WO2015057578A1 - Alimentation électrique avec cartouche enfichable amovible - Google Patents

Alimentation électrique avec cartouche enfichable amovible Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015057578A1
WO2015057578A1 PCT/US2014/060288 US2014060288W WO2015057578A1 WO 2015057578 A1 WO2015057578 A1 WO 2015057578A1 US 2014060288 W US2014060288 W US 2014060288W WO 2015057578 A1 WO2015057578 A1 WO 2015057578A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power supply
cartridge
current
value
removable plug
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2014/060288
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Scott Rhodes
Original Assignee
Hatch Transformers, Inc.
Greenwood, Simon Richard
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/053,186 external-priority patent/US11083067B2/en
Application filed by Hatch Transformers, Inc., Greenwood, Simon Richard filed Critical Hatch Transformers, Inc.
Priority to CN201480064086.2A priority Critical patent/CN105765300A/zh
Priority to EP14854646.8A priority patent/EP3058272A4/fr
Publication of WO2015057578A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015057578A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/42Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
    • H02M1/4208Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
    • H02M1/4258Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • H02M1/0025Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0256Details of interchangeable modules or receptacles therefor, e.g. cartridge mechanisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Definitions

  • This invention generally relates to electrical power supplies, and more particularly to power supplies for LED lighting systems. Furthermore, this invention relates to a novel method for controlling the regulated output of a power supply for lighting applications.
  • conventional power supplies are designed to provide an electrical output at a predetermined current level or at a predetermined voltage level, known as a regulated output.
  • These power supplies generally include a circuitry to provide the aforementioned current and/or voltage levels sealed within a housing. In some cases, this regulated output current/voltage is not designed to be modified and therefore is not accessible to the user. If the user requires electrical power at a variety of voltage and/or current levels, a separate power supply might need to be purchased for each voltage and/or current level desired. As such, users may be forced to acquire a number of different power supplies at considerable expense. Suppliers and resellers of these power supplies are forced to keep inventories of the many different output configurations such that the correct output configuration is available when needed.
  • a lighting fixture manufacturer may produce many different lighting fixtures with similar electrical power requirements, each separate lighting fixture requiring a different electrical output configuration from the power supply.
  • each separate lighting fixture may require a separate lighting power supply to be maintained in stock. Therefore, there exists a need in the industry for the lighting fixture manufacturer to maintain stock of a lighting power supply that can be easily configured to deliver the electrical requirements of each separate fixture. This relieves the burden of accurately forecasting individual product sales and maintaining lighting power supply inventory for each separate lighting fixture.
  • the power supply may include a plurality of output connections, each different connection corresponding to a different regulated output current/voltage. Other power supplies have jumpers on a circuit board, or a dip switch for selecting a desired regulated output current/voltage level.
  • some power supplies may have a separate input to read a resistor value placed on the load, signifying the desired output current / voltage level. These systems are error-prone and could easily result in the wrong output voltage or current being selected by the user. A wrong output voltage or current could result in the fixture overheating due to the fixture not being designed for an increased power load, resulting in premature failure or an unsafe operating condition.
  • Other programmable power supplies have the ability to adjust the output electrical characteristics by
  • Embodiments of the present invention address the aforementioned problems and represent an advancement over the current state of the art with respect to electrical power supplies. Certain advantages of the invention, as well as various inventive features thereof, will be apparent from the description of the invention provided herein.
  • embodiments of the invention provide a power supply that supplies electrical power at a predetermined level.
  • the power supply includes circuitry configured to receive an electrical input and produce an electrical output.
  • the power supply further includes a housing with an opening configured to receive a removable plug-in cartridge.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge is configured to control the regulated output characteristic of the power supply. Examples of output characteristics that could be controlled include the following: output current, output voltage, output power, relative values of output current and/or voltage for multi-output power supplies that control the light source's correlated color temperature (CCT), wavelength of light (color), ...etc.
  • CCT correlated color temperature
  • color wavelength of light
  • the power supply is configured to supply power to a light-emitting diode (LED) lighting system, a compact fluorescent (CFL) lighting system, a high-intensity discharge (HID) lighting system, an incandescent lighting system, or a hybrid combination of the aforementioned.
