WO2015042986A1 - 信息反馈方法、码本确定方法、用户设备和基站 - Google Patents

信息反馈方法、码本确定方法、用户设备和基站 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015042986A1
WO2015042986A1 PCT/CN2013/084797 CN2013084797W WO2015042986A1 WO 2015042986 A1 WO2015042986 A1 WO 2015042986A1 CN 2013084797 W CN2013084797 W CN 2013084797W WO 2015042986 A1 WO2015042986 A1 WO 2015042986A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
codebook
data streams
precoding matrix
user equipment
vertical direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/084797
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋磊
张健
张翼
周华
Original Assignee
富士通株式会社
宋磊
张健
张翼
周华
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富士通株式会社, 宋磊, 张健, 张翼, 周华 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to CN201380079304.5A priority Critical patent/CN105519022A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2013/084797 priority patent/WO2015042986A1/zh
Priority to JP2016517383A priority patent/JP6264451B2/ja
Priority to EP13894461.6A priority patent/EP3054612A4/en
Priority to KR1020167009531A priority patent/KR101832633B1/ko
Publication of WO2015042986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015042986A1/zh
Priority to US15/075,631 priority patent/US20160204842A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0417Feedback systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • H04B7/0478Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • H04B7/0478Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
    • H04B7/0479Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation for multi-dimensional arrays, e.g. horizontal or vertical pre-distortion matrix index [PMI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • H04B7/0486Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621Feedback content
    • H04B7/063Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0028Formatting
    • H04L1/0029Reduction of the amount of signalling, e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0466Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being a scrambling code
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0636Feedback format
    • H04B7/0639Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information feedback method, a codebook determining method, a user equipment thereof, and a base station. Background technique
  • MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • LTE-Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership
  • 2D two-dimensional
  • a 2D planar array was introduced, combined with Active Antenna System (AAS) related techniques, to provide adaptive control in both horizontal and elevation dimensions to better improve system performance, namely 3D MIMO technology.
  • AAS Active Antenna System
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-polarized two-dimensional planar array structure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a uniform linear two-dimensional planar array structure.
  • two antennas of the same polarization direction are placed in each column in the vertical direction (such as the vertically polarized antenna in FIG. 2), and a vertical array is placed in the horizontal direction, and the vertical spacing and horizontal spacing of the antennas are respectively d v And d H .
  • the number of antenna ports in the horizontal direction may be the same as the number of antenna ports in the previous version of LTE, such as 1, 2, 4, 8, and the like.
  • Multiple physical antennas (pairs) in the vertical direction can be virtualized A physical antenna port to reduce the number of antenna ports that transmit reference signals.
  • the number of vertical antenna ports is 1, the 2D planar array degenerates into a conventional 1D matrix, and the 3D MIMO technology is correspondingly degraded into 2D MIMO technology.
  • the number of vertical antenna ports is greater than 1, the 3D MIMO technology can be fully utilized to adjust the transmitted signals on the horizontal and vertical planes.
  • the total number of antenna ports is much larger than the number of ports in the previous version, which directly leads to the precoding codebook. The size increases and the signaling overhead increases significantly.
  • an information feedback method a codebook determining method, a user equipment, and a base station are provided, and CSI feedback is independently performed in horizontal and vertical directions to reduce signaling overhead of a single feedback and reduce a precoding codebook.
  • the method of horizontal channel state information (CSI) feedback in previous versions of LTE can be reused.
  • an information feedback method includes: when a horizontal or vertical direction of an antenna array supports one or more data streams, the user equipment feeds back related information to the base station;
  • the related information includes two or more of the number of data streams supported in the vertical direction, the number of data streams supported by the horizontal direction, and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment; or, the number of data streams supported in the vertical direction is
  • the user equipment feeds back related information to the base station, where the related information includes: one of the number of data streams supported by the horizontal direction and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment; or
  • an information feedback method includes: receiving, by a base station, related information fed back by a user equipment, where the related information includes a number of data streams supported by a vertical direction and data supported by a horizontal direction. Any two or more of the number of streams and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment; or,
  • the base station receives related information fed back by the user equipment when the number of data streams supported in the vertical direction is a fixed value, and the related information includes any one of a number of data streams supported by the horizontal direction and a total number of data streams supported by the user equipment; or
  • the base station receives related information fed back by the user equipment when the number of data streams supported in the horizontal direction is a fixed value, and the related information includes any one of the number of data streams supported by the vertical direction and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a feedback unit, the feedback unit is configured to feed back related information to the base station when the one or more data streams are supported in the horizontal and vertical directions of the antenna array, where the related information includes the number of data streams supported by the vertical direction, Any two or more of the number of data streams supported in the horizontal direction and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment; or
  • the feedback unit is configured to feed back related information to the base station when the number of data streams supported in the vertical direction is constant, and the related information includes: one of the number of data streams supported by the horizontal direction and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment. Or,
  • the feedback unit is configured to feed back related information to the base station when the traffic of the data stream supported by the horizontal direction is a fixed value, and the related information includes: any one of the number of data streams supported by the vertical direction and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment. One.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive related information fed back by the user equipment, where the related information includes the number of data streams supported by the vertical direction, the number of data streams supported by the horizontal direction, and the total data flow supported by the user equipment. Any two or more of the quantities; or,
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive related information fed back by the user equipment when the number of data streams supported in the vertical direction is a fixed value, where the related information includes the number of data streams supported by the horizontal direction and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment. Any one; or,
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive related information fed back by the user equipment when the number of data streams supported in the horizontal direction is a fixed value, where the related information includes the number of data streams supported by the vertical direction and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment. Any one of them.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a codebook determining method, where a dual codebook structure is adopted for both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the antenna array, and the method includes:
  • Long- and/or wide-band codebooks are determined using long-term and/or wide-band codewords in the horizontal direction and long-term and/or wideband codewords in the vertical direction as wideband precoding matrices, with instantaneous and/or narrowband codes in the horizontal and vertical directions.
  • the combination of words is used as an instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrix to determine the instantaneous and/or narrowband codebook.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for determining a codebook.
  • the horizontal direction of the antenna array adopts a dual codebook structure
  • the vertical direction adopts a single codebook structure.
  • the method includes:
  • the instantaneous and/or narrowband codebook is determined as a combination of instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrices.
  • a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a codebook determining apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
  • a first codebook determining unit for combining long-term and/or wide-band codewords in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, or long-term and/or wide-band codewords in the horizontal direction and long-term and/or in the vertical direction Or a wideband codeword as a long term and/or wideband precoding matrix to determine a long term and/or wideband codebook; combining the combination of horizontal and vertical instantaneous and/or narrowband codewords as an instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrix Instantaneous and/or narrowband codebook; or,
  • Long-term and/or wideband codewords are determined using long-term and/or wideband codewords in the horizontal direction and long-term and/or wideband codewords in the vertical direction as long-term and/or wideband precoding matrices, with instantaneous sums in the horizontal and vertical directions.
  • the combination of narrowband codewords is used as an instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrix to determine the instantaneous and/or narrowband codebook.
  • a codebook determining apparatus where the apparatus includes:
  • a second codebook determining unit for combining a long-term and/or wide-band codeword in a horizontal direction and a pre-coded codeword in a vertical direction, or a long-term and/or wide-band codeword in a horizontal direction Determining a long-term and/or wide-band codebook as a long-term and/or wideband precoding matrix; combining a horizontally oriented instantaneous and/or narrowband codeword with a vertical direction precoding codeword as an instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrix Determining the instantaneous and/or narrowband codebook; or,
  • the instantaneous and/or narrowband codebook is determined as a combination of instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrices.
  • a ninth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information feedback method, where the method includes:
  • the user equipment When the user equipment performs aperiodic feedback, the user equipment will determine the long-term and/or according to the type of feedback.
  • the wideband codebook, and the number of the instantaneous and/or narrowband codebook in the predetermined codebook are given to the base station on the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description;
  • the user equipment When the user equipment performs periodic feedback, the user equipment combines the determined long-term and/or wide-band codebook and the number of the instantaneous and/or narrow-band codebook in the predetermined codebook according to the feedback type, alone or in combination with other feedback content. And then to the base station on the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description;
  • the predetermined codebook is a codebook determined according to the method of claim 11 or 12.
  • a tenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes:
  • An information feedback unit configured to: when the user equipment performs aperiodic feedback, determine the long-term and/or wide-band codebook according to the feedback type, and the number of the instantaneous and/or narrow-band codebook in the predetermined codebook. Giving the base station to the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description;
  • the predetermined codebook is a codebook determined according to the method of claim 11 or 12.
  • An eleventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information feedback method, where the method includes: the user equipment jointly encodes related indication information related to feedback in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction independently;
  • the related indication information includes one or more of the following information:
  • the related indication information includes one or more of the following information: total number of data streams, rank indication in the horizontal direction, rank indication in the vertical direction, precoding type indication, long-term in the horizontal direction, and/or Or wideband precoding matrix indication, instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrix indication in the horizontal direction, long term and/or wideband precoding matrix indication in the vertical direction, instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrix indication in the vertical direction, horizontal direction and
  • the combination of long-term and/or wideband codewords in the vertical direction is used as a precoding matrix indication for long-term and/or wideband precoding matrices, combining transient and/or narrowband codewords in the horizontal and vertical directions as instantaneous and/or narrowband pre-
  • the precoding matrix of the coding matrix indicates that the combination of the long-term and/or wide-band codewords in the horizontal direction and the pre-coded codewords in the vertical direction is used as a precoding matrix indication of the long-term and/or
  • a twelfth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: an encoding unit, configured to jointly encode related information related to feedback in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction;
  • a sending unit configured to send the jointly encoded information to the network side
  • the related indication information includes one or more of the following information:
  • the related indication information includes one or more of the following information: total number of data streams, rank indication in the horizontal direction, rank indication in the vertical direction, precoding type indication, long-term in the horizontal direction, and/or Or wideband precoding matrix indication, instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrix indication in the horizontal direction, long term and/or wideband precoding matrix indication in the vertical direction, instantaneous and/or narrowband precoding matrix indication in the vertical direction, horizontal direction and
  • the combination of long-term and/or wideband codewords in the vertical direction is used as a precoding matrix indication for long-term and/or wideband precoding matrices, combining transient and/or narrowband codewords in the horizontal and vertical directions as instantaneous and/or narrowband pre-
  • the precoding matrix of the coding matrix indicates that the combination of the long-term and/or wide-band codewords in the horizontal direction and the pre-coded codewords in the vertical direction is used as a precoding matrix indication of the long-term and/or
  • a thirteenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a codebook determining method, the method comprising: determining a system codebook set;
  • a codebook subset of the respective inner and outer regions is determined based on the system codebook set and the inner or outer region of the cell in which the user equipment is located.
  • a fourteenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a codebook determining apparatus, where the apparatus includes: a first codebook determining unit, where the first codebook determining unit is configured to determine a system codebook set;
  • a second codebook determining unit configured to determine a codebook subset of the corresponding inner region and the outer region according to the system codebook set and an inner region or an outer region of the cell where the user equipment is located.
  • a fifteenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a user equipment, the program causes the computer to execute the first, the ninth, and the tenth aspects in the user equipment Said Information feedback method.
  • a sixteenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to execute information described in the first, ninth, and eleventh aspects in a user equipment Feedback method.
  • a seventeenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer readable program, wherein the program causes a computer to perform the information feedback method of the second aspect in a base station when the program is executed in a base station.
  • a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform the information feedback method of the second aspect in a base station.
  • a nineteenth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a codebook determining apparatus, the program causes a computer to execute the fifth, sixth, The codebook determination method described in the thirteenth aspect.
  • a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform the fifth, sixth, and thirteenth aspects in the codebook determining apparatus
  • the codebook determines the method.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: performing CSI feedback independently in the horizontal and vertical directions to reduce the signaling overhead of a single feedback, and further reducing the size of the precoding codebook.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cross-polarized two-dimensional planar antenna array
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a uniform linear two-dimensional planar antenna array
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of an information feedback method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of determining a composite precoding matrix according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first processing unit according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second processing unit according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 11 is a flowchart of an information feedback method according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a codebook determining method according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing division of an internal area and an external area of a base station according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a block diagram showing the structure of a codebook determining apparatus according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the number of supported data streams and/or the corresponding precoding matrix indication are respectively fed back according to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to adapt Antenna configuration scenario with a large number of antenna ports.
  • CQI does not distinguish between horizontal and vertical directions, and feedback is performed according to the current version of CSI feedback.
  • the RI and PMI are not described in detail here.
  • Example 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method, the method includes: when the antenna array supports one or more data streams in both the horizontal and vertical directions, the user equipment feeds back relevant information to the base station;
  • the related information includes any two or more of the number of data streams supported in the vertical direction, the number of data streams supported in the horizontal direction, and the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment.
  • the total number of data streams can be expressed as a total rank indication (RI), the number of data streams in the horizontal direction is represented as N H (rank indication in the horizontal direction), and the number of data streams in the vertical direction is represented as N v (rank indication in the vertical direction).
  • RI total rank indication
  • N H rank indication in the horizontal direction
  • N v rank indication in the vertical direction
  • the user equipment can feed back any two of the RI, ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ or the average feedback; in this case, at the base station On the side, if the base station receives any two of the RI, N H , and N v fed back by the user equipment, the number of the other data streams may be estimated according to any two of them.
  • the base station estimates N v according to the RI, N H ; or the user equipment feeds back RI, N v , then the base station estimates N H according to the RI, N v ; or the user equipment feedback N H, N v, the base station based on the ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ estimated RI.
  • the user equipment may only feed back any one of the number of data streams N H supported by the horizontal direction and the total number of data streams RI supported by the user equipment, or
  • the traffic N H of the data flow supported by the horizontal direction is a fixed value
  • the user equipment may only feed back any one of the number of data streams N v supported by the vertical direction and the total number of data streams RI supported by the user equipment.
  • the base station if the base station receives any one of N v , N H , and RI fed back by the user equipment, the other two data streams may be pushed out according to a predetermined manner.
  • the number of data streams in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction is a fixed value
  • the number of data streams in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction may be pre-configured (for example, through high-level signaling configuration), so that both the user equipment side and the base station side can be known.
