WO2014198240A1 - 一种多重过滤排灌水管、全方位种植盆及过滤排灌管组 - Google Patents

一种多重过滤排灌水管、全方位种植盆及过滤排灌管组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014198240A1
WO2014198240A1 PCT/CN2014/079895 CN2014079895W WO2014198240A1 WO 2014198240 A1 WO2014198240 A1 WO 2014198240A1 CN 2014079895 W CN2014079895 W CN 2014079895W WO 2014198240 A1 WO2014198240 A1 WO 2014198240A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
water
basin
irrigation
drainage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/079895
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁恩侨
裴雪妃
Original Assignee
Leung Yan Kiu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leung Yan Kiu filed Critical Leung Yan Kiu
Publication of WO2014198240A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014198240A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil

Definitions

  • Multi-filter drainage irrigation pipe all-round planting basin and filtering drainage pipe group
  • the utility model belongs to the field of water supply and drainage, and particularly relates to a multi-filter drainage water pipe.
  • the drainage system of the road adopts a structure in which a drainage channel is provided between the roadside stone and the road, the drainage channel is connected with a plurality of drainage wells, or a roadside stone is directly arranged on both sides of the road, and a distance is set at a distance. There is a drainage channel on the grille.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-filter drainage water pipe which can effectively prevent pipeline blockage, easy dredging and convenient processing.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-filter drainage water pipe which is simple in structure and easy to implement, and is particularly suitable for design and construction of water pipes below medium and small diameter.
  • a multi-filter drainage water pipe comprising a pipe body, at least one opening is arranged on the pipe wall of the pipe body, and both sides of the opening are arranged in the pipe body
  • the vertical plate, the space inside the pipe is partitioned into a plurality of drainage channels through the vertical plate, so that the pipe body has a filtering function, and the pipe blockage can be effectively prevented.
  • the vertical plate is disposed perpendicular to the pipe wall so that external water can smoothly flow into the drainage pipe. Further, the vertical plates extend toward the tube body along the two ends of the opening, and then are bent toward the tube walls on both sides to further form a plurality of drainage channels.
  • the pipe wall is provided with a reinforcing plate at a position opposite to the vertical plate, and the reinforcing plate is used to reinforce the pipe wall opposite to the vertical plate.
  • the above-mentioned reinforcing plate is any one of a U shape, a W shape, and a shape, and is preferably a U shape and a W shape.
  • a drainage channel is formed between the plates.
  • the above-mentioned reinforcing plate has a gap with the gap to form a row of irrigation channels.
  • a first drainage channel is formed between the vertical plates, and a second drainage channel is formed between the bent edge of the vertical plate and the outer wall of the reinforcing plate, and the end surface of the bent side of the vertical plate forms a third drainage channel with the pipe wall.
  • the pipe body is made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene or other materials.
  • a plurality of openings are disposed in the tube body, and one side of each opening is provided with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate extends toward the tube body along both ends of the opening, and then is bent to one side.
  • the tube body is provided with a plurality of irrigation and drainage units, each of which has an opening at a lower portion thereof, a vertical plate is disposed on one side of the opening, and the other side is spaced apart from the adjacent space by the partition plate, and the vertical plate is opened along the opening After extending into the tube body, it is bent to one side; the bent side of the vertical plate is correspondingly provided with a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is used for reinforcing the strength of the pipe body, and the second is capable of forming water with the bent edge of the vertical plate. Drainage channel.
  • the multi-filter irrigation and drainage pipe realized by the utility model can also realize: an all-round planting pot, the planting pot comprises at least two basins, the basin body is distributed in an up-and-down or three-dimensional state, and the basin body is a closed basin at the bottom to avoid water loss; a multi-filter drain pipe is provided in the basin, usually a multi-filter drain pipe is arranged below the root of the plant to properly supply water to the plant; a collector is provided in the lower part of the basin The excess water can be collected; the bottom of the upper basin protrudes from a diversion tube, and the diversion tube connects the multiple filter irrigation pipes of the lower basin to allow excess water in the upper basin to flow into the lower basin. It is easy to make full use of water.
  • the basin body has a return pipe extending from a lower portion of the lowermost basin, and a water storage tank is connected to the return pipe, and the water storage tank is further connected with a water pipe to facilitate water replenishment.
  • a water injection pipe is arranged above the uppermost basin to facilitate watering the plants.
  • the water storage tank is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected to the water injection pipe through a water suction pipe to facilitate watering the plants.
  • a bracket may be disposed, and the upper and lower basins are connected together by the bracket, which is convenient for supporting and convenient for fixing.
  • a preferred way is to fix the upper and lower basins directly to the wall or the roof of the building according to the upper and lower positions, and the upper and lower basins are vertically arranged, and the pumping pipe is along the wall or
  • the water pump and the water storage tank are placed at the lower part of the wall at any position such as the roof. This can reduce the floor space as much as possible, and it is easy to install in the home and office of the city.
  • the basin body is arranged in a three-dimensional distribution form to form an omnidirectional arrangement, which is convenient for sunlight to illuminate the plants and to be installed and installed according to the place where they are located.
  • the above-mentioned water pump is also connected with a timer to regularly water the water to avoid mistakes caused by manual watering.
  • the vertical and all-round planting pots are staggered between the upper and lower pots so that the plants in the upper and lower pots can illuminate the sunlight.
  • the omni-directional planting pot has one end of the multi-filter drain pipe provided with an upwardly tilting elbow, the elbow is a water full discharge passage, and the water full discharge passage is connected with a discharge pipe, when the water is full The excess water enters the discharge pipe through the water discharge passage and is discharged by the discharge pipe.
  • the discharge pipe communicates with the water full discharge passage and the collecting pipe in the upper and lower basins for water recovery and recycling.
