WO2017067426A1 - 开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆 - Google Patents

开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017067426A1
WO2017067426A1 PCT/CN2016/102292 CN2016102292W WO2017067426A1 WO 2017067426 A1 WO2017067426 A1 WO 2017067426A1 CN 2016102292 W CN2016102292 W CN 2016102292W WO 2017067426 A1 WO2017067426 A1 WO 2017067426A1
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Prior art keywords
pipe
irrigation
water
wall
pipe body
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PCT/CN2016/102292
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁恩銘
梁碧常
Original Assignee
梁恩銘
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Publication date
Application filed by 梁恩銘 filed Critical 梁恩銘
Priority to CN201680016293.XA priority Critical patent/CN107407085B/zh
Priority to JP2017552173A priority patent/JP6536689B2/ja
Priority to US15/569,756 priority patent/US10980196B2/en
Publication of WO2017067426A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017067426A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D9/00—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel
    • G05D9/12—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel characterised by the use of electric means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage, in particular to a perforated irrigation pipe and a fully automatic irrigation pond for rainwater recovery.
  • the drainage system of the road is mostly provided with a drainage trough between the roadside stone and the road, the drainage trough is connected with several drainage wells, or a roadside stone is directly provided on both sides of the road, and a distance is set at a distance. There is a drainage channel on the grille.
  • the open-hole percolation drainage pipe planting drainage pipe tube developed by the invention simulates the underground irrigation method, and utilizes the capillary action of the water and the siphon principle, together with the transpiration of the plant, to make the plant return to the state of nature and let it breathe. It is comfortable and absorbs water freely.
  • the open hole percolating drainage pipe planting pot can enable the grower to clearly grasp the situation of the plant, correct fertilization and irrigation, and reduce the waste of irrigation water, and even the amount of fertilizer can be reduced, because the soil is originally in the soil. The nutrients in the nutrients are not washed away by irrigation water as in traditional potted cultivation methods.
  • the present invention provides an effective prevention of pipe clogging,
  • the open-hole seepage irrigation drainage pipe and the sealing automatic irrigation and rainwater recovery all-round planting basin are easy to be easily and conveniently processed.
  • the present invention provides an open-hole percolation drainage pipe comprising a pipe body and a permeation irrigation inner pipe having a length shorter than or equal to a length of the pipe body, the permeation irrigation inner pipe being integrally formed with the pipe body and along the central axis Disposed on the inner top end of the pipe body; the pipe wall of the permeation irrigation inner pipe is provided with a plurality of irrigation holes distributed along the central axis of the permeation irrigation inner pipe, and an opening is arranged on the pipe wall of the pipe body;
  • the inner wall of the pipe body is provided with a flow guiding baffle on both sides of the opening, between each baffle partition and the outer wall of the permeation irrigation inner pipe, between each baffle partition and the inner wall of the pipe body, and two A main drainage channel is formed between the drainage baffles; the water in the inner pipe of the permeation irrigation is sequentially discharged through the plurality of irrigation holes and openings, and the excess water is discharged through the main drainage channel to the outside of the pipe body.
  • each of the flow guiding baffles comprises a first vertical plate disposed perpendicular to the pipe wall of the pipe body and a first folding plate bent along the direction of the two side pipe walls, the first vertical plate being integrated with the first folding plate Forming and forming an outer end surface on the outside of the two; forming the main drainage between the two first vertical plates, between the two first folding plates and the outer wall of the permeated irrigation inner tube, and between the outer end surface and the inner wall of the pipe body aisle.
  • each of the baffle partitions and the corresponding side of the outer wall of the permeated irrigation inner tube are provided with at least one reinforcing partition, each reinforcing partition integrally formed on the corresponding side inner wall of the pipe body, and the diversion is separated by the reinforcing partition
  • a plurality of secondary irrigation channels are formed between the partition, the osmotic irrigation inner tube and the pipe body; excess water in the pipe body is discharged from the secondary drainage channel and the main drainage channel.
  • Each of the reinforcing partitions includes a second vertical plate, a second folding plate and a horizontal plate; the second folding plate and the horizontal plate are respectively connected to the two ends of the second vertical plate and the three are integrally formed to form an outer portion.
  • An outer end surface, the joint of the second vertical plate and the horizontal plate is outwardly extended to form a convex portion; between the two second vertical plates, between the two second folding plates and the outer wall of the permeation irrigation inner tube, Forming the plurality of secondary irrigation channels between the outer end surface and the inner wall of the pipe body and between the two convex portions and the corresponding first folding plate; and forming the time between the convex portion and the corresponding first folding plate
  • the drainage channel and the main drainage channel formed by the outer end surface of the flow guiding baffle and the inner wall of the pipe body communicate with each other.
  • the present invention also provides a sealed automatic irrigation and rainwater recovery full-scale planting pot, comprising a fully sealed insect-proof and deodorant water tank and at least two basins; the basins are vertically and vertically distributed, and each The bottom of the basin is a closed structure; each of the basins is provided with the above claims
  • the bottom end of the return pipe is placed in the water tank, and the water pump in the water tank is connected with the irrigation water pipe; the water pump draws out the water in the water tank and flows into the irrigation water pipe; the water in the irrigation water pipe flows through the opening and seepage irrigation pipe Corresponding basin body; excess water in the percolation irrigation pipe is recovered into the water tank through the return pipe.
  • the irrigation water pipe between the water pump and the lowermost basin is provided with a one-way check valve for controlling the water in the irrigation water pipe, and after the one-way check valve is opened, the water pump extracts the water in the water tank The irrigation water pipe is sent; after the one-way check valve is closed, the water pump stops sending water to the irrigation water pipe.
  • the water tank is provided with a water level sensor, the recovery valve on the other side of the water tank, the water level sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the recovery valve;
  • the sensor senses the water level signal in the water tank, and the controller processes the water level signal. If the water level is detected to be too high, the recovery valve is opened to recover and store the water in the water tank; if the water level is detected to be normal, the recovery valve is closed.
