WO2015016299A1 - Defect inspection system, and film manufacturing device - Google Patents

Defect inspection system, and film manufacturing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015016299A1
WO2015016299A1 PCT/JP2014/070166 JP2014070166W WO2015016299A1 WO 2015016299 A1 WO2015016299 A1 WO 2015016299A1 JP 2014070166 W JP2014070166 W JP 2014070166W WO 2015016299 A1 WO2015016299 A1 WO 2015016299A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
unit
defect inspection
transport
recording
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/070166
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
綾子 末松
圭太 井村
Original Assignee
住友化学株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友化学株式会社 filed Critical 住友化学株式会社
Priority to KR1020167002619A priority Critical patent/KR102241700B1/en
Priority to CN201480042672.7A priority patent/CN105408737B/en
Publication of WO2015016299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015016299A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/89Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
    • G01N21/892Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined
    • G01N21/896Optical defects in or on transparent materials, e.g. distortion, surface flaws in conveyed flat sheet or rod
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H26/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
    • B65H26/02Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/30Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
    • B65H2301/34Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement
    • B65H2301/342Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement with change of plane of displacement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/11Details of cross-section or profile
    • B65H2404/115Details of cross-section or profile other
    • B65H2404/1152Markings, patterns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/15Roller assembly, particular roller arrangement
    • B65H2404/152Arrangement of roller on a movable frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00Sensing or detecting means
    • B65H2553/40Sensing or detecting means using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
    • B65H2553/41Photoelectric detectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00Sensing or detecting means
    • B65H2553/40Sensing or detecting means using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
    • B65H2553/43Bar code reader

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a defect inspection system and a film manufacturing apparatus.
  • This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-161809 for which it applied on August 2, 2013, and uses the content here.
  • a film such as a polarizing plate is wound around a core material after performing a defect inspection such as a foreign matter defect or an uneven defect.
  • Information on the position and type of the defect (hereinafter referred to as defect information) is recorded on the film by printing a barcode on the edge of the film or marking the defective part.
  • defect information Information on the position and type of the defect
  • the winding amount reaches a certain amount, the film wound around the core is separated from the upstream film and shipped as a raw roll.
  • a defect inspection system for inspecting a film defect as described above, a system including a defect inspection unit and a recording unit for recording defect information on a film is known on a film conveyance path ( For example, see Patent Document 1).
  • the defect inspection system for example, when the adhesion of the ink is poor depending on the material of the recording surface, or when the recording surface is used as a bonding surface to which another film member is bonded after the defect inspection process. In addition, it is necessary to appropriately change the film recording surface on which defect information is recorded to either the front surface or the back surface.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a defect inspection system and a film manufacturing apparatus capable of recording defect information on both sides of a film at a low cost while suppressing an installation space.
  • a defect inspection system includes a film transport unit that transports a belt-shaped film, a defect inspection unit that performs defect inspection of the film transported by the film transport unit, and the film transport unit.
  • a recording unit that is provided on the downstream side of the defect inspection unit in the film conveyance path that is configured to record defect information related to defects detected by the defect inspection unit on the film, and the film conveyance unit includes: The first conveying roller on which the film is wound in each of the first mode in which the defect information is recorded on the first surface of the film and the second mode in which the defect information is recorded on the second surface by the recording unit And a second transport roller portion around which the film is wound in one of the first mode and the second mode.
  • the first transport roller unit changes the transport direction of the film in a part of the film transport path in response to switching between the first mode and the second mode. You may switch.
  • the film transport unit transports the film in a first film transport path in the first mode, and transports the film in a second mode in the second mode.
  • the first transport roller unit, and the distance between the defect inspection unit and the recording unit of the first film transport route and the second film transport route are equal to each other, and A 2nd conveyance roller part may be installed.
  • the recording unit may record the defect information on the film wound around the first transport roller unit.
  • At least one of the first transport roller unit and the second transport roller unit may include a plurality of roller members.
  • a film manufacturing apparatus includes a film manufacturing unit that manufactures a strip-shaped film, and a defect inspection unit that performs defect inspection of the film manufactured by the film manufacturing unit.
  • the defect inspection unit has any one of the above (1) to (5).
  • the figure which shows schematic structure of a film manufacturing apparatus and shows the state conveyed by the 1st film conveyance path
  • the figure which shows schematic structure of a film manufacturing apparatus and shows the state conveyed by the 2nd film conveyance path
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic configuration diagrams of a film manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a state in which a film is conveyed by a first film conveyance path
  • route is shown.
  • the film manufacturing apparatus 1 is a film manufacturing unit 10 for manufacturing a predetermined film 100 and a predetermined defect inspection of the film 100 manufactured by the film manufacturing unit 10.
  • a defect inspection unit 5 and a control unit 50 are provided.
  • each component of the film manufacturing apparatus 1 is comprehensively controlled by the said control part 50 as an electronic control apparatus.
  • the defect inspection unit 5 is constituted by a defect inspection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the defect inspection unit 5 includes a defect inspection unit 20, a recording unit 30 capable of recording defect information related to defects detected by the defect inspection unit 20 on both sides of the film 100, a film manufacturing unit 10, a defect inspection unit 20, and And a film transport unit 40 that sequentially transports the film 100 between the recording units 30.
  • the film transport section 40 can transport the film 100 manufactured by the film manufacturing unit 10 via the first film transport path 40A or the second film transport path 40B. Switching of the first film transport path 40A or the second film transport path 40B in the film transport unit 40 is performed by an operator's work.
  • the recording unit 30 when the film 100 conveyed via the first film conveyance path 40A reaches the recording unit 30, one side (first surface) 100b side faces the recording unit 30.
  • the film 100 conveyed via the second film conveyance path 40 ⁇ / b> B reaches the recording unit 30 the other surface (second surface) 100 c side faces the recording unit 30. That is, when the first film transport path 40A is selected in the film transport unit 40, the recording unit 30 can record defect information on the one surface 100b side of the film 100, and the second film transport in the film transport unit 40. When the path 40B is selected, the recording unit 30 can record defect information on the other surface 100c side of the film 100.
  • the one surface 100b of the film 100 is a surface on the side where the first protection film 100B is bonded in the film 100 manufactured by the film manufacturing unit 10 as described later, and the other surface 100c of the film 100 These are the surfaces on the side where the second protection film 100C is bonded (see FIG. 3).
  • the defect inspection unit 20 detects defects in the film 100 by executing inspection processing such as reflection inspection, transmission inspection, oblique transmission inspection, and crossed Nicol transmission inspection on the film 100 being conveyed.
  • the installation position of the defect inspection unit 20 is not limited to the place shown in FIG. 1, and may be any position as long as it is between the film manufacturing unit 10 and the recording unit 30 in the transport path of the film 100. .
  • the defect inspection unit 20 is a defect in the film 100 of the illumination units 21 a and 22 a that irradiate the film 100 with light, and the light that is irradiated from the illumination units 21 a and 22 a and passes through the film 100 (one or both of reflection and transmission). And photodetectors 21b and 22b capable of detecting changes due to the presence or absence of the light.
  • the defect inspection unit 20 includes an illumination unit and a photodetector for each type of defect to be inspected.
  • the illumination units 21a and 22a irradiate light whose light intensity, wavelength, polarization state, etc. are adjusted according to the type of inspection performed by the defect inspection unit 20.
  • the photodetectors 21b and 22b are configured by an image pickup device such as a CCD, and pick up an image of a portion of the film 100 irradiated with light by the illumination units 21a and 22a.
  • the detection results (imaging results) of the photodetectors 21b and 22b are output to the control unit 50.
  • the film transport unit 40 causes the film 100 to be defective so that the other surface 100c faces the photodetectors 21b and 22b in both the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B. It is conveyed to the inspection unit 20.
  • the control unit 50 analyzes the images captured by the photodetectors 21b and 22b, and determines the position and type of the defect. When it is determined that the film 100 has a defect, the control unit 50 controls the recording unit 30 to record defect information on the film 100 as described later.
  • control unit 50 is configured to include a computer system.
  • This computer system includes an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU and a storage unit such as a memory and a hard disk.
  • the control unit 50 of the present embodiment includes an interface that can execute communication with an external device of the computer system.
  • An input device that can input an input signal may be connected to the control unit 50.
  • the input device includes an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse, or a communication device that can input data from a device external to the computer system.
  • the control unit 50 may include a display device such as a liquid crystal display that indicates the operation status of each unit of the film manufacturing apparatus 1 or may be connected to the display device.
  • An operating system (OS) that controls the computer system is installed in the storage unit of the control unit 50.
  • the storage unit of the control unit 50 stores a program that causes the arithmetic processing unit to control each unit of the film manufacturing apparatus 1 to execute processing for causing each unit of the film manufacturing apparatus 1 to accurately transport the film 100. Yes.
  • Various types of information including programs recorded in the storage unit can be read by the arithmetic processing unit of the control unit 50.
  • the control unit 50 may include a logic circuit such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated ⁇ ⁇ Circuit) that executes various processes required for controlling each part of the film manufacturing apparatus 1.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated ⁇ ⁇ Circuit
  • the storage unit is a concept including a semiconductor memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and an external storage device such as a hard disk, a CD-ROM reader, and a disk-type storage medium.
  • the storage unit is functionally a storage area for storing program software in which the control procedure of operations of the film manufacturing unit 10, the defect inspection unit 20, the recording unit 30, and the film transport unit 40 is described, and various other storage areas Is set.
  • the recording unit 30 is provided on the downstream side in the transport direction from the defect inspection unit 20 in the first film transport path 40A or the second film transport path 40B in which the film 100 is transported.
  • the recording unit 30 displays defect information relating to defects detected by the defect inspection unit 20 on one side 100b (the side on which the first protection film 100B is bonded) or the other side 100c (second protection film 100C) of the film 100. On the side where the is bonded).
  • the defect information includes information on the position and type of the defect.
  • the recording unit 30 records defect information on the film 100 at a predetermined timing after the defect inspection is performed by the defect inspection unit 20.
  • the timing at which recording is performed by the recording unit 30 is determined by the transport distance of the film 100 from the defect inspection unit 20 to the recording unit 30. For example, when a rotary encoder that measures the transport amount of the film 100 is disposed on the transport path of the film 100 and the transport amount of the film 100 (the number of pulses counted by the rotary encoder) reaches a predetermined value.
  • the control unit 50 controls the recording unit 30 to record defect information on the film 100.
  • the recording unit 30 is, for example, an end of the surface (one surface 100b and the other surface 100c) of the film 100 in the form of defect information in the form of identification codes (one-dimensional barcode, two-dimensional barcode, QR code (registered trademark), etc.) To record.
  • the identification code includes, for example, information (defects) indicating how far the defect detected by the defect inspection unit 20 is located along the film width direction from the position where the barcode is attached. Information on the location of the).
  • the identification code may include information regarding the type of detected defect.
