WO2015040107A1 - Optoelektronisches bauelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Optoelektronisches bauelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015040107A1 WO2015040107A1 PCT/EP2014/069883 EP2014069883W WO2015040107A1 WO 2015040107 A1 WO2015040107 A1 WO 2015040107A1 EP 2014069883 W EP2014069883 W EP 2014069883W WO 2015040107 A1 WO2015040107 A1 WO 2015040107A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lead frame
- recess
- plastic material
- optoelectronic component
- optoelectronic
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/14—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for electrical parameters, e.g. resistance, deep-levels, CV, diffusions by electrical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/483—Containers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/483—Containers
- H01L33/486—Containers adapted for surface mounting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
- H01L33/54—Encapsulations having a particular shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48475—Connecting portions connected to auxiliary connecting means on the bonding areas, e.g. pre-ball, wedge-on-ball, ball-on-ball
- H01L2224/48476—Connecting portions connected to auxiliary connecting means on the bonding areas, e.g. pre-ball, wedge-on-ball, ball-on-ball between the wire connector and the bonding area
- H01L2224/48477—Connecting portions connected to auxiliary connecting means on the bonding areas, e.g. pre-ball, wedge-on-ball, ball-on-ball between the wire connector and the bonding area being a pre-ball (i.e. a ball formed by capillary bonding)
- H01L2224/48478—Connecting portions connected to auxiliary connecting means on the bonding areas, e.g. pre-ball, wedge-on-ball, ball-on-ball between the wire connector and the bonding area being a pre-ball (i.e. a ball formed by capillary bonding) the connecting portion being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge on pre-ball
- H01L2224/48479—Connecting portions connected to auxiliary connecting means on the bonding areas, e.g. pre-ball, wedge-on-ball, ball-on-ball between the wire connector and the bonding area being a pre-ball (i.e. a ball formed by capillary bonding) the connecting portion being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge on pre-ball on the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19107—Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/005—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/0066—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optoelectronic component according to patent claim 1 and to a method for producing an optoelectronic component according to patent claim 8.
- Such optoelectronic components can be designed, for example, as an SMT component for surface mounting.
- SMT component for surface mounting.
- the remaining preparation ⁇ che of the lead frame may be deliberate during injection molding or transfer molding or unintentionally by the Covered plastic material. This makes it difficult to provide uncovered remaining areas on the underside of the lead frame at positions that are not disposed directly opposite those areas on the top of the lead frame, which are provided for receiving optoelectronic half ⁇ conductor chips and bonding wires.
- An optoelectronic component comprises a housing which has a plastic material and an at least partially embedded in the plastic material first leadframe portion.
- the housing has a first recess and a second recess. In the first recess, a first upper portion of an upper surface of the first lead frame portion is not covered by the plastic material. In the second recess, a second upper portion of the top of the first leadframe portion is not through the first recess.
- the first recess and the second recess are separated by a portion of the plastic ⁇ material.
- an optoelectronic semiconductor chip is arranged in the first recess.
- no optoelectronic semiconductor chip is arranged in the second recess.
- the optoelectronic component comprises in addition to the provided to receive the optoelectronic semiconductor chip first recess in which the first upper portion of the f th ⁇ lead frame portion is open, the second Ausneh- tion, in which the second upper portion of the first Lei ⁇ terrahmenabitess is accessible, but which is not provided for receiving ⁇ an optoelectronic semiconductor chip.
- the second recess advantageously permits electrical contacting of the first leadframe section, which can be used, for example, for testing the operability of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip of the optoelectronic component.
- the provision of the second recess advantageously facilitates the production of the housing of the optoelectronic component.
- a first lower section of a lower side of the first leadframe section is not covered by the plastic material.
- the first lower portion overlaps projek ⁇ tion perpendicular to the first lead frame portion having the ers ⁇ th upper portion.
