WO2015034032A1 - 抗腫瘍剤及び抗腫瘍効果増強剤 - Google Patents
抗腫瘍剤及び抗腫瘍効果増強剤 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antitumor agent comprising a combination of trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride, an anti-VEGF antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody, and an antitumor effect potentiator of an anti-VEGF antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody.
- Trifluridine also known as ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorothymidine; hereinafter also referred to as “FTD”
- FTD Trifluridine
- tipiracil hydrochloride chemical name: 5-chloro-6-[(2-iminopyrrolidin-1-yl) methyl] pyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H) -dione hydrochloride, hereinafter also referred to as “TPI”
- TPI thymidine phosphorylase inhibitory action.
- Patent Document 1 an antitumor agent containing FTD and TPI at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 (hereinafter also referred to as “FTD / TPI combination agent”) is being developed as a therapeutic agent for solid cancers such as colorectal cancer ( Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). Furthermore, in order to enhance the antitumor effect of the FTD / TPI combination drug, combination therapy has been studied, and the combined effect of the combination drug with irinotecan, oxaliplatin, etc. has been suggested so far (Non-patent Documents 3 and 3). 4).
- VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
- EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
- Drug development is actively conducted.
- bevacizumab an anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody
- carcinomas such as colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, renal cell carcinoma and the like.
- cetuximab an anti-EGFR human / mouse chimerized monoclonal antibody
- panitumab an anti-EGFR human monoclonal antibody
- a therapeutic method including an FTD / TPI combination drug has been vigorously developed, but no combination therapy using an FTD / TPI combination drug and a molecular target drug for VEGF or EGFR is known at all.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel cancer treatment method using an FTD / TPI combination agent that exhibits a remarkably excellent antitumor effect and has few side effects.
- the present inventor uses the FTD / TPI combination agent and an anti-VEGF antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody in combination to suppress the occurrence of side effects, and the antitumor effect of the anti-VEGF antibody or the anti-EGFR antibody is remarkable. It was found to enhance.
- the present invention provides the following [1] to [21].
- An antitumor agent comprising a combination drug containing trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 and an anti-VEGF antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody.
- An antitumor effect potentiator comprising a combination agent containing trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 for enhancing the antitumor effect of an anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR antibody.
- An antitumor agent comprising a combination drug containing trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 for treating cancer patients to which an anti-VEGF antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody has been administered.
- a kit preparation comprising a combination drug containing trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride in a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 and instructions for use,
- the instruction manual describes that a combination drug containing trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 and an anti-VEGF antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody are administered to a cancer patient in combination.
- a kit preparation characterized by comprising: [8] A combination drug containing trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 for enhancing the antitumor effect of the anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR antibody.
- the combination drug according to any one of [8] to [11], wherein the target cancer is colorectal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer or gastric cancer.
- [13] Use of a formulation containing trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride in a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 for producing an antitumor effect potentiator that enhances the antitumor effect of an anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR antibody.
- [15] The use according to [13] or [14], wherein the anti-VEGF antibody is bevacizumab.
- [16] The use according to any one of [13] to [15], wherein the anti-EGFR antibody is cetuximab or panitumumab.
- the target cancer is colorectal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer or gastric cancer.
- a method for treating cancer comprising administering a combination drug containing trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5, and an anti-VEGF antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody.
- the anti-VEGF antibody is bevacizumab.
- the antitumor agent of the present invention it is possible to carry out cancer treatment exhibiting a high antitumor effect while suppressing the onset of side effects, thus leading to long-term survival of cancer patients.
- the antitumor agent in the present invention is characterized in that an FTD / TPI combination drug and an anti-VEGF antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody are administered in combination. As long as the FTD / TPI combination drug and the anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR antibody are administered in combination, another antitumor agent may be administered in combination.
- FTD and TPI in the present invention are known compounds and can be synthesized, for example, according to the method described in International Publication No. 96/30346 pamphlet.