  • the number of the two data streams can be known based on the pre-configured value and the number of the data streams fed back, and then according to the two data
  • the number of streams estimates the number of other data streams that are not fed back.
  • the user equipment can feed back RI or N v; when the number of data streams in the vertical direction is 1, that is, the vertical direction is always When the rank is equal to 1 transmission, the user equipment can feed back RI or N H .
  • the setting value "1" can be pre-configured by the high layer signaling so that both the user equipment side and the base station side can know the number of data streams in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, so that the user equipment is received at the base station. After the related information is fed back, the amount of another data stream that is not fed back can be estimated based on the related information and the preset value.
  • the setting "1" is only an example, of course, it can be based on the actual situation. The situation is other values, such as 2, 4, etc.
  • the user equipment may also feed back the precoding matrix indication I v in the vertical direction and the precoding matrix indication I H in the horizontal direction.
  • the information is optional information, such as feedback when the base station side determines the precoding matrix, and may not feedback when other operations are not performed on the base station side.
  • the related information is fed back to the network side as CSI, so that the network side determines the number of data streams in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction according to the information; or further determines the precoding matrix in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the composite pre- Encoding matrix.
  • the signaling overhead and the size of the precoding matrix can be reduced by feeding back the total number of data streams, and/or the horizontal, and/or the number of data streams in the vertical direction, and/or the precoding matrix indication. .
  • Step 301 Receive related information fed back by a user equipment
  • the base station can obtain related information fed back by the user equipment, so that the base station uses the information according to actual needs.
  • the base station may determine the number of data flows in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction according to the related information, or according to the related information and preset preset values, or determine user equipment support.
  • the total number of data streams As described in Embodiment 1, and exemplified below, it will not be described here.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step 302 Determine a precoding matrix in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction according to the related information, or according to the related information and preset information;
  • the precoding matrix in the horizontal direction may be represented as W H
  • the precoding matrix in the vertical direction may be represented as W v .
  • the base station can determine the precoding matrix in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction according to the related information reported by the user equipment.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step 303 determining a composite precoding matrix (ie, a total precoding matrix).
  • a composite precoding matrix ie, a total precoding matrix.
  • step 302 and step 303 are optional steps, which are performed when the base station determines the precoding matrix, and may not perform the above steps when the above operation is not performed.
  • Step 401 Determine, according to the related information, or the number of data flows in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction according to the related information and preset information;
  • the related information fed back by the user equipment is RI, N H , and the base station according to the RI,
  • the user equipment can feed back RI or NH. Similarly, for information that is not fed back, it can be estimated by the information of high-level signaling configuration and feedback information.
  • Step 402 According to the number of data streams ⁇ ⁇ in the vertical direction and the number of data streams N H in the horizontal direction, and the precoding matrix indications in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the precoding codebook corresponding to the predetermined vertical direction corresponds to the horizontal direction.
  • the precoding matrix W v in the vertical direction and the precoding matrix W H in the horizontal direction are respectively selected in the precoding codebook ;
  • the precoding codebook can be separately determined based on the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, so that the size of the precoding matrix can be reduced;
  • the horizontal direction precoding matrix indication may be represented as I H
  • the vertical direction precoding matrix indication may be represented as I v
  • the I H and Iv may be fed back by the user equipment.
  • the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are determined by feeding back the total number of data streams, and/or the number of data streams in the horizontal direction, and/or the number of data streams in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the precoding matrix indication.
  • the precoding matrix of the direction reduces the size of the precoding matrix.
  • step 303 when determining the composite precoding matrix, the manner shown in FIG. 5 can be adopted.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of determining the composite precoding matrix according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the method comprising: a step 501, using the precoding matrix W H of the vertical direction V and a precoding matrix W in the horizontal direction to obtain the initial composite precoding matrix W, the initial composite precoding matrix W having a predetermined number of orthogonal column vectors; the predetermined number is a product of the number of data streams in the vertical direction and the number of data streams in the horizontal direction (N H N V ); in this embodiment, the precoding matrix W of the vertical direction the precoding matrix W H v and the horizontal direction are processed to obtain an initial composite precoding matrix W (also referred to as a precoding matrix W is the total);
  • W f (W H , Wv), where f ( . ) represents a specific function, such as matrix convolution, matrix Kronecker product (Kronecker product) or Hadamard product (Hadamard product).
  • Step 502 When the total number of data streams RI supported by the user equipment is greater than or equal to the product of the number of data streams supported by the vertical direction and the horizontal direction (N H N V ), the initial composite precoding matrix is used as the final composite precoding. matrix;
  • the base station gives up a certain amount in the predetermined number (N H Nv ) of the orthogonal column vectors.
  • the number of orthogonal column vectors, the remaining orthogonal column vectors are used as the final composite precoding matrix; the certain number is the product of the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment minus the number of data streams supported by the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
  • the RI may be fed back by the user equipment; but in the case that the user equipment does not feed back the RI, it may be determined according to the N H and N v fed back by the UE; or the data flow in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. in an amount of 1, ⁇ v according to the feedback UE or ⁇ ⁇ , and a number of data streams is determined.
  • the method may further include the step of: the base station sending indication information to the user equipment, and indicating the feedback mechanism by using the indication information.
  • the user equipment may feed back related information according to the indication information, and after receiving the related information, the base station may determine a horizontal direction according to a pre-configured feedback base station by using a corresponding processing manner. And a precoding matrix or a composite precoding matrix in the vertical direction.
  • the foregoing indication information may be configured by using RRC signaling, that is, the information fed back by the user equipment is configured, but is not limited to the signaling, and other existing information or newly established signaling may also be used. To configure this indication.
  • the composite precoding matrix can be determined according to the precoding matrix in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the size of the precoding matrix can be reduced.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a feedback unit, where the user equipment feeds back related information to the base station when both the horizontal and vertical directions of the antenna array support one or more data streams.
  • Information includes: a feedback unit, where the user equipment feeds back related information to the base station when both the horizontal and vertical directions of the antenna array support one or more data streams.
  • the user equipment may further include technical features common to the active user equipment, for example, the user equipment is a mobile phone, the figure is merely exemplary; the mobile phone 600 may also There are other types of circuit components to supplement or replace the operational circuitry to implement communication functions or other functions. It is obvious that the mobile phone 600 does not have to include all of the components of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 600 includes a feedback unit 603.
  • the mobile phone 600 includes a main control circuit 601, a transceiver 606, an antenna 607, an input unit 604, an audio processing unit 607, a memory 602, Display 609, power supply 610.
  • Main control circuit 601, sometimes referred to as a controller or operational control, may include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls the operation of various components of mobile telephone 600.
  • the memory 602 can be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device.
  • the information feedback procedure described above can be stored.
  • the main controller circuit 601 can execute the program stored in the memory 602 to implement information feedback.
  • the functions of other components are similar to those of the existing ones and will not be described here.
  • mobile telephone 600 may be implemented by special purpose hardware, firmware, software or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the size of the precoding matrix can be reduced by feeding back the total number of data streams, and/or the number of data streams in the vertical direction and/or the horizontal direction, and/or the precoding matrix indications in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. And can reduce the signaling overhead of a single feedback.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a base station according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 700 includes: a first receiving unit 701, where the first receiving unit 701 is configured to receive related information that is sent back by the user equipment, where the related information is as described in Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station 700 can determine the number of data streams in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction according to the related information or according to the related information and the preset information, or can also know the total number of data streams.
  • the base station The 700 may include an information determining unit for determining the number of data streams in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction according to the related information, or based on the related information and the preset information, or may further know the total number of data streams.
  • the base station 700 may further include: a first processing unit 702;
  • the first processing unit 702 is configured to determine a precoding matrix in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction according to the related information, or according to the related information and the preset information.
  • the first processing unit 702 may include a first determining unit 801 and a second determining unit 802.
  • the first determining unit 801 is configured to use, according to the related information, or according to the related information and preset information. Determining the number of data streams in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction; a second determining unit 802, configured to pre-correspond from the predetermined vertical direction according to the number of data streams in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the precoding matrix indication in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction
  • the coded codebook and the precoding codebook corresponding to the horizontal direction respectively select a precoding matrix in the vertical direction
  • the base station 700 may further include a second processing unit 703 for determining the composite precoding matrix W.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a second processing unit in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the second processing unit 603 includes: a third determining unit 901 and a fourth determining unit 902;
  • Third determining unit 901 using a pre-coding matrix for precoding matrix W H W v of the vertical and horizontal direction to obtain the initial composite precoding matrix W, the initial composite precoding matrix having a predetermined number of orthogonal columns Vector; the predetermined number is the product of the number of data streams in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction (N H N V );
  • the fourth determining unit 902 is configured to use the initial composite precoding matrix as a final composite precoding matrix when the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment is greater than or equal to the number of data streams supported by the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. ;
  • the base station discards a certain number of orthogonal column vectors in the predetermined number of orthogonal column vectors, and the remaining The orthogonal column vector is used as the final composite precoding matrix; the certain number is the product of the total number of data streams supported by the user equipment minus the number of data streams supported by the vertical direction and the horizontal direction (RI-N H N V ).
  • the base station 700 further includes a configuration unit (not shown), where the configuration unit is configured to send indication information to the user equipment, and the indication information is used to indicate a feedback mechanism.
  • the user equipment receives the base station
  • the related information may be fed back according to the indication information
  • the pre-configured feedback base station may determine a precoding matrix in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction according to a corresponding processing manner. Or a composite precoding matrix.
  • the indication information may be configured by using RRC signaling, but is not limited to the signaling, and the indication information may be configured by using other existing information or newly created signaling.
  • the first processing unit 702 and the second processing unit 703 are optional components.
  • the base station may include technical features common to the active base station in addition to the above components.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a base station according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes a first receiving unit 1003a, a first processing unit 1003b, and a second processing unit 1003c, which functions as described above, and are not described herein again.
  • the base station may further include: a main control circuit 1001, a memory 1002, a transceiver 1004, and an antenna 1005; wherein the memory 1002 can store a program for information feedback and is under the control of the main controller 1001.
  • the program is executed, and the process performed by the program is as described in Embodiment 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • the functions of other components are similar to those of the prior art and will not be described here.
  • the first receiving unit 1003a, the first processing unit 1003b, and the second processing unit 1003c may be used in combination with the main control circuit 1001.
  • the user equipment independently feeds back related information based on the vertical direction and/or the horizontal direction, and obtains the information of the user equipment feedback at the base station to determine a precoding matrix in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, thereby reducing the size of the precoding matrix.
  • Embodiment 5 of the present invention further provides a communication system, which may include the user equipment described in Embodiment 3 and the base station described in Embodiment 4, and the functions of the user equipment and the base station are similar to Embodiments 3 and 4, I won't go into details here.
  • a communication system which may include the user equipment described in Embodiment 3 and the base station described in Embodiment 4, and the functions of the user equipment and the base station are similar to Embodiments 3 and 4, I won't go into details here.
  • Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides a codebook determining method.
  • both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction use a dual codebook structure, such as W H1 and W H2 respectively indicating long-term/wideband codewords and instantaneous/narrowband codewords in the horizontal direction.
  • Wvi and W V2 represent long-term/wideband codewords and instantaneous/narrowband codewords in the vertical direction, respectively.
  • W V1 ( W V2 ) can be combined with W H1 (W H2 ) to determine the codebook.
  • the combination of long-term/wideband codewords f (W H1 , W V1 ) in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, or the long-term/wideband codeword WH H in the horizontal direction and the long-term/wideband codeword W V1 in the vertical direction are long-term /Broadband precoding matrix
  • the instantaneous/narrowband codebook is determined by combining the instantaneous/narrowband codewords of the horizontal and vertical directions f (w H2 , w V2 ); or
  • the long-term/wideband codeword w H1 in the horizontal direction and the long-term/wideband codeword W V1 in the vertical direction are used as the long-term/wideband precoding matrix to determine the long-term/wideband codebook, and the horizontal/vertical direction of the instantaneous/narrowband codeword
  • the instantaneous/narrowband codebook is determined by combining f(w H2 , w V2 ) as an instantaneous/narrowband precoding matrix.
  • the codebook is determined according to the combination of W V1 (W V2 ) and w H1 (W H2 ) described above.
  • W H1 , W H2 , Wv ⁇ n W V2 have the following forms, but the following forms are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited to the following forms:
  • a denotes the oversampling factor of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) codebook in W H1 ;
  • m denotes the angular sign of the column vector;
  • ⁇ " ⁇ 1 denotes the angle of the adjacent column vector m the difference between;
  • is Xhi codewords of a first column element values; the number of beams ⁇ "Wh1 in a wideband code word included, Wh1 codebook size.
  • b denotes the oversampling factor of the DFT codebook in ⁇ ;
  • m denotes the angular sign of the column vector;
  • ⁇ ⁇ 1 which represents the difference between the angles m of adjacent column vectors ;
  • Dh for the first ⁇ ' ⁇ word ⁇ of code elements in the first column
  • is the codebook size of " ⁇ 1 in a wideband codeword, V vl is " ⁇ 1 ".
  • bm is a general formula
  • is a block diagonal matrix
  • X V1 is a sub-block of the block diagonal matrix
  • M is previously in Figures 1 and 2
  • m is an integer that is generally greater than or equal to 0; is also an integer greater than or equal to 0; N bh is a positive integer.
  • the number of columns in the first column of the matrix is ⁇
  • is the codebook size of W V2.
  • Example 1 f(W H1 , W V1 ) is used as a wideband precoding matrix to determine the codebook, and W H2 and W V2 are used as narrowband precoding matrices to determine the codebook, respectively. That is, the following three codebooks exist in the system:
  • f(.) is a composite function, including matrix product, matrix Kronecker product, Hadamard product and other matrix operations.
  • the sub-matrices XHI and ⁇ in W H1 and W V1 respectively perform a Kronecker product to form a new pre-encoded codebook.
  • the wide-band codebook can be expressed as:
  • N bH N br can appropriately select the value of V H1, V V ⁇ V « ⁇ V W , or select the beam included in each W1 after forming the codeword, that is, the number of beams. Can be less than " ⁇ ⁇ , to obtain a compromise between system performance and feedback overhead.
  • the second codebook (denoted as 1 2 ), the instantaneous/narrowband horizontal direction codebook: equation (3), ie,
  • the third codebook (denoted as I 3 ), the instantaneous/narrowband vertical direction codebook: Equation (4), ie,
  • the number of lines in the instantaneous/narrowband horizontal and vertical codewords is 1 ⁇ 21 and 3 ⁇ 4vl , ie ⁇ and ⁇ and long-term
  • the first codebook ⁇ , the second codebook ⁇ 2, and the third codebook ⁇ 3 are determined based on the above-described combination mechanism. After determining the above codebook, the above codebook can be simultaneously stored on the user equipment and the base station side.
  • the user equipment feeds back related information
  • the feedback mode configured by the base station side for the user equipment is aperiodic feedback
  • the user equipment determines the Wi, W H2 and W H3 according to the feedback type in Ii, I 2 , 1 3 The number is given to the base station on the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description.
  • the user equipment When the feedback mode configured by the base station side for the user equipment is periodic feedback, the user equipment separately determines the number of Wi, W H2 and W H3 in Ii, 1 2 , 1 3 according to the feedback type, or with other CSI feedback.
  • the content (such as RI, CQI, etc.) is combined with the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description to the base station.
  • the manner of combining the feedback may be described in the following Embodiment 10, and details are not described herein again.
  • W H1 and W V1 are used as long-term/wideband precoding matrices for codebook design, respectively, and f(W H2 ,