- the housing of this opto-electronic device can be provided ⁇ easily prepared by the first leadframe portion currency rend an embedding of the first lead frame portion in the plastic material in the area of the first upper From ⁇ -section and in the area of the first lower portion between two tool parts of a mold is held.
- the first upper portion and the first lower portion of the first lead frame portion are sealed, which can be ensured in a simple manner that the first upper portion of the first lead frame portion and the first lower portion of the first Porterrahmenab ⁇ section uncovered by the plastic material.
- a second lower portion of a bottom of the first lead frame portion is not ⁇ be covered by the plastic material.
- the second lower section overlaps in projection perpendicular to the first leadframe section with the second upper section.
- the housing of this optoelectronic component can be produced in a simple manner. be provided by the first leadframe portion ⁇ of embedding the first lead frame portion is held in the plastic material in the area of the second upper portion and in the region of the second lower portion of the first lead frame portion between two parts of a mold currency rend.
- the second upper portion of the first lead frame portion and the second bottom portion of the first lead frame portion are sealed off in the plastic material during embedding of the first lead frame portion, thereby ensuring that the second upper portion and the second bottom portion of the first conductor ⁇ frame portion uncovered ⁇ lead-ben by the plastic material.
- the second lower section of the leadframe section does not have to overlap with the first upper section in a projection perpendicular to the first leadframe section.
- this has an at least partially embedded in the plastic Mate ⁇ rial second lead frame section.
- a third upper portion of an upper surface of the second lead frame portion is not covered by the plastic material.
- the third upper portion of the second lead frame portion of the housing of the optoelectronic component enables electrical ⁇ cal contact with the optoelectronic semiconductor chip of the optoelectronic component.
- the third upper section is electrically conductively connected to the optoelectronic semiconductor chip by means of a bonding wire.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip of the optoelectronic component can thereby be electrically controlled via the first leadframe section and the second leadframe section.
- the second upper section of the first Porterrahmenab ⁇ section has a mark.
- This marking can serve as game at ⁇ as a reference point for an arrangement and alignment of components of the optoelectronic component.
- the marking in the second upper section of the first leadframe section can be used for positioning and adjusting the optoelectronic semiconductor chip.
- the marking can also be used for positioning and adjusting a secondary optics, for example an optical lens, of the optoelectronic component.
- the label may also serve as a reference point for positioning the optoelekt ⁇ tronic component on a circuit carrier.
- this has an optical lens or a cover. At ⁇ the optical lens or the cover is anchored to the second recess.
- the second recess of the housing of the optoelectronic component thereby enables a mechanically particularly robust connection of the optical lens or the cover to the housing of the optoelectronic component.
- a method for producing an optoelectronic component comprises steps for arranging a leadframe in a molding tool, wherein a first part of the molding tool bears against a first upper portion of an upper side of the leadframe, and wherein a second part of the molding tool which is spaced apart from the first part abutting a second upper portion of the upper surface of the lead frame, for a ⁇ embed the lead frame in a plastic material, and placing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip only at the first upper portion of the upper surface of the lead frame but not at the second upper portion.
- the method is thus provided in the optoelectronic component obtainable by the method in addition to that for receiving the optoelectronic semiconductor chip first upper portion of the top of the lead frame and the second upper portion of the top of the lead frame uncovered held by the plastic material, although the ⁇ ser second upper portion is not provided for receiving an opto-electronic semiconductor chip.
- This made it advantageously ⁇ light, even in a projecting perpendicular to the lead frame with the second upper portion overlapping second lower portion on an underside of the lead frame to prevent a covering with plastic material.
- the second lower section can then serve, for example, as a solder contact surface in the case of the optoelectronic component obtainable by the method.
- the uncovered in the process second upper portion of the Lei ⁇ terrahmens can also advantageously serve for electrical contacting of the lead frame, for example, for a test of a functionality of the optoelectronic component obtainable by the method.
- this includes a further step of applying a mark in the second upper portion of the leadframe.
