WO2015041553A2

WO2015041553A2 - Self-adjusting regulated stabiliser and method of affixing the self-adjusting regulated stabiliser to surfaces

Info

Publication number: WO2015041553A2
Application number: PCT/PL2014/050058
Authority: WO
Inventors: Zbigniew MICHNO
Original assignee: Atlas Sp. Z O. O.
Priority date: 2013-09-18
Filing date: 2014-09-18
Publication date: 2015-03-26
Also published as: CA2961723A1; EA201690610A1; EP3052717A2; WO2015041553A3; AU2014321861A1

Abstract

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, comprising of at least of adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) cooperating via the joint with connector (3) equipped with a tool socket (2). The method of installation of the self-adjusting stabiliser and/or set of stabilisers of distance to the substrate (7), wherein the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate (7) using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element (4) is affixed to the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5), for example a construction lining in slabs or tiles.

Description

Self-adjusting regulated stabiliser and method of affixing the self-adjusting regulated stabiliser to surfaces

The subject of the invention relates to a self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and a method of affixing the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser to a surface, adjusting to the shape of installed elements, levelling surface unevenness, in particular during installation of multi- layered linings.

Lining and facade tiles and slabs are used in construction industry in order to finish external surfaces of construction separating elements and their installation takes place using glues or connectors. If it is necessary to separate the lining from the wall surface, for example, in order to create ventilation space, it is possible to use connectors only.

Patent CH 270176 discloses a connector in which the jacket of the rawlplug is doubled and manufactured as two co-axial elements. The internal element has the form of a bushing ended with a disc, to which external linings are attached.

There are solutions known in the art, for example in DE102006014084, in which the disc supporting the lining is connected to a screw installed in the substrate. The clearance between the connector and the substrate is regulated by screwing the screw in or out in the jacket of the rawlplug.

Patent application P.397132 also discloses a regulated distance stabiliser, in case of which a screw is passing through the installation disc and secured using a washer and a nut, and the free end of the thread enters the rawlplug jacket and is secured against uncontrollable screw tightening using a washer and a nut.

A tile equipped with supporting connectors according to EP0416411 is also known, in case of which the connectors are of telescopic type and the distance between the tile and the substrate is regulated by appropriate extension of the telescope and blocking it.

DE8806975 then discloses a construction of a connector - support, in case of which a screw regulating the distance from the substrate is located in a conical housing. Possibilities of use of this solution are limited in general to floors and floorings made of tiles and slabs. Another connector according to disclosure in EP2159345 is known, in which the disc is connected via a join to the fixing base through a cylindrical element, thus enabling change of disc location in relation to the joint, analogous to hinge operation.

The solutions known in the art enable creation of an air space or space for installations to be laid out, however, they do not allow tiles layout to be corrected after their installation. In case of known solutions, it is also extremely important to provide an anchoring of the connector perpendicular to the substrate, since immobility (in most cases) of the installation disc in case of connector twist visually expands the tile installed on it, causing it to become convex. Attempts at straightening the connector by twisting the screw are difficult and not particularly precise. The solutions known in the art also do not allow used of lining laid out under a ceiling as a scaffolding or a technical platform.

Thus it was desirable to develop a design and a method of installation for construction linings to surfaces, which will eliminate the need of precise execution of connector anchoring to the surface and will enable lining installation in forms other than uniform surfaces. It became possible thanks to use of distance stabiliser, in particular in cases of construction linings installation to surfaces as well as to a method of construction linings installation to surfaces according to the invention.

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least an adjustable joint part cooperating via the joint with a connector equipped with a tool socket located in the rotational part of the joint. Preferably, the adjustable part of the joint is assembled with the installed element or, as is the case in another embodiment, it is connected with the disc element, to which elements installed using the stabiiliser are connected. A ball joint stabilised with a pressure element and a connector - permanently connected to the joint are located in the adjustable socket. Preferably, the adjustable part of the joint is equipped with a shock absorber, more preferably a spring shock absorber. Preferably, the shock absorber of the adjustable part of the joint is a spring located between the ball element of the joint and the socket. The adjustable part of the joint, depending on the embodiment, is made as a solid part combined with the surface of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention, as a solid part with the disc element to which the elements installed using the stabiliser are attached, or in a different embodiment - as an element attached to the installed element using any technique known in the art. The rotating element of the joint, located in the adjustable part of the joint has a form of a ball or part thereof or, depending on embodiment, of a ring forming a part of a ball, permanently and uniformly attached to the connector. The rotational element is equipped with at least one tool socket enabling rotation of the connector, its stabilisation and threading it into the surface of the substrate. Preferably, at least one socket the rotating element is equipped with, is provided with means enabling more stabilisers to be attached. Preferably, means enabling more stabilisers to be attached are formed as threads cooperating with the connector of the stabiliser or the element wedging the connector shaft.

Preferably, if in case of a stabiliser with a disc element at least one opening is made in the disc structure or a joint socket is provided, enabling forking of the stabiliser according to the invention, for example, to bypass installation elements.

A connector or a bar extending the connector is passing through at least one opening in the joint structure, which is blocked after passing through the disc, preferably with a nut or a pin.

If a disc element equipped with at least one jointed socket, a rotational element of another stabiliser according to the invention is located in this socket. It enables to avoid obstacles such as pipes or other installations using a stabiliser according to the invention. Preferably, the disc element is perforated, which prevents slipping of the elements attached to it.

Preferably, the disc element is in the form of a plate, preferably a rigid one, the structure of which was reinforced with additional structural elements. Preferably, additional construction elements reinforcing the disc element have the form of ribs made preferably uniformly with the disc element. Depending on the embodiment, the ribs are located on the surface of the disc element not contacting the construction lining being installed, on the surface contacting the lining being installed or the disc element is made of layered plate having the form of a laminate. Preferably, also when the disc element is made of material undergoing deformation under pressure, for example, steel, and/or pressure combined with heating, polymer materials, for example, ribs are created in a process of pressing, rolling or extruding the ribs on the surface of the disc element.

In another embodiment, the ribs are annealed on the surface of a disc element, nonuniform^ with this element, or are glued to the surface of the disc element using any known technique, or have the form of structures applied onto the surface of the disc element using welding, thermal joining, spraying or painting.

If the disc element is made of metal, preferably the shape and resistance of ribs is made permanent or reinforced in a chemical bath, or by annealing.

Preferably, ribs of the disc element form at least two chambers, preferably at least two chambers of regular shape, preferably at least two chambers with the shape of regular hexagon.

Preferably, openings are made through the entire thickness of the disc element, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribs area, at least one opening per every chamber formed by the ribs.

Depending on the embodiment, the connector core is smooth or equipped with at least one winding. Preferably, the winding is a continuous and/or intermittent and/or cut winding. Preferably, the core is equipped with a core location depth limiter. Preferably, the core location depth limiter is mobile and has the shape of a washer limited with a nut. Preferably, the connector core is adjusted for cooperation with any known jacket/bushing used in rawlplugs and/or just the socket. Preferably, at least one additional socket is provided in the connector structure, enabling cooperation of the connector with a tool enabling connector rotation independently from the tool joint in the rotational element of the joint.

