WO2015051509A1 - 电池组件及其组装方法、电子烟 - Google Patents

电池组件及其组装方法、电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015051509A1
WO2015051509A1 PCT/CN2013/084902 CN2013084902W WO2015051509A1 WO 2015051509 A1 WO2015051509 A1 WO 2015051509A1 CN 2013084902 W CN2013084902 W CN 2013084902W WO 2015051509 A1 WO2015051509 A1 WO 2015051509A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
sleeve
circuit board
assembly
control circuit
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PCT/CN2013/084902
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/084902 priority Critical patent/WO2015051509A1/zh
Publication of WO2015051509A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015051509A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60Devices with integrated user interfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household electronic products, and in particular to a battery assembly, an assembly method thereof, and an electronic cigarette.
  • Electronic cigarettes generally include an atomizing assembly and a battery assembly.
  • a button is arranged on the battery component, and when the user uses the electronic cigarette, the circuit guide of the control circuit board electrically connected to the button is arranged by pressing a button disposed outside the electronic cigarette body.
  • the battery component supplies power to the atomizing component.
  • the button card is generally placed in the battery assembly sleeve, and the control circuit board is supported by the bracket.
  • the battery assembly is firstly buckled into the button hole.
  • the control circuit board is assembled to the bracket, and finally the bracket and the control circuit board are sleeved into the battery assembly sleeve, and the button is fixed by the control circuit board abutting button.
  • the electronic cigarette battery assembly has complicated assembly process and is inconvenient to assemble.
  • the button since the button is directly inserted into the button hole, the button cannot be fixed, and the assembly is easily displaced during the assembly process, resulting in the skew of the button and the component. Defects that squeeze each other, affecting the feel and operating experience of the user.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of displacement defect which may occur in the assembly process of the above-mentioned battery assembly of the prior art, and provide a Battery assembly and assembly method thereof, and electronic cigarette.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: construction A battery assembly for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with an atomizing assembly, the battery assembly comprising a sleeve and a button assembly interposed on the sleeve, the sleeve sidewall corresponding to the button assembly having a button a first guiding portion for indicating the button hole, the button assembly is provided with a second guiding portion corresponding to the position of the first guiding portion, and the second portion is assembled The guiding portion is aligned with the first guiding portion, and the button assembly is inserted into the sleeve.
  • the button assembly includes a button switch, a control circuit board electrically connected to the button switch, and a bracket for fixing the control circuit board.
  • the first guiding portion is a guiding hole
  • the second guiding portion is a groove extending axially along an outer side of the bracket.
  • the push button switch includes a button cap and a micro-touch switch connected to the button cap sleeve, and the button cap
  • a first plug connection mechanism for maintaining a relative fixed relationship between the push button switch and the control circuit board is disposed between the control circuit board, and the micro touch switch is electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  • the first plug connection mechanism includes at least one positioning protrusion disposed on the button cap, and is disposed on the control circuit board to be adapted to the positioning protrusion a positioning slot, the positioning protrusion is engaged with the positioning slot; or the first plug connection mechanism includes at least one positioning protrusion disposed on the control circuit board, and is disposed on the button a positioning groove on the cap that is matched with the positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is engaged with the positioning groove.
  • a second plug connection mechanism for maintaining a relative fixing between the control circuit board and the bracket is provided between the control circuit board and the bracket.
  • the bracket includes a fixing portion for fixing the control circuit board and a fitting portion that is fitted with the sleeve;
  • the second plug connection mechanism includes a a latching slot in the fixing portion, the control circuit board being inserted into the fixing portion along the latching slot.
  • the bracket further includes a connecting portion protruding from the open end of the sleeve for connecting the atomizing assembly, and the sleeve portion and the connecting portion are radially outward An annular boss that abuts against the end face of the sleeve is protruded.
  • the present invention also provides a method of assembling the above battery assembly, the method comprising:
  • the method further includes the step of loading the battery into the sleeve to electrically connect the positive and negative electrodes of the battery to the control circuit board, respectively.
  • the method further includes:
  • the push button switch includes a button cap and a micro-touch switch connected to the button cap sleeve, and the preparing step further includes: the button cap and the control circuit At least one positioning protrusion and a positioning groove matching the positioning protrusion are respectively disposed on the contact surface contacting the board, thereby forming a first plug connection mechanism; and the button switch is fixed on the bracket for fixing The card slot of the control circuit board forms a second plug connection mechanism.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising a battery assembly and an atomizing assembly, the battery assembly comprising a sleeve and a button assembly interposed on the sleeve, the sleeve sidewall corresponding to the
  • the button assembly is provided with a button hole, the open end of the sleeve is provided with a first guiding portion for indicating the button hole, and the button assembly is provided with a second guiding portion corresponding to the position of the first guiding portion, and assembling The second guiding portion is aligned with the first guiding portion, and the button assembly is inserted into the sleeve.
  • the button assembly includes a button switch, a control circuit board electrically connected to the button switch, and a bracket for fixing the control circuit board.