- this marker can be used as ⁇ Re ference position for alignment of additional components of the optoelectronic component and for alignment of the optoelectronic component on a carrier during further method steps.
- the marking is applied by etching, embossing, punching or by means of a laser.
- the method thereby makes it possible to apply an optically clear mark in the second upper section of the leadframe.
- this comprises a further step for checking a functionality of the optoelectronic component, wherein the leadframe is electrically contacted during the testing in the second upper section.
- the method allows by an examination of the functioning of the opto electro ⁇ African component without the optoelectronic Bauele ⁇ ment for this purpose must be electrically contacted by example, a solder joint already.
- the method enables early sorting out of defective optoelectronic components, which can result in cost savings.
- the method by contacting the leadframe in the second upper section, the method enables a single test of optoelectronic semiconductor chips in optoelectronic components with a plurality of optoelectronic semiconductor chips.
- this comprises a further step of dividing the plastic material and the leadframe to obtain a plurality of optoelectronic components.
- the drive Ver ⁇ characterized a parallel manufacture of a plurality of optoelectronic devices in common operations. As a result, the production costs per individual opto-electronic component can be greatly reduced.
- the plastic material and the leadframe are split along a saw track that extends through the second upper section.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of a arranged in a mold lead frame during embedding in a plastic material.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional side view of a fabric ⁇ th through the A ⁇ embedding the lead frame in the plastic material of the housing;
- FIG 3 is a sectional side view of the housing with arranged in a recess optoelectronic semiconductor chip.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional side view of the housing with optical lens disposed thereon;
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of a part of a lead frame
- Figure 7 is a plan view of the part of the lead frame by ei ⁇ nem embedded in a plastic material.
- FIG. 8 shows a plan view of an optoelectronic component formed from the part of the leadframe.
- Fig. 1 is a highly schematic cross-sectional view showing 39an ⁇ a mold 500.
- the mold 500 may also be referred to as a molding tool.
- the molding tool 500 is for performing a molding method (molding method), for example, an injection molding method or a transfer molding method.
- the mold 500 comprises a first mold part 510 and second mold part 520. Between the first mold part 510 and second mold part 520 can comprise an We ⁇ sentlichen closed cavity or a mold formed become.
- the first tool part 510 and the second tool ⁇ part 520 are movable relative to each other to open the mold and close. Lateral boundaries of the mold formed by the tool parts 510, 520 of the mold 500 are not shown in the schematic view of FIG. 1.
- the first tool part 510 of the molding tool 500 has a first stamp 511 and a second stamp 512 spaced apart from the first stamp 511.
- the punches 511, 512 are formed as projections and project into the through the tool parts ⁇ 510, 520 formed shape of the mold 500th
- a lead frame 200 is arranged in the form of the molding tool 500.
- the lead frame 200 comprises an electrically conductive material, preferably a metal, and is formed as a substantially flat sheet having an upper side 201 and a lower side 202 opposite the upper side 201.
- the lead frame 200 could also comprise a coated plastic or anodized aluminum, be designed as a flexible circuit board or otherwise.
- In the lateral direction of the lead frame 200 is divided into several sections, of which in the illustration of FIG. 1, only a first lead frame portion 210 and a second lead frame portion 220 are shown.
- the lead frame portions 210, 220 of the lead frame 200 are held between the first tool part 510 and the second tool part 520 of the molding tool 500.
- the first die 511 and second die 512 of the first tool ⁇ part 510 presses the lead frame portions 210, 220 of the lead frame 200 against the second tool part 520.
- the first stamp is 511 at a first upper portion 211 at the top 201 of the first lead frame portion 210 and at a third upper portion 221 at the top 201 of the second lead frame portion 220.
- the underside 202 of the first leadframe portion 210 of the leadframe 200 has a first lower portion 213 and a second lower portion 214.
- the first lower portion 213 projects in projection perpendicular to the upper surface 201 and lower surface 202 of the lead frame 200 with the first upper portion 211 of the first lead frame portion 210.
