WO2015019571A1 - Glove box - Google Patents
Glove box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015019571A1 WO2015019571A1 PCT/JP2014/003932 JP2014003932W WO2015019571A1 WO 2015019571 A1 WO2015019571 A1 WO 2015019571A1 JP 2014003932 W JP2014003932 W JP 2014003932W WO 2015019571 A1 WO2015019571 A1 WO 2015019571A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- side engaging
- engaging portion
- movable side
- grabrid
- movable
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
- B60R7/06—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks mounted on or below dashboards
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/28—Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like
- E05B83/30—Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like for glove compartments
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/041—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/043—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with crank pins and connecting rods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an on-vehicle grab box.
- a general grab box includes a case portion and a grabrid.
- the case portion has a box shape, and the position of the grabrid changes relative to the case portion.
- the grabrid opens and closes the opening of the case portion.
- the glide opens the opening of the case portion (that is, when the glide is placed in the open position)
- the inside of the case portion is exposed to the outside.
- the grab box is opened at this time.
- the gloved closes the opening of the case part (that is, when the gloved is disposed at the closed position)
- the inside of the case part is isolated from the outside. In other words, the grab box is closed at this time.
- a general grab box is provided with a lock mechanism for locking the grab lid in the closed position.
- the lock mechanism in this type of grab box locks the grabrid to the case portion. This lock can be released.
- a saddle type as introduced in Patent Document 1 is generally used.
- the lock mechanism introduced in Patent Document 1 includes two movable side engaging portions that can reciprocate, a knob-like input portion, and an input portion that moves the input portion to each movable side engaging portion.
- Each movable side engaging part is provided in the gloved, and each fixed side engaging part is provided in the case part.
- the link mechanism When the user operates the operation knob, the link mechanism operates to operate the two movable side engaging portions, and the movable side engaging portion and the fixed side engaging portion engage with each other. The engagement is released.
- a first movable side engaging portion referred to as a first movable side engaging portion
- one fixed side engaging portion referred to as a first fixed side engaging portion
- the distance between the first movable side engaging portion and the first fixed side engaging portion is larger than the target value.
- the engagement margin between the first movable side engaging portion and the first fixed side engaging portion is not sufficient, and the first movable side engaging portion and the first fixed side engaging portion are stable. It becomes difficult to engage. As a result, the locking performance of the grabrid by the lock mechanism may not be sufficient.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a grab box having a hook-type lock mechanism that locks a grab lid in a closed position by two movable side engaging portions, and has excellent locking performance. For the purpose.
- the grab box of the present invention that solves the above problems is a box-shaped case part having an opening, A glide that is displaceable relative to the case portion and can be placed in a closed position to close the opening; A locking mechanism for locking the grabrid in the closed position, The locking mechanism is A first fixed-side engaging portion provided on one of the case portion and the grabrid; and a first movable-side engaging portion provided on the other of the case portion and the grabrid. A first engaging portion, A second fixed-side engaging portion provided on one of the case portion and the grabrid; and a second movable-side engaging portion provided on the other of the case portion and the grabrid.
- a second engaging portion An input unit capable of changing a state relative to the grabrid; A conversion unit that connects the input unit, the first movable side engagement unit, and the second movable side engagement unit;
- the first movable side engaging portion includes a first lock position that engages with the first fixed side engaging portion, and a first release position that releases the engagement with the first fixed side engaging portion.
- the second movable side engaging portion includes a second lock position that engages with the second fixed side engaging portion, and a second release position that releases the engagement with the second fixed side engaging portion.
- the sliding amount of the first movable side engaging portion between the first lock position and the first release position is such that the slide amount between the second lock position and the second release position is the same.
- the operation of the input part is transmitted to the first movable side engaging part and the second movable side engaging part so as to be larger than the sliding amount of the two movable side engaging parts.
- the grab box of the present invention preferably comprises any one of the following (1) to (5), and more preferably comprises a plurality.
- the conversion unit includes a rotating body,
- the first movable side engagement portion includes a first connection portion connected to the conversion portion,
- the second movable side engaging portion includes a second connecting portion connected to the converting portion,
- the rotating body is directly or indirectly connected to a rotating shaft, a first rotation connecting portion that is directly or indirectly connected to the first movable side engaging portion, and the second movable side engaging portion.
- a first rotation connecting portion The distance between the rotating shaft of the rotating body and the first connecting portion is longer than the distance between the rotating shaft and the second connecting portion.
- the conversion unit includes a rotating body,
- the rotating body includes a rotation shaft, a first rotation connection portion positioned on the radially outer side of the rotation shaft, and a second rotation connection spaced apart from the first rotation connection portion and positioned on the radially outer side of the rotation shaft.
- the first movable side engagement portion includes a first connection portion connected to the first rotation connection portion
- the second movable side engagement portion includes a second connection portion connected to the second rotation connection portion
- the rotating body is a pinion, Each of the first connection part and the second connection part has a rack shape, The first rotation connection portion has a tooth row shape meshing with the first connection portion, and the second rotation connection portion has a tooth row shape meshing with the second connection portion.
- the sliding direction of the first movable side engaging portion and the sliding direction of the second movable side engaging portion are parallel.
- the input unit is provided in the grabrid, The length of the first movable side engaging portion in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length of the second movable side engaging portion in the longitudinal direction.
- the sliding amount of the first movable side engaging portion is made larger than the sliding amount of the second movable side engaging portion, so that the locking performance of the grabrid by the lock mechanism can be improved. That is, even when the distance between the first movable side engaging portion and the first fixed side engaging portion becomes larger than the target value due to variations in dimensional accuracy, the first movable side engaging portion is slid greatly. Thus, the first movable side engaging portion and the first fixed side engaging portion can be engaged with high reliability.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged explanatory view of a main part schematically showing a grab box of Example 1. It is a principal part expansion explanatory drawing which represents typically the grab box of Example 2. FIG. It is a principal part expansion explanatory drawing which represents typically the grab box of Example 3. FIG. It is a principal part expansion explanatory drawing which represents typically the grab box of Example 3. FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which represents typically the input part in the grab box of Example 3. FIG. It is a principal part expansion explanatory drawing which represents typically the grab box of Example 4. FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged explanatory view of main parts schematically showing a grab box of Example 5.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged explanatory view of main parts schematically showing a grab box of Example 5.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the grab box of Example 1 is mounted on a vehicle. Further, an explanatory diagram schematically showing the grab box of Example 1 is shown in FIG. 2, and an enlarged explanatory diagram of a main part schematically showing the grab box of Example 1 is shown in FIGS. Specifically, FIG. 2 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first locked position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second locked position. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. FIG. 4 shows a grab box with the grabbed in the closed position, the first movable side engaging portion in the first release position, and the second movable side engaging portion in the second release position.
- Example 1 refers to the upper, lower, front, and rear shown in FIG.
- the front corresponds to the front side in the vehicle traveling direction.
- the rear corresponds to the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction, that is, the vehicle interior side.
- the grab box according to the first embodiment includes a case portion 1, a grabrid 2, and a lock mechanism 3.
- the locking mechanism 3 is not visible from the rear side of the grab box (that is, the vehicle interior side), but is provided inside the grabrid 2 as shown in FIG.
- the lock mechanism 3 includes a first fixed side engaging portion 40, a second fixed side engaging portion 45, a first movable side engaging portion 50, a second movable side engaging portion 55, an input portion 60, A conversion unit 65.
- the case part 1 is assembled to an instrument panel 90 of the vehicle.
- the case portion 1 has a box shape having an opening 11, and the opening 11 faces the design surface of the instrument panel 90 (that is, the rear surface, the surface exposed to the vehicle interior).
- the case portion 1 is a separate body from the instrument panel 90 and is assembled to the instrument panel 90.
- the case part 1 should just form a box shape as a whole, for example, you may comprise at least one part of the case part 1 with vehicle structural members, such as the instrument panel 90.
- the grabrid 2 has a shape capable of opening and closing the opening 11 of the case portion 1.
- the grabrid 2 may have a box shape that can accommodate articles therein, or may simply have a plate shape to open and close the opening 11.
