WO2014192958A1 - グルコース製造方法およびこの方法により製造されたグルコース - Google Patents
グルコース製造方法およびこの方法により製造されたグルコース Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014192958A1 WO2014192958A1 PCT/JP2014/064587 JP2014064587W WO2014192958A1 WO 2014192958 A1 WO2014192958 A1 WO 2014192958A1 JP 2014064587 W JP2014064587 W JP 2014064587W WO 2014192958 A1 WO2014192958 A1 WO 2014192958A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glucose
- produced
- production method
- disaccharide
- organism
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/02—Monosaccharides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K1/00—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
- C13K1/02—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups obtained by saccharification of cellulosic materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glucose production method using a living organism having at least a disaccharide in the body as a raw material, and glucose produced by this method.
- industrial glucose is potatoes and grains such as corn, wheat, barley, rye, triticale or rice, or plants for sugar raw materials such as sugar cane and sugar beet.
- potatoes and grains such as corn, wheat, barley, rye, triticale or rice
- sugar raw materials such as sugar cane and sugar beet.
- the transaction prices of cereals and sugar-based plants that are traded for food use have risen, and because of concerns over household pressure and hunger in developing countries, Attempts have been made to obtain glucose by saccharifying a cellulose raw material.
- the present invention provides a glucose production method for producing glucose from organisms that use such a cellulose source as food or nutrients, particularly insects, crustaceans and mushrooms, which have a large number of living in nature, and glucose produced by this method.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the disaccharide when the disaccharide is trehalose, enzymatic decomposition is performed with trehalase, and when the disaccharide is converted into cellobiose, enzymatic decomposition is performed with ⁇ -glucosidase to produce glucose. It is characterized by that. And the sixth aspect is characterized in that the organism is an insect, a crustacean or a mushroom.
- glucose production method of the present invention it is easy by enzymatically degrading an organism having a disaccharide in its body, particularly insects, crustaceans or mushrooms. It is possible to produce glucose, which is a monosaccharide.
- the glucose of the present invention is produced using the production method according to any one of the first to sixth aspects.
- Such glucose of the present invention is made of insects, crustaceans or mushrooms, which have a very large number of inhabitants in nature, and can therefore be provided to the market at a low cost.
- glucose production method of the present invention it is possible to easily produce glucose, which is a monosaccharide, by enzymatically decomposing a living organism having disaccharides in the body.
- glucose of the present invention effectively utilizes, for example, locusts and cynomolgus grasshoppers that cause drought damage, silkworm pupae that are discharged in large quantities by sericulture, shellfish and mushrooms such as daphnia and artemia that are easy to breed Can be provided to the market at low cost.
- the glucose production method of the present invention is a method for producing glucose mainly from an organism that has disaccharides in the body.
- Examples of organisms that hold disaccharides in the body include insects, crustaceans and mushrooms.
- insects include, for example, locusts such as locusts, locust grasshoppers, Drosophila grasshoppers, ombatta grasshoppers, termites such as Yamato termites and termites, rodents such as stag beetles, Yamato nafushi, Japanese bees, honey bees , Wasps such as wasps, butterflies such as silkworms, white butterflies and swallowtail butterflies.
- locusts such as locusts, locust grasshoppers, Drosophila grasshoppers, ombatta grasshoppers
- termites such as Yamato termites and termites
- rodents such as stag beetles, Yamato nafushi, Japanese bees, honey bees , Wasps such as wasps
- butterflies such as silkworms, white butterflies and swallowtail butterflies.
- crustaceans examples include shrimp, crab, krill, barnacles, daphnia and artemia.
- mushrooms examples include shiitake mushrooms, shimeji mushrooms, maitake mushrooms, mushrooms, jellyfish and the like.
- Insects and crustaceans accumulate trehalose in the body as blood sugar, and easily produce glucose by enzymatic degradation of the insects and crustaceans using trehalase that performs enzymatic degradation using trehalose as a substrate. be able to.
- the disaccharide held in the body may be cellobiose generated at the stage where cellulose as a food is decomposed.
- cellulose In addition to disaccharides, living organisms that use cellulose as food, such as insects, may also possess highly soluble cellooligosaccharides such as cellotriose and cellotetraose. It can be broken down to glucose.
- the enzyme used for the enzymatic degradation can be appropriately selected according to the type of disaccharide held in the organism. For example, as shown in Table 1, when trehalose is held, trehalase and cellobiose are used. ⁇ -glucosidase can be used. Furthermore, when cellooligosaccharide is possessed, ⁇ -glucosidase, endoglucanase, cellobiohydrase, or the like can be additionally used. In addition to commercially available enzymes, enzymes extracted from bacteria, plants or animals may also be used. In particular, insects and crustaceans that possess disaccharides are disaccharides and cellooligoides in the body.