  • each pot body is provided with a fertilizer sensor for sensing the amount of fertilizer and a moisture sensor for sensing moisture
  • the fertilizer sensor and the moisture sensor are respectively electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the control
  • the communication end of the device communicates with the mobile intelligent device; the information sensed by the fertilizer sensor and the moisture sensor is processed by the controller, and if the fertilizer or the moisture is detected to be too low, the low signal is sent to the mobile smart device through the network, Inform the addition of water or fertilizer.
  • a plurality of draft tubes are connected between the return pipe and the irrigation water pipe, and each of the basins is correspondingly distributed with a draft pipe; the upper end of the return pipe is open to the outside air through the opening and the seepage pipe and the draft pipe flow into the pipe In the basin.
  • an osmotic irrigation inner tube is arranged on the central axis of the pipe body, and a plurality of irrigation holes distributed along the central axis of the osmotic irrigation inner tube are arranged on the pipe wall of the osmotic irrigation inner pipe, and the irrigation pipe is connected at one end of the osmotic irrigation inner pipe.
  • the water pipe and the irrigation water pipe introduce water into the inner pipe of the osmotic irrigation, and then discharge the pipe body to the plant through a plurality of irrigation holes and openings in turn;
  • the porous design the water pressure from the inner pipe of the osmotic irrigation is uniform, and is even and soft, and can be directly Supply the roots of the plants, keep the surface of the soil dry, reduce pests and diseases, and ensure that the roots of the plants breathe smoothly;
  • baffle on the inner wall of the pipe body, and a plurality of main drainage channels are formed in the pipe body through the diversion baffle, and the excess water can be discharged in time through the main drainage channel for recycling;
  • the design of the baffle Not only can the water be discharged from the soil during heavy rain or flooding, and then the plants will not be drowned in time; and the combination of the deflector and the permeated irrigation inner tube can make full use of the space inside the pipe. Filtration of the water flowing through can effectively prevent the drainage pipe from being blocked;
  • the open-hole percolation drainage pipe planted and drained pipe developed by the present invention simulates underground irrigation method, and utilizes the capillary action of water and the principle of siphon, together with the transpiration of plants, to make a state of returning to nature for plants, so that Breathing comfortably and absorbing water freely;
  • Recycling all-round planting basin based on the design of the perforated irrigation pipe has the following advantages: the water discharged from the pipe body can be collected into the water tank for later reuse; the perforated irrigation pipe is convenient to install and use. As long as the tube is installed in the water tank, planting can be carried out at any place; water-saving fertilizers can reduce the cost of plants, help improve the living of residents, reduce the cost of roofing and vertical greening, and not pollute the environment; promote simple and clean Planting methods, planting more plants, reducing global warming and solving food problems;
  • the perforated irrigation pipe planting basin provided by the invention can enable the grower to clearly grasp the situation of the plant, correct fertilization and irrigation, and reduce the waste of irrigation water, and even the amount of fertilizer can be reduced, because the original The nutrients in the soil are not washed away by the irrigation water and the fertilizer pollution caused by the traditional potting method;
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the open-hole percolation drainage pipe of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a structural view of the open-hole percolation drainage pipe of the present invention after the reinforcing partition is provided;
  • Figure 5 is a first type of drainage combined pipe of the multi-layer permeated irrigation inner tube of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a second embodiment of a drainage combined pipe for a multi-layer pervious irrigation inner tube of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a fully-automatic planting basin for sealing and automatic percolation rainwater recovery according to the present invention.
  • the perforated irrigation drain pipe of the present invention comprises a pipe body 10 and a permeation irrigation inner pipe 11 having a length shorter than or equal to the length of the pipe body 10, and the permeation irrigation inner pipe 11 is integrally formed with the pipe body 10 and Along the inner axis of the pipe body 10, the pipe wall of the permeation irrigation inner pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of irrigation holes 111 distributed along the central axis of the permeation irrigation inner pipe 11, and an opening is arranged in the pipe wall of the pipe body 10. 101;
  • the inner wall of the pipe body 10 is provided with a baffle 12 on both sides of the opening, between each baffle 12 and the outer wall of the permeation irrigation inner pipe 11, and each baffle 12 and the inner wall of the pipe body 10
  • the main drainage channel 13 is formed between the two flow guiding partitions 12; the water in the permeation irrigation inner tube 11 is sequentially discharged through the plurality of irrigation holes 11 and the opening 101, and the excess water passes through the main drainage channel 13 It is discharged outside the pipe body 101.
  • the open-hole percolation drainage pipe provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • An osmotic irrigation inner tube 11 is provided on the central axis of the pipe body 10, and the osmotic irrigation inner tube 11 is provided.
  • the tube wall is provided with a plurality of irrigation holes 111 distributed along the central axis of the osmotic irrigation inner tube 11, and an irrigation water pipe is connected at one end of the osmotic irrigation inner tube 11, and the irrigation water pipe introduces water into the osmotic irrigation inner tube, and then passes through multiple irrigations in sequence.
