WO2015039319A1 - 观赏鱼多级定量供食器 - Google Patents

观赏鱼多级定量供食器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015039319A1
WO2015039319A1 PCT/CN2013/083843 CN2013083843W WO2015039319A1 WO 2015039319 A1 WO2015039319 A1 WO 2015039319A1 CN 2013083843 W CN2013083843 W CN 2013083843W WO 2015039319 A1 WO2015039319 A1 WO 2015039319A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
cover
assembly
measuring cup
pin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/083843
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谈关裕
Original Assignee
深圳市兴日生实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司
Priority to US14/765,331 priority Critical patent/US9730432B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/083843 priority patent/WO2015039319A1/zh
Priority to EP13894035.8A priority patent/EP3008996B1/en
Publication of WO2015039319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015039319A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/10—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation
    • G01F11/12—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements
    • G01F11/20—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber rotates or oscillates
    • G01F11/24—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber rotates or oscillates for fluent solid material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a feeding device for fish, and more particularly to a manual control device for controlling the amount of feed, and more particularly to a multi-stage quantitative feeder for ornamental fish. Background technique
  • the cultivation of ornamental fish requires daily feeding of fish to the aquarium.
  • the amount of feed is essential for the survival and health of the ornamental fish.
  • the quantitative dosing device of the prior art aquarium feed has a complicated structure, requires electric energy, is inconvenient to use, and is not suitable for general household applications. . Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-level quantitative feeder for ornamental fish which is simple in structure, energy-saving and convenient to use, and avoids the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • a multi-level quantitative feeder for ornamental fish comprising a container, a container lid assembly and a measuring cup assembly which are sequentially assembled from top to bottom, wherein the container has the capacity for storing the feed.
  • a cavity in particular: a first connection structure around the container mouth of the container;
  • the container cover assembly comprises a container cover and a blanking cover; the upper part of the upper part of the container cover has a second connecting structure, the lower part has a discharge opening and the lower outer cylindrical surface has a buckle groove; the bottom surface of the blanking cover has a dropping opening and a periphery There is a blanking cover pin on the outer side and a buckle on the inner surface of the periphery; the blanking cover is adapted to the container cover, and the blanking cover is buckled into the buckle groove of the container cover, so that the blanking cover is rotatably attached to the container Closing; the second connecting structure is adapted to the first connecting structure to fix the container cover assembly under the container; the measuring cup assembly comprises a measuring cup and a blocking piece, the bottom surface of the measuring cup has an axial blocking pin, and the inner surface of the measuring cup has an axis a pin groove on the tooth groove, the outer edge, and a partition plate arranged radially according to the central axis; one end of the baffle has a
  • the feeding opening is aligned with the discharging opening, the feed falls into the measuring cup, and then the measuring cup assembly is rotated in the opposite direction to the bottom, so that the blanking cover is swung to the feeding opening Close, the measuring cup assembly can be removed to feed the ornamental fish.
  • the container cover assembly may further include a torsion spring, and the lower part of the container cover may have two axial torsion spring posts; the bottom surface of the blank cover There may be an axial torsion spring sleeve; the torsion spring sleeve is sleeved on the torsion spring sleeve and is caught between the torsion spring posts, so that the azimuth angle of the blanking cover is automatically positioned in the container cover assembly when the food is not served The position where the discharge port is closed.
  • the first connection configuration and the second connection configuration may be mutually adapted threaded connection configurations.
  • the upper periphery of the container cover has a second connection structure, and may have a second connection structure on the inner side of the upper portion of the container cover, and the container mouth periphery of the container has a first connection structure on the outer side of the container mouth.
  • the outer edge of the measuring cup has a pin groove, and the pin groove may be L-shaped.
  • the bottom of the measuring cup may be convex in shape. It makes it easier for the feed to spread to the periphery without jamming, so that the amount is accurate.
  • the baffle can be pulled up and turned, and its end is inserted into different slots to obtain different capacities in the quantitative loading zone to form multi-level quantitative.
  • the outer surface of the measuring cup can be engraved with each tooth. The capacity of the slot makes the operation more convenient.
  • the invention Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, energy saving and environmental protection, and convenient use. DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing a preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment of a multi-level quantitative feeder for ornamental fish according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic axial projection view of the embodiment after separating the measuring cup assembly 3;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic projection view of the container cover assembly 2 further separated in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the axial projection of each component after the embodiment is decomposed
  • Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the exploded state of the container lid assembly 2 of the embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic projection view of the state of the container cover assembly 2 of the embodiment after assembly;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view showing the exploded state of the measuring cup assembly 3 of the embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic axial projection view of the assembled state of the measuring cup assembly 3 of the embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the closed state of the blanking port 231 of the embodiment.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the open state of the blanking port 231 of the embodiment.
