WO2015051617A1 - 节能玻璃 - Google Patents

节能玻璃 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015051617A1
WO2015051617A1 PCT/CN2014/074026 CN2014074026W WO2015051617A1 WO 2015051617 A1 WO2015051617 A1 WO 2015051617A1 CN 2014074026 W CN2014074026 W CN 2014074026W WO 2015051617 A1 WO2015051617 A1 WO 2015051617A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
layers
energy
edge
saving
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PCT/CN2014/074026
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈海霞
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陈海霞
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Publication date
Application filed by 陈海霞 filed Critical 陈海霞
Publication of WO2015051617A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015051617A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of construction, vehicle and ship materials, and relates to an energy-saving glass.
  • an energy-saving glass consisting of two layers of inner and outer glass; the inner and outer glass are sealed by a sealing sealant with a sealing glass; the inner glass is discolored Glass; a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged in parallel between the two layers of glass; the inner and outer ends of the supporting rib are respectively fixedly connected with the inner glass and the outer glass, and the left and right ends of the supporting rib are respectively connected with the edge sealing glass Dividing the inner and outer layers of glass into a plurality of chambers; the longitudinal section of the supporting ribs is provided with a venting hole, the venting opening allows adjacent chambers to pass through; and is opened on a layer of glass or edge-sealing glass There is a pumping eye; the supporting rib is a wedge shape with an outer low inner height, the upper surface of the supporting rib is
  • the outer end surface of the support rib is a mirror surface.
  • the energy-saving glass of the invention is composed of two layers of inner and outer glass, and a sealed space is formed between the inner layer and the outer layer glass, and a vacuum layer is formed by pumping the eye, and a vacuum layer is formed between the two layers of glass to achieve the effect of thermal insulation;
  • a support rib is arranged between the inner and outer layers of glass, the support rib is a wedge shape with an outer low inner height, the upper surface of the support rib is a convex surface, the lower surface is a concave surface, and the outer end surface, the upper surface and the lower surface of the support rib are supported.
  • the surface is mirrored.
  • the slope and angle of the ribs, the convexity, the concavity and the curvature can be designed according to the different illumination angles of different regions.
  • the summer sun can't shoot indoors, and the winter sun shines most indoors.
  • the concave surface of the lower surface can reflect the light scattered by the convex surface of the lower supporting rib again; and the outer end surface and the outer glass, the inner glass
  • the upper end surface, the two end surfaces, and the front end surface, the upper end surface, the inner surface, the outer surface, and the upper surface of the uppermost rib of the edge glass can reflect light, and the sunlight is prevented from entering the room in summer to cause the indoor temperature to rise;
  • the glass is made of color-changing glass. When the sunlight is shining, the color becomes darker and absorbs heat. In winter, it can maintain the effect of indoor insulation and save a lot of energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the energy-saving glass of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a left side view of the energy saving glass of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a support rib
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a support rib. detailed description
  • an energy-saving glass consists of an outer glass 1 and an inner glass 2; an inner glass 2 is a color-changing glass; and the inner and outer glass are sealed by a sealing glass 9
  • a plurality of supporting ribs 3 are arranged in parallel between the inner and outer glass layers; and the air suction eyes 4 are opened on the outer glass 1 (or the inner glass and the edge sealing glass).
  • the inner and outer ends of the supporting rib 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner glass and the outer glass, and the left and right ends of the supporting rib are connected and fixed to the edge sealing glass, and the inner and outer layers are separated by glass.
  • the longitudinal direction of the supporting rib 3 is provided with a vent hole 5 at one end of the supporting rib, which is a semi-cylindrical shape, and the venting hole 5 penetrates the adjacent chamber.
  • the support ribs 3 have a wedge shape with an outer low inner height, the upper surface 6 of the support ribs is a convex surface, and the lower surface 7 is a concave surface; the outer end surface 8, the upper surface 6, and the lower surface 7 of the support rib are all Mirror surface.
  • the uppermost and lowermost ribs of the energy-saving glass of the embodiment are also edge-sealing glass, and have no vent holes, the upper surface of the upper rib is a flat surface, and the lower surface is a concave surface; The upper surface of the rib is convex and the lower surface is flat, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • the support rib divides the space between the inner and outer layers of glass into a plurality of chambers; each chamber communicates through a vent hole on the support rib; after evacuating through the suction eye of the outer glass, the suction eye is sucked by the rubber plug Sealed, a vacuum layer is formed between the inner and outer layers of glass to achieve thermal insulation.
  • the summer sun is high and the light is direct. When the light shines on the convex mirror surface of the upper surface of the supporting rib, the light can be scattered and reflected out; the concave mirror surface of the lower surface of the supporting rib can scatter the partial light of the convex mirror surface of the lower supporting rib again.
  • the outer end surface of the supporting rib can reflect the light, and the sunlight is prevented from entering the room in summer to cause the indoor temperature to rise; in addition, the winter sun light is nearly parallel, and the sun light is reflected by the convex mirror surface on the upper surface of the supporting rib, and is reflected to the inner layer.
  • the color of the color-changing glass becomes darker and absorbs heat, and keeps the indoor temperature rise without falling. Winter keeps warm, summer heat insulation, soundproof and leakproof, saves energy, and saves a lot of building materials and labor, no maintenance.
  • the outer glass, the upper end surface of the inner glass and the front end surfaces of the inner side glass and the front end surface, the upper end surface, the inner surface, the outer surface and the uppermost rib of the side edge glass can be designed as a mirror surface according to the need (please say, if the above says These faces, the sun can be directly exposed, then it must be a mirror. If it is not exposed to the sun, there is no need for a mirror. Because the energy-saving glass is used in construction, it may be exposed or blocked.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种节能玻璃，由内外两层玻璃组成，内、外层玻璃的四周通过封边玻璃用密封胶密封，内层玻璃为变色玻璃，在两层玻璃之间平行设置有若干支撑肋条，支撑肋条的内、外两端分别与内、外层玻璃连接固定，支撑肋条的纵断面上开有通气孔，在其中一层玻璃或封边玻璃上开有抽气眼，支撑肋条为外低内高的楔形，其上表面为凸面，下表面为凹面，凸面和凹面均为镜面。