  • the hole 111 and the opening 101 are discharged from the pipe body and discharged to the plant; the porous design, the water pressure from the inner tube of the osmotic irrigation is uniform, and is even and soft, and can be directly supplied to the root of the plant, keeping the surface of the soil dry, reducing pests and diseases, and further Ensure that the roots of the plants breathe smoothly;
  • a baffle 12 is disposed on the inner wall of the pipe body 10, and a plurality of main drain passages 13 are formed in the pipe body 10 through the baffle 12, and excess water can be discharged in time through the main drain passage 13 for recycling;
  • the design of the deflector baffle 12 not only allows water to be drained from the soil during heavy rain or flooding, but also ensures that the plants are not drowned in time; and the combination of the baffle 12 and the permeated irrigation inner tube 11 The space inside the pipe can be fully utilized to filter the water flowing through, which can effectively prevent the drainage pipe from being blocked;
  • the open-hole percolation drainage pipe planted and drained pipe developed by the present invention simulates underground irrigation method, and utilizes the capillary action of water and the principle of siphon, together with the transpiration of plants, to make a state of returning to nature for plants, so that Breathing comfortably and absorbing water freely;
  • each of the baffles 12 includes a first vertical plate 121 disposed perpendicular to the pipe wall of the pipe body 10 and a first flap 122 bent along the direction of the pipe walls of the both sides, the first vertical plate 121 is integrally formed with the first flap 122 and an outer end surface of the two is formed; between the two first vertical plates 121, between the two first flaps 121 and the outer wall of the permeated irrigation inner tube 11 and the outer end surface A main drainage channel formed between the inner walls of the pipe body 10.
  • the main drainage channels formed between the first vertical plates 121 on both sides of the opening 101 are the first main drainage channels 131; the two first folding plates 122 and the osmotic irrigation
  • a second main drain passage 132 is formed on the corresponding side of the outer wall of the tube 11; a third main drain passage 133 is formed between the outer end surface and the inner wall of the duct body 10.
  • the first main irrigation channel 131 generally filters relatively large particles, such as 2 mm diameter particles
  • the second main irrigation channel 132 filters relatively small particles, such as 1.75 mm diameter particles
  • the third main irrigation channel 133 filters the smallest particles. 1.5mm diameter particles.
  • the particles When the particles enter the first main drainage channel 131, since the water is infiltrated into the first main drainage channel 131, the particles do not flow, and the particles can be precipitated in the first main drainage channel 131, such as sediment. Precipitation can be carried out in the first main irrigation channel 131; however, if there is a sudden increase in water pressure or water pressure, the particles are pushed into the second main irrigation channel 132, and the second main irrigation channel 132 is filtering some relatively small particles. There is also a third main irrigation channel 133 Blocking some smaller particles, so that when the water flows into the drain outlet below the third main drain channel 133, there will only be sediment particles less than 1.5 mm in diameter. Such small particles can usually flow with the water. The pipe of the drain outlet 5 will not be blocked.
  • the advantage of this is that even if the above three drainage channels are filled with sediment particles, the water can still flow from the gaps between the particles to the drainage outlet 5 and flow away without clogging. Moreover, even after clogging, the drain outlets 5 on both sides are flushed with high-pressure water, and the sediment particles in the irrigation and drainage passage can be quickly removed to remove the blockage. In this way, three kinds of irrigation and drainage channels are formed; the space inside the water pipe is fully utilized to filter the flowing water, and the triple drainage channel realizes the purpose of triple filtration, which can effectively prevent the pipeline from being blocked, and even if the sewage pipeline is blocked, the blocking position can be accurately known. Clear the blockage point at a fixed point.
  • At least one reinforcing partition 14 is disposed on each of the baffle partition 12 and the corresponding side of the outer wall of the permeated irrigation inner tube 11, and each reinforcing partition 14 is integrally formed on the corresponding side inner wall of the pipe body 10.
  • a plurality of secondary irrigation channels 15 are formed between the drainage barrier 12, the permeated irrigation inner tube 11 and the pipe body 10 by the reinforcing partition 14; the excess water in the pipe body 10 is from the secondary drainage channel 15 and the main drainage channel 13 Discharged.
  • each of the reinforcing partitions 14 includes a second vertical plate 141, a second folded plate 142, and a horizontal plate 143; the second folded plate 142 and the horizontal plate 143 are respectively connected to the two ends of the second vertical plate 141 and the three are integrally formed.
  • An outer end surface is formed on the outside, and the joint portion of the second vertical plate 141 and the horizontal plate 143 is outwardly extended to form a convex portion 144; between the two second vertical plates 141, the two second folding plates 142 and the osmotic irrigation a plurality of secondary irrigation channels 15 are formed between the outer walls of the tube 11, between the outer end surface of the reinforcing partition 14 and the inner wall of the pipe body 10, and between the two convex portions 144 and the corresponding first flaps 122; The secondary drain passage 15 formed between the portion 144 and the corresponding first flap 122 communicates with the main drain passage 13 formed between the outer end surface of the deflector 12 and the inner wall of the duct body 10.
  • the present invention is not limited to the specific structure of the reinforcing partition 14, and can be improved according to actual conditions.
  • the pipe of Figure 1 in this case can be used as the first embodiment.
  • Figure 4 shows that the multi-layered baffle design can be used as the second embodiment, indicating that the number of reinforcing baffles in the pipe body is optional.
  • the material of the pipe body can be made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene or other materials.
  • the open-hole percolating drainage pipe of the present invention may also be designed to be multi-layered.
  • the drainage combination pipe of the irrigation inner pipe, as shown in Fig. 5, is designed as two permeation irrigation inner pipes, corresponding to two openings; as shown in Fig. 6, it is designed as two or four permeation irrigation inner pipes, corresponding to four openings.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above several combinations, and the combination of the perforated irrigation and drainage pipes can be changed according to actual needs.