  • 1 is a container
  • 2 is a container lid assembly
  • 3 is a measuring cup assembly
  • 4 is a feed
  • 11 is a cavity
  • 12 is a first connection structure
  • 21 is a container cover
  • 211 is a buckle groove
  • 212 is a discharge port
  • 213 is a torsion spring post
  • 214 is a second connection structure
  • 22 is a torsion spring
  • 23 is a blank cover
  • 231 is Dropping port
  • 232 is the blanking pin
  • 233 is the buckle
  • 234 is the twist Spring sleeve
  • 31 is a blocking piece
  • 311 is a sleeve hole
  • 32 is a measuring cup
  • 321 is a tooth groove
  • 322 is a partition plate
  • 323 is a stopper pin
  • 324 is a pin groove
  • 325 is a measuring cup bottom
  • A is a quantitative charging. Area. detailed description
  • the present invention relates to a multi-level quantitative feeder for ornamental fish, comprising a container 1, a container lid assembly 2 and a measuring cup assembly 3 which are sequentially assembled from top to bottom, wherein the container 1 has a cavity 11 for storing the feed.
  • a container 1 a container lid assembly 2 and a measuring cup assembly 3 which are sequentially assembled from top to bottom, wherein the container 1 has a cavity 11 for storing the feed.
  • the container 1 has a first connection structure 12 around the container mouth;
  • the container cover assembly 2 includes a container cover 21 and a blanking cover 23; a second connection structure 214 is formed on the upper periphery of the container cover 21, a discharge port 212 is formed on the lower portion, and a buckle groove 211 is formed on the lower outer cylindrical surface; There is a blanking port 231 on the bottom surface, a blanking cover pin 232 on the outer side, and a buckle 233 on the inner surface of the periphery; the blanking cover 23 is matched with the container cover 21, and the blanking cover buckle 233 is buckled into the container cover.
  • the blanking cover 23 is rotatably attached to the container cover 21;
  • the second connecting structure 214 is adapted to the first connecting structure 12, and the container cover assembly 2 is fixedly attached to the container 1;
  • the measuring cup assembly 3 comprises a measuring cup 32 and a blocking piece 31.
  • the measuring cup 32 has an axial blocking pin 323 in the center of the bottom surface, an axial tooth groove 321 on the inner surface, a pin groove 324 on the outer edge, and a radial shape based on the central axis.
  • a partition plate 322 is disposed; one end of the blocking piece 31 has a sleeve hole 311 sleeved on the stopper pin 323 to form a quantitative loading area A between the blocking piece 31 and the partition plate 322, the pin groove 324 and the blanking cover pin 232 Suitably, the blanking cap pin 232 snaps into the pin slot 324 to removably attach the measuring cup assembly 3 below the container cap assembly 2.
  • the feeding opening 231 is aligned with the discharging opening 212, the feed 4 falls into the measuring cup 32, and then the measuring cup assembly 3 is rotated in the opposite direction to the bottom, causing the falling
  • the material cover 23 is rotated to the feeding opening 231 to be closed, and at this time, the measuring cup assembly 3 is removed to feed the ornamental fish.
  • the container cover assembly 2 further includes a torsion spring 22, and the lower portion of the container cover 21 has two axial torsion spring posts 213; the bottom surface of the blank cover 23 has an axial torsion spring sleeve 234; the torsion spring 22 is sleeved on the twist The spring sleeve 234 is snapped between the torsion spring posts 213 so that the azimuth angle of the blank cover 23 is automatically positioned in the container cover assembly 2 where the discharge opening 212 is closed when not in service.
  • the first connection formation 12 and the second connection formation 214 are mutually adapted threaded connection configurations.
  • the second cover structure 214 is formed on the upper periphery of the container cover 21, and has a second connection structure 214 on the inner periphery of the upper end of the container cover 21.
  • the container port periphery of the container 1 has a first connection structure on the outer side of the container mouth. 12.
  • the outer edge of the measuring cup 32 has a pin groove 324 which is L-shaped.
  • the bottom 325 of the measuring cup 32 is internally convexly conical. It can make the feed more easily spread to the periphery without jamming, so that the quantitative is accurate.