- the second lower portion 214 overlaps in projection perpendicular ⁇ right to the top 201 and bottom 202 of the lead frame 200 with the second upper portion 212.
- the lead frame portions held by the tool parts 510, 520 210, 220 of the Lei ⁇ terrahmens 200 are reshaped with a plastic material 130, and thereby at least partially embedded in the plastic material 130th
- the plastic material 130 may also be referred to as a molding material and may, for example, be an epoxy resin.
- the plastic material 130 is introduced 510 and the second tool ⁇ part 520 of the mold 500 mold formed in the interim ⁇ rule the first tool part and fills substantially all areas of the mold, which are not occupied by the lead frame 200th
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic marnit ⁇ tene side view of the housing 100 after removal from the molding die 500 has.
- the lead frame portions 210, 220 of the lead frame 200 are partially embedded in the plastic material 130. Le ⁇ diglich those parts of the top 201 and the bottom 202 of the lead frame portions 210, 220 formed by the tool parts ⁇ 510, 520 of the mold 500 was covered, have not been covered by the plastic material 130th In the space area occupied by the first punch 511 of the first tool part 510, a first recess 110 has been formed in the plastic material 130 of the housing 100.
- first recess 110 of the first upper portion 211 of the first lead frame portion 210 and the third upper section 221 of the second lead frame portion 220 dolie ⁇ quietly and not covered by the plastic material 130th
- a second recess 120 has been formed in the plastic material 130 of the housing 100.
- the second recess 120 of the second upper portion 212 of the first lead frame portion 210 is exposed and not be through the plastic material 130 ⁇ covers.
- the recesses 110, 120 of the housing 100 form in the latera ⁇ ler direction each closed and bounded by the Kunststoffma ⁇ material 130 areas.
- the first recess 110 and the second recess 120 are separated from one another by a section 131 of the plastic material 130 and are therefore not continuous in the lateral direction.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional side view of the housing 100 in one of the representation of FIG. 2 temporally subsequent processing state.
- an optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 has been arranged in the first recess 110 of the housing 100.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 has been arranged in the first recess 110 of the housing 100.
- 300 may be, for example, a light-emitting diode chip (LED chip).
- LED chip light-emitting diode chip
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 has an upper side
- the upper side 301 of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 forms a radiation emission surface of the opto ⁇ electronic semiconductor chip 300.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 is adapted to emit on its upper side 301 electromagnetic radiation, such as visible light.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 includes two electrical ⁇ specific contact surfaces, of which in the shown in FIG. 3, a is disposed on the top 301 and a bottom 302 at the of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300.
- the electrical contact surfaces serve to supply an electrical voltage to the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 in order to cause it to emit electromagnetic radiation.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 is angeord ⁇ net at the first upper portion 211 of the first lead frame portion 210.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 may be connected to the first leadframe section 210 via a solder connection in the first upper section 211.
- the electrical contact surface of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 arranged on the upper side 301 of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the third upper section 221 of the second conductor frame section 220 by means of a bonding wire 310.
- the opto-electronic semi-conductor chip ⁇ 300 and the bonding wire 310 are preferably arranged completeness, ⁇ dig in the first recess 110 of the housing 100th In the region of the second recess 120, no optoelectronic semiconductor chip and no bonding wire are arranged.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic sectional side view of egg ⁇ nes first optoelectronic component 10, which has been prepared by WEI tere processing from the state shown in Fig. 3 housing 100.
- an optical lens 400 On the housing 100, an optical lens 400 has been arranged.
- the optical lens 400 may have at ⁇ game as silicone.
- the optical lens 400 may be made, for example, by a molding method such as an injection molding method or a transfer molding method.
- the optical lens 400 is provided to a through To deflect the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 of the first optoelectronic component 10, for example to focus it.