  • W V2 W V2 ) is used as a transient/narrowband precoding matrix for codebook design. That is, the following three codebooks exist in the system.
  • the first codebook (denoted as Ii), the long-term/wideband horizontal direction codebook: Equation (1), ie,
  • the third codebook (denoted as I 3 ), instantaneous/narrowband codebook: Wf ⁇ Wm, W V2 );
  • f(.) is a composite function, including matrix product, matrix Kronecker product, Hadamard product and other matrix operations.
  • the sub-matrices of W H2 and W V2 respectively perform a Kronecker product to form a new pre-encoded codebook.
  • the wide-band codebook can be expressed as
  • the size of W 2 is, the value of 7 ⁇ ⁇ and may be appropriately selected, or the code word of W2 may be selected after forming the code word, that is, the size of W 2 codebook may be smaller, and system performance and A compromise between feedback overhead.
  • a first codebook is determined based on the binding mechanism ⁇ , second codebook and third codebook 12 13 feedback information at a user equipment, the base station when the feedback mode is configured for a user equipment side of a non- During periodic feedback, the user equipment sends the determined W H1 W H2 and W 2 numbers in the 1 2 1 3 to the time base resource determined in the feedback mode description according to the feedback type.
  • the feedback mode configured by the base station side for the user equipment is periodic feedback
  • the user equipment separately determines the number of the W H1 W H2 and W 2 in the 1 2 1 3 according to the feedback type or the content of the other CSI feedback (such as RI CQI, etc.) is combined with the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description to the base station.
  • Example 3 fl; W H1 , W vl ) is used as a wideband precoding matrix for codebook design, and f(W H2 , W V2 ) is used as a narrowband precoding matrix for codebook design. That is, the following two codebooks exist in the system.
  • the first codebook and the second codebook determined by the above are respectively represented by Ii, 1 2 , and when the feedback mode configured by the base station side for the user equipment is aperiodic feedback, the user equipment determines the f(w) according to the feedback type. H1, to the base station on the frequency resource w vl ⁇ nf (w H2, w V2) in number, determined in 12 in the feedback mode described in. when the base station side feedback mode configured for aperiodic feedback to the user equipment The user equipment determines the number of f(W H i, W V1 ⁇ B f(W H2 , W V2 ) in I 2 according to the feedback type, or separately from other CSI feedback contents (such as RI, CQI, etc.). The combination is performed on the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description, and the manner of combining the feedback may be described in the following Embodiment 10, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station may be configured to use any one of the three types of precoding matrix combinations exemplified above, and indicate the user equipment, where the user equipment may be configured through RRC signaling, or through other existing signaling or New signaling is configured and will not be described here.
  • the codebook can be determined based on the combination of the precoding matrix described above, and the feedback of the related information can be performed based on the determined codebook.
  • Embodiment 7 of the present invention further provides a codebook determining apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a first codebook determining unit, configured to combine long-term/wideband codewords in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, or to be horizontal
  • the long-term/wideband codeword of the direction and the long-term/wideband codeword in the vertical direction are used as the long-term/wideband precoding matrix to determine the long-term/wideband codebook
  • the combination of the horizontal/vertical instantaneous/narrowband codewords is used as the instantaneous/narrowband pre-preparation Encoding matrix to determine the instantaneous/narrowband codebook; or
  • the long-term/wideband codeword in the horizontal direction and the long-term/wideband codeword in the vertical direction are used as the long-term/wideband precoding matrix to determine the long-term/wideband codebook, and the combination of the horizontal and vertical instantaneous/narrowband codewords is used as the instantaneous/ A narrowband precoding matrix is used to determine the instantaneous/narrowband codebook.
  • Embodiment 8 of the present invention provides a codebook determining method.
  • the horizontal direction of the antenna array adopts a double codebook structure
  • the vertical direction adopts a single codebook structure, for example, W H1 and W H2 respectively represent long-term in the horizontal direction/ Wideband codewords and instantaneous/narrowband codewords. among them,
  • the long-term/wideband codeword W H1 in the horizontal direction is used as a long-term/wideband precoding matrix to determine the long-term/wideband codebook, and the combination of the instantaneous/narrowband codeword in the horizontal direction and the pre-coded codeword in the vertical direction is f (W H2 , W v ) determines the instantaneous/narrowband codebook as an instantaneous/narrowband precoding matrix.
  • the codebook size of W v is small, and therefore, the codebook is determined according to the combination of W v and W H1 (W H2 ) described above.
  • W H1 and W H2 having the form of equation (1) and (2) when the antenna configuration shown in FIG 1, in the form of W v, w v (2) 2 e (0, l, -, N 3 -l)
  • vj is the DFT of order M a 3 is the codebook size.
  • W V (3 ⁇ 4 ) (Z V1 Z V2 ... Z ⁇ ) 2 e (0,l,— ,N
  • vj is the DFT of order M is the codebook size ⁇ 3.
  • Example 1 f(W H i, W V M ⁇ is a long-term/wideband precoding matrix to design a codebook and feedback, and W H2 is used as an instantaneous/narrowband precoding matrix to design a codebook. That is, the following two codebooks exist in the system. ,
  • f(.) is a composite function, including matrix product, matrix Kronecker product, Hadamard product and other matrix operations.
  • the sub-matrices EH1 of W H1 and the sub-matrices E and F of W v respectively perform a Kronecker product to form a new pre-encoded codebook.
  • the wide-band codebook is used. It can be expressed as:
  • the size of Wj is such that the number of beams included in each wideband codeword is.
  • the values of ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ can be appropriately selected to obtain a compromise between system performance and feedback overhead.
  • the first codebook and the second codebook determined by the above are respectively represented by Ii, 1 2 , and when the feedback mode configured by the base station side for the user equipment is aperiodic feedback, the user equipment determines the ⁇ according to the feedback type. in W 2, to the base station on the frequency resources determined number of 12 in a feedback mode description.
  • the feedback mode configured by the base station side for the user equipment is periodic feedback
  • the user equipment determines the number of ⁇ and W 2 in Ii, 1 2 according to the feedback type, or separately with other CSI feedback content (such as RI, The CQI, etc.) is combined with the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description to the base station.
  • the manner of combining the feedback may be described in the following Embodiment 10, and details are not described herein again.
  • Example 2 WHI is used as a long-term/wideband precoding matrix to design the codebook and feedback, f(W H2 , W V M ⁇ is the instantaneous/narrowband precoding matrix to design the codebook and feedback. That is, the following two codebooks exist in the system. ,
  • f(.) is a composite function, including matrix product, matrix Kronecker product, Hadamard product and other matrix operations.
  • the submatrices of W H2 and the submatrices E and F of W v respectively perform Kronecker product to form a new pre-program.
  • Codebook when the antenna ports in the same polarized antenna group are numbered according to the vertical and horizontal directions, the instantaneous/narrowband codebook can be expressed as
  • the size of W 2 is H2 V 3 .
  • the values of H2 and V 3 can be appropriately selected to obtain a compromise between system performance and feedback overhead.
  • the first codebook and the second codebook determined by the above are respectively represented by Ii, 1 2 , and when the feedback mode configured by the base station side for the user equipment is aperiodic feedback, the user equipment determines the ⁇ according to the feedback type.
  • the number of W 2 in Ii, 1 2 is given to the base station on the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description.
  • the feedback mode configured by the base station side for the user equipment is periodic feedback
  • the user equipment determines the number of ⁇ and W 2 in Ii, 1 2 according to the feedback type, or separately with other CSI feedback content (such as RI, The CQI, etc.) is combined with the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description to the base station.
  • the manner of combining the feedback may be described in the following Embodiment 10, and details are not described herein again.
  • f(W H i, w v M ⁇ is a long-term/wideband precoding matrix to design a codebook
  • f(w H2 , w v M ⁇ is an instantaneous/narrowband precoding matrix to design a codebook and feedback.
  • the following two codebooks exist in the system.
  • the first codebook and the second codebook determined by the above are respectively represented by Ii, 1 2 , and when the feedback mode configured by the base station side for the user equipment is aperiodic feedback, the user equipment determines the f (W) according to the feedback type. when H1, W v) and f (W H2, W v) in, the number 12 in the feedback mode determination described in the frequency resource to the base station.
  • the user feedback device When the base station side feedback mode configured for the user equipment periodic feedback, the user feedback device according to the determined type f (W H i, W v ) and f (W H2, W v) in, the numbers 1 and 2
  • the sender is sent to the sender on the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description, either alone or in combination with other CSI feedback content (such as RI, CQI, etc.).
  • CSI feedback content such as RI, CQI, etc.
  • the base station may also be configured to use any one of the foregoing three precoding matrix combination forms, and may notify the user equipment of the configuration, where the configuration may be configured through RRC signaling, or may be through other existing Or new signaling to configure.
  • the corresponding rank indication and the precoding matrix indication may be fed back.
  • the specific method may adopt the method described in Embodiment 10 below, and details are not described herein again. However, it is not limited to the method described in Embodiment 10, and any one of the existing methods can be used for feedback.
  • Embodiment 9 of the present invention provides a codebook determining apparatus.
  • the apparatus comprises: a second codebook determining unit for combining a long-term/wideband codeword in a horizontal direction and a pre-coded codeword in a vertical direction, or a long-term/wideband codeword in a horizontal direction Determining a long-term/wideband codebook as a long-term/wideband precoding matrix; determining a transient/narrowband codebook by combining a horizontal/narrowband codeword in a horizontal direction and a precoding codeword in a vertical direction as an instantaneous/narrowband precoding matrix;
  • the long-term/wideband codeword is determined by using the long-term/wideband codeword in the horizontal direction as a long-term/wideband precoding matrix, and the combination of the instantaneous/narrowband codeword in the horizontal direction and the precoding codeword in the vertical direction is used as the instantaneous/narrowband precoding matrix. To determine the instantaneous or narrowband codebook.
  • f ( . ) represents a specific function, such as matrix convolution, matrix Kronecker product.
  • the configuration may be performed by the base station side, and may be configured by using RRC signaling, but is not limited thereto, and may be configured by using existing signaling or newly established signaling.
  • the codebook determining apparatus of the foregoing Embodiment 7 and Embodiment 9 may be disposed on the user equipment side or the base station side.
  • the user equipment When being disposed on the user equipment side, the user equipment includes not only the foregoing components but also other common technologies. The components are similar to the embodiment 3 and will not be described here.
  • the base station When set on the base station side, the base station includes not only the above components but also other components common to the active technology, similar to the embodiment 4, where not Let me repeat.
  • Embodiment 10 of the present invention further provides a user equipment.
  • the user equipment includes an information feedback unit, and the information feedback unit is configured to: when the user equipment performs aperiodic feedback, determine the long-term/wideband codebook and the number of the instantaneous/narrowband codebook in the predetermined codebook according to the feedback type.
  • the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description is given to the base station; and when the user equipment performs periodic feedback, the determined long-term/wideband codebook and the instantaneous/narrowband codebook are in the predetermined codebook according to the feedback type.
  • the number is given to the base station separately or in combination with other feedback content on the time-frequency resource determined in the feedback mode description;
  • the predetermined codebook is a codebook determined according to the method described in the above embodiment 6 or 8.
  • the user equipment may include not only the above information feedback unit, but also other components common to the existing technology, which are similar to the embodiment 3, and are not described herein again.
  • Figure 11 is a flow chart showing an information feedback method according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes: Step 1101: A user equipment jointly encodes related indication information involved in feedback in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction independently;
  • Step 1102 Send the jointly encoded information to the network side.
  • the related indication information includes one or more pieces of the rank indication, the precoding indication, and the precoding type indication ( ⁇ ) involved in the foregoing Embodiments 1 to 10, and the following examples are as follows:
  • the above related indication information may include:
  • the related indication information includes one or more of the following information: a total number of data streams (RI), a horizontal direction rank indication (N H ), a vertical direction rank indication (N v ), Precoding type indication ( ⁇ ), long-term/wideband precoding matrix in the horizontal direction indicates ⁇ ⁇ 1 ), horizontal direction transient
  • the jointly encoded information may be sent to the network side through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the above information may be referred to as channel state information CSI.
  • the content of the CSI report can be newly added based on the original content.
  • Table 1 is only an example, but is not limited to the contents of the following table, and may be the above-mentioned rank indication, precoding
  • the matrix indicates any combination of the like, and is also compatible with the active sub-band CQI information.
  • Table 2 is the PUCCH Reporting Type Payload size per PUCCH Reporting Mode and Mode State given in LTE Release 9. Table 2
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 1200 includes: an encoding unit 1201 and a transmitting unit 1202;
  • the coding unit 1201 is configured to directly and horizontally and vertically report feedback related instructions
  • the sending unit 1202 is configured to send the jointly encoded information to the network side, where the related indication information is as described in Embodiment 10, and details are not described herein again.
  • the user equipment may include other components in addition to the above components, which are similar to the embodiment 3 shown in FIG. 6, and are not described herein again.
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart showing a method of determining a codebook according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the method includes: Step 1301: Determine a system codebook set;
  • the system codebook set can be constructed according to certain criteria, such as a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) based codebook, a grid of beam (GoB) based codebook, LTE version 12 and previous versions of 2 Antenna, 4 antenna, and 8 antenna codebook, etc., are not described here.
  • DFT discrete Fourier transform
  • GoB grid of beam
  • Step 1302 Determine, according to the codebook set of the system and an inner area or an outer area of a cell where the user equipment is located, a codebook subset of the corresponding inner area and the outer area;
  • the internal area and the external area of the base station are divided into schematic diagrams.
  • the location where the UE is located may be divided into an internal area or an external area, which is close to the base station.
  • the area is an internal area, and the area far from the base station is an external area; since the distance between the internal area and the external area is different from that of the base station, the elevation of the elevation angle is different, and different codebook subset restrictions can be configured for the codebook in the vertical direction;
  • the codebook subset of the outer region overlaps or does not overlap with the codebook subset of the inner region, and is a subset of the system codebook set.
  • the UEs in different areas can search only the configured codebook subset without searching the entire codebook, reduce the complexity of the UE end, and save signaling overhead.
  • the method is also applicable to the case where the dual codebook structure is configured in the vertical direction, such as configuring a different codebook subset for the wideband codebook of the inner region and the outer region.
  • a sparse beam can be configured for the outer region, which is used to reduce the feedback load of the cell edge UE, which can be implemented by downsampling the codebook. That is, compared with Table 3, the codebook serial number interval of the outer region may be a natural number greater than 2.
  • the outer area with a wider or narrower beam than the inner area, which can be achieved by configuring different numbers of antenna ports for the inner area and the outer area. That is, for the internal area, the wide-width codebook in the vertical direction (2), the codebook of the outer area is:
  • M ' represents the number of antenna ports configured for the external area, ⁇ /' can be greater than M, is an integer multiple of M, and can be less than M, such that M is an integer multiple.
  • the division of the inner area and the outer area is determined by the base station end, such as the distance from the base station, the range of elevation angles or large-scale related parameters (such as path loss, coupling loss, received power, and more).
  • the degree of the expansion, delay extension, angle expansion, etc.), etc. will not be described here.
  • Figure 15 is a block diagram showing the structure of a codebook determining apparatus according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the codebook determining apparatus 1500 includes: a first codebook determining unit 1501 and a second codebook determining unit 1502;
  • the first codebook determining unit 1501 is configured to determine a system codebook set
  • the second codebook determining unit 1502 is configured to determine a corresponding inner region and according to the system codebook set and an inner region or an outer region of the cell where the user equipment is located. A subset of codebooks for the outer region.
  • the codebook subset of the outer region and the codebook subset of the inner region overlap or do not overlap, and are a subset of the system codebook set.
  • the UEs in different areas can search only the configured codebook subsets without searching the entire codebook, reducing UE complexity and saving signaling overhead.
  • This method is also applicable to the case where the dual codebook structure is configured in the vertical direction, such as configuring a different codebook subset for the wideband codebook of the inner area and the outer area.
  • a corresponding beam can be configured for the external region from the perspective of the beam, as in the embodiment. 12, will not be described here.
  • the codebook determining apparatus may be disposed on the user equipment side or on the base station side.
  • the codebook is determined by the codebook determining means.
  • a user equipment and a base station including the foregoing codebook determining apparatus may be included, which may include the codebook determining apparatus, and may further include technical features common to existing base stations or user equipments. As described in the above embodiments, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein the program causes a computer to execute the information feedback method described in Embodiments 1, 6, 8, and 11 in a user equipment when the program is executed in a user equipment .
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the information feedback method described in Embodiments 1, 6, 8, and 11 in the user equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a base station, the program causes the computer to execute the information feedback method described in Embodiment 2 in the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to execute the information feedback method described in Embodiment 2 in a base station.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a codebook determining apparatus, the program causes a computer to execute the code described in Embodiments 6, 8, and 13 in a codebook determining apparatus This determination method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the codebook determining method described in Embodiments 6, 8, and 13 in the codebook determining device.
  • the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software.
  • the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
  • Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like.
  • the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.