  • the power supply may be configured to supply electrical power in a range from 1 watt to 100 watts, and accommodate electrical inputs ranging from 90 volts to 300 volts.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge sets the current output of the power supply to a predetermined current level.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge may include a resistive element, and circuitry inside the power supply detects the value of the resistive element that sets the desired value of the regulated output current.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge sets the voltage output of the power supply to a predetermined voltage level, or may have circuitry designed to output a constant voltage regardless of the voltage and current levels of the electrical input.
  • the plug-in cartridge is marked with a current value, and the plug-in cartridge is configured to set the current level of the electrical output to the current value, while in other embodiments, the plug-in cartridge is marked with a voltage value, and the plug-in cartridge is configured to set the voltage level of the electrical output to the voltage value.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge is configured to interrupt a flow path between one or more beams light sources and one or more respective photodiodes, wherein the pattern of light detected by the photodiodes determines a current or voltage value of the electrical output.
  • the circuitry and the removable plug-in cartridge may include corresponding inductively-coupled elements, wherein a parameter of the inductively-coupled elements determines a current or voltage value of the electrical output.
  • the inductively-coupled elements may include some combination of magnetic components and reed switches, or, in alternate embodiments, may include a Hall Effect device.
  • the circuitry for the power supply includes two connectors, and wherein the removable plug-in cartridge has two electrical terminals, each designed to be inserted into a respective one of the two connectors.
  • embodiments of the invention provide an LED driver for providing electrical power to an LED lighting unit.
  • the LED driver includes circuitry configured to receive an electrical input and produce an electrical output.
  • the LED driver further includes a housing with an opening configured to receive a removable plug-in cartridge.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge is configured to set the electrical power output to the predetermined level.
  • Alternate embodiments of the invention include CFL and HID ballast circuits configured to provide power for either CFL or HID lighting systems.
  • the LED driver may be configured as a constant-current LED driver, or as a constant-voltage LED driver.
  • the CFL and/or HID ballasts may be configured to deliver constant current or constant voltage.
  • a CFL and/or HID ballast may be configured to deliver a configurable voltage and/or current appropriate for the desired lamp.
  • the removable plug in cartridge is configured to adjust the relative output current or output voltage of a plurality of outputs of a given power supply.
  • an LED driver could be equipped with two outputs each coupled to a different LED with different CCT (correlated color temperatures) values.
  • CCT correlated color temperatures
  • one LED could have a CCT value of 2700 Kelvin and the other LED have a CCT value of 4200 Kelvin.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge in the LED driver could then select the relative value of current or voltage being provided to each LED, creating a selectable white light with a CCT value in between each of connected LEDs.
  • each output could be coupled to a different color LED and adjusting the relative values of each output could result in the desired color of the light output.
  • embodiments of the invention include a method of supplying electrical power to a load.
  • the method includes the step of providing a removable plug-in cartridge having markings related to a desired value of an electrical output of a power supply unit.
  • the method further includes configuring the power supply unit to receive the removable plug-in cartridge such that the removable plug-in cartridge operates to set an output value of the power supply to the desired value.
  • the desired value is a current value and the power supply unit is a constant-current power supply unit, while in alternate embodiments, the desired value is a voltage value and the power supply unit is a constant-voltage power supply unit. Yet in other embodiments, the desired value is a color temperature value.
  • the desired value may also be a relative value
  • the removable plug- in cartridge may be configured to set the output value for the power supply unit relative to an input value for the power supply unit.
  • the method includes configuring the removable plug-in cartridge to modify one of a reference current and a reference voltage in order to maintain the output value of the power supply unit at the desired value.
  • the method includes measuring the current from a load being supplied by the power supply unit, comparing the measured current from the load to the reference current, and using the results of said comparing to adjust the current supplied to the load.
  • the power supply unit has a plurality of outputs
  • the method includes providing a removable plug-in cartridge configured to set output values for the plurality of outputs.
  • Separate negative feedback control systems each configured to compare a reference current to a power supply unit load current, may be provided for each of the plurality of outputs.
  • separate negative feedback control systems each configured to compare a reference voltage to a power supply unit load voltage, may be provided for each of the plurality of outputs.
  • embodiments of the invention include a power supply that provides electrical power at a predetermined level.
