WO2014205613A1 - 一种灯具的连接装置 - Google Patents

一种灯具的连接装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014205613A1
WO2014205613A1 PCT/CN2013/001582 CN2013001582W WO2014205613A1 WO 2014205613 A1 WO2014205613 A1 WO 2014205613A1 CN 2013001582 W CN2013001582 W CN 2013001582W WO 2014205613 A1 WO2014205613 A1 WO 2014205613A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
luminaire
lamp
led module
hanging plate
connector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/001582
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黎国权
周明兴
张国宝
Original Assignee
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 欧普照明股份有限公司
Publication of WO2014205613A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014205613A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting device, in particular to a connecting device for a luminaire. Background technique
  • Ceiling light is a common lighting fixture. There are two types of ceiling lamps installed on the market. One is to directly fix the fixture to the ceiling, and the other is to have a larger fixture with a hanging panel. Board, then fix the fixture to the hanging board. For the sake of aesthetics and lighting, more and more large-area ceiling lamps are used in daily life. Large-area, high-density lamps are very difficult to install. Even with a hanging plate, if the hanging plate is a whole, it is difficult to install the hanging plate, and it is even more difficult to install a heavy lamp to the hanging plate.
  • the combined ceiling lamp and the lamp are made up of a plurality of small lamp modules. After the combination, the whole lamp is integrated and can be uniformly controlled. However, there is a connection between the power supply wires and the control wires between the various ceiling lamps. If these wires are connected by the user, the user can easily connect to the lamp to cause damage to the lamp. And the existing structure is not suitable for modular installation, and the installation is complicated.
  • a connecting device for a luminaire comprising a body, the body is provided with a mechanical connecting portion and an electrical connecting portion, wherein the mechanical connecting portion is used for connecting with the luminaire to realize the luminaire
  • the electrical connection is used to connect with the luminaire to electrically connect the luminaire to an external power source.
  • the connecting device of the luminaire has a conductive portion prefabricated in the connecting device, The conductive portion provides an electrical connection between the luminaire and the power source of the luminaire.
  • the body includes a connecting member and a hanging plate
  • the electrical connecting portion is disposed on the connecting member
  • the mechanical connecting portion is disposed on the hanging plate
  • the hanging plate and the connecting member Keep the electrical connection.
  • the connecting member is disposed separately from the hanging plate.
  • the connecting member has a plurality of connecting ends
  • the hanging plate has two connecting ends
  • each connecting end has a plurality of different connecting portions
  • the connecting portions of the connecting ends of the connecting members are the same in the clockwise direction Arranged in order, the connecting portions of the two connecting ends of the hanging plate are arranged in the same order in the clockwise direction.
  • the connecting device further includes a hanging plate connector
  • the connecting device has a plurality of connecting members and a hanging plate
  • the hanging plate connector is connected between the hanging plate and the hanging plate, and the hanging plate is connected
  • the board is electrically connected to the hanging board.
  • the hanging board connector has two connecting ends, each connecting end has a plurality of different connecting portions, and the connecting portions of each of the connecting ends are arranged in the same order in a clockwise direction, and the hanging board is connected
  • the order in which the connecting portions of the connectors are arranged is the same as the order in which the connecting portions of the connectors are arranged in the clockwise direction.
  • the connecting member is integrally formed with the hanging plate.
  • the body has a plurality of connecting ends, the connecting ends are located on the corresponding hanging plates, and each connecting end has a plurality of different connecting portions, and the connecting portions are arranged in the same order in a clockwise direction.
  • the connecting device further includes a hanging board connector
  • the connecting device has a plurality of bodies
  • the hanging board connector is connected between the connecting boards of the adjacent connecting members, and the adjacent The connection board is electrically connected.
  • the connecting device of the lamp of the invention has the following advantages: convenient connection, convenient assembly and simple installation.
  • Figure 1 is a bottom plan view of a first preferred embodiment of a coupling device for a luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the connector of the first preferred embodiment of the coupling device of the luminaire of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a side elevational view of the connector of the first preferred embodiment of the coupling device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the internal wiring of the connector of the first preferred embodiment of the connector of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing the hanging plate of the first preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the hanging plate of the first preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal wiring of the hanging plate of the first preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a front elevational view of the hanging board connector of the first preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the internal wiring of the hanging board connector of the first preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a side elevational view showing the hanging plate connector of the first preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a view showing the first splicing mode of the first preferred embodiment of the connecting device for the luminaire of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a second splicing mode of the first preferred embodiment of the connecting device for a luminaire according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the installation of the lamp for the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of Figure 13.