  • the present invention also provides a sealed automatic irrigation rainwater recovery full-scale planting pot, including a fully sealed insect-proof and deodorant water tank 2 and at least two basin bodies 3; the basin body 3 is vertically and vertically distributed
  • the bottom of each of the basins 3 is a closed structure; each of the basins 3 is provided with the above-mentioned open-hole percolation drainage pipe 1; one end of the plurality of perforated irrigation and drainage pipes 1 is connected with the same
  • the irrigation water pipe 4, the other end of the plurality of open-hole percolating drainage pipes 1 is connected with a return pipe 5 respectively communicating with the same; the bottom end of the return pipe 5 is placed in the water tank 2, and the water pump 6 in the water tank 2 is connected to the irrigation water pipe 4
  • the water pump 6 draws out the water in the water tank 2 and flows into the irrigation water pipe 4; the water in the irrigation water pipe 4 flows into the corresponding basin 3 through the percolation irrigation pipe 1; the excess water in the percolation irrigation pipe 1 passes through The return pipe 5
  • the irrigation water pipe introduces the water in the water tank into the permeated irrigation inner pipe of each basin, and then uniformly discharges the water through the plurality of irrigation holes and openings and discharges the plants;
  • the porous design the water pressure from the inner pipe of the permeation irrigation It is consistent and evenly soft, and can be directly supplied to the roots of plants to keep the surface of the soil dry, reduce pests and diseases, and ensure that the roots of the plants breathe smoothly;
  • the perforated irrigation pipe planting basin provided by the invention can enable the grower to clearly grasp the situation of the plant, correct fertilization and irrigation, and reduce the waste of irrigation water, and even the amount of fertilizer can be reduced, because the original The nutrients in the soil are not washed away by the irrigation water and the fertilizer pollution caused by the traditional potting method.
  • the perforated irrigation and drainage pipe is easy to install and use, as long as the pipe is installed in the water tank, planting can be carried out at any place;
  • the irrigation water pipe 4 between the water pump 6 and the lowermost basin 3 is provided with a one-way check valve 7 for controlling the water in the irrigation water pipe 4, and the one-way check valve 7 is opened.
  • the water pump 6 draws the water in the water tank 2 into the irrigation water pipe 4; after the one-way check valve 7 is closed, the water pump 6 stops supplying water to the irrigation water pipe 4.
  • the water tank 2 is provided with a water level sensor 21, a recovery valve 22 on the other side of the water tank 2, the water level sensor 21 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the recovery valve 22; the water level sensor 21
  • the water level signal in the induction water tank 2 is processed by the controller for the water level signal.
