WO2015033569A1 - 静電容量型タッチパネル - Google Patents
静電容量型タッチパネル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015033569A1 WO2015033569A1 PCT/JP2014/004562 JP2014004562W WO2015033569A1 WO 2015033569 A1 WO2015033569 A1 WO 2015033569A1 JP 2014004562 W JP2014004562 W JP 2014004562W WO 2015033569 A1 WO2015033569 A1 WO 2015033569A1
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- transparent
- touch panel
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- resin
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04102—Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a capacitive touch panel, and more particularly to a capacitive touch panel having a top plate using a transparent resin substrate.
- Smartphones and tablet PCs that can be easily operated with touch panels have become widespread, and touch panel thickness reduction, weight reduction, and cost reduction are urgent issues.
- touch panel detection methods for example, a resistive film method in which two resistive films are overlapped to specify a designated position, or an ultrasonic wave or surface acoustic wave is generated on the panel surface to detect the designated position.
- a surface acoustic wave method is exemplified.
- the touch panel used in the above-described smart phone or tablet PC taps or drags on the panel with a finger, or performs a pinch-out operation that spreads two fingers on the screen to enlarge the image. It is necessary to deal with a complicated and flexible operation such as a pinch-in operation that moves two fingers together. Therefore, at present, a capacitive touch panel that forms a xy matrix using transparent electrodes and can simultaneously detect a plurality of designated positions has become the mainstream.
- a panel substrate is formed in a smooth state without distortion by filling an ultraviolet curable resin so as to fill a level difference between layers and smoothing the back surface of the panel substrate.
- a resinous top plate for a capacitive touch panel since it is exposed to a high temperature environment at the time of manufacturing a liquid crystal panel on which the touch panel or the touch panel is mounted, generally a resin material having high heat resistance, For example, polycarbonate (PC) resin is used. Further, the surface of the touch panel is exposed to the external environment, and the surface is easily damaged. Since the PC resin has low hardness, there is a problem that if the surface of the top plate using the PC resin is scratched, it causes a problem in design and visual recognition. For this reason, multilayering the surface of the top plate with a hard resin having high hardness is performed. For example, a multilayer transparent resin base material composed of a PC resin and an acrylic resin (polymethyl methacrylate resin, Poly (Methyl Methacrylate), PMMA) has been developed using a two-layer extrusion molding technique.
- PC polycarbonate
- the PC resin as the main base material and the PMMA resin for surface protection have different linear expansion coefficients. Therefore, in the base material in which the PC resin and the PMMA resin are formed in two layers, it is difficult to apply to the panel manufacturing or product. There is a problem that the entire top plate warps due to environmental temperature changes after mounting.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of bonding a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resinous sheet to both surfaces of a PC resin in order to alleviate the warpage of the substrate due to the difference in the linear expansion coefficient of the top plate resin material.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the sheet of PET resin must be adhered to both sides of the main substrate using an adhesive, the manufacturing process becomes complicated, and the cost including the material cost of the adhesive and the like increases. There is a problem.
- the linear expansion coefficient of PC resin is 6.0 to 7.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C.
- the linear expansion coefficient of PMMA resin is 5.0 to 9.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C.
- the linear expansion coefficient of PET resin Is 1.5 to 2.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 / ° C.
- the capacitive touch panel using a resin top plate is composed of a top plate substrate (PC) and a transparent electrode film (PET) bonded thereto. Warpage occurred due to different linear expansion coefficients. Since this warp pushes and bends the LCD panel joined to the touch panel, not only the image quality performance is impaired, but also there is a risk of damaging the panel itself. Furthermore, pasting the film not only increases the total thickness and weight of the touch panel, but also causes an increase in material costs and processing costs.
- the present invention reduces the warpage due to the difference in linear expansion coefficient for each resin layer while realizing thinning and weight reduction using a multilayer resin base material.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality capacitive touch panel that can ensure the visibility of a screen.
