WO2014200202A1 - Method for manufacturing touch panel sensor and touch panel sensor - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing touch panel sensor and touch panel sensor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014200202A1 WO2014200202A1 PCT/KR2014/004605 KR2014004605W WO2014200202A1 WO 2014200202 A1 WO2014200202 A1 WO 2014200202A1 KR 2014004605 W KR2014004605 W KR 2014004605W WO 2014200202 A1 WO2014200202 A1 WO 2014200202A1
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- pattern
- transparent conductive
- touch panel
- transparent
- panel sensor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04112—Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a touch panel sensor and a touch panel sensor, and more particularly, to a touch panel sensor capable of sensing a contact position of an object approaching a display.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional capacitive touch panel sensor.
- the lower insulating sheet 10 and the upper insulating sheet 20 are bonded to each other by a predetermined interval.
- the lower ITO electrode 30 and the upper ITO electrode 40 are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the lower insulating sheet 10 and the lower surface of the upper insulating sheet 20, respectively.
- a connecting line 48 made of metal is formed from the end of the upper ITO electrode 40 from the upper insulating sheet 20.
- the lower ITO electrode 30 is also connected to the circuit board 50 by a separate connection line.
- connection line 48 provided as a metal may be visually confirmed on the upper portion of the transparent upper insulating sheet 20 because the light reflects the light or does not pass through the light.
- a separate non-translucent film for the frame-shaped window decoration 65 is formed on the bottom of the reinforcing substrate 60 such as glass or translucent reinforced plastic so that the connecting line 48 and the circuit board 50 are not visible.
- the reinforcing substrate 60 is disposed on the upper insulating sheet 20.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor that can simplify the process of forming a transparent conductive pattern and a wire pattern.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor capable of forming a conductive pattern in a thin and uniform thickness.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a touch panel sensor that is advantageous for mass production through an automated process using a roll film.
- a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor disposed on an upper part of a display to detect a contact position of an object may include forming a transparent conductive film using a metal fiber solution on an insulating substrate, and a transparent conductive film. Forming a wire pattern for electrical connection to the outside on the substrate, forming a transparent insulation pattern on the transparent conductive film corresponding to the wire pattern, and using the transparent insulation pattern as a mask, Forming a step.
- the metal fiber solution may be provided in a metal nano wire such as silver nano, including a synthetic resin and a volatile solvent (or water) for dissolving the synthetic resin, and a transparent conductive film as a whole on an insulating substrate. Since it forms, the pattern of uniform thickness can be formed.
- the metal fiber solution is applied to a thickness of about 20 ⁇ m or more. In this case, the metal fiber solution may have a uniform thickness due to the surface tension of the metal fiber solution. It may not be easy to form a conductive pattern.
- the transparent conductive film is formed on the insulating substrate over the entire surface, a conductive pattern having a uniform thickness can be obtained.
- the metal fiber in the present invention refers to a fibrous metal, and may include other metals (Al, Ag, Au, Cu, W) on a fiber other than silver (Ag) nanofibers.
- a method such as etching or chemical dissociation can be used.
- a transparent conductive pattern may be formed by removing an area except for a portion protected by a transparent insulating pattern, or alternatively, by dissociating metal fibers in a region except for a portion protected by a transparent insulating pattern, each other may be transparent.
- the part protected by the insulation pattern can be formed in a transparent conductive pattern.
- the transparent conductive film partially protected by the transparent insulating pattern may be precipitated in the high concentration resin solution, and the high concentration resin solution may penetrate between the metal fibers to dissociate the exposed metal fibers from each other.
- touch panel sensor may be formed on the insulating substrate, it is also possible to define the touch panel sensor as one cell and simultaneously form a plurality of touch panel sensors on one insulating substrate. After simultaneously forming a plurality of touch panel sensors, each cell may be cut and used as a conductive pattern film of the touch panel sensor.
- the touch panel sensor disposed on the display and detecting the contact position of the object is formed on an insulating substrate, an insulating substrate, and a transparent conductive pattern and transparent provided using a metal fiber solution.
- the wire pattern is formed on the transparent conductive pattern to electrically connect the conductive pattern and the outside, and is provided in the same shape as the transparent conductive pattern and includes a transparent insulating pattern for forming the transparent conductive pattern.
- the transparent conductive pattern may be formed using a transparent insulating pattern as a mask, and may be provided through etching or chemical dissociation.
- the transparent conductive pattern may be provided in various shapes such as straight lines, diamonds, squares, triangles, meshes, etc. according to the required pattern, and the present invention is not limited by the shape, arrangement, and size of the pattern.
- the wire pattern and the transparent insulating pattern are formed on the transparent conductive film to function as a mask, a portion of the transparent conductive film may remain in the pattern shape under the transparent insulating pattern and the wire pattern.
- a part of the transparent conductive film under the transparent insulating pattern may be defined as a transparent conductive pattern.
- a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor disposed on an upper part of a display to sense a contact position of an object may include forming a transparent conductive film on an insulating substrate, and forming a transparent conductive film on the transparent substrate. Forming a wire pattern for electrical connection, forming a transparent insulating pattern on the transparent conductive film corresponding to the wire pattern, and forming a transparent conductive pattern from the transparent conductive film using the transparent insulating pattern as a mask.
- the transparent conductive film may be formed of a material which can be used as a transparent conductive film such as ITO (indium oxide), IZO (zinc oxide), ATO (antimony), conductive polymer, silver nanowire, and CNT (carbon fiber).
- ITO indium oxide
- IZO zinc oxide
- ATO antimony
- conductive polymer silver nanowire
- CNT carbon fiber
- the manufacturing method of the touch panel sensor disposed on the display to detect the contact position of the object by using a conductive fiber solution to form a transparent conductive film on the insulating substrate over the entire surface Forming a wire pattern for electrical connection to the outside on the transparent conductive film while maintaining the transparent conductive film as it is, forming a transparent insulating pattern on the transparent conductive film corresponding to the wire pattern, and a transparent insulating pattern Using the mask as a mask to dissociate the conductive fibers in the regions except for the portion protected by the transparent insulating pattern, and to form a transparent conductive pattern from the transparent conductive film in the portion protected by the transparent insulating pattern. do.
- the conductive fiber may include a metal fiber including other metals (Al, Ag, Au, Cu, W) on a fiber other than the silver (Ag) nanofibers mentioned above, and may not be composed of a metal. It may include a fibrous nonmetallic fibrous material having conductivity such as carbon fiber.
- dissociation used in the present specification may mean simply dissolving or dissolving. More specifically, dissociation of the conductive fibers contained in the transparent conductive film is entangled with each other, resulting in electrical conduction ability. It can be said that it is loosened so as to keep it sufficiently separated from each other.
- the conductive fiber solution includes a conductive fiber, a water-soluble binder, and a water-soluble solvent for dissolving the water-soluble binder, wherein the conductive fiber is removed from the insulating substrate by a phenomenon such as volatilization, and the conductive fiber is removed from the insulating substrate by the water-soluble binder.
- the transparent insulating pattern is formed by curing the oil-based resin on the transparent conductive film by using a liquid oil-based resin alone or mixed with an oil-based solvent for dissolving the oil-based resin,
- the conductive fiber may be dissociated by using a dissociative resin solution in which the water-soluble binder is dissolved.
- the oily resin of the transparent insulation pattern may include at least one of urethane, epoxy acrylate, and polyester acrylate
- the oily solvent of the transparent insulation pattern may include acetone, acetone, Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), cyclohexane, toluene, ethylate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate ( butyl acetate).
- the water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution may include ethyl cellulose
- the water-soluble solvent of the conductive fiber solution may include water or an alcohol meter
- the water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution includes a synthetic resin having other water solubility that can be dissolved later by the dissociative resin solution. It is apparent that the oil-based resin and the oil-based solvent of the transparent insulating pattern may also include other oil-based (or fat-soluble) synthetic resins which are not dissolved by the dissociative resin solution.
- the conductive fiber in the region excluding the portion protected by the transparent conductive pattern is uniformly gradient in the dissociating resin solution and cured as it is, so that the dissociating resin solution is cured.
- the conductive film may lose electrical conductivity.
- the region and the transparent conduction except for the portion protected by the transparent conductive pattern may be the same.
- the dissociation resin solution may include a water-soluble resin and a water-soluble solvent for dissolving the water-soluble resin
- the water-soluble resin may include at least one of a water-soluble photocurable resin, a water-soluble natural drying resin, and a water-soluble thermosetting resin.
- the water-soluble solvent may be used alone or mixed with water or alcohol (alcohol meter).
- a protective coating layer may be formed.
- a transparent conductive pattern is formed, a mask pattern is formed, a transparent conductive pattern is formed by etching, a mask pattern is removed before the wire pattern is formed, and then a wire pattern is formed.
- the process can be simplified and the defects generated in the process can be reduced.
- the conductive film is thinly formed on the entire surface, and thus the pattern itself can be formed to have a uniform thickness.
- the manufacturing method of the touch panel sensor of the present invention forms a transparent conductive pattern, but can be mass-produced through an automated process using a roll film, so that the production speed, accuracy, and yield are higher than those of the conventional technology of manufacturing one cell unit. You can increase it.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional touch panel sensor.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a touch panel sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 to 7 are plan views and cross-sectional views for explaining a process of manufacturing the top sheet shown in FIG.
- FIG 8 and 9 are plan and cross-sectional views illustrating a process of manufacturing the top sheet of the touch panel sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 are plan views and cross-sectional views for explaining a process of manufacturing a top sheet of a touch panel sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a touch panel sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 3 to 7 are plan and cross-sectional views illustrating a process of manufacturing the top sheet shown in FIG. 2.
- the touch panel sensor 100 includes an upper cover substrate 110, an upper sheet 120, a lower sheet 130, and a flexible circuit board 140.
- the upper sheet 120 includes an upper insulating substrate 122, an upper silver nano conductive pattern 126, an upper wire pattern 128, and an upper conductive terminal 129.
- the lower sheet 130 also includes a lower insulating substrate 132, a lower silver nano conductive pattern 136, a lower wire pattern 138, and a lower conductive terminal 139.
- the conductive patterns may be a capacitive touch panel sensor, and the lower silver nano conductive pattern 136 may operate as a transmitter and the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 may operate as a receiver. .
- the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 and the upper wire pattern 128 may be disposed on the upper insulating substrate 122, and the lower silver nano conductive pattern 136 and the lower wire pattern 138 may be disposed on the lower insulating substrate 132. do.
- the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 is disposed in the longitudinal direction on the upper insulating substrate 122 with reference to FIG. 2, and the lower silver nano conductive pattern 136 is disposed in the transverse direction on the lower insulating substrate 132 so that the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 is disposed.
- An area intersecting with the conductive pattern 126 may be formed.
- the upper cover substrate 110 may use a rigid glass substrate having high strength and not easily refracted due to direct contact with a part of the body, or a light-transmitting reinforced plastic such as polycarbonate having excellent strength and not easily refracted. .
- the bottom surface of the upper cover substrate 110 is provided with a frame-shaped window decoration 112, the window decoration 112 is a non-transparent component, for example, the upper insulating substrate 122 And the upper and lower wire patterns 128 and 138 disposed on the edges of the lower insulating substrate 132 and the flexible circuit board 140.
- the upper cover substrate functions as an insulating substrate so that the upper silver nano conductive pattern may be directly formed on the bottom surface of the upper cover substrate, and the lower silver nano conductive pattern may also be formed on the upper cover substrate according to the structure of the touch panel sensor. It may be.
- the upper and lower insulating substrates 132 may use materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic, acrylic, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and glass.
- an optical adhesive layer may be interposed between the upper cover substrate 110, the upper sheet 120, and the lower sheet 130, and the optical adhesive layer may be optically excellent because light is transmitted through the optical adhesive layer.
- an OCA (Optically Clear Adhesive) film, a UV curing agent, or the like may be used.
- the flexible circuit board 140 may include terminals electrically connected to the upper and lower wire patterns 128 and 138 formed on the upper insulating substrate 122 and the lower insulating substrate 132. Therefore, when the object approaches the surface of the upper cover substrate 110, the capacitance value caused by the interaction between the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 and the lower silver nano conductive pattern 136 interacts with the upper and lower wire patterns 128 and 138. Accordingly, the control unit may be transmitted to an external device, and the control unit corresponding to the external device may calculate the touch position by using the change of the value.