  • the recovery valve 22 is opened to recover and store the water in the water tank 2; if the water level is detected to be normal, the recovery is closed. Valve 22.
  • the intelligent control can effectively prevent the occurrence of too low or too high water in the water tank, thereby ensuring the sufficiency of the water growth of the plant.
  • each of the basins 3 is provided with a fertilizer sensor 31 for sensing the amount of fertilizer and a moisture sensor 32 for sensing moisture, and the fertilizer sensor 31 and the moisture sensor 32 are respectively connected to the input of the controller. Electrically connected, and the communication end of the controller is in communication with the mobile intelligent device; the information sensed by the fertilizer sensor 31 and the moisture sensor 32 is processed by the controller, and if the fertilizer or moisture is detected to be too low, the signal is too low to pass through the network. Send to mobile smart device to notify you to add water or add fertilizer.
  • the design allows the user to know the growth status of the plant in time, avoiding the phenomenon of plant growth of fertilizer or low moisture, thereby ensuring the sufficiency of plant growth and nutrients.
  • a plurality of draft tubes 8 are connected between the return pipe 5 and the irrigation water pipe 2, and each of the basins 3 is correspondingly distributed with a draft pipe 8; the upper end of the return pipe 5 is open to the outside air through the opening and seeps the drain pipe 1 and the guide The flow tube 8 flows into the basin 3.
  • watering through the perforated irrigation pipe can not only provide the water needed by the plants, but also avoid the damage caused by excessive water.
  • Up and down and all-round basins can reduce the volume of land occupation, plant a variety of plants in batches, make full use of the space inside the building, and can be widely used in various places such as home, office, desert and farm.
  • the basin in this case is a regular hexagon, and these regular hexagons are arranged together to form a combined green wall, so that the combined flower pots produced are better; this combination is the low price of the hexagon first installed.
  • the hexagonal flower pots can then be placed at random and combined into different colors and plant varieties.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种开孔渗灌排水管(1) ，开孔渗灌排水管(1)包括管道本体(10)和长度短于或等于管道本体(10)长度的渗透灌溉内管(11)，渗透灌溉内管(11)与管道本体(10)一体成型且沿中轴线设置在管道本体(10)的内部顶端上；渗透灌溉内管(11)的管壁上开设有多个沿渗透灌溉内管(11)中轴线分布的灌溉孔(111)，管道本体(10)的管壁上设置一开口(101)；管道本体(10)内壁上位于开口(101)的两侧均设有导流隔板(12)，每个导流隔板(12)与渗透灌溉内管(11)的外壁之间、每个导流隔板(12)与管道本体(10)内壁之间及两个导流隔板(12)之间均成型有主排灌通道(13)。还公开了一种密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆。

Description

开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆 技术领域
本发明涉及给水、排水技术领域，尤其涉及一种开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆。
背景技术
道路的排水系统多采用在路沿石与道路之间设有排水槽，排水槽与若干个排水井渠相连接的结构，或在道路的两侧直接设有路沿石，隔一段距离设置一个上有格栅的排水井渠。
尽管对道路外来水设计了埋置式路缘石、砌筑式路肩、浆砌档墙等等一系列封闭式结构，部分解决了外来水的侵蚀问题，但却忽视了渗入路面内部水的排出问题。而雨季水进入沥青面层或进入水泥混凝土面层的内部是不可避免的，遗憾的是在一般路面设计时，多不考虑路面结构层内部的排水问题。
虽然也有很多需要排水的地方使用了排水管，可在使用过程中水中的各类杂物会造成管内拥堵，可由于不知道具体的堵塞位置，因而疏通起来具有较高的难度。尤其是遇到下大雨天，水很容易进入，而没办法排出进而造成植物等因水分过度而致死。而本发明研发的开孔渗灌排水管种植排灌管模仿地下灌溉的方法，利用水的毛細管作用及虹吸原理，再加上植物的蒸腾作用，为植物制造一个回归大自然的状态，令其呼吸舒畅，并且可以自如地吸收水份。