  • the recording unit 30 directly displays the position of the defect on the surface of the film 100 (marking) by attaching a dot-shaped, line-shaped, or frame-shaped mark that includes the defect to the defective portion of the film 100. May be. At this time, information on the type of the result may be recorded by showing a symbol or pattern indicating the type of the defect together with the mark in the defective part. Moreover, the structure which affixes the label which attached
  • the film transport unit 40 includes a first transport roller unit 43, a second transport roller unit 45, and a film winding unit 44.
  • the first transport roller unit 43 has a case where defect information is recorded on one surface (first surface) 100 b of the film 100 by the recording unit 30 (first mode) and the other surface (first surface). 2 side)
  • the defect information is recorded on 100c (second mode)
  • the film 100 is wound. That is, the first transport roller unit 43 is configured to wind the film 100 when any one of the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B is selected in the film transport unit 40.
  • the first transport roller section 43 is used in the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B, unlike the second transport roller section 45 described later.
  • the second transport roller unit 45 When the defect information is recorded on one surface (first surface) 100b of the film 100 by the recording unit 30 (first mode), the second transport roller unit 45 records defect information on the other surface (second surface) 100c.
  • the film 100 is wound in one of the modes (second mode). That is, the second transport roller unit 45 changes the winding method of the film 100 in response to the switching of the path between the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B in the film transport unit 40. Is.
  • the second transport roller unit 45 is not used in the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B.
  • the second transport roller unit 45 includes a one-side recording roller unit 41 and a second-side recording roller unit 42.
  • the one-side recording roller unit 41 is a portion around which the film 100 is wound when the recording unit 30 records the defect information on the one side 100b of the film 100. That is, the one-side recording roller unit 41 is the one on which the film 100 is wound when the first film transport path 40A is selected.
  • the other side recording roller portion 42 is a portion around which the film 100 is wound when the recording unit 30 records the defect information on the other side 100 c of the film 100. That is, the other-side recording roller unit 42 is configured to wind the film 100 when the second film transport path 40B is selected in the film transport unit 40.
  • the one-side recording roller unit 41 includes a plurality (two in the present embodiment) of rollers 41a.
  • the arrows shown along the outer periphery of each roller 41a indicate the rotation direction of the roller 41a.
  • the roller 41a may be composed of a driven roller that is rotated by the transport force of the film 100, may be composed of a main roller that imparts a transport force to the film 100, or is composed of these in a mixed manner. May be.
  • the number of rollers 41a is not limited to the above two, and may include one or three or more rollers 41a.
  • the other-side recording roller unit 42 is composed of one roller 42a.
  • the arrows shown along the outer periphery of the roller 42a indicate the rotation direction of the roller 42a.
  • the roller 42a may be constituted by a driven roller that rotates by the conveyance force of the film 100, may be constituted by a main driving roller that imparts conveyance force to the film 100, or is constituted by mixing these. May be.
  • the number of rollers 42a is not limited to one, and may include a plurality of rollers 42a.
  • the first transport roller unit 43 includes a front stage part 43A, a middle stage part 43B, and a rear stage part 43C.
  • the front-stage part 43A, the middle-stage part 43B, and the rear-stage part 43C are each composed of a plurality of rollers.
  • the front stage portion 43A is configured by a plurality (three in the case of this embodiment) of rollers 43a
  • the middle stage portion 43B is configured by a plurality of (three in the case of this embodiment) rollers 43b
  • 43C includes a plurality of (four in the case of this embodiment) rollers 43c.
  • these rollers 43a, 43b, and 43c may be comprised from the driven roller which rotates with the conveyance force of the film 100, may be comprised from the driving roller which provides the conveyance force to the film 100, and these. May be mixed. Further, in the front stage part 43A, the middle stage part 43B, and the rear stage part 43C, the number of the rollers 43a, 43b, 43c is not limited to the above, and can be changed as appropriate.
  • rollers 43a, 43b, and 43c indicate the rotation directions of the rollers 43a, 43b, and 43c.
  • the rollers 43b constituting the middle stage 43B are referred to as rollers 43b1, 43b2, and 43b3 in the order arranged from the upper side to the lower side of the figure for convenience and constitute the front stage 43A.
  • the rollers 43a are referred to as rollers 43a1, 43a2, and 43a3 in the order in which they are disposed from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the transport direction of the film 100 in the figure.
  • the film 100 drawn out from the film manufacturing unit 10 is composed of the front stage portion 43A (roller 43a), the one-side recording roller portion 41 (roller) from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the transport direction. 41a), the middle step portion 43B (roller 43b), and the rear step portion 43C (roller 43c).
  • the film 100 is passed along the common inscribed line direction of the rollers 43a2 and 43a3 constituting the front stage 43A, and then drawn upward via the rollers 43a3. It is wound around the one-side recording roller unit 41.
  • the film 100 that has passed through the one-side recording roller unit 41 is wound around the rollers 43b1, 43b2, and 43b3 of the middle stage 43B in this order.
  • all the rollers 43b1, 43b2, 43b3 rotate counterclockwise, only the roller 43a2 of the front stage 43A rotates clockwise, and the rollers 43a1, 43a3 counteract respectively. Rotate clockwise.
  • the film 100 passes through the recording unit 30 so as to go from the upper side to the lower side in the vertical direction through the one-side recording roller unit 41. At this time, the film 100 is conveyed so that the one surface 100b faces the recording unit 30. Therefore, the recording unit 30 can record defect information on the one surface 100b of the film 100 conveyed via the first film conveyance path 40A.
  • the film 100 that has passed through the roller 43b3 of the middle step portion 43B is folded back upward in the vertical direction, and is then wound around the film winding portion 44 via the rear step portion 43C (roller 43c).
  • the film 100 drawn out from the film manufacturing unit 10 is composed of the front stage portion 43A (roller 43a) and the other side recording roller portion 42 (roller) from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the transport direction. 42a), the middle step portion 43B (roller 43b), and the rear step portion 43C (roller 43c) are wound in this order.
  • the film 100 is stretched along the common outer tangent direction of the rollers 43a2 and 43a3 constituting the front stage 43A, the film 100 is drawn downward via the roller 43a3 so as to reach the other-side recording roller 42. Wrapped. As shown in FIG. 2, only the roller 43a1 of the front stage 43A rotates counterclockwise, and the rollers 43a2 and 43a3 rotate clockwise.
  • the film 100 that has passed through the other-side recording roller portion 42 is wound around the rollers 43b3, 43b2, and 43b1 of the middle portion 43B in this order.
  • the rollers 43b1 and 43b2 rotate clockwise
  • the roller 43b3 rotates counterclockwise.
  • the film 100 passes through the recording unit 30 so as to go from the lower side in the vertical direction to the upper side through the other side recording roller unit 42. At this time, the film 100 is conveyed so that the other surface 100 c faces the recording unit 30. Therefore, the recording unit 30 can record defect information on the other surface 100c of the film 100 conveyed via the second film conveyance path 40B.
  • the film 100 that has passed through the roller 43b1 of the middle stage portion 43B is wound around the film winding portion 44 through the rear stage portion 43C (roller 43c).
  • one of the film transport paths in the first transport roller unit 43 is selected when the first film transport path 40A is selected and when the second film transport path 40B is selected.
  • the conveyance direction of the film 100 is switched at the part.
  • the first transport roller unit 43 includes the roller 43a3 and the middle stage 43B of the front stage 43A when the second film transport path 40B is selected and when the first film transport path 40A is selected.
  • the rotation directions of the rollers 43b1 and 43b2 are switched.
  • the rotation direction of the rollers 43a3, 43b1, and 43b2 may be switched only by driving the film winding unit 44 when, for example, each of these rollers is constituted by a driven roller.
  • a rotation driving unit (not shown) that rotates each of the rollers in accordance with the selection by the selection of the first and second film transport paths 40A and 40B. It is only necessary to switch the rotation direction.
  • the film transport unit 40 is arranged on one side so that the distance between the defect inspection unit 20 and the recording unit 30 in the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B is equal.
  • a recording roller unit 41, the other side recording roller unit 42, and a first transport roller unit 43 are provided. That is, the arrangement position, pitch, and the like between the rollers 41a, 42a, 43a, 43b, and 43c constituting the one-side recording roller unit 41, the other-side recording roller unit 42, and the first transport roller unit 43 are the above conditions. Optimized to meet.
  • the defect inspection unit 20 when the film transport unit 40 records defect information on the one surface 100b in the first film transport path 40A and when it records defect information on the other surface 100c in the second film transport path 40B, the defect inspection unit 20 Thus, the time from when the defect inspection is performed until the recording of the defect information by the recording unit 30 (timing of recording the defect information by the recording unit 30) can be made the same. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the trouble of adjusting the recording timing by the recording unit 30 in accordance with the switching between the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B. Therefore, the defect information can be accurately recorded at the predetermined position at the timing when the predetermined position of the film 100 where the defect information is detected by the defect inspection unit 20 reaches the recording unit 30.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the film manufacturing unit 10.
  • the film manufacturing unit 10 manufactures the said film 100 by bonding the protection films (surface protection film) 100B and 100C to the film base material 100A.
  • the film base material 100A and the protection films 100B and 100C may be any strip-like film having flexibility, and the material and configuration thereof are not particularly limited.
  • the protection films 100B and 100C may be referred to as a first protection film 100B and a second protection film 100C, respectively.
  • the film manufacturing unit 10 includes a first line 11, a second line 12, a third line 13, a fourth line 14, and a fifth line 15.
  • the second line 12, the third line 13, and the fifth line 15 constitute a transport line for the first protection film 100B.
  • the fourth line 14 and the fifth line 15 constitute a transport line for the second protection film 100C.
  • the first line 11, the third line 13, and the fifth line 15 constitute a transport line for the film substrate 100 ⁇ / b> A.
  • a plurality of rolls for example, a guide roll 31 and a nip roll 33 in the present embodiment
  • a transport path for the film base 100A and the protection films 100B and 100C are provided. , 34, 35, 36).
  • the first line 11 manufactures and transports the film substrate 100A.
  • the film substrate 100A is a polarizing film, but the film substrate 100A is not limited thereto.
  • a dyeing process, a crosslinking process, a stretching process, and the like are performed on a PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) film that is a base material of a polarizer.
  • a film protective substrate 100A is manufactured by pasting a polarizer protective film made of TAC (Triacetylcellulose) or the like on both sides thereof.
  • TAC Triacetylcellulose
  • the film substrate 100A is not limited to a polarizing film, but may be other films such as a retardation film, a light diffusion film, a light reflecting film, a lens film, a conductive film, an insulating film, and a photosensitive film.
  • the 2nd line 12 unwinds and conveys the 1st protection film 100B from the 1st original fabric roll R1.
  • the first protection film 100B is a PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) film, but the first protection film 100B is not limited to this.
  • the third line 13 has a pair of nip rolls 33 and 34 arranged in parallel with each other in the axial direction.
  • a predetermined gap is formed between the pair of nip rolls 33 and 34, and the inside of the gap is a bonding position between the film base 100A and the first protection film 100B.
  • the film base 100A and the first protection film 100B are introduced in an overlapping manner.
