WO2014190577A1 - 一种背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和背光驱动方法 - Google Patents

一种背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和背光驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014190577A1
WO2014190577A1 PCT/CN2013/078162 CN2013078162W WO2014190577A1 WO 2014190577 A1 WO2014190577 A1 WO 2014190577A1 CN 2013078162 W CN2013078162 W CN 2013078162W WO 2014190577 A1 WO2014190577 A1 WO 2014190577A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
led light
light bar
coupled
controllable switch
voltage
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Application number
PCT/CN2013/078162
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张华�
黎飞
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US13/984,530 priority Critical patent/US9271361B2/en
Publication of WO2014190577A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014190577A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/342Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G09G2320/064Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/04Display protection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/12Test circuits or failure detection circuits included in a display system, as permanent part thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a backlight driving circuit, a liquid crystal display device, and a backlight driving method.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the existing backlight module mostly uses an LED as a light source, and an LED backlight driving circuit is required to drive the LED display.
  • the existing LED backlight driving circuit comprises an LED light bar 20, a power module 10 for driving the LED strip, a constant current driving chip 30 for controlling the power module and the LED strip.
  • the constant current driving chip is provided with a detecting module 32 for adjusting the brightness of the LED strip 20.
  • the input of the detection module 32 is connected to the negative end of the LED strip, and the output is grounded through a set resistor R.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a backlight driving circuit, a liquid crystal display device and a backlight driving method for reducing the power loss of the constant current driving chip and improving the stability of the circuit after the short circuit of the LED.
  • a backlight driving circuit includes an LED light bar, a power module for driving the LED light bar, a constant current driving chip for controlling the LED light bar and the power module, and the constant current driving chip includes a main control module for driving the power module, and adjusting the LED lamp a detection module of the brightness of the strip, the input end of the detecting module is coupled to the negative end of the LED strip, the output end is connected with a load module with adjustable resistance, and the backlight driving circuit further comprises a negative LED strip Terminal voltage control module;
  • the control module controls the load module to decrease the resistance when the negative voltage of the LED strip is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the load module includes N resistors arranged in parallel, wherein (N-1) resistors are connected in series with a controllable switch, and when the voltage of the negative terminal of the LED light bar is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the control module Controlling at least one controllable switch to conduct, wherein N is greater than or equal to a natural number of two.
  • This is a specific load module circuit.
  • a plurality of resistors are arranged in parallel, and each of the resistors is controlled to be put into use by a controllable switch. The more resistors are put into use, the smaller the total resistance after parallel connection. Therefore, when the voltage of the negative terminal of the LED strip is greater than or equal to When the threshold is set, the control module controls the conduction of at least one controllable switch to reduce the resistance of the load module.
  • the load module includes a first resistor and a second resistor disposed in parallel, and the second resistor is connected in series with the first controllable switch.
  • the control The module controls the first controllable switch to be turned on.
  • control module includes a first comparator and a monitoring unit, a first input end of the first comparator is coupled with a first reference voltage; a second input is coupled to a negative end of the LED strip; The terminal is coupled to the monitoring unit; when the voltage of the negative terminal of the LED light bar is greater than or equal to the first reference voltage, the voltage output by the first comparator is reversed, and the monitoring unit controls the load module to decrease the resistance; The first reference voltage is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the first comparator can quickly determine whether the negative terminal voltage of the LED light bar exceeds the threshold.
  • the output voltage of the first comparator is reversed, for example, the low-level signal of the original output, when the negative terminal voltage of the LED light bar
  • the first comparator outputs a high level signal.
  • the monitoring unit can determine the short-circuit fault of the LED lamp bead according to the change of the output voltage of the first comparator, thereby controlling the load module to lower the resistance value.
  • the monitoring unit further includes a PWM duty ratio adjusting component coupled to the detecting module, and the PWM duty ratio adjusting component reduces the output when the negative voltage of the LED light bar is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the duty cycle of the signal When the resistance of the load module decreases, the amplitude of the current flowing through the LED strip will increase, and the display brightness will increase accordingly; in order to ensure that the brightness of the LED strip is close to the brightness of other normal LED strips, the monitoring unit
  • the PWM duty ratio adjusting component simultaneously outputs a PWM dimming signal with a small duty ratio to the detecting module of the constant current driving chip, and the average value of the current flowing through the LED strip Consistent with other LED strips.
  • the detecting module includes a second controllable switch, and a second comparator coupled to the second controllable switch control end, wherein the second controllable switch is serially connected to the LED light bar negative end and the load module
  • the output of the PWM duty cycle adjustment component is coupled to the control terminal of the second controllable switch.
