is provided for the flexible circuit board to pass through, and one end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the camera 4, and sequentially passes through the blocking piece 241, the connecting component 2 and the accommodating space 1, and finally connected to the arithmetic processor of the terminal device.
  • a display panel is provided.
  • the flexible circuit board is connected to the camera 4 at one end of the connecting post 242, and the other end is fixed to the connecting post 242; thus, only a part of the flexible circuit board changes when the camera 4 rotates.
  • the remaining flexible circuit boards are fixed, which is not affected, thereby reducing the probability of damage of the flexible circuit board and increasing the reliability of the product.
  • a plurality of wiring areas may be provided, and the image information collected by the camera is transmitted to the operation processor and the display panel of the terminal device by using the docking between the wiring areas; for example, the first wiring is disposed on the inner wall of the accommodating space.
  • connection part is provided with a third connection area on the outer wall
  • the end connected to the camera is provided with the first area a fourth wiring area
  • the end of the camera connected to the connecting component is provided with a fifth wiring area
  • the third wiring area is docked with the first wiring area
  • the fourth wiring area and the fifth wiring area are opposite Pick up.
  • the way of setting the wiring area is compared with the way of connecting through the flexible circuit board, thereby avoiding the possibility of damage of the connecting line, and thus being more reliable, thereby increasing the service life of the telescopic rotatable camera.
  • the control mechanism in this embodiment mainly includes: a joystick 3, a first fixing member 311, a limiting post 233, a second elastic member, and the like; wherein the operating lever 3 is provided with a limit hook at one end and a retaining member at the other end (not required), the latching member in this embodiment is the end cap 312, and the operating lever is entirely parallel to the first surface; meanwhile, the shape of the cap portion of the end cap 312 is substantially the same as that of the end cap 312. The same through hole, the brim portion of the end cap 312 is located inside the accommodating space 1.
  • the cap portion of the end cap 312 extends from the through hole of the terminal device casing to the outside of the terminal device, and functions as a function key of the terminal device, which is convenient to use.
  • a pressing operation of the first fixing member 311 is disposed on the operating lever 3, and the first fixing member 31 is fixedly connected to the accommodating space 1; the limiting post 233 is disposed on the connecting component 2;
  • the cap 312 is coupled to the first fixing member 311 by a second elastic member that is sleeved on the operating lever 3; the second elastic member is preferably a second spring 313, and the second elastic member may not be sleeved on the operating lever 3.
  • the limiting post 233 has a smooth first inclined surface at an acute angle (for example, 45 degrees) with respect to the retracting direction of the camera 4, and the side of the limiting hook away from the first surface is smooth parallel to the first inclined surface. The second slope.
  • the limit hook is hooked on the limiting post 233, thereby defining a first preset position of the camera 4; and, at this time, the first elastic member In a compressed state;
  • the camera 4 has popped out the accommodating space 1, and the user can rotate the camera 4 to a suitable angle to perform operations such as self-timer or video call; After the video call or the like, the camera 4 is rotated to the initial angle;
  • the camera 4 and the connecting assembly 2 are retracted by the external force, and under the pressing of the first inclined surface, the second inclined surface slides on the first inclined surface and falls into the The limit hook, the camera 4, the connecting component 2, the control mechanism and the first elastic member are reset.
  • the telescopic rotatable camera provided in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 3:
  • the telescopic rotatable camera mainly comprises an accommodation space 1, a connection component 2, a control mechanism and a camera 4; the main difference from the first embodiment is that the control mechanism is different.
  • the control mechanism mainly includes: a joystick 3, a second fixing member 314, a limiting member 322, a limiting slot 232, a third elastic member, and the like; wherein the first end of the operating lever 3 is limited a bit member 322, the second end is provided with a T-type paddle, and the joystick 3 is entirely parallel to the first face; at the same time, the terminal device housing is provided with a width matching with the "
  • the function key of the terminal device is convenient for the user to perform the toggle operation;
  • the second fixing member 314 is fixedly connected to the accommodating space 1 , and the joystick is connected to the second fixing member 314 by the third elastic member;
  • the three elastic members and the second fixing member 314 are perpendicular to the operating rod 3 and parallel to the first surface;
  • the limiting slot 232 is disposed on the connecting component 2 and is matched with the limiting member 322;
  • the limiting member 322 has a first angle at an acute angle (for example, 45 degrees) with the ejection direction of the camera 4.
