WO2014206158A1 - 一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法及其装置 - Google Patents

一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014206158A1
WO2014206158A1 PCT/CN2014/077999 CN2014077999W WO2014206158A1 WO 2014206158 A1 WO2014206158 A1 WO 2014206158A1 CN 2014077999 W CN2014077999 W CN 2014077999W WO 2014206158 A1 WO2014206158 A1 WO 2014206158A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
swing
club
plane
concave
golf
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PCT/CN2014/077999
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张小凡
Original Assignee
Zhang Xiaofan
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhang Xiaofan filed Critical Zhang Xiaofan
Priority to KR1020157037279A priority Critical patent/KR101819481B1/ko
Priority to JP2016522201A priority patent/JP6155390B2/ja
Publication of WO2014206158A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014206158A1/zh
Priority to US14/980,184 priority patent/US9700778B2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/36—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
    • A63B69/3621—Contacting or non-contacting mechanical means for guiding the swing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/36—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
    • A63B69/3621—Contacting or non-contacting mechanical means for guiding the swing
    • A63B69/36211—Mechanical guides guiding the club head end during the complete swing, e.g. rails
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/003—Repetitive work cycles; Sequence of movements
    • G09B19/0038—Sports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B2071/0655—Tactile feedback
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2214/00—Training methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of golf sports, and more particularly to a golf swing practice method and apparatus. Background technique
  • the Chinese patent application number is 201010524161.2
  • the invention is an indoor golf swing exercise device, which is characterized in that it comprises: a hanging target plate, a kick pad for placing on the ground, and more than one lightweight ball.
  • the target plate has a bullseye and a main horizontal line passing through the bull's-eye and a main vertical line, the main horizontal line and the main vertical line are marked with a scale, and the main horizontal line has a set scale
  • the vertical line penetrating the surface of the target plate has a horizontal line penetrating the surface of the target plate on the set scale of the main vertical line, and a lightweight ball fixture is arranged on the target plate surface, and a ball center point is provided on the ball pad And the calibration line passing through the center of the ball, the target ball plate surface fixture is placed on the lightweight ball.
  • This patented structure can accurately calculate the deviation of each shot by setting a target plate with a coordinate scale in front of the hitting point, so that the hitter can adjust its movement according to the relevant data, but since there is no relevant guidance Auxiliary equipment, therefore, the player still needs to explore with personal feelings, which is obviously not suitable for beginners.
  • the Chinese patent application number is CN200610168399.X
  • the invention name is that the guiding member includes an arc-shaped ring formed around the human body model, and has a grip and a head at the two ends of the club respectively, and the grip is connected to the human body model.
  • the club head On the palm of the hand, the club head is attached to the arcuate ring of the swing guide, and the swinging direction of the club head moves along the path of the arcuate ring. This will help the player to clearly understand the steps of the swing and provide the player with a self-adjusting understanding of the swing position and angle.
  • this device lacks an effective way to properly guide the swing plane, and, depending on the height of each person, The length of the club used by the individual is different, and the plane angle of the swing is also different. The arc-shaped trajectory of the swing motion of the human body model is still required to be explored by the player himself, so the help for the golfer is not helpful.
  • it is a simple, intuitive and correct teaching method for teaching whether the movement track of the club shaft is on the correct plane.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a swing exercise apparatus which is simple in structure and which can provide a standard swing plane accurately and systematically in accordance with each person's body parameters in swing practice.
  • a golf swing practice method which is characterized in that it establishes a swinging plane by guiding a club and constructs a monitoring club shaft outside the swing plane. Whether the member forms an angle with the swing plane, as a basis for judging whether the swing motion is correct; wherein, the straight line intersecting the swing plane and the ground is the direction line of the hitting target, which is based on the principle of planar geometric tangent, Components, the establishment of swing plane guidance as the basis for swing teaching, the application of the tangent principle to golf swing training is the first in this field.