- the optical lens 400 is disposed on the top of the housing 100 of the first optoelectronic component 10 and extends in the illustrated example via the first from ⁇ recess 110 and second recess 120.
- the material of the optical lens 400 also extends into the first recess 110 and the second recess 120.
- the arranged in the second recess 120 of the housing 100 of the material of the optical lens 400 forms an anchor ⁇ structure 410 mechanically robust anchor the optical lens 400 to the housing 100 of the first opto-electronic device 10 comparable.
- the material of the optical lens ⁇ rule 400 also fills the first recess 110 of the housing 100, so that the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 is embedded in the material of the optical lens 400.
- a further material into the first recess 110 of the Ge ⁇ koruses 100, in which the opto-electronic semi-conductor chip is embedded ⁇ 300th Previously can optionally also a cover, such as a wavelength-Ele ⁇ ment, are disposed on the top 301 of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300th
- a further material can be arranged before forming the optical lens 400.
- the provision of the optical see lens 400 can be completely dispensed with.
- the first recess 110 and / or the second recess 120 of the housing 100 can optionally remain unused .
- the lower side 202 of the second leadframe section 220 of the first optoelectronic component 10 and the first lower section 213 and / or the second lower section 214 of FIG first lead frame portion 210 of the first optoelectronic ⁇ rule component 10 can serve as electrical contact surfaces of the first optoelectronic component 10th
- the first optoelectronic component 10 may be suitable, for example, as an SMT component for surface mounting.
- An electrical contacting of the electrical contact surfaces of the first optoelectronic component 10 can be carried out, for example, by reflow soldering. If the second lower portion 214 of the first LEI terrahmenabitess 210 ge ⁇ uses as an electrical contact surface, so that electrical contact surface of the first opto-electronic device 10 is in the lead frame 200 perpendicular direction not optoelectronic below the first recess 110 of the housing 100 and not below the semiconductor chip 300 arranged. This makes it possible to optimize the shape of the housing 100 of the first optoelectronic component 10 for specific applications.
- the lead frame 200 is formed with a plurality of contiguous lead frame sections. Per trainee Ge ⁇ housing 100, a first leadframe section 210 and a second leadframe section 220 are present. The entire conductor frame 200 is embedded in the molding material 500 in the plastic material 130.
- the mold 500 in this case has per herriendem housing 100 includes a first die 511 and second die 512 ei ⁇ NEN, whereby per herriendem housing 100 includes a first recess 110 and second recess 120 are formed in the plastic material 130th
- the housings 100 of the first optoelectronic components 10 produced in this way are divided by dividing the plastic material 130 and into the
- the second upper portion 212 of the first Porterrahmenab ⁇ section 210 may have a mark 215.
- the Markie ⁇ tion 215 may be formed, for example, as a recess or as a full ⁇ continuous breakthrough by the lead frame 200.
- the marking 215 may be applied, for example, by an etching process, by embossing or stamping or by means of a laser.
- the marking 215 may be ⁇ already before embedding the lead frame portions 210, are created in the plastic material 130 220th
- the marking 215 may, for example, take place together with the remaining production and structuring of the leadframe 200.
- the marker 215 can serve as a positi ⁇ onsreferenz during manufacture of the first optoelectronic component 10 and / or during a subsequent erecting of the first optoelectronic component 10th
- the marking 215 may serve as a reference point for the positioning of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip 300 at the first upper section 211 of the first leadframe section 210 in the first recess 110 and / or as a reference point for the arrangement and alignment of the optical lens 400.
- the label 215 may also serve as a reference point for an arrangement and orientation of the first optoelectronic component 10 during an assembly of the first opto-electronic device 10, such as during an assembly of the first optoelekt ⁇ tronic device 10 on a circuit carrier. In this case, it is preferable for the second recess 120 of the first optoelectronic component 10 to remain unfilled. Fig.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional side view of egg ⁇ nes housing 1100 of a second optoelectronic Bauele ⁇ ments 20 corresponds to the housing 1100 of the second optoelectronic device 20 largely the housing 100 of the ERS ⁇ th optoelectronic component 10, and can after the arrival hand of the figures 1 to 4 explained methods are prepared.
