WO2014190797A1 - 蔬菜承载盒 - Google Patents

蔬菜承载盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014190797A1
WO2014190797A1 PCT/CN2014/074366 CN2014074366W WO2014190797A1 WO 2014190797 A1 WO2014190797 A1 WO 2014190797A1 CN 2014074366 W CN2014074366 W CN 2014074366W WO 2014190797 A1 WO2014190797 A1 WO 2014190797A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vegetable
carrying case
solution
case according
vegetable carrying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/074366
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴剑
周枢
费兆军
胡中林
Original Assignee
海尔集团公司
青岛海高设计制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201310209291.0A external-priority patent/CN104206244A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201310209594.2A external-priority patent/CN104206252A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201310209842.3A external-priority patent/CN104206246A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201310209841.9A external-priority patent/CN104206245A/zh
Application filed by 海尔集团公司, 青岛海高设计制造有限公司 filed Critical 海尔集团公司
Priority to EP14804526.3A priority Critical patent/EP3005859B1/en
Priority to JP2016600031U priority patent/JP3205266U/ja
Priority to US14/894,855 priority patent/US10299449B2/en
Publication of WO2014190797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014190797A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04—Partitions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of vegetable preservation or planting, in particular to a vegetable carrying box.
  • Soilless culture technology is an important vegetable production technology.
  • a plurality of cultivation tanks are generally layered on a support frame, and the multi-layer cultivation tanks are connected to each other through a pipeline, so that the nutrient solution flows from the top cultivation tank to the lowermost layer. Cultivation trough.
  • the existing cultivation tank is a simple rectangular tank.
  • the refrigerator is generally used for preserving vegetables, and the preservation method is to preserve the freshly picked vegetables, and there is a problem that the preservation time is short.
  • the invention provides a vegetable carrying box, which is used for solving the problem that the existing cultivation tank has a nutrient liquid flow dead angle, resulting in uneven distribution of nutrients, affecting the growth of vegetables, and preserving vegetables with a refrigerator, and the preservation time is short.
  • the invention provides a vegetable carrying box, comprising a solution carrying box provided with a high level liquid inlet and a low liquid outlet, wherein a region between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet is located in the solution carrying box
  • the convex diversion partition is formed with a tortuous liquid flow channel, and an atomizer is arranged in the liquid flow channel.
  • the vegetable carrying box provided by the invention forms a tortuous liquid flow channel in the region between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, so that the nutrient solution forms a nutrient liquid flow in the whole vegetable carrying box, and flows through the whole vegetable carrying box to make vegetables
  • the nutrient solution in the carrying box is relatively uniform, which is conducive to the balanced growth of vegetables.
  • the atomizer atomizes the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution is uniformly evaporated into the upper space of the vegetable carrying box in a mist form, so as to facilitate the absorption of the vegetables and satisfy the demand for nutrients in the growth of the vegetables.
  • the atomization amount of the nutrient solution can be controlled by the atomizer to control the growth progress of the vegetables, so that the vegetables are in a state of normal growth, slow growth or zero growth, so as to prolong the preservation time of the vegetables.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a vegetable carrying case according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the solution carrying case of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the solution carrying case and the vegetable partition of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the solution carrying case and the light assembly of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the light source and the light guide plate of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the light source and the light guide plate of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a portion of the vegetable carrier of Figure 1 from another perspective.
  • the vegetable carrying case of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a solution carrying case 7 provided with a high level liquid inlet 1 and a low liquid outlet 5, and a vegetable shelf disposed above the solution carrying case 7.
  • the light assembly 22 located below the solution carrying case 7 in the region of the solution carrying case 7 between the liquid inlet 1 and the liquid outlet 5 is formed with a convex flow guiding partition 3 to form a tortuous liquid flow channel 2, the liquid An atomizer 6 is provided in the flow channel 2.
  • the vegetable shelf 8 is overhead relative to the top of the flow channel 2 to form an overhead space.
  • the vegetable shelf 8 When used, on the one hand, the vegetable shelf 8 is used to carry vegetables, and the roots of the vegetables are located in the overhead space, so that the vegetables are overhead, so that the roots of the vegetables are located in the air, so as to control the growth state of the vegetables to achieve the purpose of preservation.