  • Figure 15 is a bottom plan view showing a second preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a front view and the inside of the connecting member of the second preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention Schematic diagram of the department line.
  • Figure 17 is a side elevational view of the connector of the second preferred embodiment of the coupling device of the luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a front elevational view of the hanging plate connector of the second preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the internal wiring of the hanging board connector of the second preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the lamp of the present invention. Detailed ways
  • the connecting device 1 of the luminaire comprises a body 17 provided with a mechanical connecting portion 15 for connecting with the luminaire 3 for the installation of the luminaire 3, and an electrical connecting portion 110 for the illuminating device 3 Connected to electrically connect the luminaire 3 to an external power source (not shown).
  • the connecting device 1 of the luminaire 3 has a conductive portion 10 prefabricated in the connecting device 1, and the conductive portion 10 provides an electrical connection between the luminaire 3 and the power source of the luminaire 3.
  • the body 17 includes a connecting member 11 and a hanging plate 12, and the electrical connecting portion 110 is disposed on the connecting member 11, and the mechanical connecting portion 15 is disposed on the hanging plate 12, and the hanging plate 12 and the connecting member 11 are electrically connected.
  • the connecting member 11 and the hanging plate 12 are arranged separately.
  • the connecting device 1 includes a modular body 17.
  • the connecting member 11 and the hanging plate 12 are formed.
  • the connecting member 11 and the hanging plate 12 are prefabricated with a conductive portion 10, and the hanging plate 12 and the connecting member 11 are spliced and The connector 11 is electrically connected.
  • the mechanical connection 15 is located on the hanging plate 12, and the connecting member 11 has an electrical connection 110 that interfaces with the luminaire 3.
  • the mechanical connecting portion 15 includes a fixing hole 150 and a screw 151 passing through the fixing hole 150.
  • the hanging plate 12 does not always have the screw 151.
  • the hanging plate 12 does not need to be installed with screws 151 when it is idle, and the screw 151 is installed when the hanging plate 12 needs to be installed with the lamp 3, and then passes through the machine.
  • the connecting portion 15 fixes the lamp 3 to the connecting device 1.
  • the hanging plate 12 further has a pair of mounting holes 123.
  • the mounting holes 123 are located at two sides of the fixing hole 150 for fixing the hanging plate 12 to other mounting devices 4.
  • the number of the mounting holes 123 may also be one or more. Set as needed.
  • the electrical connection 110 is electrically connected to the luminaire 3.
  • the connector 11 has a plurality of connecting ends 111.
  • the hanging plate 12 has two connecting ends 121.
  • each connection has a plurality of different connections 1110, 1210.
  • the connecting portions 1110 of the connecting ends 111 of the connecting members 11 are arranged in the same order in the clockwise direction, and the connecting portions 1210 of the two connecting ends 121 of the hanging plate 12 are arranged in the same order in the clockwise direction.
  • the connecting device 1 further includes a hanging plate connector 13, a connecting member 11 of the connecting device 1, and a plurality of hanging plates 12, and the hanging plate connector 13 is connected between the hanging plate 12 and the hanging plate 12.
  • the hanging plate 12 has a prefabricated conductive portion 120 therein, and the hanging plate connector 13 also has a prefabricated conductive portion 130.
  • the hanging board connector 13 electrically connects the hanging board 12 to the hanging board 12.
  • the hanging board connector 13 has two connecting ends 131. Each connecting end 131 has a plurality of different connecting portions 1310.
  • the connecting portions 1310 are arranged in the same order in a clockwise direction, and the connecting portions 1310 of the hanging board connectors 13 are arranged in the same order.
  • the connecting portions 1110 of the connecting member 11 are arranged in the same order in the clockwise direction.
  • the connecting member 11 has a cross shape and has four connecting ends 111, and each connecting end 111 distributes a set of connecting portions 1110 arranged in the same order in the clockwise direction.
  • the connecting member 11 may have other shapes, such as a square shape or the like.
  • connection device 1 extends out of the power connection line 16 to connect a power source (not shown).
  • the power connection line 16 of the connection device 1 is connected to the power source, and the electrical connection portion 110 of the connection device 1 is connected to the lamp 3 to electrically connect the power source to the lamp 3.
  • the connecting device 1 is also connected to the control device 14.
  • the control unit 14 is connected to the connector 11 so that the change of the lamp 3 can be realized by the control system.
  • the luminaire 3 has a mating portion (not shown) that mates with the electrical connection portion 110 of the connector 11.
  • the mating portion of the luminaire 3 is mated with the electrical connection portion 110 of the connector 11, so that the luminaire 3 is electrically connected to the connector 11.