  • Surface; said connecting assembly facing the first surface 2 is provided with a second side parallel to the first inclined surface of the inclined surface.
  • the third elastic member is preferably a third spring 315.
  • the third elastic member may also be other elastic members; in order to avoid axial bending of the third spring 315, affecting its mechanical properties, the third elastic member in this embodiment a second guiding rod 316 is further disposed; the third spring 315 is sleeved on the second guiding rod 316; and a through hole for the second guiding rod 316 to enter and exit is opened on the second fixing member 314
  • the diameter of the through hole is substantially the same as the diameter of the second guiding rod 316; meanwhile, in order to save space, the operating lever 3 in this embodiment It may be arranged in a square wave type, and the second guide rod 316 is connected to the peak section of the square wave type joystick 3.
  • the limiting member 322 When the camera 4 is retracted in the accommodating space 1, the limiting member 322 is inserted into the limiting slot 232; thereby defining a first preset position of the camera 4; and, at this time, the first elasticity The piece is in a compressed state;
  • the camera 4 has popped out the accommodating space 1, and the user can rotate the camera 4 to a suitable angle to perform operations such as self-timer or video call; after the user completes the self-photographing or video call operation, the camera 4 is rotated to Initial angle
  • the camera 4 and the connecting assembly 2 are retracted by the external force, and under the action of the second inclined surface, the first inclined surface slides on the second inclined surface and falls into the The limiting slot 232, the camera 4, the connecting assembly 2, the control mechanism and the first elastic member are reset.