Abstract

一种信息反馈方法、码本确定方法及其用户设备和基站。该信息反馈方法包括:在天线阵列的水平和垂直方向均支持一个或一个以上数据流传输时,该用户设备向基站反馈相关信息;其中,该相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量、水平方向支持的数据流数量、用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任意一个或一个以上;在水平方向支持的数量流数量或垂直方向支持的数据流数量为预定值时,该相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任意一个、或者所述相关信息包括水平方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任意一个。通过该方法可减小单次反馈信令开销、减小预编码矩阵的尺寸。

Description

信息反馈方法、 码本确定方法、 用户设备和基站 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种信息反馈方法、码本确定方法及其用户设备 和基站。 背景技术
多输入多输出 (MIMO) 技术是增强的长期演进 (LTE- Advanced) 系统重要的 物理层技术之一, 用于提供空间分集增益、 空间复用增益及阵列增益。在第三代合作 组织 (3GPP)无线接入网工作组 1的 LTE版本 11及以前的技术中, MIMO技术均是采 用水平放置的一维(1D)线性阵列,在水平面上具备自适应能力,即二维(2D) MIMO 技术。
在版本 12的研究中, 引入了 2D的平面阵列, 结合有源天线系统 (AAS) 相关 技术, 在水平维度和仰角维度均可提供自适应控制以更好地提高系统性能, 即 3D MIMO技术。
图 1是交叉极化二维平面阵列结构示意图; 图 2是均匀线性二维平面阵列结构 示意图。
在图 1中, 垂直方向上每列放置 M个交叉极化天线对, 同一个极化方向的天线 之间间距为 dv, 水平方向上共放置 N列交叉极化天线对, 同一个极化方向的天线之 间间距为 dH。 dv和 dH的典型值为 0.5 λ ,0.8 λ等。
在图 2中, 垂直方向上每列放置 Μ个同一个极化方向的天线(如图 2中的垂直 极化天线), 水平方向上共放置 Ν列, 天线的垂直间距和水平间距分别 dv和 dH
应该注意, 上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、 完整的说明, 并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发 明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。 发明内容
在图 1和图 2所示的以上两种配置中, 水平方向的天线端口数可以和 LTE以前 版本的天线端口数相同, 如 1,2,4,8等。 垂直方向的多根物理天线 (对) 可以虚拟成 一个物理天线端口, 以降低发送参考信号的天线端口数量。当垂直方向天线端口数为 1时, 2D平面阵列退化为传统的 1D阵歹 lj, 3D MIMO技术也相应地退化为 2D MIMO 技术。 当垂直方向天线端口数大于 1时, 可以充分利用 3D MIMO技术在水平面和垂 直面上对发送信号进行调节, 然而总的天线端口数却远远大于之前版本的端口数量, 直接导致预编码码本的尺寸增大, 信令开销显著增加。
因此,在本发明实施例提供一种信息反馈方法、码本确定方法、用户设备和基站, 通过水平和垂直方向独立进行 CSI反馈, 以减少单次反馈的信令开销,减小预编码码 本的尺寸, 此外, 还可重用 LTE之前版本中水平方向信道状态信息(CSI)反馈的方法。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面, 提供了一种信息反馈方法, 该方法包括: 在天线阵列的水平和垂直方向均支持一个或一个以上数据流传输时,用户设备向 基站反馈相关信息; 其中, 该相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量、水平方向支 持的数据流数量、 用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的两个或两个以上; 或者, 在垂直方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备向基站反馈相关信息,该相关 信息包括:水平方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任意一 个; 或者,
在水平方向支持的数据流的流量为定值时,用户设备向基站反馈相关信息, 该相 关信息包括:垂直方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任意 一个。 根据本发明实施例的第二方面, 提供了一种信息反馈方法, 该方法包括: 基站接收用户设备反馈的相关信息,其中, 该相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据 流数量、水平方向支持的数据流数量、用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任意两个 或两个以上; 或者,
基站接收在垂直方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备反馈的相关信息, 该 相关信息包括水平方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任 意一个; 或者,
基站接收在水平方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备反馈的相关信息, 该 相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任 意一个。
本发明实施例的第三方面, 提供了一种用户设备, 该用户设备包括: 反馈单元,该反馈单元用于在天线阵列的水平和垂直方向均支持一个或一个以上 数据流传输时, 该用户设备向基站反馈相关信息; 其中, 该相关信息包括垂直方向支 持的数据流数量、水平方向支持的数据流数量、用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的 任意两个或两个以上; 或者,
该反馈单元用于在垂直方向支持的数据流数量为定值时, 向基站反馈相关信息, 该相关信息包括:水平方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的 任意一个; 或者,
该反馈单元用于在水平方向支持的数据流的流量为定值时, 向基站反馈相关信 息, 该相关信息包括: 垂直方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量 中的任意一个。
本发明实施例的第四方面, 提供了一种基站, 该基站包括:
第一接收单元, 该第一接收单元用于接收用户设备反馈的相关信息, 其中, 该相 关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量、水平方向支持的数据流数量、用户设备支持 的总的数据流数量中的任意两个或两个以上; 或者,
该第一接收单元用于接收在垂直方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备反馈 的相关信息,该相关信息包括水平方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据 流数量中的任意一个; 或者,
该第一接收单元用于接收在水平方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备反馈 的相关信息,该相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据 流数量中的任意一个。
本发明实施例的第五方面,提供了一种码本确定方法,针对天线阵列的水平方向 和垂直方向均采用双码本结构, 该方法包括:
将水平方向和垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字的结合、 或者将水平方向的长期和 / 或宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定 长期和 /或宽带码本;将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的结合作为瞬时和 / 或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为宽带预 编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本, 将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的 结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本。 本发明实施例的第六方面,提供了一种码本确定方法,天线阵列的水平方向采用 双码本结构、 垂直方向采用单码本结构, 该方法包括:
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合、 或者将水平 方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本; 将水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带 预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 / 或宽带码本, 将水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为 瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本。
本发明实施例的第七方面, 提供了一种码本确定装置, 该装置包括:
第一码本确定单元, 该第一确定单元用于将水平方向和垂直方向的长期和 /或宽 带码字的结合、 或者将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带 码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本; 将水平方向和垂直方 向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带 码本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本,将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄 带码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本。
本发明实施例的第八方面, 提供了一种码本确定装置, 该装置包括:
第二码本确定单元, 该第二码本确定单元用于将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字 和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合、 或者将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 / 或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本; 将水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂 直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码 本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 / 或宽带码本, 将水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为 瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本。
本发明实施例的第九方面, 提供了一种信息反馈方法, 该方法包括:
在用户设备进行非周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的长期和 /或 宽带码本、 以及瞬时和 /或窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号在反馈模式描述中确定的 时频资源上给基站;
在用户设备进行周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的长期和 /或宽 带码本、 以及瞬时和 /或窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号单独地或与其它反馈内容结 合后在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给基站;
该预定的码本是根据权利要求 11或 12该的方法确定的码本。
本发明实施例的第十方面, 提供了一种用户设备, 该用户设备包括:
信息反馈单元, 该信息反馈单元用于在用户设备进行非周期性反馈时, 按照反馈 类型将确定的长期和 /或宽带码本、 以及瞬时和 /或窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号在 反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给基站;
用于在用户设备进行周期性反馈时, 按照反馈类型将确定的长期和 /或宽带码本、 以及瞬时和 /或窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号单独地和 /或与其它反馈内容结合后在 反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给基站;
该预定的码本是根据权利要求 11或 12该的方法确定的码本。
本发明实施例的第十一方面, 提供了一种信息反馈方法, 该方法包括: 用户设备将水平方向和垂直方向独立进行反馈所涉及的相关指示信息进行联合 编码;
将联合编码后的信息向网络侧发送;
其中, 该相关指示信息包括以下信息之一或一个以上:
总的数据流数量、水平方向的秩指示、 垂直方向的秩指示、水平方向的预编码矩 阵指示、 垂直方向的预编码矩阵指示、 预编码类型指示; 或者,
在采用双码本结构时, 该相关指示信息包括以下信息之一或一个以上: 总的数据流数量、 水平方向的秩指示、 垂直方向的秩指示、 预编码类型指示、 水 平方向的长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵指示、水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵指示、 垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵指示、 垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵指 示、 将水平方向和垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字的结合作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩 阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的结合作为瞬时 和 /或窄带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字和垂直方 向的预编码码字的结合作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方 向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩 阵的预编码矩阵指示。
本发明实施例的第十二方面, 提供了一种用户设备, 该用户设备包括: 编码单元,该编码单元用于将水平方向和垂直方向独立进行反馈所涉及的相关指 示信息进行联合编码;
发送单元, 该发送单元用于将联合编码后的信息向网络侧发送;
其中, 该相关指示信息包括以下信息之一或一个以上:
总的数据流数量、水平方向的秩指示、 垂直方向的秩指示、水平方向的预编码矩 阵指示、 垂直方向的预编码矩阵指示、 预编码类型指示; 或者,
在采用双码本结构时, 该相关指示信息包括以下信息之一或一个以上: 总的数据流数量、 水平方向的秩指示、 垂直方向的秩指示、 预编码类型指示、 水 平方向的长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵指示、水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵指示、 垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵指示、 垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵指 示、 将水平方向和垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字的结合作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩 阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的结合作为瞬时 和 /或窄带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字和垂直方 向的预编码码字的结合作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方 向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩 阵的预编码矩阵指示。
本发明实施例的第十三方面, 提供了一种码本确定方法, 该方法包括: 确定系统码本集合;
根据该系统码本集合和该用户设备所处小区的内部区域或外部区域来确定相应 的内部区域和外部区域的码本子集。
本发明实施例的第十四方面, 提供了一种码本确定装置, 该装置包括: 第一码本确定单元, 该第一码本确定单元用于确定系统码本集合;
第二码本确定单元,该第二码本确定单元用于根据该系统码本集合和该用户设备 所处小区的内部区域或外部区域来确定相应的内部区域和外部区域的码本子集。
本发明实施例的第十五方面,提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在用户设备中 执行所述程序时, 所述程序使得计算机在用户设备中执行第一、 九、 十一方面所述的 信息反馈方法。
本发明实施例的第十六方面,提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其 中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在用户设备中执行第一、九、十一方面所述的信息 反馈方法。
本发明实施例的第十七方面,提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在基站中执行 所述程序时, 所述程序使得计算机在基站中执行第二方面所述的信息反馈方法。
本发明实施例的第十八方面,提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其 中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在基站中执行第二方面所述的信息反馈方法。
本发明实施例的第十九方面,提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在码本确定装 置中执行所述程序时, 所述程序使得计算机在码本确定装置中执行第五、六、十三方 面所述的码本确定方法。
本发明实施例的第二十方面,提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其 中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在码本确定装置中执行第五、六、十三方面所述的 码本确定方法。
本发明实施例的有益效果在于:通过水平和垂直方向独立进行 CSI反馈, 以减少 单次反馈的信令开销, 此外还减小预编码码本的尺寸。
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式,指明了本发明的原 理可以被采用的方式。应该理解, 本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在 所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。
针对一种实施方式描述和 /或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多 个其它实施方式中使用, 与其它实施方式中的特征相组合, 或替代其它实施方式中的 特征。
应该强调, 术语"包括 /包含"在本文使用时指特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在, 但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在或附加。 附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部 分, 用于例示本发明的实施方式, 并与文字描述一起来阐释本发明的原理。 显而易见 地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 在附图中: 图 1是交叉极化二维平面天线阵列结构示意图;
图 2是均匀线性二维平面天线阵列结构示意图;
图 3是本发明实施例 2所述的信息反馈方法流程图;
图 4是本发明实施例 2的确定预编码矩阵的流程图;
图 5是本发明实施例 2的确定复合预编码矩阵的流程图;
图 6是本发明实施例 3的用户设备构成示意图;
图 7是本发明实施例 4的基站构成示意图;
图 8是本发明实施例 4的第一处理单元构成示意图;
图 9是本发明实施例 4的第二处理单元构成示意图;
图 10是本发明实施例 4的基站的构成示意图;
图 11是本发明实施例 11的信息反馈方法流程图;
图 12是本发明实施例 12的用户设备构成示意图;
图 13是本发明实施例 13的码本确定方法流程图;
图 14是本发明实施例 14的基站内部区域和外部区域划分示意图;
图 15是本发明实施例 14的码本确定装置构成示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的各种实施方式进行说明。 这些实施方式只是示例性的, 不是对本发明的限制。为了使本领域的技术人员能够容易地理解本发明的原理和实施 方式, 本发明的实施方式以 LTE系统的信息反馈方法、 码本确定方法为例进行说明, 但可以理解,本发明并不限于上述系统,对于涉及信息反馈以及码本确定的其他系统 均使用。
为了解决上述技术问题, 在本发明实施例中, 在进行信道状态信息 (CSI) 反馈 时, 基于水平方向和垂直方向分别反馈所支持的数据流数量和 /或相应的预编码矩阵 指示, 以适应天线端口数目较多的天线配置场景。然而, CQI不进行水平方向和垂直 方向的区分,按照现用版本的 CSI反馈方式进行反馈,对于 RI和 PMI此处不详细说明。
以下结合附图对本发明实施例进行说明。
实施例 1 本发明实施例 1提供一种信息反馈方法, 该方法包括: 在天线阵列的水平和垂直 方向均支持一个或一个以上数据流传输时, 该用户设备向基站反馈相关信息;
其中,该相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量、水平方向支持的数据流数量、 用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任意两个或两个以上。