- top sheet 120 a manufacturing process of the top sheet 120 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7.
- the following process may be applied to the manufacturing process of the lower sheet 130 by changing only the pattern, and may also be applied to the case of forming the upper conductive pattern and the lower conductive pattern on the upper and lower surfaces of one insulating substrate.
- top sheet 120 may be formed at the same time as a plurality of cells on the original one insulating substrate base material, it can be progressed as shown in the following drawings.
- a roll-shaped insulating disc 121 for a touch panel sensor of a plurality of cells is provided.
- the transparent conductive film 124 is coated on the entire surface of the insulating disc 121 and is provided.
- the transparent conductive film 124 may be provided using a silver nanofiber solution, and the silver nano conductive film may be formed directly on an insulating substrate or may be formed by a half coating method, depending on the formation method thereof.
- a wire pattern 128 is formed on the transparent conductive film 124.
- the wire pattern 128 may be electrically connected to the terminals of the flexible circuit board 140, and may include silver paste silk printing, gravure printing of conductive ink including silver ink, printing methods such as flexographic printing, metal thin film formation and etching, and the like. It can be formed in a variety of ways. Since the conductive pattern 126 is not formed when the wire pattern 128 is formed, the wire pattern 128 can be formed in advance corresponding to the formation position of the conductive pattern 126.
- a transparent insulating pattern 156 is formed on the transparent conductive film 124 corresponding to the shape of the transparent conductive pattern 126.
- the transparent insulating pattern 156 has a rectangular shape extending vertically up and down, and includes a rectangular hole formed at even intervals therein. Therefore, the transparent insulating pattern 156 is provided with three straight patterns connected to the top and bottom and formed in a uniform width and spacing. Three straight patterns form a group, and six transparent insulating patterns 156 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals.
- the above structure may be formed of various structures such as a diamond structure according to the type of the touch sensor as an example of the transparent conductive pattern.
- transparent insulating patterns 156 are formed on the transparent conductive film 124 at uniform intervals.
- the wire patterns 128 are formed on the transparent conductive film 124. An end is positioned, and a transparent insulating pattern 156 is formed thereon.
- a portion not covered by the transparent insulating pattern 156 may be removed by etching.
- the transparent insulating pattern 156 functions as a mask, and a part of the transparent conductive layer 124 including silver nanofibers may be removed by an aqueous solution or a silver etching solution.
- the transparent conductive pattern 126 can be formed by partially removing a portion of the transparent conductive film 124 not printed with the transparent insulating pattern 156.
- the protective coating layer 125 may be formed, and an insulating substrate 122 corresponding to each cell may be provided by cutting the insulating insulating plate 121 of a paper shape. have. In general, it is preferable to form the protective coating layer 125 and to cut the insulating disk 121 in the form of a base paper. However, in some cases, the protective coating layer 125 may be formed after cutting.
- the upper silver nano conductive pattern and the upper wire pattern may be separately formed on the upper insulating substrate having a size used for one touch panel sensor.
- the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 and the upper wire pattern 128 are provided by drawing the upper insulating plate 121 corresponding to at least one or more upper insulating substrates 122 from the winding rollers.
- the upper insulated substrate 122 of the sheet is produced in a batch, and can be cut and used immediately before use to the touch panel sensor 100.
- the upper insulating plate 121 of the present embodiment is provided in a size corresponding to at least one or more upper insulating substrates 122, specifically, the process of forming the upper insulating substrate 122 of 1 * x at a time, Depending on the manufacturer's intention, the design can be changed to x * y, such as 5 * 5, 6 * 6, 3 * 4, etc.
- the transparent conductive pattern 126 of the upper insulating plate 121 is protected by the protective coating layer 125 covering the entire insulating plate 121. Can escape.
- the silver nano conductive pattern 126 may be provided at about 0.1 to about 0.2 ⁇ m, and the protective coating layer 125 may be provided at about 0.5 ⁇ m or more to expose the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 to the surface of the upper protective coating layer 125. Can be prevented.
- the protective coating layer 125 also covers the upper wire pattern 128 as mentioned above. Therefore, in order to electrically connect the upper wire pattern 128 with an external device such as the controller or the flexible circuit board 140, it is necessary to partially remove the protective coating layer 125 to expose the end portion of the upper wire pattern 128. have.
- Through holes are formed in the upper protective coating layer 125 using a laser to expose the ends of the wire patterns 128, and the conductive terminals 129 exposed from the wire patterns 128 are connected to the flexible circuit board 140. I can connect it. Electrical changes generated in the silver nano-conductive pattern 126 may be sequentially transmitted through the wire pattern 128 and the flexible circuit board 140 by the approach of the object, and the control unit may use the electrical changes to touch the touch position. Can be calculated. Of course, in addition to the laser etching method of selectively peeling only the protective coating layer to form the through hole, a method of chemical etching or physical perforation may be used.
- the conductive patterns 126 and 136 have a group structure in which upper and lower ends are connected such that three straight patterns form a group, but the present invention is not limited to the structure of the conductive pattern.
- the conductive pattern may be applied to a structure already disclosed in touch panel sensors such as Publication Nos. 10-2011-0092814, 10-2010-0138849, and 10-2011-0095684.
- the upper sheet has been described as an object, but the same may be applied to the lower sheet, and may also be described as the case where the upper and lower conductive patterns are simultaneously or sequentially formed on both surfaces in one roll film.
- the upper conductive pattern may be directly formed on the tempered glass substrate, and the lower conductive pattern may be formed on the insulating substrate and then attached to each other.
- FIG 8 and 9 are plan and cross-sectional views illustrating a process of manufacturing the top sheet of the touch panel sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the description of the insulating disc, the transparent insulating pattern, the transparent conductive film, and the process of forming the same may refer to the above description.
- a transparent insulating pattern 256 is formed on the transparent conductive film 224 to correspond to a desired shape of the transparent conductive pattern 226.
- transparent insulating patterns 256 are formed on the transparent conductive film 224 at uniform intervals
- the wire patterns 228 are formed on the transparent conductive film 224.
- An end is positioned and a transparent insulating pattern 256 is formed thereon.
- a portion that is not protected by the transparent insulating pattern 256 may be chemically dissociated by immersing or passing the insulating disc 221 in the dissociation solution.
- the insulating disc 221 may be passed through the high concentration resin solution, and in this process, the resin may penetrate between the silver nanofibers of the silver nanoconductive film 224 to separate electrical bonds between the fibers.
- a transparent conductive pattern 226 is formed, and a portion of the remaining but dissociated conductive film 224 remains in the insulating disc 221 as the dissociated pattern 227.
- the transparent insulating pattern 256 functions as a mask, and a portion except the dissociated pattern 227 of the transparent conductive film 224 including silver nanofibers is defined as the transparent conductive pattern 226.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 are plan views and cross-sectional views for explaining a process of manufacturing a top sheet of a touch panel sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the description of the insulating disc, the transparent insulating pattern, the transparent conductive film, and the process of forming the same may refer to the above description.
- a transparent conductive film 324 is formed of a conductive fiber solution in which a conductive fiber, a water-soluble binder, and a water-soluble solvent for dissolving the water-soluble binder are mixed on the insulating disc 321.
- the water-soluble solvent is volatilized and disappeared using water or alcohol, and substantially the conductive fiber is stably attached on the insulating disc 321 through the water-soluble binder.
- the transparent conductive film 324 is conductive even if a water-soluble binder is sandwiched in between.
- ethyl cellulose may be used as the water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution, and water or an alcohol-based material may be used as the water-soluble solvent.
- the conductive fiber may include a metal fiber including other metals (Al, Ag, Au, Cu, W) on a fiber other than the silver (Ag) nanofibers mentioned above, and furthermore, although not constituted, it may include a fibrous nonmetallic fibrous material having conductivity such as carbon fiber.
- the wire pattern 328 is provided, and then a transparent insulating pattern 356 is formed on the transparent conductive film 324 corresponding to the desired shape of the transparent conductive pattern 326.
- the transparent insulating pattern 326 may be a liquid oil resin alone, but may be formed by mixing an oil solvent for dissolving the oil resin with the oil resin and curing the oil resin on the transparent conductive film 324.
- the oily resin of the transparent insulation pattern may include at least one of urethane, epoxy acrylate, and polyester acrylate
- the oily solvent of the transparent insulation pattern may include acetone, acetone, Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), cyclohexane, toluene, ethylate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate butyl acetate).
- a transparent insulating pattern 356 is formed on the transparent conductive film 324 at uniform intervals, and in FIG. 10B, a wire pattern 328 is formed on the transparent conductive film 324. An end is located and a transparent insulating pattern 356 is formed thereon.
- the conductive fibers in the transparent conductive film 324 in the portion not protected by the transparent insulating pattern 356 can be dissociated so as to lose conductivity.
- This process may refer to FIG. 11.
- the dissociation may imply the meaning of simply dissolving, but more specifically, the conductive fibers contained in the transparent conductive film 324 are entangled with each other to be released and released to lose electrical conduction ability. It can have the meaning of changing to a sufficiently separated state.
- the dissociation resin solution 360 is coated on the insulating disc 321 so that the transparent insulating pattern 356 is sufficiently covered.
- the height of the dissociation resin solution 360 can be adjusted as long as the conductive fibers contained in the transparent conductive film 324 can provide a space that can be sufficiently spaced apart to lose electrical conductivity.
- the dissociation resin solution 360 may include a water-soluble resin and a water-soluble solvent for dissolution of the water-soluble resin.
- the water-soluble solvent may be volatilized, and thus, the dissociation resin
- the height of the dissociation resin solution 360 may be somewhat reduced, but as mentioned above, the height of the dissociated resin solution 360, which is reduced and changed, is transparent.
- the conductive fibers contained in the film 324 should be adjusted within a range that can be sufficiently spaced apart to lose electrical conductivity.
- the conductive fibers that have been dissociated in the water-soluble resin and kept separated from each other naturally cannot conduct electricity any more.
- the transparent conductive film 324 exposed to the dissociation resin solution 360, that is, not protected by the transparent insulating pattern 356, may lose electrical conductivity.
- the region and the transparent conduction except for the portion protected by the transparent conductive pattern may be the same. Therefore, when the touch panel sensor manufactured by the present manufacturing method is viewed from above, the boundary portion of the transparent conductive pattern may be virtually obscured and may provide an effect that is not visually confirmed.
- the water-soluble resin of the dissociation resin solution 360 may be used by dissolving at least one of a water-soluble photocurable resin, a water-soluble natural drying resin, and a water-soluble thermosetting resin in a water-soluble solvent.
- the curing process may change depending on the propensity of the water-soluble resin used. For example, Alberdingk Boley's LUX series products are representative water soluble photocurable resins, and LUX 220, 250 and 255 products are cured by UV light.
- the water-soluble solvent may use only general water, and in some cases, when a water-soluble resin is dissolved in alcohol, an alcohol-based material may be used as the water-soluble solvent.
- the water-soluble resin may be provided with the same material as the water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution.
- the portion that is not protected by the transparent insulating pattern 356 is dissociated and is not substantially removed.
- the transparent conductive film 324 may be realized in the same way as it is physically removed.
- the portion except for the dissociated pattern 327 is defined as the transparent conductive pattern 326.
- the protective coating layer may be formed after the transparent conductive pattern is formed in the same manner as in the previous embodiments, but in this embodiment, the dissociative resin solution 360 may actually serve as a protective coating layer.
- the surface is not smooth unless the protective coating layer is thickened by a wire pattern or transparent insulating patterns.
- the dissociation resin solution 360 is hardened and the surface thereof is smoothly provided, thereby greatly reducing the defect rate caused by bubbles interposed between the sheet and the optical adhesive layer used for bonding between the upper and lower sheets.
- the touch panel sensor according to the present invention can be widely applied to a display for the purpose of detecting a contact position of an object.