  • the telescopic rotatable camera provided by the invention can be applied to electronic products such as mobile phones and tablet computers, and in the image acquisition, the self-timer or video call function can be realized by using the rear camera.
  • the camera fixed inside the terminal device can be ejected, and after rotating a certain angle, a self-photographing or video call can be perfectly realized to achieve a multi-purpose effect; There is no need to specially set the front camera, which greatly saves the production cost of the terminal equipment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

一种伸缩式可旋转摄像头，包括：设置在终端设备上的容置空间（1），设置在容置空间（1）上并与容置空间（1）的第一面垂直的滑槽（101）以及设置在容置空间（1）内的连接组件（2）和控制机构；连接组件（2）上设置有限定在滑槽（101）内运动并与摄像头（4）运动方向一致的滑块（201）；连接组件（2）一端与第一面通过第一弹性件连接，另一端与摄像头（4）可转动连接；控制机构用于控制摄像头（4）弹出容置空间（1），以及，用于控制摄像头（4）缩回容置空间（1）并将摄像头（4）限定预设位置。一方面，可以使固定在终端设备内部的摄像头弹出，并在旋转特定角度后，完美的实现自拍或者视频通话，达到一物多用的效果；另一方面，由于无需专门设置前置摄像头，从而大大节约了终端设备的生产成本。

Description

伸缩式可旋转摄像头 技术领域
本发明涉及图像采集领域，尤其涉及一种伸缩式可旋转摄像头。
背景技术
随着科技的进步，社会的发展，人们对拍摄的需求也越来越高，不在只局限与只能给他人拍摄，有很多人都希望自己购买的产品能够实现自拍功能；同时，随着是3G以及4G通讯技术的广泛应用，视频通话变得越来越普遍。然而，目前，现有技术中便携式设备的摄像头通常为背照式，几乎都不能实现自拍，有些产品即使能够实现自拍，但由于摄像头像素不高，拍摄效果也不能使人们满意。为了达到良好的自拍或者视频通话效果，可以设置前置摄像头，但这样则会大大增加产品的成本。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本发明的目的针对上述问题，在于提供一种能够实现自拍以及增强视频通话效果，同时成本较低的伸缩式可旋转摄像头。
(二)技术方案
本发明技术方案如下：
一种伸缩式可旋转摄像头，包括：设置在终端设备上的容置空间，设置在所述容置空间上并与所述容置空间的第一面垂直的滑槽以及设置在所述容置空间内的连接组件和控制机构；
所述连接组件上设置有限定在所述滑槽内运动并与摄像头运动方向一致的滑块；所述连接组件一端与所述第一面通过第一弹性件连接，另一端与摄像头可转动连接；
所述控制机构用于控制摄像头弹出所述容置空间，以及，用于控 制摄像头缩回所述容置空间并将摄像头限定预设位置。
优选的，所述第一弹性件包括与所述连接组件连接并穿过所述第一面的第一导向杆以及套设在所述第一导向杆上的第一弹簧。
优选的，所述控制机构包括：
第一端设置有限位钩且垂直于摄像头运动方向的操纵杆，套设在所述操纵杆上并与容置空间连接的第一固定件以及设置在所述连接组件上的限位柱；所述操纵杆第二端通过第二弹性件连接与第一固定件连接；所述限位柱具有与摄像头缩回方向成锐角的第一斜面，所述限位钩远离所述第一面的一面为平行于第一斜面的第二斜面；
摄像头缩在所述容置空间时，所述限位钩钩在所述限位柱上；所述操纵杆受到按压时，限位钩脱离限位柱，摄像头弹出容置空间；弹出的摄像头受到按压时，第二斜面在所述第一斜面上滑动，所述限位柱落入限位钩。
优选的，所述操纵杆第二端设置有端帽；所述端帽的帽檐部分位于终端设备内部，帽冠部分延伸至终端设备外部。
优选的，所述控制机构包括：
第一端设置有限位件且垂直于摄像头运动方向的操纵杆，与所述容置空间连接的第二固定件以及设置在所述连接组件上供所述限位件插入的限位槽；所述操纵杆通过第三弹性件与第二固定件连接，所述第三弹性件以及第二固定件所在直线垂直于所述操纵杆并平行于所述第一面；所述限位件第一端具有与摄像头弹出方向成锐角的第二斜面，所述连接组件面向所述第一面的一面设置有平行于第二斜面的第一斜面；