另外，传统的盆栽种植方法的问题往往令人希望尝试种植的朋友却步，例如花盆底积水过多引致蚊患、灌溉过多于过少、泥土间空隙太少令植物未能正常呼吸、施肥有误令植物烧根等等。而本发明提供的开孔渗灌排水管种植盆就可以令种植者清楚掌握植物的情況，正确施肥与灌溉，并可减少灌溉水的浪费，就连肥料的用量亦可减少，因为原本在泥土中的养分并没有如传统盆栽种植方法般被灌溉水沖走。
发明内容
针对上述技术中存在的不足之处，本发明提供一种能有效防止管道堵塞、 疏通容易及方便加工的开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种开孔渗灌排水管，包括管道本体和长度短于或等于管道本体长度的渗透灌溉内管，所述渗透灌溉内管与管道本体一体成型且沿中轴线设置在管道本体的内部顶端上；所述渗透灌溉内管的管壁上开设有多个沿渗透灌溉内管中轴线分布的灌溉孔，所述管道本体的管壁上设置一开口；
所述管道本体内壁上位于开口的两侧均设有导流隔板，每个导流隔板与渗透灌溉内管的外壁之间、每个导流隔板与管道本体内壁之间及两个导流隔板之间均成型有主排灌通道；所述渗透灌溉内管内的水依次通过多个灌溉孔和开口排出管道本体外，多余的水通过主排灌通道排出管道本体外。
其中，每个导流隔板均包括垂直于管道本体的管壁设置的第一立板和沿两侧管壁方向弯折的第一折板，所述第一立板与第一折板一体成型且两者的外部形成一外端面；两个第一立板之间、两个第一折板与渗透灌溉内管的外壁之间及外端面与管道本体内壁之间形成所述的主排灌通道。
其中，每个导流隔板与渗透灌溉内管外壁的对应侧上设置有至少一个加强隔板，每个加强隔板一体成型在管道本体的对应侧内壁上，通过加强隔板分隔后导流隔板、渗透灌溉内管及管道本体之间形成多个次排灌通道；所述管道本体内多余的水从次排灌通道和主排灌通道中排出。
其中，每个加强隔板均包括第二立板、第二折板和横板；所述第二折板和横板分别连接在第二立板的两端且三者一体成型后外部形成一外端面，所述第二立板与横板的接合处向外延伸后成型有凸起部；两个第二立板之间、两个第二折板与渗透灌溉内管的外壁之间、外端面与管道本体内壁之间及两个凸起部与对应的第一折板之间形成所述多个次排灌通道；且由凸起部与对应的第一折板之间所形成的次排灌通道和由导流隔板的外端面与管道本体内壁之间形成的主排灌通道相通。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆，包括全密封防虫防臭的水箱和至少两个盆体；盆体之间呈上下及立体分布，且每个盆体的底部为密闭结构；每个盆体内均设置有如上述权利要求 所述的开孔渗灌排水管；多个开孔渗灌排水管的一端连接有分别与其相通的灌溉水管，所述多个开孔渗灌排水管的另一端连接有分别与其相通的回水管；所述回水管的底端置于水箱内，且水箱内的水泵与灌溉水管连接；所述水泵将水箱内的水抽出并流入灌溉水管；灌溉水管内的水通过开孔渗灌排水管流入对应的盆体内；开孔渗灌排水管内多余的水通过回水管回收至水箱内。
其中，所述位于水泵与最下方的盆体之间的灌溉水管上设置有对灌溉水管内水进行控制的单向止回制阀，单向止回制阀开通后，水泵抽取水箱内的水送入灌溉水管；所述单向止回制阀关闭后，水泵停止向灌溉水管送水。
其中，所述水箱内设有水位感应器，所述水箱的另一侧的回收阀，所述水位感应器与控制器的输入端电连接，且控制器的输出端与回收阀电连接；水位感应器感应水箱内的水位信号，由控制器对水位信号进行处理，若是检测到水位过高，则打开回收阀将水箱内的水进行回收存储；若是检测到水位过正常，则关闭回收阀。
其中，每个盆体内均安置有用于感应肥料量的肥料感应器和用于感应水分的水分感应器，所述肥料感应器和水分感应器分别与控制器的输入端电连接，且所述控制器的通讯端与移动智能设备通讯连接；将肥料感应器和水分感应器感应到的信息通过控制器处理，若是检测到肥料或水分过低，将过低信号通过网络发送至移动智能设备，以通知进行加水或加肥料。
其中，所述回水管与灌溉水管之间连接有多个导流管，且每个盆体对应分布一个导流管；回水管的上端开口外部空气通过开孔渗灌排水管和导流管流入盆体内。
本发明的有益效果是：与现有技术相比，本发明提供的开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆，
1)在管道本体的中轴线上设有渗透灌溉内管，在渗透灌溉内管的管壁上开设有多个沿渗透灌溉内管中轴线分布的灌溉孔，在渗透灌溉内管的一端连接灌溉水管，灌溉水管将水引入渗透灌溉内管内，然后依次通过多个灌溉孔和开口排出管道本体并排给植物；多孔设计，从渗透灌溉内管内出来的水压力是一致的，且均匀柔和，可直接供给植物的根部，保持泥土表层的干爽，减少病虫害及，进而保证植物的根部呼吸顺畅；
2)在管道本体内壁设有导流隔板，通过导流隔板在管道本体内形成多个主排灌通道，通过主排灌通道可将多余的水及时排出进行回收利用；导流隔板的设计，不仅使得在大雨或出现洪水的时候，可将水从泥土中排出，继而及时保证植物不会被淹死；而且导流隔板与渗透灌溉内管的结合，可充分利用管内部的空间，对流经的水进行过滤处理，可以有效地防止排水管道堵塞；
3)本发明研发的开孔渗灌排水管种植排灌管模仿地下灌溉的方法，利用水的毛細管作用及虹吸原理，再加上植物的蒸腾作用，为植物制造一个回归大自然的状态，令其呼吸舒畅，并且可以自如地吸收水份；
4)基于该开孔渗灌排水管设计的回收全方位种植盆，具有如下优势：管道本体排出的水可以收集至水箱中以备后续再利用；该开孔渗灌排水管使用安装均便捷，只要将该管安装在水箱内便可以在任何地点进行植物种植；节水省肥料，令植物成本降低，帮助改善了居民生活；降低屋顶及垂直绿化成本，且不会污染环境；推广简易及洁净的种植方法，令人种植更多的植物，降低了全球的暖化及解决糧食問題；
5)本发明提供的开孔渗灌排水管种植盆就可以令种植者清楚掌握植物的情況，正确施肥与灌溉，并可减少灌溉水的浪费，就连肥料的用量亦可减少，因为原本在泥土中的养分并没有如传统盆栽种植方法般被灌溉水沖走及所造成的肥料污染；
附图说明
图1为本发明的开孔渗灌排水管的立体结构；
图2为图1的纵向截面图；
图3为图1的横向截面图。
图4为本发明的开孔渗灌排水管设置加强隔板后的结构；
图5为本发明中第一种多层渗透灌溉内管的排水组合管；
图6为本发明中第二种多层渗透灌溉内管的排水组合管。
主要元件符号说明如下：
1、开孔渗灌排水管   10、管道本体
11、渗透灌溉内管    12、导流隔板
13、主排灌通道      14、加强隔板
15、次排灌通道      101、开口
111、灌溉孔         121、第一立板
122、第一折板       131、第一主排灌通道
132、第二主排灌通道 133、第三主排灌通道
141、第二立板       142、第二折板
143、横板           144、凸起部。
图7为本发明的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆结构图。
主要元件符号说明如下：
2、水箱             3、盆体
4、灌溉水管         5、回水管
6、水泵             7、单向止回制阀
8、导流管           21、水位感应器
22、回收阀          31、肥料感应器