- the case unit 1 may be able to accommodate the gloved 2 inside.
- the grab lid 2 can change the position between a closed position (FIG. 1) for closing the opening 11 and an open position (not shown) for opening the opening 11.
- the grab lid 2 in the grab box of the first embodiment is guided by a guide mechanism (not shown) and rotates between an open position and a closed position.
- the input unit 60 of the lock mechanism 3 is provided in the grab lid 2.
- the input unit 60 has a knob shape.
- An opening 21 is provided in an area on the driver's seat side in the grab lid 2, and the input unit 60 is disposed inside the opening 21.
- the input unit 60 can swing with respect to the grabrid 2.
- the input unit 60 operates when the user pulls the input unit 60 toward the front side (that is, the rear side or the vehicle interior side) or pushes the input unit 60 toward the back side (that is, the front side or the vehicle interior side).
- a front portion of the input unit 60 is exposed on the front side of the grab lid 2 (that is, the back side, the inside of the case unit 1).
- An unillustrated tooth row is provided on the front portion of the input unit 60.
- the first fixed side engaging portion 40 and the second fixed side engaging portion 45 are provided on the side portion of the case portion 1.
- the first fixed side engaging portion 40 and the second fixed side engaging portion 45 each have a frame shape having engaging holes (41, 46) penetrating in the left-right direction.
- the first fixed side engaging part 40 is provided on the left side wall (not shown) of the case part 1
- the second fixed side engaging part 45 is provided on the right side wall (not shown) of the case part 1.
- the first fixed side engaging portion 40 and the second fixed side engaging portion 45 are provided in the case portion 1.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 and the second movable side engaging portion 55 are provided in the grab lid 2.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 and the second movable side engaging portion 55 have a substantially bowl shape, and are attached to the inside of the grabrid 2 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 is longer than the second movable side engaging portion 55 and is disposed on the left side portion of the grab lid 2.
- the left end portion of the first movable side engaging portion 50 has a substantially claw shape and faces the engaging hole 41 of the first fixed side engaging portion 40.
- the second movable side engaging portion 55 is disposed on the right side portion of the grabrid 2.
- the right end portion of the second movable side engaging portion 55 also has a substantially claw shape and faces the engaging hole 46 of the second fixed side engaging portion 45.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 is disengaged from the first fixed side engaging portion 40 and the first lock position (FIGS. 2 and 3) that engage with the first fixed side engaging portion 40. And a first release position (FIG. 4). Further, the second movable side engaging portion 55 is engaged with the second fixed side engaging portion 45 and the second lock position (FIGS. 2 and 3) engaging with the second fixed side engaging portion 45. It slides between the second release position (FIG. 4) to be released.
- the 1st movable side engaging part 50 and the 2nd movable side engaging part 55 synchronize with the conversion part 65 mentioned later.
- the 1st movable side engaging part 50 has the 1st rack 51 which meshes with the 1st pinion part 66 mentioned later.
- the second movable side engaging portion 55 has a second rack 56 that meshes with a second pinion portion 67 described later.
- the conversion unit 65 includes a pinion 68 in which three pinion units (a first pinion unit 66, a second pinion unit 67, and a third pinion unit not shown) are coaxially integrated.
- the first pinion part 66 has a larger diameter than the second pinion part 67.
- the third pinion part meshes with the tooth row (not shown) of the input part 60 described above. Therefore, when the input unit 60 swings, the pinion 68 is rotationally driven. In the grab box of the first embodiment, the pinion 68 driven by the input unit 60 rotates clockwise in FIG.
- the first rack 51 has a rack shape that meshes with the first pinion portion 66.
- the second rack 56 has a rack shape that meshes with the second pinion portion 67.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 is connected to the first fixed side engaging portion 40 as shown in FIG. 2.
- the second movable side engaging portion 55 is engaged with the second fixed side engaging portion 45. Accordingly, at this time, the position of the grabrid 2 and the case portion 1 cannot change relatively. That is, the grabrid 2 is locked in the closed position.
- the pinion 68 rotates clockwise in FIG. That is, at this time, the first pinion portion 66 and the second pinion portion 67 constituting the pinion 68 rotate in the clockwise direction in FIG. Then, the first rack 51 engaged with the first pinion portion 66 slides in the right direction in FIG. 2, and the first movable side engaging portion 50 integrated with the first rack 51 is also moved to the right in FIG. Slide in the direction. On the other hand, the second rack 56 engaged with the second pinion portion 67 slides in the left direction in FIG. 2, and the second movable side engaging portion 55 integrated with the second rack 56 is also shown in FIG. Slide in the middle left direction.
- the engagement between the first movable side engaging part 50 and the first fixed side engaging part 40 is released, and the second movable side engaging part 55 and the second fixed side engaging part 45 are engaged. Is released, and the lock of the grabrid 2 by the lock mechanism 3 is released. That is, at this time, the position of the grabrid 2 can be changed and the opening 11 of the case portion 1 can be opened.
- the input unit 60 when the input unit 60 is provided in the grabrid 2 as shown in FIG. 1, the input unit 60 may be arranged at a position biased to one side in the longitudinal direction in the grab lid 2 as in the grab box of the first embodiment. .
- the grab box is generally disposed on the passenger seat side of the vehicle, but if the input unit 60 is provided at the position on the driver seat side in the grab lid 2, the driver can easily operate the input unit 60.
- the 1st movable side engaging part 50 and the 2nd It is necessary to set the length of the movable side engaging portion 55 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the length of the first movable side engaging portion 50 in the longitudinal direction needs to be longer than the length of the second movable side engaging portion 55 in the longitudinal direction.
- the length of the first movable side engaging portion 50 in the longitudinal direction is larger than the length of the second movable side engaging portion 55 in the longitudinal direction.
- the distance from the input unit 60 to the first fixed side engaging unit 40 is larger than the distance from the input unit 60 to the second fixed side engaging unit 45.
- the distance from the conversion unit 65 to the first fixed side engaging unit 40 is larger than the distance from the input unit 60 to the second fixed side engaging unit 45.
- the distance between the first movable side engaging part 50 and the first fixed side engaging part 40 may be larger than a predetermined distance.
- the stroke of the first movable side engaging part 50 (Sliding amount) may not be sufficient for the first movable side engaging portion 50 and the first fixed side engaging portion 40 to be engaged. That is, even if the second movable side engaging portion 55 and the second fixed side engaging portion 45 are engaged, the first movable side engaging portion 50 and the first fixed side engaging portion 40 may not be engaged.
- the first movable-side engagement is provided with a margin for the relative position error between the first movable-side engaging portion 50 and the first fixed-side engaging portion 40. It is considered that the sliding amount of the portion 50 may be made larger than the sliding amount of the second movable side engaging portion 55.
- the pinion 68 is composed of two pinions 68 that are coaxial and have different diameters (a first pinion portion 66 and a second pinion portion 67).
- the distance from the meshing portion between the first pinion portion 66 and the first rack 51 to the rotation shaft 69 of the pinion 68 is the distance from the meshing portion between the second pinion portion 67 and the second rack 56 to the rotation shaft 69. Bigger than that. Therefore, the movement distance of the first rack 51 when the pinion 68 rotates is larger than the movement distance of the second rack 56, and the sliding amount of the first movable side engaging portion 50 is the second movable side engagement. It becomes larger than the sliding amount of the portion 55. That is, as illustrated in FIG.
- the conversion unit 65 is configured so that the slide amount L1 of the first movable side engaging unit 50 is larger than the slide amount L2 of the second movable side engaging unit 55.
- the operation is transmitted to the first movable side engaging portion 50 and the second movable side engaging portion 55. Therefore, according to the grab box of the first embodiment, the locking mechanism 3 can reliably lock the grab lid 2 in the closed position while avoiding or suppressing the above-described one-side lock phenomenon. That is, the grab box of Example 1 is excellent in locking performance.
- the pinion 68 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 2 and the first movable side engaging unit 50 moves to the left.