在本实施例中, 总的数据流数量可表示为总的秩指示 (RI)、 水平方向的数据流 数量表示为 NH (水平方向的秩指示)、 垂直方向的数据流数量表示为 Nv (垂直方向 的秩指示)。
由上述实施例可知, 在水平方向、 垂直方向支持一个或一个以上数据流时, 该用 户设备可反馈 RI、 ΝΗ、 Νν中的任意两个或均反馈; 在这种情况下, 在基站侧, 如果 基站接收到用户设备反馈的 RI、 NH、 Nv中的任意二个时, 则可根据其中的任意两个 估计另一个数据流数量。 例如, 用户设备反馈 RI、 NH, 则该基站根据该 RI、 NH来估 算 Nv; 或者用户设备反馈 RI、 Nv, 则该基站根据该 RI、 Nv来估算 NH; 或者用户设 备反馈 NH、 Nv, 则该基站根据该 ΝΗ、 Νν来估算 RI。
此外, 在该垂直方向 Nv支持的数据流数量为定值时, 该用户设备可仅反馈水平 方向支持的数据流数量 NH和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量 RI中的任意一个、 或 者该水平方向支持的数据流的流量 NH为定值时, 该用户设备可仅反馈垂直方向支持 的数据流数量 Nv和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量 RI中的任意一个。
在这种情况下, 在基站侧, 如果基站接收到该用户设备反馈的 Nv、 NH、 RI中任 意一个时, 可根据预定方式推出另外两个数据流数量。例如, 在水平方向或垂直方向 的数据流数量为定值时,可预先配置该水平方向或垂直方向的数据流数量(如通过高 层信令配置), 这样, 用户设备侧和基站侧均可获知该定值; 在这种情况下, 在基站 接收到用户设备反馈的一个数据流数量时,可基于该预先配置的值和反馈的数据流数 量获知两个数据流数量, 然后根据这两个数据流数量估算出另一个未反馈的数据流数量。
如, 在水平方向的数据流数量为 1时, 即水平方向总是秩等于 1传输时, 该用户 设备可反馈 RI或 Nv; 在垂直方向的数据流数量为 1时, 即垂直方向总是秩等于 1传 输时, 该用户设备可反馈 RI或 NH。在这种情况下, 可通过高层信令预先配置该定值 " 1 ", 以使用户设备侧和基站侧都可获知水平方向或垂直方向的数据流数量, 这样, 在该基站接收到用户设备反馈的相关信息后,可根据该相关信息和预先配置的该定值 来推测未反馈的另一个数据流数量。 其中, 定值 " 1 "仅为举例, 当然还可根据实际 情况为其他数值, 如 2,4等。
在本实施例中, 该用户设备除了反馈上述相关信息外, 该用户设备还可反馈垂直 方向的预编码矩阵指示 Iv和水平方向的预编码矩阵指示 IH。 但该信息为可选信息, 如在基站侧确定预编码矩阵时反馈,在该基站侧进行其他操作不需要上述信息时可不 反馈。
在本实施例中,上述相关信息作为 CSI反馈给网络侧,使得网络侧根据这些信息 来决定水平方向和垂直方向的数据流数量;或者进一步确定水平方向和垂直方向的预 编码矩阵, 以及复合预编码矩阵。
由上述实施例可知, 通过反馈总的数据流数量、 和 /或水平、 和 /或垂直方向的数 据流数量、 和 /或预编码矩阵指示, 可降低信令开销、 减小预编码矩阵的尺寸。
实施例 2
图 3是本发明实施例 2的信息反馈方法流程图。 如图 3所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 301, 接收用户设备反馈的相关信息;
在本实施例中, 该相关信息与实施例 1类似, 此处不再赘述。
由上述实施例可知, 该基站可获得该用户设备反馈的相关信息,使得该基站根据 实际需要使用这些信息。
在本实施例中, 在收到该相关信息后, 该基站可根据该相关信息、 或者根据该相 关信息和预置的定值确定水平方向和垂直方向的数据流数量,或者还确定用户设备支 持的总的数据流数量。 如实施例 1所述, 并在下面举例说明, 此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中, 如果基站侧确定水平方向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵、或者进一步 确定复合预编码矩阵时, 该方法还可包括:
步骤 302, 根据该相关信息、 或者根据该相关信息和预置的信息确定水平方向和 垂直方向的预编码矩阵;
在本实施例中, 水平方向的预编码矩阵可表示为 WH, 垂直方向的预编码矩阵可 表示为 Wv
由上述实施例可知,基站可根据用户设备上报的相关信息确定水平方向、垂直方 向的预编码矩阵。
在本实施例中, 在步骤 302后, 该方法还可包括:
步骤 303, 确定复合预编码矩阵 (即总的预编码矩阵)。 在本实施例中,在步骤 302中,在根据该相关信息确定水平方向和垂直方向的预 编码矩阵时, 可采用图 4所示的方式。
由上述实施例可知, 步骤 302和步骤 303为可选步骤,在基站确定预编码矩阵时 执行, 在不进行上述操作时可不执行上述步骤。
图 4是本发明实施例 2的确定预编码矩阵的流程图。 如图 4所示, 包括: 步骤 401, 根据该相关信息、 或者根据该相关信息和预置的信息确定垂直方向和 水平方向的数据流数量;
在本实施例中, 例如, 在用户设备反馈的相关信息为 RI、 NH, 该基站根据该 RI、
NH来估算 Nv, 例如,
Figure imgf000013_0001
, 其中 L」和「,分别表示下取整 和上取整操作; 或者用户设备反馈 RI、 Nv, 则该基站根据该 RI、 Nv来估算 NH, 例 如, ΝΗ = [_Κΐ/Νν \ ^ ΝΗ = \ΚΐΐΝν ·、 或者用户设备反馈 NhNv, 则该基站可直接确 定该 NH、 Nv; 此外, 还可根据该 ΝΗ、 Νν估算总的数据流数量 RI, 例如 RI=NHNV;
在本实施例中, 在水平方向的数据流数量为定值, 如为 1时, 即水平方向总是秩 等于 1传输时, 用户设备可反馈 RI或 Nv, 对于未反馈的信息, 可通过预置的信息, 如高层信令配置的信息和反馈的信息来估算, 例如, 高层信令配置水平方向总为秩 1 传输, 则未反馈的 NV=RI; 在垂直方向的数据流数量为 1时, 即垂直方向总是秩等于
1传输时, 用户设备可反馈 RI或 NH, 同理, 对于未反馈的信息, 可通过高层信令配 置的信息和反馈的信息来估算。
步骤 402, 根据该垂直方向的数据流数量 Νν和水平方向的数据流数量 NH、 以及 垂直方向和水平方向的预编码矩阵指示,从预定的垂直方向对应的预编码码本和水平 方向对应的预编码码本中分别选出垂直方向的预编码矩阵 Wv和水平方向的预编码 矩阵 WH;
在本实施例中, 可基于水平方向和垂直方向分别确定预编码码本, 这样, 可减小 预编码矩阵的尺寸;
在本实施例中, 该水平方向的预编码矩阵指示 (PMI)可表示为 IH, 该垂直方向 的预编码矩阵指示可表示为 Iv, 该 IH和 Iv可由该用户设备反馈。
由上述实施例可知, 通过反馈总的数据流数量、 和 /或水平方向的数据流数量、 和 /或垂直方向的数据流数量、 水平方向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵指示来确定水平方 向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵, 可减小预编码矩阵的尺寸。 在本实施例中,在步骤 303中,在确定复合预编码矩阵时,可通过图 5所示的方式: 图 5是本发明实施例 2的确定复合预编码矩阵的流程图。如图 5所示,该方法包括: 步骤 501, 利用该垂直方向的预编码矩阵 Wv和水平方向的预编码矩阵 WH获得 初始的复合预编码矩阵 W,该初始的复合预编码矩阵 W具有预定数量的正交列向量; 该预定数量为垂直方向的数据流数量和水平方向的数据流数量的乘积 (NH NV); 在本实施例中, 可对该垂直方向的预编码矩阵 Wv和水平方向的预编码矩阵 WH 进行处理, 以获得初始的复合预编码矩阵 W (也称为总的预编码矩阵 W);
例如, W=f (WH, Wv), 其中 f ( . ) 表示特定的函数, 如矩阵卷积、 矩阵克罗 内克积 (Kronecker积) 或哈达玛乘积 (Hadamard积) 等。
步骤 502, 在用户设备支持的总的数据流数量 RI大于等于垂直方向和水平方向 支持的数据流数量的乘积 (NH NV) 时, 将该初始的复合预编码矩阵作为最终的复合 预编码矩阵;
在该用户设备支持的总的数据流数量小于垂直方向和水平方向支持的数据流数 量的乘积 (NH Nv) 时, 该基站在上述预定数量 (NH Nv) 的正交列向量中放弃一定 数量的正交列向量,将剩余的正交列向量作为最终的复合预编码矩阵; 该一定数量为 用户设备支持的总的数据流数量减去垂直方向和水平方向支持的数据流数量的乘积
Figure imgf000014_0001
在本实施例中, 该 RI可由用户设备反馈; 但是在该用户设备不反馈该 RI的情况 下, 可根据该 UE反馈的 NH和 Nv来确定; 或者在水平方向或垂直方向的数据流数 量为 1时, 根据该 UE反馈的 Νν或 ΝΗ、 以及该数据流数量 1来确定。
在本实施例中, 该方法还可包括步骤: 该基站向用户设备发送指示信息, 通过该 指示信息指示反馈机制。这样, 该用户设备在接收到该指示信息后, 可根据该指示信 息来反馈相关信息, 并且在该基站接收到该相关信息后,可根据预先配置的反馈基站 采用相应的处理方式来确定水平方向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵或者复合预编码矩阵。
在本实施例中, 可通过 RRC信令来配置上述指示信息(反馈信息), 即配置该用 户设备反馈的信息,但不限于该信令,还可通过其他已有的信息或新建的信令来配置 该指示信息。
由上述实施例可知,可根据水平方向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵来确定复合预编码 矩阵, 可减少预编码矩阵的尺寸。 实施例 3
本发明实施例 3提供一种用户设备, 该用户设备包括: 反馈单元, 该反馈单元用 于在天线阵列的水平和垂直方向均支持一个或一个以上数据流传输时,该用户设备向 基站反馈相关信息;
其中, 该相关信息如实施例 1所述, 此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中, 除了该反馈单元外, 该用户设备还可包括与现用的用户设备共同 的技术特征, 例如该用户设备为移动电话, 该图仅仅是示例性的; 移动电话 600还可 以具有其他类型的电路部件,来补充或代替该操作电路,以实现通信功能或其他功能。 显然移动电话 600也并不是必须要包括图 6的所有部件。
图 6是本发明实施例 3 的用户设备的构成示意图。 如图 6所示, 用户设备 600 包括反馈单元 603, 此外, 如图 6所示, 移动电话 600包括主控制电路 601、 收发机 606、 天线 607、 输入单元 604、 音频处理单元 607、 存储器 602、 显示器 609、 电源 610。 主控制电路 601有时也称为控制器或操作控件, 可以包括微处理器或其他处理 器装置和 /或逻辑装置, 该主控制电路 601接收输入并控制移动电话 600的各个部件 的操作。 其中, 存储器 602, 例如可以是缓存器、 闪存、 硬驱、 可移动介质、 易失性 存储器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存上执行上述信息 反馈程序。并且主控制器电路 601可执行该存储器 602存储的该程序, 以实现信息反 馈。 其他部件的功能与现有类似, 此处不再赘述。
移动电话 600的各部件可以通过专用硬件、 固件、 软件或其结合来实现, 而不偏 离本发明的范围。
由上述实施例可知, 通过反馈总的数据流数量、 和 /或垂直方向和 /或水平方向的 数据流数量、 和 /或水平方向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵指示, 可减少预编码矩阵的尺 寸, 并且可减少单次反馈的信令开销。
实施例 4
图 7是本发明实施例 4的基站构成示意图。 如图 7所示, 基站 700包括: 第一接 收单元 701, 第一接收单元 701用于接收用户设备反馈的相关信息, 其中, 该相关信 息如实施例 1所述, 此处不再赘述。
由此,基站 700可根据该相关信息、或者根据该相关信息和预置的信息确定水平 方向、 垂直方向的数据流数量, 或者还可获知总的数据流数量。 在这种情况下, 基站 700可包括信息确定单元, 用于根据该相关信息、 或者根据该相关信息和预置的信息 来确定水平方向和垂直方向的数据流数量, 或者还可进一步获知总的数据流数量。
在本实施例中, 在基站确定预编码矩阵时, 基站 700 还可包括: 第一处理单元 702; 其中,
第一处理单元 702, 用于根据该相关信息、 或者根据该相关信息和预置的信息确 定水平方向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵。
在本实施例中,第一处理单元 702可包括第一确定单元 801和第二确定单元 802; 其中, 第一确定单元 801, 用于根据该相关信息、 或者根据该相关信息和预置的信息 确定垂直方向和水平方向的数据流数量; 第二确定单元 802, 用于根据该垂直和水平 方向的数据流数量、 以及垂直方向和水平方向的预编码矩阵指示, 从预定的垂直方向 对应的预编码码本和水平方向对应的预编码码本中分别选出垂直方向的预编码矩阵
Wv和水平方向的预编码矩阵 WH。具体确定过程与实施例 2、 图 4所示, 此处不再何 赘述。
在本实施例中, 在第一处理单元 702确定水平方向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵后, 基站 700还可包括第二处理单元 703, 用来确定复合预编码矩阵 W。
图 9是本发明实施例 4的第二处理单元的构成示意图。如图 9所示,第二处理单 元 603包括: 第三确定单元 901和第四确定单元 902; 其中,
第三确定单元 901, 用于利用该垂直方向的预编码矩阵 Wv和水平方向的预编码 矩阵 WH获得初始的复合预编码矩阵 W,该初始的复合预编码矩阵具有预定数量的正 交列向量; 该预定数量为垂直方向和水平方向的数据流数量的乘积 (NH NV);
第四确定单元 902, 用于在该用户设备支持的总的数据流数量大于等于垂直方向 和水平方向支持的数据流数量的乘积时,将该初始的复合预编码矩阵作为最终的复合 预编码矩阵;
在该用户设备支持的总的数据流数量小于垂直方向和水平方向支持的数据流数 量的乘积时, 该基站在该预定数量的正交列向量中放弃一定数量的正交列向量,将剩 余的正交列向量作为最终的复合预编码矩阵;该一定数量为用户设备支持的总的数据 流数量减去垂直方向和水平方向支持的数据流数量的乘积 (RI-NH NV)。
在本实施例中, 基站 700还包括配置单元 (未示出), 该配置单元用于向用户设 备发送指示信息, 通过该指示信息指示反馈机制。这样, 该用户设备在接收到该基站 配置的指示信息后,可根据该指示信息来反馈相关信息, 并且在该基站接收到该相关 信息后,可根据预先配置的反馈基站采用相应的处理方式来确定水平方向和垂直方向 的预编码矩阵或者复合预编码矩阵。
在本实施例中, 可通过 RRC信令来配置上述指示信息, 但不限于该信令, 还可 通过其他已有的信息或新建的信令来配置该指示信息。
与实施例 2类似, 第一处理单元 702和第二处理单元 703为可选部件。
在本实施例中, 该基站除了包括上述部件外, 该基站还可包括与现用的基站共同 的技术特征。
图 10是本发明实施例 4的基站的构成示意图。如图 10所示, 该基站包括第一接 收单元 1003a、 第一处理单元 1003b和第二处理单元 1003c, 其作用如上所述, 此处 不再赘述。 此外, 如图 10所示, 该基站还可包括: 主控制电路 1001、 存储器 1002、 收发机 1004和天线 1005 ; 其中, 该存储器 1002可存储信息反馈的程序, 并且在主 控制器 1001的控制下执行该程序, 该程序执行的过程如实施例 2所述, 此处不再赘 述。 其他部件的功能与现有技术类似, 此处不再赘述。 此外, 第一接收单元 1003a、 第一处理单元 1003b和第二处理单元 1003c可与主控制电路 1001合并在一起使用。
由上述实施例可知, 该用户设备基于垂直方向和 /或水平方向独立地反馈相关信 息,在基站获得该用户设备反馈的信息确定垂直方向和水平方向的预编码矩阵,可减 少预编码矩阵的尺寸。
实施例 5
本发明实施例 5还提供一种通信系统,该通信系统可包括实施例 3所述的用户设 备和实施例 4所述的基站, 该用户设备和基站的作用与实施例 3和 4类似,此处不再 赘述。
实施例 6
本发明实施例 6提供一种码本确定方法。在本实施例中, 如果采用图 1所示的天 线配置, 水平方向和垂直方向均使用双码本结构, 如 WH1和 WH2分别表示水平方向 的长期 /宽带码字和瞬时 /窄带码字; Wvi和 WV2分别表示垂直方向的长期 /宽带码字和 瞬时 /窄带码字。 其中, 可将 WV1 ( WV2) 与 WH1 (WH2) 结合来确定码本。 其中, 将水平方向和垂直方向的长期 /宽带码字的结合 f ( WH1, WV1 )、 或者将水平方向 的长期 /宽带码字 WH1以及垂直方向的长期 /宽带码字 WV1作为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵 来确定长期 /宽带码本; 将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时 /窄带码字的结合 f (wH2, wV2) 作为瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时 /窄带码本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期 /宽带码字 wH1以及垂直方向的长期 /宽带码字 WV1作为长期 / 宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期 /宽带码本, 将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时 /窄带码字的结 合 f (wH2, wV2) 作为瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时 /窄带码本。
在本实施例中, 上述和以下描述中的 "/"可表示 "和 /或"。
在本实施例中, 如果用户设备仅在水平面上移动, WV1和 WV2的码本尺寸较小, 因此, 根据上述 WV1 (WV2) 与 wH1 (WH2) 结合来确定码本。
以下举例进行说明:
例如: WH1、 WH2 、 Wv^n WV2具有如下形式, 但以下形式仅为本发明实施例, 不限于以下形式:
Figure imgf000018_0001
在公式组(1 )中, a表示 WH1中离散傅里叶变换(DFT)码本的过采样因子; m 表示列向量的角标; Δ"≥1, 表示相邻列向量的角标 m之间的差; 为第 个码字 中 Xhi的第一列元素的^取值; ^" Wh1中一个宽带码字包含的波束个数, Wh1的码本尺寸。
bm是一般通式, be代表 m=c时候的情况; WH1是块对角矩阵, XH1是块对角矩 阵的一个子块; Ν是之前图 1和图 2中给出的水平方向天线数目; m是 bm的下角标, 一般为大于等于 0的整数; ^也是大于等于 0的整数; Nbh是正整数。
W, VI
Figure imgf000018_0002
X VI b D +(Nbv -l)Av i e (0,l,. . .,Nvl -l)
(2) 在公式组(2)中, b表示 ^\^中 DFT码本的过采样因子; m表示列向量的角标; ν ≥ 1 ,表示相邻列向量的角标 m之间的差; Dh为第 ζ'ι个码字中 Χνι的第一列元素 的^取值; 为 "^1中一个宽带码字包含的波束个数, V vl为 "^1的码本尺寸。 与上述类似, bm是一般通式, bD代表 m=D时候的情况; ^\^是块对角矩阵, XV1是块对角矩阵的一个子块; M是之前图 1和图 2中给出的垂直方向天线数目; m 是 b 一般为大于等于 0的整数; 也是大于等于 0的整数; Nbh是正整数。
Figure imgf000019_0001
其中 为 阶单位矩阵的第 k列, m的列数为 , 为 wH2的码本尺
Figure imgf000019_0002
其中, 为^ 介单位矩阵的第1^列, 的列数为 , ^为 WV2的码本尺寸。 在本实施例中, 以下面三种具体结合形式为例进行说明:
例 1, 将 f(WH1, WV1)作为宽带预编码矩阵来确定码本, 而 WH2和 WV2作为窄带 的预编码矩阵来分别确定码本。 即系统中存在如下三个码本:
第一个码本 (表示为 1 , 长期 /宽带码本: Wl=f WH1, WV1)
这里, f(.)为复合函数, 包括矩阵乘积, 矩阵克罗内克积 (Kronecker积)、 哈达 玛乘积 (Hadamard积) 及其它矩阵运算等。
例如 WH1和 WV1中的子矩阵 XHI和 Χνι分别进行 Kronecker积构成新的预编码码 本, 当同一极化天线组内天线端口按照先垂直再水平方向编号时, 宽带码本可以表示为:
® X、 0
Figure imgf000019_0003
0 VI乂 ( 5 )
其中 ®表示矩阵的 Kronecker积, 当同一极化天线组内天线端口按照先水平再垂 直方向进行编号时,
Figure imgf000020_0001
此时, 长期 /宽带码本 的尺寸为 VH V 1, 每个宽带码字中包含的波束个数为
NbHNbr 在进行码本设计时, 可以适当地选取 VH1,V V^V«^V W的值, 或在形成码字 后对每个 W1包含的波束进行下选, 即波束个数 可以小于 《^ ^, 取得系统性 能和反馈开销之间的折衷。
第二个码本 (表示为 12), 瞬时 /窄带水平方向码本: 公式 (3 ), 即,
Figure imgf000020_0002
第三个码本 (表示为 I3), 瞬时 /窄带垂直方向码本: 公式 (4), 即,
Figure imgf000020_0003
然而瞬时 /窄带水平和垂直方向的码字中 ½1¾vl的行数, 即 ^和 ^与长期
/宽带码本中的参数^
Figure imgf000020_0004
NbH 的关系。
在本实施例中, 基于上述结合机制确定第一码本 ^、 第二码本 ι2和第三码本 ι3。 在确定上述码本后, 上述码本可同时存储在用户设备和基站侧。在用户设备反馈 相关信息时, 当基站侧为用户设备配置的反馈方式为非周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按 照反馈类型将确定的 Wi、 WH2和 WH3在 Ii, I2, 13中的编号在反馈模式描述中确定的 时频资源上给该基站。当基站侧为用户设备配置的反馈方式为周期性反馈时,该用户 设备按照反馈类型将确定的 Wi、 WH2和 WH3在 Ii, 12, 13中的编号单独地或与其它 CSI反馈内容(如 RI、 CQI等)结合后在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给该基站。 其中, 结合反馈的方式可在下述实施例 10中说明, 此处不再赘述。
例 2,将 WH1和 WV1作为长期 /宽带的预编码矩阵来分别进行码本设计,而 f(WH2,
WV2)作为瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵来进行码本设计。 即系统中存在如下三个码本,
第一个码本 (表示为 Ii ), 长期 /宽带水平方向码本: 公式 (1 ), 即,
Figure imgf000021_0001
二个码本 (表示为 12), 长期 /宽带垂直方向码本: 公式 (2), BP,
Figure imgf000021_0002
第三个码本 (表示为 I3), 瞬时 /窄带码本: Wf^Wm, WV2);
这里, f(.)为复合函数, 包括矩阵乘积, 矩阵克罗内克积 (Kronecker积)、 哈达 玛乘积 (Hadamard积) 及其它矩阵运算等。
例如 WH2和 WV2的子矩阵分别进行 Kronecker积构成新的预编码码本,当同一极 化天线组内天线端口按照先垂直再水平方向编号时, 宽带码本可以表示为,
A ® C
B ® D
( 7 ) 当同一极化天线组内天线端口按照先水平再垂直方向进行编号时,
C ® A
D ® B