  • the first guiding portion is a guiding hole
  • the second guiding portion is a groove extending axially along an outer side of the bracket.
  • the push button switch includes a button cap and a micro-touch switch connected to the button cap sleeve, and the button cap and the control circuit board have a button switch for holding the button switch And a relatively fixed first plug connection mechanism between the control circuit board, the micro-touch switch being electrically connected to the control circuit board.
  • the first plug connection mechanism includes at least one positioning protrusion disposed on the button cap, and is disposed on the control circuit board to be adapted to the positioning protrusion a positioning slot, the positioning protrusion is engaged with the positioning slot; or the first plug connection mechanism includes at least one positioning protrusion disposed on the control circuit board, and is disposed on the button a positioning groove on the cap that is matched with the positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is engaged with the positioning groove.
  • a second plug connection mechanism for maintaining a relative fixing between the control circuit board and the bracket is provided between the control circuit board and the bracket.
  • the bracket includes a fixing portion for fixing the control circuit board and a fitting portion that is fitted with the sleeve;
  • the second plug connection mechanism includes the a latching slot in the fixing portion, the control circuit board being inserted into the fixing portion along the latching slot.
  • the bracket further includes a connecting portion protruding from the open end of the sleeve for connecting the atomizing assembly, and the connection manner between the atomizing assembly and the connecting portion is A threaded connection, a magnetic connection or a tensioned connection, and an annular boss that abuts the end surface of the sleeve radially outwardly from the sleeve portion and the connecting portion.
  • the battery assembly and the assembly method thereof and the electronic cigarette of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: in the battery assembly of the present invention, the button and the control circuit board, the control circuit board and the bracket, and the bracket and the sleeve are disposed. Guide or positioning mechanism for guiding during assembly The utility model effectively avoids the defects that the parts are easily misplaced or the parts are pressed against each other during assembly, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a battery assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG 2 is an exploded view of the battery assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the button assembly and the sleeve of the battery assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion P in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of a key switch and a control circuit board of the battery assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the button switch and control circuit board of Figure 6;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a key assembly of the battery assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the button assembly shown in Figure 7.
  • the invention provides a defect that the prior art button and the sleeve may have complicated assembly process, inconvenient assembly and easy displacement of the button.
  • the battery assembly of the present invention is for combining with an atomizing assembly to form an electronic cigarette, and the battery assembly includes a sleeve 1 and a button assembly 2 mounted in the sleeve 1.
  • the button assembly 2 is partially sleeved in a sleeve 1.
  • the button assembly 2 includes a button switch 20, a control circuit board 21 electrically connected to the button switch 20, and a bracket 22 for fixing the control circuit board 21.
  • the button 1 of the sleeve 1 is provided with a button hole 11 corresponding to the button switch 20, and the button switch 20 partially protrudes outside the button hole 11.
  • the open end of the sleeve 1 is provided with a first guiding portion 10 indicating the position of the button hole 11, and the sleeve portion 30 is axially disposed corresponding to the first guiding portion 10 with an indication button switch 20 The second guide 32 of the position.
  • the button assembly 2 is engaged with the sleeve 1 along the direction in which the second guiding portion 32 is aligned with the first guiding portion 10, whereby the button switch 20 realizes guiding with the button hole 11
  • the button switch 20 directly falls into the button hole 11 to achieve final fixing of the button switch 20, thereby avoiding The effect of the misalignment between the push button switch 20 and the button hole 11 on the assembly efficiency.
  • the first guiding portion 10 is a guiding hole
  • the second guiding portion 32 is a groove extending axially outside the outside of the fitting portion 30.
  • the first guiding portion 10 of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned guiding hole, and may be a protrusion or any other indicating component protruding from the outside of the open end of the sleeve 1; correspondingly, the second guiding portion 32 is also It is not limited to the groove that is axially opened along the fitting portion 30, and may be a ridge or any other indicating member that protrudes axially along the fitting portion 30. It can be understood that the second guiding portion 32 can also be disposed in the Key switch 20 is on.
  • the push button switch 20 of the present invention includes a button cap 27 and a microtouch switch 26 mounted on the control circuit board 21.
  • the contact surface between the button cap 27 and the control circuit board 21 has a first plug connection mechanism, and the control circuit board 21 and the bracket 22 have a second plug connection mechanism.
  • the key switch 20 and the control circuit board 21 are relatively fixed by the first plug connection mechanism, and the bracket 22 is fixedly connected with the control circuit board 21 together with the key switch 20 through the second plug connection mechanism, and the key switch is 20 protrudes outside the sleeve 1 via the button hole 11.
  • the button switch 20 is always relatively fixed, thereby effectively preventing the button shift during assembly and use, thereby affecting the button Defects in feel and operating experience.
  • the first plug connection mechanism includes at least one positioning protrusion 24 disposed on the button cap 27, and a positioning slot 25 disposed on the control circuit board 21 to match the positioning protrusion 24, as shown in FIG.