摄像头缩在所述容置空间时，所述限位件第一端插入限位槽；所述操纵杆受到拨动时，限位件脱离限位槽，摄像头弹出容置空间；弹出的摄像头受到按压时，所述第一斜面在第二斜面上滑动，所述限位件落入限位槽。
优选的，所述操纵杆第一端设置有限位柱时，所述操纵杆第二端 设置有T型拨片；所述T型拨片的“—”位于终端设备内部，“|”部分延伸至终端设备外部。
优选的，所述第三弹性件包括与所述第二固定件以及操纵杆连接的第二导向杆以及套设在所述第二导向杆上的第三弹簧。
优选的，所述连接组件上设置有空心柱体以及套设在所述空心柱体内的连接柱，所述连接柱通过与所述空心柱体内径相同的挡片连接；所述空心柱体与所述挡片接触的一端轴向延伸出第一限位块，所述挡片径向延伸出第二限位块。
优选的，所述摄像头与柔性电路板连接；所述柔性电路板依次穿过所述挡片、连接组件以及容置空间；所述柔性电路板绕设在所述连接柱上的部分一端与摄像头连接，另一端固定在所述连接柱上。
优选的，所述容置空间内壁上设置有第一接线区以及第二接线区；所述连接组件外壁上设置有第三接线区，与摄像头连接的一端设置有第四接线区；所述摄像头与连接组件连接的一端设置有第五接线区；
摄像头缩在所述容置空间时，所述第三接线区与第一接线区对接；
摄像头弹出所述容置空间时，所述第三接线区与第二接线区对接；
摄像头在旋转至任意角度时，所述第四接线区与第五接线区对接。
(三)有益效果
本发明提供的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，通过设置与摄像头可旋转连接的连接组件，通过控制机构以及滑槽、滑轨的相互配合，从而可以控制摄像头弹出其所在的容置空间并将摄像头限定第一预设位置，还可以用于控制摄像头缩回其所在容置空间并将摄像头限定第二预设位置。因此，通过本发明，一方面，可以使固定在终端设备内部的摄像头弹出，并在旋转特定角度后，完美的实现自拍或者视频通话，达到一物多用的效果；另一方面，由于无需专门设置前置摄像头，从而大大节约了终端设备的生产成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一中伸缩式可旋转摄像头的分解结构示意图；
图2是本发明伸缩式可旋转摄像头的连接组件与摄像头的一种连接结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例二中伸缩式可旋转摄像头的分解结构示意图。
图中，1：容置空间；101：滑槽；2：连接组件；201：滑块；202：第一弹簧；203：第一导向杆；232：限位槽；233：限位柱；241：挡片；242：连接柱；243：空心柱体；3：操纵杆；311：第一固定件；312：端帽；313：第二弹簧；314：第二固定件；315：第三弹簧；316：第二导向杆；322：限位柱；323：限位件；4：摄像头。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
本发明所提供的伸缩式可旋转摄像头主要包括：容置空间、连接组件、控制机构以及摄像头。其中，容置空间设置在终端设备上，该终端设备可以是诸如手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑等移动终端；本发明中，以与摄像头弹出方向相对的一面为第一面；在容置空间的侧壁上设置有滑槽，并且滑槽的长度方向与所述第一面垂直，即与摄像头弹出方向相同；连接组件设置在所述容置空间内部，与上述滑槽对应，所述连接组件上设置有限定在所述滑槽内运动并与摄像头运动方向一致的滑块；所述连接组件一端与第一面通过第一弹性件连接，另一端与摄像头可转动连接；控制机构同样设置在所述容置空间内部，主要用于控制摄像头弹出所述容置空间，以及，用于控制摄像头缩回所述容置空间并将摄像头限定预设位置。
本发明提供的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，通过控制机构可以控制摄像头弹出其所在的容置空间并在滑槽的限制作用下，将摄像头限定第一预设位置，还可以用于控制摄像头缩回其所在容置空间并在控制机构的限制作用下，将摄像头限定第二预设位置。因此，通过本发明，一 方面，可以使固定在终端设备内部的摄像头弹出，并在旋转特定角度后，完美的实现自拍或者视频通话，达到一物多用的效果；另一方面，由于无需专门设置前置摄像头，从而大大节约了终端设备的生产成本。