  • the flap 31 can be pulled up and rotated, and the end portions thereof can be inserted into different slots 321 to obtain different capacities of the quantitative loading zone A to form a multi-stage quantitative, and the outer surface of the measuring cup 32 can be engraved
  • the capacity corresponding to each slot on the grid makes the operation more convenient.
  • the measuring cup 23 is rotated to rotate the blanking cover 23, so that the blanking opening 231 of the blanking cover 23 is aligned with the container cover discharge port 212, and the material is turned into the blanking state, and the feed 4 falls into the measuring cup 32. .
  • the measuring cup 32 is released, and under the action of the torsion spring 22, the blanking cover 23 drives the measuring cup 32 to be reset, and the blanking port 231 is closed. Rotate the measuring cup 32 in the opposite direction to feed the ornamental fish.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

一种观赏鱼多级定量供食器，包括容器（1）、容器盖组件（2）和量杯组件（3），所述容器（1）的容器口周边有第一连接构造（12）；所述容器盖组件（2）的落料盖（23）与容器盖（21）相适配，落料盖扣位（233）扣入容器盖扣位槽（211）中，使落料盖（23）可转动地装连于容器盖（21）上；容器盖组件（2）固连于容器（1）下方；所述量杯组件（3）包括量杯（32）和挡片（31），挡片（31）的一端有套孔（311）套于挡片插销（323）上使挡片（31）与隔板（322）之间形成定量装料区（A），销槽（324）与落料盖柱销（232）相适配，落料盖柱销（232）卡入销槽（324）内使量杯组件（3）可移除地装连于容器盖组件（2）下方。

Description

观赏鱼多级定量供食器
技术领域
本发明涉及鱼的喂饲装置， 尤其涉及控制饲料投放量的手控元件， 特别是涉及用于观赏 鱼的多级定量供食器。 背景技术
养殖观赏鱼类需要每天向鱼缸投放饲料， 饲料的投放量对于观赏鱼类的生存和健康至关 重要， 现有技术鱼缸饲料的定量投放装置结构复杂、 需要电能、 使用不方便， 也不适合一般 家庭应用。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于避免现有技术的不足之处而提供一种结构简单、 节能环 保、 使用方便的观赏鱼多级定量供食器。
本发明解决所述技术问题釆用的技术方案是： 一种观赏鱼多级定量供食器， 包括从上到 下依序装配的容器、 容器盖组件和量杯组件， 所述容器内有贮存饲料的容腔， 尤其是： 所述容器的容器口周边有第一连接构造；
所述容器盖组件包括容器盖和落料盖； 容器盖上部周边有第二连接构造、 下部有出料口 并且下部外圆柱面上有扣位槽； 落料盖底面上有落料口、 周边外侧有落料盖柱销、 周边内面 上有扣位； 落料盖与容器盖相适配， 落料盖扣位扣入容器盖扣位槽中， 使落料盖可转动地装 连于容器盖上； 第二连接构造与第一连接构造相适配， 将容器盖组件固连于容器下方； 所述量杯组件包括量杯和挡片， 量杯底面中央有轴向挡片插销、 周边内面有轴向齿槽、 外沿上有销槽、 还有基于中轴线成辐射状布置的一块隔板； 挡片的一端有套孔套于挡片插销 上使挡片与隔板之间形成定量装料区， 销槽与落料盖柱销相适配， 落料盖柱销卡入销槽内使 量杯组件可移除地装连于容器盖组件下方；
将量杯组件往右转动到底,带动了落料盖转动,落料口乃对准出料口，饲料落入量杯内， 再 将量杯组件反方向转动到底，致使落料盖回转至落料口关闭， 此时将该量杯组件取下即可为观 赏鱼喂食。
进一步地：
所述容器盖组件还可以包括扭簧， 容器盖下部可以有两根轴向扭簧卡柱； 落料盖底面上 可以有轴向扭簧套柱； 扭簧套于该扭簧套柱上并卡于俩扭簧卡柱之间， 从而在不供食时落料 盖的方位角自动定位于容器盖组件内令出料口关闭的位置。
所述第一连接构造和第二连接构造可以是相互适配的螺紋连接构造。