  • 100 A of film base materials and the 1st protection film 100B are sent out downstream while being pinched by the nip rolls 33 and 34. Thereby, the 1st protection film 100B is bonded by one side of 100A of film base materials.
  • the 4th line 14 unwinds and conveys the 2nd protection film 100C from the 2nd original fabric roll R2.
  • the second protection film 100C is a PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) film, but the second protection film 100C is not limited to this.
  • 5th line 15 bonds the 2nd protection film 100C on the other side (surface opposite to the surface where the 1st protection film 100B was bonded) of film substrate 100A, and conveys it.
  • the said film 100 is manufactured by bonding the 1st protection film 100B and the 2nd protection film 100C to one side and the other side of 100 A of film base materials.
  • the fifth line 15 has a pair of nip rolls 35 and 36 that are arranged with their axial directions parallel to each other.
  • a predetermined gap is formed between the pair of nip rolls 35 and 36, and the inside of the gap is a bonding position between the film base 100A and the second protection film 100C.
  • the film base 100A and the second protection film 100C are overlapped and introduced.
  • 100 A of film base materials and the 2nd protection film 100C are sent out downstream while being pinched by the nip rolls 35 and 36.
  • FIG. Thereby, the second protection film 100C is bonded to the other surface of the film base 100A.
  • the film manufacturing unit 10 can manufacture the film 100 by bonding the first protection film 100B and the second protection film 100C to both surfaces of the film base 100A.
  • the operator changes the first film transport path 40 ⁇ / b> A or the second film transport path 40 ⁇ / b> B as the transport path of the film 100, so
  • the defect information can be recorded on each of both the inspected and inspected defects (one side 100b and the other side 100c). Therefore, since it becomes possible to record defect information on both sides of the film 100 with only one recording unit 30, the installation space of the apparatus can be reduced compared to the case where two recording units are provided for double-sided recording as in the past.
  • the defect inspection of the film can be performed at a low cost.
  • the film 100 on which defect information is recorded can be manufactured at a low cost.
  • the present invention is not limited to the example.
  • Various shapes, combinations, and the like of the constituent members shown in the above-described examples are examples, and various modifications can be made based on design requirements and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • the 1st line 11 of the said film manufacturing unit 10, 2nd A defect inspection unit may be provided in the middle of at least one of the line 12 and the fourth line 14. According to this, the defect inspection in 100 A of film base materials before the protection films 100B and 100C are bonded can be performed, and the precision improvement of the defect inspection in the film 100 is achieved.
  • the configuration in which the defect inspection unit 5 is incorporated in the film manufacturing apparatus 1 that inspects the film 100 manufactured by the film manufacturing unit 10 is taken as an example. It can also function as a single inspection apparatus for inspecting defects of the film manufactured in the above.
  • the defect inspection of the film is performed by conveying the film from the raw roll to be inspected to the recording unit 30 while being unwound by the film conveying unit 40 and recording predetermined defect information, and then the film winding unit 44. It ends by being wound up by.
  • the film can be transported to another factory, and the defect inspection of the film can be performed using only the defect inspection unit 5 in the other factory.
  • the 2nd conveyance roller part 45 included both the roller part 41 for one side recording and the roller part 42 for the other side recording was mentioned as an example, only one of them was included.
  • a configuration may be adopted.
  • the 2nd conveyance roller part 45 may be comprised only from the roller part 41 for one side recording.
  • the film 100 passing through the second film transport path 40B where defect recording is performed on the other surface 100c is transported by being wound only on the first transport roller unit 43, and defect recording is performed on the one surface 100b.
  • the film 100 passing through the first film transport path 40A is transported by being wound around the first transport roller unit 43 and the second transport roller unit 45 (one-side recording roller unit 41).
  • the 2nd conveyance roller part 45 may be comprised only from the roller part 42 for recording on the other side.
  • the film 100 passing through the second film transport path 40B where defect recording is performed on the other surface 100c is wound around the first transport roller unit 43 and the second transport roller unit 45 (the other surface recording roller unit 42).
  • the film 100 that is transported and passes through the first film transport path 40 ⁇ / b> A where defect recording is performed on the one surface 100 b is transported by being wound only on the first transport roller unit 43.

Abstract

A defect inspection system which comprises: a film conveyance unit which conveys a belt-shaped film; a defect inspection unit which performs defect inspection on the film which is conveyed by the film conveyance unit; and a recording unit which is provided downstream from the defect inspection unit on a film conveyance path comprising the film conveyance unit, and is capable of recording defect information on the film, said defect information pertaining to defects detected by the defect inspection unit. The film conveyance unit includes: a first conveyance roller unit on which the film is wound in either a first mode, in which the defect information is recorded on a first surface of the film by the recording unit, or a second mode, in which the defect information is recorded on a second surface; and a second conveyance roller unit on which the film is wound in one of either the first mode or the second mode.

Description

欠陥検査システム及びフィルム製造装置Defect inspection system and film manufacturing apparatus
 本発明は、欠陥検査システム及びフィルム製造装置に関する。
 本願は、2013年8月2日に出願された日本国特願2013-161809号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a defect inspection system and a film manufacturing apparatus.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-161809 for which it applied on August 2, 2013, and uses the content here.
 偏光板などのフィルムは、異物欠陥や凹凸欠陥などの欠陥検査を行った後、芯材の周りに巻き取られる。欠陥の位置や種類に関する情報(以下、欠陥情報と称す)は、フィルムの端部にバーコードを印字したり、欠陥箇所にマーキングを施したりすることによって、フィルムに記録される。芯材に巻き取られたフィルムは、巻き取り量が一定量に達すると、上流側のフィルムから切り離され、原反ロールとして出荷される。上述のようにしてフィルムの欠陥を検査するための欠陥検査システムとして、フィルムの搬送経路上に、欠陥検査部と、欠陥情報をフィルムに記録する記録部とを備えたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 A film such as a polarizing plate is wound around a core material after performing a defect inspection such as a foreign matter defect or an uneven defect. Information on the position and type of the defect (hereinafter referred to as defect information) is recorded on the film by printing a barcode on the edge of the film or marking the defective part. When the winding amount reaches a certain amount, the film wound around the core is separated from the upstream film and shipped as a raw roll. As a defect inspection system for inspecting a film defect as described above, a system including a defect inspection unit and a recording unit for recording defect information on a film is known on a film conveyance path ( For example, see Patent Document 1).
日本国特開2011-7779号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-7779
 上述のような欠陥検査システムでは、例えば、記録面の材質によってインクの密着性が悪い場合、或いは、記録面が欠陥検査工程後に他のフィルム部材が貼合される貼合面として使用される場合に、欠陥情報が記録されるフィルム記録面を表面または裏面のいずれかに適宜変更する必要がある。 In the defect inspection system as described above, for example, when the adhesion of the ink is poor depending on the material of the recording surface, or when the recording surface is used as a bonding surface to which another film member is bonded after the defect inspection process. In addition, it is necessary to appropriately change the film recording surface on which defect information is recorded to either the front surface or the back surface.
 そこで、フィルムの表面及び裏面に対応した記録部をそれぞれ設置し、これらを適宜選択して使用することが考えられる。しかしながら、この構成では、設置費用が増加することでコストが増加したり、記録部の設置スペースが増えたことでシステム自体が大型化してしまう。また、システムが大型化することでコストが増加してしまう。 Therefore, it is conceivable that recording portions corresponding to the front and back surfaces of the film are respectively installed and used by appropriately selecting them. However, in this configuration, the cost increases due to an increase in the installation cost, or the system itself increases in size due to an increase in the installation space of the recording unit. In addition, the cost increases due to an increase in size of the system.
 本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、設置スペースを抑えつつ、低コストでフィルム両面に欠陥情報を記録することができる欠陥検査システム及びフィルム製造装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a defect inspection system and a film manufacturing apparatus capable of recording defect information on both sides of a film at a low cost while suppressing an installation space.
 上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は以下の手段を採用した。
 (1)本発明に係る一態様の欠陥検査システムは、帯状のフィルムを搬送するフィルム搬送部と、前記フィルム搬送部により搬送される前記フィルムの欠陥検査を行う欠陥検査部と、前記フィルム搬送部が構成するフィルム搬送経路において前記欠陥検査部よりも下流側に設けられ、前記欠陥検査部によって検出された欠陥に関する欠陥情報を前記フィルムに記録可能な記録部と、を備え、前記フィルム搬送部は、前記記録部により前記フィルムの第1面に前記欠陥情報が記録される第1モード及び第2面に前記欠陥情報が記録される第2モードのそれぞれにおいて前記フィルムが巻き掛けられる第1搬送ローラー部と、前記第1モード及び前記第2モードのいずれか一方において前記フィルムが巻き掛けられる第2搬送ローラー部と、を含む。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following means.
(1) A defect inspection system according to an aspect of the present invention includes a film transport unit that transports a belt-shaped film, a defect inspection unit that performs defect inspection of the film transported by the film transport unit, and the film transport unit. A recording unit that is provided on the downstream side of the defect inspection unit in the film conveyance path that is configured to record defect information related to defects detected by the defect inspection unit on the film, and the film conveyance unit includes: The first conveying roller on which the film is wound in each of the first mode in which the defect information is recorded on the first surface of the film and the second mode in which the defect information is recorded on the second surface by the recording unit And a second transport roller portion around which the film is wound in one of the first mode and the second mode. .
 (2)上記(1)の態様において、前記第1搬送ローラー部は、前記第1モードと前記第2モードとの切り替えに対応して、前記フィルム搬送経路の一部における前記フィルムの搬送方向を切り替えてもよい。 (2) In the aspect of (1), the first transport roller unit changes the transport direction of the film in a part of the film transport path in response to switching between the first mode and the second mode. You may switch.
 (3)上記(1)又は(2)の態様において、前記フィルム搬送部は、前記第1モードにおいて前記フィルムを第1フィルム搬送経路で搬送し、前記第2モードにおいて前記フィルムを第2フィルム搬送経路で搬送しており、前記第1フィルム搬送経路及び前記第2フィルム搬送経路のうち前記欠陥検査部と前記記録部との間における距離がそれぞれ等しくなるように、前記第1搬送ローラー部、及び第2搬送ローラー部が設置されてもよい。 (3) In the aspect of (1) or (2), the film transport unit transports the film in a first film transport path in the first mode, and transports the film in a second mode in the second mode. The first transport roller unit, and the distance between the defect inspection unit and the recording unit of the first film transport route and the second film transport route are equal to each other, and A 2nd conveyance roller part may be installed.
 (4)上記(1)から(3)までのいずれか一つの態様において、前記記録部は、前記第1搬送ローラー部に巻き掛けられる前記フィルムに前記欠陥情報を記録してもよい。 (4) In any one of the above aspects (1) to (3), the recording unit may record the defect information on the film wound around the first transport roller unit.
 (5)上記(1)から(4)までのいずれか一つの態様において、前記第1搬送ローラー部、及び第2搬送ローラー部の少なくとも一方は、複数のローラー部材を含んでもよい。 (5) In any one of the above aspects (1) to (4), at least one of the first transport roller unit and the second transport roller unit may include a plurality of roller members.
