WO2015051985A1

WO2015051985A1 - Sliding door or sliding window

Info

Publication number: WO2015051985A1
Application number: PCT/EP2014/070032
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jin Wang; Zhigang Li
Original assignee: Roto Frank Ag
Priority date: 2013-10-08
Filing date: 2014-09-19
Publication date: 2015-04-16
Also published as: EP3055475A1; KR102106667B1; KR20160067147A; EP3055475B1; CN104514462A; CN104514462B

Abstract

The invention relates to a sliding door or sliding window (1) with a fixed frame (3) and a sliding sash (2) which can be moved with respect thereto. The fixed frame (3) comprises, at the top, a guide element (6, 6λ) for a guide part (4) of the sliding sash (2). Said sliding door or sliding window is characterised in that said guiding element (6, 6') is maintained so that it can move on the fixed frame (3) for mounting the sliding sash (2) on the fixed frame (3).

Description

DESCRIPTION

Sliding door or sliding window

The invention relates to a sliding door or a sliding window with a fixed frame and a relative thereto movable wing, wherein the fixed frame above a guide element for a guide part of

Sliding wing has.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for assembling a

Sliding leaf of a sliding door or sliding window on a fixed frame.

For a sliding window or a sliding door, the height of the

Sliding wing and the distance of the upper and lower guide of the sliding sash on the fixed frame matched. Of course, while the sliding sash is displaced relative to the fixed frame, the sash must not fall out of the fixed frame. It must therefore be taken special measures to mount the sliding sash at all on the fixed frame. From DE 10 2005 047 255 AI it is known, for example, to provide at the upper end of the wing release pin. Accordingly, at one

Stop surface of the fixed frame recesses provided in the distance of the release pin. To insert or remove the sliding sash, the release pins under the

Recesses are positioned. Then the wing can be raised, the unlocking pins are retracted into the recesses. This makes it possible to lift the wing down from a running rail and thereby remove or use.

It is known from DE 11 2008 000 699 T5 to provide guides on the fixed frame which do not extend over the entire width of the window or door opening. Thus, a wing can first be inserted into the fixed frame without being guided. Then, a guide bar can be clipped into a groove of the fixed frame next to the wing. Subsequently, the wing can be driven onto the guide rail.

The US 7,707,778 B2 suggests a wing at the top in

Cross-section U-shaped design. There is a free space between the guidance of the fixed frame and the U-shaped configuration. The wing can thus be raised slightly and thus moved in height relative to the fixed frame. This is sufficient to insert or remove the wing.

From DE 10 2009 005 177 AI it is known to arrange a guide rail in the upper region of the wing. During assembly of the wing, this bar can be clipped on the fixed frame. Accordingly, to remove the wing, the guide rail from the fixed frame be completely detached and removed together with the wing.

Object of the present invention is to further develop a sliding window or a sliding door to the effect that a sliding wing can be easily mounted and yet a release of the wing from the fixed frame can be reliably prevented.

This object is achieved according to the invention by a sliding door or a sliding window with a fixed frame and a relatively movable sliding sash, the solid frame above a

Having guide element for a guide part of the sliding leaf, wherein for mounting the sliding leaf on the fixed frame the

Guide element is movably held on the fixed frame.

The fact that the guide member is movably supported on the fixed frame, it can perform some compensating movements when the sliding leaf is mounted. After assembly, that can

Guide element, however, are fixed to the fixed frame, so that the sliding sash can not be solved automatically from the fixed frame.

The guide element can, for example, as a guide rail

be formed, which extends along a part or the entire length of the fixed frame. On the sliding wing may be provided as a guide part, for example, a slider or a guide roller.

In particular, a guide roller can be provided, which is rotatable about a vertical axis.

If the guide element is fixed in place after the mounting of the sliding leaf on the fixed frame, prevents the Sliding sash triggers automatically from the fixed frame. In addition, the sliding door or the sliding window can be made burglar resistant. The specified guide element represents a lift-out.

The guide element can be fixed, for example, on the fixed frame, that it is screwed or braced on the fixed frame. In particular, a grub screw in the

Guide element are screwed, which is supported on the fixed frame and thereby prevents movement of the guide member upwards. Alternatively, it is conceivable that the guide element is locked to the fixed frame so that it is fixed in place.

In particular, the guide element after assembly should no longer be movable relative to the fixed frame, at least not without a fixing means is previously solved.

The guide element can be held for wing mounting on the fixed frame by being at least partially engaged behind by one or more frame webs. This results in a particularly simple mounting of the guide element.

In a further embodiment of the invention can be provided that on the fixed frame a downwardly open undercut groove

is provided, in which the guide element is arranged. Webs of the groove can form the frame webs, which is the guide element

engage in sections. Preferably, the guide element webs, whose thickness is less than the height of the undercut groove. This can ensure that the guide element is movable within the undercut groove and the corresponding Can perform evasive movement when the sliding leaf is mounted.