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Abstract
Provided is a method for manufacturing a touch panel sensor which is arranged on a display and detects a contact position of an object, the method comprising the steps of: forming a transparent conductive film on an insulation substrate by using a metal fiber solution; forming, on the transparent conductive film, a wire pattern for electrically connecting the touch panel sensor to an external device; forming a transparent insulation pattern corresponding to the wire pattern on the transparent conductive film; and forming a transparent conductive pattern from the transparent conductive film by using the transparent insulation pattern as a mask.
Description
본 발명은 터치패널센서의 제조방법 및 터치패널센서에 관한 것으로서, 보다 자세하게는, 디스플레이 상에 접근하는 대상체의 접촉 위치를 감지할 수 있는 터치패널센서에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a touch panel sensor and a touch panel sensor, and more particularly, to a touch panel sensor capable of sensing a contact position of an object approaching a display.
도 1은 종래의 정전용량 방식의 터치패널센서를 설명하기 위한 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional capacitive touch panel sensor.
도 1을 참조하면, 종래의 터치패널센서는 하부 절연시트(10) 및 상부 절연시트(20)가 소정 간격 이격되어 접합된다. 하부 절연시트(10)의 상면과 상부 절연시트(20)의 저면에는 각각 하부 ITO전극(30)과 상부 ITO전극(40)이 상호 수직하게 배열되어 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, in the conventional touch panel sensor, the lower insulating sheet 10 and the upper insulating sheet 20 are bonded to each other by a predetermined interval. The lower ITO electrode 30 and the upper ITO electrode 40 are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the lower insulating sheet 10 and the lower surface of the upper insulating sheet 20, respectively.
하부 ITO전극(30) 및 상부 ITO전극(40)의 각 교차지점마다 각 교차지점의 면적에 대응하는 소정의 정전 용량 즉, 커패시턴스 값이 존재하는데, 신체 일부가 근접하면 상부에 배치된 상부 ITO전극(40)의 면적에 신체 일부의 면적이 더해져 커패시턴스 값이 변경될 수 있다. At each intersection of the lower ITO electrode 30 and the upper ITO electrode 40, there is a predetermined capacitance, that is, a capacitance value corresponding to the area of each intersection. When the body part is close, the upper ITO electrode disposed on the upper part An area of the body part is added to the area of 40 to change the capacitance value.
또한, 상부 ITO전극(40)과 외부의 회로기판(50)의 전극(52)을 전기적으로 연결하기 위하여, 금속 재질의 연결선(48)이 상부 ITO전극(40)의 단부로부터 상부 절연시트(20)의 하부까지 연장되어 있으며, 하부 ITO전극(30) 또한 별도의 연결선에 의해서 회로기판(50)과 연결된다.In addition, in order to electrically connect the upper ITO electrode 40 and the electrode 52 of the external circuit board 50, a connecting line 48 made of metal is formed from the end of the upper ITO electrode 40 from the upper insulating sheet 20. The lower ITO electrode 30 is also connected to the circuit board 50 by a separate connection line.
일반적으로 금속으로 제공되는 연결선(48)은 빛을 반사시켜 반짝이거나 빛이 통과하지 않아 투명한 상부 절연시트(20)의 상부에서 육안으로 확인될 수 있다. 이에, 종래에는 연결선(48) 및 회로기판(50)이 보이지 않도록 액자 형상의 윈도우 데코레이션(65)을 위한 별도의 비투광성 필름을 별도의 유리나 투광성 강화플라스틱과 같은 강화기판(60) 저면에 형성하고, 강화기판(60)을 상부 절연시트(20) 상부에 배치한다.In general, the connection line 48 provided as a metal may be visually confirmed on the upper portion of the transparent upper insulating sheet 20 because the light reflects the light or does not pass through the light. Thus, in the related art, a separate non-translucent film for the frame-shaped window decoration 65 is formed on the bottom of the reinforcing substrate 60 such as glass or translucent reinforced plastic so that the connecting line 48 and the circuit board 50 are not visible. The reinforcing substrate 60 is disposed on the upper insulating sheet 20.
본 발명은 투명도전패턴 및 와이어패턴 형성 과정을 단순화할 수 있는 터치패널센서의 제조방법을 제공한다. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor that can simplify the process of forming a transparent conductive pattern and a wire pattern.
본 발명은 얇고 균일한 두께로 도전패턴을 형성할 수 있는 터치패널센서의 제조방법을 제공한다. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor capable of forming a conductive pattern in a thin and uniform thickness.
본 발명은 롤 필름을 이용한 자동화 공정을 통해서 대량생산에 유리한 터치패널센서의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a touch panel sensor that is advantageous for mass production through an automated process using a roll film.
본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시예에 따르면, 디스플레이 상부에 배치되어 대상체의 접촉위치를 감지하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법은, 절연기판 상에 금속섬유용액을 이용한 투명 도전막을 형성하는 단계, 투명 도전막 상에 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 와이어패턴을 형성하는 단계, 와이어패턴에 대응하여 투명 도전막 상에 투명 절연패턴을 형성하는 단계, 및 투명 절연패턴을 마스크로 이용하여 투명 도전막으로부터 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 단계를 포함한다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor disposed on an upper part of a display to detect a contact position of an object may include forming a transparent conductive film using a metal fiber solution on an insulating substrate, and a transparent conductive film. Forming a wire pattern for electrical connection to the outside on the substrate, forming a transparent insulation pattern on the transparent conductive film corresponding to the wire pattern, and using the transparent insulation pattern as a mask, Forming a step.
금속섬유용액은 은나노(silver nano)와 같은 금속 나노 와이어(metal nano wire)에 합성수지 및 합성수지의 용해를 위한 휘발성 용매(또는 물) 등을 포함하여 제공될 수 있으며, 절연기판 상에 전체적으로 투명 도전막을 형성하기 때문에 균일한 두께의 패턴을 형성할 수가 있다. 참고로, 은나노 섬유로 약 0.1 내지 0.5㎛ 두께의 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 과정에서 금속섬유용액을 약 20㎛ 이상의 두께로 도포하게 되는데, 이 경우 금속섬유용액의 표면장력 등으로 인해 균일한 두께의 도전패턴을 형성하는 것이 쉽지 않을 수가 있다. 하지만, 본 발명에서는 절연기판에 전면적으로 투명 도전막을 형성하기 때문에 균일한 두께의 도전패턴을 얻을 수가 있다. The metal fiber solution may be provided in a metal nano wire such as silver nano, including a synthetic resin and a volatile solvent (or water) for dissolving the synthetic resin, and a transparent conductive film as a whole on an insulating substrate. Since it forms, the pattern of uniform thickness can be formed. For reference, in the process of forming a transparent conductive pattern having a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.5 μm with silver nanofibers, the metal fiber solution is applied to a thickness of about 20 μm or more. In this case, the metal fiber solution may have a uniform thickness due to the surface tension of the metal fiber solution. It may not be easy to form a conductive pattern. However, in the present invention, since the transparent conductive film is formed on the insulating substrate over the entire surface, a conductive pattern having a uniform thickness can be obtained.
참고로, 본 발명에서 금속섬유란, 섬유 형상의 금속을 지칭하는 것으로, 은(Ag) 나노 섬유 외의 섬유 상의 여타의 금속(Al, Ag, Au, Cu, W)들을 포함할 수 있다. For reference, the metal fiber in the present invention refers to a fibrous metal, and may include other metals (Al, Ag, Au, Cu, W) on a fiber other than silver (Ag) nanofibers.
투명 도전패턴을 형성하기 위해서 에칭 또는 화학적 해리 등의 방법을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역을 에칭으로 제거하여 투명 도전패턴을 형성할 수 있으며, 다르게는 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역의 금속섬유를 상호 해리시켜 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 투명 도전패턴으로 형성할 수가 있다. 일 예로, 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 부분적으로 보호되는 투명 도전막을 고농도 수지 용액에 침전시킬 수 있으며, 고농도 수지 용액이 금속섬유 사이사이에 침투하여 노출된 부분의 금속섬유를 상호 해리시킬 수가 있다.In order to form a transparent conductive pattern, a method such as etching or chemical dissociation can be used. For example, a transparent conductive pattern may be formed by removing an area except for a portion protected by a transparent insulating pattern, or alternatively, by dissociating metal fibers in a region except for a portion protected by a transparent insulating pattern, each other may be transparent. The part protected by the insulation pattern can be formed in a transparent conductive pattern. For example, the transparent conductive film partially protected by the transparent insulating pattern may be precipitated in the high concentration resin solution, and the high concentration resin solution may penetrate between the metal fibers to dissociate the exposed metal fibers from each other.
절연기판 상에는 하나의 터치패널센서만 형성할 수도 있지만, 터치패널센서를 하나의 셀로 정의하고 하나의 절연기판에 복수 셀의 터치패널센서를 동시에 형성하는 것도 가능하다. 복수 셀의 터치패널센서를 동시에 형성한 후, 각 셀을 재단하여 각각 터치패널센서의 도전패턴필름으로 사용이 가능하다. Although only one touch panel sensor may be formed on the insulating substrate, it is also possible to define the touch panel sensor as one cell and simultaneously form a plurality of touch panel sensors on one insulating substrate. After simultaneously forming a plurality of touch panel sensors, each cell may be cut and used as a conductive pattern film of the touch panel sensor.
본 발명의 예시적인 다른 실시예에 따르면, 디스플레이 상부에 배치되어 대상체의 접촉위치를 감지하는 터치패널센서는, 절연기판, 절연기판 상에 형성되며 금속섬유용액을 이용하여 제공되는 투명 도전패턴, 투명 도전패턴과 외부를 전기적으로 연결하기 위해 투명 도전패턴 상에 형성된 와이어패턴, 및 투명 도전패턴과 동일한 형상으로 제공되며 투명 도전패턴을 형성하기 위한 투명 절연패턴을 포함한다. According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the touch panel sensor disposed on the display and detecting the contact position of the object is formed on an insulating substrate, an insulating substrate, and a transparent conductive pattern and transparent provided using a metal fiber solution. The wire pattern is formed on the transparent conductive pattern to electrically connect the conductive pattern and the outside, and is provided in the same shape as the transparent conductive pattern and includes a transparent insulating pattern for forming the transparent conductive pattern.
투명 도전패턴은 투명 절연패턴을 마스크로 이용하여 형성될 수 있으며, 에칭 또는 화학적 해리를 통해서 제공될 수가 있다. 투명 도전패턴은 요구되는 패턴의 방식에 따라 직선, 다이아몬드, 사각형, 삼각형, 그물형 등 다양한 모양으로 제공될 수 있으며, 패턴의 형상, 배열, 크기 등에 의해서 본 발명이 제한되지 않는다.The transparent conductive pattern may be formed using a transparent insulating pattern as a mask, and may be provided through etching or chemical dissociation. The transparent conductive pattern may be provided in various shapes such as straight lines, diamonds, squares, triangles, meshes, etc. according to the required pattern, and the present invention is not limited by the shape, arrangement, and size of the pattern.
와이어패턴 및 투명 절연패턴이 투명 도전막 상에 형성되어 마스크로 기능을 하기 때문에, 투명 절연패턴 및 와이어패턴의 하부에는 투명 도전막의 일부가 패턴 형상으로 잔류할 수 있다. 여기서 투명 절연패턴 하부에 있는 투명 도전막의 일부를 투명 도전패턴으로 정의할 수 있다.Since the wire pattern and the transparent insulating pattern are formed on the transparent conductive film to function as a mask, a portion of the transparent conductive film may remain in the pattern shape under the transparent insulating pattern and the wire pattern. Here, a part of the transparent conductive film under the transparent insulating pattern may be defined as a transparent conductive pattern.
본 발명의 예시적인 다른 실시예에 따르면, 디스플레이 상부에 배치되어 대상체의 접촉위치를 감지하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법은, 절연기판 상에 투명 도전막을 형성하는 단계, 투명 도전막 상에 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 와이어패턴을 형성하는 단계, 와이어패턴에 대응하여 투명 도전막 상에 투명 절연패턴을 형성하는 단계, 및 투명 절연패턴을 마스크로 이용하여 투명 도전막으로부터 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 단계를 포함한다. According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor disposed on an upper part of a display to sense a contact position of an object may include forming a transparent conductive film on an insulating substrate, and forming a transparent conductive film on the transparent substrate. Forming a wire pattern for electrical connection, forming a transparent insulating pattern on the transparent conductive film corresponding to the wire pattern, and forming a transparent conductive pattern from the transparent conductive film using the transparent insulating pattern as a mask. Include.