Preferably, the stabiliser connector is a core, the side surface of which is preferably threaded or grooved, or has a single point expanding its cross-section. Preferably, the thread is differentiated if threaded core surface is used. Preferably, the thread differentiation is provided in such a way that an extension bushing is located on the connector thread connected with the rotating element, into which the thread of the extension connector is threaded. Preferably, thread of the extension connector is a thread with different characteristics and lead than thread of the connector connected with the rotating element. The joint comprises of at least the adjustable part with the rotational element located in it and preferably with of a socket-closing ring. If the stabiliser according to the invention holds a suspended ceiling structure, it is possible to thread the connector with the rotating element through the adjustable part created in the suspended element. The adjustable part of the joint has spherical shape or, in another embodiment - a spherical insert placed in in, on which the rotational element connected with the connector rests, placed in the socket. Preferably, the stabilised rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber, placed between the rotating, adjusta ble element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element connected to the connector is pressed against the adjustable part of the joint using a ring, through which the connector is passing. Preferably, the ring pressing the rotating element is a nut and equipped with a spherical shape on the side of the rotating element, said shape corresponding to the shape of the rotating element of the joint. I n another embodiment, the ring pressing the rotating element is made in the form of a clipping bushing having spherical surface contacting the rotating element, or of a spherical washer, permanently connected or detachable, with adjustable part of the joint made in any technology known in the art, in particular thermal welding and/or gluing, riveting or velcroing.

If the disc element is connected with the adjustable part of the joint, the disc is preferably made of a mineral, organic, synthetic material and/or of composites of these materials. Preferably, external layer of the adjustable joint or of the disc element is equipped with means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

The adjustable part of the joint of disc element contains the rotating element in it, which is preferably made as a uniform part with the connector of the stabiliser. Preferably, the rotating element placed in the adjustable pa rt of the joint has a spatial shape located on the end of the connector, preferably a sphere or a displacement-adjustable system. Preferably, the spatial shape located at the end of the connector is manufactured by coating the end of the connector using a plastic or a composite material.

Depending on the embodiment, the displacement-adjustable system ca n have the form of an element contacting the surface of the adjustable part of the joint in at least one point, not parallel to the axis of the connector core or a set of such elements, a Cardan joint or, in another embodiment, the displacement-adjustable system has the shape of a part (cut) of a sphere.

Preferably, also when the displacement-adjustable system has the form of, located between the nut and/or the clipping bushing and the blocking element, at least three spheres or their fragments connected with the connector core in such a way that spheres or parts of external spheres are immobilized and opening in the sphere or central spheres located between them is expanded in a way enabling move of sphere other than external sphere or a sphere part, and at least one middle sphere or middle sphere part are connected to the disc element. Preferably, the nut and/or clipping bushing and the locking element are welded to the connector core.

In case of another embodiment, the rotating element located in the adjustable part of the joint has a through gland in which the stabiliser connector is located. Preferably, the rotating element and connector are connected separately and connector stabilisation is ensured by a nut located in the socket of the rotating element.

Preferably, also the rotating element of the joint has the form of elastic mass filling the space of the joint, which supports the end of stabiliser connector. At the same time, preferably, an additional element is located in the plastic mass, preferably a bushing, preferably threaded on at least one end, or preferably threaded tool socket.

At least one element forming the connection between the connector shaft and the socket located in the substrate, in particular a rawlplug bushing, and in particular a rawlplug jacket, has the form of at least one element located in the socket in the substrate, increasing friction between the socket and the substrate. Preferably, friction increasing element is a thread, groove, pressing in the shaft surface or a point created on the surface of the core, increasing its cross-section.

Preferably, the socket located in the substrate, in particular a rawlplug bushing, and in particular a rawlplug jacket, is at least divided in two.

If a stabiliser according to the invention is used in floating systems of construction linings, at least one stabiliser is used, preferably at least three stabilisers according to the invention, joined together using at least one bushing or several bushings or cores with winding or equipped with additional sockets of rotating joint elements. In another embodiment, stabilisers are joined directly through at least one ball joint in such a way that adjustable parts of stabiliser sockets move around a common centre of rotation in at least one plane. Preferably, in such a case the ball joint with the adjustable socket is moved to the edge of the installed element or the disc part and enables its motion in the range of at least 0-270°.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element is affixed to the adjustable part, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the surface. Defining the designed distance of the disc from the surface takes place, preferably, using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from the disc to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that the connector is threaded into the substrate or rawlplug bushing until the central part of the adjustment joint reaches the designed depth using the joint of the screw element device, accessible via the opening in the adjustment joint. Depending on the type of the element installed -it is affixed to the adjustable part of the joint of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures. In case of lining layout, surfaces of which are bent or layout of which is not coaxial, stabilisers according to the invention are anchored by regulating anchoring depth using a laser curtain, and in vicinity of angles where individual panels of the lining converge or diverge, stabilisers according to the invention are installed using a technique known in the art, connected by at least one ball joint.

If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector using the joint created in its ball element, the additional joint or the bushing.

The self-adjustable, regulated stabiliser and installation method of the self- adjustable, regulated stabiliser of distance to the substrate do not require precise installation, in particular in relation to the requirement of being perpendicular to the surface of the lining, which applies to traditionally used stabilisers. The stabiliser according to the invention also enables location regulation of the installed element after the installation, which is impossible in case of solutions known in the art.

The self-adjustable distance stabiliser, in particular intended for installation of construction linings to the substrate is presented in the drawing, in which Fig. 1 presents cross-section of the stabiliser according to the invention, Fig. 2 presents cross-section of the stabiliser according to the invention, installed with the extension bushing, Fig. 3 presents a stabiliser according to the invention with a spring shock absorber, Fig. 4 presents two stabilisers connected using a ball joint, Fig. 5 presents a set of stabilisers forked using the disc element with lining affixed with a velcro, Fig. 6 presents a set of stabilisers forked using the disc element with lining affixed using bolts, Fig. 7 presents stabilisers forked using a ball joint with additional sockets enabling connecting additional connectors installed adjacent to a corner, Fig. 8 presents two stabilisers according to the invention connected using a bushing.

Embodiment I

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable joint part 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable joint part 1 is set up together with the installed element 4. The ball joint 5 stabiliser using a pressing element 6 and the connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 5 are located in the adjustable socket 1. The adjustable socket 1 of the joint 5 is made as a monolithic part with the surface of the element 4 installed using the stabiliser according to the invention 4. The rotating part of the joint located in the adjustable socket 1 of the joint 5 has the shape of a ball. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is smooth and adjusted for cooperation with any known in the art jacket/bushing 8 used in rawlplugs 10. The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring. The adjustable part 1 of the joint has spherical shape. The rotating element of the joint 5 connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint using a ring, through which the connector 3 is passing. The ring pressing the rotating element is a nut and equipped with a spherical surface on the side of the ball element, said shape corresponding to the shape of the ball element of the joint 5.

The external surface of the adjustable joint 1 is equipped with velcro fixtures 9 enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate 7. Depth (distance from the stabiliser to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that element 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the central part of the adjustment part 1 of the joint reaches the designed depth using the joint 2 of the screw element device 3, accessible via the opening in the adjustment joint. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures.

If a change in location of the element 4 installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector 3 using the additional joint created in its ball element 5 or the bushing 11.

The self-adjustable, regulated stabiliser and installation method of the self- adjustable, stabiliser of distance to the substrate do not require precise installation, in particular in relation to the requirement of being perpendicular to the surface of the lining, which applies to traditionally used stabilisers. The stabiliser according to the invention also enables location regulation of the installed element after the installation, which is impossible in case of solutions known in the art. Embodiment II

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable joint part 1 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the socket is permanently connected to the disc element 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The ball joint stabilised using the pressing element 6 and the connector 3 permanently connected to the joint are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint.