Further advantages arise when the fixed frame has a chamber in which the guide element is arranged. The chamber is preferably dimensioned so that the guide element during assembly of the sliding leaf can perform a relative movement to the fixed frame.

In principle, it is conceivable that only a guide web is provided as a guide element. Special advantages, however, arise when the guide element has a guide groove. As a result, a sliding sash can be guided particularly securely. For example, a roller rotatable about a vertical axis can roll in the guide groove. In this case, the width of the guide groove is preferably slightly larger than the diameter of the roller in order to avoid blocking of the roller.

As it has been found to be particularly advantageous if the

Guide element in section is formed substantially π-shaped. On the one hand, a guide groove for the guide part is realized by the π-shape. On the other hand, at the top of the guide element substantially horizontal webs are present, which are of the undercut groove

can be underrun.

According to an alternative embodiment, the guide element may be guided on bolts which are arranged on the fixed frame. During wing assembly, the guide member is movable relative to the bolts. The invention also includes a method for mounting a sliding leaf of a sliding door or a sliding window on a fixed frame, in which

a. a guide member provided on the sliding sash of the sash is brought into contact with a guide member movably supported on the fixed frame, b. the guide element is displaced upwards together with the sliding leaf;

c. the sliding sash around an upper horizontal axis

is pivoted; d. The wing is lowered together with the guide element.

When lowering the wing, the guide element can reach a position relative to the fixed frame, in which it is not transversely to the main plane of the sliding window or the sliding door displaced and also not pivotable. This will ensure that the sliding panel, after it has been set down, can not fall out of the fixed frame, even if the guide element has not yet been fixed to the fixed frame. By setting the guide element on the sliding wing already described above, it can be ensured in particular that the sliding leaf is not levered out by unauthorized third parties. It is thus realized a burglar alarm.

It is advantageous if the guide element is fixed to the fixed frame after lowering the sliding leaf,

in particular, by being screwed or braced with this.

Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment of the invention, with reference to the figures of the drawing, which show details essential to the invention, and from the claims. The individual features can be realized individually for themselves or for several in any combination in a variant of the invention.

A preferred embodiment of the invention is based on the

Drawing schematically illustrated and will be explained below with reference to the figures of the drawing. Show it:

Fig. 1 a sliding wing before hanging on a fixed

Frame;

Fig. 2 shows the sliding sash during attachment to the fixed

Frame;

3 shows the sliding leaf before it is lowered;

4 shows the sliding frame mounted on the fixed frame;

5 shows the wing in the closed position;

Fig. 6 shows a part of a fixed frame with an alternative

Embodiment of a guide element;

Fig. 7 is an illustration of the detail A of Fig. 6;

8 is a view according to the arrow B of Figure 6.

In the figure 1, a sliding window 1 is shown. The sliding window 1 has a sliding sash 2 and a fixed frame 3. Shown are only the wing profiles 2a, 2b and the frame profiles 3a, 3b.

In fact, the frame profiles 3a, 3b are installed spaced apart in a wall opening in the vertical direction, while between the wing frame parts 2a, 2b, for example, a disc is introduced, so that the wing profiles 2a, 2b are spaced from each other.

The sliding leaf 2 has at its upper end a guide part 4, which comprises a roller 5 rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation. When mounted sliding sash 2, the roller 5 is guided by a guide member 6 on the fixed frame 3. The guide element 6 is formed in cross-section N-shaped. In particular, it has a U-shaped guide groove 9 formed by two webs 7, 8. The webs 10, 11 are

horizontally and are behind by frame bars 12, 13. The guide element 6 is thus held on the fixed frame 3 and in particular can not be omitted downwards. In fact, however, the guide member 6 is movable relative to the fixed frame 3, in particular in a vertical upward direction. Through the frame webs 12, 13 an undercut groove is formed. In particular, the fixed frame 3 has a downwardly open C-shaped groove which forms a chamber 15 for the guide element 6. The webs 10, 11 are thinner than the chamber 15 is high, so that the guide member 6 can move in the chamber 15 upwards and can pivot.

As is apparent from the figure 1, the sliding sash 2 is approximated in the direction of arrow 16 to the guide member 6 until the guide member 4 comes into contact with the guide member 6, in particular the roller 5 is located within the U-shaped guide groove 9. This is shown in FIG. Here it can be seen that the guide element 6, since it is movably held on the fixed frame 3, was tilted and was moved together with the sliding leaf 2 in the direction of arrow 17 upwards. Now, the sliding leaf 2 together with the guide member 6 about a horizontal axis of rotation in

Arrow direction 18 are pivoted.