所述容器盖上部周边有第二连接构造，可以是在该容器盖上部周边内侧有第二连接构造, 而所述容器的容器口周边是在容器口周边外侧有第一连接构造。
所述量杯外沿上有销槽,该销槽可以是 L形的。
所述量杯的底部可以是内凸圆锥形。 可以使饲料更容易往周边扩散流动而不卡料， 使定 量准确。
在实际操作中， 根据不同的定量， 可以拔起并转动挡片、 将其端部插入不同的齿槽获得 定量装料区不同的容量,形成多级定量， 量杯外表面可以刻上每格齿槽所对应的容量， 使操作 更方便。
同现有技术相比较， 本发明的有益效果是： 结构简单、 节能环保、 使用方便。 附图说明
图 1是本发明观赏鱼多级定量供食器优选实施例之正投影主视示意图；
图 2是图 1的 A-A剖视图；
图 3是所述实施例将量杯组件 3分离后的轴测投影示意图；
图 4是在图 3中进一步将容器盖组件 2也分离的轴测投影示意图；
图 5是所述实施例将各零部件全部分解后的轴测投影示意图；
图 6是所述实施例容器盖组件 2的分解状态轴测投影示意图；
图 7是所述实施例容器盖组件 2组装后状态的轴测投影示意图；
图 8是所述实施例量杯组件 3的分解状态轴测投影示意图；
图 9是所述实施例量杯组件 3组装后状态的轴测投影示意图；
图 10是图 2的 A部局部放大图；
图 11是所述实施例落料口 231关闭状态示意图；
图 12是所述实施例落料口 231打开状态示意图。
图中： 1为容器、 2为容器盖组件、 3为量杯组件、 4为饲料；
容器 1中： 11为容腔、 12为第一连接构造；
容器盖组件 2中： 21为容器盖、 211为扣位槽、 212为出料口、 213为扭簧卡柱、 214为第二 连接构造、 22为扭簧、 23为落料盖、 231为落料口、 232为落料盖柱销、 233为扣位、 234为扭 簧套柱；
量杯组件 3中， 31为挡片、 311为套孔、 32为量杯、 321为齿槽、 322为隔板、 323为挡片插 销、 324为销槽、 325为量杯底部、 A为定量装料区。 具体实施方式
下面结合各附图对本发明作进一步的描述。
参见各附图， 本发明一种观赏鱼多级定量供食器， 包括从上到下依序装配的容器 1、 容器 盖组件 2和量杯组件 3, 所述容器 1内有贮存饲料的容腔 11 , 尤其是：
所述容器 1的容器口周边有第一连接构造 12;
所述容器盖组件 2包括容器盖 21和落料盖 23; 容器盖 21上部周边有第二连接构造 214、 下 部有出料口 212并且下部外圆柱面上有扣位槽 211; 落料盖 23底面上有落料口 231、周边外侧有 落料盖柱销 232、 周边内面上有扣位 233; 落料盖 23与容器盖 21相适配， 落料盖扣位 233扣入容 器盖扣位槽 211中， 使落料盖 23可转动地装连于容器盖 21上； 第二连接构造 214与第一连接构 造 12相适配， 将容器盖组件 2固连于容器 1下方；
所述量杯组件 3包括量杯 32和挡片 31 , 量杯 32底面中央有轴向挡片插销 323、 周边内面有 轴向齿槽 321、 外沿上有销槽 324、 还有基于中轴线成辐射状布置的一块隔板 322; 挡片 31的一 端有套孔 311套于挡片插销 323上使挡片 31与隔板 322之间形成定量装料区 A, 销槽 324与落料 盖柱销 232相适配， 落料盖柱销 232卡入销槽 324内使量杯组件 3可移除地装连于容器盖组件 2 下方。
将量杯组件 3往右转动到底,带动了落料盖 23转动,落料口 231乃对准出料口 212,饲料 4落入 量杯 32内， 再将量杯组件 3反方向转动到底,致使落料盖 23回转至落料口 231关闭， 此时将该量 杯组件 3取下即可为观赏鱼喂食。
在本发明的实施例中：
所述容器盖组件 2还包括扭簧 22,容器盖 21下部还有两根轴向扭簧卡柱 213; 落料盖 23 底面上有轴向扭簧套柱 234; 扭簧 22套于该扭簧套柱 234上并卡于俩扭簧卡柱 213之间， 从 而在不供食时落料盖 23的方位角自动定位于容器盖组件 2内令出料口 212关闭的位置。
所述第一连接构造 12和第二连接构造 214是相互适配的螺紋连接构造。
所述容器盖 21上部周边有第二连接构造 214, 是在该容器盖 21上部周边内侧有第二连 接构造 214, 而所述容器 1的容器口周边是在容器口周边外侧有第一连接构造 12。
所述量杯 32外沿上有销槽 324,该销槽 324是 L形的。 所述量杯 32的底部 325是内凸圆锥形。 可以使饲料更容易往周边扩散流动而不卡料， 使定 量准确。
在实际操作中， 根据不同的定量， 可以拔起并转动挡片 31、 将其端部插入不同的齿槽 321获得 定量装料区 A不同的容量,形成多级定量， 量杯 32外表面可以刻上每格齿槽所对应的容量， 使 操作更方便。
参见图 11 , 在扭簧 22的作用下， 落料盖 23的落料口 231与容器盖 21的出料口 212相互错开， 处于落料关闭状态，饲料 4被锁住不能落料。