  • it adopts a flat plate as an indicating member for guiding the dry sliding, and a hole through which the ball hitting the ball is arranged in the middle of the flat plate, and a concave and convex position directed to the inside of the hole is set at the inner edge of the hole, when swinging When the club touches the concave and convex position, it is characterized as an incorrect swing motion.
  • the concave and convex position provided at the inner edge or the outer edge of the frame-shaped member is characterized as a wrong swing when the club touches the concave and convex position when swinging.
  • the angle between the swing plane and the ground is 45-65 degrees.
  • a golf swing practice method characterized in that: the specific steps thereof comprise: a. establishing an indicating member to form a swing plane, and setting a concave and convex position outside the guiding surface of the indicating member to monitor whether the club shaft and the guiding surface are Forming an angle;
  • the practitioner holds the club frame and swings on the swing plane device. During the swing, the club shaft keeps sliding along the swing plane.
  • the practitioner swings and swings on the swing plane device, and the club shaft forms an angle with the swing plane.
  • the practitioner perceives that the club touches the concave and convex position, It is determined that the swing is not correct.
  • the angle of the swing should be adjusted to keep the club shaft parallel to the swing plane.
  • a golf swing practice positioning device comprising: a swing guide frame disposed on the bracket and the bracket at a certain angle to the ground; the surface of the swing guide frame is provided with a guide surface supporting the club, at the guide surface An external sensing device or a bump position is provided.
  • the guiding surface of the guide frame is inclined at an angle of 45-65 degrees with the ground.
  • the sensing prompting device comprises a touch type sensor, a control device and an indicating light source or a light sensor connected to the control device, and the signal output end of the control device is connected to the indicating light source or the light bar.
  • the golf plane swing exercise device designed according to the tangential principle of the present invention is 100% correct for guiding the swing teaching, and the device also accurately positions the standard swing plane of each different club, thereby giving birth to "standard”
  • the swing plane exercise device is used as a basis for measuring the correctness of the swing action.
  • the present invention achieves the most intuitive and instant perception of the swing effect.
  • Each action during the swing practice has only two effects, namely, "correct” and “incorrect”, and how simple the learning method is! Let each practitioner know how to swing when they experience it. This is currently not possible with all kinds of training equipment of the same kind. Therefore, it will greatly benefit the development of global golf.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a golf swing practice positioning indicating device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 1a is a partial structural schematic view of the swing guide frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a process of adjusting a swing plane according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a correct swing training state of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a wrong swing training state of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the induction prompting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram of the operation of the sensing prompt device
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional structural view of Figure 10.
  • a tangent refers to a line that just touches a point on the curve. More precisely, when the tangent passes a point on the curve (ie, the tangent point), the direction of the tangent is the same as the direction of the point on the curve, that is, a point M on the arc moves toward the tangent point. The direction of the arc M is the same as the straight line near the tangent point (pointing to the straight line direction).
  • the principle of applying the tangent principle to golf shots is that the swing motion is a curved trajectory, the hitting point is the tangent point, and the target direction is the straight line direction. When the swing hits the ball The ball flies in the direction of the target, which provides a theoretical basis for the technical solution of the present invention.
  • a golf swing practice method of the present invention is to establish a swing plane 6 for guiding a club swing, as shown in FIG. 2, and to establish a monitoring club 7 and swing outside the swing plane 6.
  • the rod plane 6 forms an angled member serves as a basis for determining whether the swing motion is correct, and the swing plane 6 forms an angle a of 45-65 degrees with the ground.
  • the specific steps include:
  • the present invention proposes a swing positioning indicating device based on the swing indicating method, as shown in FIG. 1, which includes a bracket 1 and a swing guide frame 2 disposed on the bracket 1 at an angle to the ground, the swing guide frame 2 is formed by a circular round rod 2-1 (as shown in Figs. 1 and 11) or a curved round rod 2-2 ( As shown in FIG. 7), the surface of the swing guide frame is provided with a guide surface 2-3 for supporting the club separated from the swing guide frame, and the guide surface 2-3 is inclined at an angle of 45-65 degrees with the ground. The inner edge is provided with embossed bits 2-4.