투명 도전막은 ITO(산화인듐), IZO(산화아연), ATO(안티몬), 도전성 폴리머, 은나노 와이어, 및 CNT(탄소섬유) 등과 같이 투명 도전막으로 사용 가능한 재질로 형성될 수도 있다. The transparent conductive film may be formed of a material which can be used as a transparent conductive film such as ITO (indium oxide), IZO (zinc oxide), ATO (antimony), conductive polymer, silver nanowire, and CNT (carbon fiber).
또한, 본 발명의 예시적인 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 디스플레이 상부에 배치되어 대상체의 접촉위치를 감지하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법은, 도전섬유용액을 이용하여 절연기판 상에 전면적으로 투명 도전막을 형성하는 단계, 투명 도전막을 그대로 유지하면서 투명 도전막 상에 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 와이어패턴을 형성하는 단계, 와이어패턴에 대응하여 투명 도전막 상에 투명 절연패턴을 형성하는 단계, 및 투명 절연패턴을 마스크로 이용하여 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역의 도전섬유가 상호 전기적으로 분리되도록 해리시키며, 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분의 투명 도전막으로부터 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 단계를 포함한다. In addition, according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the touch panel sensor disposed on the display to detect the contact position of the object, by using a conductive fiber solution to form a transparent conductive film on the insulating substrate over the entire surface Forming a wire pattern for electrical connection to the outside on the transparent conductive film while maintaining the transparent conductive film as it is, forming a transparent insulating pattern on the transparent conductive film corresponding to the wire pattern, and a transparent insulating pattern Using the mask as a mask to dissociate the conductive fibers in the regions except for the portion protected by the transparent insulating pattern, and to form a transparent conductive pattern from the transparent conductive film in the portion protected by the transparent insulating pattern. do.
도전섬유라 함은, 앞서 언급한 은(Ag) 나노 섬유 외의 섬유 상의 여타의 금속(Al, Ag, Au, Cu, W)들을 포함하는 금속섬유를 포함할 수 있고, 나아가 금속으로 구성되지는 않더라도 카본섬유와 같이 도전성을 갖는 섬유상의 비금속 섬유형상의 재질을 포함할 수 있다. The conductive fiber may include a metal fiber including other metals (Al, Ag, Au, Cu, W) on a fiber other than the silver (Ag) nanofibers mentioned above, and may not be composed of a metal. It may include a fibrous nonmetallic fibrous material having conductivity such as carbon fiber.
또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 해리는 단순하게 녹이거나 용해(dissolver)시키는 것을 의미할 수 있지만, 보다 구체적으로 해리는 투명 도전막 내에 내포된 도전섬유들이 서로 엉겨 붙어 있는 상태가 해지되어 전기적인 통전 능력을 상실하도록 풀려서 서로 충분히 떨어져 있는 상태를 유지하게 하는 것을 해리라 지칭할 수 있다. In addition, dissociation used in the present specification may mean simply dissolving or dissolving. More specifically, dissociation of the conductive fibers contained in the transparent conductive film is entangled with each other, resulting in electrical conduction ability. It can be said that it is loosened so as to keep it sufficiently separated from each other.
또한, 도전섬유용액은 도전섬유, 수용성 바인더, 및 수용성 바인더의 용해를 위한 수용성 용매를 포함하고, 수용성 용매가 예를 들어 휘발과 같은 현상으로 절연기판으로부터 제거되면서 도전섬유가 수용성 바인더에 의해서 절연기판 상에 고착되어 투명 도전막을 형성하며, 투명 절연패턴은 액상의 유성 수지를 단독으로 사용하거나 유성 수지의 용해를 위한 유성 용매를 유성 수지와 혼합하여, 투명 도전막 상에서 유성 수지를 경화시켜 형성하며, 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 단계에서 수용성 바인더를 용해시키는 해리용 수지용액을 이용하여 도전섬유를 해리시킬 수 있다. In addition, the conductive fiber solution includes a conductive fiber, a water-soluble binder, and a water-soluble solvent for dissolving the water-soluble binder, wherein the conductive fiber is removed from the insulating substrate by a phenomenon such as volatilization, and the conductive fiber is removed from the insulating substrate by the water-soluble binder. It is adhered to form a transparent conductive film, the transparent insulating pattern is formed by curing the oil-based resin on the transparent conductive film by using a liquid oil-based resin alone or mixed with an oil-based solvent for dissolving the oil-based resin, In the step of forming the transparent conductive pattern, the conductive fiber may be dissociated by using a dissociative resin solution in which the water-soluble binder is dissolved.
투명 절연패턴의 유성 수지는 우레탄(urethane), 에폭시 아크릴레이트(epoxy acrylate), 폴리에스터 아크릴레이트(polyester acrylate) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있고, 투명 절연패턴의 유성 용매는 아세톤(acetone), 메틸이소부틸케톤(MIBK; Methyl isobutyl ketone), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK; methyl ethyl ketone), 사이클로헥산(Cyclohexane), 톨루엔(toluene), 에틸레이트(ethylate), 아세트산에틸(ethyl acetate), 부틸 아세테이트(butyl acetate) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다. The oily resin of the transparent insulation pattern may include at least one of urethane, epoxy acrylate, and polyester acrylate, and the oily solvent of the transparent insulation pattern may include acetone, acetone, Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), cyclohexane, toluene, ethylate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate ( butyl acetate).
또한, 도전섬유용액의 수용성 바인더는 에틸셀룰로스(ethyl cellulose)를 포함하며, 도전섬유용액의 수용성 용매는 물 또는 알코올계(alcohol meter)를 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution may include ethyl cellulose, and the water-soluble solvent of the conductive fiber solution may include water or an alcohol meter.
한편, 도전섬유용액의 수용성 바인더, 투명 절연패턴의 유성 수지 및 유성 용매들의 구체적인 재료들을 앞에서 나열했지만, 도전섬유용액의 수용성 바인더는 추후 해리용 수지용액에 의해서 용해가 가능한 다른 수용성을 갖는 합성수지를 포함할 수 있음은 자명하며, 투명 절연패턴의 유성 수지 및 유성 용매들 또한 해리용 수지용액에 의해서 용해되지 않는 다른 유성(또는 지용성)의 합성수지를 포함할 수 있는 것은 자명한 사항이다. On the other hand, although the specific materials of the water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution, the oil-based resin of the transparent insulating pattern and the oil-based solvents are listed above, the water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution includes a synthetic resin having other water solubility that can be dissolved later by the dissociative resin solution. It is apparent that the oil-based resin and the oil-based solvent of the transparent insulating pattern may also include other oil-based (or fat-soluble) synthetic resins which are not dissolved by the dissociative resin solution.
투명 도전패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역의 도전섬유가 해리용 수지용액 내에서 고르게 구배되어 해리된 상태에서 그대로 해리용 수지용액이 경화됨으로써, 투명 도전패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역에서 투명 도전막은 전기 도전성을 상실할 수 있다. The conductive fiber in the region excluding the portion protected by the transparent conductive pattern is uniformly gradient in the dissociating resin solution and cured as it is, so that the dissociating resin solution is cured. The conductive film may lose electrical conductivity.
특히, 금속섬유가 상기 제외한 영역 상부에 배치되는 해리용 수지용액 내에서 고르게 구배되고, 해리된 상태에서 그대로 해리용 수지용액을 경화시키는 경우, 투명 도전패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역 및 투명 도전패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분에서 금속섬유에 의한 광 투과도 저하는 동일할 수 있다. In particular, when the metal fiber is evenly gradient in the dissociation resin solution disposed above the excluded region, and the dissipation resin solution is cured as it is in the dissociated state, the region and the transparent conduction except for the portion protected by the transparent conductive pattern The light transmission by the metal fiber in the portion protected by the pattern may be the same.
해리용 수지용액은 수용성 수지 및 수용성 수지의 용해를 위한 수용성 용매를 포함할 수 있으며, 수용성 수지는 수용성 광경화 수지, 수용성 자연건조 수지, 및 수용성 열경화 수지 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 수용성 용매는 물 또는 알코올계(alcohol meter)를 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. The dissociation resin solution may include a water-soluble resin and a water-soluble solvent for dissolving the water-soluble resin, and the water-soluble resin may include at least one of a water-soluble photocurable resin, a water-soluble natural drying resin, and a water-soluble thermosetting resin. In addition, the water-soluble solvent may be used alone or mixed with water or alcohol (alcohol meter).
또한, 투명 도전패턴을 형성한 후, 보호 코팅층을 형성할 수 있다.In addition, after the transparent conductive pattern is formed, a protective coating layer may be formed.
본 발명의 터치패널센서의 제조방법은 투명도전패턴을 형성하되 마스크 패턴을 형성하고, 에칭으로 투명도전패턴을 형성하고, 와이어패턴을 형성하기 전에 마스크 패턴을 제거하고, 그 다음 와이어패턴을 형성하는 과정을 단순화할 수 있으며, 공정상 발생하는 불량을 줄일 수가 있다. In the method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor of the present invention, a transparent conductive pattern is formed, a mask pattern is formed, a transparent conductive pattern is formed by etching, a mask pattern is removed before the wire pattern is formed, and then a wire pattern is formed. The process can be simplified and the defects generated in the process can be reduced.
본 발명의 터치패널센서의 제조방법은 투명도전패턴을 형성하되 얇고 전면적으로 도전막을 형성하기 때문에 패턴 자체도 균일한 두께로 형성할 수 있다. In the method of manufacturing the touch panel sensor of the present invention, since the transparent conductive pattern is formed, the conductive film is thinly formed on the entire surface, and thus the pattern itself can be formed to have a uniform thickness.
본 발명의 터치패널센서의 제조방법은 투명도전패턴을 형성하되 롤 필름을 이용한 자동화 공정을 통해서 대량생산을 할 수 있기 때문에 하나의 셀 단위로 제작하는 종래의 기술에 비해 생산 속도 및 정확도, 수율을 높일 수가 있다.The manufacturing method of the touch panel sensor of the present invention forms a transparent conductive pattern, but can be mass-produced through an automated process using a roll film, so that the production speed, accuracy, and yield are higher than those of the conventional technology of manufacturing one cell unit. You can increase it.
도 1은 종래의 터치패널센서를 설명하기 위한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional touch panel sensor.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 터치패널센서의 분해 사시도이다.2 is an exploded perspective view of a touch panel sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 3 내지 도 7은 도 2에 도시되는 상부시트를 제조하는 공정을 설명하기 위한 평면도 및 단면도들이다.3 to 7 are plan views and cross-sectional views for explaining a process of manufacturing the top sheet shown in FIG.
도 8 및 도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 터치패널센서의 상부시트를 제조하는 공정을 설명하기 위한 평면도 및 단면도들이다.8 and 9 are plan and cross-sectional views illustrating a process of manufacturing the top sheet of the touch panel sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 10 및 도 11은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 터치패널센서의 상부시트를 제조하는 공정을 설명하기 위한 평면도 및 단면도들이다.10 and 11 are plan views and cross-sectional views for explaining a process of manufacturing a top sheet of a touch panel sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세하게 설명하지만, 본 발명이 실시예들에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 참고로, 본 설명에서 동일한 번호는 실질적으로 동일한 요소를 지칭하며, 이러한 규칙 하에서 다른 도면에 기재된 내용을 인용하여 설명할 수 있고, 당업자에게 자명하다고 판단되거나 반복되는 내용은 생략될 수 있다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited or limited by the embodiments. For reference, in the present description, the same numbers refer to substantially the same elements, and may be described by referring to the contents described in the other drawings under these rules, and the contents determined to be obvious to those skilled in the art or repeated may be omitted.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 터치패널센서의 분해 사시도이며, 도 3 내지 도 7은 도 2에 도시되는 상부시트를 제조하는 공정을 설명하기 위한 평면도 및 단면도들이다.2 is an exploded perspective view of a touch panel sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 3 to 7 are plan and cross-sectional views illustrating a process of manufacturing the top sheet shown in FIG. 2.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 터치패널센서(100)는 상부커버기판(110), 상부시트(120), 하부시트(130) 및 연성회로기판(140)을 포함한다. Referring to FIG. 2, the touch panel sensor 100 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes an upper cover substrate 110, an upper sheet 120, a lower sheet 130, and a flexible circuit board 140.