- this invention is a capacitive touch panel, Comprising: A transparent panel substrate provided with the transparent resin base material and the transparent resin layer which consists of a different material formed in the one surface of the said transparent resin base material, The said transparent The decorative printed layer formed on the outer edge of the back surface of the panel substrate, and the transparent resin material having a heat-resistant temperature characteristic higher than the thermocompression bonding temperature of the external connection substrate, and the decorative printed layer formed thereon A warpage prevention layer formed flat and covering the inside of the decorative print layer on the back surface of the panel substrate and the back surface of the decorative print layer, a transparent electrode layer formed on the back surface of the warpage prevention layer, and the above A jumper wiring layer having an insulating layer formed on the back surface of the transparent electrode layer, and a transparent protective film formed on the back surface of the jumper wiring layer so as to cover the entire surface excluding the thermocompression bonding area of the external connection substrate; Have It is characterized in.
- the warpage preventing layer may be made of, for example, an acrylic resin material having a heat resistant temperature of 140 ° C. or higher after curing.
- the transparent electrode layer may include nanowires or nanoparticles made of silver, copper, or an alloy thereof, for example.
- the capacitive touch panel according to the present invention has, for example, fine resin beads mixed in at least one of the warpage prevention layer or the transparent protective film to have a haze of 0.3% or more. Can do.
- the warpage preventing layer has a back surface in which the maximum height of the unevenness to which the flat surface is transferred by the pressure treatment is 0.1 ⁇ m or less, for example. Can do.
- the warp prevention layer is formed so as to cover the other surface of the transparent resin substrate and the decorative print layer, the step due to the decorative print layer formed on the outer edge of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate is eliminated.
- the transparent electrode layer is connected, it is possible to prevent the disconnection of the wiring due to the step, and to reduce the warpage of the capacitive touch panel.
- the back surface of the warpage prevention layer a flat surface having a maximum unevenness of 0.1 ⁇ m or less, high-quality electrostatic that does not cause the surface roughness of the back surface of the warpage prevention layer to be visually recognized.
- a capacitive touch panel can be provided.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the capacitive touch panel which concerns on one embodiment of this invention.
- (A) is a front view of a capacitive touch panel
- (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG.
- A) shows the front view of the said top plate,
- (B) has shown the AA 'line sectional drawing.
- It is sectional drawing which shows typically the formation process of the top plate in the 1st process of the said manufacture procedure.
- FIG. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing a configuration example of a capacitive touch panel 100 according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a front view of the capacitive touch panel 100, and FIG. Show. That is, the capacitive touch panel 100 to which the present invention is applied includes a top plate 1 that is an upper structure, and a transparent electrode layer 8 and an insulating layer that constitute a sensor unit 10 disposed on the back side of the top plate 1.
- the jumper wiring layer 12 is provided.
- the top plate 1 includes a transparent resin substrate 2a containing a resin material having high heat resistance and a hard material having high hardness formed on one surface, that is, the surface of the transparent resin substrate 2a.
- a transparent panel substrate 2 provided with a transparent resin layer 2b containing a resin material, a decorative print layer 5 formed on the other surface of the transparent resin substrate 2a, that is, an outer edge portion of the back surface, a back surface side of the top plate 1 and an additive And a warp prevention layer 7 formed so as to cover the decorative print layer 5.
- the transparent resin substrate 2a is preferably formed of a PC resin that is a resin material having high heat resistance
- the transparent resin layer 2b is preferably formed of a PMMA resin that is a hard resin material having high hardness.
- the scratch resistance of the touch panel surface is evaluated by pencil hardness (scratch hardness test, JIS K 5600), but the surface hardness of the PC resin as a single substrate is HB to H, and is scratched. Cheap.
- the surface hardness of the PMMA resin is 3H to 5H, which is preferable as a material used for the surface of the touch panel.
- the transparent resin layer 2b made of PMMA resin or the like on one surface of the transparent resin substrate 2a made of PC resin or the like, that is, on the surface side of the capacitive touch panel 100, a touch panel that is hardly damaged is realized. be able to.