  • Example 2 Example 2
  • this embodiment uses a flat panel as a a swing guiding member for guiding the sliding of the club, a hole through which the ball hitting the ball is arranged in the middle of the flat plate, and a concave and convex position directed to the inside of the hole is set at the inner edge of the hole, and when the club touches the concave and convex position when swinging Qualitative is the wrong swing action.
  • a swing positioning indicating device matched with the practice method, comprising a bracket 1 and a plane plate 3 disposed on the bracket 1 at an angle to the ground, and a hole 4 through which the ball hitter is disposed in a middle portion of the plane plate The inner edge of the hole is set to point to the concavo-convex position 3-1 inside the hole.
  • the difference between the embodiment and the above solution is that the concave and convex position of the swing guide frame can be replaced by the induction prompting device 5, and the induction prompting device includes a touch sensor 5-1.
  • the control device 5-2, the pointing light source 5-3, and the pull 5-4, the position at which the touch sensor is mounted coincides with the position at which the uneven position is distributed, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the touch sensor 5 is connected to the control device 5-2, and the signal output end of the control device is connected to the indication light source 5-3 and the speaker 5-4. When the touch sensor is touched, the touch sensor sends a signal to the control.
  • the control device prompts the player to make a swing error by means of a light source and an audible sound. It should be noted that the sensing prompting device may prompt the player to have a swing error in either of the two modes of light source and sound. Example 4
  • a continuous rib 8 distributed along the circumferential direction thereof is provided on the surface of the swing guide frame 2 having a rectangular cross section, and the front surface 8-1 of the rib 8 is provided.