  • the root of the vegetable is suspended above the liquid flow channel 2, which eliminates the adverse effects of the root system on the flow of the nutrient solution, and is beneficial to the root respiration and improves the absorption capacity of the nutrient.
  • the vegetable carrying box provided by the above solution forms a tortuous liquid flow channel 2 in the region between the liquid inlet 1 and the liquid outlet 5, so that the nutrient solution forms a nutrient liquid flow in the whole vegetable carrying box and flows through the whole vegetable carrying box.
  • There is no dead angle so that the nutrient solution in the vegetable carrying box is relatively uniform, which is conducive to the balanced growth of the vegetables, and because the nutrient solution flows under the action of gravity in the liquid flow channel 2, and does not fill the entire solution carrying case 7, so that the liquid
  • There is an overhead space between the flow channel 2 and the vegetable shelf 8 and the nutrient solution is atomized by the atomizer 6, and the atomized nutrient solution is diffused to the entire overhead space for absorption by the vegetable roots, thereby making the nutrient solution uniform in the mist.
  • the atomization amount of the nutrient solution can be controlled by the atomizer 6 to control the growth progress of the vegetables, so that the vegetables are in a state of normal growth, slow growth or zero growth, so as to prolong the preservation time of the vegetables to achieve the best. Fresh effect. Especially when the vegetables are in a zero growth state, they can maintain freshness for a long time.
  • the nutrient solution enters into the solution carrying box 7 from the high inlet port 1 of the solution carrying case 7, and flows under the action of gravity along the bent liquid flow channel 2 and fills the entire liquid flow channel 2 until It is discharged from the lower liquid outlet 5.
  • the nutrient solution flows along the bent liquid flow channel 2, so that the nutrient solution does not have a dead angle in the solution carrying case 7, and the freshness of the nutrient solution and the uniformity of the nutrient composition in the solution carrying case 7 are ensured.
  • the water inlet 1 and the liquid outlet 5 are respectively provided with a water joint 12, and at least one water joint includes a rigid core joint and a layer of flexible material coated around the periphery of the rigid joint.
  • the water joint 12 is connected to the liquid inlet 1 and the liquid outlet 5 by means of plugging, which facilitates the disassembly operation.
  • the flexible material layer wrapped around the rigid joint can be inserted by the flexible material layer. Perform self-calibration to ensure the sealing effect after plugging.
  • the steel core joint includes a circular table section 13 and a circular pipe section 14 connected to the small diameter end of the circular table section 13, and the tapered surface of the circular table section 13 faces the inside of the vegetable carrying case.
  • the circular pipe section 14 has a guiding function for facilitating the plug installation.
  • the circular stage section 13 is used for sealing, and since the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the circular stage section 13 is gradually increased, it is possible to accommodate the inlet port 1 and/or the liquid outlet 5 of a plurality of apertures. Even if the liquid inlet 1 and/or the liquid outlet 5 become large due to wear due to multiple insertions, the adaptability of the plurality of apertures of the circular stage section 13 can also ensure a better sealing effect.
  • the solenoid valve 15 is connected to the steel core joint.
  • the solenoid valve 15 can be a normally closed solenoid valve, and the normally closed solenoid valve can prevent the leakage of the nutrient solution in the pipeline after the water joint 12 is pulled out from the inlet port 1.
  • the vegetable shelf 8 is a plate-shaped member, and a plurality of through holes 9 are arranged in the vegetable shelf 8, vegetables are inserted in the through holes 9, and the roots of the vegetables are located in the vegetable shelf 8 and the liquid circulation In the overhead space between the roads 2, the roots of the vegetables do not adversely affect the flow of the nutrient solution.
  • the roots of the vegetables are located in the overhead space and can be in full contact with the air to facilitate the breathing of the roots. On the other hand, the roots can absorb the atomized nutrient solution from the overhead space for growth.
  • the plug hole 10 is provided in the through hole 9.
  • the plug 10 is placed in a through hole 9 in which no vegetables are inserted.