  • the load module includes a first resistor and a second resistor disposed in parallel, and the second resistor is connected in series with the first controllable switch;
  • the control module includes a first comparator and a monitoring unit, the first input of the first comparator is coupled with a first reference voltage; the second input is coupled to the negative terminal of the LED strip; the output is coupled to The monitoring unit; the first reference voltage is less than or equal to the preset threshold;
  • the monitoring unit further includes a PWM duty cycle adjustment component coupled to the detection module, the detection module includes a second controllable switch, and a second comparator coupled to the second controllable switch control end, a second controllable switch is serially connected between the negative end of the LED light bar and the load module; an output end of the PWM duty cycle adjusting component is coupled to a control end of the second controllable switch;
  • the voltage output by the first comparator is reversed, and the monitoring unit controls the first controllable switch to be turned on, and at the same time, the PWM duty The duty cycle of the output signal is reduced by the adjustment component.
  • the load module is arranged in parallel with two resistors, and controls whether the second resistor is put into use through the first controllable switch.
  • the control module controls the first controllable switch.
  • the second resistor is put into use, and the resistance value of the load module is equal to the resistance value of the two resistors in parallel, and the resistance value is smaller than the resistance value of the load module when the first controllable switch is turned off (ie, the resistance value of the first resistor)
  • the technical solution of using two resistors in parallel only need to control one controllable switch, and the control mode is simple, which is beneficial to reduce development difficulty and hardware cost.
  • the first comparator can quickly determine whether the negative terminal voltage of the LED light bar exceeds a threshold. When the threshold value is exceeded, the output voltage of the first comparator is reversed, for example, the low-level signal of the original output, when the negative terminal voltage of the LED light bar exceeds At the threshold, the first comparator outputs a high level signal.
  • This monitoring unit can be based on The change of the output voltage of the first comparator determines that the LED lamp bead is short-circuited, and then the load module is controlled to lower the resistance.
  • the monitoring unit The PWM duty-regulating component simultaneously outputs a PWM dimming signal with a small duty cycle to the detecting module of the constant current driving chip, so that the average current flowing through the LED strip is consistent with other LED strips.
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising the backlight driving circuit of the present invention.
  • a driving method of a backlight driving circuit comprising: an LED light bar, a power module driving the LED light bar, a constant current driving chip for controlling the LED light bar and the power module, wherein the constant current driving chip comprises a driving power module
  • the main control module and the detecting module for adjusting the brightness of the LED light bar the input end of the detecting module is coupled to the negative end of the LED light bar, and the output end is connected with a load module with adjustable resistance;
  • the step B further includes: reducing the duty ratio of the detection module driving signal while reducing the resistance value of the load module, so that the effective current flowing through the LED light bar is maintained with other normal LED light bars. Consistent.
  • the resistance of the load module decreases, the amplitude of the current flowing through the LED strip will increase, and the display brightness will increase accordingly; in order to ensure that the brightness of the LED strip is close to the brightness of other normal LED strips, the monitoring unit The PWM duty-regulating component simultaneously outputs a PWM dimming signal with a small duty cycle to the detecting module of the constant current driving chip, so that the average current flowing through the LED strip is consistent with other LED strips.
  • the detecting module can control the duty ratio of the current flowing through the LED light bar to achieve the effect of adjusting the brightness of the LED backlight; the voltage magnitude Vo of the power module output is related to the current flowing through the LED light bar, and the LED light bar flows.
  • the larger the current amplitude the larger the drive voltage Vo required for the LED strip.
  • Vo Vin/(lD), where Vin is the input voltage of the power module and D is the duty cycle of the power module.
  • the excess voltage (about 6V) of the LED strip is added to the detection module, causing the constant-current driver chip temperature to rise, which affects the stability of the entire circuit. Sex.
  • the control module and the load module when one or more of the LED strips in the LED strip are short-circuited, the voltage at the negative end thereof will rise, so that one or more of the LED bead can be short-circuited.
  • the negative terminal voltage of the LED light bar is used as a threshold.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional backlight driving circuit
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of a backlight driving circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a backlight driving circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving method of a backlight driving circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a liquid crystal display device.
  • the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module, and the backlight module comprises a backlight driving circuit.
  • the backlight driving circuit comprises an LED light bar, a power module for driving the LED light bar, a constant current driving chip for controlling the LED light bar and the power module, and the constant current driving chip comprises a main control module for driving the power module, and adjusting the brightness of the LED light bar.
  • the module the input end of the detecting module is coupled to the negative end of the LED strip, the output end is connected with a load module with adjustable resistance, and the backlight driving circuit further comprises a control module for monitoring the voltage of the negative end of the LED strip; When the voltage of the negative terminal of the LED light bar is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the control module controls the load module to lower the resistance.
  • the detecting module can control the duty ratio of the current flowing through the LED light bar to achieve the effect of adjusting the brightness of the LED backlight; the voltage magnitude Vo of the power module output is related to the current flowing through the LED light bar, and the current flowing through the LED light bar The larger the amplitude, the larger the drive voltage Vo required for the LED strip.