( 8 ) 此时 W2的尺寸为 , 可以适当地选取7^ ^和 的值, 或在形成码字后对 W2的码字进行下选, 即 W2码本尺寸 可以小于 , 取得系统性能和反馈开 销之间的折衷。
在本实施例中, 基于上述结合机制确定第一码本 ^、 第二码本 12和第三码本 13 在用户设备反馈相关信息时,当基站侧为用户设备配置的反馈方式为非周期性反 馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 WH1 WH2和 W2在 12 13中的编号在反 馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给该基站。当基站侧为用户设备配置的反馈方式为周 期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 WH1 WH2和 W2在 12 13中的编 号单独地或与其它 CSI反馈内容 (如 RI CQI等) 结合后在反馈模式描述中确定的 时频资源上给该基站。 其中, 结合反馈的方式可在下述实施例 10中说明, 此处不再 赘述。 例 3, fl;WH1, Wvl)作为宽带的预编码矩阵来进行码本设计, 并且 f(WH2, WV2)作为 窄带的预编码矩阵来进行码本设计。 即系统中存在如下两个码本,
长期 /宽带码本: 公式 (5 ) 或 (6), 如上所述, 此处不再重复。
瞬时 /窄带码本: 公式 (7) 或 (8), 如上所述, 此处不再重复。
以上确定的第一码本和第二码本, 分别用 Ii, 12表示, 当基站侧为用户设备配置 的反馈方式为非周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 f(wH1, wvl^n f(wH2, wV2)在 , 12中的编号在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给该基站。 当基站 侧为用户设备配置的反馈方式为非周期性反馈时,该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 f(WHi, WV1^B f(WH2, WV2)在 , I2中的编号单独地或与其它 CSI反馈内容 (如 RI、 CQI等)结合后在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给发送端。其中, 结合反馈的方 式可在下述实施例 10中说明, 此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中,基站可以配置使用以上例举的三种预编码矩阵结合形式中的任意 一种, 并指示该用户设备, 其中可通过 RRC信令来配置, 或者通过其他已有信令或 新建的信令来配置, 此处不再赘述。
由上述实施例可知,可基于上述预编码矩阵结合形式来确定码本, 并且可基于该 确定的码本进行相关信息的反馈。
实施例 7
本发明实施例 7还提供一种码本确定装置, 该装置包括: 第一码本确定单元, 该 第一确定单元用于将水平方向和垂直方向的长期 /宽带码字的结合、 或者将水平方向 的长期 /宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期 /宽带码字作为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵来确定长 期 /宽带码本;将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时 /窄带码字的结合作为瞬时 /窄带预编码矩 阵来确定瞬时 /窄带码本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期 /宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期 /宽带码字作为长期 /宽带预编 码矩阵来确定长期 /宽带码本, 将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时 /窄带码字的结合作为瞬 时 /窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时 /窄带码本。
在本实施例中, 确定码本的过程如实施例 6所述, 此处不再赘述。
实施例 8
本发明实施例 8提供一种码本确定方法。在本实施例中,天线阵列的水平方向采 用双码本结构、 垂直方向采用单码本结构, 如 WH1和 WH2分别表示水平方向的长期 / 宽带码字和瞬时 /窄带码字。 其中,
将水平方向的长期 /宽带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合 f (WH1, Wv)、 或 者将水平方向的长期 /宽带码字 WH1作为宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期 /宽带码本; 将水 平方向的瞬时 /窄带码字 WH2和垂直方向的预编码码字 Wv的结合 f ( WH2, Wv)作为 瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时 /窄带码本;
将水平方向的长期 /宽带码字 WH1作为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期 /宽带码 本, 将水平方向的瞬时 /窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合 f (WH2, Wv)作为 瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时 /窄带码本。
在本实施例中, 如果用户设备仅在水平面上移动, Wv的码本尺寸较小, 因此, 根据上述 Wv与 WH1 (WH2) 结合来确定码本。
以下举例进行说明:
例如, WH1和 WH2具有公式 (1 ) 和 (2) 的形式, 当使用图 1所示天线配置时, Wv的形式为, wv ( 2 ) 2 e (0,l,-,N3-l)
Figure imgf000023_0001
a Vj (9) z
其中, vj为 M阶 DFT向 a 3为 的码本尺寸。
当使用图 2所示天线配置时, Wv的形式为,
WV (¾ ) = (ZV1 ZV2 … Z^ ) 2 e (0,l,— ,N
( 10)
z
其中, vj为 M阶 DFT向 ί 3为 的码本尺寸。
在本实施例中, 以下面三种具体结合形式为例进行说明:
例 1, f(WHi, WVM乍为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵来设计码本并反馈, WH2作为瞬时 / 窄带预编码矩阵来设计码本。 即系统中存在如下两个码本,
第一个码本, 长期 /宽带码本: WffiWm' Wv)
这里, f(.)为复合函数, 包括矩阵乘积, 矩阵克罗内克积 (Kronecker积)、 哈达 玛乘积 (Hadamard积) 及其它矩阵运算等。
例如, WH1的子矩阵 XH1和 Wv的子矩阵 E、 F分别进行 Kronecker积构成新的 预编码码本, 当同一极化天线组内天线端口按照先垂直再水平方向编号时, 宽带码本 可以表示为:
Figure imgf000024_0001
当同一极化天线组内天线端口按照先水平再垂直方向进行编号时:
Figure imgf000024_0002
在本实施例中, Wj的尺寸为 ,每个宽带码字中包含的波束个数为 。 在进行码本设计时, 可以适当地选取^^,^,^^的值, 取得系统性能和反馈开销之间 的折衷。
第二个码本, 瞬时 /窄带码本:
,'2 e (0,l,. . .,VH2 -l)
Figure imgf000024_0003
Y, Hj Hj e . e , 即与公式 (3 ) 相比, Υι¾的行数需要为 。
以上确定的第一码本和第二码本, 分别用 Ii, 12表示, 当基站侧为用户设备配置 的反馈方式为非周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 ^^和 W2在 , 12中的编号在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给该基站。当基站侧为用户设备配置 的反馈方式为周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 ^^和 W2在 Ii, 12 中的编号单独地或与其它 CSI反馈内容 (如 RI、 CQI等) 结合后在反馈模式描述中 确定的时频资源上给该基站。 其中, 结合反馈的方式可在下述实施例 10中说明, 此 处不再赘述。
例 2, WHI作为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵来设计码本并反馈, f(WH2, WVM乍为瞬时 / 窄带预编码矩阵来设计码本并反馈。 即系统中存在如下两个码本,
第一个码本, 长期 /宽带码本: 公式 (1 );
第二个码本, 瞬时 /窄带码本: W2=f(WH2, Wv)。
这里, f(.)为复合函数, 包括矩阵乘积, 矩阵克罗内克积 (Kronecker积)、 哈达 玛乘积 (Hadamard积) 及其它矩阵运算等。
例如, WH2的子矩阵和 Wv的子矩阵 E、 F分别进行 Kronecker积构成新的预编 码码本, 当同一极化天线组内天线端口按照先垂直再水平方向编号时, 瞬时 /窄带码 本可以表示为,
Α Θ Ε
B ® F
( 13 ) 当同一极化天线组内天线端口按照先水平再垂直方向进行编号时,
E ® A
F ® B ( 14) 在本实施例中, W2的尺寸为 H2 V3,在进行码本设计时,可以适当地选取 H2,V3 的值, 取得系统性能和反馈开销之间的折衷。
以上确定的第一码本和第二码本, 分别用 Ii, 12表示, 当基站侧为用户设备配置 的反馈方式为非周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 ^^和 W2在 Ii, 12中的编号在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给该基站。当基站侧为用户设备配置 的反馈方式为周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 ^^和 W2在 Ii, 12 中的编号单独地或与其它 CSI反馈内容 (如 RI、 CQI等) 结合后在反馈模式描述中 确定的时频资源上给该基站。 其中, 结合反馈的方式可在下述实施例 10中说明, 此 处不再赘述。
例 3, f(WHi, wvM乍为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵来设计码本, 并且 f(wH2, wvM乍为瞬 时 /窄带预编码矩阵来设计码本并反馈。 即系统中存在如下两个码本,
长期 /宽带码本: 公式 (11 ) 或 (12), 如上所述, 此处不再重复;
瞬时 /窄带码本: 公式 (13 ) 或 (14), 如上所述, 此处不再重复。
以上确定的第一码本和第二码本, 分别用 Ii, 12表示, 当基站侧为用户设备配置 的反馈方式为非周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 f(WH1, Wv)和 f(WH2, Wv)在 , 12中的编号在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给该基站。 当基站 侧为用户设备配置的反馈方式为周期性反馈时, 该用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的 f(WHi, Wv)和 f(WH2, Wv)在 , 12中的编号单独地或与其它 CSI反馈内容(如 RI、 CQI 等)结合后在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给发送端。其中, 结合反馈的方式可 在下述实施例 10中说明, 此处不再赘述。
与实施例 6 类似, 基站也可配置使用以上三种预编码矩阵结合形式中的任意一 种, 可将该配置通知用户设备, 其中, 可通过 RRC信令来配置, 也可通过其他已有 或新建的信令来配置。
此外, 在进行信息反馈时, 可反馈相应的秩指示、 预编码矩阵指示, 具体方法可 采用如下实施例 10所述的方法,在下面说明此处不再赘述。但不限于实施例 10所述 的方法, 还可采用现有的任何一种方法来反馈。
实施例 9
本发明实施例 9提供一种码本确定装置。 该装置包括: 第二码本确定单元, 该第 二码本确定单元用于将水平方向的长期 /宽带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合、 或者将水平方向的长期 /宽带码字作为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期 /宽带码本;将 水平方向的瞬时 /窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵 来确定瞬时 /窄带码本;
将水平方向的长期 /宽带码字作为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期 /宽带码本,将 水平方向的瞬时 /窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵 来确定瞬时或窄带码本。
具体的确定方法如实施例 8所述, 此处不再赘述。
在上述实施例 6— 9中, f ( . ) 表示特定的函数, 如矩阵卷积、 矩阵克罗内克积
(Kronecker积)或哈达玛乘积(Hadamard积)等, 如实施例 2所述, 此处不再赘述。
此外, 在上述实施例中, 对于采用哪种结合方式, 可由基站侧进行配置, 可通过 RRC信令进行配置, 但不限于此, 还可通过已有的信令或新建的信令来配置。
上述实施例 7和实施例 9的码本确定装置可设置在用户设备侧或基站侧,在设置 在用户设备侧时, 该用户设备不仅包括上述部件, 而且还可包括其他与现用技术共同 的部件, 与实施例 3类似, 此处不再赘述; 在设置在基站侧时, 该基站不仅包括上述 部件, 而且还可包括其他与现用技术共同的部件, 与实施例 4类似, 此处不再赘述。
实施例 10
本发明实施例 10还提供一种用户设备。 该用户设备包括信息反馈单元, 该信息 反馈单元用于在用户设备进行非周期性反馈时, 按照反馈类型将确定的长期 /宽带码 本、 以及瞬时 /窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上 给基站; 用于在用户设备进行周期性反馈时, 按照反馈类型将确定的长期 /宽带码本、 以及瞬时 /窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号单独地或与其它反馈内容结合后在反馈模 式描述中确定的时频资源上给基站; 该预定的码本是根据上述实施例 6或 8所述的方法确定的码本。
在本实施例中, 该用户设备不仅可包括上述信息反馈单元, 而且还可包括其他与 现用技术共同的部件, 与实施例 3类似, 此处不再赘述。
实施例 11
图 11是本发明实施例 11的信息反馈方法流程图。 如图 11所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 1101, 用户设备将水平方向和垂直方向独立进行反馈所涉及的相关指示信 息进行联合编码;
步骤 1102, 将联合编码后的信息向网络侧发送。
在本实施例中, 该相关指示信息包括以上实施例 1一 10涉及的秩指示、预编码指 示、 预编码类型指示 (ΡΉ) 中的一个或一个以上的信息, 以下举例说明:
上述相关指示信息可包括:
总的数据流数量 (RI)、 水平方向的秩指示 (NH)、 垂直方向的秩指示 (Nv)、 水 平方向的预编码矩阵指示 αΗ)、 垂直方向的预编码矩阵指示 αν)、 预编码类型指示
(PTI); 或者,
在采用双码本结构时, 该相关指示信息包括以下信息之一或一个以上: 总的数据流数量 (RI)、 水平方向的秩指示 (NH)、 垂直方向的秩指示 (Nv)、 预 编码类型指示(ΡΤΙ)、 水平方向的长期 /宽带预编码矩阵指示 αΗ1 )、 水平方向的瞬时
/窄带预编码矩阵指示 (Im )、 垂直方向的长期 /宽带预编码矩阵指示 αΗ2)、 垂直方向 的瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵指示 ανι )、 将水平方向和垂直方向的长期 /宽带码字的结合 f (WH1, Wvi ) 作为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示 I (WH1, WVi ) 将水平 方向和垂直方向的瞬时 /窄带码字的结合 f (wH2, wV2) 作为瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵的 预编码矩阵指示 I (wH2, WV2)、 将水平方向的长期 /宽带码字和垂直方向的预编码码 字的结合 f (WH1, Wv) 作为长期 /宽带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示 I (WH1, Wv)、 将水平方向的瞬时 /窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合 f (WH2, Wv)作为瞬时 /窄带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示 I (WH2, Wv)。
在本实施例中, 上述联合编码后的信息可通过物理上行控制信道 (PUCCH) 发 送到网络侧。 上述信息可称为信道状态信息 CSI。
表 1是本实施例中, 在用户设备上报 CSI时, 在上报原有内容的基础上, 可新增 加的 CSI上报内容。 表 1仅为举例, 但不限于下表的内容, 可为上述秩指示、预编码 矩阵指示等的任意结合, 并且还兼容现用的子带 CQI信息。
表 1
Figure imgf000028_0001
表 2是 LTE版本 9中给出的现用的 PUCCH上报类型和 PUCCH上报模式 (PUCCH Reporting Type Pay load size per PUCCH Reporting Mode and Mode State ) 表 2
Figure imgf000029_0001
实施例 12
图 12是本发明实施例 12的用户设备构成示意图。 如图 12所示, 用户设备 1200 包括: 编码单元 1201和发送单元 1202; 其中,
编码单元 1201, 用于将水平方向和垂直方向独立进行反馈所涉及的相关指示信 息进行联合编码; 发送单元 1202用于将联合编码后的信息向网络侧发送; 其中, 该相关指示信息如实施例 10所述, 此处不再赘述。
此外, 除了包括上述部件外, 该用户设备还可包括其他部件, 与图 6所示的实施 例 3类似, 此处不再赘述。
实施例 13
图 13是本发明实施例 13的码本确定方法流程图。 如图 13所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 1301, 确定系统码本集合;
在本实施例中, 可按照一定准则构建系统码本集合, 如基于离散傅里叶变换 (DFT) 的码本、 基于 grid of beam (GoB) 的码本, LTE版本 12及其以前版本的 2 天线、 4天线和 8天线码本等, 此处不再赘述。
步骤 1302, 根据该系统码本集合和该用户设备所处小区的内部区域或外部区域 来确定相应的内部区域和外部区域的码本子集;
在本实施例中, 如图 14所示的基站内部区域和外部区域划分示意图, 一般情况 下, 根据基站的覆盖区域不同, 可以把 UE所处的位置划分为内部区域或外部区域, 靠近基站的区域为内部区域,远离基站的区域为外部区域; 由于内部区域和外部区域 与基站距离不同,仰角维扩展情况不同,可以为其垂直方向的码本配置不同的码本子 集限制;
其中,该外部区域的码本子集和内部区域的码本子集重叠或不重叠, 是系统码本 集合的子集。 以下举例进行说明:
例如, 垂直方向采用公式 (2) 和 (4) 中的双码本结构时, 关于宽带 /长期码本
Wvi, 可以为内部区域和外部区域配置的码本子集序号如表 2所示,
表 3 内外部区域垂直方向宽带码本子集限制表 内部区域子集序号 外部区域子集序号
0:1:(Ννι/2-1) Ννι/2:1:(Ννι-1)
Ννι/2:1:(Ννι-1) 0:1:(Ννι/2-1)
0:2:(Ννι-1) l:2:(Nvi-l)
1:2:(Ννι-1) 0:2:(Nvi-l)
0:1:(Ννι-1) 0:2:(Nvi-l)
0:l:(Nvi-l) l:2:(Nvi-l) 这样, 处于不同区域的 UE可以仅对所配置的码本子集进行搜索, 而不对整个码 本进行搜索, 降低 UE端复杂度, 并节省信令开销。 该方法对垂直方向配置双码本结 构的情况同样适用, 如为内部区域和外部区域的宽带 码本配置不同的码本子集。
在本实施例中, 从波束的角度出发, 可以为外部区域配置较为稀疏的波束, 用于 降低小区边缘 UE的反馈负载, 这可以通过码本的下采样来实现。 即与表 3相比, 外 部区域的码本序号间隔可以为大于 2的自然数。
此外,还可以为外部区域配置较内部区域更宽或更窄的波束,这可以通过为内部 区域和外部区域配置不同的天线端口数目来实现。即对于内部区域, 垂直方向的宽带 码本 (2), 外部区域的码本为:
Figure imgf000031_0001
在公式组 (15 ) 中, M '表示为外部区域配置的天线端口个数, Λ /'可以大于 M, 为 M的整数倍, 也可以小于 M, 使得 M为其整数倍。
在本实施例中, 该内部区域和外部区域的划分由基站端确定, 如按照距离基站的 距离, 仰角的范围或大尺度相关参量 (如路径损耗、 耦合损耗 (coupling loss)、 接收 功率、 多普勒扩展、 延时扩展、 角度扩展等) 的等级程度等, 此处不再赘述。
实施例 14
图 15是本发明实施例 14的码本确定装置构成示意图。 如图 15所示, 码本确定 装置 1500包括: 第一码本确定单元 1501和第二码本确定单元 1502; 其中,
第一码本确定单元 1501用于确定系统码本集合;第二码本确定单元 1502用于根 据该系统码本集合和该用户设备所处小区的内部区域或外部区域来确定相应的内部 区域和外部区域的码本子集。
在本实施例中, 该外部区域的码本子集和内部区域的码本子集重叠或不重叠, 是 系统码本集合的子集。
这样, 处于不同区域的 UE可以仅对所配置的码本子集进行搜索, 而不对整个码 本进行搜索, 降低 UE端复杂度, 并节省信令开销。 该方法对垂直方向配置双码本结 构的情况同样适用, 如为内部区域和外部区域的宽带 码本配置不同的码本子集。
在本实施例中, 可从波束的角度出发, 为该外部区域配置相应的波束, 如实施例 12所述, 此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中, 该码本确定装置可设置在用户设备侧, 也可设置在基站侧。通过 该码本确定装置来确定码本。
因此, 在本实施例中, 还可包括一种包含上述码本确定装置的用户设备和基站, 其可包括该码本确定装置,还可包括与现有的基站或用户设备共同的技术特征, 如上 述实施例所述, 此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在用户设备中执行所述程序 时,所述程序使得计算机在用户设备中执行实施例 1、 6、 8、 11所述的信息反馈方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在用户设备中执行实施例 1、 6、 8、 11所述的信息反馈方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序,其中当在基站中执行所述程序时,所 述程序使得计算机在基站中执行实施例 2所述的信息反馈方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在基站中执行实施例 2所述的信息反馈方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序,其中当在码本确定装置中执行所述程 序时, 所述程序使得计算机在码本确定装置中执行实施例 6、 8、 13所述的码本确定 方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在码本确定装置中执行实施例 6、 8、 13所述的码本确定方法。