  • the provision of the plug 10 in the through hole 9 in which the vegetable is not inserted can prevent the atomized nutrient solution from being dissipated from the through hole 9 and cause waste, and on the other hand, can prevent the dirt from falling into the solution from the through hole 9.
  • the cassette 7 is carried in, and the nutrient solution is contaminated.
  • the vegetable shelf 8 has a plurality of through hole setting areas, each of the through hole setting areas has a cross rib 11 , and the cross rib 11 divides the through hole into four quadrant areas, four A through hole 9 is provided in each quadrant of the quadrant area.
  • the rigidity of the vegetable shelf 8 is enhanced, so that it can bear the weight of the vegetable, so that the vegetable overhead is located above the nutrient solution, and the root of the vegetable is located in the air to absorb the atomized nutrient solution, so as to facilitate Good control of the growth state of the vegetable by controlling the amount of atomization of the nutrient solution, so that the corresponding normal growth, slow growth or zero growth of the vegetables can achieve the preservation purpose of the vegetables.
  • the atomizer 6 can be, but is not limited to, an ultrasonic atomizer.
  • an atomizer cover 4 is placed over the atomizer 6, the mist
  • the chemical cover 4 has a covering effect on the atomizer 6.
  • the atomizer cover 4 can also make the atomized vapor body change direction and spread to the periphery, which is beneficial to diffuse into the entire solution carrying case 7, so that the vegetables planted in the vegetable carrying box can be fully provided. Absorb nutrients.
  • the atomizer cover 4 includes a top plate to which both sides of the top plate are connected with a downwardly bent support plate, and the lower end of the support plate is fixedly coupled to the solution carrying case 7.
  • the atomizer cover 4 can be used in such a structure, and the connection is simple and the performance is reliable.
  • a plurality of flow guiding partitions 3 are arranged side by side in the solution carrying case 7, and each two adjacent flow guiding partitions are separated by three points on both sides of the solution carrying case 7.
  • the plurality of diversion partitions 3 are parallel to each other.
  • the nutrient solution in order to ensure that a complete bent liquid flow path 2 is formed in the solution carrying case 7, the nutrient solution is prevented from flowing directly from one side of the solution carrying case 7 to the other side, then every two adjacent The flow guiding partition 3 has mutually overlapping portions in a projection direction perpendicular to the flow guiding partition 3, and the flowing nutrient solution flows in the overlapping portion at the overlapping portion.
  • the flow guiding partition 3 is a vertically arranged strip-shaped plate, and the strip-shaped plate can both guide the liquid and save the space in the solution carrying case 7.
  • the axes of the liquid inlet 1 and the liquid outlet 5 are horizontally disposed and parallel to each other.
  • the vegetable carrying case can be disassembled in a horizontal direction, so that the liquid inlet 1 and the liquid outlet 5 can be inserted into the external piping system.
  • the liquid inlet 1 and the liquid outlet 5 are located on the same side of the solution carrying case 7, so that when the vegetable carrying case is disassembled in the horizontal direction, the liquid inlet 1 and the liquid outlet can be simultaneously completed. 5 plugging and unplugging.
  • the atomizer 6 is placed in the middle of the solution carrying case 7.
  • the vegetable carrying case provided by the present invention is provided with a light assembly 22 at the bottom thereof.
  • the light component 22 at the bottom of the upper vegetable carrying case provides sufficient light for the lower vegetable carrying case to obtain sufficient vegetables in the lower vegetable carrying case. Light for growth or preservation.
  • the illumination assembly 22 includes a light source and a light guide plate 16.
  • the light source is disposed in cooperation with the light guide plate 16, and the light guide plate 16 is used to make the light distribution from the light source uniform.
  • the light source includes a first line source 19 and a second line source 20, which are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the light guide plate 16, respectively.
  • the first line source 19 and the second line source 20 each include a plurality of unit light sources 21 arranged in a line.
  • the light guide plate 16 conducts light, so that the entire light guide plate 16 uniformly emits light, that is, the line source is converted into a surface light source, thereby maximally improving the use rate of illumination, and Reduce energy consumption and save energy.