  • the utility model can also be implemented as a filter drain irrigation pipe group, which comprises a vertical pipe, a multi-filter drainage pipe and an emptying pipe, wherein the vertical pipe is connected with at least one multiple filter drainage pipe horizontally, and the at least one multiple filtration The other end of the irrigation and drainage pipe is connected with an emptying pipe, and water can be added through the vertical pipe to supply water to the watered plant. If the water of the multiple filtering irrigation pipe is full, excess water can be discharged through the emptying pipe, and is avoided. The plant has too much water.
  • the vertical pipe is provided with a buoy, the top of the buoy holds the benchmark, and the upper part of the benchmark is provided with a water level indication to remind the amount of water to be added, to avoid excessive water addition.
  • the multi-filter drainage pipe of the utility model fully utilizes the space inside the water pipe, and provides a plurality of drainage channels to filter the water flowing through, which can effectively prevent the drainage pipe from being blocked.
  • the utility model realizes the triple filtering purpose of the drainage through the three-discharge irrigation channel in the tube, which can effectively prevent the pipeline from being blocked, and can accurately know the blocking position when the drainage pipeline is blocked, and clear the blocking point at a fixed point, thereby achieving the inside of the pipeline. It is easy to block, and it is easy to clean even if it is blocked.
  • the utility model can effectively solve the drainage problem inside the structural layer such as the mountain body, the soil slope, the road surface and the slope protection, and has the characteristics of simple and convenient construction, low cost and good effect.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic view of a water flow according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the utility model applied to the vertical and all-round planting pots.
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the utility model applied to the vertical and all-round planting pots.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the utility model applied to the vertical and all-round planting pots.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the utility model applied to the filter drain irrigation vertical pipe.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is the pipe body
  • 2 is the first row of irrigation channels
  • 3 is the second row of irrigation channels
  • 4 is the third row of irrigation channels
  • 11 is the opening
  • 12 is the vertical plate
  • 13 is the reinforcing plate
  • 14 is the side wing
  • 15 is the standing Plate bending part
  • 16 is the bending side
  • 17 is the outer end surface
  • 18 is the vertical plate
  • 21 is the water injection pipe
  • 22 is the upper basin
  • 23 is the lower basin
  • 24 is the return pipe
  • 25 is the water pipe
  • 26 is Water storage tank
  • 27 is water pump
  • 28 is timer
  • 212 is water pumping pipe
  • 213 is discharging pipe
  • 214 is water full discharge channel
  • 215 is water injection channel
  • 221 is multi-filter drainage pipe
  • 222 is upper diversion Tube
  • 223 is the upper water storage chamber
  • 231 is the lower collecting tube
  • 232 is the lower diversion tube
  • 233 is the lower water storage chamber
  • the implementation is generally applicable to a multi-filter drainage water pipe having a diameter of 40 mm or less
  • the multi-filter irrigation water pipe includes a pipe body 1 , wherein the pipe The lower end of the tube wall is provided with an opening 11 , and the vertical plate 12 extends vertically upwards along the two ends of the opening 11 , and the vertical plate 12 has a vertical plate bending portion 15 , and the vertical plate bending portion 15 is from the vertical plate to the two sides. Formed after the pipe wall is extended.
  • the outer side of the riser bent portion 15 has a bent side 16, and the outer end has an outer end surface 17, and the bent side 16 is opposed to the reinforcing plate 13, and the outer end surface 17 is opposed to the tube wall.
  • a reinforcing plate 13 is disposed on the pipe wall opposite to the vertical plate 12, and the reinforcing plate 13 is used to strengthen the structure of the pipe wall so that the bottom of the pipe body 1 does not open the opening 11 and collapses inward, losing water and drainage; and the reinforcing plate 13
  • two side flaps 14 are connected to the tube wall on both sides, and the width of the second row of irrigation channels can also be adjusted by the side flaps 14.
  • first drainage channel 2 is formed between the vertical plates 12 on both sides of the opening 11, and a second drainage channel 3 is formed between the vertical bending edge 15 and the side wings 14 of the reinforcing plate.
  • a third discharge passage 4 is formed between the pipe 17 and the pipe wall, and the drainage outlet 5 is below the third discharge passage 4.
  • the first row of irrigation channels 2 usually filters relatively large particles, such as 2 mm diameter particles
  • the second row of irrigation channels 3 filters smaller particles, such as 1.75 mm diameter particles
  • the third row of irrigation channels 4 filters the smallest particles into 1.5 mm diameter. particle of.
  • the particles When the particles enter the first irrigation channel 2, since the water penetrates into the first irrigation channel 2, the particles do not flow, and the particles can be precipitated in the first irrigation channel 2, and the particles such as sediment can be A row of irrigation channels 2 is used for precipitation; however, if there is a sudden increase in water pressure or water pressure, the particles will be pushed into the second row of irrigation channels 3, the second row of channels 3 will filter some relatively small particles, and the third row of irrigation Channel 4 then blocks some of the smaller particles so that when the water flows into the drain outlet below the third discharge channel 4, there will only be sediment particles less than 1.5 mm in diameter. Such small particles are usually able to flow with the water. The pipe of the drain outlet 5 is not blocked.
  • the advantage of this is that even if the above three drainage channels are filled with sediment particles, the water can still flow from the gaps between the particles to the drainage outlet 5 and flow away without clogging. Moreover, even after clogging, the drain outlets 5 on both sides are flushed with high-pressure water, and the sediment particles in the irrigation and drainage passage can be quickly removed to remove the blockage.
  • the material of the pipe body can be made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene or other materials.
  • the basin may be provided with a finished word or other form of solid state to form an omnidirectional setting.
  • Figure 4 shows a second implementation of the present invention, which is generally suitable for multiple filtration drain pipes of medium to small diameter (usually referred to below 10 cm).
  • the basic structure of the multi-filter drain irrigation pipe is the same as that shown in FIG. 1-3, except that the riser 18 is added to the reinforcement plate 13 to isolate the space between the vertical plates 12 to form more Filter space.