- a compounding agent containing FTD and TPI at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 is also known (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the VEGF recognized by the “anti-VEGF antibody” in the present invention includes human VEGF family VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, VEGF-D, VEGF-E, PLGF (Placent Growth Factor). -1, PLGF-2, and preferably human VEGF-A.
- the base sequence and amino acid sequence of human VEGF-A are registered in GenBank as accession numbers NM001171623 and NP001165094, respectively. In the present invention, these sequence information can be used.
- the EGFR recognized by the “anti-EGFR antibody” in the present invention is preferably human EGFR.
- the base sequence and amino acid sequence of human EGFR are registered in GenBank as accession numbers NM005228 and NP005219, respectively. In the present invention, these sequence information can be used.
- the “anti-VEGF antibody” and “anti-EGFR antibody” in the present invention may be a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody, and may be an antibody fragment such as Fab, Fab ′, F (ab ′) 2 or the like. Further, in the case of an anti-VEGF antibody, it may be the extracellular domain of a VEGF receptor. Further, the origin of these antibodies is preferably a human chimeric antibody, humanized antibody or human antibody from the viewpoint of reducing immunogenicity.
- the “anti-VEGF antibody” and “anti-EGFR antibody” in the present invention can be prepared according to an antibody production method generally known in the art. Moreover, you may use the antibody marketed.
- the “anti-VEGF antibody” in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an antibody that specifically recognizes VEGF, and bevacizumab, aflibercept, ranibizumab and icurcumab are exemplified, and bevacizumab is preferable. In addition, these antibodies can use a commercial item.
- the “anti-EGFR antibody” in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an antibody specifically recognizing EGFR, and examples thereof include cetuximab, panitumumab, matuzumab, nimotuzumab, saltumumab, and nesitumumab, and cetuximab and panitumumab are preferable. In addition, these antibodies can use a commercial item.
- the daily dose on the administration day of the FTD / TPI combination agent in the antitumor agent of the present invention is FTD / TPI from the viewpoint of enhancing the antitumor effect of the anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR antibody by the FTD / TPI combination agent.
- the recommended dose is preferably 17 to 115%, more preferably 50 to 100%, more preferably 70 to 100%, and particularly preferably 100%.
- 11 ⁇ 80mg / m 2 / day is preferred as FTD, 35 more preferably ⁇ 70mg / m 2 / day, more preferably 50 ⁇ 70mg / m 2 / day , 70mg / m 2 / day are particularly preferable.
- the daily dose on the administration day of bevacizumab in the antitumor agent of the present invention is a recommended dose when bevacizumab is administered alone to cancer patients from the viewpoint of enhancing the antitumor effect of bevacizumab by the FTD / TPI combination drug.
- 0.4 to 15 mg / kg / day is preferable
- 0.4 to 10 mg / kg / day is more preferable
- 1.10 to 10 mg / kg / day is more preferable
- 3.4 to 10 mg / kg is more preferable.
- / Day is particularly preferred.
- the daily dose on the day of administration of cetuximab in the antitumor agent of the present invention is a recommended dose when cetuximab is administered alone to cancer patients from the viewpoint of enhancing the antitumor effect of cetuximab by the FTD / TPI combination drug.
- 15 to 400 mg / m 2 / day is preferable, 44 to 400 mg / m 2 / day is more preferable, and 200 to 400 mg / m 2 / day is particularly preferable.
- the daily dose on the day of administration of panitumumab in the antitumor agent of the present invention is a recommended dose when panitumumab alone is administered to cancer patients from the viewpoint of enhancing the antitumor effect of panitumumab by the FTD / TPI combination drug.
- 0.23 to 6 mg / kg / day is preferable, 0.67 to 6 mg / kg / day is more preferable, and 2.03 to 6 mg / kg / day is particularly preferable.