  • Vo Vin/(l-D), where Vin is the input voltage of the power module and D is the duty cycle of the power module.
  • the negative voltage of the LED strip When an LED is short-circuited in an LED strip, the negative voltage of the LED strip will have excess voltage (about 6V) added to the detection module, causing the constant current drive chip temperature to rise, affecting the stability of the entire circuit. Sex.
  • the control module and the load module are added, when one or more of the LED lamp beads in the LED light bar is short-circuited, the voltage at the negative terminal thereof will rise, so that one or more LED lamp beads can be short-circuited.
  • the negative terminal voltage of the LED light bar is used as a threshold.
  • the backlight driving circuit 1 of the present embodiment includes an LED light bar 20, a power module 10 for driving the LED light bar 20, a constant current driving chip 30 for controlling the LED light bar 20 and the power module 10, and a constant current driving chip.
  • 30 includes a main control module 31 for driving the power module 10, and a detecting module 32 for adjusting the brightness of the LED strip 20.
  • the input end of the detecting module 32 is coupled to the negative end of the LED strip 20, and the output end is connected with an adjustable value.
  • the load module 40, the backlight driving circuit further includes a control module 50 for monitoring the voltage of the negative terminal of the LED light bar 20.
  • a plurality of LED strips 20 are shown in FIG.
  • each LED light bar 20 in the figure can correspond to a load module 40 and a control module 50 of the same structure.
  • the load module 40 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2 arranged in parallel, and the second resistor R2 is connected in series with the first controllable switch Q1.
  • the control module 50 includes a first comparator OP1 and a monitoring unit 51.
  • the monitoring unit 51 can select various control chips, such as a single chip microcomputer.
  • the first input end of the first comparator OP1 is coupled with a first reference voltage VF1;
  • the output terminal is coupled to the negative terminal of the LED light bar 20; the output terminal is coupled to the monitoring unit 51; when the voltage of the negative terminal of the LED light bar 20 is greater than or equal to the first reference voltage VF1, the voltage output by the first comparator OP1 is reversed, and the monitoring unit 51
  • the first controllable switch Q1 is controlled to be turned on; the first reference voltage VF1 is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and the first reference voltage VF1 may be a common supply voltage in the circuit, such as 5V, 12V, or the like.
  • the load module 40 is arranged in parallel with two resistors, and controls whether the second resistor R2 is put into use through the first controllable switch Q1, when the voltage of the negative terminal of the LED strip 20 is greater than or equal to a preset threshold (first reference voltage VF1)
  • the monitoring unit 51 of the control module 50 controls the first controllable switch Q1 to be turned on.
  • the second resistor R2 is put into use, and the resistance value of the load module 40 is equal to the resistance value of the two resistors in parallel, and the resistance value is smaller than the first value.
  • the resistance of the load module 40 when the controllable switch Q1 is turned off ie, the resistance of the first resistor R1).
  • the first comparator OP1 can quickly determine whether the negative terminal voltage of the LED light bar 20 exceeds a threshold value, and when the threshold value is exceeded, the output voltage of the first comparator OP1 is reversed, such as the original output low level signal, when the LED light bar 20 When the negative terminal voltage exceeds the threshold, the first comparator OP1 outputs a high level (logic 1) signal.
  • the monitoring unit 51 can determine the LED lamp bead short circuit fault according to the change of the output voltage of the first comparator OP1, and then control the load module 40 to lower the resistance value.
  • the load module 40 of the present invention does not limit the parallel connection of two resistors, and may also use a larger number of resistors in parallel, that is, the load module 40 includes N resistors arranged in parallel, wherein (N-1) resistors are connected in series.
  • Control switch when the voltage of the negative terminal of the LED light bar 20 is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, as long as at least one controllable switch is controlled to be turned on, the reduction can be achieved.
  • the resistance of the load module 40 the more resistors are put into use, the smaller the total resistance after parallel connection. A natural number where N is greater than or equal to 2.
  • the backlight driving circuit of the present embodiment includes an LED light bar 20, a power module 10 for driving the LED light bar 20, a constant current driving chip 30 for controlling the LED light bar 20 and the power module 10, and a constant current driving chip 30.
  • the main control module 31 of the driving power module 10 includes a detecting module 32 for adjusting the brightness of the LED strip 20, the input end of the detecting module 32 is coupled to the negative end of the LED strip 20, and the output is connected with a load with adjustable resistance.
  • the module 40, the backlight driving circuit further includes a control module 50 that monitors the voltage at the negative terminal of the LED strip 20. A plurality of LED strips 20 are shown in Fig. 3.
  • each LED light bar 20 in the figure can correspond to a load module 40 and a control module 50 of the same structure.
  • the load module 40 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2 arranged in parallel, and the second resistor R2 is connected in series with the first controllable switch Q1.