  • the structure of the pipe body 1, the vertical plate 12, and the reinforcing plate 13 is the same as that shown in Fig. 1, and will not be described again.
  • a vertical plate 18 is extended downward, and the end of the vertical plate 18 is formed with a tip to prevent the vertical plate from being displaced by the pressing of dirt and impurities.
  • a first drainage channel 2 is formed between the vertical plate 12 and the vertical plate 18, a second drainage channel 3 is formed between the vertical bending edge 15 and the side flange 14 of the reinforcing plate, and a third drainage irrigation is formed between the outer end surface 17 and the pipe wall.
  • Channel 4 which forms a symmetrical six-discharge irrigation channel; makes full use of the space inside the water pipe to filter the flowing water, and the three drainage channels realize the purpose of triple filtration, which can effectively prevent pipeline blockage.
  • the opening 11 can be appropriately enlarged so that both ends of the opening 11 are perpendicular to the bottom of the vertical plate 12.
  • another multi-filter drainage water pipe realized by the utility model has a plurality of drainage and irrigation units 6 as shown in the figure, and each drainage irrigation unit 6 is a drainage irrigation pipe,
  • the direction of the arrow is the direction of the water flow (only one drainage unit is used in the figure, and the other irrigation and drainage units are similar).
  • the lower part of each drainage unit 6 has an opening 11 , and one side of the opening 11 is provided with a vertical plate 12 . The other side is separated from the adjacent space by the partition plate 7.
  • the vertical plate 12 extends along the opening 11 into the tube body, and then is bent to one side; the bent side of the vertical plate is correspondingly provided with the reinforcing plate 13, the reinforcing plate 13—is used to reinforce the strength of the pipe body, and secondly, it is a drainage and drainage channel that can form water with the bent side of the vertical plate.
  • Figure 6 shows the omni-directional planting basin realized by the utility model.
  • the vertical and omni-directional planting pot has two or more basins, and the basin body is distributed in an up-and-down state, and is divided into an upper basin 22 and a lower basin.
  • each of the basins 22 and 23 it is an open upper part (for planting plants) and a bottom closed basin (the bottom is closed to make full use of moisture, to prevent water from being lost through leakage, drainage, etc.);
  • the upper basin 22 has an upper water storage chamber 223 for storing excess water; the upper portion of the upper basin 22 is provided with a plurality of filtered drainage pipes 1 , and usually a multi-filter drainage pipe 1 is disposed at the root of the plant.
  • the water is provided to the plants properly; the lower part of the upper basin 22 is provided with a plurality of filtered irrigation pipes 221, and when the water of the multiple filtration irrigation pipes 1 is excessive, the water can flow downward from the multiple filtration irrigation pipes 1 and the soil.
  • the excess water is collected by the multiple filtration drain pipe 221; likewise, the lower basin 23 has a lower water storage chamber 233 for storing excess water, and the upper portion of the lower basin 23 is provided with a multi-filter drain pipe 1 and a lower basin 23 The lower portion of the inner portion is provided as a lower header 231.
  • the upper and lower basins 22 and 23 are connected by the upper draft tube 222, so that excess water in the upper basin 22 can flow into the lower basin 23 to facilitate full utilization of water; the lower portion of the lower basin 23 extends below
  • the draft tube 232, the lower draft tube 232 is connected with a return pipe 24, and the return pipe 24 is connected to the water storage tank 26 to transfer the collected excess water to the water storage tank.
  • a water pipe 25 is connected to the water storage tank 26 for water replenishment (at the connection between the water pipe 25 and the water storage tank 26, a water level adjusting buoy is usually provided, the water level is low to a certain extent, and the buoy is moved downward, The tap water pipe 25 is turned on to inject water into the water storage tank 26).
  • a water pump 27 is connected to one side of the water storage tank 26, and the water pump is connected to the water injection pipe 21 through the water suction pipe 212.
  • the water pump 27 is also connected with a timer 28 to regularly water the water, avoiding mistakes caused by manual watering, and improving the plant.
  • the efficiency and reliability of watering irrigation As shown in Fig. 7, in order to facilitate the comprehensive utilization of moisture in the upper and lower basins, the upper basin 22 and the lower basin 23 are usually arranged vertically, which saves space, reduces the components of the entire omnipotent pot, and reduces costs. Of course, in other implementations, the upper and lower basins may be directly designed into other shapes such as a finished glyph.
  • the water pump 27 extracts water from the water storage tank 26, and supplies it to the water injection pipe 21 through the water suction pipe 212, and the water injection pipe 211 transfers the moisture in the water injection pipe 21 to the multiple filtration irrigation water pipe 1, and the multiple filtration irrigation water pipe 1 will moisture.
  • the plant in the upper basin 22 is supplied; the excess moisture filtered by the multiple filtration drain pipe 1 penetrates into the bottom of the upper basin 22, is collected by the multiple filter drain pipe 221, and is transmitted to the lower basin 23 through the upper guide pipe 222.
  • the multiple filter drain irrigation pipe 1, the multiple filter drain irrigation pipe 1 then supplies the water to the plants in the lower basin 23; likewise, the excess water filtered by the multiple filter drain irrigation pipe 1 permeates to the bottom of the lower basin 23, is collected by the bottom Tube 231 is collected through the lower guide tube 232 is transferred to the return pipe 24; the return pipe 24 delivers excess moisture to the water storage tank 26 to allow moisture to be recycled. If the water in the water storage tank 26 is insufficient to irrigate the plants in the upper and lower basins 22 and 23, the water pipe 25 automatically supplies water to the water storage tank 26. Usually, a buoy is set at the water pipe switch. If the buoy is lower than a certain water level, the water pipe 25 is opened to supply water to the water storage tank 26.