 (6)本発明に係る一態様のフィルム製造装置は、帯状のフィルムを製造するフィルム製造ユニットと、前記フィルム製造ユニットにより製造された前記フィルムの欠陥検査を行う欠陥検査ユニットと、を備え、前記欠陥検査ユニットとして、上記(1)から(5)までのいずれか一つの態様を有する。 (6) A film manufacturing apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a film manufacturing unit that manufactures a strip-shaped film, and a defect inspection unit that performs defect inspection of the film manufactured by the film manufacturing unit. The defect inspection unit has any one of the above (1) to (5).
 本発明によれば、設置スペースを抑えつつ、低コストでフィルム両面に欠陥情報を記録することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to record defect information on both sides of the film at a low cost while suppressing installation space.
フィルム製造装置の概略構成を示し、第1フィルム搬送経路により搬送される状態を示す図。The figure which shows schematic structure of a film manufacturing apparatus, and shows the state conveyed by the 1st film conveyance path | route. フィルム製造装置の概略構成を示し、第2フィルム搬送経路により搬送される状態を示す図。The figure which shows schematic structure of a film manufacturing apparatus, and shows the state conveyed by the 2nd film conveyance path | route. フィルム製造部の概略構成を示す図。The figure which shows schematic structure of a film manufacturing part.
 以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施形態を説明するが、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の全ての図面においては、図面を見やすくするため、各構成要素の寸法や比率などは適宜異ならせてある。また、以下の説明及び図面中、同一又は相当する要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In all the drawings below, the dimensions and ratios of the constituent elements are appropriately changed in order to make the drawings easy to see. In the following description and drawings, the same or corresponding elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
 図1、2は、本発明の一実施形態に係るフィルム製造装置の概略構成図であり、図1はフィルムが第1フィルム搬送経路により搬送される状態を示すものであり、図2はフィルムが第2フィルム搬送経路により搬送される状態を示すものである。
 図1、2に示すように、フィルム製造装置1は、所定のフィルム100を製造するためのフィルム製造ユニット10と、該フィルム製造ユニット10で製造されたフィルム100の所定の欠陥検査を行うための欠陥検査ユニット5と、制御部50と、を備えている。
 なお、フィルム製造装置1の各構成要素は、電子制御装置としての上記制御部50により統括制御される。上記欠陥検査ユニット5は、本発明の一実施形態に係る欠陥検査システムにより構成されるものである。
1 and 2 are schematic configuration diagrams of a film manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a state in which a film is conveyed by a first film conveyance path, and FIG. The state conveyed by the 2nd film conveyance path | route is shown.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the film manufacturing apparatus 1 is a film manufacturing unit 10 for manufacturing a predetermined film 100 and a predetermined defect inspection of the film 100 manufactured by the film manufacturing unit 10. A defect inspection unit 5 and a control unit 50 are provided.
In addition, each component of the film manufacturing apparatus 1 is comprehensively controlled by the said control part 50 as an electronic control apparatus. The defect inspection unit 5 is constituted by a defect inspection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 欠陥検査ユニット5は、欠陥検査部20と、該欠陥検査部20によって検出された欠陥に関する欠陥情報をフィルム100の両面に記録可能な記録部30と、フィルム製造ユニット10、欠陥検査部20、及び記録部30間においてフィルム100を順次搬送するフィルム搬送部40と、を備えている。 The defect inspection unit 5 includes a defect inspection unit 20, a recording unit 30 capable of recording defect information related to defects detected by the defect inspection unit 20 on both sides of the film 100, a film manufacturing unit 10, a defect inspection unit 20, and And a film transport unit 40 that sequentially transports the film 100 between the recording units 30.
 欠陥検査ユニット5において、フィルム搬送部40は、第1フィルム搬送経路40Aまたは第2フィルム搬送経路40Bを経由して、フィルム製造ユニット10で製造されたフィルム100を搬送可能である。フィルム搬送部40における上記第1フィルム搬送経路40Aまたは第2フィルム搬送経路40Bの切り替えはオペレータによる作業によって行われる。 In the defect inspection unit 5, the film transport section 40 can transport the film 100 manufactured by the film manufacturing unit 10 via the first film transport path 40A or the second film transport path 40B. Switching of the first film transport path 40A or the second film transport path 40B in the film transport unit 40 is performed by an operator's work.
 本実施形態において、第1フィルム搬送経路40Aを経由して搬送されたフィルム100は、記録部30に到達した際、一方面(第1面)100b側が記録部30に対向する。一方、第2フィルム搬送経路40Bを経由して搬送されたフィルム100は、記録部30に到達した際、他方面(第2面)100c側が記録部30に対向する。すなわち、フィルム搬送部40において第1フィルム搬送経路40Aが選択された場合、記録部30は、フィルム100の一方面100b側に欠陥情報を記録することができ、フィルム搬送部40において第2フィルム搬送経路40Bが選択された場合、記録部30は、フィルム100の他方面100c側に欠陥情報を記録することができる。なお、フィルム100の一方面100bとは、後述のようにフィルム製造ユニット10により製造されたフィルム100のうち第1プロテクションフィルム100Bが貼合された側の面であり、フィルム100の他方面100cとは、第2プロテクションフィルム100Cが貼合された側の面である(図3参照)。 In the present embodiment, when the film 100 conveyed via the first film conveyance path 40A reaches the recording unit 30, one side (first surface) 100b side faces the recording unit 30. On the other hand, when the film 100 conveyed via the second film conveyance path 40 </ b> B reaches the recording unit 30, the other surface (second surface) 100 c side faces the recording unit 30. That is, when the first film transport path 40A is selected in the film transport unit 40, the recording unit 30 can record defect information on the one surface 100b side of the film 100, and the second film transport in the film transport unit 40. When the path 40B is selected, the recording unit 30 can record defect information on the other surface 100c side of the film 100. In addition, the one surface 100b of the film 100 is a surface on the side where the first protection film 100B is bonded in the film 100 manufactured by the film manufacturing unit 10 as described later, and the other surface 100c of the film 100 These are the surfaces on the side where the second protection film 100C is bonded (see FIG. 3).
 欠陥検査部20は、搬送中のフィルム100に対して、反射検査、透過検査、斜め透過検査、クロスニコル透過検査などの検査処理を実行することにより、該フィルム100の欠陥を検出する。なお、欠陥検査部20の設置位置は、図1の場所に限定されることはなく、フィルム100の搬送経路のうちフィルム製造ユニット10と記録部30との間であればいずれであってもよい。 The defect inspection unit 20 detects defects in the film 100 by executing inspection processing such as reflection inspection, transmission inspection, oblique transmission inspection, and crossed Nicol transmission inspection on the film 100 being conveyed. The installation position of the defect inspection unit 20 is not limited to the place shown in FIG. 1, and may be any position as long as it is between the film manufacturing unit 10 and the recording unit 30 in the transport path of the film 100. .
 欠陥検査部20は、フィルム100に光を照射する照明部21a、22aと、照明部21a、22aから照射されてフィルム100を経由(反射と透過の一方又は双方)した光の、フィルム100における欠陥の有無による変化を検出可能な光検出器21b、22bと、を備えている。欠陥検査部20には、検査対象となる欠陥の種類ごとに、照明部と光検出器がそれぞれ備えられている。 The defect inspection unit 20 is a defect in the film 100 of the illumination units 21 a and 22 a that irradiate the film 100 with light, and the light that is irradiated from the illumination units 21 a and 22 a and passes through the film 100 (one or both of reflection and transmission). And photodetectors 21b and 22b capable of detecting changes due to the presence or absence of the light. The defect inspection unit 20 includes an illumination unit and a photodetector for each type of defect to be inspected.
 照明部21a、22aは、欠陥検査部20で行う検査の種類に応じて光強度や波長、偏光状態等が調整された光を照射する。光検出器21b、22bは、CCD等の撮像素子で構成されており、照明部21a、22aによって光が照射されている部分のフィルム100を撮像する。光検出器21b、22bの検出結果(撮像結果)は、制御部50へ出力される。 The illumination units 21a and 22a irradiate light whose light intensity, wavelength, polarization state, etc. are adjusted according to the type of inspection performed by the defect inspection unit 20. The photodetectors 21b and 22b are configured by an image pickup device such as a CCD, and pick up an image of a portion of the film 100 irradiated with light by the illumination units 21a and 22a. The detection results (imaging results) of the photodetectors 21b and 22b are output to the control unit 50.
 なお、本実施形態において、フィルム搬送部40は、第1フィルム搬送経路40A及び第2フィルム搬送経路40Bのいずれにおいても、他方面100cを光検出器21b、22bに対向させるようにフィルム100を欠陥検査部20に搬送する。 In this embodiment, the film transport unit 40 causes the film 100 to be defective so that the other surface 100c faces the photodetectors 21b and 22b in both the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B. It is conveyed to the inspection unit 20.
 制御部50は、光検出器21b、22bによって撮像された画像を解析して、欠陥の位置や種類などを判定する。制御部50は、フィルム100に欠陥が存在すると判定した場合には、記録部30を制御して後述のようにフィルム100に欠陥情報を記録する。 The control unit 50 analyzes the images captured by the photodetectors 21b and 22b, and determines the position and type of the defect. When it is determined that the film 100 has a defect, the control unit 50 controls the recording unit 30 to record defect information on the film 100 as described later.
 本実施形態において、制御部50は、コンピュータシステムを含んで構成されている。
 このコンピュータシステムは、CPU等の演算処理部と、メモリやハードディスク等の記憶部とを備える。本実施形態の制御部50は、コンピュータシステムの外部の装置との通信を実行可能なインターフェースを含む。制御部50には、入力信号を入力可能な入力装置が接続されていてもよい。上記の入力装置は、キーボード、マウス等の入力機器、あるいはコンピュータシステムの外部の装置からのデータを入力可能な通信装置等を含む。制御部50は、フィルム製造装置1の各部の動作状況を示す液晶表示ディスプレイ等の表示装置を含んでいてもよいし、表示装置と接続されていてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the control unit 50 is configured to include a computer system.
This computer system includes an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU and a storage unit such as a memory and a hard disk. The control unit 50 of the present embodiment includes an interface that can execute communication with an external device of the computer system. An input device that can input an input signal may be connected to the control unit 50. The input device includes an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse, or a communication device that can input data from a device external to the computer system. The control unit 50 may include a display device such as a liquid crystal display that indicates the operation status of each unit of the film manufacturing apparatus 1 or may be connected to the display device.