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现, 也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明 涉及这样的计算机可读程序, 当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时, 能够使该逻辑部件实现 上文所述的装置或构成部件, 或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑 部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及 用于存储以上程序的存储介质, 如硬盘、 磁盘、 光盘、 DVD、 flash存储器等。
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这 些描述都是示例性的, 并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本 发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围 内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种信息反馈方法, 所述方法包括:
在天线阵列的水平和垂直方向均支持一个或一个以上数据流传输时,用户设备向 基站反馈相关信息; 其中, 所述相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量、水平方向 支持的数据流数量、 用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的两个或两个以上; 或者, 在垂直方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备向基站反馈相关信息,所述相 关信息包括:水平方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任意 一个; 或者,
在水平方向支持的数据流的流量为定值时,用户设备向基站反馈相关信息,所述 相关信息包括:垂直方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任 意一个。
2、 一种信息反馈方法, 所述方法包括:
基站接收用户设备反馈的相关信息,其中,所述相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数 据流数量、水平方向支持的数据流数量、用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的任意两 个或两个以上; 或者,
基站接收在垂直方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备反馈的相关信息,所 述相关信息包括水平方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的 任意一个; 或者,
基站接收在水平方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备反馈的相关信息,所 述相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数量中的 任意一个。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
根据所述相关信息、或者根据所述相关信息和预置的信息确定水平方向和垂直方 向的预编码矩阵。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述相关信息、 或者根据所述相关 信息和预置的信息确定水平方向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵, 包括:
根据所述相关信息、或者根据所述相关信息和预置的信息确定垂直方向和水平方 向的数据流数量; 根据所述垂直和水平方向的数据流数量、以及垂直方向和水平方向的预编码矩阵 指示,从预定的垂直方向对应的预编码码本和水平方向对应的预编码码本中分别选出 垂直方向的预编码矩阵和水平方向的预编码矩阵。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 确定复合预编码矩阵; 所述确定复合预编码矩阵包括:
利用所述垂直方向的预编码矩阵和水平方向的预编码矩阵获得初始的复合预编 码矩阵,所述初始的复合预编码矩阵具有预定数量的正交列向量; 所述预定数量为垂 直方向和水平方向的数据流数量的乘积;
在所述用户设备支持的总的数据流数量大于等于垂直方向和水平方向支持的数 据流数量的乘积时, 将所述初始的复合预编码矩阵作为最终的复合预编码矩阵; 在所述用户设备支持的总的数据流数量小于垂直方向和水平方向支持的数据流 数量的乘积时, 所述基站在所述预定数量的正交列向量中放弃一定数量的正交列向 量,将剩余的正交列向量作为最终的复合预编码矩阵; 所述一定数量为用户设备支持 的总的数据流数量减去垂直方向和水平方向支持的数据流数量的乘积。
6、 一种用户设备, 所述用户设备包括:
反馈单元,所述反馈单元用于在天线阵列的水平和垂直方向均支持一个或一个以 上数据流传输时, 所述用户设备向基站反馈相关信息; 其中, 所述相关信息包括垂直 方向支持的数据流数量、水平方向支持的数据流数量、用户设备支持的总的数据流数 量中的任意两个或两个以上; 或者,
所述反馈单元用于在垂直方向支持的数据流数量为定值时, 向基站反馈相关信 息,所述相关信息包括: 水平方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数 量中的任意一个; 或者,
所述反馈单元用于在水平方向支持的数据流的流量为定值时,向基站反馈相关信 息,所述相关信息包括: 垂直方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的数据流数 量中的任意一个。
7、 一种基站, 所述基站包括:
第一接收单元, 所述第一接收单元用于接收用户设备反馈的相关信息, 其中, 所 述相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量、水平方向支持的数据流数量、用户设备 支持的总的数据流数量中的任意两个或两个以上; 或者, 所述第一接收单元用于接收在垂直方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备反 馈的相关信息,所述相关信息包括水平方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的 数据流数量中的任意一个; 或者,
所述第一接收单元用于接收在水平方向支持的数据流数量为定值时,用户设备反 馈的相关信息,所述相关信息包括垂直方向支持的数据流数量和用户设备支持的总的 数据流数量中的任意一个。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站, 其中, 所述基站还包括:
第一处理单元,所述第一处理单元用于根据所述相关信息、或者根据所述相关信 息和预置的信息确定水平方向和垂直方向的预编码矩阵。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的基站, 其中, 所述第一处理单元包括:
第一确定单元,所述第一确定单元用于根据所述相关信息、或者根据所述相关信 息和预置的信息确定垂直方向和水平方向的数据流数量;
第二确定单元, 所述第二确定单元用于根据所述垂直和水平方向的数据流数量、 以及垂直方向和水平方向的预编码矩阵指示,从预定的垂直方向对应的预编码码本和 水平方向对应的预编码码本中分别选出垂直方向的预编码矩阵和水平方向的预编码 矩阵。
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的基站, 其中, 所述基站还包括第二处理单元, 所述第 二处理单元用于确定复合预编码矩阵, 所述第二处理单元包括:
第三确定单元,所述第三确定单元用于利用所述垂直方向的预编码矩阵和水平方 向的预编码矩阵获得初始的复合预编码矩阵,所述初始的复合预编码矩阵具有预定数 量的正交列向量; 所述预定数量为垂直方向和水平方向的数据流数量的乘积;
第四确定单元,所述第四确定单元用于在所述用户设备支持的总的数据流数量大 于等于垂直方向和水平方向支持的数据流数量的乘积时,将所述初始的复合预编码矩 阵作为最终的复合预编码矩阵;
在所述用户设备支持的总的数据流数量小于垂直方向和水平方向支持的数据流 数量的乘积时, 所述基站在所述预定数量的正交列向量中放弃一定数量的正交列向 量,将剩余的正交列向量作为最终的复合预编码矩阵; 所述一定数量为用户设备支持 的总的数据流数量减去垂直方向和水平方向支持的数据流数量的乘积。
11、一种码本确定方法,针对天线阵列的水平方向和垂直方向均采用双码本结构, 所述方法包括:
将水平方向和垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字的结合、 或者将水平方向的长期和 / 或宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定 长期和 /或宽带码本;将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的结合作为瞬时和 / 或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为宽带预 编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本, 将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的 结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本。
12、 一种码本确定方法, 天线阵列的水平方向采用双码本结构、 垂直方向采用单 码本结构, 所述方法包括:
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合、 或者将水平 方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本; 将水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带 预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 / 或宽带码本, 将水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为 瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本。
13、 一种码本确定装置, 所述装置包括:
第一码本确定单元, 所述第一确定单元用于将水平方向和垂直方向的长期和 /或 宽带码字的结合、 或者将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期和 /或宽 带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本; 将水平方向和垂直 方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄 带码本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字以及垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本,将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄 带码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本。
14、 一种码本确定装置, 所述装置包括:
第二码本确定单元, 所述第二码本确定单元用于将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码 字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合、 或者将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期 和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 /或宽带码本;将水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和 垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码 本; 或者,
将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵来确定长期和 / 或宽带码本, 将水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为 瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵来确定瞬时和 /或窄带码本。
15、 一种信息反馈方法, 所述方法包括:
在用户设备进行非周期性反馈时, 所述用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的长期和 / 或宽带码本、 以及瞬时和 /或窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号在反馈模式描述中确定 的时频资源上给基站;
在用户设备进行周期性反馈时, 所述用户设备按照反馈类型将确定的长期和 /或 宽带码本、 以及瞬时和 /或窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号单独地或与其它反馈内容 结合后在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给基站;
所述预定的码本是根据权利要求 11或 12所述的方法确定的码本。
16、 一种用户设备, 所述用户设备包括:
信息反馈单元,所述信息反馈单元用于在用户设备进行非周期性反馈时,按照反 馈类型将确定的长期和 /或宽带码本、 以及瞬时和 /或窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号 在反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给基站;
用于在用户设备进行周期性反馈时, 按照反馈类型将确定的长期和 /或宽带码本、 以及瞬时和 /或窄带码本在预定的码本中的编号单独地和 /或与其它反馈内容结合后在 反馈模式描述中确定的时频资源上给基站;
所述预定的码本是根据权利要求 11或 12所述的方法确定的码本。
17、 一种信息反馈方法, 所述方法包括:
用户设备将水平方向和垂直方向独立进行反馈所涉及的相关指示信息进行联合 编码;
将联合编码后的信息向网络侧发送;
其中, 所述相关指示信息包括以下信息之一或一个以上:
总的数据流数量、水平方向的秩指示、 垂直方向的秩指示、水平方向的预编码矩 阵指示、 垂直方向的预编码矩阵指示、 预编码类型指示; 或者, 在采用双码本结构时, 所述相关指示信息包括以下信息之一或一个以上: 总的数据流数量、 水平方向的秩指示、 垂直方向的秩指示、 预编码类型指示、 水 平方向的长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵指示、水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵指示、 垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵指示、 垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵指 示、 将水平方向和垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字的结合作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩 阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的结合作为瞬时 和 /或窄带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字和垂直方 向的预编码码字的结合作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方 向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩 阵的预编码矩阵指示。
18、 一种用户设备, 所述用户设备包括:
编码单元,所述编码单元用于将水平方向和垂直方向独立进行反馈所涉及的相关 指示信息进行联合编码;
发送单元, 所述发送单元用于将联合编码后的信息向网络侧发送;
其中, 所述相关指示信息包括以下信息之一或一个以上:
总的数据流数量、水平方向的秩指示、 垂直方向的秩指示、水平方向的预编码矩 阵指示、 垂直方向的预编码矩阵指示、 预编码类型指示; 或者,
在采用双码本结构时, 所述相关指示信息包括以下信息之一或一个以上: 总的数据流数量、 水平方向的秩指示、 垂直方向的秩指示、 预编码类型指示、 水 平方向的长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵指示、水平方向的瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵指示、 垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵指示、 垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩阵指 示、 将水平方向和垂直方向的长期和 /或宽带码字的结合作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩 阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方向和垂直方向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字的结合作为瞬时 和 /或窄带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方向的长期和 /或宽带码字和垂直方 向的预编码码字的结合作为长期和 /或宽带预编码矩阵的预编码矩阵指示、 将水平方 向的瞬时和 /或窄带码字和垂直方向的预编码码字的结合作为瞬时和 /或窄带预编码矩 阵的预编码矩阵指示。
19、 一种码本确定方法, 所述方法包括:
确定系统码本集合; 根据所述系统码本集合和所述用户设备所处小区的内部区域或外部区域来确定 相应的内部区域和外部区域的码本子集。
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
所述外部区域的码本子集和内部区域的码本子集重叠或不重叠,是系统码本集合 的子集。
21、根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其中, 为所述外部区域配置较为稀疏的波束; 或者为外部区域配置较内部区域更宽或更窄的波束。
22、 一种码本确定装置, 所述装置包括:
第一码本确定单元, 所述第一码本确定单元用于确定系统码本集合;
第二码本确定单元,所述第二码本确定单元用于根据所述系统码本集合和所述用 户设备所处小区的内部区域或外部区域来确定相应的内部区域和外部区域的码本子 集。
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的装置, 其中, 所述外部区域的码本子集和内部区域 的码本子集重叠或不重叠, 是系统码本集合的子集。
24、 一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在用户设备中执行所述程序时, 所述程序使得 计算机在用户设备中执行权利要求 1或 15或 17所述的信息反馈方法。
25、一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算 机在用户设备中执行权利要求 1或 15或 17所述的信息反馈方法。
26、 一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在基站中执行所述程序时, 所述程序使得计算 机在基站中执行权利要求 2-5的任一项权利要求所述的信息反馈方法。
27、一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算 机在基站中执行权利要求 2-5的任一项权利要求所述的信息反馈方法。
28、 一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在码本确定装置中执行所述程序时, 所述程序 使得计算机在码本确定装置中执行权利要求 11-12、 19-21 的任一项权利要求所述的 码本确定方法。
29、一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算 机在码本确定装置中执行权利要求 11-12、 19-21 的任一项权利要求所述的码本确定 方法。
PCT/CN2013/084797 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 信息反馈方法、码本确定方法、用户设备和基站 WO2015042986A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201380079304.5A CN105519022A (zh) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 信息反馈方法、码本确定方法、用户设备和基站
PCT/CN2013/084797 WO2015042986A1 (zh) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 信息反馈方法、码本确定方法、用户设备和基站
JP2016517383A JP6264451B2 (ja) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 情報フィードバック方法、コードブック確定方法、ユーザ装置及び基地局
EP13894461.6A EP3054612A4 (en) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 Information feedback method, codebook determination method, user equipment and base station
KR1020167009531A KR101832633B1 (ko) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 정보 피드백 방법, 코드북 결정 방법, ue 및 기지국
US15/075,631 US20160204842A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2016-03-21 Information Feedback Method, Codebook Determination Method, UE and Base Station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2013/084797 WO2015042986A1 (zh) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 信息反馈方法、码本确定方法、用户设备和基站