  • the side surface 8-2 is provided with a concavo-convex position 9, and the continuous concavo-convex position is wavy.
  • the present invention utilizes the shaft to slide along the swing guide frame for swing training, and the club is not restricted by the connection of the swing guide frame, and is controlled by the trainer.
  • the swing is performed in the correct plane, and the wrong swing action is corrected in time by setting prompting means such as the concavo-convex position and the sensing prompting device;
  • the prior art, as disclosed in the background art is Chinese patent application number CN200610168399. .X, the club head is limited by the connection of the arcuate ring of the swing guide. During the swing training, only the club head slips on the correct swing plane, and the shaft cannot judge whether to move on the plane.
  • the shaft does not move on the correct swing plane, it is not a true plane swing, and it cannot achieve the purpose of teaching and training.
  • the design of the present invention is advantageous for each individual, providing a good teaching facility for beginners and those who need to correct the wrong action, and is also a professional training device for professional players.

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Abstract

一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法，其通过建立引导球杆挥动的挥杆平面，并在挥杆平面以外建立监控球杆杆身与挥杆平面是否形成夹角的构件，以此作为判断挥杆动作是否正确的依据。还提供了一种高尔夫挥杆练习装置，该装置包括支架（1）和支架（1）上设置的与地面成一定夹角的挥杆导向框（2），挥杆导向框（2）表面设置有支承球杆的导向面（2-3），在导向面（2-3）外设置有凹凸位（2-4）或感应装置（5）以提示练习者挥杆时球杆杆身与导向面成一夹角的错误挥杆动作。

Description

一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法及其装置 技术领域
本发明涉及高尔夫运动技术领域， 尤其是涉及一种高尔夫挥杆练习方 法及装置。 背景技术
对于高尔夫球运动而言， 学习如何建立正确的打击动作与挥杆姿势， 应属入门初学者的重要课题， 学习高尔夫的难度在于球具与人体结构的不 协调， 高尔夫是力的方向和时点的完美的统一， 人们的习惯用力方向与高 尔夫正确击球的用力方向差别很大， 不通过学习很难掌握方法， 除了少数 职业球员， 绝大多数业余爱好者都存在动作不规范的情况， 但要通过学习 又没有一个标准的方法， 特别是对挥杆平面的概念不清晰， 无法掌握正确 的挥杆平面。 因此， 只能凭借个人的感觉摸索， 即使有专业教练在场指导， 也很难在短期内学到正确的击球动作， 也无法获得实时有效的纠正， 导致 长期失准且自己也不会感觉动作错误。 为此， 近年来， 相关技术人员提出 了一些高尔夫练习装置， 以辅助初学者快速掌握动作要领。 