 制御部50の記憶部には、コンピュータシステムを制御するオペレーティングシステム(OS)がインストールされている。制御部50の記憶部には、演算処理部にフィルム製造装置1の各部を制御させることによって、フィルム製造装置1の各部にフィルム100を精度よく搬送させるための処理を実行させるプログラムが記録されている。記憶部に記録されているプログラムを含む各種情報は、制御部50の演算処理部が読み取り可能である。制御部50は、フィルム製造装置1の各部の制御に要する各種処理を実行するASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)等の論理回路を含んでいてもよい。 An operating system (OS) that controls the computer system is installed in the storage unit of the control unit 50. The storage unit of the control unit 50 stores a program that causes the arithmetic processing unit to control each unit of the film manufacturing apparatus 1 to execute processing for causing each unit of the film manufacturing apparatus 1 to accurately transport the film 100. Yes. Various types of information including programs recorded in the storage unit can be read by the arithmetic processing unit of the control unit 50. The control unit 50 may include a logic circuit such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated す る Circuit) that executes various processes required for controlling each part of the film manufacturing apparatus 1.
 記憶部は、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)などといった半導体メモリや、ハードディスク、CD-ROM読取り装置、ディスク型記憶媒体などといった外部記憶装置などを含む概念である。記憶部は、機能的には、フィルム製造ユニット10、欠陥検査部20、記録部30、およびフィルム搬送部40の動作の制御手順が記述されたプログラムソフトを記憶する記憶領域、その他各種の記憶領域が設定される。 The storage unit is a concept including a semiconductor memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and an external storage device such as a hard disk, a CD-ROM reader, and a disk-type storage medium. The storage unit is functionally a storage area for storing program software in which the control procedure of operations of the film manufacturing unit 10, the defect inspection unit 20, the recording unit 30, and the film transport unit 40 is described, and various other storage areas Is set.
 記録部30は、フィルム100が搬送される第1フィルム搬送経路40A又は第2フィルム搬送経路40Bにおいて欠陥検査部20よりも搬送方向下流側に設けられている。記録部30は、上記欠陥検査部20によって検出された欠陥に関する欠陥情報をフィルム100の一方面100b(第1プロテクションフィルム100Bが貼合された側の面)或いは他方面100c(第2プロテクションフィルム100Cが貼合された側の面)に記録する。欠陥情報には、欠陥の位置や種類に関する情報などが含まれる。 The recording unit 30 is provided on the downstream side in the transport direction from the defect inspection unit 20 in the first film transport path 40A or the second film transport path 40B in which the film 100 is transported. The recording unit 30 displays defect information relating to defects detected by the defect inspection unit 20 on one side 100b (the side on which the first protection film 100B is bonded) or the other side 100c (second protection film 100C) of the film 100. On the side where the is bonded). The defect information includes information on the position and type of the defect.
 記録部30は、欠陥検査部20によって欠陥検査が行われた後、所定のタイミングでフィルム100に欠陥情報の記録を行う。記録部30によって記録が行われるタイミングは、欠陥検査部20から記録部30までのフィルム100の搬送距離によって決められる。
 例えば、フィルム100の搬送経路上に、フィルム100の搬送量を測定するロータリーエンコーダが配置され、フィルム100の搬送量(ロータリーエンコーダによってカウントされるパルスのカウント数)が所定の値に達したときに制御部50が記録部30を制御して、フィルム100に欠陥情報を記録するようになっている。
The recording unit 30 records defect information on the film 100 at a predetermined timing after the defect inspection is performed by the defect inspection unit 20. The timing at which recording is performed by the recording unit 30 is determined by the transport distance of the film 100 from the defect inspection unit 20 to the recording unit 30.
For example, when a rotary encoder that measures the transport amount of the film 100 is disposed on the transport path of the film 100 and the transport amount of the film 100 (the number of pulses counted by the rotary encoder) reaches a predetermined value. The control unit 50 controls the recording unit 30 to record defect information on the film 100.
 記録部30は、例えば、欠陥情報を識別コード(一次元バーコード、二次元バーコード、QRコード(登録商標)など)の形式でフィルム100の表面(一方面100b及び他方面100c)の端部に記録する。識別コードには、例えば、上記欠陥検査部20によって検出された欠陥が、バーコードが付された位置からフィルム幅方向に沿ってどれだけの距離だけ離れた位置に存在するかを示す情報(欠陥の位置に関する情報)が含まれる。識別コードには、検出された欠陥の種類に関する情報が含まれていてもよい。 The recording unit 30 is, for example, an end of the surface (one surface 100b and the other surface 100c) of the film 100 in the form of defect information in the form of identification codes (one-dimensional barcode, two-dimensional barcode, QR code (registered trademark), etc.) To record. The identification code includes, for example, information (defects) indicating how far the defect detected by the defect inspection unit 20 is located along the film width direction from the position where the barcode is attached. Information on the location of the). The identification code may include information regarding the type of detected defect.
 記録部30は、フィルム100の欠陥箇所に、欠陥を包含するような大きさのドット状、ライン状もしくは枠状のマークを付すことによって、欠陥の位置をフィルム100の表面に直接表示(マーキング)してもよい。この際、前記マークとともに欠陥の種類を示す記号や模様を欠陥箇所に示すことによって、結果の種類に関する情報を記録してもよい。
 また、記録部30は、上記マーキングを付したラベルをフィルム100の表面に貼付する構成であってもよい。
The recording unit 30 directly displays the position of the defect on the surface of the film 100 (marking) by attaching a dot-shaped, line-shaped, or frame-shaped mark that includes the defect to the defective portion of the film 100. May be. At this time, information on the type of the result may be recorded by showing a symbol or pattern indicating the type of the defect together with the mark in the defective part.
Moreover, the structure which affixes the label which attached | subjected the said marking on the surface of the film 100 may be sufficient as the recording part 30. FIG.
 上記フィルム搬送部40は、第1搬送ローラー部43と、第2搬送ローラー部45と、フィルム巻取部44と、を含む。 The film transport unit 40 includes a first transport roller unit 43, a second transport roller unit 45, and a film winding unit 44.
 図1、2に示すように、第1搬送ローラー部43は、記録部30によりフィルム100の一方面(第1面)100bに欠陥情報が記録される場合(第1モード)及び他方面(第2面)100cに欠陥情報が記録される場合(第2モード)のそれぞれにおいて該フィルム100が巻き掛けられるものである。すなわち、第1搬送ローラー部43は、フィルム搬送部40において上記第1フィルム搬送経路40A及び第2フィルム搬送経路40Bのいずれが選択された場合にも、フィルム100が巻き掛けられるものである。換言すると、第1搬送ローラー部43は、後述する第2搬送ローラー部45とは異なり、第1フィルム搬送経路40A及び第2フィルム搬送経路40Bにおいて兼用される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first transport roller unit 43 has a case where defect information is recorded on one surface (first surface) 100 b of the film 100 by the recording unit 30 (first mode) and the other surface (first surface). 2 side) When the defect information is recorded on 100c (second mode), the film 100 is wound. That is, the first transport roller unit 43 is configured to wind the film 100 when any one of the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B is selected in the film transport unit 40. In other words, the first transport roller section 43 is used in the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B, unlike the second transport roller section 45 described later.
 第2搬送ローラー部45は、記録部30によりフィルム100の一方面(第1面)100bに欠陥情報が記録される場合(第1モード)及び他方面(第2面)100cに欠陥情報が記録される場合(第2モード)のうちいずれか一方のモードにおいてフィルム100が巻き掛けられるものである。すなわち、第2搬送ローラー部45は、フィルム搬送部40において第1フィルム搬送経路40Aと第2フィルム搬送経路40Bとの間の経路の切り替えに対応して、フィルム100の巻き掛け方が変更されるものである。第2搬送ローラー部45は、第1フィルム搬送経路40A及び第2フィルム搬送経路40Bにおいて兼用されない。 When the defect information is recorded on one surface (first surface) 100b of the film 100 by the recording unit 30 (first mode), the second transport roller unit 45 records defect information on the other surface (second surface) 100c. The film 100 is wound in one of the modes (second mode). That is, the second transport roller unit 45 changes the winding method of the film 100 in response to the switching of the path between the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B in the film transport unit 40. Is. The second transport roller unit 45 is not used in the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B.
 本実施形態において、第2搬送ローラー部45は、一方面記録用ローラー部41と、他方面記録用ローラー部42と、を含む。
 一方面記録用ローラー部41は、記録部30によりフィルム100の一方面100bに上記欠陥情報が記録される場合に該フィルム100が巻き掛けられるものである。すなわち、一方面記録用ローラー部41は、上記第1フィルム搬送経路40Aが選択された場合において、フィルム100が巻き掛けられるものである。
In the present embodiment, the second transport roller unit 45 includes a one-side recording roller unit 41 and a second-side recording roller unit 42.
The one-side recording roller unit 41 is a portion around which the film 100 is wound when the recording unit 30 records the defect information on the one side 100b of the film 100. That is, the one-side recording roller unit 41 is the one on which the film 100 is wound when the first film transport path 40A is selected.
 一方、他方面記録用ローラー部42は、図2に示すように、記録部30によりフィルム100の他方面100cに上記欠陥情報が記録される場合に該フィルム100が巻き掛けられるものである。すなわち、他方面記録用ローラー部42は、フィルム搬送部40において上記第2フィルム搬送経路40Bが選択された場合に、フィルム100が巻き掛けられるものである。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the other side recording roller portion 42 is a portion around which the film 100 is wound when the recording unit 30 records the defect information on the other side 100 c of the film 100. That is, the other-side recording roller unit 42 is configured to wind the film 100 when the second film transport path 40B is selected in the film transport unit 40.
 本実施形態において、一方面記録用ローラー部41は、複数(本実施形態の場合、2つ)のローラー41aから構成される。図1において、各ローラー41aの外周に沿って図示される矢印は、該ローラー41aの回転方向を示すものである。 In the present embodiment, the one-side recording roller unit 41 includes a plurality (two in the present embodiment) of rollers 41a. In FIG. 1, the arrows shown along the outer periphery of each roller 41a indicate the rotation direction of the roller 41a.
 ローラー41aは、フィルム100の搬送力によって回転する従動ローラーから構成されていてもよいし、フィルム100に搬送力を付与する主動ローラーから構成されていてもよいし、これらが混在して構成されていてもよい。なお、一方面記録用ローラー部41において、ローラー41aの数は上記の2つに限定されることはなく、1つ或いは3つ以上のローラー41aを有していてもよい。 The roller 41a may be composed of a driven roller that is rotated by the transport force of the film 100, may be composed of a main roller that imparts a transport force to the film 100, or is composed of these in a mixed manner. May be. In the one-side recording roller unit 41, the number of rollers 41a is not limited to the above two, and may include one or three or more rollers 41a.
 本実施形態において、他方面記録用ローラー部42は、1つのローラー42aから構成される。図1において、ローラー42aの外周に沿って図示される矢印は、該ローラー42aの回転方向を示すものである。
 ローラー42aは、フィルム100の搬送力によって回転する従動ローラーから構成されていてもよいし、フィルム100に搬送力を付与する主動ローラーから構成されていてもよいし、これらが混在して構成されていてもよい。なお、他方面記録用ローラー部42において、ローラー42aの数は1つに限定されることはなく、複数のローラー42aを有していてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the other-side recording roller unit 42 is composed of one roller 42a. In FIG. 1, the arrows shown along the outer periphery of the roller 42a indicate the rotation direction of the roller 42a.