参见图 12, 用力旋转量杯 32,带动落料盖 23转动,可以使落料盖 23的落料口 231对准容器盖 出料口 212,转变为落料打开状态， 饲料 4落入量杯 32内。 松开量杯 32,在扭簧 22作用下， 落料盖 23带动量杯 32复位,落料口 231关闭。 反方向转动取下量杯 32即可为观赏鱼喂食。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种观赏鱼多级定量供食器， 包括从上到下依序装配的容器（1)、 容器盖组件（2)和量 杯组件 （3); 所述容器 （1) 内有贮存饲料的容腔 （11), 容器（1) 的容器口周边有第一 连接构造（12);
所述容器盖组件（2)包括容器盖（21)和落料盖（23); 容器盖（21)上部周边有第 二连接构造（214)、 下部有出料口 （212) 并且下部外圆柱面上有扣位槽 （211); 落料盖
(23)底面上有落料口 （231)、 周边外侧有落料盖柱销（232)、 周边内面上有扣位（ 233 ); 落料盖（23) 与容器盖（21)相适配， 落料盖扣位（233) 扣入容器盖扣位槽 （211) 中， 使落料盖（23) 可转动地装连于容器盖（21) 上； 第二连接构造（214) 与第一连接构造
(12)相适配， 将容器盖组件（2) 固连于容器（1) 下方；
所述量杯组件（3)包括量杯（32)和挡片 （31), 量杯（32)底面中央有轴向挡片插 销 （323)、 周边内面有轴向齿槽 （321)、 外沿上有销槽 （324)、 还有基于中轴线成辐射状 布置的一块隔板（322); 挡片 （31) 的一端有套孔 （311)套于挡片插销 （323) 上使挡片
(31) 与隔板（322) 之间形成定量装料区 （A), 销槽 （324) 与落料盖柱销 （232)相适 配， 落料盖柱销 （232) 卡入销槽 （324) 内使量杯组件 （3) 可移除地装连于容器盖组件
(2) 下方。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的观赏鱼多级定量供食器， 其特征在于：
所述容器盖组件（ 2 )还包括扭簧（ 22 ),容器盖（ 21 )下部还有两根轴向扭簧卡柱（ 213 ); 落料盖 （23)底面上有轴向扭簧套柱 （234); 扭簧 （22)套于该扭簧套柱 （234) 上并卡 于俩扭簧卡柱 （213) 之间， 从而在不供食时落料盖（23) 的方位角自动定位于容器盖组 件（2) 内令出料口 （212) 关闭的位置。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的观赏鱼多级定量供食器， 其特征在于：
所述第一连接构造（12)和第二连接构造（214)是相互适配的螺紋连接构造。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的观赏鱼多级定量供食器， 其特征在于：
所述容器盖（21)上部周边有第二连接构造（214), 是在该容器盖（21)上部周边内 侧有第二连接构造（214), 而所述容器（1) 的容器口周边有第一连接构造（12)是在容 器口周边外侧有第一连接构造（12)。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的观赏鱼多级定量供食器， 其特征在于： 所述量杯（32) 外沿上有销槽 （324)，该销槽 （324)是 L形的。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的观赏鱼多级定量供食器， 其特征在于:
所述量杯（32) 的底部 （325)是内凸圆锥形。
PCT/CN2013/083843 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 观赏鱼多级定量供食器 WO2015039319A1 (zh)

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US14/765,331 US9730432B2 (en) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Multi-stage rationed feeder for ornamental fish
PCT/CN2013/083843 WO2015039319A1 (zh) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 观赏鱼多级定量供食器
EP13894035.8A EP3008996B1 (en) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Multi-stage rationed feeder for ornamental fish

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EP3008996B1 (en) 2018-05-30
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US20150366171A1 (en) 2015-12-24
EP3008996A1 (en) 2016-04-20

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