下面结合实施例一至实施例五对本发明所提供的伸缩式可旋转摄像头进行详细说明。
实施例一
本实施例中所提供的伸缩式可旋转摄像头如图1中所示：
在容置空间1的侧壁上设置有滑槽101，并且滑槽101的长度方向与所述第一面垂直，即与摄像头4弹出方向相同。
连接组件2设置在所述容置空间1内部，与上述滑槽101对应，所述连接组件2上设置有限定在所述滑槽101内运动并与摄像头4运动方向一致的滑块201，滑块201可以是圆柱体或者立方体等等；以立方体为例，滑块201的宽度与滑槽101的宽度相同或者比滑槽10的宽度略小；所述连接组件2的第一端与第一面通过第一弹性件连接，在摄像头4缩回在容置空间1内部时，第一弹性件处于压缩状态。
本实施例中的第一弹性件主要包括第一弹簧202，当然，第一弹性件也可以是其他弹性部件；为了避免第一弹簧202出现轴向弯曲，影响其力学性能，本实施例中的第一弹性件还包括第一导向杆203；所述第一弹簧202套设在所述第一导向杆203上；并且，在所述容置空间1的第一面上开设有可供所述第一导向杆203出入的通孔，所述通孔的直径与所述第一导向杆203的直径大体相同；所述第一弹性件的数量可以为一个也可以为其他任意数量，在此不做特殊限定。
连接组件2另一端与摄像头4可转动连接；本实施例中示例性的给出了一种连接组件2与摄像头4的连接方式，即如图2中所示，所述连接组件2上设置有空心柱体243以及套设在所述空心柱体243内部的连接柱242，所述连接柱242通过与所述空心柱体243内径基本相同的挡片241与摄像头4固定连接；所述空心柱体243与所述挡片241接触的一端轴向延伸出第一限位块，所述挡片241径向延伸出第二限 位块；空心柱体的底面上开设置有通孔，所述连接柱上则相应的设置有与所述通孔直径大致相同的环形槽，所述空心柱体的底面套设在所述环形槽上；当旋转摄像头4时，连接柱242在所述空心柱体24内部旋转，并且，通过合理的设置第一限位块和第二限位块的弧长，可以将摄像头4的旋转角度限定的预设的范围内，从而避免过度旋转造成内部组件(如连接线)的损伤。实例性的：设置第一限位块和第二限位块的弧长之和为空心柱体243底面周长的一半，即第一限位块和第二限位块的弧度之和为180度，则相应的，摄像头4的最大旋转角度为180度。
为了使摄像头4采集的图像信息传递至终端设备的运算处理器以及显示面板，本实施例中的摄像头4与柔性电路板连接，在所述挡片241、连接组件2以及容置空间1上均设置有供所述柔性电路板通过的狭缝，柔性电路板一端与摄像头4连接，并依次穿过所述挡片241、连接组件2以及容置空间1，最终连接至终端设备的运算处理器以及显示面板。进一步的，所述柔性电路板绕设在所述连接柱242上的部分一端与摄像头4连接，另一端固定在所述连接柱242上；这样，仅有一部分柔性电路板在摄像头4旋转时改变绕设状态，其余柔性电路板被固定，则不受影响，从而减少了柔性电路板损伤的概率，增加了产品的可靠性。
当然，也可以设置多个接线区域，利用接线区域间的对接将摄像头采集的图像信息传递至终端设备的运算处理器以及显示面板；示例性的：所述容置空间内壁上设置有第一接线区以及第二接线区；第一接线区域和第二接线区域均连接至终端设备的运算处理器以及显示面板，所述连接组件外壁上设置有第三接线区，与摄像头连接的一端设置有第四接线区；所述摄像头与连接组件连接的一端设置有第五接线区；当摄像头缩在所述容置空间时，所述第三接线区与第一接线区对接；当摄像头伸出所述容置空间时，所述第三接线区与第二接线区对接；当摄像头在旋转至任意角度时，所述第四接线区与第五接线区对 接。设置接线区域的方式相比与通过柔性电路板连接等方式，避免了连接线受损的可能，因此更加可靠，从而可以增加伸缩式可旋转摄像头的使用寿命。
本实施例中的控制机构主要包括：操纵杆3、第一固定件311、限位柱233以及第二弹性件等等；其中，操纵杆3一端设置有限位钩、另一端设置有卡挡件(非必须)，本实施例中的卡挡件为端帽312，并且操作杆整体平行于所述第一面；同时，终端设备外壳上开设有与所述端帽312的帽冠部分形状大致相同的通孔，端帽312的帽檐部分位于所述容置空间1内部，端帽312的帽冠部分从终端设备外壳上开设通孔延伸至终端设备外部，作为终端设备的功能键，方便使用者的按压操作；第一固定件311套设在所述操纵杆3上，并且第一固定件31与容置空间1固定连接；限位柱233设置在所述连接组件2上；所述端帽312与第一固定件311通过套设在操纵杆3上的第二弹性件连接；第二弹性件优选为第二弹簧313，并且，第二弹性件也可以不套设在操纵杆3上而直接与端帽312以及第一固定件311连接；所述限位柱233具有与摄像头4缩回方向成锐角(例如45度)的光滑的第一斜面，所述限位钩远离所述第一面的一面为平行于第一斜面的光滑的第二斜面。
