WO2015032425A1 - Palier à gaz combiné - Google Patents

Palier à gaz combiné Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015032425A1
WO2015032425A1 PCT/EP2013/068259 EP2013068259W WO2015032425A1 WO 2015032425 A1 WO2015032425 A1 WO 2015032425A1 EP 2013068259 W EP2013068259 W EP 2013068259W WO 2015032425 A1 WO2015032425 A1 WO 2015032425A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearing
combination
auxiliary
rotor
main
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/068259
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lars Brenne
Tor BJØRGE
Carlo Mazzali
Harald Underbakke
Svend Tarald Kibsgaard
Original Assignee
Statoil Petroleum As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Statoil Petroleum As filed Critical Statoil Petroleum As
Priority to PCT/EP2013/068259 priority Critical patent/WO2015032425A1/fr
Publication of WO2015032425A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015032425A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
    • F16C33/1005—Construction relative to lubrication with gas, e.g. air, as lubricant
    • F16C33/101—Details of the bearing surface, e.g. means to generate pressure such as lobes or wedges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
    • F16C32/0402—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means combined with other supporting means, e.g. hybrid bearings with both magnetic and fluid supporting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • F16C32/0662—Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/74—Sealings of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/741—Sealings of sliding-contact bearings by means of a fluid
    • F16C33/748—Sealings of sliding-contact bearings by means of a fluid flowing to or from the sealing gap, e.g. vacuum seals with differential exhaust
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C39/00—Relieving load on bearings
    • F16C39/02—Relieving load on bearings using mechanical means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C39/00—Relieving load on bearings
    • F16C39/06—Relieving load on bearings using magnetic means
    • F16C39/063—Permanent magnets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
    • F04D29/046—Bearings
    • F04D29/047—Bearings hydrostatic; hydrodynamic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08—Sealings
    • F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/102—Shaft sealings especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
    • F16C17/024—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only with flexible leaves to create hydrodynamic wedge, e.g. radial foil bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/06—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps

Definitions

  • the rotor and stator are coaxially or eccentrically arranged.
  • the present invention also relates to a combination bearing having a main bearing formed as a gas bearing and seal, and an auxiliary bearing being suitable for both radial and thrust directions in rotating machines.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic view of a combination bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention wherein the auxiliary bearing is a ball bearing provided with flow guiding means,
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic view of a combination bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention wherein the auxiliary bearing is a cylindrical bushing provided with flow guiding means,
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic view of a combination bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention wherein the main bearing is provided with a first and a second main bearing surface
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic view of a combination bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention wherein the main bearing is provided with a first and a second main bearing surface
  • Figure 10A-C shows a schematic cross sectional view of a combination bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention wherein the auxiliary bearing is a foil bearing.
  • the combination bearing is provided as an axial bearing formed as a cylindrical disc on the rotor which bears against an associated portion of the stator, whereby a gas film may be formed with stiffness and damping according to the same principle as in a radial bearing having desired dynamic stiffness and damping (not shown in figures).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un palier combiné (1) destiné au rotor de machines rotatives, muni d'un palier principal (6) et d'un palier auxiliaire (7), le palier principal comprenant un palier à gaz combiné et un joint d'étanchéité et le palier auxiliaire étant conçu pour supporter le rotor pendant les périodes de transition lors du démarrage, de l'arrêt ou de charges opérationnelles accidentelles, et le palier principal et le palier auxiliaire étant intégrés dans le même logement de palier (2).
PCT/EP2013/068259 2013-09-04 2013-09-04 Palier à gaz combiné WO2015032425A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/068259 WO2015032425A1 (fr) 2013-09-04 2013-09-04 Palier à gaz combiné

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/068259 WO2015032425A1 (fr) 2013-09-04 2013-09-04 Palier à gaz combiné

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015032425A1 true WO2015032425A1 (fr) 2015-03-12

Family

ID=49115528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2013/068259 WO2015032425A1 (fr) 2013-09-04 2013-09-04 Palier à gaz combiné

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2015032425A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107165937A (zh) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-15 燕山大学 一种电磁‑静压双重支承的径向轴承
CN115045909A (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-13 浙江飞旋科技有限公司 一种抗冲击载荷的箔片动压轴承及轴系
EP4198330A1 (fr) * 2021-12-20 2023-06-21 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Palier aérostatique

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3603654A (en) * 1970-03-23 1971-09-07 Gen Motors Corp Ball bearing self-aligning seat
GB1302918A (fr) * 1970-11-24 1973-01-10
US4394091A (en) * 1981-10-09 1983-07-19 General Motors Corporation Air bearing and antifriction bearing assembly
US4545586A (en) * 1983-04-28 1985-10-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Damping seal for turbomachinery
US4726694A (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-02-23 United Technologies Corporation Bearing arrangement
US5017023A (en) * 1990-05-24 1991-05-21 Rockwell International Corporation Asymmetrically stepped hydrostatic bearing
US5310265A (en) * 1993-06-15 1994-05-10 Rockwell International Corporation Axially fed hydrostatic bearing/seal
US5519274A (en) * 1994-09-07 1996-05-21 Rotodynamics-Seal Research, Inc. Magnetically active foil bearing
US20110052375A1 (en) 2008-02-07 2011-03-03 Statoil Asa Bearing system for rotor in rotating machines
US20120163742A1 (en) 2009-06-22 2012-06-28 Statoil Asa Axial gas thrust bearing for rotors in rotating machinery

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3603654A (en) * 1970-03-23 1971-09-07 Gen Motors Corp Ball bearing self-aligning seat
GB1302918A (fr) * 1970-11-24 1973-01-10
US4394091A (en) * 1981-10-09 1983-07-19 General Motors Corporation Air bearing and antifriction bearing assembly
US4545586A (en) * 1983-04-28 1985-10-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Damping seal for turbomachinery
US4726694A (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-02-23 United Technologies Corporation Bearing arrangement
US5017023A (en) * 1990-05-24 1991-05-21 Rockwell International Corporation Asymmetrically stepped hydrostatic bearing
US5310265A (en) * 1993-06-15 1994-05-10 Rockwell International Corporation Axially fed hydrostatic bearing/seal
US5519274A (en) * 1994-09-07 1996-05-21 Rotodynamics-Seal Research, Inc. Magnetically active foil bearing
US20110052375A1 (en) 2008-02-07 2011-03-03 Statoil Asa Bearing system for rotor in rotating machines
US20120163742A1 (en) 2009-06-22 2012-06-28 Statoil Asa Axial gas thrust bearing for rotors in rotating machinery

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107165937A (zh) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-15 燕山大学 一种电磁‑静压双重支承的径向轴承
CN107165937B (zh) * 2017-04-21 2018-12-07 燕山大学 一种电磁-静压双重支承的径向轴承
EP4198330A1 (fr) * 2021-12-20 2023-06-21 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Palier aérostatique
CN115045909A (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-13 浙江飞旋科技有限公司 一种抗冲击载荷的箔片动压轴承及轴系
CN115045909B (zh) * 2022-06-16 2023-09-15 浙江飞旋科技有限公司 一种抗冲击载荷的箔片动压轴承及轴系

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