32、水分感应器。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地表述本发明，下面结合附图对本发明作进一步地描述。
请参阅图1-3，本发明的开孔渗灌排水管，包括管道本体10和长度短于或等于管道本体10长度的渗透灌溉内管11，渗透灌溉内管11与管道本体10一体成型且沿中轴线设置在管道本体10的内部顶端上；渗透灌溉内管11的管壁上开设有多个沿渗透灌溉内管11中轴线分布的灌溉孔111，管道本体10的管壁上设置一开口101；
管道本体10内壁上位于开口的两侧均设有导流隔板12，每个导流隔板12与渗透灌溉内管11的外壁之间、每个导流隔板12与管道本体10内壁之间及两个导流隔板12之间均成型有主排灌通道13；渗透灌溉内管11内的水依次通过多个灌溉孔11和开口101排出管道本体外，多余的水通过主排灌通道13排出管道本体101外。
相较于现有技术的情况，本发明提供的开孔渗灌排水管，具有如下有益效果：
1)在管道本体10的中轴线上设有渗透灌溉内管11，在渗透灌溉内管11 的管壁上开设有多个沿渗透灌溉内管11中轴线分布的灌溉孔111，在渗透灌溉内管11的一端连接灌溉水管，灌溉水管将水引入渗透灌溉内管内，然后依次通过多个灌溉孔111和开口101排出管道本体并排给植物；多孔设计，从渗透灌溉内管内出来的水压力是一致的，且均匀柔和，可直接供给植物的根部，保持泥土表层的干爽，减少病虫害及，进而保证植物的根部呼吸顺畅；
2)在管道本体10内壁设有导流隔板12，通过导流隔板12在管道本体10内形成多个主排灌通道13，通过主排灌通道13可将多余的水及时排出进行回收利用；导流隔板12的设计，不仅使得在大雨或出现洪水的时候，可将水从泥土中排出，继而及时保证植物不会被淹死；而且导流隔板12与渗透灌溉内管11的结合，可充分利用管内部的空间，对流经的水进行过滤处理，可以有效地防止排水管道堵塞；
3)本发明研发的开孔渗灌排水管种植排灌管模仿地下灌溉的方法，利用水的毛細管作用及虹吸原理，再加上植物的蒸腾作用，为植物制造一个回归大自然的状态，令其呼吸舒畅，并且可以自如地吸收水份；
在本实施例中，每个导流隔板12均包括垂直于管道本体10的管壁设置的第一立板121和沿两侧管壁方向弯折的第一折板122，第一立板121与第一折板122一体成型且两者的外部形成一外端面；两个第一立板121之间、两个第一折板121与渗透灌溉内管11的外壁之间及外端面与管道本体10内壁之间形成的主排灌通道。由于第一立板121的数量是两个，所以位于开口101两侧的第一立板121之间形成的主排灌通道为第一主排灌通道131；两个第一折板122与渗透灌溉内管11的外壁对应侧形成第二主排灌通道132；外端面与管道本体10内壁之间形成的是第三主排灌通道133。第一主排灌通道131通常过滤比较大的粒子，如2mm直径的粒子，第二主排灌通道132过滤比较小的粒子，如1.75mm直径的粒子，第三主排灌通道133过滤最小的粒子，入1.5mm直径的粒子。当粒子进入到第一主排灌通道131中，因为水分是渗入到第一主排灌通道131内，所以不会带动粒子流动，可以使粒子在第一主排灌通道131内进行沉淀，泥沙等粒子可以在第一主排灌通道131进行沉淀；但是如果有突如其来的水压或水压增大，会推动粒子进入第二主排灌通道132，第二主排灌通道132在过滤一些相对比较小的粒子，还有第三主排灌通道133 再阻隔一些更小的粒子，这样水分在流入到第三主排灌通道133下方的排水出口时，便只会有直径小于1.5mm的泥沙粒子，这么小的粒子通常是可以随水流走，而不会堵塞排水出口5的管道。这样做的好处就是，就算上述的三条排灌通道充满了泥沙粒子，水分仍能够从粒子间的空隙流入到排水出口5而流走，不会堵塞。而且即使堵塞后，由两侧的排水出口5用高压水进行冲洗，便可迅速清除排灌通道内的泥沙粒子，清除堵塞。这样形成三种排灌通道；充分利用了水管内部的空间，对流水进行过滤，三重排灌通道实现了三重过滤的目的，可有效防止管道堵塞，即使污水管道堵塞时，也可准确知道堵塞位置，可定点清除堵塞点。
请进一步参阅图4，每个导流隔板12与渗透灌溉内管11外壁的对应侧上设置有至少一个加强隔板14，每个加强隔板14一体成型在管道本体10的对应侧内壁上，通过加强隔板14分隔后导流隔板12、渗透灌溉内管11及管道本体10之间形成多个次排灌通道15；管道本体10内多余的水从次排灌通道15和主排灌通道13中排出。通过加强隔板14的设计，不仅强化管壁的结构，使管道本体底部不会开设开口101而向内塌陷而失去入水及排水作用；同时，加强隔板14增加了排灌通道的数量，能及时有效的多余水排出，使得疏通效果更好。每个加强隔板14均包括第二立板141、第二折板142和横板143；第二折板142和横板143分别连接在第二立板141的两端且三者一体成型后外部形成一外端面，第二立板141与横板143的接合处向外延伸后成型有凸起部144；两个第二立板141之间、两个第二折板142与渗透灌溉内管11的外壁之间、加强隔板14的外端面与管道本体10内壁之间及两个凸起部144与对应的第一折板122之间形成多个次排灌通道15；且由凸起部144与对应的第一折板122之间所形成的次排灌通道15与由导流隔板12的外端面与管道本体10内壁之间形成的主排灌通道13相通。本案中并不局限于加强隔板14的具体结构，可根据实际情况进行改进。
本案中图1的管道可以作为第一实施例使用，图4为多层隔板设计可以作为第二实施例使用，说明管道本体内加强隔板的数量是可有可无的。通常，管道本体的材质可以为聚氯乙烯,聚乙烯或其它材质。
另外，请参阅图5-6，本发明的开孔渗灌排水管也可以是设计成多层渗透 灌溉内管的排水组合管，如图5就是设计成两个渗透灌溉内管，对应的就有两个开口；如图6就是设计成两四渗透灌溉内管，对应的就有四个开口。当然，本案中并不局限于上述几种组合方式，可根据实际的需要对开孔渗灌排水管的组合进行改变。
请进一步参阅图7，本发明还提供一种密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆，包括全密封防虫防臭的水箱2和至少两个盆体3；盆体3之间呈上下及立体分布，且每个盆体3的底部为密闭结构；每个盆体3内均设置有上述描述的开孔渗灌排水管1；多个开孔渗灌排水管1的一端连接有分别与其相通的灌溉水管4，多个开孔渗灌排水管1的另一端连接有分别与其相通的回水管5；回水管5的底端置于水箱2内，且水箱2内的水泵6与灌溉水管4连接；水泵6将水箱2内的水抽出并流入灌溉水管4；灌溉水管4内的水通过开孔渗灌排水管1流入对应的盆体3内；开孔渗灌排水管1内多余的水通过回水管5回收至水箱2内。
本发明提供的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆，具有如下效果：
1)灌溉水管将水箱内的水引入到每个盆体的渗透灌溉内管内，然后依次通过多个灌溉孔和开口均匀的排出水分并排给植物；多孔设计，从渗透灌溉内管内出来的水压力是一致的，且均匀柔和，可直接供给植物的根部，保持泥土表层的干爽，减少病虫害及，进而保证植物的根部呼吸顺畅；
2)本发明提供的开孔渗灌排水管种植盆就可以令种植者清楚掌握植物的情況，正确施肥与灌溉，并可减少灌溉水的浪费，就连肥料的用量亦可减少，因为原本在泥土中的养分并没有如传统盆栽种植方法般被灌溉水沖走及所造成的肥料污染。
3)管道本体排出的水可以收集至水箱中以备后续再利用；
4)该开孔渗灌排水管使用安装均便捷，只要将该管安装在水箱内便可以在任何地点进行植物种植；