  • the mechanical connection 15 of the hanging plate 12 secures the light fixture 3.
  • the mechanical connecting portion 15 is a screw, and the screw passes through the lamp 3 to cooperate with the nut, thereby fixing the lamp 3. In other embodiments, other security can also be used.
  • the mounting method fixes the lamp 3, and the mechanical connecting portion 15 is not limited to a screw or a nut.
  • the hanging plate 12 is first mounted on the mounting device 4, such as a ceiling or the like, and then the power of the lamp 3 is connected to the power connection line 16 extending from the connecting member 11.
  • the luminaire 3 is interfaced with the electrical connection portion 110 of the connector 11 to electrically connect the connector 11 to the luminaire 3, thereby electrically connecting the power source to the luminaire 3.
  • the mechanical connection portion 15 of the hanging plate 12 passes through the outer casing (not shown) of the lamp 3, and finally the nut is engaged with the screw 151 to fix the lamp 3 to the hanging plate 12.
  • the number of the connecting members 11 and the hanging plates 12 can be selected as needed, and how many connecting pieces 11 are required for the illuminating device.
  • differently shaped connecting devices 1 can be spliced as required. Referring to Figures 1, 11, and 12, the two figures show the two possible splice shapes of the connecting device 1. In addition, the connecting device 1 can be spliced into other shapes as needed.
  • Each of the connecting ends 111 of the connecting member 11 can be connected to the hanging plate 12.
  • the hanging board 12 and the hanging board 12 are connected by a hanging board connector 13.
  • the connecting portions 1110 and 1310 of the connecting member 11 and the hanging board connector 13 are male connecting portions, and terminals (not shown) of the connecting portions 1110 and 1310 protrude from the connecting portion 1110.
  • the connecting portion 1210 of the connecting end 121 of the hanging plate 12 is a female connecting portion, and the connecting portion 1210 is a plurality of recesses (not shown) having terminals.
  • the male connector of the connecting member 11 and the hanging board connector 13 cooperates with the female connector of the hanging board 12.
  • the connecting device 1 of the present invention modularizes the connecting device 1 so that the user can select a different number of modules for splicing according to the number of lamps 3, thereby splicing out the desired shape to install the lamp 3.
  • the connecting device 1 of the present invention has a simple electrical connection, and only needs to connect the power connection line 16 of the connecting device 1 to the power source, and the electrical connecting portion 110 of the different connecting member 11 is connected with the matching portion of the corresponding lamp 3, An electrical connection between the power source and one or more lamps 3 is achieved.
  • the luminaire 3 of the present invention is also more convenient to access the control device 14, and one or more of the control devices 14 can be connected to different connectors 11 as needed.
  • the connecting device 2 of the luminaire in the second preferred embodiment has the same mounting position as the first preferred embodiment, and is located at the mounting device. 4 and between the lamps 3, used to fix the lamp 3.
  • the connecting device 2 of the lamp comprises a body 21, and the body 21 is provided with a mechanical connecting portion 25 and an electrical connecting portion 210.
  • the mechanical connection 25 is used to connect with the luminaire 3 to achieve the installation of the luminaire 3, and the electrical connection 210 is used to connect with the luminaire 3 to electrically connect the luminaire 3 to the external power source.
  • the connecting means 2 of the luminaire has a conductive portion 20 prefabricated in the connecting device 2, and the conductive portion 20 provides an electrical connection between the luminaire 3 and the power source of the luminaire 3.
  • the body 21 can be regarded as a body member 11 and a hanging plate 12 in the first embodiment, that is, the body 21 is a unitary body, but also includes a connecting member 213 and a hanging plate 212.
  • the electrical connection portion 210 is located on the connector 213 at the center of the body 21, and the mechanical connection portion 25 is disposed on the hanging plate 212, and the hanging plate 212 and the connecting member 213 are electrically connected.
  • the connecting device 2 has a modular body 21.
  • the body 21 includes a centrally located electrical connection 210 and a connecting plate 212 located around the electrical connection 210.
  • the electrical connection portion 210 is electrically connected to the luminaire 3, and the connection plate 212 has a mechanical connection portion 25 and a mounting hole 26.
  • the luminaire 3 is fixed to the connecting plate 212 by a mechanical connecting portion 25, and the connecting plate 212 is fixed to the mounting device by the fitting of the mounting hole 26 and other mounting members (not shown).
  • the body 21 has a plurality of connecting ends 211. Each of the connecting ends 211 is located on a corresponding connecting plate 212, and each connecting end 211 has a plurality of different connecting portions 2110, and the connecting portions 2110 are arranged in the same order in the clockwise direction.