  • the control circuit board 21 is engaged with the button cap 27, and the positioning protrusion 24 is engaged with the positioning slot 25, thereby realizing the relative relationship between the control circuit board 21 and the button switch 20 along the axial direction of the sleeve 1. fixed.
  • the contact surface of the button cap 27 has four positioning protrusions 24 uniformly distributed on the four corners; correspondingly, the control circuit board 21 is in contact with the button cap 27.
  • Four positioning slots 25 are defined in the contact surface.
  • the micro-touch switch 26 protrudes from the contact surface of the control circuit board 21 in contact with the button cap 27.
  • the micro-touch switch 26 in this embodiment is located at the center of the control circuit board 21, and the micro-touch switch 26 is electrically contacted with the push-button switch 20 for Sensing the user's button operations.
  • the contact surface of the button cap 27 in contact with the control circuit board 21 is recessed with a cavity, and the bottom of the cavity abuts the micro-touch switch 26.
  • at least one positioning protrusion 24 may also be disposed on the control circuit board 21, and correspondingly, the button cap 27 has a positioning groove 25 adapted to the positioning protrusion 24.
  • the bracket 22 of the button assembly 2 includes a fixing portion 29 for fixing the control circuit board 21, a fitting portion 30 that is fitted over the sleeve 1, and a projection for protruding the outside of the sleeve 1.
  • the fixing portion 29 extends along the axial direction of the sleeve portion 30 and has a split-valve structure. As shown in FIG. 8, the fixing portion 29 has two independent branches which are symmetrical with each other. It should be understood that the fixing portion 29 may have a plurality of independent branches.
  • the above-mentioned split-type structure facilitates the alignment during the insertion process, and also in the process of inserting the sleeve 1 into the sleeve 1, the branches can be slightly deformed without interfering with each other, facilitating the smooth fitting of the bracket 22 and the sleeve 1.
  • Fitting portion 30 and connecting portion 31 An annular boss 33 is formed between the end faces of the sleeve 1 for preventing the button assembly 2 from falling into the sleeve 1 during assembly, and is also advantageous for judging whether the assembly is in place.
  • the second plug connection mechanism includes a latching slot 28 axially disposed in the fixing portion 29, and the control circuit board 21 is inserted along the latching slot 20 along the latching slot 28 in the fixing portion 29
  • the relative fixing between the control circuit board 21 and the button switch 20 and the bracket 22 is realized, thereby ensuring that the button switch 20 is relatively fixed in the radial direction of the sleeve 1 and the bracket 22 during use of the battery assembly of the present invention, and finally
  • the above-mentioned double-fixing of the key switch 20 in the radial direction and the axial direction of the sleeve 1 can be realized by being embedded in the keyhole 11 of FIG. 1-2, and the displacement of the key switch 20 is always maintained during the assembly process.
  • the present invention also provides a method for assembling the above battery assembly.
  • the battery assembly of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned sleeve 1 and button assembly 2, and the button assembly 2 includes a button switch 20, a control circuit board 21 and a bracket 22, The side wall of the sleeve 1 is provided with a button hole 1 corresponding to the button switch 20.
  • the assembly method of the above battery assembly of the present invention includes:
  • the method further includes a loading step of loading a battery into the sleeve 1 to electrically connect the positive and negative terminals of the battery to the control circuit board, respectively.
  • the above loading step may be performed before the step S2, that is, the battery is first loaded into the sleeve 1, and the button assembly 2 is inserted into the open end of the sleeve 1. If the detachable end cover 3 is attached to the end of the sleeve 1 away from the open end, the button assembly 2 may be assembled first, and then inserted into the battery through the end away from the open end, and then the end cover 3 is fastened.
  • the method further includes: preparing a step of: forming a guiding hole at the open end of the sleeve 1 to form the first guiding portion 10; and forming a groove along the outer side of the bracket to form the second guiding portion 32 .
  • the first guiding portion 10 of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned guiding hole, and may be a protrusion or any other indicating component protruding from the outside of the open end of the sleeve 1; correspondingly, the second guiding portion 32 is also It is not limited to the groove that is axially opened along the fitting portion 30, and may be a ridge or any other indicating member that protrudes axially along the fitting portion 30.
  • the button switch 20 directly falls into the button hole 11 to achieve final fixing of the button switch 20.
  • the influence of the misalignment between the push button switch 20 and the button hole 11 on the assembly efficiency is avoided.
  • the push button switch 20 of the present invention includes a button cap 27 and a micro-touch switch 26 mounted on the control circuit board 21,
  • the preparing step further includes: respectively positioning at least one positioning protrusion 24 and a positioning groove 25 matching the positioning protrusion on the contact surface of the button cap 27 contacting the control circuit board, thereby forming a first A connecting mechanism; a latching slot 28 for fixing the push button switch 20 and the control circuit board 21 is formed on the bracket 22 to form a second plug connection mechanism.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the first plug connection mechanism includes at least one positioning protrusion 24 disposed on the key switch 20, and is disposed on the control circuit board 21 to be compatible with the positioning protrusion 24.