- Fig. 5 are components of the housing 1100, the Components of the housing 100 correspond, provided with the same reference numerals as in Figures 1 to 4 and will not be described again in detail below.
- the housing 1100 of the second optoelectronic device 20 has, in contrast to the housing 100 of the first optoelekt ⁇ tronic device 10 instead of the second recess 120 to a second recess 1120th
- the second recess 1120 is not completely bounded by the plastic material 130 in the lateral direction.
- the second recess 1120 is thus opened laterally.
- the second recess 1120 was first made like the second recess 120 of the first optoelectronic component 10 by means of the second punch 512 of the molding tool 500 as a laterally closed recess.
- a saw track 140 was applied to extend through the second recess 1120.
- part of the plastic material 130 laterally bounding the second recess 1120 has been removed.
- 6 shows a schematic representation of a plan view of a part of a leadframe 2200 provided for producing a housing 2100.
- the illustrated part of the leadframe 2200 comprises a first leadframe section 2210, a second leadframe section 2220 and a third leadframe section 2230.
- the leadframe sections 2210 , 2220, 2230 are not electrically connected to each other in the illustrated part of the Lei ⁇ terrahmens 2200.
- the lead frame 2200 has an upper side 2201 and a lower side 2202 opposite the upper side 2201.
- the lead frame 2200 comprises an electrically conductive material, such as a metal.
- the upper surface 2201 of the first lead frame portion 2210 includes a first upper portion 2211, a second upper portion 2212 and a seventh upper portion 2215.
- the lower surface 2202 of the first lead frame portion 2210 includes a first lower portion 2213 and a second lower portion 2214 lower portion 2213 via ⁇ overlaps in projection perpendicular to the first Aberrahmenab ⁇ section 2210 to the first upper portion 2211.
- the second lower portion 2212 overlapped in projection perpendicular to the first lead frame portion 2210 from the second upper cut ⁇ 2212th
- the upper surface 2201 of the second lead frame portion 2220 includes a third upper portion 2221 and a fourth upper portion 2222.
- the upper surface 2201 of the third conductor ⁇ frame section 2230 includes a fifth upper portion 2231 and a sixth upper portion 2232nd
- a first protective chip 2320 is arranged and electrically conductively connected to the first leadframe section 2210.
- a third bonding wire 2230 also electrically connects the first protective chip 2320 to the upper side 2201 of the second conductor frame section 2220. This makes the first one
- the first protective chip 2320 electrically between the first lead frame portion 2210 and the second lead frame portion 2220 ge ⁇ switches.
- the first protective chip 2320 may, for example, be designed as a protective diode and may serve as protection against damage due to electrostatic discharges.
- a second protective chip 2321 corresponding to the first protective chip 2320 is arranged on the upper side 2201 of the third Porterrahmenab ⁇ section 2230 and connected by means of a fourth bonding wire 2331 with the upper side 2201 of the first Porterrahmenab ⁇ section 2210 that the second protective chip 2321 electrically between the third lead frame section 2230 and the first lead frame section 2210 is connected.
- the ladder frame 2200 can be embedded in an art ⁇ material material 2130 in one of the representation of FIG. 6 temporally subsequent processing step to form the housing 2100 shown in a schematic plan view in FIG. 7. The embedding of the leadframe 2200 can take place in a mold analogously to the representation of FIG. 1 and the associated explanation.
- the mold used for embedding the lead frame 2200 in the plastic material 2130 has four punches, through which a first recess 2110, a second recess 2120, a third recess 2121 and a fourth recess 2122 of the housing 2100 are formed.
- the first upper section 2211 of the first lead frame portion 2210 of the seventh upper portion 2215 of the first lead frame portion 2210 are, the third upper From ⁇ section 2221 of the second lead frame portion 2220 and the fifth upper portion 2231 of the third autismrahmenab ⁇ section 2230 free and are not covered by the plastic material 2130.