- the transparent panel substrate 2 composed of the transparent resin substrate 2a having the transparent resin layer 2b formed on the surface is formed by simultaneously melt-molding using two kinds of resin materials.
- the decorative printing layer 5 is designed so that the area where electrodes, wiring, etc. necessary for functioning the touch panel on the outer edge of the liquid crystal screen constituting the smart phone, tablet terminal, etc. are functioned cannot be seen from the outside as a frame area. It is a layer formed for the purpose of covering.
- the decorative printing layer 5 is formed by overlaying colored inks in multiple layers by silk screen printing. In order to apply a predetermined thickness so that the electrodes and wirings formed in the frame region do not pass through, it is easy to make a thick coating with a single application. It is necessary to form a multi-layered printing layer by thinning and dividing into multiple times.
- a printing layer is formed by applying twice, and in the case of light color ink (such as white) that easily transmits light, it is applied approximately four times. Need to do.
- the coating thickness per one time is about 8 ⁇ m
- the light color ink layer has a thickness of about 32 ⁇ m.
- the warpage prevention layer 7 is formed flat so as to cover the entire surface across the back surface of the transparent resin substrate 2a and the decorative print layer 5, and preferably, the transparent resin layer 2b formed on the surface side of the transparent resin substrate 2a.
- a resin material having a linear expansion coefficient substantially equal to that of the used material is used.
- the material of the warp preventing layer 7 is not particularly limited, and a transparent acrylic resin paint or urethane resin paint used for ultraviolet curable ink or thermosetting ink can be used.
- urethane (meth) acrylate epoxy (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, polyester urethane (meth) acrylate, polyether (meth) acrylate, polycarbonate (meth) acrylate, polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate
- a paint made of such as a material it is more preferable that the haze, which is the ratio of the diffuse transmitted light to the total transmitted light, does not exceed 1%.
- the step formed between the decorative printing layer 5 and the transparent resin substrate 2a is almost flattened, and the transparent electrode layer 8 is connected. In this case, it is possible to prevent disconnection of the wiring due to the step.
- the decorative print layer 5 has a thickness of about 32 ⁇ m, and thus, for example, the back surface of the transparent resin substrate 2 a and the thickness of about 35 ⁇ m
- the warp preventing layer 7 may be formed by applying an acrylic paint over the decorative printing layer 5.
- the acrylic paint for forming the warp preventing layer 7 it may be applied directly using a die coater in addition to silk screen printing.
- coating technique can be used for formation of the curvature prevention layer 7, it is not necessary to introduce special equipment, and the same thing as the equipment used for the printing process of the decorative printing layer 5 should be used. The manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the warpage prevention layer 7 formed flat so as to cover the entire surface across the back surface of the transparent resin substrate 2a and the decorative print layer 5 is a transparent resin layer formed using two types of resin materials. 2b and a transparent resin base material 2a for preventing warping due to environmental temperature occurring in the transparent panel substrate 2 having a two-layer structure, but a step generated between the decorative printing layer 5 and the transparent resin base material 2a.
- the transparent electrode layer 8 When the transparent electrode layer 8 is connected, it also functions as a flattening layer for preventing wiring disconnection due to this step.
- the transparent electrode layer 8 formed under the warp prevention layer 7 is a layer in which a transparent electrode is formed on a transparent film, and may include nanowires or nanoparticles made of silver, copper, or an alloy thereof.
- a capacitive touch panel in general, in order to specify the xy coordinates of the touch position, a two-layer structure in which an electrode in the x-axis direction and an electrode in the y-axis direction are formed on two films.
- a single transparent electrode layer 8 can be formed by forming a multilayer of the transparent electrode layer 8 using Ag nanowires and a jumper wiring for specifying the xy coordinates of the transparent electrode.
- the thickness of the capacitive touch panel 100 can be reduced, the weight can be reduced, and the number of manufacturing processes can be reduced, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced. It becomes possible.
- a two-layer sensor structure using two commonly used ITO films can be made into a single-layer structure, and the thickness can be reduced, thereby further reducing the thickness and weight. Can contribute.