  • the positioning slot 25 is disposed, and the positioning protrusion 24 is inserted into the positioning slot 25 to ensure relative fixing between the button switch 20 and the control circuit board 21.
  • control circuit board 21 and the key switch 20 are inserted into the fixing portion 29 along the card slot in the direction B of FIG.
  • the relative relationship between the push button switch 20 and the bracket 22 is fixed.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprising the above A battery assembly and an atomizing assembly assembled and coupled to the battery assembly.
  • the connection between the atomizing component and the battery component may be a screw connection, a magnetic connection or a tension connection, etc., for example, an internal thread may be disposed on the atomization assembly, and the connection portion 31 described in FIG. 8 is disposed outside. Threading; or providing magnetic material on the atomizing assembly and the connecting portion 31 respectively; or the atomizing assembly may be engaged with the connecting portion 31 described in FIG. 8 to achieve connection with the battery assembly.
  • the specific connection structure between the atomizing component and the battery component belongs to the prior art, and therefore will not be described again.
  • connection structure between the sleeve and the button assembly of the battery assembly of the present invention avoids the displacement phenomenon of the button assembly and the button which may appear on the inner wall of the sleeve during assembly and use, and the assembly of the present invention
  • the method overcomes the defects that the parts in the existing assembly method are easy to be misaligned or the parts are mutually squeezed, which simplifies the operation difficulty in the assembly process and improves the assembly efficiency.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电池组件及其组装方法以及电子烟,所述电池组件包括套管及插设在所述套管上的按键组件,所述套管侧壁对应所述按键组件开设有按键孔,所述套管开口端设置有用于指示所述按键孔的第一导向部,所述按键组件与所述第一导向部位置相对应处设置有第二导向部,组装时所述第二导向部对准所述第一导向部,将所述按键组件与所述套管插接套合。本发明有效避免了组装时零件易错位或零件相互挤压的缺陷,提高了组装效率。

Description

电池组件及其组装方法、电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及日用电子产品领域,尤其涉及一种电池组件及其组装方法以及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟大体包括雾化组件和电池组件。为了方便用户使用,一般在电池组件上设置有按键,用户在使用电子烟时,通过按压设置在电子烟烟体外侧的按键,使设置在电池组件内与按键电连接的控制电路板的电路导通,实现电池组件对雾化组件供电。现有技术中的电子烟电池组件中,一般将按键卡置在电池组件套管内,而控制电路板则通过支架进行支撑,上述结构的电池组件在组装过程中,首先将按键扣入按键孔,再将控制电路板装配到支架上,最后将支架连同控制电路板套入电池组件套管内,由控制电路板抵接按键对按键进行固定。
上述结构的电子烟电池组件在装配过程中,装配工序复杂,不方便装配,此外,由于按键直接装入按键孔内,按键无法固定,在装配过程中很容易移位,导致按键歪斜及零件之间相互挤压的缺陷,影响用户使用时的手感和操作体验。