상부시트(120)는 상부 절연기판(122), 상부 은나노 도전패턴(126), 상부 와이어패턴(128) 및 상부 도전성 단자(129)를 포함한다. 그리고, 하부시트(130) 역시 하부 절연기판(132), 하부 은나노 도전패턴(136), 하부 와이어패턴(138) 및 하부 도전성 단자(139)를 포함한다. 참고로, 도전패턴들은 정전용량방식 터치패널센서를 이한 것으로서, 하부 은나노 도전패턴(136)은 트랜스미터(transmitter)로 작동을 하며, 상부 은나노 도전패턴(126)은 리시버(receiver)로 작동할 수가 있다.The upper sheet 120 includes an upper insulating substrate 122, an upper silver nano conductive pattern 126, an upper wire pattern 128, and an upper conductive terminal 129. The lower sheet 130 also includes a lower insulating substrate 132, a lower silver nano conductive pattern 136, a lower wire pattern 138, and a lower conductive terminal 139. For reference, the conductive patterns may be a capacitive touch panel sensor, and the lower silver nano conductive pattern 136 may operate as a transmitter and the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 may operate as a receiver. .
상부 절연기판(122) 상에는 상부 은나노 도전패턴(126) 및 상부 와이어패턴(128)이 배치될 수 있고, 하부 절연기판(132) 상에는 하부 은나노 도전패턴(136) 및 하부 와이어패턴(138)이 배치된다. 그리고, 상부 은나노 도전패턴(126)은 도 2를 기준으로 상부 절연기판(122) 상에서 종방향으로 배치되며, 하부 은나노 도전패턴(136)은 하부 절연기판(132) 상에서 횡방향으로 배치되어 상부 은나노 도전패턴(126)과 서로 교차하는 영역을 형성할 수 있다. The upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 and the upper wire pattern 128 may be disposed on the upper insulating substrate 122, and the lower silver nano conductive pattern 136 and the lower wire pattern 138 may be disposed on the lower insulating substrate 132. do. In addition, the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 is disposed in the longitudinal direction on the upper insulating substrate 122 with reference to FIG. 2, and the lower silver nano conductive pattern 136 is disposed in the transverse direction on the lower insulating substrate 132 so that the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 is disposed. An area intersecting with the conductive pattern 126 may be formed.
상부커버기판(110)은 신체 일부가 직접 터치되는 관계로 강도가 뛰어나 쉽게 굴절되지 않는 강성 유리 기판을 사용하거나, 강도가 뛰어나 쉽게 굴절되지 않는 폴리카보네이트(polycarbonate)와 같은 투광성 강화플라스틱을 사용할 수 있다. The upper cover substrate 110 may use a rigid glass substrate having high strength and not easily refracted due to direct contact with a part of the body, or a light-transmitting reinforced plastic such as polycarbonate having excellent strength and not easily refracted. .
또한, 상부커버기판(110)의 저면에는 액자 형상의 윈도우 데코레이션(112)이 제공되는데, 윈도우 데코레이션(112)은 그 하부에 배치되는 투명하지 못한 구성요소, 예를 들면, 상부 절연기판(122)과 하부 절연기판(132)의 가장자리에 배치되는 상부 및 하부 와이어패턴(128, 138) 및 연성회로기판(140)을 가리는 용도로서 제공될 수 있다. 경우에 따라서는 상부커버기판이 절연기판으로 기능을 하여, 상부 은나노 도전패턴이 상부커버기판의 저면에 바로 형성될 수도 있고, 터치패널센서의 구조에 따라 하부 은나노 도전패턴도 상부커버기판에 형성될 수도 있다.In addition, the bottom surface of the upper cover substrate 110 is provided with a frame-shaped window decoration 112, the window decoration 112 is a non-transparent component, for example, the upper insulating substrate 122 And the upper and lower wire patterns 128 and 138 disposed on the edges of the lower insulating substrate 132 and the flexible circuit board 140. In some cases, the upper cover substrate functions as an insulating substrate so that the upper silver nano conductive pattern may be directly formed on the bottom surface of the upper cover substrate, and the lower silver nano conductive pattern may also be formed on the upper cover substrate according to the structure of the touch panel sensor. It may be.
참고로, 상부 및 하부 절연기판(132)은 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene), 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene), 아크릴(acryloyl), 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET) 등의 플라스틱 및 유리 등의 소재를 두루 이용할 수 있다. For reference, the upper and lower insulating substrates 132 may use materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic, acrylic, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and glass.
한편, 상부커버기판(110), 상부시트(120), 및 하부시트(130) 사이 사이에는 광학접착층이 개재되어 상호 접합될 수 있고, 광학접착층은 빛이 잘 투과되어 광학적으로도 우수한 광학접착필름 또는 OCA(Optically Clear Adhesive)필름, UV 경화제 등을 이용할 수 있다. Meanwhile, an optical adhesive layer may be interposed between the upper cover substrate 110, the upper sheet 120, and the lower sheet 130, and the optical adhesive layer may be optically excellent because light is transmitted through the optical adhesive layer. Alternatively, an OCA (Optically Clear Adhesive) film, a UV curing agent, or the like may be used.
또한, 연성회로기판(140)에는 상부 절연기판(122) 및 하부 절연기판(132)에 형성되는 상부 및 하부 와이어패턴(128, 138)과 전기적으로 접합되는 단자가 배치될 수 있다. 따라서, 상부커버기판(110) 표면에 대상체가 접근하면 상부 은나노 도전패턴(126) 및 하부 은나노 도전패턴(136)이 상호 작용하여 발생하는 커패시턴스 값의 변화가 상부 및 하부 와이어패턴(128, 138)을 따라서 외부장치에 전송될 수 있고, 여기서 외부장치에 해당하는 제어부에서는 상기 값의 변화를 이용하여 터치 위치를 계산할 수 있다. In addition, the flexible circuit board 140 may include terminals electrically connected to the upper and lower wire patterns 128 and 138 formed on the upper insulating substrate 122 and the lower insulating substrate 132. Therefore, when the object approaches the surface of the upper cover substrate 110, the capacitance value caused by the interaction between the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 and the lower silver nano conductive pattern 136 interacts with the upper and lower wire patterns 128 and 138. Accordingly, the control unit may be transmitted to an external device, and the control unit corresponding to the external device may calculate the touch position by using the change of the value.
이상 본 발명에 따른 터치패널센서의 개략적인 구성 및 그 구성요소에 대하여 언급하였으며, 이하 상기 터치패널센서 특히, 대상체의 접근에 의한 전기신호를 발생시키는 상부 및 하부시트의 제조 과정을 중점적으로 설명하되, 하부시트에 대한 설명은 상부시트에 대한 설명으로 대체할 수 있다. The configuration and components of the touch panel sensor according to the present invention have been described above. Hereinafter, the manufacturing process of the upper and lower sheets for generating an electric signal by the approach of the touch panel sensor, in particular, will be described. The description of the lower sheet may be replaced with the description of the upper sheet.
이하, 도 3 내지 도 7을 참조하면서 상부시트(120)의 제조과정을 설명한다. 후술하겠지만, 아래의 과정은 패턴만 달리하여 하부시트(130)의 제조과정에서도 적용될 수 있으며, 하나의 절연기판 상하면에 상부 도전패턴 및 하부 도전패턴을 형성하는 경우에도 적용될 수 있다. Hereinafter, a manufacturing process of the top sheet 120 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7. As will be described later, the following process may be applied to the manufacturing process of the lower sheet 130 by changing only the pattern, and may also be applied to the case of forming the upper conductive pattern and the lower conductive pattern on the upper and lower surfaces of one insulating substrate.
또한, 상부시트(120)는 원래 하나의 절연기판 원지에 복수 셀로 동시에 형성될 수 있으며, 이러한 과정에 이하 도면과 같이 진행될 수 있다. In addition, the top sheet 120 may be formed at the same time as a plurality of cells on the original one insulating substrate base material, it can be progressed as shown in the following drawings.
도 3을 참조하면, 복수 셀의 터치패널센서를 위한 롤 형태의 절연원판(121)이 제공된다. 절연원판(121)의 상면에는 투명 도전막(124)이 전면적으로 도포되어 제공된다. 상기 투명 도전막(124)은 은나노 섬유 용액을 이용하여 제공될 수 있으며, 은나노 도전막은 그 형성 방법에 따라 절연기판 상에 직접적으로 형성되거나 하프 코팅 방식으로 형성되는 것도 가능하다.Referring to FIG. 3, a roll-shaped insulating disc 121 for a touch panel sensor of a plurality of cells is provided. The transparent conductive film 124 is coated on the entire surface of the insulating disc 121 and is provided. The transparent conductive film 124 may be provided using a silver nanofiber solution, and the silver nano conductive film may be formed directly on an insulating substrate or may be formed by a half coating method, depending on the formation method thereof.
도 4를 참조하면, 투명 도전막(124) 상에 와이어패턴(128)을 형성한다. 와이어패턴(128)은 연성회로기판(140)의 단자와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있으며, 실버페이스트 실크인쇄, 실버잉크를 포함하는 도전성 잉크의 그라비아 인쇄, 플렉소 인쇄 등의 인쇄 방법, 금속박막 형성과 에칭 등 다양한 방법으로 형성될 수가 있다. 와이어패턴(128)을 형성할 때에는 도전패턴(126)이 형성되지 않았으므로, 대략적으로 도전패턴(126)의 형성 위치에 대응하여 와이어패턴(128)을 미리 형성할 수가 있다. Referring to FIG. 4, a wire pattern 128 is formed on the transparent conductive film 124. The wire pattern 128 may be electrically connected to the terminals of the flexible circuit board 140, and may include silver paste silk printing, gravure printing of conductive ink including silver ink, printing methods such as flexographic printing, metal thin film formation and etching, and the like. It can be formed in a variety of ways. Since the conductive pattern 126 is not formed when the wire pattern 128 is formed, the wire pattern 128 can be formed in advance corresponding to the formation position of the conductive pattern 126.
도 5를 참조하면, 투명 도전패턴(126) 형상에 대응하여 투명 도전막(124) 상에 투명 절연패턴(156)을 형성한다. 투명 절연패턴(156)은 상하로 길게 연장된 직사각형의 외형을 가지며, 내부로는 균일한 간격으로 형성된 사각형 홀을 포함한다. 따라서 투명 절연패턴(156)에는 상부 및 하부가 연결되어 있으며 균일한 폭 및 간격으로 형성된 3개의 직선 패턴이 제공된다. 3개의 직선 패턴이 하나의 그룹을 형성하며, 6개의 투명 절연패턴(156)이 균일한 간격으로 평행하게 배치된다. 참고로, 위의 구조는 투명 도전패턴으로 가능한 일 예로서, 터치센서의 종류에 따라 다이아몬드 구조 등 다양한 구조로 형성될 수가 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, a transparent insulating pattern 156 is formed on the transparent conductive film 124 corresponding to the shape of the transparent conductive pattern 126. The transparent insulating pattern 156 has a rectangular shape extending vertically up and down, and includes a rectangular hole formed at even intervals therein. Therefore, the transparent insulating pattern 156 is provided with three straight patterns connected to the top and bottom and formed in a uniform width and spacing. Three straight patterns form a group, and six transparent insulating patterns 156 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals. For reference, the above structure may be formed of various structures such as a diamond structure according to the type of the touch sensor as an example of the transparent conductive pattern.
도 5의 (a)에는 투명 도전막(124) 상에 투명 절연패턴(156)이 균일 간격으로 형성되어 있으며, 도 5의 (b)에는 투명 도전막(124) 상에 와이어패턴(128)의 단부가 위치하며, 그 위로 투명 절연패턴(156)이 형성되어 있다. In FIG. 5A, transparent insulating patterns 156 are formed on the transparent conductive film 124 at uniform intervals. In FIG. 5B, the wire patterns 128 are formed on the transparent conductive film 124. An end is positioned, and a transparent insulating pattern 156 is formed thereon.
