WO2015051618A1 - 节能玻璃 - Google Patents

节能玻璃 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015051618A1
WO2015051618A1 PCT/CN2014/074035 CN2014074035W WO2015051618A1 WO 2015051618 A1 WO2015051618 A1 WO 2015051618A1 CN 2014074035 W CN2014074035 W CN 2014074035W WO 2015051618 A1 WO2015051618 A1 WO 2015051618A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
layer glass
energy
saving
vertical portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/074035
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈海霞
Original Assignee
陈海霞
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 陈海霞 filed Critical 陈海霞
Publication of WO2015051618A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015051618A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2417—Light path control; means to control reflection

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of construction, vehicle and ship materials, and relates to an energy-saving glass.
  • an energy-saving glass composed of two inner and outer glass layers; the inner and outer glass are sealed by a sealing strip with a sealing strip;
  • the layer glass is a color-changing glass;
  • a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged in parallel between the inner and outer layers of glass, and the upper and lower ends of the supporting rib are respectively fixedly connected with the outer glass and the inner glass, and the left and right of the supporting ribs are respectively
  • the two ends are fixedly connected with the edge sealing glass;
  • the inner glass, the outer glass or the edge sealing glass is provided with a pumping eye;
  • the supporting rib is divided into a vertical portion and a slope portion, and the vertical portion and The inclined portion is crossed in a "b" shape;
  • the upper surface of the inclined portion is a convex surface; and the vertical portion is provided with a semi-cylindrical vent
  • the convex surface of the inclined portion is a mirror surface.
  • the upper end surface, the front surface and the rear surface of the upper portion of the intersection of the vertical portion and the oblique portion are mirror surfaces.
  • the energy-saving glass of the invention is suitable for the open top, flat top or inclined roof building or the top of a car, a boat, etc., the summer can reflect the sunlight, so that the indoor temperature does not rise; the winter can absorb the sunlight, can play the effect of heating the room, winter Warm in summer and cool, energy saving, leakproof and soundproof.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the support rib of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the venting holes on the support ribs.
  • an energy-saving glass consists of two layers of glass: outer layer glass 1 and inner layer glass 2; the inner and outer glass are sealed by sealing glass with sealing glass to form two layers of inner and outer glass. a closed space; the inner glass 2 is a color-changing glass; a plurality of supporting ribs 3 are arranged in parallel between the inner and outer layers of glass, and the upper and lower ends of the supporting ribs 3 are respectively fixed to the outer glass 1 and the inner glass 2 The left and right ends of the supporting rib are connected and fixed to the edge sealing glass, and the sealed space between the inner and outer glass layers is divided into a plurality of chambers; in the inner glass 2 (or the outer glass, or the edge sealing glass) The pumping eye 8 is opened on the upper side, and the sealed space between the inner and outer layers of glass is evacuated by a pumping eye, and is sealed with a rubber stopper after being evacuated.
  • the supporting rib 3 is divided into a vertical portion 4 and a slope portion 5, and the vertical portion 4 and the inclined portion 5 are intersected in a "b" shape; the upper surface of the inclined portion 5 is a convex surface 6, and the convex surface 6 of the inclined portion And for the mirror.
  • the upper end surface, the front surface and the rear surface of the upper portion of the intersection of the vertical portion 4 and the oblique portion 5 are mirror surfaces, and the lower portion of the intersection is transparent glass.
  • a horizontally penetrating semi-cylindrical vent hole 7 is formed in the vertical portion 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the vent hole 7 can communicate between the chambers divided by the supporting ribs, thereby facilitating the inner and outer layers of glass. The confined space between them is evacuated.
  • the inner surface of the front edge glass of the energy-saving glass of the present embodiment is a mirror surface; the outer surface of the final edge-sealing glass is not a mirror surface, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the angle and convexity of the ribs and the mirror height of the ribs can be designed according to the different illumination angles of different regions.
  • the summer sun can't shoot indoors, and the maximum amount of winter sunlight can be shot indoors.
  • the above-mentioned sunshine can be directly exposed to the sun, then it must be a mirror. If it is not exposed to sunlight, it will not be mirrored. Because the energy-saving glass is used in different constructions, it may be exposed and blocked.
  • the outer glass, the front end surface and the both end surfaces of the inner glass, and the outer surface of the front edge glass and the front end surface, the upper end surface, the inner surface, and the outer surface of the left and right edge sealing glass may be mirrored as needed.
  • the energy-saving glass of the invention is suitable for open-air, flat-top or sloping roof construction, installed in open air, flat roof construction
  • the roof of the building replaces the solid roof of the traditional building.
  • the summer sun is high and the sunlight is almost direct.
  • the light is shining on the inclined part of the supporting rib.
  • the convex mirror surface of the inclined part and the mirror surface of the upper part of the vertical part can reflect the light completely, avoiding the light drying.
  • the interior is hot and high; the winter sun is low, the light is nearly parallel, the sunlight is shining on the front upper part of the vertical part, the upper mirror reflects the sunlight onto the inner color-changing glass, and the inner glass absorbs heat to warm the room;
  • the vacuum between the two outer glass layers is insulated from the temperature conduction, which has the effect of heat insulation and leakage prevention. It is cool in winter and cool in summer, which can save a lot of energy.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种节能玻璃，其由内、外两层玻璃组成；内、外层玻璃的四周通过封边玻璃用密封胶密封；内层玻璃为变色玻璃；在内、外两层玻璃之间平行设置有若干支撑肋条，支撑肋条的上、下两端分别与外层玻璃、内层玻璃连接固定；内层玻璃、外层玻璃或封边玻璃上开有抽气眼；支撑肋条分为竖直部和斜部，竖直部和斜部呈"卜"字形交叉；斜部的上表面为凸面；竖直部上开有横向贯通的通气孔。所述斜部的凸面为镜面。所述竖直部与斜部交叉点以上部分的上端面、前面和后面均为镜面。