- the term “combination administration” means that an FTD / TPI combination agent and an anti-VEGF are combined within the range where the effect of the present invention of enhancing the antitumor effect of an anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR antibody is suppressed while preventing the onset of side effects. It means that an antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody is administered together within a certain period.
- the specific administration schedule of the antitumor agent of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the carcinoma, the stage, and the like.
- the FTD / TPI combination drug is preferably administered daily for 5 days, followed by 2 days of resting twice, followed by 2 weeks of resting.
- the anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR antibody is administered once every 1 to 3 weeks.
- An administration schedule for administration is preferred. Such an administration schedule may be repeated once or twice or more.
- cancers targeted by the antitumor agent of the present invention include head and neck cancers, digestive organ cancers (esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, duodenal cancer, liver cancer, biliary tract cancer (eg, gallbladder / bile duct cancer), and pancreatic cancer.
- digestive organ cancers esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, duodenal cancer, liver cancer, biliary tract cancer (eg, gallbladder / bile duct cancer), and pancreatic cancer.
- lung cancer breast cancer, ovarian cancer
- uterine cancer cervical cancer, uterine body cancer, etc.
- renal cancer bladder cancer, prostate cancer, etc. Is mentioned.
- the cancer includes not only the primary lesion but also cancer that has metastasized to other organs (eg, liver).
- the antitumor agent of the present invention is used in advance to surgically remove the tumor, even if it is used for postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for preventing recurrence after surgically removing the tumor. It may be preoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.
- the antitumor agent of the present invention divides each active ingredient into a plurality of dosage forms.
- Formulate It is preferable to formulate FTD and TPI as a combination agent, and anti-VEGF antibody and anti-EGFR antibody as a single agent.
- each preparation may be manufactured and sold in one package suitable for combined administration, and each preparation is divided into separate packages. May be sold.
- an oral agent a tablet, a coated tablet, a powder, a granule, a capsule, a liquid agent etc.
- injection Examples include suppositories, suppositories, patches, ointments and the like.
- the combined preparation of FTD and TPI is preferably an oral preparation, and the anti-VEGF antibody and the anti-EGFR antibody are preferably an injection, and particularly preferably an injection for intravenous administration.
- the antitumor agent in the present invention can be prepared by a generally known method using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier according to the administration form.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier include various types commonly used for ordinary drugs, such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, diluents, solubilizers, suspending agents, isotonic agents, pH.
- examples include regulators, buffers, stabilizers, colorants, flavoring agents, and flavoring agents.
- the present invention also relates to an antitumor effect enhancer comprising an FTD / TPI combination agent for enhancing the antitumor effect of an anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR antibody for cancer patients (particularly colorectal cancer patients).
- the antitumor effect potentiator has a preparation form of the antitumor agent.
- the present invention also relates to an antitumor agent comprising an FTD / TPI combination agent for treating cancer patients (particularly colorectal cancer patients) administered with anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR antibody.
- the antitumor agent has the above-described preparation form.
- the present invention also includes an FTD / TPI combination and instructions describing the combined administration of the FTD / TPI combination and an anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR to cancer patients (particularly colorectal cancer patients).
- a kit formulation may be anything that describes the above-mentioned dose, and it does not matter whether there is a legal binding force.
- an attached document, a pamphlet, etc. are illustrated.
- a kit preparation including instructions for use includes instructions for use printed together with the antitumor agent even if the instructions for use are printed and attached to the kit preparation package. It may be a thing.
- the present invention also relates to a method for treating cancer, which comprises administering an FTD / TPI combination drug and an anti-VEGF antibody or anti-EGFR in combination.
- An antitumor agent containing an FTD / TPI combination drug, an anti-VEGF antibody, or an anti-EGFR has a preparation form of the antitumor agent.
- mice had a long survival time in the group of 150 mg / kg / day as FTD, so the recommended dose (RD) of the FTD / TPI combination in mice Is 150 mg / kg / day as FTD.