- a transparent protective film 9 is formed on the back surface of the jumper wiring layer 12 so as to cover the entire surface of the external connection flexible printed circuit board 11 excluding the thermocompression bonding area.
- the flexible printed board 11 for connection to an external circuit is connected.
- the transparent protective film 9 may be made of a known material, and is formed, for example, by applying a thermosetting acrylic resin.
- the top plate 1 used in the capacitive touch panel 100 to which the present invention is applied includes a transparent resin base material 2a and transparent resin layers made of different materials formed on one surface of the transparent resin base material 2a.
- the warp preventing layer 7 is formed flat so as to cover the back side of the decorative print layer 5 and the back side of the decorative print layer 5 on the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 2 on which the decorative print layer 5 is formed.
- the capacitive touch panel 100 is manufactured, for example, by performing the first to sixth steps (S1 to S6) according to the procedure shown in the process diagram of FIG.
- step S1 on the inner side of the step of the decorative printing layer 5 on the back surface of the flexible transparent panel substrate 2 on which the decorative printing layer 5 is formed and on the back surface of the decorative printing layer 5 A warp prevention layer 7 is formed, and in the second step S2, a pressure treatment is applied to the warp prevention layer 7 in a state where the back surface of the warp prevention layer 7 and the flat surface of the flat substrate 30 are bonded together,
- step S3 the warpage preventing layer 7 subjected to the pressure treatment is further subjected to a cleaving treatment
- step S4 the warping preventing layer 7 subjected to the clave treatment is cured
- a fifth step In S5 the flat substrate 30 is peeled off from the cured warp preventing layer 7 to show the transparent panel substrate 2, the decorative printing layer 5 and the warp preventing layer 7 in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
- Top plate 1 with a structure like this Formation to. 3A shows a front view of the top plate 1, and FIG. 3
- the capacitive touch panel 100 includes the sensor unit 10 including the jumper wiring layer 12 including the transparent electrode layer 8 and the insulating layer on the back surface of the warp preventing layer 7 of the top plate 1. Completed by forming.
- the first step S ⁇ b> 1 the inside of the step of the decorative print layer 5 on the back surface of the flexible transparent panel substrate 2 having the decorative print layer 5 formed on the outer periphery and the decorative print layer 5.
- a warp prevention layer 7 is formed on the back surface of the substrate.
- a transparent printed layer 5 is formed on the back outer peripheral area of the transparent panel substrate 2 shown in FIG. 4A as shown in FIG. 4B.
- a transparent printed layer 5 is formed on the back outer peripheral area of the transparent panel substrate 2 shown in FIG. 4A as shown in FIG. 4B.
- the top plate 1 including the transparent panel substrate 2, the decorative print layer 5, and the warp prevention layer 7 is formed.
- the decorative print layer 5 is formed on the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal screen constituting the smart phone, the tablet terminal, etc., and the area where the electrodes and wirings necessary for the functioning of the touch panel are formed is used as the frame area. It is a layer formed for the purpose of covering so as not to be visible.
- the decorative printing layer 5 is formed by, for example, overlaying colored inks in multiple layers by silk screen printing. In order to apply a predetermined thickness so that the electrodes and wirings formed in the frame region do not pass through, it is easy to make a thick coating with a single application. It is necessary to form a multi-layered printing layer by thinning and dividing into multiple times.
- a printing layer is formed by applying twice, and in the case of light color ink (such as white) that easily transmits light, it is applied approximately four times. Need to do.
- the coating thickness per one time is about 8 ⁇ m
- the light color ink layer has a thickness of about 32 ⁇ m.
- the warpage prevention layer 7 is subjected to pressure treatment in a state where the back surface of the warpage prevention layer 7 and the flat surface of the flat substrate 30 are bonded together.
- a glass plate is adsorbed on the top plate 20 having a suction function as the flat substrate 30, and the flat substrate 30 is used.
- the transparent panel substrate 2 side is The warpage preventing layer 7 is subjected to pressure treatment by the roller 21.