- the second movable side engaging portion 55 slides to the right.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 is engaged with the first fixed side engaging portion 40
- the second movable side engaging portion 55 is engaged with the second fixed side engaging portion 45.
- the grab lid 2 is locked again in the closed position.
- a biasing unit that biases the first movable side engaging portion 50 toward the left and biases the second movable side engaging portion 55 toward the right. It can also be provided. In this case, it is possible to automatically lock the grabrid 2 in the closed position by the lock mechanism 3 simply by placing the grabrid 2 in the closed position.
- the position of the input unit 60 may be set as appropriate according to the layout in the vehicle compartment, and may be provided, for example, in the approximate center of the grab lid 2. Or you may provide in the peripheral part of the grab lid 2 in the instrument panel 90.
- FIG. although the input unit 60 in the first embodiment is a knob type, for example, a push switch type input unit 60 that is operated by a pressing operation by a user may be applied to the grab box of the present invention.
- the input unit 60 only needs to be able to change its state relative to the grabrid 2.
- the state change here refers to a state change of at least a part of the input unit 60. That is, if the position of at least a part of the input unit 60 is relatively changed with respect to the grabrid 2 locked in the closed position, the first movable side engaging unit 50 that locks the grablid 2, the first fixed side At least a part of the input unit 60 changes its position relative to at least one of the engaging unit 40, the second movable side engaging unit 55, and the second fixed side engaging unit 45, via the conversion unit 65. Power can be transmitted to at least one of these members.
- the first fixed side engaging portion 40 and the second fixed side engaging portion 45 are provided in the case portion 1, and the first movable side engaging portion 50 and the second movable side engaging portion 55 are It is provided in the grabrid 2.
- one of the first fixed side engaging portion 40 and the first movable side engaging portion 50 may be provided in the case portion 1 and the other may be provided in the grabrid 2.
- one of the second fixed side engaging portion 45 and the second movable side engaging portion 55 may be provided in the case portion 1 and the other may be provided in the grab lid 2.
- first fixed side engaging portion 40 and the second fixed side engaging portion 45 are provided in the grid 2, and the first movable side engaging portion 50 and the second movable side engaging portion 55 are provided in the case portion 1. good.
- one of the first fixed-side engaging portion 40 and the second fixed-side engaging portion 45 may be provided in the case portion 1 and the other may be provided in the grabrid 2.
- the first fixed-side engaging portion 40 is provided in the case portion 1 and the second fixed-side engaging portion 45 is provided in the grabbed 2
- the first movable-side engaging portion 50 is provided in the grabbed 2 and the second The movable side engaging portion 55 may be provided on the case portion 1.
- the grab box may include an opening / closing drive mechanism for automatically or semi-automatically opening and closing the grab lid 2.
- an opening / closing drive mechanism for automatically or semi-automatically opening and closing the grab lid 2.
- Example 2 The grab box of Example 2 is the same as the grab box of Example 1 except that the shape of the pinion is different.
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged explanatory view of main parts schematically showing the grab box of Example 2.
- the conversion unit 65 in the grab box of the second embodiment is composed of one pinion 68.
- the pinion 68 includes two tooth rows (a first tooth row 61 and a second tooth row 62).
- the first tooth row 61 meshes with the first rack 51
- the second tooth row 62 meshes with the second rack 56.
- the distance between the first tooth row 61 and the rotation shaft 69 is larger than the distance between the second tooth row 62 and the rotation shaft 69.
- the moving distance of the first rack 51 when the pinion 68 rotates is larger than the moving distance of the second rack 56, as in the grab box of the first embodiment. .
- the sliding amount of the first movable side engaging portion 50 is larger than the sliding amount of the second movable side engaging portion 55. Therefore, the grab box of Example 2 is also excellent in locking performance.
- Example 3 The grab box of the third embodiment is the same as the grab box of the first embodiment except that the conversion unit is configured by a link mechanism and the structure of the input unit.
- the principal part expansion explanatory drawing which represents typically the grab box of Example 3 is shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
- An exploded perspective view schematically showing the input unit is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first locked position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second locked position.
- FIG. 7 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first release position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second release position.
- the conversion unit 65 includes a rotating body 70, two link pins (first rotation connection unit 71, second rotation connection unit 72), and two link holes (first connection unit 73, second connection). Part 74), two guide pins (first guide pin 75, second guide pin 76), and two guide holes (first guide hole 77, second guide hole 78).
- the rotating body 70 is pivotally supported by the grabrid 2 inside the grabrid 2.
- Two link pins (a first rotation connection portion 71 and a second rotation connection portion 72) are integrally formed on the rotating body 70.
- the distance between the rotation shaft 69 of the rotating body 70 and the first rotation connection portion 71 is larger than the distance between the rotation shaft 69 and the second rotation connection portion 72.
- the first rotation connection portion 71, the rotation shaft 69, and the second rotation connection portion 72 are linearly arranged.
- the 1st rotation connection part 71, the rotating shaft 69, and the 2nd rotation connection part 72 are arrange
- the first connecting portion 73 is formed through the first movable side engaging portion 50.
- a first rotation connection portion 71 is inserted into the first connection portion 73.
- a second connecting portion 74 is formed through the second movable side engaging portion 55.
- a second rotation connection portion 72 is inserted into the second connection portion 74.
- the first guide pin 75 and the second guide pin 76 are integrally formed with the rotating body 70.
- a first guide hole 77 and a second guide hole 78 are recessed in the grab lid 2.
- the first guide hole 77 and the second guide hole 78 have an arc shape with the rotation shaft 69 as the center.
- a first guide pin 75 is inserted into the first guide hole 77, and a second guide pin 76 is inserted into the second guide hole 78.
- the first guide pin 75 can slide in the first guide hole 77, and the second guide pin 76 can slide in the second guide hole 78.
- the rotating body 70 is stably rotated by being guided by the first guide pin 75, the first guide hole 77, the second guide pin 76, and the second guide hole 78.
- the first guide pin 75 and the groove end portion of the first guide hole 77 are engaged, and the second guide pin 76 and the groove end portion of the second guide hole 78 are engaged. .
- the first guide pin 75, the first guide hole 77, the second guide pin 76, and the second guide hole 78 also function as a stopper of the rotating body 70.
- the rotating body 70 rotates following the input unit 60.
- the rotating direction of the rotating body 70 at this time is the clockwise direction in FIG.
- the first rotation connecting portion 71 and the second rotation connecting portion 72 formed integrally with the rotating body 70 rotate clockwise on an arc centering on the rotating shaft 69 of the rotating body 70.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 is provided with a first connecting portion 73 that engages with the first rotation connecting portion 71.
- the second movable side engaging portion 55 is provided with a second connecting portion 74 that engages with the second rotation connecting portion 72.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 is pulled by the first rotation connecting portion 71 and changes its position
- the second movable side engaging portion 55 is pulled by the second rotating connecting portion 72 and changes its position. Therefore, the 1st movable side engaging part 50 slides substantially linearly in the left-right direction (FIG. 7).
- the second movable side engaging portion 55 also slides substantially linearly in the left-right direction.
- the distance between the rotation shaft 69 of the rotating body 70 and the first rotation connection portion 71 is larger than the distance between the rotation shaft 69 and the second rotation connection portion 72.
- the movement distance of the 1st rotation connection part 71 accompanying rotation of the rotary body 70 is larger than the movement distance of the 2nd rotation connection part 72, and the 1st movable side engaging part which follows the 1st rotation connection part 71
- the slide amount L1 of 50 is larger than the slide amount L2 of the second movable side engaging portion 55 driven by the second rotation connecting portion 72. Therefore, the grab box of Example 3 is also excellent in locking performance.
- the input unit 60 in the grab box of the third embodiment includes a push button 8 and a base unit 9.
- the push button 8 is disposed on the rear side of the base portion 9 (that is, the vehicle interior side). More specifically, the base portion 9 is provided with a recess 90 corresponding to the outer shape of the push button 8. The recess 90 is depressed toward the front side, and the push button 8 is disposed inside the recess 90. Further, the push button 8 is provided with a first boss portion 81 protruding toward the base portion 9. Furthermore, two standing walls (referred to as input wall portions 85) are provided on the radially outer side of the first boss portion 81.