如中国专利申 请号为 201010524161.2, 发明名称为一种室内高尔夫挥杆练习设备， 其特 征是： 包括一块悬挂式的靶标板、 一块用于放置在地面上的开球垫、 一个 以上的轻质球和一支以上的球杆， 其中靶标板上有一个靶心和经过靶心的 一根主水平线与一根主垂直线， 主水平线和主垂直线上均标有刻度， 主水 平线的设定刻度上有贯穿靶标板板面的分垂直线， 主垂直线的设定刻度上 有贯穿靶标板板面的分水平线， 靶标板板面上设有轻质球固定物， 开球垫 上有一个放球中心点和经过放球中心点的校准线， 轻质球上设有靶标板板 面固定物。 此专利结构通过在击球点前方设置带有坐标刻度的靶标板， 能 准确计算每次击球的偏离度， 让击球者能根据相关数据对其动作进行调整， 但由于并没相关的引导辅助设备， 因此， 击球者依然需要凭个人感觉摸索， 对初学者而言， 显然是不适合。
又如中国专利申请号为 CN200610168399.X,发明名称为导引件包括环 绕形成在人体模型周围的弧形圈， 在球杆两端分别具有握把及杆头， 该握 把连接在人体模型的手掌上， 而杆头则连接在挥杆导引件的弧形圈上， 并 使杆头的摆动方向沿着弧形圈的轨迹运动。 由此， 可帮助球员清楚了解挥 杆的各项步骤， 并能提供球员对挥杆姿势与角度的自我调整体认。 但是， 此装置缺少正确指导挥杆平面的有效方法， 而且， 根据每个人的身高， 每 个人使用的球杆的长短不同， 挥杆的平面角度也不同， 所述人体模型的挥 杆动作的弧形圈轨迹的建立还是要击球者自己摸索， 因此对学员提高高尔 夫水平帮助不大。 发明内容 中即时感知球杆杆身运动轨迹是否处在正确的平面上， 为教学提供了一种 简单、 直观、 正确的教学方法。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种结构简单， 可以在挥杆练习中准确地、 系统地根据每个人的身体参数提供标准的挥杆平面的挥杆练习装置。
本发明是采用如下技术解决方案来实现上述目的： 一种高尔夫挥杆练 习方法， 其特征在于， 它是通过建立引导球杆挥动的挥杆平面， 并在挥杆 平面以外建立监控球杆杆身与挥杆平面是否形成夹角的构件， 以此作为判 断挥杆动作是否正确的依据； 其中， 挥杆平面与地面相交的直线是击球目 标方向线， 它是运用平面几何切线原理， 通过上述构件， 建立挥杆平面指 引作为挥杆教学的依据， 将切线原理应用于高尔夫挥杆训练上在本领域还 是首次。
作为上述方案的进一步说明， 它是通过建立指示构件以构成挥杆平面， 并在指示构件上设置引导球杆滑动的导向面， 在导向面的外侧设置凹凸位 或感应提示装置以提示练习者挥杆时球杆杆身与导向面成一夹角的错误挥 杆动作。
优选地， 它是采用平面板作为引导^干滑动的指示构件， 在平面板的 中部设置容击球者穿过的孔， 并在孔的内缘设置指向孔内部的凹凸位， 当 挥杆时球杆触动凹凸位时则定性为错误挥杆动作。
优选地， 它是采用框状构件作为引导球杆滑动的指示构件， 在框状构 件的内缘或外缘设置的凹凸位， 当挥杆时球杆触动凹凸位时则定性为错误 挥杆动作。
所述挥杆平面与地面的夹角为 45-65度。
一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法， 其特征在于， 它的具体步骤包括： a、 建立指示构件以构成挥杆平面， 并在指示构件的导向面外侧设置凹 凸位以监控球杆杆身与导向面是否形成夹角；
b、 按球杆号数调整引导球杆挥动的挥杆平面与地面的夹角；
c、 练习者握球杆架在挥杆平面装置上挥动练习， 挥杆过程球杆杆身保 持沿挥杆平面滑移。
在所述步骤 c的挥杆过程中， 练习者握^干架在挥杆平面装置上挥动 练习， 球杆杆身与挥杆平面形成夹角， 当练习者感知球杆触碰到凹凸位时， 则认定为挥杆不正确， 此时要调整挥杆的角度， 保持球杆杆身与挥杆平面 平行。
一种高尔夫挥杆练习定位装置， 其特征在于， 它包括支架和支架上设 置的与地面成一定夹角的挥杆导向框， 挥杆导向框表面设置有支承球杆的 导向面， 在导向面外设置有感应提示装置或凹凸位。
所述导向框的导向面与地面成 45-65度的倾斜角。
所述感应提示装置包括触动型传感器、 控制装置和指示光源或喇 p八， 触动型传感器连接控制装置， 控制装置的信号输出端连接指示光源或喇 p八。
本发明采用上述技术解决方案所能达到的有益效果是：
1、 本发明根据切线原理设计的高尔夫平面挥杆练习装置， 对于指导挥 杆教学的正确性是百分之百的， 本装置还做到准确定位每枝不同球杆的标 准挥杆平面， 从而诞生 "标准挥杆平面练习装置" ，作为衡量挥杆动作正确 性的依据。
2、 本发明做到了最直观地即时感知挥杆的效果， 挥杆练习时的每一个 动作只有两种效果， 就是 "正确" 与 "不正确"， 多么简单的学习方法！ 让 每个练习者一经体验就知道如何去挥杆， 这是目前所有同类训练器材做不 到的， 因此， 这将大大有利于全球高尔夫球运动的发展。