  • the plurality of unit light sources 21 are all white light sources, so that the light in the use space is close to the natural light, which can meet the illumination needs of vegetable growth or preservation. It has been found that some vegetables mainly need the spectrum corresponding to red light and blue light for growth or preservation. Therefore, as an optional embodiment, the plurality of unit light sources 21 include a red light source and a blue light source, so that vegetables can be made. Better grow or keep fresh. The plurality of unit light sources 21 further include a red light source, a blue light source and a white light source, so that the flexible selection spectrum of the vegetables can be used to promote better growth or preservation of the vegetables and prolong the freshness of the vegetables. In actual use, the plurality of unit light sources 21 are detachably disposed at the bottom of the vegetable carrying case, and are conveniently replaced when there is a problem with the individual unit light sources 21. The user can also set the color of the unit light source 21 as needed.
  • the lamp cover 17 on the periphery of the light source and the light guide plate 16 is used to protect the light source, preferably using light transmittance.
  • the vegetable carrying case provided in the embodiment further includes a controller 18 for controlling the brightness of the light source, and the controller 18 and the light source are electrically A connection for obtaining an illumination control signal and adjusting the brightness of the light source according to the illumination control signal.

Abstract

一种蔬菜承载盒，包括相对设置有高位进液口（1）和低位出液口（5）的溶液承载盒（7），溶液承载盒（7）内位于进液口（1）和出液口（5）之间的区域由凸起的导流隔断（3）形成有曲折液流通道（2），液流通道（2）内设有雾化器（6）。上述蔬菜承载盒的液流通道（2），使营养液在整个蔬菜承载盒内形成一条营养液流，流经整个蔬菜承载盒，使得蔬菜承载盒内营养液成份比较均匀，利用蔬菜的均衡生长。另外，雾化器（6）对营养液进行雾化，使营养液以雾状均匀的挥发至该蔬菜承载盒上部空间，以利于蔬菜进行吸收，满足蔬菜生长对营养物质的需求。此外，可以通过雾化器（6）控制营养液的雾化量，来控制蔬菜的生长进度，使蔬菜相应的处于正常生长、缓慢生长或零生长的状态，以延长蔬菜的保鲜时间。

Description

蔬菜承载盒
【技术领域】
本发明涉及蔬菜保鲜或种植技术领域，尤其涉及一种蔬菜承载盒。
【背景技术】
无土栽培技术是一项重要的蔬菜生产技术。目前，在无土栽培领域内，一般将多个栽培槽分层的放置在支撑架上，多层的栽培槽通过管路相互连通，使营养液从顶部的栽培槽逐次流至最下一层的栽培槽。现有的栽培槽是一个单纯的矩形槽，营养液在其内的流动时，靠近边缘及槽角的部位存在营养液流动死角，导致营养成份分布不均，影响蔬菜的生长，此外，层与层之间的栽培之间存在遮挡的问题，也即上一层的栽培槽对下一层栽培槽存在遮光的问题，导致下层栽培槽光照不足；层与层之间的栽培槽，及栽培槽与水泵之间的管路连接处通过管接头进行连接，采用此种连接方式拆装操作繁琐，且在多次拆装后易出现漏水的问题。
另外，目前一般采用冰箱对蔬菜进行保鲜处理，此种保鲜方式是对已经采摘的蔬菜进行保鲜，存在保鲜时间短的问题。