도 6을 참조하면, 에칭을 통해서 투명 절연패턴(156)에 의해서 덮이지 않은 부분을 제거할 수 있다. 투명 절연패턴(156)은 마스크로 기능을 하며, 은나노 섬유를 포함하는 투명 도전막(124)의 일부는 수성 용액이나 은 에칭 용액에 의해서 제거될 수 있다. 투명 도전막(124) 중 투명절연패턴(156)이 인쇄되지 않은 부분을 부분적으로 제거함으로써 투명 도전패턴(126)을 형성할 수가 있다. Referring to FIG. 6, a portion not covered by the transparent insulating pattern 156 may be removed by etching. The transparent insulating pattern 156 functions as a mask, and a part of the transparent conductive layer 124 including silver nanofibers may be removed by an aqueous solution or a silver etching solution. The transparent conductive pattern 126 can be formed by partially removing a portion of the transparent conductive film 124 not printed with the transparent insulating pattern 156.
도 7을 참조하면, 투명 도전패턴(126)을 형성한 후 보호 코팅층(125)을 형성하고, 원지 형태의 절연원판(121)을 재단하여 각 셀에 대응하는 절연기판(122)을 제공할 수 있다. 일반적으로 보호 코팅층(125)을 형성하고 원지 형태의 절연원판(121)을 재단하는 것이 바람직하지만, 경우에 따라서는 보호 코팅층(125)을 재단 후 형성할 수도 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, after the transparent conductive pattern 126 is formed, the protective coating layer 125 may be formed, and an insulating substrate 122 corresponding to each cell may be provided by cutting the insulating insulating plate 121 of a paper shape. have. In general, it is preferable to form the protective coating layer 125 and to cut the insulating disk 121 in the form of a base paper. However, in some cases, the protective coating layer 125 may be formed after cutting.
상술한 바와 같이, 터치패널센서 하나에 사용되는 크기의 상부 절연기판 상에 상부 은나노 도전패턴 및 상부 와이어패턴을 매번 개별적으로 형성할 수도 있다. 하지만, 본 실시예에서는 적어도 한 장 이상의 상부 절연기판(122)에 대응하는 상부 절연원판(121)을 권취롤러에서 인출하면서 상부 은나노 도전패턴(126) 및 상부 와이어패턴(128)을 제공하여, 여러 장의 상부 절연기판(122)을 일괄적으로 생산하고, 이를 사용하기 전에 재단하여 터치패널센서(100)에 바로 적용할 수 있다. As described above, the upper silver nano conductive pattern and the upper wire pattern may be separately formed on the upper insulating substrate having a size used for one touch panel sensor. However, in the present exemplary embodiment, the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 and the upper wire pattern 128 are provided by drawing the upper insulating plate 121 corresponding to at least one or more upper insulating substrates 122 from the winding rollers. The upper insulated substrate 122 of the sheet is produced in a batch, and can be cut and used immediately before use to the touch panel sensor 100.
본 실시예의 상부 절연원판(121)은 적어도 하나 이상의 상부 절연기판(122)에 대응하는 크기로 제공되며, 구체적으로, 1*x의 상부 절연기판(122)을 한꺼번에 형성할 수 있는 공정을 따르되, 제작자의 의도에 따라서 5*5, 6*6, 3*4 등과 같이 x*y로 설계 변경할 수도 있다. The upper insulating plate 121 of the present embodiment is provided in a size corresponding to at least one or more upper insulating substrates 122, specifically, the process of forming the upper insulating substrate 122 of 1 * x at a time, Depending on the manufacturer's intention, the design can be changed to x * y, such as 5 * 5, 6 * 6, 3 * 4, etc.
절연원판(121) 전체를 덮고 있는 보호 코팅층(125)에 의해서 상부 절연원판(121)의 투명 도전패턴(126)은 외부의 물리적 충격에 의해서 전기적인 단락이 최소화되고, 산화되는 화학적인 영향으로부터도 벗어날 수 있다. The transparent conductive pattern 126 of the upper insulating plate 121 is protected by the protective coating layer 125 covering the entire insulating plate 121. Can escape.
참고로, 은나노 도전패턴(126)은 대략 0.1 내지 0.2㎛ 정도로 제공 가능하고, 보호 코팅층(125)은 대략 0.5㎛ 이상으로 제공되어 상부 은나노 도전패턴(126)이 상부 보호 코팅층(125) 표면으로 노출되는 것이 방지될 수 있다. For reference, the silver nano conductive pattern 126 may be provided at about 0.1 to about 0.2 μm, and the protective coating layer 125 may be provided at about 0.5 μm or more to expose the upper silver nano conductive pattern 126 to the surface of the upper protective coating layer 125. Can be prevented.
보호 코팅층(125)은 앞서 언급했듯이 상부 와이어패턴(128) 역시 커버하고 있다. 따라서, 제어부 또는 연성회로기판(140)과 같은 외부장치와 상부 와이어패턴(128)을 전기적으로 연결하기 위해서는 보호 코팅층(125)을 부분적으로 제거하여 상부 와이어패턴(128)의 단부를 노출시킬 필요가 있다. The protective coating layer 125 also covers the upper wire pattern 128 as mentioned above. Therefore, in order to electrically connect the upper wire pattern 128 with an external device such as the controller or the flexible circuit board 140, it is necessary to partially remove the protective coating layer 125 to expose the end portion of the upper wire pattern 128. have.
와이어패턴(128)의 단부를 노출시킬 수 있도록 레이저를 이용하여 상부 보호 코팅층(125)에 관통 홀을 형성하고, 와이어패턴(128)에서 노출된 도전성 단자(129)를 연성회로기판(140)과 연결할 수가 있다. 대상체의 접근에 의해서 은나노 도전패턴(126)에서 발생하는 전기적 변화가 와이어패턴(128) 및 연성회로기판(140)을 순차적으로 지나 제어부로 전송될 수 있고, 제어부에서는 상기 전기적 변화를 이용하여 터치 위치를 계산할 수 있다. 물론, 관통 홀을 형성하기 위해서 보호코팅층만 선택적으로 벗겨내는 레이저 에칭 방법 외에도 화학적 에칭이나 물리적 타공의 방법을 사용할 수도 있다.Through holes are formed in the upper protective coating layer 125 using a laser to expose the ends of the wire patterns 128, and the conductive terminals 129 exposed from the wire patterns 128 are connected to the flexible circuit board 140. I can connect it. Electrical changes generated in the silver nano-conductive pattern 126 may be sequentially transmitted through the wire pattern 128 and the flexible circuit board 140 by the approach of the object, and the control unit may use the electrical changes to touch the touch position. Can be calculated. Of course, in addition to the laser etching method of selectively peeling only the protective coating layer to form the through hole, a method of chemical etching or physical perforation may be used.
참고로, 본 실시예에서 도전패턴(126, 136)은 3개의 직선 패턴이 하나의 그룹을 형성하도록 상부와 하부 단부가 연결되는 그룹 구조를 가지나, 본 발명이 도전패턴의 구조에 제한되지는 않으며, 도전패턴은 공개번호 10-2011-0092814, 10-2010-0138849, 및 10-2011-0095684 등의 터치패널센서에 이미 개시된 구조를 두루 적용할 수 있다. For reference, in the present embodiment, the conductive patterns 126 and 136 have a group structure in which upper and lower ends are connected such that three straight patterns form a group, but the present invention is not limited to the structure of the conductive pattern. The conductive pattern may be applied to a structure already disclosed in touch panel sensors such as Publication Nos. 10-2011-0092814, 10-2010-0138849, and 10-2011-0095684.
본 실시예에서는 상부시트를 대상으로 설명하였지만, 하부시트에서도 동일하게 적용될 수 있으며, 하나의 롤 필름에서 양면에 상부 및 하부의 도전패턴을 동시에 또는 차례로 형성하는 경우로도 설명될 수 있다. 또한, 강화유리기판에 상부 도전패턴을 직접 형성하고, 설명된 방법으로 하부 도전패턴을 절연기판 상에 형성한 후 상호 부착하는 경우도 이에 해당할 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the upper sheet has been described as an object, but the same may be applied to the lower sheet, and may also be described as the case where the upper and lower conductive patterns are simultaneously or sequentially formed on both surfaces in one roll film. In addition, the upper conductive pattern may be directly formed on the tempered glass substrate, and the lower conductive pattern may be formed on the insulating substrate and then attached to each other.
도 8 및 도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 터치패널센서의 상부시트를 제조하는 공정을 설명하기 위한 평면도 및 단면도들이다. 참고로, 절연원판, 투명 절연패턴, 투명 도전막에 대한 설명 및 이를 형성하는 과정에 대해서는 상술한 설명을 참조할 수 있다.8 and 9 are plan and cross-sectional views illustrating a process of manufacturing the top sheet of the touch panel sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention. For reference, the description of the insulating disc, the transparent insulating pattern, the transparent conductive film, and the process of forming the same may refer to the above description.
도 8을 참조하면, 원하는 투명 도전패턴(226) 형상에 대응하여 투명 도전막(224) 상에 투명 절연패턴(256)을 형성한다. 도 8의 (a)에는 투명 도전막(224) 상에 투명 절연패턴(256)이 균일 간격으로 형성되어 있으며, 도 8의 (b)에는 투명 도전막(224) 상에 와이어패턴(228)의 단부가 위치하고, 그 위로 투명 절연패턴(256)이 형성되어 있다. Referring to FIG. 8, a transparent insulating pattern 256 is formed on the transparent conductive film 224 to correspond to a desired shape of the transparent conductive pattern 226. In FIG. 8A, transparent insulating patterns 256 are formed on the transparent conductive film 224 at uniform intervals, and in FIG. 8B, the wire patterns 228 are formed on the transparent conductive film 224. An end is positioned and a transparent insulating pattern 256 is formed thereon.
도 9를 참조하면, 절연원판(221)을 해리용 용액에 침지하거나 통과시켜 투명 절연패턴(256)에 의해서 보호되지 않은 부분을 화학적으로 해리시킬 수 있다. 일 예로, 고농도 수지 용액에 절연원판(221)을 통과시킬 수 있으며, 이러한 과정에서 은나노 도전막(224)의 은나노 섬유 사이로 수지가 침투하여 섬유들 간의 전기적 결합을 분리시킬 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 9, a portion that is not protected by the transparent insulating pattern 256 may be chemically dissociated by immersing or passing the insulating disc 221 in the dissociation solution. For example, the insulating disc 221 may be passed through the high concentration resin solution, and in this process, the resin may penetrate between the silver nanofibers of the silver nanoconductive film 224 to separate electrical bonds between the fibers.
따라서, 제거하는 것과 마찬가지로, 투명 도전패턴(226)이 형성되며, 잔류하지만 해리된 도전막(224)의 일부는 해리된 패턴(227)으로 절연원판(221)에 남아 있게 된다.Thus, similarly to the removal, a transparent conductive pattern 226 is formed, and a portion of the remaining but dissociated conductive film 224 remains in the insulating disc 221 as the dissociated pattern 227.
여기서도 투명 절연패턴(256)은 마스크로 기능을 하며, 은나노 섬유를 포함하는 투명 도전막(224)의 해리된 패턴(227)을 제외한 부분이 투명 도전패턴(226)으로 정의된다. Here again, the transparent insulating pattern 256 functions as a mask, and a portion except the dissociated pattern 227 of the transparent conductive film 224 including silver nanofibers is defined as the transparent conductive pattern 226.
도 10 및 도 11은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 터치패널센서의 상부시트를 제조하는 공정을 설명하기 위한 평면도 및 단면도들이다. 참고로, 절연원판, 투명 절연패턴, 투명 도전막에 대한 설명 및 이를 형성하는 과정에 대해서는 상술한 설명을 참조할 수 있다.10 and 11 are plan views and cross-sectional views for explaining a process of manufacturing a top sheet of a touch panel sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention. For reference, the description of the insulating disc, the transparent insulating pattern, the transparent conductive film, and the process of forming the same may refer to the above description.