Description

技术领域
本发明属于建筑及车船材料技术领域， 涉及一种节能玻璃。
背景技术
现在的建筑使用的大都是单层或中空玻璃， 不保温， 尤其是在冬季， 单层 玻璃和中空玻璃不能达到室内保温的作用。 随着科技的进步， 节能低耗成为 各个领域的主题， 各种节能材料层出不穷， 有关节能玻璃的研究也有不少， 大多结构复杂， 生产成本较高， 不利用市场推广。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单， 生产成本低， 易于推广的节能玻璃。 为了实现上述目的， 本发明采用的技术方案是： 一种节能玻璃， 由内外 两层玻璃组成； 所述内、 外层玻璃的四周通过封边玻璃用密封胶密封； 所述 内层玻璃为变色玻璃； 在两层玻璃之间平行设置有若干支撑肋条； 支撑肋条 的内、 外两端分别与内层玻璃和外层玻璃连接固定， 支撑肋条的左、 右两端 分别与封边玻璃连接固定， 将内、 外两层玻璃分割成若干个腔室； 所述支撑 肋条的纵断面上开有通气孔， 该通气孔使相邻的腔室贯通； 在其中一层玻璃 或封边玻璃上开有抽气眼； 所述的支撑肋条为外低内高的楔形， 所述支撑肋 条的上表面为凸面， 下表面为凹面； 所述凸面和凹面均为镜面。
所述支撑肋条的外端面为镜面。
本发明的节能玻璃由内、 外两层玻璃构成， 内层和外层玻璃之间形成密 闭空间， 通过抽气眼抽真空， 两层玻璃之间即形成真空层， 达到保温隔热的 效果； 另外， 在内、 外两层玻璃之间设置有支撑肋条， 支撑肋条为外低内高 的楔形， 支撑肋条的上表面为凸面， 下表面为凹面， 且支撑肋条的外端面、 上表面、 下表面均为镜面。 可根据不同地区光照角度不同来设计肋条的斜度 和角度及凸度、 凹度、 弧度， 以夏天阳光射不到室内、 冬天阳光最大量射到 室内为准。 当光线照到上表面的凸面上时， 可将光线散开反射出去； 下表面 的凹面可将下方支撑肋条的凸面散射进来的光线再次反射出去； 且外端面和 外层玻璃、 内层玻璃的上端面、两侧端面及两侧封边玻璃的前端面、上端面、 内面、 外面和最上边的肋条的上表面均能反射光线， 夏天避免阳光进入室内 导致室内温度升高； 另外， 内层玻璃采用变色玻璃， 阳光照射时颜色变深， 吸收热量， 冬天时可起到室内保温的效果， 又能节省大量能源。
附图说明
图 1是本发明节能玻璃的立体结构示意图；
图 2是本发明节能玻璃的左视图；
图 3是支撑肋条的纵断面示意图；
图 4是支撑肋条的立体结构示意图。 具体实施方式
如图 1和图 2所示， 一种节能玻璃， 由外层玻璃 1和内层玻璃 2组成； 内层玻璃 2为变色玻璃； 内、外层玻璃的四周通过封边玻璃 9用密封胶密封, 在内、外两层玻璃之间平行设置有若干支撑肋条 3; 在外层玻璃 1 (或内层玻 璃、 封边玻璃）上开有抽气眼 4。 如图 2所示， 支撑肋条 3的内、 外两端分 别与内层玻璃和外层玻璃连接固定， 支撑肋条的左、 右两端与封边玻璃连接 固定， 将内、 外两层玻璃分割成若干个腔室； 如图 4所示， 支撑肋条 3的纵 断面上开有通气孔 5, 该通气孔位于支撑肋条一端， 为半圆柱形， 该通气孔 5 使相邻的腔室贯通。 如图 3和 4所示， 支撑肋条 3为外低内高的楔形， 支撑 肋条的上表面 6为凸面， 下表面 7为凹面； 支撑肋条的外端面 8、 上表面 6、 下表面 7均为镜面。
作为本实用新型的一种优选方式， 本实施例的节能玻璃， 最上边和最下 边的肋条也是封边玻璃， 且无通气孔， 最上边的肋条上表面是平面， 下表面 是凹面； 最下边的肋条上表面是凸面， 下表面是平面， 如图 2所示。
支撑肋条将内、 外两层玻璃之间的空间分成若干腔室； 各个腔室通过支 撑肋条上的通气孔相连通； 通过外层玻璃的抽气眼抽真空后， 用胶塞将抽气 眼密封， 内、 外两层玻璃之间即形成真空层， 达到保温隔热的效果。 夏天太 阳高， 光线直射， 当光线照到支撑肋条上表面的凸镜面上时， 可将光线散开 反射出去； 支撑肋条下表面的凹镜面可将下方支撑肋条的凸镜面散射进来的 部分光线再次反射出去； 且支撑肋条外端面能反射光线， 夏天避免阳光进入 室内导致室内温度升高； 另外， 冬天太阳光线近乎平行照射， 太阳光线经支 撑肋条上表面的凸镜面反射后， 反射至内层变色玻璃上， 或直接照射在内层 变色玻璃上， 变色玻璃颜色变深吸收热量， 并保持室内温度不降而升。 冬天 保暖， 夏天隔热， 隔音防漏， 节省能源， 而且还节省大量建筑材料及人工等, 无需维护。
外层玻璃、 内层玻璃的上端面和两侧端面及两侧封边玻璃的前端面、 上 端面、 内面、外面和最上边肋条的上面， 可根据需要设计为镜面（说明一下， 如果上面说的这些面， 阳光能直接晒到， 那么就要是镜面， 如果晒不到就不 用镜面了， 因节能玻璃用在建筑上的用法不同， 可能露在外面， 也可能被挡 着)。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、一种节能玻璃， 由内外两层玻璃组成； 所述内、外层玻璃的四周通过 封边玻璃用密封胶密封； 所述内层玻璃为变色玻璃； 在两层玻璃之间平行设 置有若干支撑肋条； 支撑肋条的内、 外两端分别与内层玻璃和外层玻璃连接 固定， 支撑肋条的左、 右两端分别于封边玻璃连接固定， 将内、 外两层玻璃 分割成若干个腔室； 所述支撑肋条的纵断面上开有通气孔， 该通气孔使相邻 的腔室贯通； 在其中一层玻璃或封边玻璃上开有抽气眼； 其特征在于： 所述 的支撑肋条为外低内高的楔形， 所述支撑肋条的上表面为凸面， 下表面为凹 面； 所述凸面和凹面均为镜面。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的节能玻璃， 其特征在于： 所述支撑肋条的外端 面为镜面。
PCT/CN2014/074026 2013-10-12 2014-03-25 节能玻璃 WO2015051617A1 (zh)