This results in the situation in FIG. 3. Here it can be seen that the webs 10, 11 are spaced upwards from the frame webs 12, 13. Therefore, a lower guide member 20, which has a roller 21, spaced from a lower guide rail 22. The running rail 22 is located in the region of a threshold 23 of the fixed frame 3. To complete the assembly of the sliding sash 2 this is now in

Arrow direction 24 moves down and set with its roller 21 on the track rail 22. This situation is shown in FIG. Here it can be seen that now the guide element 6 again with his

horizontal webs 10, 11 rests on the frame webs 12, 13.

Due to the configuration of the guide element 6, it is now no longer possible, when mounted on the running rail 22 sliding sash 2, the sliding sash 2 simply by tilting away at the top. To remove the sliding sash 2, this in turn would have to be lifted off the running rail 22 and the previously described

Procedural steps are carried out in reverse order. To now prevent the sliding sash 2 in an unauthorized manner

is raised and thereby to a lift-out

is provided, grub screws 25 in the

Screw guide element 6 until the grub screws 25 rest against the frame wall 26. The guide element 6 can now no longer be displaced upwards and the sliding sash 2 can accordingly not be dug. The guide element 6 is clamped to the fixed frame 3.

The method steps of the assembly according to FIGS. 1 to 4 were carried out while the fitting of the sliding leaf 2 was in an open position. Now, the fitting can be brought into a closed position, whereby the sliding sash 2 is displaced perpendicular to the main plane, in the embodiment to the right. This is shown in FIG. The operation of the shift of the sliding sash relative to the fixed frame is the subject of another application.

After the displacement of the sliding leaf 2, as shown in Figure 5, a diaphragm 30 are introduced in the region of the threshold 23 to complete the assembly.

FIG. 6 shows a part of a fixed frame 3 with an alternative embodiment of a guide element 6 'in the one shown

Embodiment, a plurality of bolts 40, 41 are provided on the fixed frame 3, which can be blind riveted to the fixed frame 3. The guide element 6 ^Λ has in its webs 10 \ 1Γ through openings, with which it is threaded onto the bolts 40, 41. The

Guide member 6 ^λ can thus be moved during the wing assembly along the bolts 40, 41 upwards, or dodge upwards.

As can be inferred in particular from the detail illustration of FIG. 7, the guide element 6 on the bolts 40, 41 passes through

Secured securing elements 42. The fuse elements 42

engage under the webs 10, 1. For example, the

Securing elements 42 may be formed as a snap ring, clamp, etc. In order to fix the guide element 6 ^X in a lower position, it is also a like in the previous embodiment

Grub screw 25 is provided, which can be screwed into the guide element 6 ^Λ from below, then to the fixed frame. 3

support and guide member 6 into contact with the ^λ

Hold fuse elements 42.

The embodiment shown in Figure 6 has the advantage that the guide element 6 ^X can be disassembled. For this, the

Safety elements 42 are removed. Then that can

Guide element 6 ^λ are removed down.

From Figure 8 shows that the bolts 40, 41 seen over the length of the fixed frame 3, are arranged at defined intervals. Accordingly, the guide member 6 is drilled ^λ at the same intervals, so that it can be plugged onto the bolts 40, 41.

Claims

claims

Sliding door or sliding window (1) with a fixed frame (3) and a sliding relative to sliding sash (2), wherein the fixed frame (3) above a guide element (6, 6) for a

Guide part (4) of the sliding leaf (2), characterized

in that, in order to mount the sliding leaf (2) on the fixed frame (3), the guide element (6, 6 ^Λ ) is movably held on the fixed frame (3).

2. Sliding door or sliding window, characterized in that the guide element (6, 6) after installation of the sliding sash (2) on the fixed frame (3) is fixed in place.

3. Sliding door or sliding window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide element (6) for wing mounting on the fixed frame (3) is held by at least partially engaged behind by one or more frame webs (12, 13).

4. Sliding door or sliding window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the fixed frame (3) has a downwardly open undercut groove is provided, in which the guide element (6) is arranged.

5. Sliding door or sliding window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixed frame (3) has a chamber (15) in which the guide element (6) is arranged.

6. Sliding door or sliding window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide element (6, 6 ^λ ) has a guide groove (9).

7. sliding door or sliding window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide element (6, 6) in the section substantially π - is formed.

8. Sliding door or sliding window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide element (6) guided by the fixed frame (3) bolts (40, 41) and during the wing assembly is relatively movable.

9. A method for mounting a sliding sash (2) of a sliding door or a sliding window (1) on a fixed frame (3), in which a. a guide part (4) of the sliding leaf (2) provided at the top of the sliding leaf (2) is brought into contact with a guide element (6, 6) movably held on the fixed frame (3), b. the guide element (6, 6 ^X ) is displaced upwards together with the sliding leaf (2); c. the sliding sash (2) is pivoted about an upper horizontal axis; d. The wing (2) is lowered together with the guide element (6, 6 ^λ ).

A method according to claim 9, characterized in that the guide element (6, 6 ^Λ ) fixed after lowering the sliding leaf (2) on the fixed frame (3).