3、 本发明的技术方案具备直观性、 正确性、 即时性， 因而设计诞生的 "高尔夫自学系统"是不需要教练就可以学好挥杆动作的教学器材， 这将改 变全球高尔夫挥杆教学模式， 对高尔夫运动具有里程碑的重大意义。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的高尔夫挥杆练习定位指示装置结构示意图；
如图 l a为本发明的挥杆导向框的局部结构示意图；
图 2为本发明的调节挥杆平面过程示意图；
图 3为本发明的正确挥杆训练状态示意图；
图 4为本发明的错误挥杆训练状态示意图；
图 5为图 4的侧视图；
图 6为本发明的另一实施例结构示意图；
图 7为本发明的另一实施例结构示意图；
图 8为本发明的感应提示装置安装结构示意图；
图 9为感应提示装置运行的原理框图；
图 10为本发明的另一实施例结构示意图；
图 11为图 10的剖视结构示意图。
附图标记说明： 1、支架 2、挥杆导向框 2-1、 圆杆 2-2、 圆杆 2-3、 导向面 2-4、 凹凸位 3、 平面板 4、 孔 5、 感应提示装置 5-1、 位置 触动型传感器 5-2、 控制装置 5-3、 指示光源 5-4、 喇 p八 6、 挥杆平 面 7、 球杆 8、 凸筋 8-1、 正面 8-2、 侧面 9、 凹凸位。 具体实施方式
几何上， 切线指的是一条刚好触碰到曲线上某一点的直线。 更准确的 说， 当切线经过曲线上的某点 （即切点） 时， 切线的方向与曲线上该点的 方向是相同的，即弧线上某点 M向切点方向运动当 M点无限接近切点时弧 线 M的方向与直线相同 （指向直线方向）。 在经过多次试险得知， 将切线 原理应用在高尔夫击球方面即为挥杆运动是一弧形轨迹运动， 击球点是切 点， 目标方向是直线方向， 当挥杆击中球时， 球向目标方向飞去， 它为本 发明技术方案提供理论依据。
实施例 1
如图 1所示， 本发明一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法， 它是通过建立引导球 杆挥动的挥杆平面 6, 如图 2所示， 并在挥杆平面 6以外建立监控球杆 7 与挥杆平面 6是否形成夹角的构件， 以此作为判断挥杆动作是否正确的依 据， 该挥杆平面 6与地面成 45-65度夹角 a 。
以下是不同号数球杆挥杆平面角度的变化：
Figure imgf000006_0001
具体步骤包括：
a、 建立指示构件以构成挥杆平面， 并在指示构件的导向面外侧设置凹 凸位以监控 ί 干杆身与导向面是否形成夹角， 如图 1 ;
b、 按球杆号数调整引导球杆挥动的挥杆平面与地面的夹角 a, 如图 2; c、 进行挥杆训练； 球手握球杆架在挥杆平面装置上挥动练习， 挥杆保 持在平面上运动为正确，如图 3;球手握球杆架在挥杆平面装置上挥动练习， 球杆杆身与挥杆平面形成夹角， 凹凸位提示挥杆脱离平面， 挥杆不正确， 如图 4和图 5。
为了将所述挥杆指示方法应用到实际挥杆训练中， 本发明提出了一种 建立在所述挥杆指示方法基础上的挥杆定位指示装置， 如图 1所示， 它包 括支架 1和支架 1上设置的与地面成一定夹角的挥杆导向框 2,挥杆导向框 2由呈环形的圆杆 2-1 (如图 1和图 la )或弧形的圆杆 2-2 (如图 7 )构成， 挥杆导向框表面设置有用于支承与挥杆导向框分离的球杆的导向面 2-3 ,导 向面 2-3与地面成 45-65度的倾斜角， 在圆杆的内缘设置有凹凸位 2-4。 实施例 2
如图 6所示， 在高尔夫挥杆练习过程中， 本实施例是采用平面板作为 引导球杆滑动的挥杆导向部件， 在平面板的中部设置容击球者穿过的孔， 并在孔的内缘设置指向孔内部的凹凸位， 当挥杆时球杆触动凹凸位时则定 性为错误挥杆动作。
与所述练习方法相配的挥杆定位指示装置， 它包括支架 1和支架 1上 设置的与地面成一定夹角的平面板 3 ,在平面板的中部设置有容击球者穿过 的孔 4 , 孔的内缘设置指向孔内部的凹凸位 3- 1。
实施例 3
如图 8和图 9所示， 本实施例与上述方案的不同之处在于， 所述挥杆 导向框的凹凸位可以由感应提示装置 5替代， 该感应提示装置包括触动型 传感器 5-1、 控制装置 5-2、 指示光源 5-3和喇 5-4, 触动型传感器安装的 位置与所述凹凸位的分布位置一致， 在此不作详述。 其中， 触动型传感器 5 连接控制装置 5-2, 控制装置的信号输出端连接指示光源 5-3和喇叭 5-4, 当 ^干触碰触动型传感器的同时， 触动型传感器将信号发送给控制装置 , 控制装置以光源和发出声响的方式提示球员挥杆错误。 应当指出， 所述感 应提示装置可以任选光源和声音这两种方式中的一种提示球员挥杆错误。 实施例 4