The roller 42a may be constituted by a driven roller that rotates by the conveyance force of the film 100, may be constituted by a main driving roller that imparts conveyance force to the film 100, or is constituted by mixing these. May be. In the other side recording roller section 42, the number of rollers 42a is not limited to one, and may include a plurality of rollers 42a.
 上記第1搬送ローラー部43は、前段部43A、中段部43B、及び後段部43Cから構成される。前段部43A、中段部43B、及び後段部43Cは、それぞれ複数のローラーから構成される。例えば、前段部43Aは、複数(本実施形態の場合、3つ)のローラー43aから構成され、中段部43Bは、複数(本実施形態の場合、3つ)のローラー43bから構成され、後段部43Cは、複数(本実施形態の場合、4つ)のローラー43cから構成される。 The first transport roller unit 43 includes a front stage part 43A, a middle stage part 43B, and a rear stage part 43C. The front-stage part 43A, the middle-stage part 43B, and the rear-stage part 43C are each composed of a plurality of rollers. For example, the front stage portion 43A is configured by a plurality (three in the case of this embodiment) of rollers 43a, and the middle stage portion 43B is configured by a plurality of (three in the case of this embodiment) rollers 43b. 43C includes a plurality of (four in the case of this embodiment) rollers 43c.
 なお、これらローラー43a、43b、43cは、フィルム100の搬送力によって回転する従動ローラーから構成されていてもよいし、フィルム100に搬送力を付与する主動ローラーから構成されていてもよいし、これらが混在して構成されていてもよい。また、前段部43A、中段部43B、及び後段部43Cにおいて、各ローラー43a、43b、43cの数は上記に限定されることはなく、適宜変更可能である。 In addition, these rollers 43a, 43b, and 43c may be comprised from the driven roller which rotates with the conveyance force of the film 100, may be comprised from the driving roller which provides the conveyance force to the film 100, and these. May be mixed. Further, in the front stage part 43A, the middle stage part 43B, and the rear stage part 43C, the number of the rollers 43a, 43b, 43c is not limited to the above, and can be changed as appropriate.
 図1,2において、各ローラー43a、43b、43cの外周に沿って図示される矢印は、該各ローラー43a、43b、43cの回転方向を示すものである。また、図1、2において、中段部43Bを構成する各ローラー43bを便宜上、同図上側から下側に向かって配置されている順に、ローラー43b1、43b2、43b3と称し、前段部43Aを構成する各ローラー43aを便宜上、同図フィルム100の搬送方向上流側から下流側に向かって配置されている順に、ローラー43a1、43a2、43a3と称する。 1 and 2, the arrows shown along the outer peripheries of the rollers 43a, 43b, and 43c indicate the rotation directions of the rollers 43a, 43b, and 43c. 1 and 2, the rollers 43b constituting the middle stage 43B are referred to as rollers 43b1, 43b2, and 43b3 in the order arranged from the upper side to the lower side of the figure for convenience and constitute the front stage 43A. For convenience, the rollers 43a are referred to as rollers 43a1, 43a2, and 43a3 in the order in which they are disposed from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the transport direction of the film 100 in the figure.
 ここで、オペレータにより第1フィルム搬送経路40Aが選択された場合について説明する。
 この場合、フィルム製造ユニット10から引き出されたフィルム100は、図1に示すように、搬送方向上流側から下流側に向かって上記前段部43A(ローラー43a)、一方面記録用ローラー部41(ローラー41a)、中段部43B(ローラー43b)、及び後段部43C(ローラー43c)の順に巻き掛けられる。
Here, a case where the first film transport path 40A is selected by the operator will be described.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the film 100 drawn out from the film manufacturing unit 10 is composed of the front stage portion 43A (roller 43a), the one-side recording roller portion 41 (roller) from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the transport direction. 41a), the middle step portion 43B (roller 43b), and the rear step portion 43C (roller 43c).
 第1フィルム搬送経路40Aにおいて、フィルム100は、前段部43Aを構成するローラー43a2、43a3の共通内接線方向に沿って掛け渡された後、ローラー43a3を経由して上方に引き回されることで一方面記録用ローラー部41に巻き掛けられる。 In the first film transport path 40A, the film 100 is passed along the common inscribed line direction of the rollers 43a2 and 43a3 constituting the front stage 43A, and then drawn upward via the rollers 43a3. It is wound around the one-side recording roller unit 41.
 一方面記録用ローラー部41を経由したフィルム100は、中段部43Bのローラー43b1、43b2、43b3に対し、この順に巻き掛けられる。このとき、各ローラー43b1、43b2、43b3は、図1に示すように、いずれも反時計回りに回転し、前段部43Aのうちローラー43a2のみが時計回りに回転し、ローラー43a1、43a3がそれぞれ反時計回りに回転する。 The film 100 that has passed through the one-side recording roller unit 41 is wound around the rollers 43b1, 43b2, and 43b3 of the middle stage 43B in this order. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, all the rollers 43b1, 43b2, 43b3 rotate counterclockwise, only the roller 43a2 of the front stage 43A rotates clockwise, and the rollers 43a1, 43a3 counteract respectively. Rotate clockwise.
 このように第1フィルム搬送経路40Aが選択された場合、フィルム100は一方面記録用ローラー部41を経由することで、鉛直方向上方から下方へと向かうように記録部30を通過する。このとき、フィルム100は、一方面100bが記録部30に対向するようにして搬送される。よって、記録部30は、第1フィルム搬送経路40Aを経由して搬送されるフィルム100の一方面100bに欠陥情報を記録することができる。 When the first film transport path 40A is thus selected, the film 100 passes through the recording unit 30 so as to go from the upper side to the lower side in the vertical direction through the one-side recording roller unit 41. At this time, the film 100 is conveyed so that the one surface 100b faces the recording unit 30. Therefore, the recording unit 30 can record defect information on the one surface 100b of the film 100 conveyed via the first film conveyance path 40A.
 中段部43Bのローラー43b3を経由したフィルム100は、鉛直方向上方へと折り返された後、後段部43C(ローラー43c)を経由してフィルム巻取部44に巻き取られる。 The film 100 that has passed through the roller 43b3 of the middle step portion 43B is folded back upward in the vertical direction, and is then wound around the film winding portion 44 via the rear step portion 43C (roller 43c).
 続いて、オペレータにより第2フィルム搬送経路40Bが選択された場合について説明する。
 この場合、フィルム製造ユニット10から引き出されたフィルム100は、図2に示すように、搬送方向上流側から下流側に向かって上記前段部43A(ローラー43a)、他方面記録用ローラー部42(ローラー42a)、中段部43B(ローラー43b)、及び後段部43C(ローラー43c)の順に巻き掛けられる。
Next, a case where the operator selects the second film transport path 40B will be described.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the film 100 drawn out from the film manufacturing unit 10 is composed of the front stage portion 43A (roller 43a) and the other side recording roller portion 42 (roller) from the upstream side toward the downstream side in the transport direction. 42a), the middle step portion 43B (roller 43b), and the rear step portion 43C (roller 43c) are wound in this order.
 フィルム100は、前段部43Aを構成するローラー43a2、43a3の共通外接線方向に沿って掛け渡された後、ローラー43a3を経由して下方に引き回されることで他方面記録用ローラー部42に巻き掛けられる。図2に示すように、前段部43Aのうちローラー43a1のみが反時計回りに回転し、ローラー43a2、43a3がそれぞれ時計回りに回転する。 After the film 100 is stretched along the common outer tangent direction of the rollers 43a2 and 43a3 constituting the front stage 43A, the film 100 is drawn downward via the roller 43a3 so as to reach the other-side recording roller 42. Wrapped. As shown in FIG. 2, only the roller 43a1 of the front stage 43A rotates counterclockwise, and the rollers 43a2 and 43a3 rotate clockwise.
 他方面記録用ローラー部42を経由したフィルム100は、中段部43Bのローラー43b3、43b2、43b1に対し、この順に巻き掛けられる。このとき、図2に示すように、ローラー43b1、43b2は時計回りにそれぞれ回転し、ローラー43b3は反時計回りに回転する。 The film 100 that has passed through the other-side recording roller portion 42 is wound around the rollers 43b3, 43b2, and 43b1 of the middle portion 43B in this order. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the rollers 43b1 and 43b2 rotate clockwise, and the roller 43b3 rotates counterclockwise.
 このように第2フィルム搬送経路40Bが選択された場合、フィルム100は他方面記録用ローラー部42を経由することで、鉛直方向下方から上方へと向かうように記録部30を通過する。このとき、フィルム100は、他方面100cが記録部30に対向するようにして搬送される。よって、記録部30は、第2フィルム搬送経路40Bを経由して搬送されるフィルム100の他方面100cに欠陥情報を記録することができる。 When the second film conveyance path 40B is selected in this way, the film 100 passes through the recording unit 30 so as to go from the lower side in the vertical direction to the upper side through the other side recording roller unit 42. At this time, the film 100 is conveyed so that the other surface 100 c faces the recording unit 30. Therefore, the recording unit 30 can record defect information on the other surface 100c of the film 100 conveyed via the second film conveyance path 40B.
 中段部43Bのローラー43b1を経由したフィルム100は、後段部43C(ローラー43c)を経由してフィルム巻取部44に巻き取られる。 The film 100 that has passed through the roller 43b1 of the middle stage portion 43B is wound around the film winding portion 44 through the rear stage portion 43C (roller 43c).
 以上述べたように、本実施形態においては、第1フィルム搬送経路40Aが選択された場合と第2フィルム搬送経路40Bが選択された場合とで、第1搬送ローラー部43におけるフィルム搬送経路の一部でフィルム100の搬送方向が切り替わるようになっている。 As described above, in the present embodiment, one of the film transport paths in the first transport roller unit 43 is selected when the first film transport path 40A is selected and when the second film transport path 40B is selected. The conveyance direction of the film 100 is switched at the part.
 すなわち、第1搬送ローラー部43は、第2フィルム搬送経路40Bが選択された場合と第1フィルム搬送経路40Aが選択された場合とで、前段部43Aのうちのローラー43a3、及び中段部43Bのうちのローラー43b1、43b2における回転方向が切り替わるようになっている。なお、上記ローラー43a3、43b1、43b2における回転方向の切り替えは、例えば、これら各ローラーが従動ローラーから構成されている場合は、フィルム巻取部44を駆動させるのみでよい。一方、例えば、これら各ローラーが主動ローラーから構成されている場合は、上記第1、第2フィルム搬送経路40A、40Bの選択による切り替えに応じて、該各ローラーを回転させる不図示の回転駆動部の回転方向を切り替えればよい。 That is, the first transport roller unit 43 includes the roller 43a3 and the middle stage 43B of the front stage 43A when the second film transport path 40B is selected and when the first film transport path 40A is selected. The rotation directions of the rollers 43b1 and 43b2 are switched. The rotation direction of the rollers 43a3, 43b1, and 43b2 may be switched only by driving the film winding unit 44 when, for example, each of these rollers is constituted by a driven roller. On the other hand, for example, when each of these rollers is composed of a main driving roller, a rotation driving unit (not shown) that rotates each of the rollers in accordance with the selection by the selection of the first and second film transport paths 40A and 40B. It is only necessary to switch the rotation direction.