- the second recess 2120 of the second upper portion 2212 of the first lead frame portion 2210 is exposed and not be ⁇ covered by the plastic material 2130th
- the sixth upper portion 2232 of the third lead frame portion 2230 is exposed and is not covered by the plastic material 2130.
- the fourth recess 2122 the fourth upper portion 2222 of the second lead frame portion 2220 is exposed and is not covered by the plastic material 2130.
- ers ⁇ ter optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2300 and a second optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2301 are arranged.
- the first optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2300 and the second opto-electronic ⁇ semiconductor chip 2301 may be formed as opto electro ⁇ African semiconductor chip 300 of the first optoelectronic component 10th
- the first optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2300 is disposed on the first upper portion 2211 of the first lead frame portion 2210 and by means of a first bonding wire 2310 electrically connected to the drit ⁇ th upper portion 2221 of the second lead frame portion 2220, respectively.
- the second optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2301 is arranged on the fifth upper section 2231 of the third leadframe section 2230 and electrically connected to the seventh upper section 2215 of the first leadframe section 2210 by means of a second bonding wire 2311.
- the first optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2300 is thereby electrically connected in parallel with the first protective chip 2320 and is protected from damage by electrostatic discharges by the first protective chip 2320.
- the second optoelectronic half ⁇ conductor chip 2301 is electrically connected in parallel to the second protective chip 2321 and is protected by this from damage by electrostatic discharges.
- Protection chip 2320, the second protection chip 2321, the third bonding wire 2330 and the fourth bonding wire 2331 are embedded in the plastic material ⁇ 2130, and thereby protected by external influences before BeC ⁇ ending.
- a first converter element 2340 is arranged at the top of the first optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2300.
- a second converter element 2341 is arranged at the top of the second optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2301.
- the converter elements 2340, 2341 can comprise a material with a ⁇ bedded wavelength-converting particles.
- the wavelength-converting particles may comprise, for example, an organic phosphor or an inorganic phosphor or even quantum dots.
- the convergence ⁇ teretti 2340, 2341 may be adapted to convert a wavelength of light emitted by the optoelectronic semiconductor chips 2300, 2301 electromagnetic radiation.
- the wavelength-converting particles embedded in the converter elements 2340, 2341 can be designed to absorb electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength and subsequently to emit electromagnetic radiation of another, typically larger, wavelength.
- the convergence ⁇ terimplantation 2340 may be formed in 2341 to convert electromagnetic ⁇ specific radiation having a wavelength in the blue spectral range ⁇ in white light.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic plan view of a third opto ⁇ electronic component 30, which has been prepared by further processing from the housing 2100 shown in Fig. 7.
- the first recess 2110 of the housing 2100 was filled up with a potting material 2400.
- the second recess 2120, the third recess 2121 and the fourth recess 2122 are preferably unfilled verblie ⁇ ben.
- the potting material 2400 embeds the semiconductor chips 2300, 2301 arranged in the first recess 2110 and the converter elements 2340, 2341 arranged on the upper sides of the semiconductor chips 2300, 2301. Also, the first bonding wire 2310 and the second bonding wire 2311 are in the potting material
- a surface of the potting material 2400 terminates approximately flush with the tops of the converter elements 2340, 2341.
- the potting material 2400 for example, silicone aufwei ⁇ sen.
- the potting material 2400 may include a filler that provides the potting material 2400 with a white appearance and high reflectivity.
- the filler may, for example, have T1O 2 .
- the third recess 2121 and the fourth recess 2122 are accessible. This makes it possible to electrically contact the first optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2300 and the second optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2301, without contacting the electrical contact surfaces of the third optoelectronic component 30 formed on the underside 2202 of the leadframe 2200 for this purpose.