  • the basic structure of the all-round potting pot is the same as that shown in Fig. 6, except that in each pot body, One end of the multiple filter drain irrigation pipe 1 is provided with an upwardly tilting elbow, which is a water full discharge passage 214, and the water full discharge passage 214 is connected with a discharge pipe 213.
  • a water full discharge passage 214 When the water is full, excess water is full, and The discharge pipe 213 is entered through the water full discharge passage 214, and is discharged by the discharge pipe 213.
  • the discharge pipe 213 is in turn connected to the lower header (multiple filtration drain pipe 221 and lower header 231).
  • Each of the headers is provided with an elbow.
  • the multi-filter drain pipe 231 As an example, one end of the multi-filter drain pipe 231 is connected to the upper draft pipe 222, and the elbow at the other end is a water injection channel 215, and the discharge pipe 213 is The water can enter the upper draft tube 222 through the water injection passage 215 and be supplied to the plants in the lower basin 23; the water in the lower draft tube 232 flows directly into the water storage tank 26 through the return pipe 24.
  • discharge pipe 213 is connected to the water full discharge passage and the header in the upper and lower basins 22 and 23 for water recovery and recycling.
  • vertical and all-round planting pots can reduce the floor space as much as possible, which is very convenient for resettlement in urban homes and offices, providing more green plants and improving people's living and working conditions.
  • the omnipotent planting basin realized by the utility model has the following advantages.
  • watering through multiple filtration irrigation pipes can provide the water needed by the plants and avoid the damage caused by excessive water.
  • the upper and lower and all-round basins can reduce the volume of land occupation, can plant a variety of plants in batches, make full use of the space inside the building, can be widely used in homes, offices and other places.
  • the automatic watering pump can automatically water the plants when the plants are short of water, which is convenient for daily watering and maintenance. Plants can be cultivated without the need of professionals to meet the needs of increasingly urbanization.
  • FIG. 9 shows a filter drain irrigation pipe set which can be realized by applying the utility model.
  • the filter drain irrigation pipe group comprises a vertical pipe 31 and a multi-filter drainage pipe 1 , and the vertical pipe 31 is horizontally connected with at least one multi-filter drainage pipe 1 (There are two shown in the figure, one communicating with the lower middle portion of the standpipe 31, and one communicating with the bottom of the standpipe 31; it is also possible to have more than two multiple filter drain pipes).
  • water can be added through the standpipe 31 to provide moisture to the watered plants, such as multiple When the water of the filter irrigation pipe 1 is full, the excess water can be discharged through the multiple filtration irrigation pipe 1 to avoid excessive moisture supplied to the plants.
  • Moisture is added from the upper portion of the standpipe 31, and the multi-filter drain pipe 1 above the standpipe 31 is mainly used for supplying the plant air for the roots of the plants to breathe, and to remove excess water in time when the water is large;
  • the multiple filtered drain pipe 1 below is used to provide moisture to the roots of the plant.
  • a buoy 32 is arranged in the standpipe 31, and the top of the buoy 32 holds a pole 33.
  • the upper part of the bid 33 is provided with a water level indicator 34 to indicate the amount of water added, which is convenient for people to observe and avoid excessive water addition.
  • the height of the buoy 32 cannot be higher than the multi-filter drainage pipe above. 1. Otherwise, the water is too much, and the moisture prevents the air from being supplied to the roots of the plants to breathe, which causes the plants to suffocate and die.
  • the bottom of the standpipe 31 is also provided with a base 35 through which the standpipe 31 is supported.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the multi-filter drain irrigation pipe includes a pipe body 1 in which the pipe body An opening 11 is defined at a lower end of the tube wall, and a vertical plate 12 extends vertically upwards along the two ends of the opening 11.
  • the tube body 1 further has a first two-row irrigation channel 2, a second irrigation channel 3, and a third irrigation channel 4. Drain outlet 5.
  • the difference is that the reinforcing plate 13 has a gap and a gap, forming a row of irrigation channels 3', through which the water flow rate and flow rate can be enhanced to better exclude moisture.
  • the first row of irrigation channels 2, the second row of irrigation channels 3 and the third row of irrigation channels 4, and the drainage channel 3' form six channels of irrigation water.
  • a water flows through the first A row of irrigation channel 2, a second row of irrigation channel 3, and a third row of irrigation channel 4 are discharged through the drainage outlet 5, and one water flows through the first drainage channel 2 into the drainage irrigation channel 3', and is filtered out after the drainage irrigation channel 3';
  • the space inside the water pipe filtering the flowing water, on the basis of the first row of the irrigation channel 2, the second row of the irrigation channel 3, and the third row of the irrigation channel 4, through the 3' shunting of the drainage channel, the flow rate and speed of the water flow are increased, and the flow can be quickly performed. Drainage, at the same time, also achieves the purpose of multiple filtration of the flow of water, which can effectively prevent pipeline blockage.