- sugar In addition to sugar, it often has enzymes for enzymatic degradation of the disaccharides and cellooligosaccharides, and it is extracted from insects and crustaceans as raw materials, or insects and crustaceans as raw materials
- the degraded enzyme may be used.
- the crushing step S1 can be omitted depending on the form and state of the insect that is the raw material. For example, when the insect as a raw material is very small and does not require pulverization, the pulverization step S1 can be omitted and the enzyme decomposition step S2 can be performed immediately.
- Example 1 In Example 1, 10 g of dried locust commercially available as insects as raw materials was used, and dried locust was pulverized in a mortar to obtain 10 g of locust powder. Next, 10 mL of 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer was divided into 10 times with 10 g of locust powder and suspended while washing the mortar to obtain a 100 mg / mL substrate suspension. 40 ⁇ L of 100 mg / mL substrate suspension was dispensed into a 1.5 mL microtube, and 500 ⁇ g of cellulase derived from Trichoderma violet was suspended in 10 ⁇ L of trehalase (T8778, Sigma-Aldrich) and 1 mL of 20 mM sodium acetate buffer.
- trehalase T8778, Sigma-Aldrich
- Example 2 In Example 2, 5 g of brine shrimp (Artemia) dormant eggs commercially available as crustaceans as raw materials were used, and the brine shrimp dormant eggs were pulverized in a mortar to obtain 5 g of brine shrimp dormant eggs. Next, 10 mL of 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer solution was divided into 5 times with 5 g of brine shrimp dormant egg powder and suspended while washing the mortar to obtain a 100 mg / mL substrate suspension.
- An example 2 5 g of brine shrimp (Artemia) dormant eggs commercially available as crustaceans as raw materials were used, and the brine shrimp dormant eggs were pulverized in a mortar to obtain 5 g of brine shrimp dormant eggs.
- 10 mL of 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer solution was divided into 5 times with 5 g of brine shrimp dormant egg powder and suspended while washing the mortar to obtain a 100 mg / mL substrate suspension.
- glucose which is easily a monosaccharide from an organism that holds disaccharides in the body in this example, locust, brine shrimp and eringi It is clear that it is possible to produce glucose from organisms that possess disaccharides in the body in this way, and because it is made from insects, crustaceans and mushrooms that have a large number of inhabitants in the natural world, inexpensive glucose Can be provided to the market.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
実施例1においては、原料となる昆虫類として市販されている乾燥イナゴ10gを用い、乳鉢にて乾燥イナゴを粉砕してイナゴ粉末10gを得た。次に、イナゴ粉末10gに対して、50mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液10mLを10回に分けて乳鉢を洗い込みながら懸濁し、100mg/mL基質懸濁液を得た。100mg/mL基質懸濁液40μLを1.5mLマイクロチューブに分取し、トレハラーゼ(T8778、Sigma-Aldrich社製)10μLおよび20mM酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液1mL中当たりにTrichoderma viride由来のセルラーゼ500μgを懸濁したセルラーゼ懸濁液10μLを添加して、37℃の条件下で24時間のインキュベーションを行った。生成したグルコースをグルコース定量試薬(ラボアッセイTMグルコース、和光純薬工業株式会社製)を用いて定量を行った結果、79.2mg/g(グルコース重量/基質重量)のグルコースを得た。
実施例2においては、原料となる甲殻類として市販されているブラインシュリンプ(アルテミア属)休眠卵5gを用い、乳鉢にてブラインシュリンプ休眠卵を粉砕してブラインシュリンプ休眠卵5gを得た。次に、ブラインシュリンプ休眠卵粉末5gに対して、50mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液10mLを5回に分けて乳鉢を洗い込みながら懸濁し、100mg/mL基質懸濁液を得た。100mg/mL基質懸濁液40μLを1.5mLマイクロチューブに分取し、トレハラーゼ(T8778、Sigma-Aldrich社製)10μLを添加して、37℃の条件下で24時間のインキュベーションを行った。生成したグルコースをグルコース定量試薬(ラボアッセイTMグルコース、和光純薬工業株式会社製)を用いて定量を行った結果、113.4mg/g(グルコース重量/基質重量)のグルコースを得た。
実施例3においては、原料となるキノコ類として市販されているエリンギ10gを用い、0.5cm平方角にカットした後、50mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液30mLを添加して、ミキサーにて粉砕を行い、さらに、50mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液10mLを7回に分けてミキサー内を洗い込みながら懸濁して、100mg/mL基質懸濁液を得た。100mg/mL基質懸濁液40μLを1.5mLマイクロチューブに分取し、トレハラーゼ(T8778、Sigma-Aldrich社製)10μLを添加して、37℃の条件下で24時間のインキュベーションを行った。生成したグルコースをグルコース定量試薬(ラボアッセイTMグルコース、和光純薬工業株式会社製)を用いて定量を行った結果、133.7mg/g(グルコース重量/基質重量)のグルコースを得た。
S2 酵素分解工程
S3 グルコース精製工程
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも二糖類を体内に保有する生物からグルコースを製造することを特徴とするグルコース製造方法。
- 前記二糖類が、トレハロースおよび/またはセロビオースであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のグルコース製造方法。
- 前記生物を酵素分解してグルコースを製造することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のグルコース製造方法。
- 前記生物中における、少なくとも二糖類を酵素分解してグルコースを製造することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のグルコース製造方法。
- 前記二糖類がトレハロースとされる場合には、トレハラーゼで酵素分解を行い、前記二糖類がセロビオースとされる場合には、β-グルコシダーゼで酵素分解を行ってグルコースを製造することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のグルコース製造方法。