【发明内容】
在下文中给出关于本发明的简要概述，以便提供关于本发明的某些方面的基本理解。应当理解，这个概述并不是关于本发明的穷举性概述。它并不是意图确定本发明的关键或重要部分，也不是意图限定本发明的范围。其目的仅仅是以简化的形式给出某些概念，以此作为稍后论述的更详细描述的前序。
本发明提供一种蔬菜承载盒，用以解决现有栽培槽存在营养液流动死角，导致营养成份分布不均，影响蔬菜的生长，及采用冰箱对蔬菜进行保藏，保鲜时间短的问题。
本发明提供一种蔬菜承载盒，包括相对设置有高位进液口和低位出液口的溶液承载盒，所述溶液承载盒内位于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的区域由凸起的导流隔断形成有曲折液流通道，液流通道内设有雾化器。
本发明提供的蔬菜承载盒在进液口和出液口之间的区域形成曲折的液流通道，使营养液在整个蔬菜承载盒内形成一条营养液流，流经整个蔬菜承载盒，使得蔬菜承载盒内营养液成份比较均匀，利于蔬菜的均衡生长。另外，雾化器对营养液进行雾化，使营养液以雾状均匀的挥发至该蔬菜承载盒上部空间，以利于蔬菜进行吸收，满足蔬菜生长对营养物质的需求。此外，可以通过雾化器控制营养液的雾化量，来控制蔬菜的生长进度，使蔬菜相应的处于正常生长、缓慢生长或零生长的状态，以延长蔬菜的保鲜时间。
【附图说明】
图1为本发明实施例提供的蔬菜承载盒的爆炸图。
图2为图1中溶液承载盒的结构示意图。
图3为图1中溶液承载盒和蔬菜隔板的示意图。
图4为图1中溶液承载盒和光照组件的示意图。
图5为图1中光源与导光板的一种实施例结构示意图。
图6为图1的蔬菜承载盒的部分于另一视角上的示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面参照附图来说明本发明的实施例。在本发明的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。应当注意，为了清楚的目的，附图和说明中省略了与本发明无关的、本领域普通技术人员已知的部件和处理的表示和描述。
如图1至图6所示，本发明实施例的蔬菜承载盒，包括相对设置有高位进液口1和低位出液口5的溶液承载盒7、设置于溶液承载盒7上方的蔬菜搁板8、以及位于溶液承载盒7下方的光照组件22，溶液承载盒7内位于进液口1和出液口5之间的区域由凸起的导流隔断3形成有曲折液流通道2，液流通道2内设有雾化器6。蔬菜搁板8相对液流通道2的顶部架空以形成架空空间。使用时，一方面，蔬菜搁板8用来承载蔬菜，蔬菜的根系位于架空空间内，实现对蔬菜进行架空，使蔬菜的根系位于空气中，以利于控制蔬菜的生长状态，来达到保鲜的目的；另一方面，使得蔬菜的根系悬于液流通道2的上方，消除了根系对营养液的流动带来不利影响，且有利于根系呼吸，提高了对营养物质的吸收能力。
上述方案提供的蔬菜承载盒在进液口1和出液口5之间的区域形成曲折的液流通道2，使营养液在整个蔬菜承载盒内形成一条营养液流，流经整个蔬菜承载盒，不存在死角，使得蔬菜承载盒内营养液成份比较均匀，利于蔬菜的均衡生长，又由于营养液在重力的作用下在液流通道2内流淌，而不充满整个溶液承载盒7，使得液流通道2与蔬菜搁板8之间具有架空空间，通过雾化器6对营养液进行雾化，雾化后的营养液扩散至整个架空空间供蔬菜根系吸收，从而使营养液以雾状均匀的挥发至该蔬菜承载盒上部空间，以利于蔬菜进行吸收，满足蔬菜生长对营养物质的需求。此外，可以通过雾化器6控制营养液的雾化量，来控制蔬菜的生长进度，使蔬菜相应的处于正常生长、缓慢生长或零生长的状态，以延长蔬菜的保鲜时间，以达到最佳的保鲜效果。特别是在蔬菜处于零生长状态时，其可以较长时间的保持新鲜度。
实际使用中，营养液从溶液承载盒7高位的进液口1进入到溶液承载盒7内，在重力的作用下，沿弯折的液流通道2流淌，并充满整个液流通道2，直至从低位的出液口5排出。营养液沿弯折的液流通道2流动，使营养液在溶液承载盒7内不存在死角，保证溶液承载盒7内各处营养液的新鲜度及营养成份的均匀性。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，进液口1和出液口5上分别设有水接头12，至少一个水接头包括刚芯接头和包覆在刚芯接头外围的柔性材料层。水接头12通过插接的方式与进液口1和出液口5连接，便于进行拆卸操作，另外，在刚性接头外包裹的柔性材料层，由其自身具有的弹性作用，可以在插接时进行自校正，以保证插接后的密封效果。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，钢芯接头包括圆台段13和连接在圆台段13小径端的圆管段14，圆台段13的锥面朝向蔬菜承载盒的内部。圆管段14具有导向作用，便于进行插接安装。圆台段13用于实现密封，由于圆台段13的外周面直径逐渐增多，使得其可以适应多个孔径的进液口1和/或出液口5。即使因多次插装导致进液口1和/或出液口5因磨损而变大，通过圆台段13的多个孔径的适应能力，同样可以保证较好的密封效果。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，钢芯接头上连接有电磁阀15。电磁阀15可以采用常闭电磁阀，采用常闭电磁阀可以防止在水接头12从进液口1拔出后，管路中的营养液出现泄漏的问题发生。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，蔬菜搁板8为板状构件，在蔬菜搁板8上布设有多个通孔9，蔬菜插在通孔9内，蔬菜的根系位于蔬菜搁板8与液流通道2之间的架空空间内，蔬菜的根系不对营养液的流动造成不利影响。