  • the filter drainage pipe set realized by the utility model is convenient for people to water the plants, provide appropriate moisture for the plants, and provide the survival rate of the plants, and is particularly suitable for cultivation of various green plants in the city.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种多重过滤排灌水管，包括管体（1），管体（1）的管壁上至少设置一开口（11），开口（11）的两侧设置有位于管体（1）内的立板（12）。

Description

一种多重过滤排灌水管、 全方位种植盆及过滤排灌管组
技术领域
本实用新型属于给水、 排水领域， 特别是涉及一种多重过滤排灌水管。
背景技术
道路的排水系统多采用在路沿石与道路之间设有排水槽，排水槽与若干个排水井渠相连 接的结构， 或在道路的两侧直接设有路沿石， 隔一段距离设置一个上有格栅的排水井渠。
尽管对道路外来水设计了埋置式路缘石、砌筑式路肩、浆砌档墙等等一系列封闭式结构， 部分解决了外来水的侵蚀问题， 但却忽视了渗入路面内部水的排出问题。 而雨季水进入沥青 面层或进入水泥混凝土面层的内部是不可避免的， 遗憾的是在一般路面设计时， 多不考虑路 面结构层内部的排水问题。
虽然也有很多需要排水的地方使用了排水管，可在使用过程中水中的各类杂物会造成管 内拥堵， 可由于不知道具体的堵塞位置， 因而疏通起来具有较高的难度。 实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种能有效防止管道堵塞， 疏通容易、方便加工的多重过滤排 灌水管。
本实用新型的另一个目地在于提供一种多重过滤排灌水管，该水管结构简单，易于实现， 特别适于中小直径以下水管的设计及施工。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：一种多重过滤排灌水管，包括一管体， 所述管体的管壁上至少设置一开口， 所述开口的两侧设置有位于管体内的立板， 通过上述立 板将管体内空间间隔成多个排灌通道， 使该管体具有过滤作用， 能够有效地防止管道堵塞。
更进一步， 所述立板垂直于管壁设置， 以使外部的水能够顺利流入到排灌通道中。 更进一步， 所述立板沿开口两端向管体内延伸后， 再向两侧的管壁方向弯折， 以进一步 形成多个排灌通道。
所述管壁， 其与立板相对的位置设置有一强化板， 强化板用以增强立板对面的管壁。 进一步， 上述的强化板， 为 U形、 W形、 一形的任意一种， 最好是 U形及 W形， 以与立 板间形成排水通道。
上述的强化板中间具有与缺口， 形成一排灌水道。
所述立板之间形成第一排灌通道， 立板的弯折边与强化板的外壁间形成第二排灌通道， 立板的弯折边的端面与管壁形成第三排灌通道。
所述管体的材质为聚氯乙烯， 聚乙烯或其它材质。
所述管体内设置复数个开口， 每个开口的一侧均设置有立板， 且所述立板沿开口两端向 管体内延伸后， 再向一侧弯折。
具体地说， 管体内设置有多个排灌单元， 每个排灌单元的下部具有一个开口， 开口的一 侧设置一个立板， 另一侧则通过隔板与相邻空间进行间隔， 立板沿开口向管体内延伸后， 再 向一侧弯折； 立板的弯折边对应设置有强化板， 强化板一是用于增强管体的强度， 二是能够 与立板的弯折边形成水的排灌通道。
应用本实用新型所实现的多重过滤排灌水管， 还可实现： 一种全方位种植盆， 该种植盆 包括至少两个盆体， 所述盆体呈上下或立体状态分布， 且所述盆体为底部密闭的盆体， 以避 免水分流失； 盆体内设置有具有多重过滤排灌水管， 通常多重过滤排灌水管设置于植物根部 的下方， 以恰当地对植物提供水分； 盆体内的下部设置有集流管， 能够收集多余的水分； 上 方的盆体的底部伸出有导流管， 导流管连接下方盆体的多重过滤排灌水管， 使上方盆体中多 余的水分能够流到下方的盆体中， 便于水分充分利用。
所述盆体， 其最下方盆体的下部伸出有回流管， 回流管接有储水箱， 且所述储水箱还接 有自来水管， 以便于进行水的补充。
更进一步， 最上部的盆体上方设置注水管， 以便于对植物进行浇水灌溉。
再进一步， 所述储水箱连接有水泵， 水泵通过抽水管连接注水管， 以便于对植物进行浇 水灌溉。
所述盆体之间， 可设置有支架， 通过支架将上下盆体连接在一起， 既便于支撑， 又便于 固定。
一种优选的方式是，将上下方的盆体直接按照上下位置固定在建筑物的墙体或是屋顶等 任何位置上， 上下方的盆体垂直设置， 所述抽水管沿着墙体或是屋顶等任何位置设置， 水泵 和储水箱设置于墙体的下部， 这样可以尽可能地减少占地空间， 便于在城市的家庭及办公场 所进行安装设置。 或者是将盆体设置为立体分布的形式， 以形成全方位布置， 便于阳光照射 植物及根据所处场所进行设置和安装。 上述水泵， 还连接有计时器， 以定时进行浇水， 避免人工浇水带来的失误。 更进一步， 所述垂直及全方位种植盆， 其上下方的盆体之间呈交错设置， 以便于上下各 个盆体中的植物都能照射到阳光。
更进一步， 所述全方位种植盆， 其多重过滤排灌水管的一端设置有向上翘起的弯头， 该 弯头为水满排放通道， 所述水满排放通道又连通有排放管， 水满时， 多余的水通过水满排放 通道进入排放管中， 由排放管进行排放。
所述排放管，其连通上下盆体中的水满排放通道和集流管，以进行水的回收和循环利用。 应用本实用新型还可以实现的一种过滤排灌管组， 其包括有竖管、 多重过滤排灌水管及 排空管， 所述竖管横向连通有至少一个多重过滤排灌水管， 所述至少一个多重过滤排灌水管 的另一端连通有排空管， 可通过竖管添加水， 给所浇灌的植物提供水分， 如多重过滤排灌水 管的水满时， 多余的水分则可以通过排空管排出， 避免提供给植物的水分过多。