  • the mechanical connection portion 25 is located on the connecting plate 212.
  • the body 21 has a cross shape and has four connecting ends 211.
  • the body 21 may also have other shapes, such as a square shape, and the shape of the body 21 is set as needed.
  • the mating portion of the luminaire 3 is engaged with the electrical connection portion 210 of the body 21 to achieve electrical connection between the luminaire 3 and the connecting device 2, and then the luminaire 3 is fixed to the connecting plate 212 of the body 21 through the mechanical connecting portion 25.
  • the mechanical connecting portion 25 includes a fixing hole (not numbered), a screw 251, and a nut (not shown), and the screw 251 passes through the fixing hole to penetrate the housing (not shown) of the lamp 3. Finally, a nut (not shown) is rotated into the screw 251 to fix the lamp 3 to the connecting plate 212.
  • the mechanical connection portion 25 may be of other construction to secure the light fixture 3 by other mounting means.
  • the connecting plate 212 does not necessarily have a screw 251, and when the connecting plate 212 is idle, the mounting screw 251 is not required.
  • the main body 21 is first attached to the mounting device 4, such as a ceiling or the like, and then the power source of the lamp 3 is connected to a power supply line (not shown) extending from the main body 21.
  • the luminaire 3 is connected to the electrical connection portion 210 of the body 21 to electrically connect the main body 21 to the luminaire 3, thereby electrically connecting the power source to the luminaire 3.
  • connection plate 212 While the lamp 3 is mated with the electrical connection portion 210, the mechanical connection portion 25 of the connection plate 212 passes through the outer casing (not shown) of the lamp 3, and finally the nut is engaged with the screw 251 to fix the lamp 3 to the connection plate 212.
  • the connector 2 of the luminaire also has a slat connector 22.
  • the hanging board connector 22 is located between the connecting end 211 of the adjacent body 21 and the connecting end 211, and connects the adjacent connecting end 211.
  • the hanging board connector 22 has a prefabricated conductive portion 220, so that the conductive portion 220 electrically connects the adjacent bodies 21.
  • Each of the hanging board connectors 22 has two connecting ends 221, each of which has a plurality of different connecting portions 2210, and the connecting portions 2210 of each connecting end 221 are arranged in the same order in the clockwise direction.
  • the order of arrangement of the connecting portions 2210 of the hanging board connector 22 and the connecting portion 2110 of the main body 21 are arranged in the clockwise direction.
  • differently shaped connecting devices 2 can be spliced as required. Referring to Fig. 15, which shows a splicing shape of the connecting device 2, in addition, the connecting device 2 can be joined into other shapes as needed.
  • the connecting portion 2110 of the body 21 is a male connecting portion, and a terminal (not shown) of the connecting portion 2110 protrudes from the connecting portion 2110.
  • the connecting portion 2210 of the connecting end 221 of the hanging board connector 22 is a female connecting portion, and the connecting portion 2210 is a plurality of recesses (not shown) having terminals.
  • the male connector of the body 21 mates with the female connector of the pendant connector 22.
  • the connecting device 2 of the present invention modularizes the connecting device 2 so that the user can select a different number of modules for splicing according to the number of the lamps 3, thereby splicing out the desired shape to install the lamp 3.
  • connection device 2 of the present invention is electrically connected simply, and only the power connection line of the connection device 2 (the same as the power connection line in the first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 11 and reference numeral 16) is connected to the power source, and is different.
  • the electrical connection portion 210 of the body 21 is connected to the mating portion of the corresponding lamp 3, so that the power supply can be realized with one or more ⁇ Electrical connection between the luminaires 3.
  • the luminaire 3 access control device (the same as the control device in the first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 11, reference numeral 14) is also more convenient, and one or more control devices 14 can be connected to different bodies 21 as needed. Just go up.
  • the connecting means 1, 2 of the lamp of the present invention may be either a plastic material or a high-strength metal material.
  • the conductive portion prefabricated in the connecting means 1, 2 may be either a printed circuit board or a wire pre-installed inside and insulated.
  • the present invention provides a modular luminaire connection device that allows the modular luminaire to be assembled by simply splicing the modular connection device as needed when assembling the luminaire. At the same time, when installing the luminaire, it is very convenient to realize the electrical connection between the power supply and the luminaire, and it is not necessary to install the luminaire before wiring, thereby making the installation convenient.
  • the connector of the present invention is also not limited to the cross-shaped structure, and may be designed in other shapes as needed, as long as it has a prefabricated conductive portion, can be modularly spliced, and can be electrically connected to the lamp through the electrical connection portion.