- the back surface of the warpage prevention layer 7 is obtained by applying pressure treatment to the warpage prevention layer 7 from the transparent panel substrate 2 side by the roller 21 and bonding the flat substrate 30 to the warpage prevention layer 7.
- the flat surface of the flat substrate 30 is transferred, and the back surface of the warp preventing layer 7 becomes a flat surface having, for example, surface accuracy of a glass plate, that is, flatness, surface roughness, and the like.
- the warpage preventing layer 7 may have a back surface in which the maximum height of the unevenness to which the flat surface is transferred by the pressure treatment is 0.1 ⁇ m or less.
- the rolling speed of the roller 21 is increased.
- the warp preventing layer 7 of the top plate 1 that has been subjected to the pressure treatment is further subjected to a clave treatment.
- the suction of the flat substrate 30 by the top plate 20 is stopped, the top plate 1 is separated from the top plate 20 together with the flat substrate 30, and the autoclave pressure cooker is used. Put in and cleave.
- the air bubbles remaining in the stepped portion by the decorative printing layer 5 of the top plate 1 that has been subjected to the pressurizing treatment can be further reduced by performing a craving treatment, and the image inside the decorative printing layer 5 can be reduced. Bubbles remaining in the display area can be eliminated.
- the warp preventing layer 7 of the top plate 1 subjected to the clave treatment is cured.
- the warp prevention layer 7 of the top plate 1 that has been subjected to the pressure treatment and the clave treatment is placed on the flat substrate 30 side. Then, the warp prevention layer 7 is cured by irradiating the ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet light source 22.
- the warp prevention layer 7 can be efficiently cured by irradiating the flat substrate 30 with ultraviolet rays.
- a polycarbonate base material or an acrylic resin base material through which ultraviolet rays subjected to mold release treatment pass can be used instead of the glass plate.
- the flat substrate 30 is peeled off from the cured warpage preventing layer 7.
- the flat substrate 30 is made of a substrate material, for example, a glass plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm to 2 mm or less so that the cured warp preventing layer 7 can be easily peeled off. It is preferable that a mold release treatment to be applied is applied.
- the top plate 1 having a structure as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is produced by the processing of the first to fifth steps (S1 to S5).
- the warpage preventing layer 7 is made of a transparent resin material having a heat resistant temperature characteristic higher than the thermocompression bonding temperature of the flexible printed circuit board 11, for example, an acrylic resin material having a heat resistant temperature of 140 ° C. or higher after curing. .
- the sensor unit 10 is formed on the back surface of the warp preventing layer 7 of the top plate 1 to complete the capacitive touch panel 100.
- a transparent protective film 9 is formed on the back surface of the jumper wiring layer 12 to protect the jumper wiring layer 12 having an insulating layer, and a flexible printed circuit board 11 for connection to an external circuit is connected. Is done.
- the transparent protective film 9 may be made of a known material, and is formed by applying a thermosetting or UV curable acrylic resin, for example.
- Each capacitive touch panel sample created below was stored for 240 hours using a hot air constant temperature oven set at 70 ° C. Then, the capacitance type touch panel sample was taken out, and the warpage was measured at both ends of the capacitance type touch panel sample after a predetermined time at room temperature. The predetermined time is immediately after removal from the oven, after 5 minutes, and after 1 hour.
- Capacitance type touch panel sample of conventional example used for warpage measurement Resin top plate base material: PC resin + PMMA resin material (MRS58W, 297 mm ⁇ 210 mm ⁇ 0.8 mm, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical)
- Decorative printing layer MRX-HF919 black (manufactured by Teikoku Ink)
- Optical adhesive MHM-FW50 (manufactured by Nichiei Kako)
- ITO-PET V150A-OFSD5 (Nitto Denko)
- Example 1 Capacitive touch panel sample used for warpage measurement
- Resin top plate base material PC resin + PMMA resin material (MRS58W, 297 mm x 210 mm x 0.8 mm, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical)
- Decorative printing layer MRX-HF919 black (manufactured by Teikoku Ink)
- Warpage prevention layer RL-9262 (manufactured by Sanyu Rec)
- Transparent electrode layer Silver nanowire ink Insulating layer: TPAR-P1510PM (manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
- Filler Chemisnow MR-3GSN (average particle size 3 ⁇ m: manufactured by Soken Chemical)
- Example 1 The sample of Example 1 was created as follows.