The adjustable part 1 of the joint is formed as a monolith with the disc element 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating part located in the adjustable socket 1 of the joint 5 has the shape of a ball. The rotating element (ball) is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is smooth and adjusted for cooperation with any known in the art jacket/bushing used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool joint 2 in the rotating part of the joint 5.

The joint comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint has a spherical insert present in it, in which the rotating element located in the socket, connected with connector 3, is located. The rotating element connected to connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part of the joint using a ring, through which the connector is passing. The ring pressing the rotating element is a nut and equipped with a spherical surface on the side of the ball element, said shape corresponding to the shape of the ball element of the joint 5.

Disc 12 is made of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc part 12 is equipped with velcro means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 using any technique known in the art, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to surface 7 of the adjustable part 1 of the joint, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector 3, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the surface. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Installation depth is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustment part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the joint 2 of the screw element device, accessible via the opening in the adjustment part of the joint. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part of the joint of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures.

If a change in location of the element 4 installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector 3 using the additional joint 14 created in its ball element of the joint 2 or the bushing 11.

The self-adjustable distance stabiliser and installation method of the self-adjustable, stabiliser of distance to the substrate do not require precise installation, in particular in relation to the requirement of being perpendicular to the surface of the lining, which applies to traditionally used stabilisers. The stabiliser according to the invention also enables location regulation of the installed element after the installation, which is impossible in case of solutions known in the art.

Embodiment III

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable joint part 1 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the socket is permanently connected to the disc element 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element of the joint 5 stabilised using the pressing element 6 and the connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 5 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The shock absorber 13 of the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is a spring located between the rotating element of the joint 5 and the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the socket is manufactured as monolith with the disc element 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element of the joint 5 located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint is ball-shaped. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint has a spherical insert present in it, in which the rotating element of the joint 5, connected with connector 3, is located. The rotating element of the joint 5 is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using a ring (nut), through which connector 3 is passing. The ring 6 pressing the rotating element is a nut and equipped with a spherical surface on the side of the ball element, said shape corresponding to the shape of the ball element of the joint 5.

Disc 12 is made of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc 12 of the element is equipped with velcro means 9 enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 using any technique known in the art, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint 5 to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the surface of the adjustable part of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate 7. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate or rawlplug bushing 12 until the central part of the adjustment joint reaches the designed depth using the joint 2 of the screw element device 3, accessible via the opening in the adjustment joint. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures.

If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector 3 using the additional socket 2 created in its ball element or the bushing 11.

The self-adjustable, regulated stabiliser and installation method of the self- adjustable, stabiliser of distance to the substrate do not require precise installation, in particular in relation to the requirement of being perpendicular to the surface of the lining, which applies to traditionally used stabilisers. The stabiliser according to the invention also enables location regulation of the installed element after the installation, which is impossible in case of solutions known in the art.

Embodiment IV

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable joint part 1 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the socket is permanently connected to the disc element 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The ball joint 5 stabilised using the pressing element 6 and the connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 5 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint. The adjustable part 1 of the joint is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The shock absorber 13 of the adjustable joint 5 is a spring located between the rotating element and the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as an element affixed to the installed element 4 using any technique known in the art. The rotating element of the joint 5 located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is ball-shaped. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is smooth and adjusted for cooperation with any known in the art jacket/bushing used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the rotating part of connector 3, enabling cooperation of connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool joint 2 of the joint.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has a spherical insert present in it, on which the rotating element of the joint 5 located in the socket, connected with connector 3, is located. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using a ring, through which connector is passing. The ring pressing the rotating element is a nut and equipped with a spherical surface on the side of the ball element, said shape corresponding to the shape of the ball element of the joint 5.

Disc 12 is made of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc part is equipped with self-attaching means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the surface. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from the disc 12 to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustment part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2, accessible via the opening in the joint 5. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures 9.

If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector 3 using the additional socket 14 created in the connector.

Embodiment V

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via a joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 in the ball part of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc element 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing element and connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 5 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The shock absorber 13 of the adjustable joint 5 is a spring located between the rotating element and the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as an element affixed to the installed element using any technique known in the art. The rotating element of the joint located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is ball-shaped. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is smooth and adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing known in the art used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint 5.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has a spherical insert present in it, on which the rotating element located in the socket, connected with connector 3, is located. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part of the joint 5 using a ring 6, through which connector 3 is passing. The ring pressing the rotating element is manufactured as a clipping bushing having a spherical surface contacting the ball element, permanently connected to adjustable part 1 of the joint 5.

Disc 12 is made of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc is equipped with self-attaching means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate 7. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from the disc 12 to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the centre of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2 of the screw element 3. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures. If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector 3 using socket 14 created in the connector.

Embodiment VI

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing ring 6 and connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 5 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The shock absorber 13 of the joint 5 is a spring located between the rotating element of the joint 5 and the ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as an element affixed to the installed element 4 using any technique known in the art. The rotating element of the joint located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is ball-shaped. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is smooth and adjusted for cooperation with any known in the art jacket/bushing used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint 5. A nut is threaded onto the connector, as well as a washer cooperating with it, located on the substrate side. The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has a spherical insert present in it, on which the rotating element located in the socket, connected with connector, is located. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element connected to the connector is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using a ring, through which connector is passing. The ring pressing the rotating element is manufactured as a clipping pad having a spherical surface contacting the ball element, connected in a detachable manner to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5.

In case of use of the stabiliser according to the invention in floating systems of construction linings, stabilisers according to the invention are used in a form grouped together using a bushing 11. And in case of breaking the planes of installed elements, stabilisers according to the invention are grouped together using a single ball joint in such a way that adjustable part 1 of joints 5 of the stabilizers move around the common rotation centre 15.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the surface. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from the disc 12 to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2 of the screw element 3. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures. In case of linings, surfaces of which are bent or layout of which is not coaxial, stabilisers according to the invention are anchored by regulating anchoring depth using a laser curtain, and in vicinity of angles where individual panels of the lining converge or diverge, stabilisers according to the invention are installed using any technique known in the art, connected with the rotation axis 15 using a ball joint.

If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector using the additional socket 14 created in its ball element.

Embodiment VII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 in the rotating part. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc element 12 to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element of the joint 5 stabilised using the pressing element 6 and the connector 3 permanently connected to the rotating element of joint 5 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The shock absorber 13 of the joint 5 is a spring located between the rotating element of joint 5 and the joint interior. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as an element affixed to the installed element 4 using any technique known in the art. The rotating element of the joint 5 located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 forms a ring being a part of a sphere, connected permanently and inseparably from the connector 3. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is smooth and adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing known in the art used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint 5. A nut is threaded onto the connector 3, as well as a washer cooperating with it, located on the substrate side.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has a spherical insert present in it, on which the rotating element of the joint 5 located in the socket, connected with connector 3, is located. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element of the joint 5 connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using a ring, through which the connector 3 is passing. The ring 6 pressing the rotating element is manufactured as a clipping pad having a spherical surface contacting the ball element, connected in a detachable manner to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, using any technology known in the art, in particular welding or toxing.

Disc 12 is made of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc 12 is equipped with self-attaching means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

In case of use of the stabiliser according to the invention in floating systems of construction linings, stabilisers according to the invention are used in a form grouped together using a bushing and/or bushing 11 and a threaded wire. And in case of breaking the planes of installed elements, stabilisers according to the invention are grouped together directly through joint 5 in such a way that adjustable part 1 of joints 5 of the stabilizers move around the common rotation centre 15.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the surface. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from disc 12 to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustment part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2, of the ball element of joint 5, connected with connector 3. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures. In case of linings, surfaces of which are bent or layout of which is not coaxial, stabilisers according to the invention are anchored by regulating anchoring depth using a laser curtain, and in vicinity of angles where individual panels of the lining converge or diverge, stabilisers according to the invention are installed using any technique known in the art, connected using a ball joint 5 having rotation centre 15.