Abstract

一种具有垂直对流散热结构的LED模组，包括光学组件（2011）、基板（2012）、LED光源（2013）、散热器（2014）。光学组件（2011）与基板（2012）分别与散热器（2014）固定连接。LED模组还包括位于散热器（2014）一侧的散热柱（2015），可形成垂直对流散热。

Description

一种灯具的连接装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种连接装置， 尤其指一种灯具的连接装置。 背景技术
吸顶灯是一种常见的照明灯具， 目前市场上的吸顶灯安装方式有两种， 一种是直接将灯具固定到天花板上， 另一种是灯具较大， 配有挂板， 要先安 装挂板，再将灯具固定到挂板上。为了美观和照明的需要，越来越多面积大、 重量高的吸顶灯应用于日常生活中。 而面积大、 重量高的灯具安装起来非常 困难， 即使配有挂板， 如果挂板是一个整体， 安装挂板都很困难， 而要将重 型的灯具安装到挂板， 就更加不易。
为了解决上述问题， 就出现了组合吸顶灯的概念， 这种组合吸顶灯， 灯 具由多个小灯模块给合而成， 组合后整灯是一个整体， 可以统一控制。 但组 合的各个吸顶灯之间有电源导线及控制导线的连接， 如果将这些导线由用户 连接，用户很容易接错导致灯具损坏。并且现有的结构不适合模块化的安装， 安装复杂。
因此， 为了克服上述缺陷， 有必要提供一种改进的灯具的连接装置。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种安装、 连接方便的灯具的连接装置。
为了实现上述目的， 本发明采用如下技术方案： 一种灯具的连接装置， 包括本体， 所述本体上设有机械连接部和电连接部， 所述机械连接部用于跟 灯具连接以实现灯具的安装，所述电连接部用于跟灯具连接以使所述灯具跟 外电源实现电连接。
优选地， 所述灯具的连接装置具有预制于所述连接装置内的导电部， 所 述导电部提供灯具和灯具的电源之间的电连接。
优选地，所述本体包括连接件和挂板，所述电连接部设在所述连接件上， 所述机械连接部设置在所述挂板上， 所述挂板与所述连接件之间保持电连 接。
优选地， 所述连接件与所述挂板分体设置。
优选地， 所述连接件具有若干连接端， 所述挂板具有两个连接端， 所述 每一连接端具有若干不同的连接部，所述连接件的连接端的连接部沿顺时针 方向按相同顺序排列，所述挂板的两个连接端的连接部沿顺时针方向按相同 顺序排列。
优选地， 所述连接装置还包括挂板连接器， 所述连接装置的连接件、 挂 板为若干个， 所述挂板连接器连接于所述挂板与挂板之间、 将所述挂板与挂 板电连接。
优选地， 所述挂板连接器具有两个连接端， 每一连接端具有若干不同的 连接部， 每一所述连接端的所述连接部沿顺时针方向按相同顺序排列， 所述 挂板连接器的连接部的排列顺序与所述连接件的连接部排列顺序，在顺时针 方向上相同。
优选地， 所述连接件与所述挂板一体成型。
优选地，所述本体具有若干连接端，所述连接端位于对应的所述挂板上， 所述每一连接端具有若干不同的连接部，所述连接部沿顺时针方向按相同顺 序排列。
优选地， 所述连接装置还包括挂板连接器， 所述连接装置的本体为若干 个， 所述挂板连接器连接于所述相邻的连接件的连接板之间、将所述相邻的 连接板电连接。
相较于现有技术， 本发明灯具的连接装置有以下优点： 连接方便、 组 装方便、 安装简单。 附图说明
图 1为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的仰视图。
图 2 为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的连接件的正面示意 图。
图 3 为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的连接件的侧面示意 图。
图 4为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的连接件的内部走线示 意图。
图 5为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的挂板的正面示意图。 图 6为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的挂板的侧面示意图。 图 7为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的挂板的内部走线示意 图。
图 8为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的挂板连接器的正面示 意图。
图 9为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的挂板连接器的内部走 线示意图。