蔬菜的根系位于架空空间内一方面可以和空气进行充分接触，有利于根系的呼吸，另一方面根系可以从架空空间内吸收雾化的营养液进行生长。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，通孔9内设置有可插拔的孔塞10。孔塞10设置在没有插蔬菜的通孔9中。在没有插蔬菜的通孔9中设置孔塞10一方面可以防止雾化的营养液从通孔9内散发出去，而造成浪费，另一方面可以防止污物从通孔9中落入到溶液承载盒7中，而污染营养液。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，蔬菜搁板8上具有多个通孔设置区，每个通孔设置区内具有一个十字加强筋11，十字加强筋11将通孔设置区分为四象限区域，四象限区域的每一象限内设有一个通孔9。采用此种结构，增强了蔬菜搁板8的刚性，使其可以承受蔬菜的重量，以便使蔬菜架空的位于营养液的上方，是蔬菜的根系位于空中来吸收雾化的营养液，以利于更好的通过控制营养液的雾化量来控制蔬菜的生长状态，使蔬菜相应的正常生长、缓慢生长或零生长，实现蔬菜的保鲜目的。
雾化器6可以但不限于为超声波雾化器。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，为了保护雾化器6，防止蔬菜向下生产的根系对雾化器6造成伤害，则在雾化器6的上方盖设一个雾化器盖板4，该雾化器盖板4对雾化器6具有遮盖作用。雾化器盖板4还可以使雾化的汽体改变方向，向四周扩散，有利于扩散至整个溶液承载盒7内，以使种植于该蔬菜承载盒内各处的蔬菜均可较为充分的吸收营养物质。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，雾化器盖板4包括顶板，顶板的两侧连接有向下弯折的支撑板，支撑板的下端与溶液承载盒7固定连接。雾化器盖板4可用此种结构，连接简便，性能可靠。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，溶液承载盒7内并排设置有多个导流隔断3，每两相邻导流隔断3分置于溶液承载盒7的两侧。采用此种结构使得液流通道2在溶液承载盒7内的流通路径较长，使溶液可以流经溶液承载盒7内的整个空间，且营养液在液流通道2内的流动时间较长，使种植于该蔬菜承载盒中各个位置的蔬菜均可以充分的吸收营养物质，以进行生长。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，为了降低营养液流动过程中的流阻，保证营养液流动的稳定性，则多个导流隔断3相互平行。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，为了保证溶液承载盒7内形成一条完整的弯折的液流通道2，防止营养液从溶液承载盒7的一侧直接流至另一侧，则每两相邻导流隔断3在垂直于导流隔断3的投影方向上具有相互重合部，流动的营养液在重合部进行换向流动。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，导流隔断3为竖直设置的条状板，采用条状板既能对液体进行导流，又节约了溶液承载盒7内的空间。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，进液口1和出液口5的轴线均水平设置，且相互平行。使得该蔬菜承载盒可以沿水平方向进行拆装，便于进液口1和出液口5与外部管路系统进行插接。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，进液口1和出液口5位于溶液承载盒7的同侧，使得该蔬菜承载盒沿水平方向进行拆装时，可以同步完成进液口1和出液口5的拔插。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，为了保证雾化的营养液可以较为均匀的扩散至整个溶液承载盒7中，则将雾化器6设置于溶液承载盒7的中部。
本发明提供的蔬菜承载盒其底部设置了光照组件22，在层叠使用时，上层蔬菜承载盒底部的光照组件22为下层蔬菜承载盒提供足够的光照，使下层蔬菜承载盒内的蔬菜获得足够的光照进行生长或保鲜。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，光照组件22包括光源和导光板16，光源与导光板16配合设置，导光板16用于使光源发出的光分布均匀。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，如图2所示，作为一种可选的实施方式，光源包括第一线光源19和第二线光源20，分别对称设置在导光板16两侧。第一线光源19和第二线光源20均包括多个呈线性排列的单位光源21。第一线光源19或第二线光源20发光时，通过导光板16进行导光，使整个导光板16均匀发光，即将线光源转换为面光源，这样可最大限度的提高光照的使用率，并且能够减小耗能，有效节约能源。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，多个单位光源21均为白色光源，这样使得使用空间内的光线接近自然光线，可满足蔬菜生长或保鲜的光照需要。经研究发现，某些蔬菜生长或保鲜主要需要的是红色光和蓝色光对应的光谱，因此作为一种可选的实施方式，多个单位光源21包括红色光源和蓝色光源，这样可以使得蔬菜更好的进行生长或保鲜。