更进一步， 所述竖管内设置有浮标， 浮标上顶持有标杆， 标杆上部设置有水位标示， 以 提示加水的水量， 避免加水过多。
本实用新型多重过滤排灌水管采用上述结构后， 充分利用水管内部的空间， 设置多个排 灌通道， 对流经的水进行过滤处理， 可以有效地防止排水管道堵塞。
更进一步， 本实用新型通过管内设置三重的排灌通道实现对排水的三重过滤目的， 既能 够有效防止管道堵塞， 又能够在排水管道堵塞时， 准确知道堵塞位置， 定点清除堵塞点， 因 而达到了管内不易堵塞、 即使堵塞也容易清理的效果。
本实用新型可有效解决山体、 土坡、 路面、 护坡等结构层内部的排水问题， 具有施工简 单方便、 成本低、 效果好等特点。 附图说明
图 1是本实用新型实施方式一的结构示意图。
图 2是本实用新型实施方式一的剖面图。
图 3是本实用新型实施方式一的水流示意图。
图 4是本实用新型实施方式二的剖面图。
图 5是本实用新型实施方式三的剖视图。
图 6是本实用新型应用于垂直及全方位种植盆方式一的结构示意图。
图 7是本实用新型应用于垂直及全方位种植盆方式一的侧视图。
图 8是本实用新型应用于垂直及全方位种植盆方式二的结构示意图。 图 9是本实用新型应用于过滤排灌竖管的结构示意图。
图 10是本实用新型实施方式四的剖视图。
图中： 1为管体， 2为第一排灌通道， 3为第二排灌通道， 4为第三排灌通道， 11为开口， 12为立板， 13为加强板， 14为侧翼， 15为立板弯折部， 16为弯折边， 17为外端面， 18为 竖板， 21为注水管， 22为上方盆体， 23为下方盆体， 24为回流管， 25为自来水管， 26为 储水箱， 27为水泵， 28为计时器， 211注水支管， 212为抽水管， 213为排放管， 214为水 满排放通道， 215为注水通道， 221为多重过滤排灌水管， 222为上方导流管， 223为上储水 室， 231为下方集留管， 232为下方导流管， 233为下储水室， 31为竖管， 32为浮标， 33为 标杆， 34为水位标示， 35为排空管， 36为底座， 5为排水出口， 6为排灌单元， 7为隔板， 3'为排灌水道。
具体实施方式
下面， 结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施及应用做进一步说明。
如图 1一图 3 所示， 为本实用新型的第一种实现方式， 该实现方式通常适用于直径为 40mm以下的多重过滤排灌水管， 该多重过滤排灌水管包括有一管体 1， 其中该管体的管壁 下端设有一开口 11， 沿开口 11两端垂直向上延伸有立板 12， 且该立板 12具有立板弯折部 15， 立板弯折部 15是由立板向两侧的管壁延伸后形成的。
具体地说， 立板弯折部 15的外侧具有一弯折边 16， 外端具有一外端面 17， 弯折边 16 与加强板 13相对， 外端面 17则与管壁相对。
在立板 12对面的管壁设置有一加强板 13， 加强板 13用以强化管壁的结构， 使管体 1 底部不会开设开口 11而向内塌陷，失去入水及排水作用；而且加强板 13呈扩张的 U形结构， 其两侧具有两个侧翼 14连接于管壁上， 还可以通过侧翼 14调节第二排灌通道的宽度。
由于立板 12是两个，所以位于开口 11两侧的立板 12之间形成第一排灌通道 2，立板弯 折边 15与加强板的侧翼 14之间形成第二排灌通道 3，外端面 17与管壁间形成第三排灌通道 4，第三排灌通道 4的下方就是排水出口 5。第一排灌通道 2通常过滤比较大的粒子，如 2mm 直径的粒子， 第二排灌通道 3过滤比较小的粒子， 如 1.75mm直径的粒子， 第三排灌通道 4 过滤最小的粒子， 入 1.5mm直径的粒子。 当粒子进入到第一排灌通道 2中， 因为水分是渗 入到第一排灌通道 2内，所以不会带动粒子流动，可以使粒子在第一排灌通道 2内进行沉淀， 泥沙等粒子可以在第一排灌通道 2进行沉淀； 但是如果有突如其来的水压或水压增大， 会推 动粒子进入第二排灌通道 3， 第二排灌通道 3在过滤一些相对比较小的粒子， 还有第三排灌 通道 4再阻隔一些更小的粒子， 这样水分在流入到第三排灌通道 4下方的排水出口时， 便只 会有直径小于 1.5mm 的泥沙粒子， 这么小的粒子通常是可以随水流走， 而不会堵塞排水出 口 5的管道。 这样做的好处就是， 就算上述的三条排灌通道充满了泥沙粒子， 水分仍能够从 粒子间的空隙流入到排水出口 5而流走， 不会堵塞。 而且即使堵塞后， 由两侧的排水出口 5 用高压水进行冲洗， 便可迅速清除排灌通道内的泥沙粒子， 清除堵塞。
这样形成三种排灌通道； 充分利用了水管内部的空间， 对流水进行过滤， 三重排灌通道 实现了三重过滤的目的， 可有效防止管道堵塞， 即使污水管道堵塞时， 也可准确知道堵塞位 置， 可定点清除堵塞点。
通常， 管体的材质可以为聚氯乙烯， 聚乙烯或其它材质。
在其它的实施方式中， 盆体可以设置成品字或其它形式的立体状态， 形成全方位设置。 图 4所示，为本实用新型的第二种实现方式，该方式通常适于中小直径（通常是指 10cm 以下） 的多重过滤排灌水管。
在该实现方式中， 多重过滤排灌水管的基本结构与图 1-3所示相同， 区别之处在于加强 板 13上增加了竖板 18， 以将立板 12间的空间进行隔离， 形成更多的过滤空间。 管体 1、 立 板 12、 加强板 13的结构与图 1所示方式相同， 在此不再赘述。
加强板 13的中部， 向下延伸出一竖板 18， 竖板 18的端部形成尖部， 以避免泥土及杂质 的挤压使竖板偏移。