因此,现有技术的电子烟电池组件及其组装方法存在缺陷,需要改进。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述电池组件在组装过程中可能会出现的移位的缺陷,提供一种 电池组件及其组装方法以及电子烟 。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造 一种电池组件,用于与雾化组件组合形成电子烟,所述电池组件包括套管及插设在所述套管上的按键组件,所述套管侧壁对应所述按键组件开设有按键孔,所述套管开口端设置有用于指示所述按键孔的第一导向部,所述按键组件与所述第一导向部位置相对应处设置有第二导向部,组装时所述第二导向部对准所述第一导向部,将所述按键组件与所述套管插接套合。
本发明所述的电池组件中,所述按键组件包括按键开关、与所述按键开关电连接的控制电路板以及用于固定所述控制电路板的支架。
本发明所述的电池组件中,所述第一导向部为导向孔,所述第二导向部为沿所述支架外侧轴向开设的凹槽。
本发明所述的电池组件中,所述按键开关 包括按键帽及与所述按键帽套设相连的微触开关,所述按键帽 与所述控制电路板之间具有用于保持所述按键开关与所述控制电路板之间相对固定的第一插接连接机构, 所述微触开关与所述控制电路板电连接 。
本发明所述的电池组件中,所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在所述按键帽上的至少一个定位凸起、以及设置在所述控制电路板上与所述定位凸起相适配的定位槽,所述定位凸起与所述定位槽卡合固定;或者,所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在所述控制电路板上的至少一个定位凸起、以及设置在所述按键帽上与所述定位凸起相适配的定位槽,所述定位凸起与所述定位槽卡合固定。
本发明所述的电池组件中,所述控制电路板与所述支架之间具有用于保持所述控制电路板与所述支架之间相对固定的第二插接连接机构。
本发明所述的电池组件中,所述支架包括用于固定所述控制电路板的固定部以及与所述套管套合的套合部;所述第二插接连接机构包括设置在所述固定部内的卡位槽,所述控制电路板沿所述卡位槽插置于所述固定部内。
本发明所述的电池组件中,所述支架还包括突出于所述套管开口端的连接部,用于连接所述雾化组件,所述套合部与所述连接部之间径向向外突出有抵持在所述套管端面上的环形凸台。
本发明还提供一种上述电池组件的组装方法,所述方法包括:
S1 、分别提供具有按键孔和第一导向部的套管以及具有第二导向部的按键组件,按键组件内包括按键开关、控制电路板及支架;
S2 、将所述按键组件的第二导向部对准所述套管开口端上的第一导向部,将所述按键组件与所述套管插接套合后,使所述按键开关部分突出于所述按键孔外。
本发明所述的电池组件的组装方法中,所述方法还包括装入步骤:将电池装入套管内,使所述电池的正负极分别电连接至所述控制电路板。
本发明所述的电池组件的组装方法中,所述步骤S1之前还包括:
准备步骤:在所述套管的开口端开设导向孔,形成所述第一导向部;沿所述套合部外侧轴向开设凹槽,形成所述第二导向部。
本发明所述的电池组件的组装方法中,所述按键开关包括按键帽及与所述按键帽套设相连的微触开关,所述准备步骤还包括:在所述按键帽与所述控制电路板相接触的接触面上分别设置至少一个定位凸起以及与所述定位凸起相匹配的定位槽,进而形成第一插接连接机构;在所述支架上开设用于固定所述按键开关与所述控制电路板的卡位槽形成第二插接连接机构。
本发明所述的电池组件的组装方法中,在步骤S2之前,所述方法包括以下步骤:
S10 、依据所述第一插接连接机构将所述按键固定在所述控制电路板上;
S11 、依据所述第二插接连接机构将所述控制电路板固定在所述支架上。
本发明还提供一种电子烟,所述电子烟包括电池组件及雾化组件,所述电池组件包括套管及插设在所述套管上的按键组件,所述套管侧壁对应所述按键组件开设有按键孔,所述套管开口端设置有用于指示所述按键孔的第一导向部,所述按键组件与所述第一导向部位置相对应处设置有第二导向部,组装时所述第二导向部对准所述第一导向部,将所述按键组件与所述套管插接套合。
本发明所述的电子烟中,所述按键组件包括按键开关、与所述按键开关电连接的控制电路板以及用于固定所述控制电路板的支架。
本发明所述的电子烟中,所述第一导向部为导向孔,所述第二导向部为沿所述支架外侧轴向开设的凹槽。
本发明所述的电子烟中,所述按键开关包括按键帽及与所述按键帽套设相连的微触开关,所述按键帽与所述控制电路板之间具有用于保持所述按键开关与所述控制电路板之间相对固定的第一插接连接机构,所述微触开关与所述控制电路板电连接。
本发明所述的电子烟中,所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在所述按键帽上的至少一个定位凸起、以及设置在所述控制电路板上与所述定位凸起相适配的定位槽,所述定位凸起与所述定位槽卡合固定;或者,所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在所述控制电路板上的至少一个定位凸起、以及设置在所述按键帽上与所述定位凸起相适配的定位槽,所述定位凸起与所述定位槽卡合固定。
本发明所述的电子烟中,所述控制电路板与所述支架之间具有用于保持所述控制电路板与所述支架之间相对固定的第二插接连接机构。
本发明所述的电子烟中,所述支架包括用于固定所述控制电路板的固定部以及与所述套管套合的套合部;所述第二插接连接机构包括设置在所述固定部内的卡位槽,所述控制电路板沿所述卡位槽插置于所述固定部内。
本发明所述的电子烟中,所述支架还包括突出于所述套管开口端的连接部,用于连接所述雾化组件,所述雾化组件与所述连接部之间的连接方式为螺纹连接、磁性连接或涨紧连接,所述套合部与所述连接部之间径向向外突出有抵持在所述套管端面上的环形凸台。
