WO2017067426A1 - 开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆 - Google Patents
开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
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- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种开孔渗灌排水管,其特征在于,包括管道本体和长度短于或等于管道本体长度的渗透灌溉内管,所述渗透灌溉内管与管道本体一体成型且沿中轴线设置在管道本体的内部顶端上;所述渗透灌溉内管的管壁上开设有多个沿渗透灌溉内管中轴线分布的灌溉孔,所述管道本体的管壁上设置一开口;所述管道本体内壁上位于开口的两侧均设有导流隔板,每个导流隔板与渗透灌溉内管的外壁之间、每个导流隔板与管道本体内壁之间及两个导流隔板之间均成型有主排灌通道;所述渗透灌溉内管内的水依次通过多个灌溉孔和开口排出管道本体外,多余的水通过主排灌通道排出管道本体外。
- 根据权利要求1所述的开孔渗灌排水管,其特征在于,每个导流隔板均包括垂直于管道本体的管壁设置的第一立板和沿两侧管壁方向弯折的第一折板,所述第一立板与第一折板一体成型且两者的外部形成一外端面;两个第一立板之间、两个第一折板与渗透灌溉内管的外壁之间及外端面与管道本体内壁之间形成所述的主排灌通道。
- 根据权利要求2所述的开孔渗灌排水管,其特征在于,每个导流隔板与渗透灌溉内管外壁的对应侧上设置有至少一个加强隔板,每个加强隔板一体成型在管道本体的对应侧内壁上,通过加强隔板分隔后导流隔板、渗透灌溉内管及管道本体之间形成多个次排灌通道;所述管道本体内多余的水从次排灌通道和主排灌通道中排出。
- 根据权利要求3所述的开孔渗灌排水管,其特征在于,每个加强隔板均包括第二立板、第二折板和横板;所述第二折板和横板分别连接在第二立板的两端且三者一体成型后外部形成一外端面,所述第二立板与横板的接合处向外延伸后成型有凸起部;两个第二立板之间、两个第二折板与渗透灌溉内管的外壁之间、外端面与管道本体内壁之间及两个凸起部与对应的第一折板之间形成所述多个次排灌通道;且由凸起部与对应的第一折板之间所形成的次排灌通道和由导流隔板的外端面与管道本体内壁之间形成的主排灌通道相通。
- 一种密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆,其特征在于,包括全密封防虫防臭的水箱和至少两个盆体;盆体之间呈上下及立体分布,且每个盆 体的底部为密闭结构;每个盆体内均设置有如权利要求1-5所述的开孔渗灌排水管;多个开孔渗灌排水管的一端连接有分别与其相通的灌溉水管,所述多个开孔渗灌排水管的另一端连接有分别与其相通的回水管;所述回水管的底端置于水箱内,且水箱内的水泵与灌溉水管连接;所述水泵将水箱内的水抽出并流入灌溉水管;灌溉水管内的水通过开孔渗灌排水管流入对应的盆体内;开孔渗灌排水管内多余的水通过回水管回收至水箱内。
- 根据权利要求6所述的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆,其特征在于,所述位于水泵与最下方的盆体之间的灌溉水管上设置有对灌溉水管内水进行控制的单向止回制阀,单向止回制阀开通后,水泵抽取水箱内的水送入灌溉水管;所述单向止回制阀关闭后,水泵停止向灌溉水管送水。
- 根据权利要求6所述的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆,其特征在于,所述水箱内设有水位感应器,所述水箱的另一侧的回收阀,所述水位感应器与控制器的输入端电连接,且控制器的输出端与回收阀电连接;水位感应器感应水箱内的水位信号,由控制器对水位信号进行处理,若是检测到水位过高,则打开回收阀将水箱内的水进行回收存储;若是检测到水位过正常,则关闭回收阀。
- 根据权利要求7所述的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆,其特征在于,每个盆体内均安置有用于感应肥料量的肥料感应器和用于感应水分的水分感应器,所述肥料感应器和水分感应器分别与控制器的输入端电连接,且所述控制器的通讯端与移动智能设备通讯连接;将肥料感应器和水分感应器感应到的信息通过控制器处理,若是检测到肥料或水分过低,将过低信号通过网络发送至移动智能设备,以通知进行加水或加肥料。
- 根据权利要求6所述的密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆,其特征在于,所述回水管与灌溉水管之间连接有多个导流管,且每个盆体对应分布一个导流管;回水管的上端开口外部空气通过开孔渗灌排水管和导流管流入盆体内。
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CN201510677654.2A CN105386500A (zh) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | 开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆 |
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US15/569,756 US10980196B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2016-10-17 | Perforated subirrigation/drainage pipe and sealed fully automatically irrigated rainwater-recycling comprehensive planter |
CN201680016293.XA CN107407085B (zh) | 2015-10-19 | 2016-10-17 | 开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆 |
JP2017552173A JP6536689B2 (ja) | 2015-10-19 | 2016-10-17 | 開孔浸透灌漑排水管及び密封式全自動浸透灌漑雨水回収全方位型プランタ |
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CN105386500A (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-09 | 梁恩銘 | 开孔渗灌排水管及密封全自动渗灌雨水回收全方位种植盆 |
JP6047749B1 (ja) * | 2016-02-09 | 2016-12-21 | ホリマサシティファーム株式会社 | アクアポニックスシステムとそれを使用した魚介類飼育方法及び植物栽培方法 |
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US20180125018A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
US10980196B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
CN107407085A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
CN107407085B (zh) | 2019-10-15 |
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