- the first optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2300 of the third optoelectronic Component 30 to be tested separately from the second opto ⁇ electronic semiconductor chip 2300.
- the second optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2301 of the third optoelectronic component 30 can be operated and tested independently of the first optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2300.
- the electrical series circuit may be composed of the first optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2300 and the second optoelectronic semiconductor chip 2301 are operated and tested together. This principle can be analogously transferred to components having a larger number of optoelectronic semiconductor chips.
- Betrie ⁇ ben so is radiated at the top of the first converter element 2340 and / or the second converter element 2341 electromag netic radiation ⁇ .
- the upper ⁇ side of the first converter element 2340 and / or the second converter element 2341 is clearly from the surface of the
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/022,573 US9853198B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2014-09-18 | Optoelectronic component and method of producing same |
CN201480052257.XA CN105580147B (zh) | 2013-09-23 | 2014-09-18 | 光电组件以及用于生产所述光电组件的方法 |
JP2016515481A JP6204577B2 (ja) | 2013-09-23 | 2014-09-18 | オプトエレクトロニクス部品およびその製造方法 |
DE112014004347.8T DE112014004347B4 (de) | 2013-09-23 | 2014-09-18 | Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013219063.8 | 2013-09-23 | ||
DE102013219063.8A DE102013219063A1 (de) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015040107A1 true WO2015040107A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 |
Family
ID=51582393
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2014/069883 WO2015040107A1 (de) | 2013-09-23 | 2014-09-18 | Optoelektronisches bauelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9853198B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6204577B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105580147B (de) |
DE (2) | DE102013219063A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015040107A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112015000595B4 (de) | 2014-01-31 | 2024-03-28 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Oberflächenmontierbares Multichip-Bauelement |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013212393A1 (de) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines optoelektronischen Bauelements |
DE102015114579B4 (de) * | 2015-09-01 | 2021-07-01 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Halbleiterchip |
DE102016113514A1 (de) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Bauteil |
DE102016122532A1 (de) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-24 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektrisches Bauelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optoelektronischen Bauelements |
KR102261288B1 (ko) | 2017-03-14 | 2021-06-04 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 자동차 외장용 발광다이오드 패키지 |
DE102019118543B4 (de) * | 2019-07-09 | 2023-02-16 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Anordnung von elektronischen halbleiterbauelementen und verfahren zum betrieb einer anordnung von elektronischen halbleiterbauelementen |
DE102022112609A1 (de) | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-23 | Ams-Osram International Gmbh | Gehäuse und leiterrahmeneinheit |
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US9299687B2 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2016-03-29 | Bridgelux, Inc. | Light-emitting assemblies comprising an array of light-emitting diodes having an optimized lens configuration |
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2013
- 2013-09-23 DE DE102013219063.8A patent/DE102013219063A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 DE DE112014004347.8T patent/DE112014004347B4/de active Active
- 2014-09-18 JP JP2016515481A patent/JP6204577B2/ja active Active
- 2014-09-18 WO PCT/EP2014/069883 patent/WO2015040107A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201480052257.XA patent/CN105580147B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-18 US US15/022,573 patent/US9853198B2/en active Active
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JP2006303458A (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-11-02 | Naoya Yanase | 電子部品実装基板 |
US20070001187A1 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-04 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Side-view light emitting diode having improved side-wall reflection structure |
US20090224271A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-09-10 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Led package |
EP2418700A2 (de) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-15 | LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | Gehäuse für lichtemittierende Vorrichtung und ein Beleuchtungssystem damit |
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DE112015000595B4 (de) | 2014-01-31 | 2024-03-28 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Oberflächenmontierbares Multichip-Bauelement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013219063A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 |
DE112014004347B4 (de) | 2021-10-07 |
JP2016532283A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
US9853198B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
US20160240756A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
DE112014004347A5 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
JP6204577B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
CN105580147B (zh) | 2018-11-06 |
CN105580147A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
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