- a second boss portion 91 is provided in the recess 90 at a position corresponding to the first boss portion 81.
- the second boss portion 91 has a cylindrical shape having a larger diameter than the first boss portion 81 (substantially cylindrical shape in the third embodiment), and is further forward from the front surface of the recess 90 (that is, the rotating body 70 side and push button described later). 8 protrudes toward the front side in the pressing direction.
- the first boss 81 is inserted into the second boss 91.
- the recess 90 is provided with two through holes 92 through which the input wall 85 can be inserted at positions corresponding to the input wall 85. A corresponding input wall portion 85 is inserted into each through hole 92.
- the 1st biasing means 89 which consists of a coil spring is interposing. More specifically, the first biasing means 89 is attached to the outside of the first boss portion 81. One end of the first urging means 89 is seated on the front surface of the push button 8, and the other end of the first urging means 89 is seated on the rear surface of the base portion 9 (more specifically, the recess 90). The first urging means 89 urges the push button 8 in the backward direction, that is, in the direction away from the base portion 9.
- the push button 8 is further provided with a key cylinder 82.
- the key cylinder 82 has a slot (not shown) for inserting a key (not shown).
- a key cylinder base 93 having a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the key cylinder 82 is recessed at a position corresponding to the key cylinder 82.
- the key cylinder 82 is disposed inside the key cylinder base 93.
- the key cylinder 82 is provided with a key lock first engaging portion 83 that protrudes toward the key cylinder base 93.
- a through-hole-shaped key lock second engaging portion 94 is provided to the key cylinder base 93.
- the key cylinder 82 When a key (not shown) is inserted into the key cylinder 82 and rotated, the key cylinder 82 is driven by the key, and a lock release position shown in FIG. 8 and a lock position (not shown) rotated 90 ° from the lock release position, It is possible to rotate between.
- the key lock first engaging portion 83 of the key cylinder 82 faces the key lock second engaging portion 94 of the key cylinder base 93. That is, at this time, since the key lock first engaging portion 83 can be retracted into the key lock second engaging portion 94, when the push button 8 is pressed toward the base portion 9, the push button 8 is moved to the base portion 9. Move in the direction of approach. That is, at this time, the push button 8 can be pressed.
- the key lock first engaging portion 83 faces the bottom surface of the key cylinder base 93. Accordingly, at this time, the key lock first engaging portion 83 cannot be retracted. That is, at this time, when the push button 8 is pressed toward the base portion 9, the key lock first engaging portion 83 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the key cylinder base 93. For this reason, the push button 8 cannot approach the base portion 9. In other words, the push button 8 cannot be pressed at this time.
- the key cylinder is positioned between the unlock position where the push button 8 can be pressed and the lock position where the push button 8 cannot be pressed. 82 can change state.
- Three positioning ribs 95 are provided on the peripheral edge of the second boss 91.
- three first retaining engagement portions 96 are provided at the protruding end portion of the second boss portion 91.
- Each first retaining engagement portion 96 has a substantially strip shape, and protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the second boss portion 91.
- the adjacent first retaining engagement portions 96 adjacent to each other are separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the second boss portion 91.
- the first retaining engagement portion 96 and the positioning rib 95 are separated from each other in the axial direction of the second boss portion 91 (the front-rear direction in FIG. 8).
- the rotating body 70 is held between the first retaining engagement portion 96 and the positioning rib 95.
- the rotating body 70 is provided with a bearing 79 having a through-hole shape.
- a second boss portion 91 is inserted through the bearing 79. Therefore, the second boss portion 91 substantially constitutes the rotating shaft 69 of the rotating body 70.
- Three second retaining engagement portions 97 are provided on the inner surface of the bearing 79.
- Each second retaining engagement portion 97 has a substantially strip shape and projects from the inner peripheral surface of the bearing 79 inward in the radial direction.
- the adjacent second retaining engagement portions 97 are separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the bearing 79.
- the circumferential distance between adjacent second retaining engagement portions 97 is slightly larger than the circumferential length of the first retaining engagement portion 96.
- the first retaining engagement portion 96 can pass between the adjacent second retaining engagement portions 97 when the rotating body 70 is inserted through the second boss portion 91. If the rotary body 70 is rotated by a predetermined angle after the first retaining engagement portion 96 has passed between the second retaining engagement portions 97, the first retaining engagement portion 96 and the second retaining engagement portion 97 will be described. And the rotating body 70 is held by the second boss portion 91. Note that the second boss portion 91 is a rotating shaft 69 of the rotating body 70, and the rotating body 70 is rotatably held with respect to the second boss portion 91.
- the first rotation connecting portion 71 of the rotating body 70 is inserted into the first connecting portion 73 of the first movable side engaging portion 50.
- the second rotation connecting portion 72 of the rotating body 70 is inserted into the second connecting portion 74 of the second movable side engaging portion 55.
- the base portion 9 is provided with a first spring seat portion 87, and the rotating body 70 is provided with a second spring seat portion 88.
- One end of a second urging means 84 made of a tension spring is attached to the first spring seat portion 87.
- the other end of the second urging means 84 is attached to the second spring seat portion 88.
- the second urging means 84 is attached to the first spring seat portion 87 and the second spring seat portion 88 in a state where the urging force is accumulated by extending, and urges the rotating body 70 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. . Then, the first movable side engaging portion 50 attached to the rotating body 70 is biased toward the first lock position, and the second movable side engaging portion 55 attached to the rotating body 70 is moved to the second position. Energize towards the locked position. Therefore, when the grab lid 2 is disposed at the closed position and the push button 8 is not pressed, the first movable side engaging portion 50 is moved by the urging force of the second urging means 84 to the first fixed side engaging portion. The second movable side engaging portion 55 is engaged with the first fixed side engaging portion 45. That is, at this time, the grabrid 2 is locked in the closed position.
- the two input wall portions 85 provided on the push button 8 have a tapered wall shape in which the protruding height gradually changes.
- the two input wall portions 85 are disposed on the radially outer side of the first cylindrical boss portion 81 and are separated from each other.
- the protruding direction of each input wall 85 substantially matches the protruding direction of the first boss 81 (that is, the axial direction of the first boss 81).
- Each input wall portion 85 is slightly curved along the circumferential direction of a circle centered on the first boss portion 81. Further, the protruding height of each input wall portion 85 gradually increases from the front side in the clockwise direction around the first boss portion 81 toward the rear side.
- the rotating body 70 is provided with two contact surfaces 98 that can abut against the protruding end surfaces 86 of the input wall portions 85.
- a part of each input wall portion 85 on the protruding end side is inserted into the through hole 92 even when the push button 8 is not pressed.
- a portion with a high protruding height (a rear portion in the clockwise direction) is exposed to the front side of the base portion 9 through the through hole 92 and abuts against the contact surface 98 of the rotating body 70. ing.
- the push button 8 and the base portion 9 come close to each other.
- a portion of the protruding end face 86 of the input wall portion 85 having a relatively small protruding height, that is, a portion positioned on the front side in the clockwise direction is gradually exposed to the front side of the base portion 9 through the through hole 92.
- the contact surface 98 of the rotating body 70 is pressed from the rear side to the front side in the clockwise direction by the protruding end surface 86 of the input wall portion 85.
- the rotating body 70 is pressed and rotated clockwise.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 attached to the rotating body 70 slides toward the first release position, and the second movable side engaging portion 55 attached to the rotating body 70 is moved to the second release position. Slide towards. For this reason, the lock of the grabrid 2 is released.
- the input unit 60 in the grab box of the third embodiment has a simple structure and can easily rotate the rotating body 70.
- the input wall 85 in the grab box of the third embodiment has a curved shape along the rotation direction of the rotating body 70, but the shape of the input wall 85 is a tapered wall shape that can rotationally drive the rotating body 70.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the input wall portion 85 may have a flat plate shape whose projecting height gradually changes.