If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector using the the additional socket 14 created in its ball element or the bushing 11.

Embodiment VIII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotating part. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc element 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The ball element stabilised using the pressing element and connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 5 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The shock absorber 13 of the joint 5 is a spring located between the rotating element of joint 5 and the joint. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as an element affixed to the installed element using any technique known in the art. The rotating element of the joint located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 forms a ring being a part of a sphere, connected permanently and inseparably to the connector 3. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is smooth and adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing 8 known in the art used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint 5. A nut is threaded onto the connector 3, as well as a washer cooperating with it, located on the substrate side.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has a spherical insert present in it, on which the rotating element located in the socket, connected with connector 3, is located. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element connected to the connector is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using a ring 6, through which connector 3 is passing. The ring 6 pressing the rotating element is manufactured as a clipping pad having a spherical surface contacting the ball element, connected in a detachable manner to the adjustable part of the joint 5, using any technology known in the art, in particular welding or toxing.

Disc 12 is made of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external part of the disc 12 is preferably equipped with self-attaching means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials. If a stabiliser with a disc element 12 is used, opening 16 is provided in the structure of disc 12, enabling forking the stabiliser according to the inventions.

Connector 3 is passing through opening 16 present in the structure of disc 12, which is locked using nut 17 after passing through the disc.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the surface. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from disc 12 to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2 of the rotating element. Depending on the type of the element installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures. In case of linings, surfaces of which are bent or layout of which is not coaxial, stabilisers according to the invention are anchored by regulating anchoring depth using a laser curtain, and in vicinity of angles where individual panels of the lining converge or diverge, stabilisers according to the invention are installed using any technique known in the art, connected using a ball joint having rotation centre 15.

If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector 3 using the additional socket 14 created in the rotating element of the joint 5.

Embodiment IX

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the socket is permanently connected to the disc element 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing element 6 and connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 5 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as an element affixed to the installed element using any technique known in the art. The rotating element of the joint 5 located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 forms a ring being a part of a sphere, connected permanently and inseparably to the connector 3. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is smooth and adjusted for cooperation with any known in the art jacket/bushing used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint 5.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has a spherical insert present in it, on which the rotating element located in the adjustable part, connected with connector 3, is located. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using a ring 6, through which connector 3 is passing. The ring 6 pressing the rotating element is manufactured as a clipping pad having a spherical surface contacting the ball element, connected in a detachable manner to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. Disc 12 is made of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc 12 is equipped with self-attaching means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

If a stabiliser with a disc element in the disc structure 12 is used, a jointed socket is provided, enabling forking the stabiliser according to the inventions.

If a disc element 12 equipped with a jointed socket is used, a rotational element of another stabiliser according to the invention is located in this socket. It enables to avoid obstacles such as pipes or other installations using a stabiliser according to the invention.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the surface. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from substrate 7 takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from disc 12 to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustment part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2, of the ball element, connected with connector 3. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part of the joint of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures. In case of linings, surfaces of which are bent or layout of which is not coaxial, stabilisers according to the invention are anchored by regulating anchoring depth using a laser curtain, and in vicinity of angles where individual panels of the lining converge or diverge, stabilisers according to the invention are installed using any technique known in the art, connected using a ball joint having rotation centre 15. If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector 3 using the additional socket 14 or tool socket 2 provided in its ball element.

Embodiment X

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is set up together with the installed element 4. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing element and connector 3 permanently connected to the rotating element are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is made as a monolithic part with the surface of the element 4 installed using the stabiliser according to the invention. The rotating element located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is ball-shaped. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is equipped with a winding and adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing known in the art used in rawlplugs 10. The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and of a socket closing ring 6. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has spherical shape. The rotating element connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using ring 6. The ring 6 pressing the rotating element is equipped with spherical surface corresponding to the shape of the ball element of the joint 5.

The external surface of the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with self- attaching measures enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate 7 is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate 7. Depth (distance from disc 12 to the substrate 7) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 12 until the adjustment part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2, of the ball element of joint 5. Depending on the type of the element installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures.

Embodiment XI

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 in the rotating part. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc element 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing element 6 and connector 3 permanently connected to the rotating element are located in the adjustable socket 1.

The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as monolith with the disc element 12 to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element of the joint 5 located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is ball-shaped. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 7 is equipped with a winding and adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing known in the art used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and the ring 6 closing it, as well as of a rotating element located between them. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has a spherical insert, on which the rotating element located in the socket, connected with connector 3, is located.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from the disc to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2. Depending on the type of the element installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures. If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector 3 using the the socket connector created in its ball element or the bushing.

Embodiment XII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part of the joint is permanently connected to the disc 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing element 6 and connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 6 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as monolith with the disc 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element of the joint 5 located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is ball-shaped. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 3 is equipped with a winding and adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing known in the art used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint 5.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and the ring closing the socket - as well as of a pressing element 6 with the rotating element located between them. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has a spherical insert present in it, on which the rotating element, connected with connector 3, is located. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using ring 6.

The disc 12 is made of hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc 12 is perforated.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate 7. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from disc to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2 of the rotating element. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures.

Embodiment XIII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing element 6 and the connector 3 permanently connected to the rotating element of joint 5 are located in the adjustable socket. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as an element affixed to the installed element 4 using any technique known in the art. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and the ring 6 closing the socket, as well as of a rotating element located between them. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket. The rotating element connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using ring 6. Disc 12 is made of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc 12 is equipped with self-attaching means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element is affixed to the adjustable part, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate 7. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from the disc to the substrate) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2.

Embodiment XIV

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element of the joint 5 stabilised using the pressing element 6 and connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 6 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as an element affixed to the installed element using any technique known in the art. The rotating part of the joint located in the adjustable socket of the joint has the shape of a ball. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

Connector shaft 7 is equipped with a winding and adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing known in the art used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint 5.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and the ring 6 closing the socket, as well as of a rotating element located between them. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable part 1 of the joint. The rotating element connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using a ring 6, through which connector 3 is passing.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug 10, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the surface. Defining the designed distance of the adjustable part 1 of disc 5 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depth (distance from the disc 12 to the substrate 7) is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2 of the rotating element 3.

Embodiment XIV

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing element 6 and connector 3 permanently connected to the rotating element of the joint 5 are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is manufactured as an element affixed to the installed element 4 using any technique known in the art. The rotating element of the joint 5 located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is ball-shaped. The rotating element is equipped with a tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3 and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and the ring 6 closing the socket, as well as of a rotating element located between them. The rotating element connected to the connector is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using a ring 6, through which connector 3 is passing. The ring 6 pressing the rotating element is manufactured as a clipping pad having a spherical surface contacting the ball element, connected to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5.

In case of use of the stabiliser according to the invention in floating systems of construction linings, stabilisers according to the invention are used in a form grouped together using a bushing and/or bushing 11 and a threaded wire. And in case of breaking the planes of installed elements, stabilisers according to the invention are grouped together using a single ball joint in such a way that adjustable part 1 of joints of the stabilizers move around the common rotation centre 15.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate 7. Defining the designed distance of the adjustable part 1 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. This distance is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustable part 1 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2.