图 10为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的挂板连接器的侧面 示意图。
图 11为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的第一种拼接方式示 意图。
图 12为本发明灯具的连接装置第一种较佳实施例的第二种拼接方式示 意图。
图 13为本发明灯具的连接装置安装灯具的示意图。
图 14为图 13的分解图。
图 15为本发明灯具的连接装置第二种较佳实施例的仰视图。
图 16为本发明灯具的连接装置第二种较佳实施例的连接件的正面和内 部走线示意图。
图 17为本发明灯具的连接装置第二种较佳实施例的连接件的侧面示意 图。
图 18为本发明灯具的连接装置第二种较佳实施例的挂板连接器的正面 示意图。
图 19为本发明灯具的连接装置第二种较佳实施例的挂板连接器的内部 走线示意图。 具体实施方式
请参考图 1至图 14， 为本发明第一较佳实施例的灯具的连接装置 1。灯 具的连接装置 1包括本体 17，本体 17上设有机械连接部 15和电连接部 110， 机械连接部 15用于跟灯具 3连接以实现灯具 3的安装， 电连接部 110用于 跟灯具 3连接以使灯具 3跟外电源 （未图示） 实现电连接。
灯具 3的连接装置 1具有预制于连接装置 1内的导电部 10， 导电部 10 提供灯具 3和灯具 3的电源之间的电连接。本体 17包括连接件 11和挂板 12， 电连接部 110设在连接件 11上， 机械连接部 15设置在挂板 12上， 挂板 12 与连接件 11之间保持电连接。 连接件 11与挂板 12分体设置。
连接装置 1包括模块式的本体 17， 本实施例中， 即为连接件 11和挂板 12， 连接件 11、 挂板 12内部都预制有导电部 10， 挂板 12与连接件 11拼接 且与连接件 11电连接。 机械连接部 15位于挂板 12， 连接件 11具有与灯具 3对接的电连接部 110。本实施例中， 机械连接部 15包括固定孔 150以及穿 过固定孔 150的螺钉 151。 但挂板 12不总具有螺钉 151， 由于本发明结构的 特殊性， 挂板 12在闲置时， 不需要安装螺钉 151， 当挂板 12需要安装灯具 3时则装上螺钉 151，然后再通过机械连接部 15将灯具 3固定于连接装置 1。 挂板 12还具有一对安装孔 123，安装孔 123位于固定孔 150的两侧，用于将 挂板 12固定于其他安装装置 4上， 安装孔 123的数量也可以为一个或多个， 根据需要设置。 电连接部 110与灯具 3电连接。 连接件 11具有若干连接端 111。 挂板 12具有两个连接端 121。 无论连接件 11还是挂板 12， 每一连接 端具有若干不同的连接部 1110、1210。连接件 11的连接端 111的连接部 1110 沿顺时针方向按相同顺序排列，挂板 12的两个连接端 121的连接部 1210沿 顺时针方向按相同顺序排列。
连接装置 1还包括挂板连接器 13， 连接装置 1的连接件 11、 挂板 12为 若干个， 挂板连接器 13连接于挂板 12与挂板 12之间。 挂板 12内部具有预 制的导电部 120， 挂板连接器 13也具有预制的导电部 130。 挂板连接器 13 将挂板 12与挂板 12电连接。挂板连接器 13具有两个连接端 131，每一连接 端 131具有若干不同的连接部 1310， 连接部 1310沿顺时针方向按相同顺序 排列， 挂板连接器 13的连接部 1310的排列顺序与连接件 11的连接部 1110 排列顺序， 在顺时针方向上相同。
本实施例中， 连接件 11呈十字形， 具有四个连接端 111， 每个连接端 111分布一组沿顺时针方向按相同顺序排列的连接部 1110。 其他实施例中， 连接件 11也可以为其他形状， 例如米字型等。
灯具 3需要电源来供电， 因此连接装置 1延伸出电源连接线 16以连接 电源（未图示）。 连接装置 1的电源连接线 16与电源连接， 连接装置 1的电 连接部 110与灯具 3连接从而实现电源与灯具 3的电性连接。 本实施例中， 连接装置 1还连接有控制装置 14。控制装置 14与连接件 11连接，从而使得 灯具 3的变化可由控制系统来实现。
当安装一盏灯具 3时， 只需要一个连接件 U和两个挂板 12。 将两个挂 板 12分别连接连接件 11的位于同一直线上的两个连接端 111。 灯具 3具有 与连接件 11的电连接部 110配合的配合部（未图示）。灯具 3的配合部与连 接件 11的电连接部 110对接， 从而使得灯具 3与连接件 11电性连接。 挂板 12的机械连接部 15固定灯具 3。 本实施例中， 机械连接部 15为螺钉， 螺钉 穿过灯具 3与螺母配合， 从而固定灯具 3。 其他实施例中， 也可以用其他安 装方式固定灯具 3， 机械连接部 15不限于螺钉、 螺母一种。