- the RD of the FTD / TPI combination drug in humans is 70 mg / m 2 / day as FTD, 150 mg / kg / day in mice corresponds to 70 mg / m 2 / day in humans.
- bevacizumab optimal doses were obtained by intraperitoneally administering doses of 1.25, 5, and 20 mg / kg every 7 days for 3 weeks using nude mice transplanted with human breast cancer cell line MX-1. From the report that 5 mg / kg had the highest tumor growth inhibition rate, and the effect was peaked at doses higher than that (bevacizumab interview form), the RD of bevacizumab in mice was 5 mg / kg / day . On the other hand, since the RD of bevacizumab in humans is 10 mg / kg / day, 5 mg / kg / day in mice corresponds to 10 mg / kg / day in humans.
- cetuximab was administered optimally by intravenously injecting a dose of 0.5 mg / dose every 3 days for 5 weeks using nude mice transplanted with human renal cell carcinoma cell line SK-RC-29.
- 1 mg / dose (corresponding to 40 mg / kg when the body weight of the mouse was 25 g) was reported to have the highest tumor growth inhibition rate (Clinical cancer research (1998) 4, 2957-2966).
- the RD of cetuximab is 40 mg / kg / day.
- the RD of cetuximab in humans is 400 mg / m 2 / day
- 40 mg / kg / day in mice corresponds to 400 mg / m 2 / day in humans.
- panitumumab the optimal dose is examined by intravenously injecting doses of 20, 200, 500, and 1000 ⁇ g / dose twice a week for 5 weeks using nude mice transplanted with human colon cancer cell line HT29. According to a report that the effect reached a peak at a dose of 200 ⁇ g / dose (corresponding to 8 mg / kg when the body weight of the mouse is 25 g) (Panitumumab interview form), the RD of panitumumab in the mouse is 8 mg / kg. . On the other hand, since the RD of panitumumab in humans is 6 mg / kg / day, 8 mg / kg / day in mice therefore corresponds to 6 mg / kg / day in humans.
- Bevacizumab (Avastin Injection, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was prepared to be 0.20, 0.55, 1.7 and 5 mg / kg / day.
- the FTD / TPI combination was orally administered daily to Day 1-14, and bevacizumab was intraperitoneally administered twice a week from Day 1 for 2 weeks.
- the FTD / TPI combination drug and bevacizumab were administered at the same dosage and administration schedule as the single agent administration group.
- FTD / TPI combination (a mixture of FTD and TPI at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5) has a dose of FTD of 25 and 50 mg / kg / day, and bevacizumab has a dose of 1.5 mg / kg / day. It was prepared as follows. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIGS.
- the FTD / TPI combination agent is 25 to 150 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 11 to 70 mg / m 2 / day in humans) as FTD, and bevacizumab is 0.20 to At 5 mg / kg / day (equivalent to 0.40 to 10 mg / kg / day in humans), a markedly enhanced antitumor effect is seen, with bevacizumab 0.55 to 5 mg / kg / day (1.10 in humans). (Equivalent to ⁇ 10 mg / kg / day), a statistically significant synergistic antitumor effect was obtained.
- any of the administration groups had an acceptable weight loss, and no increase in side effects due to the combined administration was confirmed.
- a body weight loss of -4.9% was confirmed in the FTD / TPI combination administration group, whereas in the FTD / TPI combination administration group 1.7 to 5 mg / kg / day bevacizumab combination administration group. Weight loss was reduced by -2.6 to -3.7%. Similar results were obtained in tests using MC-2.
- side effects increase with the enhancement of the antitumor effect in the combined administration of the antitumor agent, but in the present invention, the antitumor effect is enhanced and the side effects are reduced, which is a very surprising result.
- Table 5 summarizes the “expected number of days” when the RTV of the combination administration group reached 2 and the “actual number of days” when the RTV reached 2.