当摄像头4缩在所述容置空间1时，所述限位钩钩在所述限位柱233上，从而将摄像头4限定的第一预设位置；并且，此时所述第一弹性件处于压缩状态；
当所述端帽312受到按压时，操纵杆3前移，带动限位钩脱离限位柱233，第一弹性件通过连接组件2将摄像头4弹出容置空间1，并且，此时第二弹性件处于压缩状态；
当所述端帽312不再受到按压时，在第二弹性件的作用下，操纵杆3回复到初始状态；
此时，摄像头4已经弹出所述容置空间1，使用者可以旋转摄像头4至合适的角度，进行自拍或者视频通话等操作；在使用者完成自拍或 者视频通话等操作后，将摄像头4旋转至初始角度；
当弹出的摄像头4受到按压时，在外力的作用下，摄像头4以及连接组件2回缩，在第一斜面的挤压作用下，第二斜面在所述第一斜面上滑动并落入所述限位钩，摄像头4、连接组件2、控制机构以及第一弹性件复位。
实施例二
本实施例中所提供的伸缩式可旋转摄像头如图3中所示：
该伸缩式可旋转摄像头主要包括容置空间1、连接组件2、控制机构以及摄像头4；与实施例一主要区别在于，控制机构有与不同。
本实施例中，所述控制机构主要包括：操纵杆3、第二固定件314、限位件322、限位槽232以及第三弹性件等等；其中，操纵杆3的第一端设置有限位件322，第二端设置有T型拨片，并且操纵杆3整体平行于所述第一面；同时，终端设备外壳上开设有与所述T型拨片的“|”部分宽度适配，但高度方向有富余的通孔，T型拨片的“—”位于所述容置空间1内部，T型拨片的“|”部分从终端设备外壳上开设通孔延伸至终端设备外部，作为终端设备的功能键，方便使用者的拨动操作；第二固定件314与所述容置空间1固定连接，所述操纵杆通过第三弹性件与第二固定件314连接；所述第三弹性件以及第二固定件314所在直线垂直于所述操纵杆3并平行于所述第一面；限位槽232设置在所述连接组件2上并与限位件322适配；所述限位件322具有与摄像头4弹出方向成锐角(例如45度)的第一斜面；所述连接组件2面向所述第一面的一面设置有平行于第一斜面的第二斜面。
上述第三弹性件优选为第三弹簧315，当然，第三弹性件也可以是其他弹性部件；为了避免第三弹簧315出现轴向弯曲，影响其力学性能，本实施例中的第三弹性件还包括第二导向杆316；所述第三弹簧315套设在所述第二导向杆316上；并且，在第二固定件314上开设有可供所述第二导向杆316出入的通孔，所述通孔的直径与所述第二导向杆316的直径大体相同；同时，为节省空间，本实施例中的操纵杆3 可以设置成方波型，所述第二导向杆316与所述方波型操纵杆3的波峰段连接。
当摄像头4缩在所述容置空间1时，所述限位件322插在所述限位槽232内；从而将摄像头4限定的第一预设位置；并且，此时所述第一弹性件处于压缩状态；
所述操作杆第二端(即T型拨片)受到拨动时，操纵杆3下压，带动限位件322脱离限位槽232，第一弹性件通过连接组件2将摄像头4弹出容置空间1，并且，此时第三弹性件处于压缩状态；
当所述操作杆第二端(即T型拨片)不再受到拨动时，在第三弹性件的作用下，操纵杆3回复到初始状态；
此时，摄像头4已经弹出所述容置空间1，使用者可以旋转摄像头4至合适的角度，进行自拍或者视频通话等操作；在使用者完成自拍或者视频通话等操作后，将摄像头4旋转至初始角度；
当弹出的摄像头4受到按压时，在外力的作用下，摄像头4以及连接组件2回缩，在第二斜面的挤压作用下，第一斜面在所述第二斜面上滑动并落入所述限位槽232，摄像头4、连接组件2、控制机构以及第一弹性件复位。
本发明所提供的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，可以应用于手机、平板电脑等电子产品中，在图像采集中，可以利用后置摄像头实现自拍或者视频通话功能。
综上所述，通过本发明，一方面，可以使固定在终端设备内部的摄像头弹出，并在旋转特定角度后，完美的实现自拍或者视频通话，达到一物多用的效果；另一方面，由于无需专门设置前置摄像头，从而大大节约了终端设备的生产成本。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明，而并非对本发明的限制，有关技术领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下，还可以做出各种变化和变型，因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的保护范畴。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于，包括：设置在终端设备上的容置空间，设置在所述容置空间上并与所述容置空间的第一面垂直的滑槽以及设置在所述容置空间内的连接组件和控制机构；