- Example 4 The grab box of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the grab box of the first embodiment except that the conversion unit is configured by a link mechanism. Further, the grab box of the fourth embodiment is different from the grab box of the third embodiment in that the distance between the first rotation connection portion and the rotation shaft is the same as the distance between the second rotation connection portion and the rotation shaft.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show enlarged views of main parts schematically showing the grab box of Example 4.
- FIG. 9 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first locked position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second locked position.
- FIG. 10 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first release position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second release position.
- the conversion unit 65 includes a rotating body 70, two link pins (first rotation connection unit 71, second rotation connection unit 72), and two link holes (first connection unit 73, second connection). Part 74), one guide pin (first guide pin 75), and one guide hole (first guide hole 77).
- the rotating body 70 is pivotally supported by the grabrid 2 inside the grabrid 2 as in the grab box of the third embodiment.
- Two link pins (a first rotation connection portion 71 and a second rotation connection portion 72) are integrally formed on the rotating body 70.
- the distance between the rotation shaft 69 of the rotating body 70 and the first rotation connection portion 71 is substantially the same as the distance between the rotation shaft 69 and the second rotation connection portion 72.
- the first rotation connection portion 71, the rotation shaft 69, and the second rotation connection portion 72 are not linearly arranged.
- a crossing angle (subordinate angle) between a straight line passing through the first rotation connecting portion 71 and the rotating shaft 69 and a straight line passing through the rotating shaft 69 and the second rotating connecting portion 72. ) Is about 140 °.
- the first connecting portion 73 is formed through the first movable side engaging portion 50.
- the 1st connection part 73 makes a through-hole shape.
- a first rotation connection portion 71 is inserted into the first connection portion 73.
- a second connecting portion 74 is formed through the second movable side engaging portion 55.
- a second rotation connection portion 72 is inserted into the second connection portion 74.
- the 1st rotation connection part 71 may be made into a through-hole shape, and the 1st connection part 73 may be made into a pin shape.
- the 2nd rotation connection part 72 may be made into a through-hole shape, and the 2nd connection part 74 may be made into a pin shape.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 slides between a first lock position shown in FIG. 9 and a first release position shown in FIG. Further, the second movable side engaging portion 55 slides between a second lock position shown in FIG. 9 and a second release position shown in FIG.
- the sliding direction of the first movable side engaging portion 50 and the sliding direction of the second movable side engaging portion 55 are the left and right directions, similar to the grab box of the first to third embodiments.
- the first guide pin 75 is integrally formed with the grabrid 2, and the first guide hole 77 is recessed in the rotating body 70.
- the first guide hole 77 has an arc shape centered on the rotation shaft 69.
- a first guide pin 75 is inserted into the first guide hole 77.
- the first guide pin 75 can slide in the first guide hole 77.
- the rotating body 70 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 10 following the input unit 60. Then, the first rotation connecting portion 71 and the second rotation connecting portion 72 formed integrally with the rotating body 70 move in a counterclockwise direction on an arc centering on the rotating shaft 69 of the rotating body 70.
- the radial distance between the rotation shaft 69 and the first rotation connection portion 71 and the radial distance between the rotation shaft 69 and the second rotation connection portion 72 are equal. Therefore, the movement distance of the first rotation connection portion 71 and the movement distance of the second rotation connection portion 72 in the circumferential direction of the rotator 70 (that is, the arc direction around the rotation shaft 69) are equal.
- the movement distance of the first rotation connection portion 71 and the second rotation connection portion 72 at this time is determined by the sliding direction of the first movable side engagement portion 50 and the second movable side engagement portion 55.
- the movement distance L01 of the first rotation connection portion 71 greatly exceeds the movement distance L02 of the second rotation connection portion 72. Therefore, also in the grab box of the fourth embodiment, the slide amount L1 of the first movable side engaging portion 50 is larger than the slide amount L2 of the second movable side engaging portion 55, and the grab box of the fourth embodiment also has a locking performance. Excellent.
- the first movable side engaging portion 50 slides as a whole while swinging around the first rotation connecting portion 71.
- the second movable side engaging portion 55 slides as a whole while swinging around the second rotation connecting portion 72.
- the first movable side engagement portion 50 and the second movable side engagement portion 55 may be slid to not swing. it can.
- the first connecting portion 73 is formed in a long hole shape orthogonal to the sliding direction of the first movable side engaging portion 50, the first rotation connecting portion 71 slides inside the first connecting portion 73.
- the 1st movable side engaging part 50 will only slide, but does not rock
- the second connecting portion 74 is formed in a long hole shape orthogonal to the sliding direction of the second movable side engaging portion 55, and the second rotation. What is necessary is just to make it the connection part 72 slide in the inside of the 2nd connection part 74.
- the movement amount of the first rotation connecting portion 71 is the second rotation.
- the amount of movement of the connecting portion 72 is small. That is, the swing amount of the first movable side engaging portion 50 is relatively smaller than the swing amount of the second movable side engaging portion 55.
- the swing amounts of the two movable side engaging portions are different.
- the distance between the first movable side engaging portion 50 and the first fixed side engaging portion 40 provided in the case portion 1 is relatively large.
- the relative position between the engaging portion 50 and the first fixed side engaging portion 40 is relatively easy to shift.
- the movable side engagement portion is reduced by reducing the swing amount of the movable side engagement portion (the first movable side engagement portion 50 in the fourth embodiment) on the side that is easily displaced. It is possible to increase the arrangement accuracy of the joint portion and the fixed side engaging portion, and to prevent the lock from being hooked.
- the swing amount of the second movable side engaging portion 55 is relatively large.
- a guide part 99 for guiding the second movable side engaging part 55 is provided in the grab box, and the second movable side engaging part 55 is provided on the guide part 99 as the second fixed side engaging part.
- Example 5 The grab box of Example 5 is substantially the same as the grab box of Example 3 except for the shape of the rotating body and the input unit.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show enlarged views of main parts schematically showing the grab box of Example 5.
- FIG. 11 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first locked position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second locked position.
- FIG. 12 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first release position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second release position.
- the rotating body 70 is provided with a stopper portion 70a.
- the stopper portion 70 a has a shape that protrudes in the radial direction of the rotating body 70.
- the protruding end portion of the stopper portion 70 a is located on the outermost side in the radial direction of the rotating body 70.
- the stopper portion 70a rotates integrally with the rotating body 70.
- the input unit 60 includes a push button 8 and a base unit 9 in the same manner as the input unit 60 in the grab box of the third embodiment.
- An opening (not shown) is formed in the base portion 9 instead of the key cylinder base 93.
- the unillustrated opening is at a position corresponding to the key cylinder 82 of the push button 8.
- the push button 8 has a key cylinder 82.
- a key (not shown) is inserted into the key cylinder 82 and rotated, the key cylinder 82 is driven by the key and can rotate between the locked position shown in FIG. 11 and the unlocked position shown in FIG.
- the key cylinder 82 is provided with a key lock first engaging portion 83 that protrudes toward the front side.
- the key lock first engaging portion 83 rotates integrally with the key cylinder 82.
- the key lock first engaging portion 83 is exposed to the front side of the base portion 9 through an opening (not shown) provided in the base portion 9.
- the distance between the key lock first engaging portion 83 when the key cylinder 82 is in the locked position and the rotation shaft 69 of the rotating body 70 is the same as the key lock first engaging portion 83 when the key cylinder 82 is in the unlocked position. And the distance between the rotary shaft 69 is small. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, in the locked position, the key lock first engaging portion 83 of the key cylinder 82 is engaged with the stopper portion 70 a of the rotating body 70, thereby preventing the rotating body 70 from rotating. That is, at this time, even if the user presses the push button 8, the rotating body 70 does not rotate, and the first movable side engaging portion 55 and the second movable side engaging portion 50 cannot slide, and the lock mechanism 3 The lock of grabbed 2 is maintained.
- the grab box of the fifth embodiment locks the rotary body 70 by directly engaging the key cylinder 82 and the rotary body 70, and thus maintains the lock of the grabrid 2 by the lock mechanism 3. And different. However, also in the grab box of the fifth embodiment, the locked state of the grab lid 2 can be maintained and released using the key (not shown) and the key cylinder 82.