- the “actual number of days” when RTV reached 2 in each single agent administration group was 7.33. Days and 7.71 days. Therefore, assuming that the effects of the FTD / TPI combination drug and bevacizumab do not antagonize, in the combined administration group, the total period of 15.05 days is “expected number of days” for RTV to reach 2. It is. Surprisingly, however, the “actual number of days” when the RTV reached 2 was 26.25 days.
- Cetuximab (Arbitux Injection, Merck Serono Co., Ltd.) was prepared to be 1.5, 4.4, and 40 mg / kg / day.
- the FTD / TPI combination drug was orally administered daily to Day 1-14, and cetuximab was intraperitoneally administered twice a week from Day 1 for 2 weeks.
- the FTD / TPI combination drug and cetuximab were administered with the same dosage and administration schedule as the single agent administration group.
- the FTD / TPI combination agent is 75 to 150 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 35 to 70 mg / m 2 / day in humans) as FTD, and cetuximab is 1.5 to At 40 mg / kg / day (equivalent to 15 to 400 mg / m 2 / day in humans), a markedly enhanced antitumor effect is seen, with cetuximab being 4.4 to 40 mg / kg / day (44 to 400 mg / day in humans). m 2 / day), a statistically significant synergistic antitumor effect was obtained.
- any of the administration groups had an acceptable weight loss, and no increase in side effects due to the combined administration was confirmed.
- a body weight loss of ⁇ 13.2% (or ⁇ 18.6%) was confirmed in the 150 mg / kg / day FTD / TPI combination group, and 150 mg / kg / day was found.
- Body weight loss was reduced to -5.0% (or -9.4 to -14.9%) in the combined administration group of FTD / TPI and cetuximab at 1.5 to 40 mg / kg / day. Similar results were obtained in tests using SW48.
- side effects increase with the enhancement of the antitumor effect in the combined administration of the antitumor agent, but in the present invention, the antitumor effect is enhanced and the side effects are reduced, which is a very surprising result.
- Table 11 summarizes “expected number of days” and “actual number of days” when RTV reached 2 when RTV reached 2 in the combination administration group.
- the “actual days” at which the RTV reached 2 in each single agent administration group was 3.62 days And 4.32 days. Therefore, assuming that the effect of the FTD / TPI combination drug and bevacizumab does not antagonize, in the combined administration group, the total period of 7.94 days is “expected number of days” for RTV to reach 2 It is. Surprisingly, however, the “actual number of days” when the RTV reached 2 was 13.66 days.
- Panitumumab (Vectibix (registered trademark) injection solution, Amgen) was prepared to be 0.30, 0.89, 2.7, and 8 mg / kg / day.
- the FTD / TPI combination drug was orally administered daily to Day 1-14, and panitumumab was intraperitoneally administered twice a week from Day 1 for 2 weeks.
- the FTD / TPI combination drug and panitumumab were administered at the same dosage and administration schedule as the single agent administration group.
- the FTD / TPI combination agent is 150 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 70 mg / m 2 / day in humans) as FTD, and panitumumab is 0.3 to 8 mg / kg / day (human) In the case of 0.23 to 6 mg / kg / day), a significant enhancement of the antitumor effect was observed, and panitumumab was 0.89 to 8 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 0.67 to 6 mg / kg / day in humans) ), A statistically significant synergistic antitumor effect was obtained.
- any of the administration groups had an acceptable weight loss, and no increase in side effects due to the combined administration was confirmed.
- a body weight loss of 16.2% was confirmed in the FTD / TPI combination administration group, but in the combination administration group of FTD / TPI and 0.89-8 mg / kg / day panitumumab, 8.7-10.6. % And weight loss was reduced.
- side effects increase with the enhancement of the antitumor effect in the combined administration of the antitumor agent, but in the present invention, the antitumor effect is enhanced and the side effects are reduced, which is a very surprising result.
- the FTD / TPI combination agent significantly increases the antitumor effects of bevacizumab, cetuximab, and panitumumab while suppressing the onset of side effects.