  • the power supply has a housing with an opening configured to receive a removable plug-in cartridge which includes an attribute that is representative of a desired output value for the power supply.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge is configured to modify one of a reference current and a reference voltage in order to maintain an output value for the power supply at the desired output value.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge is marked with one of a current value or voltage value, the removable plug-in cartridge being configured to set an output value of the power supply to the respective current value or voltage value.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge is marked with a relative value, the removable plug-in cartridge being configured either to set an output current level relative to an input current level, or to set an output voltage level relative to an input voltage level.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge is configured to set one or more desired output values for a power supply having a plurality of outputs.
  • the claimed power supply may further include a separate negative feedback control system for each of the plurality of outputs.
  • the negative feedback control system may be configured to compare a reference current to a power supply load current, wherein the negative feedback control system determines a difference between the reference current and load current, the difference being used by the negative feedback control system to adjust a power supply output current.
  • the negative feedback control system may be configured to compare a reference voltage to a power supply load voltage, wherein the negative feedback control system determines a difference between the reference voltage and load voltage, wherein the difference is used by the negative feedback control system to adjust a power supply output voltage.
  • the power supply includes a negative feedback control system, wherein the negative feedback control system and the removable plug-in cartridge include corresponding inductively-coupled elements, wherein a parameter of the inductively-coupled elements determines the reference current or the reference voltage, the inductively-coupled elements including a combination of magnetic components and reed switches.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an power supply for LED lighting, constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the power supply of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an LED driver with a section of the housing removed, constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an LED driver circuit that accepts the removable plug in cartridge for altering the output current of the LED driver circuit.
  • LED Light-Emitting Diode
  • CFL compact fluorescent light
  • HID high-intensity discharge
  • incandescent lighting systems one of skill in the art will recognize that the invention is not necessarily limited to this type of application.
  • Power supplies for the aforementioned lighting systems may provide AC power or DC power depending on the design of the lighting system.
  • DC lighting system power supplies may be configured to supply either constant current, constant voltage, or constant power.
  • constant-current LED drivers are typically used to drive a group of LEDs wired in series
  • constant-voltage LED drivers are typically used to drive a group of LEDs wired in parallel.
  • the power output of these power supplies may vary widely. For example, systems that provide electrical power from 1 watt to 100 watts are typical. Further, these systems may be capable of accepting a wide range of input voltages, for example from 90 volts to over 300 volts.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a perspective view of a power supply 100 that may provide electrical power for HID, CFL, LED, or incandescent lighting, or for any number of other electrical devices, and an exploded view of the power supply 100 of FIG. 1, respectively.
  • the power supply 100 has input terminals 102 to receive an electrical input and circuitry 106 to generate an electrical output on output terminals 104.
  • the circuitry 106 is contained within a housing 108, which has an opening 110 configured to receive a removable plug-in cartridge 112.
  • the housing 108 may be made from metal or from plastic, depending on the application.
  • the opening 110 may be a slotted or rectangular opening, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, sized to provide a snug fit for the removable plug-in cartridge 112.
  • FIG. 3 shows the metal housing 108 with an insert 114 inserted into the opening 110.
  • the insert 114 may be made from rubber, plastic, or a similarly suitable material, and serves to protect the removable plug-in cartridge 112 from damage by the edges of the metal housing.
  • the insert 114 may also extend downward to the circuitry 106 of the power supply 100 and serve as a guide for insertion of the removable plug-in cartridge 112.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a representative LED driver circuit 200, according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the output current of the LED driver circuit 200 is controlled by the user based on the selection of a removable plug in cartridge 216.
  • the mains voltage 201 is passed through an input filter 202 and is full wave rectified by a bridge rectifier 204. This rectified voltage is then converted by a PFC flyback converter 206, for example, to the load voltage for powering the LED load 208.
  • a current sensing circuit 214 then senses the current flowing through the LED load 208. This load current is then compared against a reference current to determine the error.
  • the error (difference between actual load current and reference current) is then integrated by integrator 212 to determine how long the error has been present.