- a warp prevention layer was formed on the entire back surface of the resin top plate including the decorative print layer.
- the thickness of the warp preventing layer was about 12 ⁇ m.
- a coating material containing silver nanowires was applied with a bar coater to form a first transparent electrode layer, and then an insulating layer and a jumper wire (silver nanowires) were arranged to form a second transparent electrode layer.
- a transparent resin coating (FR-1TNSD9) was applied to the entire surface of the transparent electrode layer to form a transparent protective film.
- the produced capacitive touch panel sample was stored in a hot air constant temperature oven at 70 ° C. for 240 hours, and the warpage of the substrate at the time of taking out was measured.
- the vertical axis of the graph in FIG. 6 indicates the amount of warpage of the substrate, and the sign of warpage is as shown in FIG.
- the bar graph shows the time course of warpage, and shows the value measured after leaving for 5 minutes at room temperature immediately after taking out from storage, and the value measured after standing for 1 hour.
- the left sample is a capacitive touch panel sample according to a conventional example, and the right sample is a capacitive touch panel sample of Example 1 according to the present invention.
- Example 1 according to the present invention is reduced to about one-fourth of the warpage of the conventional example.
- Example 2 Capacitive touch panel sample used for measurement of haze (cloudiness) of warpage preventing layer and visibility of transparent electrode layer
- Resin top plate base material PC resin + PMMA resin material (MRS58W, 297 mm x 210 mm x 0.8mm, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical)
- Decorative printing layer MRX-HF919 black (manufactured by Teikoku Ink)
- Warpage prevention layer RL-9262 (manufactured by Sanyu Rec)
- Transparent electrode layer Silver nanowire ink Insulating layer: TPAR-P1510PM (manufactured by Asahi Chemical Research Laboratory)
- Transparent resin filler Chemisnow MR-20G (average particle size 20 ⁇ m: manufactured by Soken Chemical)
- the transparent resin filler mixed into the transparent ink forming the warp preventing layer is MR-20G (average particle size 20 ⁇ m; Soken Chemical), and 10 parts by weight of the transparent resin filler is dispersed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent ink. This was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 3 Capacitive touch panel sample used for measurement of haze (cloudiness) of warpage prevention layer and visibility of transparent electrode layer
- Resin top plate substrate PC resin + PMMA resin material (MRS58W, 297 mm x 210 mm x 0.8mm, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical)
- Decorative printing layer MRX-HF919 black (manufactured by Teikoku Ink)
- Warpage prevention layer RL-9262 (manufactured by Sanyu Rec)
- Transparent electrode layer Silver nanowire ink Insulating layer: TPAR-P1510PM (manufactured by Asahi Chemical Research Laboratory)
- Transparent resin filler Chemisnow MR-10G (average particle size 9 ⁇ m: manufactured by Soken Chemical)
- the transparent resin filler mixed in the transparent ink forming the warp preventing layer is MR-10G (average particle size 9 ⁇ m; Soken Chemical), except that 1 part by weight of the transparent resin filler is dispersed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent ink. This was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 2 It was created in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transparent ink forming the warp preventing layer was not mixed with a transparent resin filler.
- Table 2 shows the results of observing the haze (cloudiness) of the warp preventing layer and the visibility of the transparent electrode layer in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example.
- the transparent electrode layer is formed of silver nanowire ink, and the reflectance with respect to incident light from the resin top plate surface is different between the electrode portion where the silver nanowire is present and the insulating portion where the silver nanowire is not present. Therefore, an electrode part will be visually recognized. As in Examples 1 to 3, it was found that when the haze of the warp preventing layer was 0.3% or more, the transparent electrode layer formed thereon was not visually recognized.