- the key lock first engaging portion 83 of the key cylinder 82 does not contact the stopper portion 70a of the rotating body 70. Therefore, at this time, the rotating body 70 is rotatable, and when the user presses the push button 8, the lock of the grabrid 2 by the lock mechanism 3 is released.
- the input part 60, the conversion part 65, the 1st movable side engaging part 55, the 1st fixed side engaging part 40, the 2nd movable side engaging part 50, and the 2nd fixed side engagement in the grab box of Example 5 The part 45 has substantially the same shape as each of these members in the grab box of Example 3, and performs substantially the same operation. For this reason, also in the grab box of Example 5, the one-sided phenomenon of the lock is suppressed.
- the grab box of the present invention can be preferably used as a grab box for various vehicles.
- Case part 2 Grabbed 3: Lock mechanism 40: First fixed side engaging part 45: Second fixed side engaging part 50: First movable side engaging part 55: Second movable side engaging part 60: Input Unit 65: Conversion unit 68: Pinion 69: Rotating shaft 70: Rotating body 71: First rotation connection unit 72: Second rotation connection unit 73: First connection unit 74: Second connection unit
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Abstract
Description
前記ケース部に対して変位可能であり、前記開口を閉じる閉位置に配置され得るグラブリッドと、
前記グラブリッドを前記閉位置にロックするロック機構と、を備え、
前記ロック機構は、
前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの一方に設けられている第1固定側係合部と、前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの他方に設けられている第1可動側係合部と、で構成されている第1係合部と、
前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの一方に設けられている第2固定側係合部と、前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの他方に設けられている第2可動側係合部と、で構成されている第2係合部と、
前記グラブリッドに対して相対的に状態変化可能である入力部と、
前記入力部、前記第1可動側係合部、および、前記第2可動側係合部を接続する変換部と、を備え、
前記第1可動側係合部は、前記第1固定側係合部と係合する第1ロック位置と、前記第1固定側係合部との係合が解除する第1解除位置と、の間をスライド移動可能であり、
前記第2可動側係合部は、前記第2固定側係合部と係合する第2ロック位置と、前記第2固定側係合部との係合が解除する第2解除位置と、の間をスライド移動可能であり、
前記変換部は、前記第1ロック位置と前記第1解除位置との間の前記第1可動側係合部のスライド量が、前記第2ロック位置と前記第2解除位置との間の前記第2可動側係合部のスライド量よりも大きくなるように、前記入力部の動作を前記第1可動側係合部および前記第2可動側係合部に伝達するものである。 The grab box of the present invention that solves the above problems is a box-shaped case part having an opening,
A glide that is displaceable relative to the case portion and can be placed in a closed position to close the opening;
A locking mechanism for locking the grabrid in the closed position,
The locking mechanism is
A first fixed-side engaging portion provided on one of the case portion and the grabrid; and a first movable-side engaging portion provided on the other of the case portion and the grabrid. A first engaging portion,
A second fixed-side engaging portion provided on one of the case portion and the grabrid; and a second movable-side engaging portion provided on the other of the case portion and the grabrid. A second engaging portion,
An input unit capable of changing a state relative to the grabrid;
A conversion unit that connects the input unit, the first movable side engagement unit, and the second movable side engagement unit;
The first movable side engaging portion includes a first lock position that engages with the first fixed side engaging portion, and a first release position that releases the engagement with the first fixed side engaging portion. Can slide between
The second movable side engaging portion includes a second lock position that engages with the second fixed side engaging portion, and a second release position that releases the engagement with the second fixed side engaging portion. Can slide between
In the converting portion, the sliding amount of the first movable side engaging portion between the first lock position and the first release position is such that the slide amount between the second lock position and the second release position is the same. The operation of the input part is transmitted to the first movable side engaging part and the second movable side engaging part so as to be larger than the sliding amount of the two movable side engaging parts.
(1)前記変換部は回転体を備え、
前記第1可動側係合部は、前記変換部に接続される第1接続部を備え、
前記第2可動側係合部は、前記変換部に接続される第2接続部を備え、
前記回転体は、回転軸と、前記第1可動側係合部に直接または間接的に接続される第1回転接続部と、前記第2可動側係合部に直接または間接的に接続される第1回転接続部と、を備え、
前記回転体の回転軸と前記第1接続部との距離は、前記回転軸と前記第2接続部との距離よりも長い。
(2)前記変換部は回転体を備え、
前記回転体は、回転軸と、前記回転軸の径方向外側に位置する第1回転接続部と、前記第1回転接続部と離間するとともに前記回転軸の径方向外側に位置する第2回転接続部を持ち、
前記第1可動側係合部は、前記第1回転接続部に接続される第1接続部を備え、
前記第2可動側係合部は、前記第2回転接続部に接続される第2接続部を備え、
前記回転体の回転軸と前記第1回転接続部との距離と、前記回転軸と前記第2回転接続部との距離とは、同じであり、
前記第1ロック位置と前記第1解除位置との間を移動する際の、前記第1可動側係合部のスライド方向における前記第1回転接続部の直線移動距離は、前記第2ロック位置と前記第2解除位置との間を移動する際の、前記第2可動側係合部のスライド方向における前記第2回転接続部の直線移動距離よりも大きい請求項1に記載のグラブボックス。
(3)前記回転体はピニオンであり、
前記第1接続部および前記第2接続部はそれぞれラック状をなし、
前記第1回転接続部は前記第1接続部に噛合する歯列状をなし、前記第2回転接続部は前記第2接続部に噛合する歯列状をなす。
(4)前記第1可動側係合部のスライド方向と前記第2可動側係合部のスライド方向とは平行である。
(5)前記入力部は、前記グラブリッドに設けられ、
前記第1可動側係合部の長手方向の長さは、前記第2可動側係合部の長手方向の長さよりも長い。 The grab box of the present invention preferably comprises any one of the following (1) to (5), and more preferably comprises a plurality.
(1) The conversion unit includes a rotating body,
The first movable side engagement portion includes a first connection portion connected to the conversion portion,
The second movable side engaging portion includes a second connecting portion connected to the converting portion,
The rotating body is directly or indirectly connected to a rotating shaft, a first rotation connecting portion that is directly or indirectly connected to the first movable side engaging portion, and the second movable side engaging portion. A first rotation connecting portion,
The distance between the rotating shaft of the rotating body and the first connecting portion is longer than the distance between the rotating shaft and the second connecting portion.
(2) The conversion unit includes a rotating body,
The rotating body includes a rotation shaft, a first rotation connection portion positioned on the radially outer side of the rotation shaft, and a second rotation connection spaced apart from the first rotation connection portion and positioned on the radially outer side of the rotation shaft. Have a part
The first movable side engagement portion includes a first connection portion connected to the first rotation connection portion,
The second movable side engagement portion includes a second connection portion connected to the second rotation connection portion,
The distance between the rotation shaft of the rotating body and the first rotation connection portion and the distance between the rotation shaft and the second rotation connection portion are the same,
When moving between the first lock position and the first release position, the linear movement distance of the first rotation connecting portion in the sliding direction of the first movable side engaging portion is the second lock position. 2. The grab box according to claim 1, wherein the grab box is larger than a linear movement distance of the second rotation connecting portion in a sliding direction of the second movable side engaging portion when moving between the second release positions.
(3) The rotating body is a pinion,
Each of the first connection part and the second connection part has a rack shape,
The first rotation connection portion has a tooth row shape meshing with the first connection portion, and the second rotation connection portion has a tooth row shape meshing with the second connection portion.
(4) The sliding direction of the first movable side engaging portion and the sliding direction of the second movable side engaging portion are parallel.
(5) The input unit is provided in the grabrid,
The length of the first movable side engaging portion in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length of the second movable side engaging portion in the longitudinal direction.