多个单位光源21还包括红色光源、蓝色光源以及白色光源，这样可以根据蔬菜生长所需灵活的选择光谱，促进蔬菜更好的进行生长或保鲜，延长蔬菜的保鲜时长。实际使用中，多个单位光源21可拆卸设置于蔬菜承载盒底部，当有个别的单位光源21出现问题时方便更换，用户还可以根据需要设置单位光源21的颜色。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，为了保护单位光源21，防止单位光源21因表面出现凝结水而损坏，则在光源和导光板16外围的灯罩17，灯罩17用于保护光源，优选采用透光率高的材料制成。蔬菜生长的不同阶段对光照的需求也是不一样的，因此作为一种可选的实施方式，本实施例提供的蔬菜承载盒还包括用于控制光源亮度的控制器18，控制器18与光源电连接，用于获取光照控制信号并根据光照控制信号调节光源的亮度。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

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  1. 一种蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，包括相对设置有高位进液口和低位出液口的溶液承载盒，所述溶液承载盒内位于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的区域由凸起的导流隔断形成有曲折液流通道，所述液流通道内设有雾化器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述雾化器上方盖设有雾化器盖板。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述雾化器盖板包括顶板，所述顶板的两侧连接有向下弯折的支撑板，所述支撑板的下端与所述溶液承载盒固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述溶液承载盒内并排设置有多个所述导流隔断，每两相邻所述导流隔断分置于所述溶液承载盒的两侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，多个所述导流隔断相互平行。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，每两相邻所述导流隔断在垂直于所述导流隔断的投影方向上具有相互重合部。
  7. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述导流隔断为竖直设置的条状板。
  8. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述进液口和所述出液口的轴线均水平设置，且相互平行。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述进液口和所述出液口位于所述溶液承载盒的同侧。
  10. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述雾化器位于所述溶液承载盒的中部。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述蔬菜承载盒还包括设置于所述溶液承载盒上方的蔬菜搁板，所述蔬菜搁板相对所述液流通道的顶部架空。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述蔬菜搁板上布设有通孔。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述通孔内设置有可插拔的孔塞。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述蔬菜搁板上具有多个通孔设置区，每个所述通孔设置区内具有一个十字加强筋，所述十字加强筋将所述通孔设置区分为四象限区域，所述四象限区域的每一象限内设有一个所述通孔。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述蔬菜承载盒还包括位于溶液承载盒下方的光照组件。
  16. 根据权利要求17所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述光照组件包括光源和设置在所述光源出射光路上的导光板。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述光源包括：多组对称设置在所述导光板两侧的线光源。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，进液口和出液口上分别设有水接头，至少一个所述水接头包括刚芯接头和包覆在刚芯接头外围的柔性材料层。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述钢芯接头包括圆台段和连接在圆台段小径端的圆管段，所述圆台段的锥面朝向所述蔬菜承载盒的内部。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的蔬菜承载盒，其特征在于，所述钢芯接头上连接有电磁阀。
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