도 10을 참조하면, 먼저, 절연원판(321)에 도전섬유, 수용성 바인더, 및 수용성 바인더의 용해를 위한 수용성 용매가 혼합된 도전섬유용액으로 투명 도전막(324)이 형성된다. 수용성 용매는 물이나 알코올계를 사용하여 휘발되어 사라지고, 실질적으로 도전섬유는 수용성 바인더를 통해서 절연원판(321)상에 안정적으로 부착된다. 이 상태에서는 도전섬유가 서로 얽혀 있기 때문에 비록 중간에 수용성 바인더가 끼어 들어 있더라도 투명 도전막(324)은 도전성을 가진다. 본 실시예에서, 도전섬유용액의 수용성 바인더로 에틸셀룰로스(ethyl cellulose)를 사용할 수 있고, 수용성 용매로는 물 또는 알코올계 재료를 사용할 수 있다. 본 실시예에서 도전섬유라 함은, 앞서 언급한 은(Ag) 나노 섬유 외의 섬유 상의 여타의 금속(Al, Ag, Au, Cu, W)들을 포함하는 금속섬유를 포함할 수 있고, 나아가 금속으로 구성되지는 않더라도 카본섬유와 같이 도전성을 갖는 섬유상의 비금속 섬유형상의 재질을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 10, first, a transparent conductive film 324 is formed of a conductive fiber solution in which a conductive fiber, a water-soluble binder, and a water-soluble solvent for dissolving the water-soluble binder are mixed on the insulating disc 321. The water-soluble solvent is volatilized and disappeared using water or alcohol, and substantially the conductive fiber is stably attached on the insulating disc 321 through the water-soluble binder. In this state, since the conductive fibers are entangled with each other, the transparent conductive film 324 is conductive even if a water-soluble binder is sandwiched in between. In this embodiment, ethyl cellulose may be used as the water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution, and water or an alcohol-based material may be used as the water-soluble solvent. In this embodiment, the conductive fiber may include a metal fiber including other metals (Al, Ag, Au, Cu, W) on a fiber other than the silver (Ag) nanofibers mentioned above, and furthermore, Although not constituted, it may include a fibrous nonmetallic fibrous material having conductivity such as carbon fiber.
그 후에, 와이어패턴(328)을 제공한 다음, 원하는 투명 도전패턴(326) 형상에 대응하여 투명 도전막(324) 상에 투명 절연패턴(356)을 형성한다. Thereafter, the wire pattern 328 is provided, and then a transparent insulating pattern 356 is formed on the transparent conductive film 324 corresponding to the desired shape of the transparent conductive pattern 326.
투명 절연패턴(326)은 액상의 유성 수지를 단독으로 사용할 수도 있지만, 유성 수지의 용해를 위한 유성 용매를 유성 수지와 혼합하여, 투명 도전막(324) 상에서 유성 수지를 경화시켜 형성할 수 있다. The transparent insulating pattern 326 may be a liquid oil resin alone, but may be formed by mixing an oil solvent for dissolving the oil resin with the oil resin and curing the oil resin on the transparent conductive film 324.
투명 절연패턴의 유성 수지는 우레탄(urethane), 에폭시 아크릴레이트(epoxy acrylate), 폴리에스터 아크릴레이트(polyester acrylate) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있고, 투명 절연패턴의 유성 용매는 아세톤(acetone), 메틸이소부틸케톤(MIBK; Methyl isobutyl ketone), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK; methyl ethyl ketone), 사이클로헥산(Cyclohexane), 톨루엔(toluene), 에틸레이트(ethylate), 아세트산에틸(ethyl acetate), 부틸 아세테이트(butyl acetate) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다. The oily resin of the transparent insulation pattern may include at least one of urethane, epoxy acrylate, and polyester acrylate, and the oily solvent of the transparent insulation pattern may include acetone, acetone, Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), cyclohexane, toluene, ethylate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate butyl acetate).
도 10의 (a)에는 투명 도전막(324) 상에 투명 절연패턴(356)이 균일 간격으로 형성되어 있으며, 도 10의 (b)에는 투명 도전막(324) 상에 와이어패턴(328)의 단부가 위치하고, 그 위로 투명 절연패턴(356)이 형성되어 있다. 10A, a transparent insulating pattern 356 is formed on the transparent conductive film 324 at uniform intervals, and in FIG. 10B, a wire pattern 328 is formed on the transparent conductive film 324. An end is located and a transparent insulating pattern 356 is formed thereon.
그 다음으로, 투명 절연패턴(356)에 의해서 보호되지 않은 부분의 투명 도전막(324) 내의 도전섬유가 도전성을 상실하도록 해리시킬 수 있다. 이 과정은 도 11을 참조할 수 있다. 여기서, 해리는 단순하게 용해(dissolver)시키는 의미를 내포할 수도 있지만, 보다 구체적으로 투명 도전막(324) 내에 내포된 도전섬유들이 서로 엉겨 붙어 있는 상태가 풀려서 해지되어 전기적인 통전 능력을 상실하도록 서로 충분히 떨어져 있는 상태로 변화시키는 의미를 가질 수 있다. Next, the conductive fibers in the transparent conductive film 324 in the portion not protected by the transparent insulating pattern 356 can be dissociated so as to lose conductivity. This process may refer to FIG. 11. Here, the dissociation may imply the meaning of simply dissolving, but more specifically, the conductive fibers contained in the transparent conductive film 324 are entangled with each other to be released and released to lose electrical conduction ability. It can have the meaning of changing to a sufficiently separated state.
도 11을 참조하면, 절연원판(321) 상에 투명 절연패턴(356)이 충분히 덮이도록 해리용 수지용액(360)을 도포한다. Referring to FIG. 11, the dissociation resin solution 360 is coated on the insulating disc 321 so that the transparent insulating pattern 356 is sufficiently covered.
여기서, 해리용 수지용액(360)의 높이는 투명 도전막(324) 내에 내포된 도전섬유들이 전기 도전성을 상실하게 충분히 이격될 수 있는 공간을 줄 수 있는 범위 내에서 얼마든지 조절 가능하다. Here, the height of the dissociation resin solution 360 can be adjusted as long as the conductive fibers contained in the transparent conductive film 324 can provide a space that can be sufficiently spaced apart to lose electrical conductivity.
또한, 해리용 수지용액(360)은 수용성 수지 및 수용성 수지의 용해를 위한 수용성 용매를 포함하는데, 해리용 수지용액(360)을 경화시키는 과정에서 수용성 용매는 휘발될 수 있고, 따라서, 해리용 수지용액(360)의 경화 후(실질적으로는 수용성 수지를 경화하는 것임), 해리용 수지용액(360)의 높이는 다소 줄어들 수 있지만, 앞서 언급했듯이 줄어들어 변화한 해리용 수지용액(360)의 높이는 투명 도전막(324) 내에 내포된 도전섬유들이 전기 도전성을 상실하게 충분히 이격될 수 있는 범위 내에서 조절되어야 한다. In addition, the dissociation resin solution 360 may include a water-soluble resin and a water-soluble solvent for dissolution of the water-soluble resin. In the process of curing the dissociation resin solution 360, the water-soluble solvent may be volatilized, and thus, the dissociation resin After curing of the solution 360 (substantially to cure the water-soluble resin), the height of the dissociation resin solution 360 may be somewhat reduced, but as mentioned above, the height of the dissociated resin solution 360, which is reduced and changed, is transparent. The conductive fibers contained in the film 324 should be adjusted within a range that can be sufficiently spaced apart to lose electrical conductivity.
여하튼, 해리용 수지용액(360) 중 수용성 용매가 휘발된 후에 남아 있는 수용성 수지가 그대로 굳어 지면, 수용성 수지 내에 해리되어 서로 풀어져 떨어진 상태를 유지하고 있던 도전섬유는 자연스럽게 더 이상 전기를 통전시킬 수 없게 되고, 해리용 수지용액(360)에 노출되는 즉, 투명 절연패턴(356)에 의해서 보호되지 않은 부분의 투명 도전막(324)은 전기 도전성을 상실할 수 있다. In any case, if the remaining water-soluble resin hardens as it is after the water-soluble solvent in the dissociative resin solution 360 is volatilized, the conductive fibers that have been dissociated in the water-soluble resin and kept separated from each other naturally cannot conduct electricity any more. The transparent conductive film 324 exposed to the dissociation resin solution 360, that is, not protected by the transparent insulating pattern 356, may lose electrical conductivity.
특히, 금속섬유가 상기 제외한 영역 상부에 배치되는 해리용 수지용액 내에서 고르게 구배되고, 해리된 상태에서 그대로 해리용 수지용액을 경화시키는 경우, 투명 도전패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역 및 투명 도전패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분에서 금속섬유에 의한 광 투과도 저하는 동일할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 제조방법으로 제조된 터치패널센서를 상부에서 바라보면 투명 도전패턴의 경계부분이 사실상 모호해 육안으로 확인되지 않는 효과를 제공할 수 있다. In particular, when the metal fiber is evenly gradient in the dissociation resin solution disposed above the excluded region, and the dissipation resin solution is cured as it is in the dissociated state, the region and the transparent conduction except for the portion protected by the transparent conductive pattern The light transmission by the metal fiber in the portion protected by the pattern may be the same. Therefore, when the touch panel sensor manufactured by the present manufacturing method is viewed from above, the boundary portion of the transparent conductive pattern may be virtually obscured and may provide an effect that is not visually confirmed.
또한, 해리용 수지용액(360)의 수용성 수지는 수용성 광경화 수지, 수용성 자연건조 수지, 및 수용성 열경화 수지 중 적어도 어느 하나를 수용성 용매에 용해시켜 사용할 수 있으며, 해리용 수지용액(360)은 사용된 수용성 수지의 성향에 따라서 경화 과정이 바뀔 수 있다. 예를 들어, Alberdingk Boley사의 LUX 계열 제품은 대표적인 물에 용해 가능한 수용성 광경화 수지이며, LUX 220, 250, 255 등의 제품들은 자외선에 의해서 경화된다. In addition, the water-soluble resin of the dissociation resin solution 360 may be used by dissolving at least one of a water-soluble photocurable resin, a water-soluble natural drying resin, and a water-soluble thermosetting resin in a water-soluble solvent. The curing process may change depending on the propensity of the water-soluble resin used. For example, Alberdingk Boley's LUX series products are representative water soluble photocurable resins, and LUX 220, 250 and 255 products are cured by UV light.
따라서, Alberdingk Boley사의 LUX 계열 제품을 수용성 수지로 사용하면, 수용성 용매는 일반적인 물만을 사용할 수 있고, 경우에 따라서 알코올에 용해되는 수용성 수지를 선택한 경우, 알코올계 재료를 수용성 용매로 사용할 수 있다. 참고로, 수용성 수지는 도전섬유용액의 수용성 바인더와 같은 재질로 제공하는 것도 무방하다. Therefore, when Alberdingk Boley Co., Ltd. LUX product is used as a water-soluble resin, the water-soluble solvent may use only general water, and in some cases, when a water-soluble resin is dissolved in alcohol, an alcohol-based material may be used as the water-soluble solvent. For reference, the water-soluble resin may be provided with the same material as the water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution.
정리하면, 투명 절연패턴(356)에 보호되지 않는 부분은 해리되어 실질적으로 제거되지는 않지만, 마치 물리적으로 제거되는 것과 같이 동일하게 전기 도전성을 상실시키는 효과를 구현할 수 있으며, 실제로 투명 도전막(324)의 해리된 패턴(327)을 제외한 부분이 투명 도전패턴(326)으로 정의된다.In summary, the portion that is not protected by the transparent insulating pattern 356 is dissociated and is not substantially removed. However, the transparent conductive film 324 may be realized in the same way as it is physically removed. The portion except for the dissociated pattern 327 is defined as the transparent conductive pattern 326.
본 실시예에서도 앞선 실시예들과 마찬가지로 투명 도전패턴을 형성한 후 보호 코팅층을 형성할 수도 있겠지만, 본 실시예에서는 해리용 수지용액(360)이 사실상 보호 코팅층의 역할을 할 수 있다. In the present exemplary embodiment, the protective coating layer may be formed after the transparent conductive pattern is formed in the same manner as in the previous embodiments, but in this embodiment, the dissociative resin solution 360 may actually serve as a protective coating layer.
또한, 앞선 실시예들을 살펴보면, 와이어패턴이나 투명 절연패턴들에 의해서 보호 코팅층을 여간 두껍게 하지 않는 이상 그 표면이 매끄럽지 않을 수 밖에 없다. In addition, looking at the above embodiments, the surface is not smooth unless the protective coating layer is thickened by a wire pattern or transparent insulating patterns.