実施例1のグラブボックスが車両に搭載されている様子を模式的に表す斜視図を図1に示す。また、実施例1のグラブボックスを模式的に表す説明図を図2に示し、実施例1のグラブボックスを模式的に表す要部拡大説明図を図3および図4に示す。具体的には、図2は第1可動側係合部が第1ロック位置にあり、かつ、第2可動側係合部が第2ロック位置にあるグラブボックスを示す。図3は図2の要部拡大図である。図4はグラブリッドが閉位置にあり、第1可動側係合部が第1解除位置にあり、かつ、第2可動側係合部が第2解除位置にあるグラブボックスを示す。以下、実施例1において、上、下、前、後とは図1に示す上、下、前、後を指す。なお、前は車両進行方向の先側に相当する。後は車両進行方向の後側、つまり、車室内側に相当する。 Example 1
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the grab box of Example 1 is mounted on a vehicle. Further, an explanatory diagram schematically showing the grab box of Example 1 is shown in FIG. 2, and an enlarged explanatory diagram of a main part schematically showing the grab box of Example 1 is shown in FIGS. Specifically, FIG. 2 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first locked position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second locked position. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. FIG. 4 shows a grab box with the grabbed in the closed position, the first movable side engaging portion in the first release position, and the second movable side engaging portion in the second release position. Hereinafter, in Example 1, “up”, “down”, “front”, and “rear” refer to the upper, lower, front, and rear shown in FIG. The front corresponds to the front side in the vehicle traveling direction. The rear corresponds to the rear side in the vehicle traveling direction, that is, the vehicle interior side.
実施例2のグラブボックスは、ピニオンの形状が異なること以外は実施例1のグラブボックスと同じものである。実施例2のグラブボックスを模式的に表す要部拡大説明図を図5に示す。 (Example 2)
The grab box of Example 2 is the same as the grab box of Example 1 except that the shape of the pinion is different. FIG. 5 shows an enlarged explanatory view of main parts schematically showing the grab box of Example 2.
実施例3のグラブボックスは、変換部がリンク機構で構成されていること、および、入力部の構造以外は実施例1のグラブボックスと同じものである。実施例3のグラブボックスを模式的に表す要部拡大説明図を図6および図7に示す。入力部を模式的に表す分解斜視図を図8に示す。なお、図6は第1可動側係合部が第1ロック位置にあり、かつ、第2可動側係合部が第2ロック位置にあるグラブボックスを示す。図7は第1可動側係合部が第1解除位置にあり、かつ、第2可動側係合部が第2解除位置にあるグラブボックスを示す。 Example 3
The grab box of the third embodiment is the same as the grab box of the first embodiment except that the conversion unit is configured by a link mechanism and the structure of the input unit. The principal part expansion explanatory drawing which represents typically the grab box of Example 3 is shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. An exploded perspective view schematically showing the input unit is shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first locked position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second locked position. FIG. 7 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first release position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second release position.
実施例4のグラブボックスは、変換部がリンク機構で構成されていること以外は実施例1のグラブボックスと概ね同じものである。また、実施例4のグラブボックスは、第1回転接続部と回転軸との距離と、第2回転接続部と回転軸の距離が等しい点で実施例3のグラブボックスと異なる。実施例4のグラブボックスを模式的に表す要部拡大説明図を図9および図10に示す。なお、図9は第1可動側係合部が第1ロック位置にあり、かつ、第2可動側係合部が第2ロック位置にあるグラブボックスを示す。図10は第1可動側係合部が第1解除位置にあり、かつ、第2可動側係合部が第2解除位置にあるグラブボックスを示す。 Example 4
The grab box of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the grab box of the first embodiment except that the conversion unit is configured by a link mechanism. Further, the grab box of the fourth embodiment is different from the grab box of the third embodiment in that the distance between the first rotation connection portion and the rotation shaft is the same as the distance between the second rotation connection portion and the rotation shaft. FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show enlarged views of main parts schematically showing the grab box of Example 4. FIG. 9 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first locked position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second locked position. FIG. 10 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first release position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second release position.
実施例5のグラブボックスは、回転体および入力部の形状以外は実施例3のグラブボックスと概ね同じものである。実施例5のグラブボックスを模式的に表す要部拡大説明図を図11および図12に示す。なお、図11は第1可動側係合部が第1ロック位置にあり、かつ、第2可動側係合部が第2ロック位置にあるグラブボックスを示す。図12は第1可動側係合部が第1解除位置にあり、かつ、第2可動側係合部が第2解除位置にあるグラブボックスを示す。 (Example 5)
The grab box of Example 5 is substantially the same as the grab box of Example 3 except for the shape of the rotating body and the input unit. FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show enlarged views of main parts schematically showing the grab box of Example 5. FIG. 11 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first locked position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second locked position. FIG. 12 shows a grab box in which the first movable side engaging portion is in the first release position and the second movable side engaging portion is in the second release position.
40:第1固定側係合部 45:第2固定側係合部 50:第1可動側係合部
55:第2可動側係合部 60:入力部 65:変換部
68:ピニオン 69:回転軸 70:回転体
71:第1回転接続部 72:第2回転接続部 73:第1接続部
74:第2接続部 1: Case part 2: Grabbed 3: Lock mechanism 40: First fixed side engaging part 45: Second fixed side engaging part 50: First movable side engaging part 55: Second movable side engaging part 60: Input Unit 65: Conversion unit 68: Pinion 69: Rotating shaft 70: Rotating body 71: First rotation connection unit 72: Second rotation connection unit 73: First connection unit 74: Second connection unit
Claims (9)
- 開口を持つ箱状をなすケース部と、
前記ケース部に対して変位可能であり、前記開口を閉じる閉位置に配置され得るグラブリッドと、
前記グラブリッドを前記閉位置にロックするロック機構と、を備え、
前記ロック機構は、
前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの一方に設けられている第1固定側係合部と、前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの他方に設けられている第1可動側係合部と、で構成されている第1係合部と、
前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの一方に設けられている第2固定側係合部と、前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの他方に設けられている第2可動側係合部と、で構成されている第2係合部と、
前記グラブリッドに対して相対的に状態変化可能である入力部と、
前記入力部、前記第1可動側係合部、および、前記第2可動側係合部を接続する変換部と、を備え、
前記第1可動側係合部は、前記第1固定側係合部と係合する第1ロック位置と、前記第1固定側係合部との係合が解除する第1解除位置と、の間をスライド移動可能であり、
前記第2可動側係合部は、前記第2固定側係合部と係合する第2ロック位置と、前記第2固定側係合部との係合が解除する第2解除位置と、の間をスライド移動可能であり、
前記変換部は、前記第1ロック位置と前記第1解除位置との間の前記第1可動側係合部のスライド量が、前記第2ロック位置と前記第2解除位置との間の前記第2可動側係合部のスライド量よりも大きくなるように、前記入力部の動作を前記第1可動側係合部および前記第2可動側係合部に伝達するグラブボックス。 A box-like case with an opening,
A glide that is displaceable relative to the case portion and can be placed in a closed position to close the opening;
A locking mechanism for locking the grabrid in the closed position,
The locking mechanism is
A first fixed-side engaging portion provided on one of the case portion and the grabrid; and a first movable-side engaging portion provided on the other of the case portion and the grabrid. A first engaging portion,
A second fixed-side engaging portion provided on one of the case portion and the grabrid; and a second movable-side engaging portion provided on the other of the case portion and the grabrid. A second engaging portion,
An input unit capable of changing a state relative to the grabrid;
A conversion unit that connects the input unit, the first movable side engagement unit, and the second movable side engagement unit;
The first movable side engaging portion includes a first lock position that engages with the first fixed side engaging portion, and a first release position that releases the engagement with the first fixed side engaging portion. Can slide between
The second movable side engaging portion includes a second lock position that engages with the second fixed side engaging portion, and a second release position that releases the engagement with the second fixed side engaging portion. Can slide between
In the converting portion, the sliding amount of the first movable side engaging portion between the first lock position and the first release position is such that the slide amount between the second lock position and the second release position is the same. 2 A grab box for transmitting the operation of the input unit to the first movable side engaging portion and the second movable side engaging portion so as to be larger than the sliding amount of the movable side engaging portion. - 前記変換部は回転体を備え、