实施本发明的电池组件及其组装方法以及电子烟,具有以下有益效果:本发明中的电池组件中,按键与控制电路板、控制电路板与支架、以及支架与套管之间均设置了用作组装过程中进行导向的导向机构或定位机构 ,有效避免了组装时零件易错位或零件相互挤压的缺陷,提高了组装效率。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:
图1是本发明优选实施例的电池组件的剖视图;
图2是图1所示电池组件的爆炸图;
图3是图1所示电池组件的按键组件与套管的组装示意图;
图4是图3中P部放大图。
图5是图1所示电池组件的按键开关与控制电路板的组装结构示意图;
图6是图6所示按键按键开关与控制电路板的剖视图;
图7是图1所示电池组件的按键组件的结构示意图;
图8是图7所示按键组件的组装示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
本发明为了解决现有技术的按键与套管可能会出现装配工序复杂、不方便装配及按键容易移位的缺陷,提供一种 电池组件及其组装方法、以及使用该电池组件的电子烟 。
参考图1-2是本发明电池组件的剖视图及爆炸图。本发明的电池组件,用于与雾化组件组合形成电子烟,电池组件包括套管1和安装在套管1内的按键组件2。参考图1,按键组件2部分套合在套管1内,按键组件2包括按键开关20、与按键开关20电连接的控制电路板21以及用于固定所述控制电路板21的支架22。套管1侧壁对应按键开关20开设有按键孔11,按键开关20部分突出于所述按键孔11外侧。
参考图3-4,套管1的开口端开设有指示所述按键孔11位置的第一导向部10,所述套合部30轴向对应所述第一导向部10设置有指示按键开关20位置的第二导向部32。沿所述第二导向部32对准所述第一导向部10的方向,所述按键组件2与所述套管1套合,由此按键开关20实现与所述按键孔11之间的导向,按键组件2沿所述第二导向部32对准所述第一导向部10的方向套入套管1后,按键开关20直接落入按键孔11内实现按键开关20的最终固定,避免由于按键开关20与按键孔11之间错位对组装效率的影响。如图4所述,第一导向部10为导向孔,第二导向部32为沿所述套合部30外侧轴向开设的凹槽。应当理解,本发明的第一导向部10并不限于上述的导向孔,也可以是突出于套管1开口端外侧的凸起或其他任一指示性部件;对应地,第二导向部32也不限于沿套合部30轴向开设的凹槽,也可以是沿套合部30轴向突出的凸脊或其他任一指示性部件。可以理解的是,所述第二导向部32也可以设置在所述 按键开关20上。
本发明的按键开关20包括按键帽27及安装在控制电路板21上的微触开关26。按键帽27与控制电路板21之间的接触面上具有第一插接连接机构,控制电路板21与支架22之间具有第二插接连接机构。如图1所示,按键开关20与控制电路板21通过第一插接连接机构实现相对固定,支架22通过第二插接连接机构与控制电路板21连同按键开关20一并固定连接,按键开关20经按键孔11突出于套管1外侧。通过本实施例的第一插接连接机构及第二插接连接机构,本发明的电池组件在使用过程中,按键开关20始终保持相对固定,有效避免装配及使用过程中按键移位进而影响按键手感和操作体验的缺陷。
参考图5-6, 所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在按键帽27上的至少一个定位凸起24、以及设置在控制电路板21上与所述定位凸起24相适配的定位槽25,如图6所示,控制电路板21与按键帽27扣合,所述定位凸起24与所述定位槽25卡合固定,由此实现控制电路板21与按键开关20之间沿套管1轴向的相对固定。图5所示的第一插接连接机构中,按键帽27的接触面上具有四个定位凸起24,均匀分布在四个角上;对应地,控制电路板21与按键帽27相接触的接触面上对应开设有四个定位槽25。控制电路板21与按键帽27相接触的接触面上突出有微触开关26,本实施例中的微触开关26位于控制电路板21的中央,微触开关26与按键开关20电接触用于感应用户的按键操作。对应地,按键帽27与控制电路板21相接触的接触面上内陷有凹腔,凹腔底部与微触开关26抵接。应当理解,所示至少一个定位凸起24也可以设置在所述控制电路板21上,对应地,所述按键帽27上则具有与所述定位凸起24相适配的定位槽25。
参考图7-8,按键组件2的支架22包括用于固定所述控制电路板21的固定部29、与套管1套合的套合部30以及突出于套管1外侧的用于连接雾化组件的连接部31。固定部29沿套合部30轴向沿伸,具有分瓣式结构,如图8所示,固定部29具有两个相互对称的独立分支,应当理解,固定部29可具有多个独立分支,上述分瓣式结构利于插接过程中的对准,同时也在支架22插入套管1的过程中,各分支可发生轻微形变而互不干扰,方便支架22与套管1的顺利套接。套合部30与连接部31 之间突出有抵持在所述套管1端面上的环形凸台33,用于防止在组装过程中按键组件2整体落入套管1中,也利于判断组装是否到位。所述第二插接连接机构包括轴向设置在所述固定部29内的卡位槽28,控制电路板21连同按键开关20一并沿所述卡位槽28插置于所述固定部29内实现控制电路板21及按键开关20与支架22之间的相对固定,进而保证在本发明的电池组件在使用过程中按键开关20在套管1径向与支架22始终保持相对固定,最终在上述嵌入到图1-2中的按键孔11内即可实现按键开关20在套管1内径向及轴向的双重固定,并且在组装过程中始终保持不发生移位。
本发明还提供一种上述电池组件的组装方法,本发明的电池组件包括上述的套管1及按键组件2,按键组件2包括按键开关20、控制电路板21及支架22, 套管1侧壁对应按键开关20开设有按键孔1。
本发明的上述电池组件的组装方法包括:
S1 、分别提供具有按键孔11和第一导向部10的套管1以及具有第二导向部32的按键组件2;
S2 、将所述按键组件的第二导向部对准所述套管开口端上的第一导向部,将所述按键组件与所述套管插接套合后,使所述按键部分突出于所述按键孔外。
此外,所述方法还包括装入步骤:将电池装入套管1内,使所述电池的正负极分别电连接至所述控制电路板。上述的装入步骤可以在步骤S2之前,即先将电池装入套管1内,再将按键组件2插接至套管1的开口端。若套管1远离上述开口端的一端安装有可拆卸的端盖3,也可以先装配好按键组件2,再经远离开口端的一端插入电池,再扣上端盖3。