安装时， 先将挂板 12安装于安装装置 4上， 例如天花板等， 然后将灯 具 3的电源与由连接件 11延伸出的电源连接线 16连接。 接着， 将灯具 3与 连接件 11的电连接部 110对接以使得连接件 11与灯具 3电性连接， 从而使 电源与灯具 3电性连接。 灯具 3与电连接部 110对接的同时， 挂板 12的机 械连接部 15穿过灯具 3的外壳（未图示）， 最后将螺母与螺钉 151配合， 从 而将灯具 3固定于挂板 12上。
当灯具 3为组合灯具时， 需要安装多盏灯具， 此时连接件 11和挂板 12 的数量可根据需要选择， 多少盏灯具即需要多少个连接件 11。 根据灯具 3 安装位置的不同， 可根据需要拼接不同形状的连接装置 1。 请参照图 1、 图 11及图 12所示， 这两张图显示了连接装置 1可能的两种拼接形状， 除此之 外，连接装置 1还可根据需要拼接成其他形状。连接件 11的每一连接端 111 都可连接挂板 12。 挂板 12与挂板 12之间用挂板连接器 13连接。
本实施例中， 连接件 11和挂板连接器 13的连接部 1110、 1310为公连 接部， 连接部 1110、 1310的端子（未图示）突出连接部 1110。 挂板 12的连 接端 121的连接部 1210为母连接部，连接部 1210为若干具有端子的凹槽 (未 图示）。 连接时， 连接件 11、 挂板连接器 13的公连接器与挂板 12的母连接 器配合。 本发明的连接装置 1， 将连接装置 1模块化， 使得使用者可以根据 灯具 3数量的需要选择不同数量的模块进行拼接，从而拼接出所需的形状来 安装灯具 3。 同时本发明的连接装置 1电性连接简单， 只需要将连接装置 1 的电源连接线 16与电源连接， 而不同的连接件 11的电连接部 110与对应的 灯具 3的配合部连接， 即可实现电源与一盏或者多盏灯具 3之间的电连接。 另外， 本发明灯具 3接入控制装置 14也更简便， 接一个或多个控制装置 14 可根据需要连接到不同的连接件 11上即可。
请参考图 15至图 19所示， 为本发明第二较佳实施例， 第二较佳实施例 中的灯具的连接装置 2与第一较佳实施例的安装位置相同， 都位于安装装置 4和灯具 3之间， 用于固定灯具 3。 本发明第二较佳实施方式中， 灯具的连 接装置 2包括本体 21， 本体 21上设有机械连接部 25和电连接部 210。 机械 连接部 25用于跟灯具 3连接以实现灯具 3的安装， 电连接部 210用于跟灯 具 3连接以使灯具 3跟外电源实现电连接。
灯具的连接装置 2具有预制于连接装置 2内的导电部 20， 导电部 20提 供灯具 3和灯具 3的电源之间的电连接。 本体 21可看作第一实施例中的连 接件 11和挂板 12—体成型而成， 即本体 21为一整体，但也包括连接件 213 和挂板 212。 电连接部 210位于本体 21中心的连接件 213上， 机械连接部 25设置在挂板 212上， 挂板 212与连接件 213之间保持电连接。
连接装置 2具有模块式的本体 21。本体 21包括位于中心的电连接部 210 以及位于电连接部 210周围的连接板 212。 电连接部 210与灯具 3电连接， 连接板 212具有机械连接部 25以及安装孔 26。 灯具 3通过机械连接部 25 固定于连接板 212上， 连接板 212通过安装孔 26和其他安装件 （未图示） 的配合， 固定于安装装置上。 本体 21具有若干连接端 211。 每一连接端 211 位于对应的连接板 212上，每一连接端 211具有若干不同的连接部 2110，连 接部 2110沿顺时针方向按相同顺序排列。机械连接部 25位于连接板 212上。
本实施例中， 本体 21呈十字形， 具有四个连接端 211。 其他实施例中， 本体 21也可以是其他形状， 例如米字型， 根据需要设置本体 21的形状。
安装灯具 3时， 将灯具 3的配合部与本体 21的电连接部 210配合以实 现灯具 3与连接装置 2的电连接， 然后将灯具 3通过机械连接部 25固定于 本体 21的连接板 212上。本实施例中，机械连接部 25包括固定孔（未标号）、 螺钉 251和螺母（未图示），螺钉 251穿过固定孔从而穿入灯具 3的壳体（未 图示）。 最后将螺母 （未图示） 旋转入螺钉 251从而将灯具 3固定于连接板 212上。其他实施例中， 机械连接部 25也可以是其他结构， 从而通过其他安 装方式固定灯具 3。 连接板 212上并不一定具有螺钉 251， 当连接板 212闲 置时则不需要安装螺钉 251。 安装时， 先将本体 21安装于安装装置 4上， 例如天花板等， 然后将灯 具 3的电源与由本体 21延伸出的电源连接线 （未图示） 连接。 接着， 将灯 具 3与本体 21的电连接部 210对接以使得本体 21与灯具 3电性连接， 从而 使电源与灯具 3电性连接。 灯具 3与电连接部 210对接的同时， 连接板 212 的机械连接部 25穿过灯具 3的外壳（未图示），最后将螺母与螺钉 251配合， 从而将灯具 3固定于连接板 212上。