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Abstract
Description
さらに、FTD・TPI配合剤の抗腫瘍効果を高めるべく、併用療法の検討がなされており、これまで当該配合剤とイリノテカンやオキサリプラチン等との併用効果が示唆されている(非特許文献3及び4)。
上記のとおり、FTD・TPI配合剤を含む治療法の開発が精力的に行われているが、FTD・TPI配合剤とVEGF又はEGFRに対する分子標的薬を用いた併用療法は全く知られていない。
〔2〕抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである〔1〕記載の抗腫瘍剤。
〔3〕抗EGFR抗体がセツキシマブ又はパニツムマブである〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の抗腫瘍剤。
〔4〕対象となる癌が、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌又は胃癌である〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の抗腫瘍剤。
〔5〕抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体の抗腫瘍効果を増強するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤からなる抗腫瘍効果増強剤。
〔6〕抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体を投与された癌患者を治療するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤からなる抗腫瘍剤。
〔7〕トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤と使用説明書を含むキット製剤であって、
当該使用説明書には、癌患者に対して、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤と抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体が併用投与されることが記載されていることを特徴とするキット製剤。
〔8〕抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体の抗腫瘍効果を増強するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤。
〔9〕抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体を投与された癌患者を治療するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤。
〔10〕抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである〔8〕又は〔9〕記載の配合剤。
〔11〕抗EGFR抗体がセツキシマブ又はパニツムマブである〔8〕~〔10〕のいずれかに記載の配合剤。
〔12〕対象となる癌が、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌又は胃癌である〔8〕~〔11〕のいずれかに記載の配合剤。
〔13〕抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体の抗腫瘍効果を増強する抗腫瘍効果増強剤を製造するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤の使用。
〔14〕抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体を投与された癌患者の治療薬を製造するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤の使用。
〔15〕抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである〔13〕又は〔14〕記載の使用。
〔16〕抗EGFR抗体がセツキシマブ又はパニツムマブである〔13〕~〔15〕のいずれかに記載の使用。
〔17〕対象となる癌が、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌又は胃癌である〔13〕~〔16〕のいずれかに記載の使用。
〔18〕トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤と、抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体を併用投与することを特徴とする癌の治療方法。
〔19〕抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである〔18〕記載の治療方法。
〔20〕抗EGFR抗体がセツキシマブ又はパニツムマブである〔18〕記載の治療方法。
〔21〕対象となる癌が、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌又は胃癌である〔18〕~〔20〕のいずれかに記載の治療方法。
本発明における「抗EGFR抗体」が認識するEGFRとしては、ヒトEGFRが好ましい。なお、ヒトEGFRの塩基配列及びアミノ酸配列は、それぞれアクセッション番号NM005228及びNP005219としてGenBankに登録されており、本発明においては、これらの配列情報を利用することができる。
また、本発明における「抗VEGF抗体」及び「抗EGFR抗体」は、モノクローナル抗体でもポリクローナル抗体でもよく、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2などの抗体断片であってもよい。さらに抗VEGF抗体の場合、VEGF受容体の細胞外ドメインでもよい。また、これら抗体の由来としては、免疫原性を低減する観点から、ヒトキメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、ヒト抗体が好ましい。
なお、本発明における「抗VEGF抗体」及び「抗EGFR抗体」は当該分野において通常公知の抗体作製方法に準じて作製することができる。また、市販されている抗体を用いても良い。
本発明における「抗EGFR抗体」としては、EGFRを特異的に認識する抗体であれば特に制限されず、セツキシマブ、パニツムマブ、マツズマブ、ニモツズマブ、ザルツムマブ、ネシツムマブが例示され、セツキシマブ及びパニツムマブが好ましい。なお、これら抗体は市販品を使用することができる。