  • the cumulative error is then passed to the flyback controller 210.
  • the flyback controller 210 operates such that a larger cumulative error causes the flyback controller 210 to operate the PFC flyback converter 206 such that the error is reduced.
  • This is a representation of a negative feedback control system 220, where the variable being regulated is the load current.
  • This negative feedback control system 220 could be modified by measuring the load voltage and comparing this to the reference voltage to develop an error.
  • the LED driver circuit 200 could be configured to drive multiple loads.
  • FIG. 4 shows a second load 222 in phantom, this second load 222 having its own measurement negative feedback control system 224 with its own reference block for developing the error.
  • the removable plug in cartridge 216 has encoded information that changes the reference current produced by a reference current generator 218. By changing the reference current, the feedback control system 220 will regulate the load current to the new reference current. By doing so, one can change the load current by simply changing the removable plug in cartridge to one that has a separate encoded reference current value.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge 112, 216 is configured to set the current output from a constant current power supply to a predetermined current level, or in alternate embodiments, configured to set the voltage output from a constant voltage power supply to a predetermined voltage level.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge 112, 216 may be constructed such that it has an attribute that is detectable by the power supply where the attribute is representative of a desired output of the power supply. In one embodiment, this attribute could be the value of a resistor, where the resistive value of the resistor is representative of the desired output current and/or voltage.
  • the circuitry 106 includes two receptacles 118, and the removable plug-in cartridge 112 includes two terminals 116, each designed for insertion into a respective one of the two mating receptacles 118.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge 112 includes visible marking 120, which shows the output current for a constant current power supply 100, or, alternatively, shows the output voltage for a constant voltage power supply 100. Alternatively, a percentage of the maximum regulated output characteristic may be shown on the removable plug-in cartridge, such that the same plug-in cartridge could be used across multiple power supply models.
  • a user can fashion a power supply to provide a limited number of desired output currents or voltages by merely swapping out the removable plug -in cartridge 112 for one with the desired current or voltage rating.
  • one power supply can satisfy a wide range of user needs.
  • the current or voltage to be output by the power supply is clearly shown on the plug-in cartridge, user-caused errors are less likely.
  • OEMs who use these power supplies as a component of their own products can stock a single power supply that is used in many of their own products, where each product is fitted with a different plug-in cartridge that matches the product's requirements.
  • the power supply 100 includes a non- contact means for selecting power supply output current, or output voltage, such as, but not limited to, the interruption of a beam of light from an LED to a receiving photodiode such that the power supply 100 mechanically interrupts or passes the beam causing a signal current or no-signal current to flow in the receiving photodiode, depending on the presence or non-presence of an interruptor to the beam of light from the LED.
  • a multiplicity of pairs of LEDs and photodiodes, incorporated in the circuitry 106 can be arranged to coincide with possible light paths, which may be arranged so as to interrupt or allow the passage of light between the LED and the photodiode.
  • the removable plug-in cartridge 112 may be configured to interrupt light beams in the manner described.
  • the electrical signal from the photodiode can be decoded, in at least one instance, as a binary number such that certain binary numbers correspond to certain power supply 100 output currents or voltages.
  • non-contact means for selecting power supply 100 output current or voltage include, but are not limited to, power supplies 100 in which the removable plug-in cartridge 112 includes some combination of magnetic parts with reed switches or Hall Effect devices arranged to encode power supply 100 output currents or voltages, and non-contact means having inductively- coupled elements where a parameter of the inductively-coupled elements is read and may correspond to a particular driver output current or voltage of the power supply 100. It should be noted that other non-contact means for selecting or adjusting power supply 100 output current or voltage not mentioned here are not excluded from the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé d'alimentation d'une charge en électricité. Le procédé comprend l'étape consistant à mettre en place une cartouche enfichable amovible portant un marquage lié à une valeur souhaitée d'une grandeur électrique de sortie d'une unité d'alimentation électrique. Le procédé comprend en outre l'étape consistant à configurer l'unité d'alimentation électrique pour recevoir la cartouche enfichable amovible de telle façon que ladite cartouche enfichable amovible fonctionne pour régler une valeur de sortie de l'alimentation à la valeur souhaitée.
PCT/US2014/060288 2013-10-14 2014-10-13 Alimentation électrique avec cartouche enfichable amovible WO2015057578A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201480064086.2A CN105765300A (zh) 2013-10-14 2014-10-13 具有可移除插入式盒的电力源
EP14854646.8A EP3058272A4 (fr) 2013-10-14 2014-10-13 Alimentation électrique avec cartouche enfichable amovible