这样， 立板 12与竖板 18之间形成第一排灌通道 2， 立板弯折边 15与加强板的侧翼 14 之间形成第二排灌通道 3， 外端面 17与管壁间形成第三排灌通道 4， 这样形成对称的六个排 灌通道； 充分利用了水管内部的空间， 对流水进行过滤， 三种排灌通道实现了三重过滤的目 的， 可有效防止管道堵塞。
为了便于水流进入到管体 1内，开口 11可以适当开大一点，使开口 11的两端与立板 12 的底部垂直持平。
图 5所示， 为本实用新型所实现的另一种多重过滤排灌水管， 该多重过滤排灌水管如图 所示， 具有多个排灌单元 6， 每个排灌单元 6就是一的排灌水管， 图中箭头的方向就是水流 的方向 （图中仅以一个排灌单元进行标识， 其它的排灌单元也是类似的情况）每个排灌单元 6的下部具有一个开口 11， 开口 11的一侧设置一个立板 12， 另一侧则通过隔板 7与相邻空 间进行间隔， 立板 12沿开口 11的向管体内延伸后， 再向一侧弯折； 立板的弯折边对应设置 有强化板 13， 强化板 13—是用于增强管体的强度， 二是能够与立板的弯折边形成水的排灌 通道。 图 6所示， 为本实用新型所应用实现的全方位种植盆， 该垂直及全方位种植盆具有两个 以上的盆体， 该盆体呈上下状态分布， 分为上方盆体 22和下方盆体 23， 结合图 7所示， 上 方盆体 22和下方盆体 23为垂直排列。
对于每个盆体 22和 23来说， 都是一个上部开放 （以种植植物）， 底部密闭的盆体 （底 部密闭是为了充分利用水分， 避免水分通过渗漏、 排走等方式流失）； 而且， 上方盆体 22具 有上储水室 223，上储水室 223用以储存多余的水分；上方盆体 22的上部设置有具有多重过 滤排灌水管 1，通常多重过滤排灌水管 1设置在植物根部的下方， 以恰当地对植物提供水分; 上方盆体 22内的下部设置有多重过滤排灌水管 221，多重过滤排灌水管 1的水分多余时，该 水分能够从多重过滤排灌水管 1及土壤中向下流，通过多重过滤排灌水管 221收集多余的水 分； 同样， 下方盆体 23具有下储水室 233， 用以储存多余的水分， 下方盆体 23的上部设置 有具有多重过滤排灌水管 1， 下方盆体 23内的下部设置有作为下方集流管 231。
上下方的盆体 22和 23之间通过上方导流管 222连接， 使上方盆体 22中多余的水分能 够流到下方盆体 23中， 便于水分充分利用； 下方盆体 23的下部伸出下方导流管 232， 下方 导流管 232连接有回流管 24， 回流管 24再连接到储水箱 26上，将收集的多余水输送给储水 箱。
同时， 在储水箱 26上还接有自来水管 25， 以进行水分的补充（在自来水管 25与储水箱 26 的连接处， 通常设置有水位调节浮标， 水位低到一点程度， 浮标下移， 才开启自来水管 25向储水箱 26内注水）。
储水箱 26的一侧连接有水泵 27， 水泵通过抽水管 212连接注水管 21， 水泵 27还连接 有计时器 28， 以定时进行浇水， 避免人工浇水带来的失误， 并提高对植物进行浇水灌溉的效 率和可靠性。 结合图 7所示， 为了便于上下各个盆体中的水分的综合利用， 通常将上方盆体 22和下 方盆体 23垂直设置， 这样节约空间， 降低整个全方位种植盆的构成部件， 降低成本。 当然， 在其它的实现方式中， 也可以直接将上下方的盆体设计成品字形等其它的形态。
浇水时， 水泵 27从储水箱 26中抽取水分， 通过抽水管 212输送给注水管 21， 注水支管 211则将注水管 21中的水分传输给多重过滤排灌水管 1， 多重过滤排灌水管 1将水分供给上 方盆体 22中的植物； 多重过滤排灌水管 1过滤出的多余水分， 渗透到上方盆体 22的底部， 被多重过滤排灌水管 221收集， 通过上方导流管 222传输给下方盆体 23中的多重过滤排灌 水管 1， 多重过滤排灌水管 1再将水分供给下方盆体 23中的植物； 同样， 多重过滤排灌水管 1过滤出的多余水分， 渗透到下方盆体 23的底部， 被下方集流管 231收集， 通过下方导流管 232传输给回流管 24; 回流管 24将多余是水分输送到储水箱 26中， 使水分能够回收利用。 如果储水箱中 26的水分不足以灌溉上下方盆体 22和 23中的植物，则自来水管 25自动 向储水箱 26送水。 通常是在自来水管开关处设置一浮标， 如果浮标低于一定水位， 则自来 水管 25开启， 向储水箱 26送水。
在另一种比较好的垂直及全方位种植盆的实现方式中， 如图 8所示， 该全方位种植盆的 基本结构与图 6所示相同， 区别之处在于在每个盆体中， 多重过滤排灌水管 1的一端设置有 向上翘起的弯头， 该弯头为水满排放通道 214， 该水满排放通道 214又连通有排放管 213， 水满时， 多余的水满出， 可以通过水满排放通道 214进入排放管 213中， 由排放管 213进行 排放。 排放管 213又连通下方的集流管 （多重过滤排灌水管 221和下方集流管 231 )。
在每个集流管上，都设置有弯头，以多重过滤排灌水管 231为例，多重过滤排灌水管 231 一端连接上方导流管 222， 另一端的弯头为注水通道 215， 排放管 213中的水， 可通过注水 通道 215进入到上方导流管 222中， 供给下方盆体 23中的植物使用； 下方导流管 232中的 水则直接通过回流管 24流入储水箱 26中。
而且， 排放管 213是连通上下盆体 22和 23中的水满排放通道和集流管， 以进行水的回 收和循环利用。 这样， 垂直及全方位种植盆可以尽可能地减少占地空间， 十分便利于在城市 的家庭及办公场所进行安置， 为人们提供更多的绿色植物， 改善人们的生活和工作条件。
本实用新型所实现的全方位种植盆， 具有下列优点。
1、 能够利用植物栽培盆体上下及全方位的位置充分利用水资源， 而且水浇灌后， 上方 盆体多余的水能够流入到下方盆体中对植物进行浇灌，下方盆体多余的水还可以进行收集回 收利用， 十分节约用水。