Description

技术领域
本发明属于建筑及车船材料技术领域， 涉及一种节能玻璃。
背景技术
现在的建筑使用的大都是单层或中空玻璃， 不保温， 不隔音、 易漏水， 尤 其是在冬季， 单层玻璃和中空玻璃不能达到室内保温的作用。 随着科技的进 步， 节能低耗成为各个领域的主题， 各种节能材料层出不穷， 有关节能玻璃 的研究也有不少， 大多结构复杂， 生产成本较高， 不利用市场推广。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单， 生产成本低， 易于推广的节能玻璃。 为了实现上述目的， 本发明采用的技术方案是： 一种节能玻璃， 其由内、 外两层玻璃组成； 所述内、 外层玻璃的四周通过封边玻璃用密封胶条密封； 所述内层玻璃为变色玻璃； 在内、外两层玻璃之间平行设置有若干支撑肋条, 所述支撑肋条的上、 下两端分别与外层玻璃、 内层玻璃连接固定， 支撑肋条 的左、 右两端与封边玻璃连接固定； 所述内层玻璃、 外层玻璃或封边玻璃上 开有抽气眼； 其特征在于： 所述支撑肋条分为竖直部和斜部， 竖直部和斜部 呈 "卜"字形交叉； 所述斜部的上表面为凸面； 所述竖直部上开有横向贯通 的半圆柱形通气孔。
所述斜部的凸面为镜面。
所述竖直部与斜部交叉点以上部分的上端面、 前面和后面均为镜面。 本发明的节能玻璃适用于露天、 平顶或斜顶建筑或车、 船等的顶部， 夏 天能够反射阳光， 使室内温度不会升高； 冬天能够吸收阳光， 可起到加热室 内的效果， 冬暖夏凉， 节能环保， 防漏、 隔音。
附图说明 图 2是图 1中支撑肋条的结构示意图；
图 3是支撑肋条上的通气孔示意图。
具体实施方式
如图 1所示，一种节能玻璃， 由外层玻璃 1和内层玻璃 2两层玻璃组成; 内、 外层玻璃的四周通过封边玻璃用密封胶密封， 使内、 外两层玻璃形成密 闭空间； 内层玻璃 2为变色玻璃； 在内、 外两层玻璃之间平行设置有若干支 撑肋条 3 ,支撑肋条 3的上、下两端分别与外层玻璃 1、内层玻璃 2连接固定, 支撑肋条的左、 右两端与封边玻璃连接固定， 将内、 外两层玻璃之间的密闭 空间分割成若干腔室； 在内层玻璃 2 (或外层玻璃， 或封边玻璃）上开有抽 气眼 8, 通过抽气眼将内、 外两层玻璃之间的密闭空间抽成真空， 抽空后用 胶塞密封。
如图 2所示， 支撑肋条 3分为竖直部 4和斜部 5, 竖直部 4和斜部 5呈 "卜"字形交叉； 斜部 5的上表面为凸面 6, 斜部的凸面 6及为镜面。如图 2 所示（阴影表示镜面）， 竖直部 4与斜部 5交叉点以上部分的上端面、前面和 后面均为镜面， 交叉点以下部分为透明玻璃。 在竖直部 4上开有横向贯通的 半圆柱型通气孔 7, 如图 3所示， 该通气孔 7可使被支撑肋条分割的腔室之 间相通， 便于将内、 外两层玻璃之间的密闭空间抽成真空状态。
作为本发明的一种优选方式， 本实施例的节能玻璃最前面的封边玻璃内 面是镜面； 最后的封边玻璃的外面不是镜面， 如图 1所示。
可根据不同地区光照角度不同来设计肋条的斜度角度和凸度及肋条背部 镜面高度， 以夏天阳光射不到室内、冬天阳光最大量射到室内为准。 （说明一 下， 上述这些面阳光能直接晒到， 那么就要是镜面， 如果晒不到就不用镜面 了。 因节能玻璃用在建筑的用法不同， 可能露在外面也可能被挡着）。
外层玻璃、 内层玻璃的前端面和两侧端面及最前边的封边玻璃的外面和 左右封边玻璃的前端面、 上端面、 内面、 外面、 可根据需要设为镜面。 本发明的节能玻璃适用于露天、 平顶或斜顶建筑， 安装于露天、 平顶建 筑的屋顶代替传统建筑的实体屋顶， 夏天太阳高， 阳光几乎直射， 光线照射 在支撑肋条的斜部， 通过斜部的凸镜面及竖直部后上部的镜面可将光线全部 反射， 避免光线晒到室内而产生高温； 冬天太阳低， 光线近乎平行， 阳光照 射在竖直部的前上部， 上部的镜面将阳光反射到内层变色玻璃上， 内层玻璃 吸热， 为室内加温； 并且内、 外两层玻璃之间为真空， 隔绝温度传导， 起到 隔热保温防漏隔音的效果。 冬暖夏凉， 可节约大量能源。