If a change in location of the element installed using a stabiliser according to the invention is necessary, it is possible to adjust its location by rotating the connector 3 using the additional socket 14 or socket 2 provided in its ball element.

Embodiment XV

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing element 6 and connector 3 permanently connected to the joint are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is equipped with a spring shock absorber 13.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and the closing ring 6, as well as of a ball element located between them. Disc 12 is made, preferably, of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc 12 is equipped with self-attaching means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the surface. Defining the designed distance of the disc 12 from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. Depending on the type of the element 4 installed, it is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 of stabilisers according to the invention by gluing, screwing together or using velcro fixtures. In case of linings, surfaces of which are bent or layout of which is not coaxial, stabilisers according to the invention are anchored by regulating anchoring depth using a laser curtain, and in vicinity of angles where individual panels of the lining converge or diverge, stabilisers according to the invention are installed using any technique known in the art, connected using a ball joint having rotation centre 15.

Embodiment XVI

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is permanently connected to the disc 12 to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing element 6 and connector 3 permanently connected to the rotating element are located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5.

Connector shaft 3 is equipped with a winding and adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing known in the art used in rawlplugs 10. An additional socket 14 is created in the structure of the connector 3, enabling cooperation of the connector 3 with the tool enabling rotation of connector 3, independently from tool socket 2 in the rotating part of the joint.

The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and the ring 6 closing the socket, as well as of a rotating element located between them. The rotating element is stabilised using a spring shock absorber 13, placed between the rotating element and the adjustable socket.

Disc 12 is made, preferably, of a hard and non-deformable material, and the external surface of the disc 12 is equipped with self-attaching means enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

If a stabiliser with disc 12 is used, opening 16 is provided in the structure of disc 12, enabling forking the stabiliser according to the inventions.

Connector 3 is passing through opening 16 present in the structure of joint, which is locked using nut 17 after passing through the disc 12.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate 7 in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate 7. Defining the designed distance from the surface takes place using a laser curtain. This depth is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2.

In case of linings, surfaces of which are bent or layout of which is not coaxial, stabilisers according to the invention are anchored by regulating anchoring depth using a 5 laser curtain, and in vicinity of angles where individual panels of the lining converge or diverge, stabilisers according to the invention are installed using any technique known in the art, connected using a ball joint having rotation centre 15.

The self-adjustable distance stabiliser and installation method of the self-adjustable, stabiliser of distance to the substrate do not require precise installation, in particular in 10 relation to the requirement of being perpendicular to the surface of the lining, which applies to traditionally used stabilisers. The stabiliser according to the invention also enables location regulation of the installed element after the installation, which is impossible in case of solutions known in the art.

Embodiment XVII

15 Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 cooperating via the joint with connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is set up together with the installed element 4. The rotating element stabilised using the pressing ring 6 and connector 3 permanently connected to the joint 5 are

20 located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is made as a monolithic part with the surface of the element 4 installed using the stabiliser according to the invention. The rotating element of the joint 5 located in the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 is ball-shaped. The rotating element is equipped with tool socket 2 enabling rotation of the connector 3, its stabilisation and threading it into the surface of the substrate 7 and socket

25 18 of the joint equipped with means enabling connecting more stabilisers. The means enabling connecting more stabilizers have the form of a thread cooperating with the connection core 3 of the next stabilizer.

Connector shaft 3 is adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing known in the art used in rawlplugs 10. The joint 5 comprises of the adjustable part 1 and the ring 6 closing

30 the socket, as well as of a rotating element located between them. The adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 has spherical shape. The rotating element connected to the connector 3 is pressed against the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 using a ring 6, through which connector 3 is passing.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 to the substrate 7 is defined, and then the installed element 4 is affixed to the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug, anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate 7. This depth is regulated in such a way that connector 3 is threaded into the substrate 7 or rawlplug bushing 10 until the adjustable part 1 of the joint 5 reaches the designed depth using the tool socket 2.

Embodiment XVIII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable joint part 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements 4 installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket located in substrate 7 - rawlplug bushing 10 of a rawlplug. The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element have the form of ribs made in a monolithic form with the disc element 12 and they are located on the surface of the disc element 12.

Openings 20 are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19.

The adjustable part of the joint of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21 in it, which is preferably made as a uniform part with the connector 3 of the stabiliser. The rotating element 21 placed in the adjustable part of the joint has the form of a sphere placed at the end of the connector.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket located in the substrate has the form of a friction increasing element - a thread created in the connector core, located in the socket in the substrate.

The socket located in the substrate - rawlplug bushing 10 of a rawlplug is divided into two parts.

Connector 3 of the stabiliser has the form of a core, the side surface of which is threaded.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element is affixed to the adjustable part, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate by placing the rawlplug bushing socket 10 in the substrate, and then the construction lining is affixed onto the external surface of the disc element 12.

Embodiment XIX

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable joint part 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint is assembled together with the disc element 12 of reinforced structure, to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector cooperates with the substrate.

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a monolithic form with the disc element 12 and they are located on the surface of the disc element 12, not contacting the installed construction lining and they form chambers 22.

Openings 20, the outlets of which are located in chambers 22 formed by the ribs, are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19.

The adjustable part of the joint of disc element contains the rotating element 21 in it, which is made as a uniform part with the connector 3 of the stabiliser. The rotating element 21 placed in the adjustable part of the joint has the form of a structure placed at the end of the connector.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate. The friction increasing element has the form of grooves of the connector core increasing its cross-section.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element is affixed to the adjustable part, for example a tile or slab construction lining. The stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the ground by threading the stabiliser connector into the substrate at the designed depth.

Embodiment XX

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable joint part 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part 1 of the joint is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket located in substrate - rawlplug bushing 10 - the jacket of a rawlplug.

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a monolithic form with the disc element 12 and they are located on the surface of the disc element 12, contacting the installed construction lining and they form chambers 22.

Openings 20 are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area.

The adjustable part of the disc element joint 12 contains the rotating element 21. The rotating element 21 placed in the adjustable part of the joint has the form of a structure placed at the end of the connector.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate. The friction increasing element has the form of rolling of the connector core 3 surface, increasing its cross-section.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element is affixed to the adjustable part, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate by placing, in the vicinity of the socket, in particular, a rawlplug bushing, in particular a rawlplug jacket, in which the connector core is placed, and then the construction lining is affixed onto the external surface of the disc element.

Embodiment XXI

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable joint part 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket located in substrate - rawlplug bushing 10 of a rawlplug.

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a monolithic form with the disc element and which are produced in the process of pressing/rolling the surface of the disc element in metal.

Ribs 19 of the disc element 12 form chambers 22, and openings 20 are led through the entire thickness of the disc element, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19.

The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21 in it, which is preferably made as a structure located at the end of the connector 3 of the stabiliser.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate. The friction increasing element has the form of a point created on the surface of the connector core 3, increasing its cross-section.

Embodiment XXII Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint 1. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket located in substrate - rawlplug bushing 10 of a rawlplug.

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs created as a monolith with the disc element 12, which are formed in the process of pressing/rolling the surface of the disc element in metal, and the shape and resilience of ribs is made permanent or reinforced with a chemical bath and/or by tempering.

Ribs 19 of the disc element 12 form chambers 22, and openings 20 are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19.

The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21 in it, which is preferably made as a structure located at the end of the connector 2 of the stabiliser.

Embodiment XXIII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket located in substrate - rawlplug bushing 10 of a rawlplug.

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a non-uniform form with the disc element 12 and they are located on the surface of the disc element 12.