 また、本実施形態において、フィルム搬送部40は、第1フィルム搬送経路40A及び第2フィルム搬送経路40Bのうち欠陥検査部20と記録部30との間における距離がそれぞれ等しくなるように、一方面記録用ローラー部41、他方面記録用ローラー部42、及び第1搬送ローラー部43が設置されている。すなわち、上記一方面記録用ローラー部41、他方面記録用ローラー部42、及び第1搬送ローラー部43を構成する各ローラー41a、42a、43a、43b、43c間の配置位置、ピッチ等が上記条件を満たすように最適化されている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the film transport unit 40 is arranged on one side so that the distance between the defect inspection unit 20 and the recording unit 30 in the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B is equal. A recording roller unit 41, the other side recording roller unit 42, and a first transport roller unit 43 are provided. That is, the arrangement position, pitch, and the like between the rollers 41a, 42a, 43a, 43b, and 43c constituting the one-side recording roller unit 41, the other-side recording roller unit 42, and the first transport roller unit 43 are the above conditions. Optimized to meet.
 そのため、フィルム搬送部40は、第1フィルム搬送経路40Aにおいて一方面100bに欠陥情報を記録する場合、及び第2フィルム搬送経路40Bにおいて他方面100cに欠陥情報を記録する場合において、欠陥検査部20によって欠陥検査が行われてから記録部30によって欠陥情報の記録が行われるまでの時間(記録部30によって欠陥情報の記録を行うタイミング)を同じにすることができる。よって、第1フィルム搬送経路40A及び第2フィルム搬送経路40Bの切り替えに伴って、記録部30によって記録を行うタイミングを調整する手間を無くすことができる。よって、欠陥検査部20により欠陥情報が検出されたフィルム100の所定位置が記録部30に到達したタイミングで該所定位置に欠陥情報を精度良く記録することができる。 Therefore, when the film transport unit 40 records defect information on the one surface 100b in the first film transport path 40A and when it records defect information on the other surface 100c in the second film transport path 40B, the defect inspection unit 20 Thus, the time from when the defect inspection is performed until the recording of the defect information by the recording unit 30 (timing of recording the defect information by the recording unit 30) can be made the same. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the trouble of adjusting the recording timing by the recording unit 30 in accordance with the switching between the first film transport path 40A and the second film transport path 40B. Therefore, the defect information can be accurately recorded at the predetermined position at the timing when the predetermined position of the film 100 where the defect information is detected by the defect inspection unit 20 reaches the recording unit 30.
 図3は、フィルム製造ユニット10の概略構成を示す図である。図3に示すように、フィルム製造ユニット10は、フィルム基材100Aにプロテクションフィルム(表面保護フィルム)100B、100Cを貼合して上記フィルム100を製造するものである。フィルム基材100A、及びプロテクションフィルム100B、100Cは、可撓性を有する帯状のフィルムであればよく、その材料や構成は特に限定されない。以下、プロテクションフィルム100B、100Cをそれぞれ第1プロテクションフィルム100B、第2プロテクションフィルム100Cと称すこともある。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the film manufacturing unit 10. As shown in FIG. 3, the film manufacturing unit 10 manufactures the said film 100 by bonding the protection films (surface protection film) 100B and 100C to the film base material 100A. The film base material 100A and the protection films 100B and 100C may be any strip-like film having flexibility, and the material and configuration thereof are not particularly limited. Hereinafter, the protection films 100B and 100C may be referred to as a first protection film 100B and a second protection film 100C, respectively.
 図3に示すように、フィルム製造ユニット10は、第1ライン11、第2ライン12、第3ライン13、第4ライン14、及び第5ライン15を備えている。第2ライン12、第3ライン13、及び第5ライン15によって、第1プロテクションフィルム100Bの搬送ラインが構成されている。第4ライン14、及び第5ライン15によって、第2プロテクションフィルム100Cの搬送ラインが構成されている。また、第1ライン11、第3ライン13、及び第5ライン15によって、フィルム基材100Aの搬送ラインが構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the film manufacturing unit 10 includes a first line 11, a second line 12, a third line 13, a fourth line 14, and a fifth line 15. The second line 12, the third line 13, and the fifth line 15 constitute a transport line for the first protection film 100B. The fourth line 14 and the fifth line 15 constitute a transport line for the second protection film 100C. Further, the first line 11, the third line 13, and the fifth line 15 constitute a transport line for the film substrate 100 </ b> A.
 各ライン11、12、13、14、15には、フィルム基材100A、及びプロテクションフィルム100B、100Cの搬送経路を形成するための複数のロール(例えば、本実施形態では、ガイドロール31、ニップロール33、34、35、36)が設けられている。 In each of the lines 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15, a plurality of rolls (for example, a guide roll 31 and a nip roll 33 in the present embodiment) for forming a transport path for the film base 100A and the protection films 100B and 100C are provided. , 34, 35, 36).
 第1ライン11は、フィルム基材100Aを製造して搬送する。フィルム基材100Aは、本実施形態の場合、偏光フィルムであるが、フィルム基材100Aはこれに限定されない。第1ライン11では、偏光子の基材となるPVA(Polyvinyl Alcohol)フィルムに対して染色処理、架橋処理および延伸処理などを施す。
 その後、その両面にTAC(Triacetylcellulose)などからなる偏光子保護フィルムを貼合することによりフィルム基材100Aを製造する。なお、フィルム基材100Aは、偏光フィルムに限らず、位相差フィルム、光拡散フィルム、光反射フィルム、レンズフィルム、導電フィルム、絶縁フィルム、感光性フィルムなどの他のフィルムでもよい。
The first line 11 manufactures and transports the film substrate 100A. In the present embodiment, the film substrate 100A is a polarizing film, but the film substrate 100A is not limited thereto. In the first line 11, a dyeing process, a crosslinking process, a stretching process, and the like are performed on a PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) film that is a base material of a polarizer.
Thereafter, a film protective substrate 100A is manufactured by pasting a polarizer protective film made of TAC (Triacetylcellulose) or the like on both sides thereof. The film substrate 100A is not limited to a polarizing film, but may be other films such as a retardation film, a light diffusion film, a light reflecting film, a lens film, a conductive film, an insulating film, and a photosensitive film.
 第2ライン12は、第1プロテクションフィルム100Bを第1原反ロールR1から巻き出して搬送する。第1プロテクションフィルム100Bは、本実施形態の場合、PET(Polyethylene terephthalate)フィルムであるが、第1プロテクションフィルム100Bはこれに限定されない。 The 2nd line 12 unwinds and conveys the 1st protection film 100B from the 1st original fabric roll R1. In the present embodiment, the first protection film 100B is a PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) film, but the first protection film 100B is not limited to this.
 第3ライン13は、互いに軸方向を平行にして配置された一対のニップロール33、34を有する。一対のニップロール33、34の間には所定の隙間が形成され、この間隙内がフィルム基材100Aと第1プロテクションフィルム100Bとの貼合位置となる。間隙内には、フィルム基材100A及び第1プロテクションフィルム100Bが重なり合って導入される。フィルム基材100A及び第1プロテクションフィルム100Bは、ニップロール33、34によって挟圧されつつ下流側に送り出される。これにより、フィルム基材100Aの一方の面に第1プロテクションフィルム100Bが貼合される。 The third line 13 has a pair of nip rolls 33 and 34 arranged in parallel with each other in the axial direction. A predetermined gap is formed between the pair of nip rolls 33 and 34, and the inside of the gap is a bonding position between the film base 100A and the first protection film 100B. In the gap, the film base 100A and the first protection film 100B are introduced in an overlapping manner. 100 A of film base materials and the 1st protection film 100B are sent out downstream while being pinched by the nip rolls 33 and 34. Thereby, the 1st protection film 100B is bonded by one side of 100A of film base materials.
 第4ライン14は、第2プロテクションフィルム100Cを第2原反ロールR2から巻き出して搬送する。第2プロテクションフィルム100Cは、本実施形態の場合、PET(Polyethylene terephthalate)フィルムであるが、第2プロテクションフィルム100Cはこれに限定されない。 The 4th line 14 unwinds and conveys the 2nd protection film 100C from the 2nd original fabric roll R2. In the present embodiment, the second protection film 100C is a PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) film, but the second protection film 100C is not limited to this.
 第5ライン15は、フィルム基材100Aの他方の面(第1プロテクションフィルム100Bが貼合された面とは反対の面)に第2プロテクションフィルム100Cを貼合して搬送する。フィルム基材100Aの一方の面および他方の面に第1プロテクションフィルム100Bおよび第2プロテクションフィルム100Cを貼合することにより、上記フィルム100が製造される。 5th line 15 bonds the 2nd protection film 100C on the other side (surface opposite to the surface where the 1st protection film 100B was bonded) of film substrate 100A, and conveys it. The said film 100 is manufactured by bonding the 1st protection film 100B and the 2nd protection film 100C to one side and the other side of 100 A of film base materials.
 第5ライン15は、互いに軸方向を平行にして配置された一対のニップロール35、36を有する。一対のニップロール35、36の間には所定の間隙が形成され、この間隙内がフィルム基材100Aと第2プロテクションフィルム100Cとの貼合位置となる。間隙内には、フィルム基材100Aと第2プロテクションフィルム100Cとが重なり合って導入される。フィルム基材100A及び第2プロテクションフィルム100Cが、ニップロール35、36に挟圧されつつ下流側に送り出される。これにより、フィルム基材100Aの他方の面に第2プロテクションフィルム100Cが貼合される。
 このようにして、フィルム製造ユニット10は、フィルム基材100Aの両面に第1プロテクションフィルム100Bおよび第2プロテクションフィルム100Cを貼合することでフィルム100を製造することができる。
The fifth line 15 has a pair of nip rolls 35 and 36 that are arranged with their axial directions parallel to each other. A predetermined gap is formed between the pair of nip rolls 35 and 36, and the inside of the gap is a bonding position between the film base 100A and the second protection film 100C. In the gap, the film base 100A and the second protection film 100C are overlapped and introduced. 100 A of film base materials and the 2nd protection film 100C are sent out downstream while being pinched by the nip rolls 35 and 36. FIG. Thereby, the second protection film 100C is bonded to the other surface of the film base 100A.
Thus, the film manufacturing unit 10 can manufacture the film 100 by bonding the first protection film 100B and the second protection film 100C to both surfaces of the film base 100A.
 以上述べたように、本実施形態に係るフィルム製造装置1によれば、フィルム100の搬送経路として第1フィルム搬送経路40A又は第2フィルム搬送経路40Bをオペレータが変更することで、フィルム100の両面(一方面100b及び他方面100c)について欠陥検査を行うとともに検査した両面のそれぞれに欠陥情報を記録することができる。
 よって、1つの記録部30のみでフィルム100の両面に欠陥情報を記録することが可能となるため、従来のように両面記録用に記録部を2つ備える場合に比べ、装置の設置スペースを抑えつつ、低コストでフィルムの欠陥検査を行うことができる。また、低コストで欠陥情報が記録されたフィルム100を製造することができる。
As described above, according to the film manufacturing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the operator changes the first film transport path 40 </ b> A or the second film transport path 40 </ b> B as the transport path of the film 100, so The defect information can be recorded on each of both the inspected and inspected defects (one side 100b and the other side 100c).