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/053,186 US11083067B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2013-10-14 Electrical power supply with removable plug-in cartridge
US14/053,186 2013-10-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015057578A1 true WO2015057578A1 (fr) 2015-04-23

Family

ID=52828583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2014/060288 WO2015057578A1 (fr) 2013-10-14 2014-10-13 Alimentation électrique avec cartouche enfichable amovible

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3058272A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN105765300A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015057578A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

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KR20040091030A (ko) * 2002-02-13 2004-10-27 실버브룩 리서치 피티와이 리미티드 전원 용량으로 속도를 증가시키는 스피드 스틱
US20070090796A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Waatani Norris Power adapter for power tools
US20080144294A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-19 Meir Adest Removal component cartridge for increasing reliability in power harvesting systems
US20090325009A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd Electric power supply apparatus and portable electronic device having the same
US20120010684A1 (en) * 2009-10-16 2012-01-12 Shaser, Inc. Power supply for light-based dermatologic treatment device

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EP0409226A3 (en) * 1989-07-21 1993-01-13 Hitachi, Ltd. Power supply control system
US5347211A (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-13 Innova Electronics Corporation Selectable output power converter
TW563962U (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-11-21 Kerio Technologies Inc Improved structure for power adapter
GB2388971A (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-11-26 Kerio Technologies Inc AC adaptor with replaceable resistive device
US6972975B2 (en) * 2003-06-23 2005-12-06 Carl Su Voltage converter with selectable output voltage levels
TW200802432A (en) * 2006-06-02 2008-01-01 Kerio Technologies Inc Transformer with mechanical actuating switch for selecting voltage
TW200937156A (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-01 Kerio Technologies Inc Voltage converter with time sequence voltage switching selection circuit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040091030A (ko) * 2002-02-13 2004-10-27 실버브룩 리서치 피티와이 리미티드 전원 용량으로 속도를 증가시키는 스피드 스틱
US20070090796A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Waatani Norris Power adapter for power tools
US20080144294A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-19 Meir Adest Removal component cartridge for increasing reliability in power harvesting systems
US20090325009A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd Electric power supply apparatus and portable electronic device having the same
US20120010684A1 (en) * 2009-10-16 2012-01-12 Shaser, Inc. Power supply for light-based dermatologic treatment device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105765300A (zh) 2016-07-13
EP3058272A4 (fr) 2017-06-28
EP3058272A1 (fr) 2016-08-24

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