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/075,631 Continuation US20160204842A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2016-03-21 Information Feedback Method, Codebook Determination Method, UE and Base Station

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015042986A1 true WO2015042986A1 (zh) 2015-04-02

Family

ID=52741903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2013/084797 WO2015042986A1 (zh) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 信息反馈方法、码本确定方法、用户设备和基站

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20160204842A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3054612A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP6264451B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101832633B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105519022A (zh)
WO (1) WO2015042986A1 (zh)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106470061A (zh) * 2015-08-14 2017-03-01 电信科学技术研究院 信息的反馈方法、装置及终端
WO2017032220A1 (zh) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-02 电信科学技术研究院 一种预编码矩阵确定方法及装置
CN106612137A (zh) * 2015-10-21 2017-05-03 电信科学技术研究院 码本生成方法、预编码矩阵确定方法及相关装置
US20180091209A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2018-03-29 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method for Feeding Back Channel State Information and an Apparatus
JP2018524868A (ja) * 2015-06-04 2018-08-30 電信科学技術研究院 チャネル状態情報のフィードバック及びその制御方法及び装置
JP2018527798A (ja) * 2015-07-23 2018-09-20 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 多重アンテナ無線通信システムにおけるコードブック基盤の信号送受信方法及びそのための装置
JP2018528654A (ja) * 2015-07-23 2018-09-27 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 多重アンテナ無線通信システムにおけるコードブック基盤の信号送受信方法及びそのための装置
US10193236B1 (en) 2016-06-22 2019-01-29 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Highly isolated sector antenna for concurrent radio operation
CN109478911A (zh) * 2016-05-12 2019-03-15 株式会社Ntt都科摩 码本配置的选择方法及执行该方法的电子设备

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7917176B2 (en) * 2006-02-14 2011-03-29 Nec Laboratories America, Inc. Structured codebook and successive beamforming for multiple-antenna systems
US9774430B2 (en) * 2014-05-22 2017-09-26 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for channel estimation in wireless communication system
US9755719B2 (en) * 2014-06-12 2017-09-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for configuring codebook in multi-antenna wireless communication system and device therefor
SG11201705600UA (en) * 2015-01-14 2017-08-30 ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M (publ) Codebook subset restriction signaling
WO2016137061A1 (ko) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 엘지전자 주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 csi 정보를 피드백하는 방법 및 그 장치
CN106160804B (zh) * 2015-03-31 2021-08-27 索尼公司 无线通信系统中的电子设备和无线通信方法
RU2018111792A (ru) 2015-09-04 2019-10-04 Телефонактиеболагет Лм Эрикссон (Пабл) Предварительное кодирование передачи из антенной решетки, которая включает в себя сополяризованные антенные элементы, выровненные в заданном пространственном измерении
EP3371893B1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2020-07-01 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Precoding a transmission from a two-dimensional antenna array using a partially reshaped codebook
CN107370530B (zh) * 2016-05-12 2021-02-12 华为技术有限公司 信道状态信息反馈方法、预编码方法、终端设备和基站
CN108631835B (zh) * 2017-03-24 2022-04-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种传输方式的信令指示方法及装置
US10917156B2 (en) * 2017-07-11 2021-02-09 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for feeding back CQI in wireless communication system
CN111555850B (zh) * 2019-02-12 2023-03-28 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 一种dmrs的配置方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质
US20230170976A1 (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-06-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Beam selection and codebook learning based on xr perception

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011016027A1 (en) * 2009-08-02 2011-02-10 Yael Ben Zvi Phytoremediation for desalinated water post-processing
CN102013956A (zh) * 2010-11-25 2011-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种信道状态信息反馈方法及装置
WO2011097971A1 (zh) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-18 富士通株式会社 生成预编码矩阵码书的方法和装置及预编码矩阵指定方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013531431A (ja) * 2010-06-21 2013-08-01 富士通株式会社 無線通信システムに用いるチャネル状態情報フィードバック方法及び設備
US8687555B2 (en) * 2010-09-29 2014-04-01 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for performing effective feedback in wireless communication system supporting multiple antennas
KR102585652B1 (ko) * 2011-01-07 2023-10-05 인터디지탈 패튼 홀딩스, 인크 다중 송신 포인트의 채널 상태 정보(csi) 전달
CN102938662B (zh) * 2011-08-15 2015-09-16 上海贝尔股份有限公司 用于3d天线配置的码本设计方法
US9680537B2 (en) * 2011-08-15 2017-06-13 Ntt Docomo , Inc. Radio base station, user terminal, radio communication system and radio communication method
KR102109655B1 (ko) * 2012-02-23 2020-05-12 한국전자통신연구원 대규모 안테나 시스템에서의 다중 입력 다중 출력 통신 방법
CN103312392B (zh) * 2012-03-13 2018-12-21 夏普株式会社 信道状态信息反馈方法和用户设备
WO2013137794A1 (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-19 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Node and method for generating beamformed signals for downlink communication
TWI617148B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2018-03-01 內數位專利控股公司 用於報告回饋的無線發射/接收單元及方法
CN104065448B (zh) * 2013-03-22 2017-11-14 电信科学技术研究院 一种确定预编码矩阵的方法、系统和设备

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011016027A1 (en) * 2009-08-02 2011-02-10 Yael Ben Zvi Phytoremediation for desalinated water post-processing
WO2011097971A1 (zh) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-18 富士通株式会社 生成预编码矩阵码书的方法和装置及预编码矩阵指定方法
CN102013956A (zh) * 2010-11-25 2011-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种信道状态信息反馈方法及装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3054612A4 *

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180091209A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2018-03-29 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method for Feeding Back Channel State Information and an Apparatus
US10567061B2 (en) * 2013-11-22 2020-02-18 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method for feeding back channel state information and an apparatus
JP2018524868A (ja) * 2015-06-04 2018-08-30 電信科学技術研究院 チャネル状態情報のフィードバック及びその制御方法及び装置
JP2018528654A (ja) * 2015-07-23 2018-09-27 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 多重アンテナ無線通信システムにおけるコードブック基盤の信号送受信方法及びそのための装置
US11316566B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2022-04-26 Lg Electronics Inc. Codebook-based signal transmission/reception method in multi-antenna wireless communication system, and device for same
US11296758B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2022-04-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Codebook-based signal transmission/reception method in multi-antenna wireless communication system, and device for same
US10897290B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2021-01-19 Lg Electronics Inc. Codebook-based signal transmission/reception method in multi-antenna wireless communication system, and device for same
US10819412B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2020-10-27 Lg Electronics Inc. Codebook-based signal transmission/reception method in multi-antenna wireless communication system, and device for same
US10476575B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2019-11-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Codebook-based signal transmission/reception method in multi-antenna wireless communication system, and device for same
US10439691B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2019-10-08 Lg Electronics Inc. Codebook-based signal transmission/reception method in multi-antenna wireless communication system, and device for same
EP3327950A4 (en) * 2015-07-23 2019-03-27 LG Electronics Inc. METHOD OF TRANSMITTING / RECEIVING SIGNAL BASED ON A CODEBOOK IN A MULTI-ANTENNA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND DEVICE THEREOF
JP2018527798A (ja) * 2015-07-23 2018-09-20 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 多重アンテナ無線通信システムにおけるコードブック基盤の信号送受信方法及びそのための装置
EP3327951A4 (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-08-08 China Academy of Telecommunications Technology Information feedback method, information feedback device and terminal
KR102204146B1 (ko) 2015-08-14 2021-01-18 차이나 아카데미 오브 텔레커뮤니케이션즈 테크놀로지 정보 피드백 방법, 정보 피드백 장치 및 단말기
JP2018529268A (ja) * 2015-08-14 2018-10-04 チャイナ アカデミー オブ テレコミュニケーションズ テクノロジー 情報フィードバック方法、情報フィードバック装置および端末
KR20180034642A (ko) * 2015-08-14 2018-04-04 차이나 아카데미 오브 텔레커뮤니케이션즈 테크놀로지 정보 피드백 방법, 정보 피드백 장치 및 단말기
CN106470061A (zh) * 2015-08-14 2017-03-01 电信科学技术研究院 信息的反馈方法、装置及终端
CN106470061B (zh) * 2015-08-14 2019-09-17 电信科学技术研究院 信息的反馈方法、装置及终端
JP2018526908A (ja) * 2015-08-24 2018-09-13 チャイナ アカデミー オブ テレコミュニケーションズ テクノロジー プリコーディング行列確定方法および装置
EP3343793A4 (en) * 2015-08-24 2018-09-05 China Academy of Telecommunications Technology Method and apparatus for determining precoding matrix
CN106487434B (zh) * 2015-08-24 2020-01-24 电信科学技术研究院 一种预编码矩阵确定方法及装置
US10205500B2 (en) 2015-08-24 2019-02-12 China Academy Of Telecommunications Technology Data transmission method and data transmisiion device
TWI601391B (zh) * 2015-08-24 2017-10-01 電信科學技術研究院 A method and device for determining precoding matrix
CN106487434A (zh) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-08 电信科学技术研究院 一种预编码矩阵确定方法及装置
WO2017032220A1 (zh) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-02 电信科学技术研究院 一种预编码矩阵确定方法及装置
CN106612137A (zh) * 2015-10-21 2017-05-03 电信科学技术研究院 码本生成方法、预编码矩阵确定方法及相关装置
JP2019521559A (ja) * 2016-05-12 2019-07-25 株式会社Nttドコモ コードブック設定の選択方法及び当該方法を実行する電子デバイス
CN109478911A (zh) * 2016-05-12 2019-03-15 株式会社Ntt都科摩 码本配置的选择方法及执行该方法的电子设备
CN109478911B (zh) * 2016-05-12 2021-09-07 株式会社Ntt都科摩 码本配置的选择方法及执行该方法的电子设备
US10193236B1 (en) 2016-06-22 2019-01-29 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Highly isolated sector antenna for concurrent radio operation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101832633B1 (ko) 2018-02-26
JP2016538744A (ja) 2016-12-08
CN105519022A (zh) 2016-04-20
EP3054612A4 (en) 2017-08-09
JP6264451B2 (ja) 2018-01-24
KR20160057424A (ko) 2016-05-23
EP3054612A1 (en) 2016-08-10
US20160204842A1 (en) 2016-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015042986A1 (zh) 信息反馈方法、码本确定方法、用户设备和基站
US20230085837A1 (en) Codebook Subset Restriction Signaling
US11569879B2 (en) Multi-beam codebooks with further optimized overhead
WO2018028310A1 (zh) 用于确定预编码矩阵的方法和装置
TWI440324B (zh) 用於多層次回授之碼簿設計與結構
WO2015131378A1 (zh) 报告信道状态信息的方法、用户设备和基站
EP3160056B1 (en) Feedback and receiving method and device of channel state information
CN114128161A (zh) 在无线通信系统中用于csi报告的方法和设备
WO2011017991A1 (zh) 一种预编码方法、系统及预编码码本的构造方法
WO2014194842A1 (zh) 一种基于码本的信道状态信息的传输方法和装置
CN111106857B (zh) 指示和确定预编码向量的方法以及通信装置
WO2014146595A1 (zh) 一种确定预编码矩阵的方法、系统和设备
WO2020221118A1 (zh) 指示和确定预编码矩阵的方法以及通信装置
WO2016026507A1 (en) Periodical feedback design for three-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (3d-mimo)
KR20230118186A (ko) 분산 mimo 전송을 위한 고분해능 코드북
WO2015062069A1 (zh) 确定预编码矩阵指示的方法、接收设备和发送设备
WO2017028641A1 (zh) 信息反馈方法、信息反馈装置及终端

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13894461

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2013894461

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2013894461

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2016517383

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20167009531

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A