ヒト大腸癌株(KM20C)の培養細胞(1×107cells/マウス)を生後5~6週齢のBALB/cA Jcl-nuマウスの腹腔内に移植し、各群の平均体重が均等になるように各群にマウスを割り付け、群分け(n=10)を実施した日をDay 0とした。
FID・TPI配合剤(FTDとTPIのモル比1:0.5の混合物)は、FTDとして75、100、150、300及び450mg/kg/dayとなるように調製した。薬剤の投与はDay3から開始し、FTD・TPI配合剤は5日間連日経口投与・2日間休薬を6週間行った。
抗腫瘍効果の指標として、各群のマウスの生存数を確認し、各群の生存期間を比較した。結果を表1に示す。
ヒト大腸癌株(KM20C)を生後5~6週齢のBALB/cA Jcl-nuマウスの右側胸部に移植した。腫瘍移植後に腫瘍の長径(mm)および短径(mm)を測定し、腫瘍体積(tumor volume:TV)を算出後、各群の平均TVが均等になるように各群にマウスを割り付け、群分け(n=6~7)を実施した日をDay 0とした。
薬剤の投与容量は10mL/kgであり,FTD・TPI配合剤(FTDとTPIのモル比1:0.5の混合物)は、FTDの投与量として150mg/kg/dayとなるように調製した。ベバシズマブ(アバスチン注射液、中外製薬株式会社)は0.20,0.55,1.7及び5mg/kg/dayとなるように調製した。FTD・TPI配合剤はDay 1-14に連日経口投与し、ベバシズマブはDay1から週2回の頻度で腹腔内に2週投与した。併用投与群は、単剤投与群と同じ投与量及び投与スケジュールでFTD・TPI配合剤とベバシズマブを投与した。
TV(mm3)=(長径×短径2)/2
RTV=(評価日におけるTV)/(Day 0におけるTV)
ヒト大腸癌株(Co-3)を生後5~6週齢のBALB/cA Jcl-nuマウスの右側胸部に移植した。腫瘍移植後に腫瘍の長径(mm)および短径(mm)を測定し、腫瘍体積(tumor volume:TV)を算出後、各群の平均TVが均等になるように各群にマウスを割り付け、群分け(n=3~7)を実施した日をDay 0とした。
薬剤の投与容量は10mL/kgであり、FTD・TPI配合剤(FTDとTPIのモル比1:0.5の混合物)は、FTDの投与量として75、150mg/kg/dayとなるように調製した。セツキシマブ(アービタックス注射液、メルクセローノ株式会社)は1.5、4.4、40mg/kg/dayとなるように調製した。FTD・TPI配合剤はDay 1-14に連日経口投与し、セツキシマブはDay1から週2回の頻度で腹腔内に2週投与した。併用投与群は、単剤投与群と同じ投与量及び投与スケジュールでFTD・TPI配合剤とセツキシマブを投与した。
ヒト大腸癌株(Co-3)を生後5~6週齢のBALB/cA Jcl-nuマウスの右側胸部に移植した。腫瘍移植後に腫瘍の長径(mm)および短径(mm)を測定し、腫瘍体積(tumor volume:TV)を算出後、各群の平均TVが均等になるように各群にマウスを割り付け、群分け(n=6)を実施した日をDay 0とした。
薬剤の投与容量は10mL/kgであり、FTD・TPI配合剤(FTDとTPIのモル比1:0.5の混合物)は、FTDの投与量として150mg/kg/dayとなるように調製した。パニツムマブ(ベクティビックス(登録商標)注射液、アムジェン社)は0.30、0.89、2.7、8mg/kg/dayとなるように調製した。FTD・TPI配合剤はDay 1-14に連日経口投与し、パニツムマブはDay1から週2回の頻度で腹腔内に2週投与した。併用投与群は、単剤投与群と同じ投与量及び投与スケジュールでFTD・TPI配合剤とパニツムマブを投与した。
Claims (21)
- トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤と、抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体を併用投与することを特徴とする抗腫瘍剤。
- 抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである請求項1記載の抗腫瘍剤。
- 抗EGFR抗体がセツキシマブ又はパニツムマブである請求項1又は2記載の抗腫瘍剤。
- 対象となる癌が、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌又は胃癌である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の抗腫瘍剤。
- 抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体の抗腫瘍効果を増強するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤からなる抗腫瘍効果増強剤。
- 抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体を投与された癌患者を治療するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤からなる抗腫瘍剤。
- トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤と使用説明書を含むキット製剤であって、
当該使用説明書には、癌患者に対して、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤と抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体が併用投与されることが記載されていることを特徴とするキット製剤。 - 抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体の抗腫瘍効果を増強するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤。
- 抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体を投与された癌患者を治療するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤。
- 抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである請求項8又は9記載の配合剤。
- 抗EGFR抗体がセツキシマブ又はパニツムマブである請求項8~10のいずれかに記載の配合剤。
- 対象となる癌が、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌又は胃癌である請求項8~11のいずれかに記載の配合剤。
- 抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体の抗腫瘍効果を増強する抗腫瘍効果増強剤を製造するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤の使用。