    所述连接组件上设置有限定在所述滑槽内运动并与摄像头运动方向一致的滑块；所述连接组件一端与所述第一面通过第一弹性件连接，另一端与摄像头可转动连接；
    所述控制机构用于控制摄像头弹出所述容置空间，以及，用于控制摄像头缩回所述容置空间并将摄像头限定预设位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于，所述第一弹性件包括与所述连接组件连接并穿过所述第一面的第一导向杆以及套设在所述第一导向杆上的第一弹簧。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于，所述控制机构包括：
    第一端设置有限位钩且垂直于摄像头运动方向的操纵杆，套设在所述操纵杆上并与容置空间连接的第一固定件以及设置在所述连接组件上的限位柱；所述操纵杆第二端通过第二弹性件连接与第一固定件连接；所述限位柱具有与摄像头缩回方向成锐角的第一斜面，所述限位钩远离所述第一面的一面为平行于第一斜面的第二斜面；
    摄像头缩在所述容置空间时，所述限位钩钩在所述限位柱上；所述操纵杆受到按压时，限位钩脱离限位柱，摄像头弹出容置空间；弹出的摄像头受到按压时，第二斜面在所述第一斜面上滑动，所述限位柱落入限位钩。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于，所述操纵杆第二端设置有端帽；所述端帽的帽檐部分位于终端设备内部，帽冠部分延伸至终端设备外部。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于， 所述控制机构包括：
    第一端设置有限位件且垂直于摄像头运动方向的操纵杆，与所述容置空间连接的第二固定件以及设置在所述连接组件上供所述限位件插入的限位槽；所述操纵杆通过第三弹性件与第二固定件连接，所述第三弹性件以及第二固定件所在直线垂直于所述操纵杆并平行于所述第一面；所述限位件第一端具有与摄像头弹出方向成锐角的第二斜面，所述连接组件面向所述第一面的一面设置有平行于第二斜面的第一斜面；
    摄像头缩在所述容置空间时，所述限位件第一端插入限位槽；所述操纵杆受到拨动时，限位件脱离限位槽，摄像头弹出容置空间；弹出的摄像头受到按压时，所述第一斜面在第二斜面上滑动，所述限位件落入限位槽。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于，所述操纵杆第一端设置有限位柱时，所述操纵杆第二端设置有T型拨片；所述T型拨片的“—”位于终端设备内部，“|”部分延伸至终端设备外部。
  7. 根据权利要求5任意一项所述的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于，所述第三弹性件包括与所述第二固定件以及操纵杆连接的第二导向杆以及套设在所述第二导向杆上的第三弹簧。
  8. 根据权利要求1-2、4或6-7任意一项所述的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于，所述连接组件上设置有空心柱体以及套设在所述空心柱体内的连接柱，所述连接柱通过与所述空心柱体内径相同的挡片连接；所述空心柱体与所述挡片接触的一端轴向延伸出第一限位块，所述挡片径向延伸出第二限位块。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于，所述摄像头与柔性电路板连接；所述柔性电路板依次穿过所述挡片、连接组件以及容置空间；所述柔性电路板绕设在所述连接柱上的部分一端与摄像头连接，另一端固定在所述连接柱上。
  10. 根据权利要求1-2、4或6-7任意一项所述的伸缩式可旋转摄像头，其特征在于，所述容置空间内壁上设置有第一接线区以及第二接线区；所述连接组件外壁上设置有第三接线区，与摄像头连接的一端设置有第四接线区；所述摄像头与连接组件连接的一端设置有第五接线区；
    摄像头缩在所述容置空间时，所述第三接线区与第一接线区对接；
    摄像头弹出所述容置空间时，所述第三接线区与第二接线区对接；
    摄像头在旋转至任意角度时，所述第四接线区与第五接线区对接。
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