- 前記生物が、昆虫類、甲殻類またはキノコ類であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のグルコース製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかの製造方法を用いて製造されたことを特徴とするグルコース。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP14804237.7A EP3006567A4 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-06-02 | Glucose production method, and glucose produced using said method |
US14/894,329 US10316340B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-06-02 | Glucose production method and glucose produced by said method |
CN201480028177.0A CN105452477A (zh) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-06-02 | 葡萄糖制造方法以及通过该方法制造的葡萄糖 |
KR1020157035701A KR20160015259A (ko) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-06-02 | 글루코스 제조 방법 및 이 방법으로 제조된 글루코스 |
JP2015519984A JPWO2014192958A1 (ja) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-06-02 | グルコース製造方法およびこの方法により製造されたグルコース |
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EP (1) | EP3006567A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2014192958A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160015259A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105452477A (ja) |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006230365A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Yukiguni Maitake Co Ltd | キノコ廃菌床の前処理及びその利用による糖、エタノールへの変換方法 |
JP2008035853A (ja) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-02-21 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | 多糖を含む素材からの低分子糖質等の製造法 |
JP2011015550A (ja) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-20 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 機械装置の制御装置及び機械装置の特性同定方法 |
JP2011056456A (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | バイオナノファイバーの製造方法 |
JP2012527243A (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-11-08 | キシレコ インコーポレイテッド | バイオマス加工方法 |
WO2012163668A1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to produce a yeast-derived product comprising reducing sugar |
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CN1164601C (zh) * | 2001-10-26 | 2004-09-01 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 酶法制备不同聚合度低聚糖的调控方法 |
WO2009127593A2 (de) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-22 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen glukoselösung |
JP6734009B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-08 | 2020-08-05 | アクテイブ株式会社 | グルコース製造方法 |
JP6440966B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2018-12-19 | アクテイブ株式会社 | グルコース製造方法 |
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2014
- 2014-06-02 EP EP14804237.7A patent/EP3006567A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-02 US US14/894,329 patent/US10316340B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-02 KR KR1020157035701A patent/KR20160015259A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-02 WO PCT/JP2014/064587 patent/WO2014192958A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-06-02 JP JP2015519984A patent/JPWO2014192958A1/ja active Pending
- 2014-06-02 CN CN201480028177.0A patent/CN105452477A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006230365A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Yukiguni Maitake Co Ltd | キノコ廃菌床の前処理及びその利用による糖、エタノールへの変換方法 |
JP2008035853A (ja) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-02-21 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | 多糖を含む素材からの低分子糖質等の製造法 |
JP2012527243A (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-11-08 | キシレコ インコーポレイテッド | バイオマス加工方法 |
JP2011015550A (ja) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-20 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 機械装置の制御装置及び機械装置の特性同定方法 |
JP2011056456A (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | バイオナノファイバーの製造方法 |
WO2012163668A1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to produce a yeast-derived product comprising reducing sugar |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See also references of EP3006567A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3006567A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
JPWO2014192958A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
KR20160015259A (ko) | 2016-02-12 |
EP3006567A4 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
US20160108446A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
US10316340B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
CN105452477A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
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