当灯具 3为组合灯具时， 需要安装多盏灯具， 此时本体 21的数量可根 据需要选择， 多少盏灯具即需要多少个本体 21。灯具的连接装置 2还具有挂 板连接器 22。挂板连接器 22位于相邻的本体 21的连接端 211与连接端 211 之间， 连接相邻的连接端 211。 挂板连接器 22具有预制的导电部 220， 因此 导电部 220电连接相邻的本体 21。每一挂板连接器 22具有两个连接端 221， 每一连接端 221具有若干不同的连接部 2210，每一连接端 221的连接部 2210 沿顺时针方向按相同顺序排列。挂板连接器 22的连接部 2210的排列顺序与 本体 21的连接部 2110排列顺序， 在顺时针方向上相反。 根据灯具 3安装位 置的不同， 可根据需要拼接不同形状的连接装置 2。请参照图 15所示， 该图 显示了连接装置 2的一种拼接形状， 除此之外， 连接装置 2还可根据需要拼 接成其他形状。
本实施例中， 本体 21的连接部 2110为公连接部， 连接部 2110的端子 (未图示） 突出连接部 2110。 挂板连接器 22的连接端 221的连接部 2210 为母连接部， 连接部 2210为若干具有端子的凹槽（未图示）。 连接时， 本体 21的公连接器与挂板连接器 22的母连接器配合。 本发明的连接装置 2， 将 连接装置 2模块化， 使得使用者可以根据灯具 3数量的需要选择不同数量的 模块进行拼接， 从而拼接出所需的形状来安装灯具 3。 同时本发明的连接装 置 2电性连接简单， 只需要将连接装置 2的电源连接线（与第一实施例中电 源连接线相同， 请参照图 11， 标号 16所示）与电源连接， 而不同的本体 21 的电连接部 210与对应的灯具 3的配合部连接， 即可实现电源与一盏或者多 盏灯具 3之间的电连接。 另外， 灯具 3接入控制装置（与第一实施例中控制 装置相同， 请参照图 11， 标号 14所示） 也更简便， 接一个或多个控制装置 14可根据需要连接到不同的本体 21上即可。
本发明灯具的连接装置 1、 2既可以是塑胶材料， 也可以是高强度的金 属材料。 预制于连接装置 1、 2的导电部既可以是印刷电路板也可以是预装 在内部并做绝缘处理的导线等等。
本发明提供了一种模块化的灯具的连接装置， 使得在组合灯具时只需将 模块化的连接装置根据需要进行拼接， 即可安装组合灯具。 同时， 安装灯具 时，可以非常方便的实现电源与灯具的电连接，不用将灯具安装好后再接线， 从而使得安装方便。 本发明的连接件也并不限于十字形结构， 可以根据需要 设计为其他形状， 只要具有预制的导电部、 可以模块化拼接、 并能够通过电 连接部与灯具电连接即可。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种具有垂直对流散热结构的 LED模组， 包括： 光学组件
(2011)、 基板 （2012)、 LED 光源 （2013)、 散热器 （2014)， 所述光 学组件 （2011) 与基板 （2012) 分别与所述散热器 （2014) 固定连接， 其 特征在于， 还包括位于散热器（2014)—侧的散热柱（2015)， 可形成垂直 对流散热。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED模组，其特征在于，所述散热器 (2014) 中心区域设置有通风口。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED模组， 其特征在于， 所述 LED光源 (2013) 所形成的热源呈圆周对称分布。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的 LED模组， 其特征在于， 所述 LED光源 (2013) 分布在 LED模组的边缘区域。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED模组，其特征在于，所述散热柱 ( 2015) 呈圆锥状， 且上下贯通。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的 LED模组，其特征在于，所述散热柱 (2015) 的数量为偶数。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED模组，其特征在于，所述散热器 (2014) 的材质为导热系数大于 3W/m*K的导热塑料。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED模组， 其特征在于， 所述光学组件 (2011) 包含透镜以及固定面环。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的 LED模组，其特征在于，所述透镜可设置 偏光反射器。
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