5)节水省肥料，令植物成本降低，帮助改善了居民生活；
6)降低屋顶及垂直绿化成本，且不会污染环境；
7)推广简易及洁净的种植方法，令人种植更多的植物，降低了全球的暖化。
在本实施例中，位于水泵6与最下方的盆体3之间的灌溉水管4上设置有对灌溉水管4内水进行控制的单向止回制阀7，单向止回制阀7开通后，水泵6抽取水箱2内的水送入灌溉水管4；单向止回制阀7关闭后，水泵6停止向灌溉水管4送水。水箱2内设有水位感应器21，水箱2的另一侧的回收阀22，水位感应器21与控制器的输入端电连接，且控制器的输出端与回收阀22电连接；水位感应器21感应水箱2内的水位信号，由控制器对水位信号进行处理，若是检测到水位过高，则打开回收阀22将水箱2内的水进行回收存储；若是检测到水位过正常，则关闭回收阀22。该智能控制，可有效避免水箱内水过低或过高现象的发生，进而保证了植物生长水分的充足性。
在本实施中，每个盆体3内均安置有用于感应肥料量的肥料感应器31和用于感应水分的水分感应器32，肥料感应器31和水分感应器32分别与控制器的输入端电连接，且控制器的通讯端与移动智能设备通讯连接；将肥料感应器31和水分感应器32感应到的信息通过控制器处理，若是检测到肥料或水分过低，将过低信号通过网络发送至移动智能设备，以通知进行加水或加肥料。该设计，可使得用户及时知道该植物的生长状况，避免出现植物生长的肥料或水分过低的现象，进而保证了植物生长养料的充足性。回水管5与灌溉水管2之间连接有多个导流管8，且每个盆体3对应分布一个导流管8；回水管5的上端开口外部空气通过开孔渗灌排水管1和导流管8流入盆体3内。
本发明的全方位种植盆还具有如下优势：
1)能够利用植物栽培盆体上下及全方位的位置充分利用水资源，而且水浇灌后，上方盆体多余的水能够流入到下方盆体中对植物进行浇灌，下方盆体多余的水和下雨的水还可以进行收集回收利用，十分节约用水。
2)对于所浇灌的植物来说，通过开孔渗灌排水管进行浇灌，既能提供植物需要的水分，又避免过多的水分对植物带来的伤害。
3)上下及全方位设置的盆体，能够减少占地体积，可成批种植各种植物，充分利用建筑物内的空间，可广泛应用于家庭、办公、沙漠及农场等各种场所。
4)结合自动浇水的水泵，能够在植物缺水时自动进行浇水灌溉，便于日 常的浇水及维护，无需专业人士即可实现植物的栽培，满足日益城市化的需要。
本案中的盆体是为正六边形，将这些正六边形排列在一起，形成组合的绿色墙壁，这样种植出来的组合花盆效果更好；这种组合是首先安装六边形的低价，然后六边形的花盆可以随意的放入，进而组合成不同的颜色及植物品种。
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例，但是本发明并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种开孔渗灌排水管，其特征在于，包括管道本体和长度短于或等于管道本体长度的渗透灌溉内管，所述渗透灌溉内管与管道本体一体成型且沿中轴线设置在管道本体的内部顶端上；所述渗透灌溉内管的管壁上开设有多个沿渗透灌溉内管中轴线分布的灌溉孔，所述管道本体的管壁上设置一开口；
    所述管道本体内壁上位于开口的两侧均设有导流隔板，每个导流隔板与渗透灌溉内管的外壁之间、每个导流隔板与管道本体内壁之间及两个导流隔板之间均成型有主排灌通道；所述渗透灌溉内管内的水依次通过多个灌溉孔和开口排出管道本体外，多余的水通过主排灌通道排出管道本体外。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的开孔渗灌排水管，其特征在于，每个导流隔板均包括垂直于管道本体的管壁设置的第一立板和沿两侧管壁方向弯折的第一折板，所述第一立板与第一折板一体成型且两者的外部形成一外端面；两个第一立板之间、两个第一折板与渗透灌溉内管的外壁之间及外端面与管道本体内壁之间形成所述的主排灌通道。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的开孔渗灌排水管，其特征在于，每个导流隔板与渗透灌溉内管外壁的对应侧上设置有至少一个加强隔板，每个加强隔板一体成型在管道本体的对应侧内壁上，通过加强隔板分隔后导流隔板、渗透灌溉内管及管道本体之间形成多个次排灌通道；所述管道本体内多余的水从次排灌通道和主排灌通道中排出。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的开孔渗灌排水管，其特征在于，每个加强隔板均包括第二立板、第二折板和横板；所述第二折板和横板分别连接在第二立板的两端且三者一体成型后外部形成一外端面，所述第二立板与横板的接合处向外延伸后成型有凸起部；两个第二立板之间、两个第二折板与渗透灌溉内管的外壁之间、外端面与管道本体内壁之间及两个凸起部与对应的第一折板之间形成所述多个次排灌通道；且由凸起部与对应的第一折板之间所形成的次排灌通道和由导流隔板的外端面与管道本体内壁之间形成的主排灌通道相通。
  5. 一种密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆，其特征在于，包括全密封防虫防臭的水箱和至少两个盆体；盆体之间呈上下及立体分布，且每个盆 体的底部为密闭结构；每个盆体内均设置有如权利要求1-5所述的开孔渗灌排水管；多个开孔渗灌排水管的一端连接有分别与其相通的灌溉水管，所述多个开孔渗灌排水管的另一端连接有分别与其相通的回水管；所述回水管的底端置于水箱内，且水箱内的水泵与灌溉水管连接；所述水泵将水箱内的水抽出并流入灌溉水管；灌溉水管内的水通过开孔渗灌排水管流入对应的盆体内；开孔渗灌排水管内多余的水通过回水管回收至水箱内。
  6. 根据权利要求6所述的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆，其特征在于，所述位于水泵与最下方的盆体之间的灌溉水管上设置有对灌溉水管内水进行控制的单向止回制阀，单向止回制阀开通后，水泵抽取水箱内的水送入灌溉水管；所述单向止回制阀关闭后，水泵停止向灌溉水管送水。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆，其特征在于，所述水箱内设有水位感应器，所述水箱的另一侧的回收阀，所述水位感应器与控制器的输入端电连接，且控制器的输出端与回收阀电连接；水位感应器感应水箱内的水位信号，由控制器对水位信号进行处理，若是检测到水位过高，则打开回收阀将水箱内的水进行回收存储；若是检测到水位过正常，则关闭回收阀。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆，其特征在于，每个盆体内均安置有用于感应肥料量的肥料感应器和用于感应水分的水分感应器，所述肥料感应器和水分感应器分别与控制器的输入端电连接，且所述控制器的通讯端与移动智能设备通讯连接；将肥料感应器和水分感应器感应到的信息通过控制器处理，若是检测到肥料或水分过低，将过低信号通过网络发送至移动智能设备，以通知进行加水或加肥料。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆，其特征在于，所述回水管与灌溉水管之间连接有多个导流管，且每个盆体对应分布一个导流管；回水管的上端开口外部空气通过开孔渗灌排水管和导流管流入盆体内。
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