- 抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体を投与された癌患者に対する抗腫瘍剤を製造するための、トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤の使用。
- 抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである請求項13又は14記載の使用。
- 抗EGFR抗体がセツキシマブ又はパニツムマブである請求項13~15のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 対象となる癌が、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌又は胃癌である請求項13~16のいずれかに記載の使用。
- トリフルリジン及びチピラシル塩酸塩をモル比1:0.5で含有する配合剤と、抗VEGF抗体又は抗EGFR抗体を併用投与することを特徴とする癌の治療方法。
- 抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである請求項18記載の治療方法。
- 抗EGFR抗体がセツキシマブ又はパニツムマブである請求項18記載の治療方法。
- 対象となる癌が、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌又は胃癌である請求項18~20のいずれかに記載の治療方法。
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JP2020532282A (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-11-12 | コリア アドバンスト インスティチュート オブ サイエンス アンド テクノロジー | Vegf−grabタンパク質と薬物の結合体及びその用途 |
EP3042669B1 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2023-03-08 | Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Antitumor agent and antitumor effect enhancer |
US11612653B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2023-03-28 | Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Anti-tumor agent containing immunomodulator, and antitumor effect potentiator |
WO2024177036A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-08-29 | 大鵬薬品工業株式会社 | Ftd・tpi配合剤、pd-1経路アンタゴニスト、及びvegf経路アンタゴニストの併用 |
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AR127893A1 (es) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-03-06 | Servier Lab | Terapia del cáncer dirigida a egfr |
TW202339786A (zh) | 2022-01-21 | 2023-10-16 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | 癌症之治療或預防用醫藥 |
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EP4201424A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2023-06-28 | Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Antitumor agent and antitumor effect enhancer |
US11612653B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2023-03-28 | Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Anti-tumor agent containing immunomodulator, and antitumor effect potentiator |
WO2017178428A1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical combination of nintedanib, trifluridine and tipiracil for treating colorectal cancer |
JP2019511547A (ja) * | 2016-04-13 | 2019-04-25 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 結腸直腸癌を治療するためのニンテダニブ、トリフルリジンおよびチピラシルの医薬組合せ |
JP2020532282A (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-11-12 | コリア アドバンスト インスティチュート オブ サイエンス アンド テクノロジー | Vegf−grabタンパク質と薬物の結合体及びその用途 |
JP2022028654A (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2022-02-16 | コリア アドバンスト インスティチュート オブ サイエンス アンド テクノロジー | Vegf-grabタンパク質と薬物の結合体及びその用途 |
JP7348249B2 (ja) | 2017-06-30 | 2023-09-20 | コリア アドバンスト インスティチュート オブ サイエンス アンド テクノロジー | Vegf-grabタンパク質と薬物の結合体及びその用途 |
WO2024177036A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-08-29 | 大鵬薬品工業株式会社 | Ftd・tpi配合剤、pd-1経路アンタゴニスト、及びvegf経路アンタゴニストの併用 |
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