Ribs 19 are annealed on the surface of the disc element 12, in a non-uniform manner with this element and they are glued to the surface of the disc element 12. Ribs 19 of the disc element form chamber 22.

The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element

21. The rotating element 21 located in the adjustable part of the joint 1 has the form of a displacement-adjustment system 22.

The displacement-adjustment system 22 has the form of an element 23 contacting at one point the surface of the adjustable part of the joint 1, non-parallel to the axis of connector core 3.

The element forming the connection between the connector core and the socket located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate. The friction increasing element has the form of a point created on the surface of the core, increasing its cross-section. The socket located in the substrate - rawlplug bushing 10 of a rawlplug is divided into two parts.

Embodiment XXIV

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket 10 located in substrate - rawlplug bushing, rawlplug.

Ribs 19 are annealed on the surface of the disc element 12, in a non-uniform manner with this element and they have the form of structures created using welding, applied to the surface of the disc element.

Ribs 19 of the disc element 12 form chambers 22 with regular shape.

Openings 20, one per every chamber 22 created by the ribs 19, are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19. The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21 in it, which is preferably made as a uniform part with the connector 3 of the stabiliser. The rotating element placed in the adjustable part of the joint has the form of a sphere placed at the end of the connector.

The element forming the connection between the connector core and the socket located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate.

The socket located in the substrate is divided in two.

Embodiment XXV

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a non-uniform form with the disc element 12 and they are located on the surface of the disc element 12.

Ribs 19 of the disc element 12 form chambers 22 with regular shape. Openings 20 are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19.

The adjustable part of the disc element joint 12 contains the rotating element 21.

The rotating element 21 located in the adjustable part of the joint 1 has an open socket 23 in which connector 3 of the stabiliser is located, the rotational element 21 and connector 3 are connected separately, and stabilisation of connector 3 is ensured by nut 25 located in the socket 24 of the rotating element 21.

The element forming the connection between the connector core and the socket located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate. The friction increasing element is a thread increasing the cross- section of connector core 3.

Embodiment XXVI

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint 1. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket located in substrate - rawlplug bushing 10. The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a monolithic form with the disc element 12 and they are located on the surface of the disc element 12.

The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21 in it, which is made as an elastic mass 26 filling the joint space, said mass supports the end of the connector 3 of the stabiliser.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate.

Embodiment XXVII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint 1. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket 10 located in substrate

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 5 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a monolithic form with the disc element 12 and they are located on the surface of the disc element 12.

10 21.

The rotating element 21 of the joint has the form of elastic mass 26 filling the space of the joint, which supports the end of stabiliser connector 3. Where an additional element is placed within the plastic mass 26, in the form of at threaded bushing 27 with socket tool 2.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket 15 located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate. The friction increasing element has the form a roll 28 on the surface of the core, increasing its cross-section.

The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according 20 to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element is affixed to the adjustable part, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate by placing, in the vicinity of the socket, in particular, a rawlplug bushing, in particular a rawlplug jacket, in 25 which the connector core is placed, and then the construction lining is affixed onto the external surface of the disc element.

Embodiment XXVIII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of 30 joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket 10 located in substrate

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a monolithic form with the disc element 12 and they are located on the surface of the disc element 12.

Ribs 19 of the disc element 12 form chambers 22 with the shape of regular hexagon. Openings 20 are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19.

The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21 in it, which is made as an elastic mass 26 filling the joint space, said mass supports the end of the connector 3 of the stabiliser and which is formed into a sphere.

Connector 3 of the stabiliser has the form of a core, the side surface of which is threaded, and the thread is differentiated.

Embodiment XXIX Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket 10 located in substrate

The disc element 21 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs 19 formed as a monolith with the disc element 12, and the disc element 12 is made of layered slab in the form of laminate, and ribs 19 of the disc element 12 are made under pressure combined with heating of polymer materials.

Ribs 19 of the disc element form chambers 22 with the shape of regular hexagon. Openings 20, exiting in the chambers 22 area, are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19.

The adjustable part 1 of the disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21, in the form of a material located at the end of the connector, and the material located at the end of the connector is formed in a process of coating the end of the connector 3 with a plastic and/or composite material.

Embodiment XXX

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket 10 located in substrate

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a monolithic form with the disc element 12 and which are produced in the process of moulding of the disc element in metal.

The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21 in it, which is made as a structure located at the end of the connector.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket 10 located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket 10 and the substrate. The friction increasing element has the form of a point created on the surface of the connector core 3, increasing its cross-section.

Embodiment XXXI

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs 19 made in a non-uniform manner with the disc element 12.

Ribs 19 of the disc element form chambers 22 with regular shape.

Openings 20, one per every chamber 22 created by the ribs, are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19.

The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 1 in it, which is preferably made as a uniform part with the connector of the stabiliser. The rotating element placed in the adjustable part of the joint has the form of a part of a sphere placed at the end of the connector.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket 10 located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket 10 and the substrate.

The socket 10 located in the substrate is divided in two. The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element is affixed to the adjustable part, for example a tile or slab construction lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate by placing, in the vicinity of the socket, in particular, a rawlplug bushing, in particular a rawlplug jacket, in which the connector core is placed, and then the construction lining is affixed onto the external surface of the disc element.

Embodiment XXXII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the socket 10 of the rawlplug located in substrate.

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs 19 made in a monolithic manner with the disc element 12.

Ribs 19 of the disc element 12 form chambers 22 with the shape of regular hexagon. Openings 20 are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19. The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21 in it, which is made as an elastic mass 26 filling the joint space, said mass supports the end of the connector 3 of the stabiliser and which is formed into a part of a sphere.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket 10 located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket 10 and the substrate, located in socket 10.

The stabiliser connector 3 has the form of a core, the side surface of which is threaded and the thread is differentiated in such a way that an extension bushing 28 is located at the thread of the connector connected with the rotating element, in which the extension connector is threaded, and the thread of the extension connector has different thread characteristics and lead than the thread of the connector connected with the rotating element

Embodiment XXXIII

Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements, according to the invention, comprises of at least adjustable part of joint 1 cooperating via the joint with a connector 3 equipped with a tool socket 2 located in the rotational part of the joint. The adjustable part of the joint 1 is combined with the disc element 12 with reinforced structure to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector 3 cooperates with the element forming a connection between the 5 socket 10 of the jacket of a rawlplug located in substrate.

The disc element 12 has the form of a plate, the structure of which has been reinforced with additional construction elements 19. Additional construction elements 19 reinforcing the disc element 12 have the form of ribs made in a monolithic form with the disc element 12 and which form chambers 22.

10 Openings 20 are led through the entire thickness of the disc element 12, from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area 19.

The adjustable part of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contains the rotating element 21. The rotating element 21 located in the adjustable part of the joint has the form of a displacement-adjustment system.

15 The displacement-adjustment system has the form of a Cardan joint 26 which connects the connector pin 3 with the internal surface of the joint 1 of disc element 12 contacting with the surface of the adjustable part of joint 1 in one point of the element not parallel to the axis of connector core 3.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket

20 10 located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate, located in socket 10 in the substrate. The friction increasing element has the form of a point created on the surface of the connector core 1, increasing its cross-section.

The socket 10 located in the substrate is divided in two.

25 The method of installation of the self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser and/or stabiliser set according to the invention to the substrate is such that the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part of the joint to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element is affixed to the adjustable part, for example a tile or slab construction

30 lining. Stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate by placing, in the vicinity of the socket, in particular, a rawlplug bushing, in particular a rawlplug jacket, in which the connector core is placed, and then the construction lining is affixed onto the external surface of the disc element.