- thermocompression bonded As a result of observing the visibility of the crimp marks on the thermal deformation of the substrate by the crimping jig when the external connection substrate, that is, the flexible printed circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuits; hereinafter referred to as FPC) 11, is thermocompression bonded. Is shown in Table 3 below.
- the temperature of the crimping jig is 150 ° C, the pressure is about 4 MPa, and the crimping time is 10 seconds.
- the following base material was used, and a touch panel was prepared with the same configuration as in Example 1 except that there was no warpage prevention layer.
- PMMA Single-layer substrate (Product name: CLAREX 1.0 mm, manufactured by Nitto Jushi Kogyo)
- PMMA / PC / PMMA 2 types, 3 layers (Product name: Hertz HI-HAIV 0.8mm Fukubi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- the part where the FPC thermocompression bonding jig contacts is the warpage prevention layer (UV curable acrylic resin) in Example 1, PMMA (single layer) in the comparative example, and PMMA in PMMA / PC / PMMA (2 types, 3 layers). It is a resin layer.
- the heat resistance of these contacting parts affects the thermal deformation.
- the warp prevention layer of Example 1 has sufficient heat resistance, so there is no deformation of the FPC crimped part, and the crimp marks are not visible from the resin top plate surface. Therefore, the present invention can provide an excellent resin top plate as a touch panel.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明が適用された静電容量型タッチパネル100は、上部構造であるトッププレート1と、トッププレート1の背面側に配置されるセンサ部10を構成する透明電極層8及び絶縁層を具備したジャンパー配線層12とを備える。
樹脂トッププレート基材:PC樹脂+PMMA樹脂素材(MRS58W、297mm× 210mm×0.8mm、三菱ガス化学製)
加飾印刷層:MRX-HF919黒(帝国インキ製造製)
光学接着材:MHM-FW50(日栄化工製)
ITO-PET:V150A-OFSD5(日東電工製)
樹脂トッププレート基材:PC樹脂+PMMA樹脂素材(MRS58W、297mm×210mm×0.8mm、三菱ガス化学製)
加飾印刷層:MRX-HF919黒(帝国インキ製造製)
反り防止層:RL-9262(サンユレック製)
透明電極層:銀ナノワイヤーインク
絶縁層:TPAR-P1510PM(東京応化工業製)
透明樹脂塗料:FR-1TNSD9(アサヒ化学研究所製)
フィラー:ケミスノーMR-3GSN(平均粒径3μm:綜研化学製)
樹脂トッププレート基材:PC樹脂+PMMA樹脂素材(MRS58W、297mm×210mm×0.8mm、三菱ガス化学製)
加飾印刷層:MRX-HF919黒(帝国インキ製造製)
反り防止層:RL-9262(サンユレック製)
透明電極層:銀ナノワイヤーインク
絶縁層:TPAR-P1510PM(アサヒ化学研究所製)
透明樹脂フィラー:ケミスノーMR-20G(平均粒径20μm:綜研化学製)
樹脂トッププレート基材:PC樹脂+PMMA樹脂素材(MRS58W、297mm×210mm×0.8mm、三菱ガス化学製)
加飾印刷層:MRX-HF919黒(帝国インキ製造製)
反り防止層:RL-9262(サンユレック製)
透明電極層:銀ナノワイヤーインク
絶縁層:TPAR-P1510PM(アサヒ化学研究所製)
透明樹脂フィラー:ケミスノーMR-10G(平均粒径9μm:綜研化学製)
樹脂トッププレート基材:PC樹脂+PMMA樹脂素材(MRS58W、297mm×210mm×0.8mm、三菱ガス化学製)
加飾印刷層:MRX-HF919黒(帝国インキ製造製)
反り防止層:RL-9262(サンユレック製)
透明電極層:銀ナノワイヤーインク
絶縁層:TPAR-P1510PM(アサヒ化学研究所製)
PMMA/PC/PMMA:2種3層基材(品名:ハーツラスHI-HAIV0.8mmフクビ化学工業製)
Claims (5)
- 透明樹脂基材と上記透明樹脂基材の一方の面に形成された異なる材質からなる透明樹脂層とを備える透明パネル基板と、
上記透明パネル基板の背面の外縁部に形成された加飾印刷層と、
外部接続用基板の熱圧着温度よりも高い耐熱温度特性を有する透明樹脂材料からなり、上記加飾印刷層が形成された上記透明パネル基板の背面における上記加飾印刷層の内側及び該加飾印刷層の背面に亘って覆い平坦に形成された反り防止層と、
上記反り防止層の背面に形成された透明電極層と、
上記透明電極層の背面に形成された絶縁層を具備したジャンパー配線層と、
上記ジャンパー配線層の背面に上記外部接続用基板の熱圧着領域を除いた全面を覆うように形成された透明保護膜と、
を有することを特徴とする静電容量型タッチパネル。 - 上記反り防止層は、硬化後の耐熱温度が140℃以上のアクリル樹脂材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の静電容量型タッチパネル。
- 上記透明電極層は、銀又は銅或いはそれらの合金からなるナノワイヤー又はナノ粒子を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の静電容量型タッチパネル。
- 上記反り防止層又は上記透明保護膜の少なくとも一方に微小樹脂ビーズを混入し、0.3%以上のヘイズを持たせたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の静電容量型タッチパネル。