如图 10和图 11所示， 本实施例中，是在横截面为矩形的挥杆导向框 2 的表面上设置连续的沿其周向分布的凸筋 8, 凸筋 8的正面 8-1设置为导向 面， 侧面 8-2设置有凹凸位 9 , 连续的凹凸位呈波浪状。 正确挥杆时， 球杆 杆身沿挥杆导向框的导向面滑移； 当球杆杆身与导向面成一定夹角时， 在 移动过程中， 杆身挥触碰波浪形的凹凸位， 提示错误挥杆， 此时， 训练者 应当及时纠正。
本发明与现有技术相比， 其主要的区别点在于， 本发明是利用杆身沿 挥杆导向框滑动进行挥杆训练， 球杆不受挥杆导向框的连接限制， 由训练 者主导控制在正确的平面内挥杆， 并通过设定提示部件， 如凹凸位和感应 提示装置， 及时对错误的挥杆动作进行纠正； 而现有技术， 如背景技术中 公开的中国专利申请号为 CN200610168399.X,杆头受挥杆导引件的弧形圈 的连接限制， 在挥杆训练过程中， 只是杆头在正确的挥杆平面上滑移， 而 杆身无法判断是否在该平面上移动， 根据所述的切线理论， 若杆身不在正 确的挥杆平面上移动， 则不是真正意义上的平面挥杆， 达不到教学、 训练 目的。 本发明的这种设计有利于适合每个个人， 为初学者及需要纠正错误 动作的人们及时提供良好的教学设施同时也是职业球员专业的训练器材。
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本领域的普 通技术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下， 还可以做出若干变 形和改进， 这些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法， 其特征在于， 它是通过建立引导球杆挥 动的挥杆平面， 并在挥杆平面以外建立监控球杆杆身与挥杆平面是否形成 夹角的构件， 以此作为判断挥杆动作是否正确的依据。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法， 其特征在于， 它 是通过建立指示构件以构成挥杆平面， 并在指示构件上设置引导球杆滑动 的导向面， 在导向面的外侧设置凹凸位或感应提示装置以提示练习者挥杆 时^干杆身与导向面成一夹角的错误挥杆动作。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法， 其特征在于， 它 是采用平面板作为引导球杆滑动的指示构件， 在平面板的中部设置容击球 者穿过的孔， 并在孔的内缘设置指向孔内部的凹凸位， 当挥杆时球杆触动 凹凸位时则定性为错误挥杆动作。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法， 其特征在于， 它 是采用框状构件作为引导球杆滑动的指示构件， 在框状构件的内缘或外缘 设置凹凸位， 当挥杆时球杆触动凹凸位时则定性为错误挥杆动作。
5、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法，其特征在于， 所述挥杆平面与地面的夹角为 45-65度。
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法， 其特征在于， 它 的具体步骤包括：
a、 建立指示构件以构成挥杆平面， 并在指示构件的导向面外侧设置凹 凸位以监控球杆与导向面是否形成夹角；
b、 调整引导^干挥动的挥杆平面与地面的夹角；
c、 调整练习者与指示构件之间的距离， 挥动球杆， 挥杆过程球杆杆身 保持沿挥杆平面滑移。
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的一种高尔夫挥杆练习方法， 其特征在于， 在 所述步骤 c的挥杆过程中， 当击球者感知球杆触碰到凹凸位时， 要调整握 杆的角度， 保持球杆与挥杆平面平行。
8、 一种如权利要求 1-7任意一项所述的高尔夫挥杆练习装置， 其特征 在于， 它包括支架和支架上设置的与地面成一定夹角的挥杆导向框， 挥杆 导向框表面设置有支承球杆的导向面， 在导向面外设置有凹凸位。
9、 一种如权利要求 1-7任意一项所述的高尔夫挥杆练习装置， 其特征 在于， 它包括支架和支架上设置的与地面成一定夹角的挥杆导向框， 挥杆 导向框表面设置有支承球杆的导向面， 在导向面外设置有感应提示装置。
10、 根据权利要求 10所述的高尔夫挥杆练习装置， 其特征在于， 所述 感应提示装置包括触动型传感器、 控制装置和指示光源或喇 p八， 触动型传 感器连接控制装置， 控制装置的信号输出端连接指示光源和 /或喇叭。
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