Embodiment XXXIV

The adjustable part of the disc element joint 12 contains the rotating element 21. The rotating element located in the adjustable part of the joint has the form of a displacement- adjustment system.

The displacement-adjustment system has the form of three spheres 29, 30, 31 assembled together between the nut 32 and the locking element 33, connected via the connector core 3 in such a way that spheres 29 and 31 are immobilised and the opening of the middle sphere 30 connected with the disc element 12, located between them, is expanded in such a way, that the middle sphere 30 can move freely.

The element forming the connection between the connector core 3 and the socket located in the substrate has the form of an element increasing the friction between the socket and the substrate. The friction increasing element has the form of a point created on the surface of the core, increasing its cross-section.

The socket located in the substrate, in particular a rawlplug bushing, and in particular a rawlplug jacket, is divided in two.

Claims

1. Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and adjustment, in particular of construction elements wherein it includes at least an adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) cooperating via a joint with the connector (3) equipped with tool socket (2).

2. Stabiliser according to claim. 1, wherein the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) is assembled together with the installed element (4).

3. Stabiliser according to claim. 1 wherein the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) is connected permanently with the disc (12), to which elements (4) installed using the stabiliser are affixed.

4. Stabiliser according to claim. 1 or 2 or 3 wherein the rotating element of the joint (5) stabilised with the pressing element (6) and connector (3) permanently connected to the rotating element are located in the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5).

5. Stabiliser according to claim. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 wherein the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) is equipped with a shock absorber (13).

6. Stabiliser according to claim. 5 where in the shock absorber (13) is a spring absorber.

7. Stabiliser according to claim. 5 or 6, wherein the shock absorber (13) has the form of a spring located between the rotating part of the joint (5) and the joint (5).

8. Stabiliser according to claim. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, wherein the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) is created as a monolith with the surface of the element (4) installed using the stabiliser.

9. Stabiliser according to claim. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, wherein the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) is created as a monolith with the disc (12), to which elements (4) installed using the stabiliser are affixed.

10. Stabiliser according to claim. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, wherein the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) is created as a an element affixed to the installed element (4) using any technique known in the art.

11. Stabiliser according to any of the previous claims, wherein the rotating element of the joint (5) located in the adjustable socket (1) of the joint (5) has the shape of a sphere permanently and inseparably connected with the connector (3).

12. Stabiliser according to any of the claims 1-10, wherein the rotating element of the joint (5) located in the adjustable socket (1) of the joint (5) has the shape of a part of a sphere permanently and inseparably connected with the connector (3).

13. Stabiliser according to claim. 12, wherein the rotating element of the joint (5) located in the adjustable socket of the joint (5) forms a ring being a part of a sphere, connected permanently and inseparably to the connector (3).

14. Stabiliser according to claim. 11 or 12 or 13 or 14, wherein the rotating element located in the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) is equipped with at least one socket enabling rotation of the joint (3) and threading it into the substrate (7) as well as connecting connectors (3) of the next stabilizers to it.

15. Stabiliser according to claim. 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14, where at least one opening (16) or a jointed socket is provided in disc (12), enabling stabiliser forking.

16. Stabiliser according to claim. 15, wherein connector (3) or a connector extension bar passes through at least one opening in the disc (12), which is locked after passing through disc (12).

17. Stabiliser according to claim. 16, wherein connector extension bar (3) is locked using a nut.

18. Stabiliser according to claim. 16, wherein connector extension bar (3) is locked using a pin.

19. Stabiliser according to claim. 15 or 16 or 17 or 18, wherein the rotating part of the joint (5) of the next stabiliser is located in at least one jointed socket of the disc (12).

20. Stabiliser according to any of the previous claims wherein connector core (3) is smooth or provided with at least one winding.

21. Stabiliser according to claim. 20, wherein the winding is continuous.

22. Stabiliser according to claim. 20, wherein the winding is intermittent.

23. Stabiliser according to claim. 20, wherein the winding is cut.

24. Stabiliser according to claim. 20 or 21 or 22 or 23, wherein connector core (3) is equipped with core location depth limiter and adjusted for cooperation with any jacket/bushing known in the art and used in rawlplugs (10).

25. Stabiliser according to any of the previous claims wherein the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) is closed using the ring-element (6) closing the socket.

26. Stabiliser according to claim. 25, wherein the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) has spherical shape, on which rests the rotating element connected to the connector (3) located in the socket.

27. Stabiliser according to claim. 25, wherein the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) has a spherical insert present in it, on which the rotating element of the joint (5), connected with connector (3), is located.

28. Stabiliser according to claim. 25 or 16 or 27, wherein ring (6) ring pressing the rotating element is a nut and equipped with a spherical surface on the side of the rotating element, said surface corresponding to the shape of the rotating element of the joint (5).

29. Stabiliser according to claim. 25 or 16 or 27, wherein ring (6) is made as a clipping bushing or a spherical pad, equipped with spherical surface contacting the ball element, connecting with the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5).

30. Stabiliser according to any of the previous claims wherein stabiliser elements are made of hard and non-deformable material selected from: metal, plastics, organic materials (e.g. wood) and or composites of these materials.

31. Stabiliser according to any of the previous claims wherein the external layer of the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) is equipped with self-attaching measures enabling its cooperation with "velcro" type materials.

32. Stabiliser according to any of the previous claims wherein joints (5) of two stabilisers assembled together are joined and moved towards the edge of the installed element (4) or the disc element (12), and the range of motion of stabilisers connected in such a way using ball joints is smaller than 270°.

33. Self-adjusting, regulated stabiliser for installation and regulation, in particular, of construction elements, according to the invention, having at least adjustable part of the joint cooperating via the join with a connector equipped with tool socket located in the rotating part, which is assembled with the disc element, to which elements installed using the stabiliser are affixed, and the connector cooperates directly with the substrate by nailing or threading, according to P. 40538 (PL. ) wherein the disc element (12) has reinforced structure.

34. Stabiliser according to claim 33, wherein the disc element (12) has the shape of a plate, the internal structure of which has been reinforced using additional construction elements (19).

35. Stabiliser according to claim 33, wherein the disc element (12) has the shape of a plate, the internal structure of which has been reinforced using additional construction elements (19).

36. Stabiliser according to claim 34 or 35, wherein the disc element (12) has the form of a rigid plate.

37. Stabiliser according to claim 34 or 35 or 36, wherein the additional construction elements reinforcing the disc element have the form of ribs (19).

38. Stabiliser according to claim 37, wherein ribs (19) are made in a monolithic manner with the disc element (12).

39. Stabiliser according to claim 38, wherein ribs (19) are located on the surface of disc element (12) not contacting the installed construction lining,

40. Stabiliser according to claim 38, wherein ribs (19) are located on the surface of disc element (12) contacting the installed lining.

41. Stabiliser according to claim 37, wherein the disc element (12) is made of a layered plate in the form of laminate, and additional construction elements (19) have the form of internal laminate layer.

42. Stabiliser according to claim 38, wherein ribs (19) of the disc element are made in a monolithic manner with the disc element (12) from a material deformable under pressure.

43. Stabiliser according to claim 38, wherein ribs (19) are located on the surface of the disc element (12) and are made in a monolithic manner with the disc element (12) under pressure, with heating.