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种节能玻璃， 其由内、 外两层玻璃组成； 所述内、 外层玻璃的四周 通过封边玻璃用密封胶密封； 所述内层玻璃为变色玻璃； 在内、 外两层玻璃 之间平行设置有若干支撑肋条，所述支撑肋条的上、下两端分别与外层玻璃、 内层玻璃连接固定， 支撑肋条左、 右两端与封边玻璃连接固定； 所述内层玻 璃、 外层玻璃或封边玻璃上开有抽气眼； 其特征在于： 所述支撑肋条分为竖 直部和斜部， 竖直部和斜部呈 "卜"字形交叉； 所述斜部的上表面为凸面； 所述竖直部上开有横向贯通的半圆柱形通气孔。
2、根据权利要求 1所述节能玻璃，其特征在于：所述斜部的凸面为镜面。
3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的节能玻璃， 其特征在于： 所述竖直部与斜 部交叉点以上部分的上端面、 前面和后面均为镜面。
PCT/CN2014/074035 2013-10-12 2014-03-25 节能玻璃 WO2015051618A1 (zh)

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CN201310494935.5 2013-10-12
CN201310494935.5A CN103524055B (zh) 2013-10-12 2013-10-12 节能玻璃

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US10618839B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2020-04-14 Corning Incorporated Low emissivity coatings with increased ultraviolet transmissivity

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CN103524055B (zh) * 2013-10-12 2018-01-26 陈海霞 节能玻璃
EP3347315B1 (en) 2015-09-11 2020-07-15 Corning Incorporated Multi-pane window with a low emissivity layer and a photochromic glass
CN109989689A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 江苏源盛复合材料技术股份有限公司 一种具有新型结构的防火窗

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CN1600724A (zh) * 2004-09-29 2005-03-30 崔建伟 一种按太阳高度角选择采光功能玻璃
CN102092964A (zh) * 2010-12-21 2011-06-15 石应选 一种真空玻璃及其制备方法
CN202157731U (zh) * 2011-05-16 2012-03-07 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 阳光辐射下低得热率的建筑外窗中置活动遮阳系统
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US10618839B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2020-04-14 Corning Incorporated Low emissivity coatings with increased ultraviolet transmissivity

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