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CN201310513207.4A CN103524056A (zh) 2013-10-12 2013-10-12 节能玻璃
CN201310513207.4 2013-10-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103524056A (zh) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 陈海霞 节能玻璃

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11130475A (ja) * 1997-10-22 1999-05-18 Central Glass Co Ltd 複層ガラスおよびその製造方法
CN2539821Y (zh) * 2002-04-27 2003-03-12 岳晋銮 真空玻璃
CN201650032U (zh) * 2009-12-22 2010-11-24 上海市向明中学 能调节光照度的节能玻璃窗
CN103255986A (zh) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-21 浙江建设职业技术学院 一种夏热冬冷地区复合节能玻璃系统
CN203187574U (zh) * 2013-04-23 2013-09-11 陈海霞 节能玻璃
CN103524056A (zh) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 陈海霞 节能玻璃
CN203582738U (zh) * 2013-10-12 2014-05-07 陈海霞 节能玻璃

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11130475A (ja) * 1997-10-22 1999-05-18 Central Glass Co Ltd 複層ガラスおよびその製造方法
CN2539821Y (zh) * 2002-04-27 2003-03-12 岳晋銮 真空玻璃
CN201650032U (zh) * 2009-12-22 2010-11-24 上海市向明中学 能调节光照度的节能玻璃窗
CN203187574U (zh) * 2013-04-23 2013-09-11 陈海霞 节能玻璃
CN103255986A (zh) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-21 浙江建设职业技术学院 一种夏热冬冷地区复合节能玻璃系统
CN103524056A (zh) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 陈海霞 节能玻璃
CN203582738U (zh) * 2013-10-12 2014-05-07 陈海霞 节能玻璃

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