所述步骤S1之前还包括:准备步骤:在所述套管1的开口端开设导向孔,形成所述第一导向部10;沿支架外侧轴向开设凹槽,形成所述第二导向部32。应当理解,本发明的第一导向部10并不限于上述的导向孔,也可以是突出于套管1开口端外侧的凸起或其他任一指示性部件;对应地,第二导向部32也不限于沿套合部30轴向开设的凹槽,也可以是沿套合部30轴向突出的凸脊或其他任一指示性部件。参考图3,按键组件2沿所述第二导向部32对准所述第一导向部10的方向套入套管1后,按键开关20直接落入按键孔11内实现按键开关20的最终固定,避免由于按键开关20与按键孔11之间错位对组装效率的影响。
本发明的按键开关20包括按键帽27及安装在控制电路板21上的微触开关26, 所述准备步骤还包括:在所述按键帽27与所述控制电路板相接触的接触面上分别设置至少一个定位凸起24以及与所述定位凸起相匹配的定位槽25,进而形成第一连接机构;在所述支架22上开设用于固定所述按键开关20与所述控制电路板21的卡位槽28形成第二插接连接机构。
本发明所述的电池组件的组装方法中,在步骤S2之前,所述方法包括以下步骤:
S10 、依据所述第一插接连接机构将所述按键固定在所述控制电路板上;
S11 、依据所述第二插接连接机构将所述控制电路板固定在所述支架上。
如图5所示,所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在所述按键开关20上的至少一个定位凸起24、以及设置在所述控制电路板21上与所述定位凸起24相适配的定位槽25,将所述定位凸起24插置于所述定位槽25内可保证按键开关20与控制电路板21之间的相对固定。
参考图8,按照步骤S11将所述控制电路板21连同按键开关20沿图6所述B方向沿所述卡位槽插置于所述固定部29内即可实现所述控制电路板21及按键开关20与所述支架22之间的相对固定。
另外,本发明还提供了一种电子烟, 所述电子烟 包括上述的 电池组件及与上述电池组件组装连接的雾化组件。所述雾化组件与电池组件之间的连接方式可以为螺纹连接、磁性连接或涨紧连接等,例如可以在所述雾化组件上设置内螺纹,图8所述的连接部31上设置外螺纹;或者在分别在所述雾化组件及所述连接部31上设置磁性材料;或者所述雾化组件可以与图8所述的连接部31扣合实现与所述电池组件的连接。雾化组件与电池组件之间具体的连接结构属于现有技术,因此不做赘述。
综上,本发明中的电池组件的套管与按键组件之间的连接结构,避免了按键组件与套管内壁可能会出现的按键在组装及使用过程中的移位现象,且本发明的组装方法克服了现有组装方法中零件易错位或零件相互挤压的缺陷,简化了组装过程中的操作难度,提高了组装效率。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电池组件,用于与雾化组件组合形成电子烟,所述电池组件包括套管(1)及插设在所述套管(1)上的按键组件(2),所述套管(1)侧壁对应所述按键组件(2)开设有按键孔(11),其特征在于,所述套管(1)开口端设置有用于指示所述按键孔(11)的第一导向部(10),所述按键组件(2)与所述第一导向部(10)位置相对应处设置有第二导向部(32),组装时所述第二导向部(32)对准所述第一导向部(10),将所述按键组件(2)与所述套管(1)插接套合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件,其特征在于,所述按键组件(2)包括按键开关(20)、与所述按键开关(20)电连接的控制电路板(21)以及用于固定所述控制电路板(21)的支架(22)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件,其特征在于,所述第一导向部(10)为导向孔,所述第二导向部(32)为沿所述支架(22)外侧轴向开设的凹槽。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电池组件,其特征在于,所述按键开关(20)包括按键帽(27)及与所述按键帽(27)套设相连的微触开关(26),所述按键帽(27)与所述控制电路板(21)之间具有用于保持所述按键开关(20)与所述控制电路板(21)之间相对固定的第一插接连接机构,所述微触开关(26)与所述控制电路板(21)电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池组件,其特征在于,所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在所述按键帽(27)上的至少一个定位凸起(24)、以及设置在所述控制电路板(21)上与所述定位凸起(24)相适配的定位槽(25),所述定位凸起(24)与所述定位槽(25)卡合固定;或者,所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在所述控制电路板(21)上的至少一个定位凸起(24)、以及设置在所述按键帽(27)上与所述定位凸起(24)相适配的定位槽(25),所述定位凸起(24)与所述定位槽(25)卡合固定。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的电池组件,其特征在于,所述控制电路板(21)与所述支架(22)之间具有用于保持所述控制电路板(21)与所述支架(22)之间相对固定的第二插接连接机构。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池组件,其特征在于,所述支架(22)包括用于固定所述控制电路板(21)的固定部(29)以及与所述套管(1)套合的套合部(30);所述第二插接连接机构包括设置在所述固定部(29)内的卡位槽(28),所述控制电路板(21)沿所述卡位槽(28)插置于所述固定部(29)内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池组件,其特征在于,所述支架(22)还包括突出于所述套管开口端的用于连接所述雾化组件的连接部(31),所述套合部(30)与所述连接部(31)之间径向向外突出有抵持在所述套管(1)端面上的环形凸台(33)。