2、 对于所浇灌的植物来说， 通过多重过滤排灌水管进行浇灌， 既能提供植物需要的水 分， 又避免过多的水分对植物带来的伤害。
3、 上下及全方位设置的盆体， 能够减少占地体积， 可成批种植各种植物， 充分利用建 筑物内的空间， 可广泛应用于家庭、 办公等各种场所。
更进一步， 结合自动浇水的水泵， 能够在植物缺水时自动进行浇水灌溉， 便于日常的浇 水及维护， 无需专业人士即可实现植物的栽培， 满足日益城市化的需要。
图 9所示， 应用本实用新型还可以实现的一种过滤排灌管组， 该过滤排灌管组包括有竖 管 31、多重过滤排灌水管 1， 竖管 31横向连通有至少一个多重过滤排灌水管 1 (图中所示为 2个， 一个连通于竖管 31的中下部， 一个则连通在竖管 31的底部； 也可以为 2个以上的多 重过滤排灌水管）。 在使用时， 可通过竖管 31添加水， 给所浇灌的植物提供水分， 如多重过 滤排灌水管 1的水满时， 多余的水分则可以通过多重过滤排灌水管 1进行排出， 避免提供给 植物的水分过多。
水分从竖管 31的上部加入，竖管 31连通的上方的多重过滤排灌水管 1主要用于供应给 植物空气， 以供植物的根部呼吸， 以及在水分大的时候能够及时排走多余的水分； 下方的多 重过滤排灌水管 1则用于给植物的根部提供水分。
在竖管 31内设置有浮标 32，浮标 32上顶持有标杆 33，标杆 33上部设置有水位标示 34， 以提示加水的水量， 便于人们观察， 避免加水过多。 在使用时， 浮标 32的高度不能高于上 方的多重过滤排灌水管 1， 否则水分过多， 水分令空气不能供给植物的根部呼吸， 会使植物 窒息而死。
竖管 31的底部还设置有底座 35， 通过底座对竖管 31进行支撑。
图 10所示， 为本实用新型再一种实施方式的结构示意图， 在该图中， 其基本结构与图 1 所示方式相同，该多重过滤排灌水管包括有一管体 1，其中该管体的管壁下端设有一开口 11， 沿开口 11两端垂直向上延伸有立板 12， 且该管体 1 内还具有第一二排灌通道 2、 为第二排 灌通道 3、 为第三排灌通道 4、 排水出口 5。 区别之处在于强化板 13中间具有与缺口， 形成 一排灌水道 3'， 通过该排灌水道 3'能够加强水流量及流速， 以能更好地排除水分。
排水时， 第一排灌通道 2、 第二排灌通道 3和第三排灌通道 4， 以及排灌水道 3'形成了 六个排灌水的通道， 流水从管体 1的底部进入后， 一股水流经第一排灌通道 2、 第二排灌通 道 3、 第三排灌通道 4， 通过排水出口 5排出， 一股水流经第一排灌通道 2进入排灌水道 3'， 经排灌水道 3'过滤后流出； 充分利用了水管内部的空间， 对流水进行过滤， 在第一排灌通道 2、第二排灌通道 3、第三排灌通道 4的基础上通过排灌水道 3'分流， 提高了水流的流量和速 度， 能够快速地进行排水， 同时， 还实现了对流水的多重过滤的目的， 可有效防止管道堵塞。
本实用新型所实现的过滤排灌管组，便于人们对植物进行浇灌，为植物提供适当的水分， 提供植物的成活率， 特别适用于城市中各种绿色植物的栽培。
以上所述者， 仅为本实用新型之列举实施例而已， 当不能以此限定本实用新型实施之范 围。 即大凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所作之均等变化与修饰， 皆应仍属本实用新型专利涵 盖之范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1 . 一种多重过滤排灌水管， 包括一管体， 其特征在于所述管体的管壁上至少设置一开 口， 所述开口的两侧设置有位于管体内的立板。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的多重过滤排灌水管， 其特征在于所述立板垂直于管壁设置； 所 述立板沿开口两端向管体内延伸后， 再向两侧的管壁方向弯折。
3.根据权利要求 1所述的多重过滤排灌水管， 其特征在于所述管壁， 其与立板相对的位 置设置有一强化板。
4.根据权利要求 3所述的多重过滤排灌水管，其特征在于上述的强化板中间具有与缺口， 形成一排灌水道。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的多重过滤排灌水管，其特征在于所述管体内设置复数个开口，每 个开口的一侧均设置有立板， 且所述立板沿开口向管体内延伸后， 再向一侧弯折。
6. 一种全方位种植盆， 包括至少两个盆体， 其特征在于所述盆体呈上下及立体分布， 且所述盆体为底部密闭的盆体， 盆体内设置有具有多重过滤排灌水管； 盆体内的下部设置有 集流管； 上方的盆体的底部伸出有导流管， 导流管连接下方盆体的多重过滤排灌水管。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的全方位种植盆， 其特征在于所述盆体， 其最下方的盆体的下 部伸出有回流管， 回流管接有储水箱， 且所述储水箱还接有自来水管。
8.根据权利要求 6所述的全方位种植盆， 其特征在于最上部的盆体上方设置注水管； 所 述储水箱连接有水泵， 水泵通过抽水管连接注水管。
9. 根据权利要求 6所述的全方位种植盆， 其特征在于所述全方位种植盆， 其多重过滤 排灌水管的一端设置有向上翘起的弯头， 该弯头为水满排放通道， 所述水满排放通道又连通 有排放管
10. 一种过滤排灌管组， 其特征在于所述过滤排灌管组包括有竖管、 多重过滤排灌水管 及排空管， 所述竖管横向连通有至少一个多重过滤排灌水管。
PCT/CN2014/079895 2013-06-13 2014-06-13 一种多重过滤排灌水管、全方位种植盆及过滤排灌管组 WO2014198240A1 (zh)

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