Therefore, since it becomes possible to record defect information on both sides of the film 100 with only one recording unit 30, the installation space of the apparatus can be reduced compared to the case where two recording units are provided for double-sided recording as in the past. However, the defect inspection of the film can be performed at a low cost. In addition, the film 100 on which defect information is recorded can be manufactured at a low cost.
 以上、添付図面を参照しながら本実施形態に係る好適な実施の形態例について説明したが、本発明は係る例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。上述した例において示した各構成部材の諸形状や組み合わせ等は一例であって、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲において設計要求等に基づき種々変更可能である。例えば、上記実施形態においては、欠陥検査部20がフィルム製造ユニット10の下流側のみ配置する場合を例に挙げたが、これに限定されず、上記フィルム製造ユニット10の第1ライン11、第2ライン12、及び第4ライン14の少なくともいずれかの途中にも欠陥検査部を設けるようにしても良い。これによれば、プロテクションフィルム100B、100Cが貼合される前のフィルム基材100Aにおける欠陥検査を行うことができ、フィルム100における欠陥検査の精度向上が図られる。 As described above, the preferred embodiment according to the present embodiment has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the example. Various shapes, combinations, and the like of the constituent members shown in the above-described examples are examples, and various modifications can be made based on design requirements and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the said embodiment, although the case where the defect inspection part 20 arrange | positions only the downstream of the film manufacturing unit 10 was mentioned as an example, it is not limited to this, The 1st line 11 of the said film manufacturing unit 10, 2nd A defect inspection unit may be provided in the middle of at least one of the line 12 and the fourth line 14. According to this, the defect inspection in 100 A of film base materials before the protection films 100B and 100C are bonded can be performed, and the precision improvement of the defect inspection in the film 100 is achieved.
 また、上記実施形態では、欠陥検査ユニット5がフィルム製造ユニット10で製造されたフィルム100を検査するフィルム製造装置1に組み込んだ構成を例に挙げたが、欠陥検査ユニット5はフィルム製造ユニット10以外で製造されたフィルムの欠陥を検査する検査装置単体として機能することもできる。この場合、フィルムの欠陥検査は、検査対象となる原反ロールからフィルムをフィルム搬送部40により巻き出しながら記録部30に搬送し、所定の欠陥情報の記録を行った後、フィルム巻取部44により巻き取られることで終了する。このように、検査対象となる原反ロールを製造後、別の工場に搬送し、該別工場にて欠陥検査ユニット5のみを用いてフィルムの欠陥検査を行う事ができる。 In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the defect inspection unit 5 is incorporated in the film manufacturing apparatus 1 that inspects the film 100 manufactured by the film manufacturing unit 10 is taken as an example. It can also function as a single inspection apparatus for inspecting defects of the film manufactured in the above. In this case, the defect inspection of the film is performed by conveying the film from the raw roll to be inspected to the recording unit 30 while being unwound by the film conveying unit 40 and recording predetermined defect information, and then the film winding unit 44. It ends by being wound up by. Thus, after manufacturing the original fabric roll to be inspected, the film can be transported to another factory, and the defect inspection of the film can be performed using only the defect inspection unit 5 in the other factory.
 また、上記実施形態では、第2搬送ローラー部45が、一方面記録用ローラー部41及び他方面記録用ローラー部42をいずれも含んだ場合を例に挙げたが、いずれか一方のみを含んだ構成を採用しても良い。例えば、第2搬送ローラー部45は、一方面記録用ローラー部41のみから構成されていても良い。この場合、他方面100cに対する欠陥記録が行われる第2フィルム搬送経路40Bを経由するフィルム100は、第1搬送ローラー部43のみに巻き掛けられることで搬送され、一方面100bに対する欠陥記録が行われる第1フィルム搬送経路40Aを経由するフィルム100は、第1搬送ローラー部43及び第2搬送ローラー部45(一方面記録用ローラー部41)に巻き掛けられることで搬送される。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the 2nd conveyance roller part 45 included both the roller part 41 for one side recording and the roller part 42 for the other side recording was mentioned as an example, only one of them was included. A configuration may be adopted. For example, the 2nd conveyance roller part 45 may be comprised only from the roller part 41 for one side recording. In this case, the film 100 passing through the second film transport path 40B where defect recording is performed on the other surface 100c is transported by being wound only on the first transport roller unit 43, and defect recording is performed on the one surface 100b. The film 100 passing through the first film transport path 40A is transported by being wound around the first transport roller unit 43 and the second transport roller unit 45 (one-side recording roller unit 41).
 或いは、第2搬送ローラー部45は、他方面記録用ローラー部42のみから構成されていても良い。この場合、他方面100cに対する欠陥記録が行われる第2フィルム搬送経路40Bを経由するフィルム100は、第1搬送ローラー部43及び第2搬送ローラー部45(他方面記録用ローラー部42)に巻き掛けられることで搬送され、一方面100bに対する欠陥記録が行われる第1フィルム搬送経路40Aを経由するフィルム100は、第1搬送ローラー部43のみに巻き掛けられることで搬送される。 Or the 2nd conveyance roller part 45 may be comprised only from the roller part 42 for recording on the other side. In this case, the film 100 passing through the second film transport path 40B where defect recording is performed on the other surface 100c is wound around the first transport roller unit 43 and the second transport roller unit 45 (the other surface recording roller unit 42). The film 100 that is transported and passes through the first film transport path 40 </ b> A where defect recording is performed on the one surface 100 b is transported by being wound only on the first transport roller unit 43.
1…フィルム製造装置、5…欠陥検査ユニット(欠陥検査システム)、10…フィルム製造ユニット、20…欠陥検査部、30…記録部、40…フィルム搬送部、40A…第1フィルム搬送経路、40B…第2フィルム搬送経路、41…一方面記録用ローラー部(第2搬送ローラー部)、41a…ローラー、42…他方面記録用ローラー部(第2搬送ローラー部)、42a…ローラー、43…第1搬送ローラー部、43a…ローラー、43b…ローラー、43c…ローラー、45…第2搬送ローラー部、50…制御部、100…フィルム、100b…一方面(第1面)、100c…他方面(第2面) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Film manufacturing apparatus, 5 ... Defect inspection unit (defect inspection system), 10 ... Film manufacturing unit, 20 ... Defect inspection part, 30 ... Recording part, 40 ... Film conveyance part, 40A ... First film conveyance path, 40B ... Second film transport path, 41... One side recording roller section (second transport roller section), 41 a... Roller, 42... Other side recording roller section (second transport roller section), 42 a. Transport roller unit, 43a ... roller, 43b ... roller, 43c ... roller, 45 ... second transport roller unit, 50 ... control unit, 100 ... film, 100b ... one side (first surface), 100c ... other side (second) surface)

Claims (6)

  1.  帯状のフィルムを搬送するフィルム搬送部と、
     前記フィルム搬送部により搬送される前記フィルムの欠陥検査を行う欠陥検査部と、
     前記フィルム搬送部が構成するフィルム搬送経路において前記欠陥検査部よりも下流側に設けられ、前記欠陥検査部によって検出された欠陥に関する欠陥情報を前記フィルムに記録可能な記録部と、を備え、
     前記フィルム搬送部は、
     前記記録部により前記フィルムの第1面に前記欠陥情報が記録される第1モード及び第2面に前記欠陥情報が記録される第2モードのそれぞれにおいて前記フィルムが巻き掛けられる第1搬送ローラー部と、
     前記第1モード及び前記第2モードのいずれか一方において前記フィルムが巻き掛けられる第2搬送ローラー部と、を含む
     欠陥検査システム。
    A film transport section for transporting a belt-shaped film;
    A defect inspection unit for inspecting defects of the film conveyed by the film conveyance unit;
    A recording unit provided on the downstream side of the defect inspection unit in the film conveyance path formed by the film conveyance unit, and capable of recording defect information on the defect detected by the defect inspection unit on the film;
    The film transport unit is
    A first transport roller unit around which the film is wound in each of a first mode in which the defect information is recorded on the first surface of the film and a second mode in which the defect information is recorded on a second surface by the recording unit. When,
    And a second transport roller section around which the film is wound in either one of the first mode and the second mode.
  2.  前記第1搬送ローラー部は、前記第1モードと前記第2モードとの切り替えに対応して、前記フィルム搬送経路の一部における前記フィルムの搬送方向を切り替える
     請求項1に記載の欠陥検査システム。
    The defect inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the first transport roller unit switches a transport direction of the film in a part of the film transport path in response to switching between the first mode and the second mode.
  3.  前記フィルム搬送部は、前記第1モードにおいて前記フィルムを第1フィルム搬送経路で搬送し、前記第2モードにおいて前記フィルムを第2フィルム搬送経路で搬送しており、前記第1フィルム搬送経路及び前記第2フィルム搬送経路のうち前記欠陥検査部と前記記録部との間における距離がそれぞれ等しくなるように、前記第1搬送ローラー部、及び第2搬送ローラー部が設置される
     請求項1又は2に記載の欠陥検査システム。
    The film transport unit transports the film in a first film transport path in the first mode, transports the film in a second film transport path in the second mode, and the first film transport path and the The first transport roller unit and the second transport roller unit are installed so that distances between the defect inspection unit and the recording unit in the second film transport path are equal to each other. Described defect inspection system.
  4.  前記記録部は、前記第1搬送ローラー部に巻き掛けられる前記フィルムに前記欠陥情報を記録する
     請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の欠陥検査システム。
    The defect inspection system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the recording unit records the defect information on the film wound around the first transport roller unit.
  5.  前記第1搬送ローラー部、及び第2搬送ローラー部の少なくとも一方は、複数のローラー部材を含む
     請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の欠陥検査システム。
    The defect inspection system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the first transport roller unit and the second transport roller unit includes a plurality of roller members.
  6.  帯状のフィルムを製造するフィルム製造ユニットと、
     前記フィルム製造ユニットにより製造された前記フィルムの欠陥検査を行う欠陥検査ユニットと、を備え、
     前記欠陥検査ユニットとして、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の欠陥検査システムを有するフィルム製造装置。
    A film production unit for producing a strip-shaped film;
    A defect inspection unit that performs a defect inspection of the film manufactured by the film manufacturing unit,
    A film manufacturing apparatus having the defect inspection system according to any one of claims 1 to 5 as the defect inspection unit.
PCT/JP2014/070166 2013-08-02 2014-07-31 Defect inspection system, and film manufacturing device WO2015016299A1 (en)

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KR102438892B1 (en) * 2017-03-03 2022-08-31 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 Defect inspection system, film manufacturing apparatus, film manufacturing method, printing apparatus and printing method
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