  9. 一种电池组件的组装方法, 其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    S1、分别提供具有按键孔(11)和第一导向部(10)的套管(1)以及具有第二导向部(32)的按键组件(2),按键组件(2)内包括按键开关(20)、控制电路板(21)及支架(22);
    S2、将所述按键组件(2)的第二导向部(32)对准所述套管(1)开口端上的第一导向部(10),将所述按键组件(2)与所述套管(1)插接套合后,使所述按键开关(20)部分突出于所述按键孔(11)外。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电池组件的组装方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括装入步骤:将电池装入套管(1)内,使所述电池的正负极分别电连接至所述控制电路板(21)。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的电池组件的组装方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1之前还包括:
    准备步骤:在所述套管(1)的开口端开设导向孔,形成所述第一导向部(10);沿所述支架(22)上的套合部(30)外侧轴向开设凹槽,形成所述第二导向部。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电池组件的组装方法,其特征在于,所述按键开关(20)包括按键帽(27)及与所述按键帽(27)套设相连的微触开关(26),所述准备步骤还包括:在所述按键帽(27)与所述控制电路板(21)相接触的接触面上分别设置至少一个定位凸起(24)以及与所述定位凸起(24)相匹配的定位槽(25),进而形成第一插接连接机构;在所述支架(22)上开设用于固定所述按键开关(20)与所述控制电路板(21)的卡位槽(28)形成第二插接连接机构。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电池组件的组装方法,其特征在于,在步骤S2之前,所述方法包括以下步骤:
    S10、依据所述第一插接连接机构将所述按键(20)固定在所述控制电路板(21)上;
    S11、依据所述第二插接连接机构将所述控制电路板(21)固定在所述支架(22)上。
  14. 一种电子烟,所述电子烟包括电池组件及雾化组件,所述电池组件包括套管(1)及插设在所述套管(1)上的按键组件(2),所述套管(1)侧壁对应所述按键组件(2)开设有按键孔(11),其特征在于,所述套管(1)开口端设置有用于指示所述按键孔(11)的第一导向部(10),所述按键组件(2)与所述第一导向部(10)位置相对应处设置有第二导向部(32),组装时所述第二导向部(32)对准所述第一导向部(10),将所述按键组件(2)与所述套管(1)插接套合。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电池组件,其特征在于,所述按键组件(2)包括按键开关(20)、与所述按键开关(20)电连接的控制电路板(21)以及用于固定所述控制电路板(21)的支架(22)。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述第一导向部(10)为导向孔,所述第二导向部(32)为沿所述支架(22)外侧轴向开设的凹槽。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述按键开关(20)包括按键帽(27)及与所述按键帽(27)套设相连的微触开关(26),所述按键帽(27)与所述控制电路板(21)之间具有用于保持所述按键开关(20)与所述控制电路板(21)之间相对固定的第一插接连接机构,所述微触开关与所述控制电路板(21)电连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在所述按键(20)上的至少一个定位凸起(24)、以及设置在所述控制电路板(21)上与所述定位凸起(24)相适配的定位槽(25),所述定位凸起(24)与所述定位槽(25)卡合固定;或者,所述第一插接连接机构包括设置在所述控制电路板(21)上的至少一个定位凸起(24)、以及设置在所述按键(20)上与所述定位凸起(24)相适配的定位槽(25),所述定位凸起(24)与所述定位槽(25)卡合固定。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述控制电路板(21)与所述支架(22)之间具有用于保持所述控制电路板(21)与所述支架(22)之间相对固定的第二插接连接机构;所述支架(22)包括用于固定所述控制电路板(21)的固定部(29)以及与所述套管(1)套合的套合部(30);所述第二插接连接机构包括设置在所述固定部(29)内的卡位槽(28),所述控制电路板(21)沿所述卡位槽(28)插置于所述固定部(29)内。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述支架(22)还包括突出于所述套管(1)开口端的用于连接所述雾化组件的连接部(31),所述雾化组件与所述连接部(31)之间的连接方式为螺纹连接、磁性连接或涨紧连接,所述套合部(30)与所述连接部(31)之间径向向外突出有抵持在所述套管(1)端面上的环形凸台(33)。
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