하지만, 본 실시예에서는 해리용 수지용액(360)이 경화되어 그 표면이 매끄럽게 제공되어 추후 상하부시트간의 접합 시 사용되는 광학접착층과 시트 사이에 기포가 끼어들어 발생하는 불량률을 크게 낮출 수 있다. However, in the present embodiment, the dissociation resin solution 360 is hardened and the surface thereof is smoothly provided, thereby greatly reducing the defect rate caused by bubbles interposed between the sheet and the optical adhesive layer used for bonding between the upper and lower sheets.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만 해당 기술분야의 숙련된 당업자라면 하기의 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, although described with reference to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art various modifications and variations of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below I can understand that you can.
본 발명에 따른 터치패널센서는 대상체의 접촉 위치를 감지하기 위한 용도로 디스플레이에 널리 적용될 수 있다. The touch panel sensor according to the present invention can be widely applied to a display for the purpose of detecting a contact position of an object.
Claims (20)
- 디스플레이 상부에 배치되어 대상체의 접촉위치를 감지하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법에 있어서,In the manufacturing method of the touch panel sensor disposed on the display to detect the contact position of the object,절연기판 상에 금속섬유용액을 이용한 투명 도전막을 형성하는 단계;Forming a transparent conductive film using a metal fiber solution on an insulating substrate;상기 투명 도전막 상에 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 와이어패턴을 형성하는 단계;Forming a wire pattern on the transparent conductive film for electrical connection with the outside;상기 와이어패턴에 대응하여 상기 투명 도전막 상에 투명 절연패턴을 형성하는 단계; 및Forming a transparent insulating pattern on the transparent conductive film corresponding to the wire pattern; And상기 투명 절연패턴을 마스크로 이용하여 상기 투명 도전막으로부터 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 단계;Forming a transparent conductive pattern from the transparent conductive film using the transparent insulating pattern as a mask;를 포함하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.Method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor comprising a.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 금속섬유용액은 금속 나노 와이어(metal nano wire), 합성수지, 및 용매를 포함하며, The metal fiber solution includes a metal nano wire, a synthetic resin, and a solvent,상기 금속섬유용액은 상기 절연필름 상에 전면적으로 도포되어 상기 투명 도전막을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.The metal fiber solution is coated on the entire surface of the insulating film manufacturing method of the touch panel sensor, characterized in that to form the transparent conductive film.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역을 제거하여 상기 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.And removing an area except the portion protected by the transparent insulating pattern to form the transparent conductive pattern.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 투명 도전패턴을 형성한 후, 보호 코팅층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.After forming the transparent conductive pattern, a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor, characterized in that to form a protective coating layer.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 절연기판 상에 하나 또는 복수개의 터치패널센서를 위한 셀이 동시에 형성되며, 상기 절연기판은 평판 필름 또는 롤 필름 형태로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.A cell for one or a plurality of touch panel sensors is formed simultaneously on the insulating substrate, and the insulating substrate is provided in the form of a flat film or a roll film.
- 디스플레이 상부에 배치되어 대상체의 접촉위치를 감지하는 터치패널센서에 있어서,In the touch panel sensor disposed on the display to sense the contact position of the object,절연기판;Insulating substrate;상기 절연기판 상에 형성되며 금속섬유용액을 이용하여 제공되는 투명 도전패턴;A transparent conductive pattern formed on the insulating substrate and provided using a metal fiber solution;상기 투명 도전패턴과 외부를 전기적으로 연결하기 위해 상기 투명 도전패턴 상에 형성된 와이어패턴; 및A wire pattern formed on the transparent conductive pattern to electrically connect the transparent conductive pattern and the outside; And상기 투명 도전패턴과 동일한 형상으로 제공되며, 상기 투명 도전패턴을 형성하기 위한 투명 절연패턴;A transparent insulating pattern provided in the same shape as the transparent conductive pattern and for forming the transparent conductive pattern;을 포함하는 터치패널센서.Touch panel sensor comprising a.
- 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,상기 투명 도전패턴은 상기 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역을 제거하여 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.The transparent conductive pattern is a manufacturing method of the touch panel sensor, characterized in that provided by removing the area except the portion protected by the transparent insulating pattern.
- 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,상기 투명 도전패턴 및 상기 투명 절연패턴을 덮은 보호 코팅층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서.The touch panel sensor further comprises a protective coating layer covering the transparent conductive pattern and the transparent insulating pattern.
- 디스플레이 상부에 배치되어 대상체의 접촉위치를 감지하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법에 있어서,In the manufacturing method of the touch panel sensor disposed on the display to detect the contact position of the object,절연기판 상에 투명 도전막을 형성하는 단계;Forming a transparent conductive film on the insulating substrate;상기 투명 도전막 상에 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 와이어패턴을 형성하는 단계;Forming a wire pattern on the transparent conductive film for electrical connection with the outside;상기 와이어패턴에 대응하여 상기 투명 도전막 상에 투명 절연패턴을 형성하는 단계; 및Forming a transparent insulating pattern on the transparent conductive film corresponding to the wire pattern; And상기 투명 절연패턴을 마스크로 이용하여 상기 투명 도전막으로부터 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 단계;Forming a transparent conductive pattern from the transparent conductive film using the transparent insulating pattern as a mask;를 포함하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.Method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor comprising a.
- 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,상기 투명 도전막은 ITO, IZO, ATO, 도전성 폴리머, 은나노 와이어, 및 CNT 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.The transparent conductive film is a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor, characterized in that formed using at least one of ITO, IZO, ATO, conductive polymer, silver nano wire, and CNT.
- 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,상기 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역을 에칭하여 상기 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.And etching the region except the portion protected by the transparent insulating pattern to form the transparent conductive pattern.
- 디스플레이 상부에 배치되어 대상체의 접촉위치를 감지하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법에 있어서,In the manufacturing method of the touch panel sensor disposed on the display to detect the contact position of the object,도전섬유용액을 이용하여 상기 절연기판 상에 전면적으로 투명 도전막을 형성하는 단계;Forming a transparent conductive film over the insulating substrate using a conductive fiber solution;상기 투명 도전막을 그대로 유지하면서 상기 투명 도전막 상에 외부와의 전기적 연결을 위한 와이어패턴을 형성하는 단계;Forming a wire pattern on the transparent conductive film for electrical connection with the outside while maintaining the transparent conductive film as it is;상기 와이어패턴에 대응하여 상기 투명 도전막 상에 투명 절연패턴을 형성하는 단계; 및Forming a transparent insulating pattern on the transparent conductive film corresponding to the wire pattern; And상기 투명 절연패턴을 마스크로 이용하여 상기 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역의 도전섬유가 상호 전기적으로 분리되도록 해리시키며, 상기 투명 절연패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분의 상기 투명 도전막으로부터 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 단계;Using the transparent insulating pattern as a mask, the conductive fibers in the regions excluding the portion protected by the transparent insulating pattern are dissociated from each other electrically, and the transparent conductive film is separated from the transparent conductive film in the portion protected by the transparent insulating pattern. Forming a pattern;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서.Touch panel sensor comprising a.
- 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,상기 도전섬유용액은 상기 도전섬유, 수용성 바인더, 및 상기 수용성 바인더의 용해를 위한 수용성 용매를 포함하고, 상기 수용성 용매가 상기 절연기판으로부터 제거되면서 상기 도전섬유가 상기 수용성 바인더에 의해서 상기 절연기판 상에 고착되어 상기 투명 도전막을 형성하며, The conductive fiber solution includes the conductive fiber, the water-soluble binder, and a water-soluble solvent for dissolving the water-soluble binder, and the conductive fiber is removed from the insulating substrate by the water-soluble binder on the insulating substrate. Adhere to form the transparent conductive film,상기 투명 절연패턴은 액상의 유성 수지를 단독으로 사용하거나 상기 유성 수지의 용해를 위한 유성 용매를 상기 유성 수지와 혼합하여, 상기 투명 도전막 상에서 상기 유성 수지를 경화시켜 형성하며, The transparent insulating pattern is formed by using a liquid oil resin alone or by mixing an oil solvent for dissolving the oil resin with the oil resin, by curing the oil resin on the transparent conductive film,상기 투명 도전패턴을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 수용성 바인더를 용해시키는 해리용 수지용액을 이용하여 상기 도전섬유를 해리시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.Method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor, characterized in that for dissolving the conductive fiber using a dissociating resin solution to dissolve the water-soluble binder in the step of forming the transparent conductive pattern.
- 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,상기 투명 절연패턴의 상기 유성 수지는 우레탄(urethane), 에폭시 아크릴레이트(epoxy acrylate), 및 폴리에스터 아크릴레이트(polyester acrylate) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하며, The oily resin of the transparent insulating pattern includes at least one of urethane, epoxy acrylate, and polyester acrylate,상기 투명 절연패턴의 상기 유성 용매는 아세톤(acetone), 메틸이소부틸케톤(MIBK; Methyl isobutyl ketone), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK; methyl ethyl ketone), 사이클로헥산(Cyclohexane), 톨루엔(toluene), 에틸레이트(ethylate), 아세트산에틸(ethyl acetate), 및 부틸 아세테이트(butyl acetate) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.The oil-based solvent of the transparent insulating pattern is acetone (acetone), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK; Methyl isobutyl ketone), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK; methyl ethyl ketone), cyclohexane, toluene, ethylate Method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor comprising at least any one of (ethylate), ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
- 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,상기 도전섬유용액의 상기 수용성 바인더는 에틸셀룰로스(ethyl cellulose)를 포함하며, The water-soluble binder of the conductive fiber solution includes ethyl cellulose (ethyl cellulose),상기 도전섬유용액의 상기 수용성 용매는 물 또는 알코올계(alcohol meter)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.The water-soluble solvent of the conductive fiber solution is a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor, characterized in that it comprises water or alcohol (alcohol meter).
- 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,상기 투명 도전패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역의 상기 도전섬유가 상기 해리용 수지용액 내에서 고르게 구배되어 해리된 상태에서 그대로 상기 해리용 수지용액이 경화됨으로써, The dissociation resin solution is cured as it is while the conductive fibers in the region excluding the portion protected by the transparent conductive pattern are evenly gradient and dissociated in the dissociation resin solution.상기 투명 도전패턴에 의해서 보호된 부분을 제외한 영역에서 상기 투명 도전막은 전기 도전성을 상실하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor, wherein the transparent conductive film loses electrical conductivity in a region except for a portion protected by the transparent conductive pattern.
- 제13항에 있어서, The method of claim 13,상기 해리용 수지용액은 수용성 수지 및 상기 수용성 수지의 용해를 위한 수용성 용매를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.The dissociation resin solution comprises a water-soluble resin and a water-soluble solvent for dissolving the water-soluble resin.
- 제17항에 있어서, The method of claim 17,상기 수용성 수지는 수용성 광경화 수지, 수용성 자연건조 수지, 및 수용성 열경화 수지 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.The water-soluble resin is a method for manufacturing a touch panel sensor, characterized in that it comprises at least one of a water-soluble photo-curing resin, water-soluble natural drying resin, and a water-soluble thermosetting resin.
- 제17항에 있어서, The method of claim 17,상기 수용성 용매는 물 또는 알코올계(alcohol meter)를 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.The water-soluble solvent is a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor, characterized in that used alone or mixed with water or alcohol (alcohol meter).
- 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,상기 투명 도전패턴을 형성한 후, 보호 코팅층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 터치패널센서의 제조방법.After forming the transparent conductive pattern, a method of manufacturing a touch panel sensor, characterized in that to form a protective coating layer.
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KR20110068293A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Gas sensor using porous nano-fiber containing metal oxide and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2012009219A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-01-12 | Fujifilm Corp | Conductive material and touch panel |
KR20120017165A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-28 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Electrostatic capacity type touch screen panel and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2013058389A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-28 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Transparent electrode and organic electroluminescent element |
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JP2012009219A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-01-12 | Fujifilm Corp | Conductive material and touch panel |
KR20120017165A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-28 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Electrostatic capacity type touch screen panel and method of manufacturing the same |
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