44. Stabiliser according to claim 43, wherein the disc element (12) is made of polymeric materials.

45. Stabiliser according to claim 37, wherein ribs (19) are located on the surface of disc element (12), non-uniformly with this element,

46. Stabiliser according to claim 45, wherein ribs (19) are glued onto the surface of the disc element (12).

47. Stabiliser according to claim 45, wherein ribs (19) have the form of structures applied onto the surface of disc element (12), formed by welding,

48. Stabiliser according to claim 45, wherein ribs (19) have the form of structures applied onto the surface of disc element (12), formed by heating,

49. Stabiliser according to claim 45, wherein ribs (19) have the form of structures applied onto the surface of disc element (12), formed by spraying,

50. Stabiliser according to claim 45, wherein ribs (19) have the form of structures applied onto the surface of disc element (12), formed by painting.

51. Stabiliser according to claim, wherein ribs (19) shape and resilience is made permanent and/or reinforced in a chemical bath or via tempering.

52. Stabiliser according to claim 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 or 43 or 44 or 45 or 46 or 47 or 48 or 49 or 50, wherein the ribs (19) of the disc element form at least two such chambers (22),

53. Stabiliser according to claim 52, wherein the ribs (19) form chambers (22) with regular shape,

54. Stabiliser according to claim 52 or 53, wherein the ribs (19) form chambers (22) with the shape of regular hexagon,

55. Stabiliser according to any of the claims 33 to 54, wherein openings (22) are led through the entire thickness of the disc element (12), from the surface contacting the installed lining, through the ribbed area (19).

56. Stabiliser according to claim 54, wherein at least one opening (20) exists per every chamber (22) formed by ribs (19).

57. Stabiliser according to any of the claims 33 to 54, wherein the adjustable part (1) of the disc element (12) contains the rotating element (21), which is formed in a monolithic manner with connector (3) of the stabiliser.

58. Stabiliser according to claim 57, wherein the rotating element (21) located in the adjustable part of the joint (1) has the form of material located at the end of the connector

59. Stabiliser according to claim 58, wherein the rotating element (21) located in the adjustable part of the joint (1) has the form of a sphere located at the end of the connector (3)

60. Stabiliser according to claim 57 or 58, wherein the material located at the end of the connector (3) is formed in the process of coating the end of the connector (3) with plastic or a composite material.

61. Stabiliser according to claim 57, wherein the rotating element (21) located in the adjustable part of the joint (1) has the form of a displacement-adjustment system located at the end of the connector (3).

62. Stabiliser according to claim 61, wherein the displacement-adjustment system has the form of an element (22) contacting at least one point the surface of the adjustable part of the joint, non-parallel to the axis of connector core (3).

63. Stabiliser according to claim 61, wherein the displacement-adjustment system has the form of a set of elements (22) contacting the surface of the adjustment part of the joint.

64. Stabiliser according to claim 61, wherein the displacement-adjustment system has the form of a Cardan joint (26) contacting the surface of the adjustment part of the joint.

65. Stabiliser according to claim 61, wherein the displacement-adjustment system has the form of a part (cut) of a sphere contacting the surface of the adjustment part of the joint (1).

66. Stabiliser according to claim 61, wherein the displacement-adjustment system has the form of at least three spheres (29, 30 and 31), assembled between the nut and/or clipping bushing (32) and the locking element (33), contacting the adjustable part of the joint (9), connected with connector core (3) in such a way that the outer spheres or parts thereof (29) and (31) are immobilized and the opening in the middle sphere (30) or spheres located between them is expanded in such a way that the middle sphere or a cut thereof can move freely, and at least one middle sphere or cut thereof is connected to the disc element (12).

67. Stabiliser according to claim 66, wherein the nut and/or clamping bushing (32) and the locking element (33) are thermally joined with the connector core (3).

68. Stabiliser according to claim 57 or 58 or 59, wherein the rotating element (21) located in the adjustable part of the joint (1) has a through socket (23), in which the stabiliser connector (3) is located.

69. Stabiliser according to claim 68, wherein the rotating element (21) and connector (3) are connected separately, and stabilisation of connector (3) is ensured thanks to a nut (25) located in the socket (24) of the rotating element.

70. Stabiliser according to claim 57 or 58 or 59 or 60 or 61 or 62 or 63 or 64, wherein the rotating element (21) of the joint has the form of elastic mass (26) filling the joint space, and supporting the end of the stabiliser connector (3).

71. Stabiliser according to claim 70, wherein an additional element in form of a bushing (27), threaded at least on one end, is located in the plastic mass (26).

72. Stabiliser according to claim 70, wherein an additional element in form of a threaded tool socket (27 + 2), threaded at least on one end, is located in the plastic mass (26).

73. Stabiliser according to any of the claims 33 to 72, wherein at least one element forming the connection between the connector shaft (3) and the socket (10) located in the substrate, in particular a rawlplug bushing, and in particular a rawlplug jacket, has the form of at least one element located in the socket in the substrate, increasing friction between the socket and the substrate.

74. Stabiliser according to claim 73, wherein the friction increasing element has the form of a surface structure of the connector shaft (3) and is a thread, a groove, a rolling of the shaft surface, or a point created on the surface of the shaft (3), increasing its cross-section.

75. Stabiliser according to claim 74, wherein the stabiliser connector has the form of a core, the side surface of which is threaded, and the thread is differentiated.

76. Stabiliser according to claim 43, wherein the thread differentiation is provided in such a way that an extension bushing (28) is located on the connector thread (3) connected with the rotating element, into which the thread of the extension connector (27) is threaded.

77. Stabiliser according to claim 75, wherein the thread of the extension connector (27) is a thread with different characteristics and lead than the thread of the connector (3) connected to the rotating element (21).

78. The method of installation of the self-adjusting, stabiliser and/or set of stabilisers of distance to the substrate, wherein the distance stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate (7) using any known technique, the designed distance between the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) to the substrate is defined, and then the installed element (4) is affixed to the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5).

79. Method according to claim. 78, wherein stabiliser according to the invention is anchored to the substrate (7) in particular by nailing, anchoring in a trave and/or threaded element, for example bushing of a rawlplug (10), anchored in a layer of a joint (glued anchors) or in the case of screw connector, executed as a self-screwing bolt, by threading it in the structure of the substrate (7).

80. Method according to claim. 78 or 79 wherein definition of the designed distance of the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) to the substrate (7) takes part using laser curtain, and the depth of stabiliser location is regulated in such a way that connector (3) is threaded into the surface (7) or into the bushing of the rawlplug (1) until the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) reaches the designed depth using the tool socket (2).

81. Method according to claim. 78 or 79 or 80, wherein the installed element (4) is affixed to the adjustable part (1) of the joint (5) of stabilisers by gluing, screwing together or using velcro-type fixtures.

82. Method according to claim. 78 or 79 or 80 or 81, wherein in case of constructing linings, surfaces of which are bent or layout of which is not coaxial, stabilisers according to the invention are anchored by regulating anchoring depth using a laser curtain, and in vicinity of angles where individual panels of the lining converge or diverge, stabilisers according to the invention are installed using any technique known in the art, connected using a ball joint having rotation centre (15).

83. Method according to claim. . 78 or 79 or 80 or 81 or 82, wherein change of location of an element installed using the stabiliser according to the invention takes place by rotating the connector (3) using a socket (2) created in its ball element, an additional socket (14) or a bushing (11).

84. Method according to claim. . 78 or 79 or 80 or 81 or 82, wherein the socket (10) has the form of a rawlplug bushing.

85. Method according to claim 84 wherein the rawlplug bushing is a rawlplug jacket

86. Method according to claim 84 or wherein the rawlplug bushing is divided at least in two