- 上記反り防止層は、加圧処理により平坦面が転写された凹凸の最大高さを0.1μm以下とした背面を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の静電容量型タッチパネル。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/915,960 US20160202801A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-04 | Capacitive touch panel |
EP14841568.0A EP3043242A4 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-04 | Capacitive touch panel |
CN201480048807.0A CN105518592A (zh) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-04 | 电容式触摸面板 |
KR1020167005768A KR20160053923A (ko) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-04 | 정전 용량형 터치 패널 |
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JP2013185530A JP5848736B2 (ja) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | 静電容量型タッチパネル |
JP2013-185530 | 2013-09-06 |
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WO2015033569A1 true WO2015033569A1 (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
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PCT/JP2014/004562 WO2015033569A1 (ja) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-04 | 静電容量型タッチパネル |
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US (1) | US20160202801A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3043242A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5848736B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160053923A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105518592A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201523377A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015033569A1 (ja) |
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JP2016173736A (ja) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-29 | アルプス電気株式会社 | センサーパネル及びセンサーパネルの製造方法 |
CN104994318A (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 张家港保税区佰昂特种玻璃有限公司 | 一种热敏电视触屏 |
KR20170018718A (ko) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비정질 합금을 이용한 투명 전극 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP6554365B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-04 | 2019-07-31 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | 外装パネルの製造方法 |
KR102512276B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-07 | 2023-03-22 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 합착장치 및 이를 이용한 합착방법 |
CN106020554A (zh) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 触控盖板及其制造方法和触控显示装置 |
KR102629629B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-07 | 2024-01-29 | 플라트프로그 라보라토리즈 에이비 | 개선된 터치 장치 |
CN117311543A (zh) | 2017-09-01 | 2023-12-29 | 平蛙实验室股份公司 | 触摸感测设备 |
CN112889016A (zh) | 2018-10-20 | 2021-06-01 | 平蛙实验室股份公司 | 用于触摸敏感装置的框架及其工具 |
CN114730228A (zh) | 2019-11-25 | 2022-07-08 | 平蛙实验室股份公司 | 一种触摸感应设备 |
JP2023512682A (ja) | 2020-02-10 | 2023-03-28 | フラットフロッグ ラボラトリーズ アーベー | 改良型タッチ検知装置 |
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EP3043242A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
JP5848736B2 (ja) | 2016-01-27 |
TW201523377A (zh) | 2015-06-16 |
US20160202801A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
CN105518592A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
JP2015052916A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
EP3043242A4 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
KR20160053923A (ko) | 2016-05-13 |
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