前記第1可動側係合部は、前記変換部に接続される第1接続部を備え、
前記第2可動側係合部は、前記変換部に接続される第2接続部を備え、
前記回転体は、回転軸と、前記第1可動側係合部に直接または間接的に接続される第1回転接続部と、前記第2可動側係合部に直接または間接的に接続される第1回転接続部と、を備え、
前記回転体の回転軸と前記第1接続部との距離は、前記回転軸と前記第2接続部との距離よりも長い請求項1に記載のグラブボックス。 The conversion unit includes a rotating body,
The first movable side engagement portion includes a first connection portion connected to the conversion portion,
The second movable side engaging portion includes a second connecting portion connected to the converting portion,
The rotating body is directly or indirectly connected to a rotating shaft, a first rotation connecting portion that is directly or indirectly connected to the first movable side engaging portion, and the second movable side engaging portion. A first rotation connecting portion,
The grab box according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the rotation shaft of the rotating body and the first connection portion is longer than a distance between the rotation shaft and the second connection portion. - 前記変換部は回転体を備え、
前記回転体は、回転軸と、前記回転軸の径方向外側に位置する第1回転接続部と、前記第1回転接続部と離間するとともに前記回転軸の径方向外側に位置する第2回転接続部を持ち、
前記第1可動側係合部は、前記第1回転接続部に接続される第1接続部を備え、
前記第2可動側係合部は、前記第2回転接続部に接続される第2接続部を備え、
前記回転体の回転軸と前記第1回転接続部との距離と、前記回転軸と前記第2回転接続部との距離とは、同じであり、
前記第1ロック位置と前記第1解除位置との間を移動する際の、前記第1可動側係合部のスライド方向における前記第1回転接続部の直線移動距離は、前記第2ロック位置と前記第2解除位置との間を移動する際の、前記第2可動側係合部のスライド方向における前記第2回転接続部の直線移動距離よりも大きい請求項1に記載のグラブボックス。 The conversion unit includes a rotating body,
The rotating body includes a rotation shaft, a first rotation connection portion positioned on the radially outer side of the rotation shaft, and a second rotation connection spaced apart from the first rotation connection portion and positioned on the radially outer side of the rotation shaft. Have a part
The first movable side engagement portion includes a first connection portion connected to the first rotation connection portion,
The second movable side engagement portion includes a second connection portion connected to the second rotation connection portion,
The distance between the rotation shaft of the rotating body and the first rotation connection portion and the distance between the rotation shaft and the second rotation connection portion are the same,
When moving between the first lock position and the first release position, the linear movement distance of the first rotation connecting portion in the sliding direction of the first movable side engaging portion is the second lock position. 2. The grab box according to claim 1, wherein the grab box is larger than a linear movement distance of the second rotation connecting portion in a sliding direction of the second movable side engaging portion when moving between the second release positions. - 前記回転体はピニオンであり、
前記第1接続部および前記第2接続部はそれぞれラック状をなし、
前記第1回転接続部は前記第1接続部に噛合する歯列状をなし、前記第2回転接続部は前記第2接続部に噛合する歯列状をなす請求項2に記載のグラブボックス。 The rotating body is a pinion;
Each of the first connection part and the second connection part has a rack shape,
3. The grab box according to claim 2, wherein the first rotation connection portion has a tooth row shape meshing with the first connection portion, and the second rotation connection portion has a tooth row shape meshing with the second connection portion. - 前記第1可動側係合部のスライド方向と前記第2可動側係合部のスライド方向とは平行である請求項1~請求項4の何れか一項に記載のグラブボックス。 The grab box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sliding direction of the first movable side engaging portion and a sliding direction of the second movable side engaging portion are parallel to each other.
- 前記入力部は、前記グラブリッドに設けられ、
前記第1可動側係合部の長手方向の長さは、前記第2可動側係合部の長手方向の長さよりも長い請求項1~請求項5の何れか一項に記載のグラブボックス。 The input unit is provided in the grabrid,
The grab box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a length in a longitudinal direction of the first movable side engaging portion is longer than a length in a longitudinal direction of the second movable side engaging portion. - 開口を持つ箱状をなすケース部と、
前記ケース部に対して変位可能であり、前記開口を閉じる閉位置に配置され得るグラブリッドと、
前記グラブリッドを前記閉位置にロックするロック機構と、を備え、
前記ロック機構は、
前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの一方に設けられている第1固定側係合部と、前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの他方に設けられている第1可動側係合部と、で構成されている第1係合部と、
前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの一方に設けられている第2固定側係合部と、前記ケース部と前記グラブリッドとの他方に設けられている第2可動側係合部と、で構成されている第2係合部と、
前記グラブリッドに対して相対的に状態変化可能である入力部と、
前記入力部、前記第1可動側係合部、および、前記第2可動側係合部を接続する変換部と、を備え、
前記第1可動側係合部は、前記第1固定側係合部と係合する第1ロック位置と、前記第1固定側係合部との係合が解除する第1解除位置と、の間をスライド移動可能であり、
前記第2可動側係合部は、前記第2固定側係合部と係合する第2ロック位置と、前記第2固定側係合部との係合が解除する第2解除位置と、の間をスライド移動可能であり、
前記入力部は入力壁部を有し、前記変換部は前記入力壁部に当接可能な当て面を有する回転体を備え、
前記当て面に向けた前記入力壁部の突出高さは、前記回転体の回転方向の先側から後側に向けて徐々に高くなり、
前記入力部を前記グラブリッドに対して相対的に状態変化させると、前記入力壁部が前記当て面を前記回転方向に向けて押圧して前記回転体が回転駆動されることを特徴とするグラブボックス。 A box-like case with an opening,
A glide that is displaceable relative to the case portion and can be placed in a closed position to close the opening;
A locking mechanism for locking the grabrid in the closed position,
The locking mechanism is
A first fixed-side engaging portion provided on one of the case portion and the grabrid; and a first movable-side engaging portion provided on the other of the case portion and the grabrid. A first engaging portion,
A second fixed-side engaging portion provided on one of the case portion and the grabrid; and a second movable-side engaging portion provided on the other of the case portion and the grabrid. A second engaging portion,
An input unit capable of changing a state relative to the grabrid;
A conversion unit that connects the input unit, the first movable side engagement unit, and the second movable side engagement unit;
The first movable side engaging portion includes a first lock position that engages with the first fixed side engaging portion, and a first release position that releases the engagement with the first fixed side engaging portion. Can slide between
The second movable side engaging portion includes a second lock position that engages with the second fixed side engaging portion, and a second release position that releases the engagement with the second fixed side engaging portion. Can slide between
The input unit includes an input wall, and the conversion unit includes a rotating body having a contact surface that can contact the input wall.
The protruding height of the input wall portion toward the contact surface gradually increases from the front side to the rear side in the rotation direction of the rotating body,
The grab box is characterized in that when the state of the input unit is changed relative to the grabrid, the input wall portion presses the contact surface in the rotation direction to rotate the rotating body. . - 前記ロック機構は、ロック維持要素を備え、
前記ロック維持要素は、前記入力部の前記状態変化を妨げることで、前記第1可動側係合部の前記第1ロック位置から前記第1解除位置へのスライド移動および前記第2可動側係合部の前記第2ロック位置から前記第2解除位置へのスライド移動を妨げる請求項7に記載のグラブボックス。 The locking mechanism comprises a lock retaining element;
The lock maintaining element prevents the state change of the input portion, thereby sliding the first movable side engaging portion from the first lock position to the first releasing position and the second movable side engagement. The grab box according to claim 7 which prevents sliding movement of said part from said 2nd lock position to said 2nd release position. - 前記ロック維持要素は、ロック位置とロック解除位置との間を回転可能なキーシリンダを備え、
前記キーシリンダは、前記ロック位置において、前記入力部に干渉して前記入力部の前記状態変化を妨げる請求項8に記載のグラブボックス。 The lock maintaining element comprises a key cylinder rotatable between a locked position and an unlocked position;
The grab box according to claim 8, wherein the key cylinder interferes with the input unit and prevents the state change of the input unit at the locked position.
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CN105452061A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
JP6079885B2 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
JPWO2015019571A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
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