  • the control module 50 includes a first comparator OP1 and a monitoring unit 51.
  • the monitoring unit 51 can select various control chips, such as a single chip microcomputer.
  • the first input end of the first comparator OP1 is coupled with a first reference voltage VF1; Coupling to the negative terminal of the LED light bar 20; the output terminal is coupled to the monitoring unit 51; the first reference voltage VF1 is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and the first reference voltage VF1 can be used in a common supply voltage in the circuit, such as 5V, 12V, etc. .
  • the monitoring unit 51 further includes a PWM duty ratio adjusting component 52 coupled to the detecting module 32.
  • the detecting module 32 includes a second controllable switch Q2, and a second comparator OP2 coupled to the control end of the second controllable switch Q2.
  • the non-inverting input of the comparator OP2 is coupled to a second reference voltage V2; its inverting input is coupled to the output of the second controllable switch Q2.
  • the second controllable switch Q2 is connected in series between the negative terminal of the LED strip 20 and the load module 40; the output of the PWM duty ratio adjusting component 52 is coupled to the control terminal of the second controllable switch Q2.
  • the first comparator OP1 When the voltage of the negative terminal of the LED light bar 20 is greater than or equal to the first reference voltage VF1, the first comparator OP1 The output voltage is reversed, and the monitoring unit 51 controls the first controllable switch Q1 to be turned on. At the same time, the PWM duty ratio adjusting component 52 reduces the duty ratio of the output signal to make the effective current flowing through the LED strip 20 and other normal. The LED strips 20 are consistent.
  • the load module 40 is arranged in parallel with two resistors, and controls whether the second resistor R2 is put into use through the first controllable switch Q1.
  • the control module 50 controls the first A controllable switch Q1 is turned on.
  • the second resistor R2 is put into use, and the resistance value of the load module 40 is equal to the resistance value of the two resistors connected in parallel, and the resistance value is smaller than that of the load module 40 when the first controllable switch Q1 is turned off.
  • the resistance value (that is, the resistance value of the first resistor R1), the technical solution of using two resistors in parallel, only needs to control one controllable switch, and the control mode is simple, which is beneficial to reduce development difficulty and hardware cost.
  • the first comparator OP1 can quickly determine whether the negative terminal voltage of the LED light bar 20 exceeds a threshold value, and when the threshold value is exceeded, the output voltage of the first comparator OP1 is reversed, for example, the original output low level (logic 0) signal, when the LED When the negative terminal voltage of the light bar 20 exceeds the threshold, the first comparator OP1 outputs a high level signal.
  • the monitoring unit 51 can judge the LED lamp bead short-circuit fault according to the change of the output voltage of the first comparator OP1, and then control the load module 40 to lower the resistance value.
  • the PWM duty ratio adjusting component 52 of the monitoring unit 51 simultaneously outputs a PWM dimming signal with a small duty ratio to the detecting module 32 of the constant current driving chip 30, and the average value of the current flowing through the LED strip 20 and other LEDs.
  • the light bar 20 remains the same.
  • the load module 40 of the present invention does not limit the parallel connection of two resistors, and may also use a larger number of resistors in parallel, that is, the load module 40 includes N resistors arranged in parallel, wherein (N-1) resistors are connected in series.
  • the present invention also discloses a driving method of a backlight driving circuit.
  • the backlight driving circuit includes an LED light bar, a power module for driving the LED light bar, and a constant current driving chip for controlling the LED light bar and the power module.
  • the flow driving chip comprises a main control module for driving the power module, and a detecting module for adjusting the brightness of the LED light bar. The input end of the detecting module is coupled to the negative end of the LED light bar, and the output end is connected with a load module with adjustable resistance;
  • the driving method includes the steps:
  • step B The method further includes: reducing the duty ratio of the detection module driving signal while reducing the resistance value of the load module, so that the effective current flowing through the LED light bar is consistent with other normal LED light bars.
  • controllable switches of the present invention can be controlled by a controllable semiconductor switching device such as a MOS transistor.
  • a controllable semiconductor switching device such as a MOS transistor.

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Abstract

一种背光驱动电路,包括LED灯条、驱动LED灯条的电源模块、控制LED灯条和电源模块的恒流驱动芯片,所述恒流驱动芯片包括驱动电源模块的主控模块、调节LED灯条亮度的侦测模块,所述侦测模块的输入端耦合到所述LED 灯条的负端,输出端连接有阻值可调的负荷模块,所述背光驱动电路还包括监测LED灯条负端电压的控制模块;当LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时,所述控制模块控制所述负荷模块降低阻值。

Description

一种背光驱动电路、 液晶显示装置和背光驱动方法
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示领域, 更具体的说, 涉及一种背光驱动电路、 液晶显 示装置和背光驱动方法。
【背景技术】
液晶显示装置包括液晶面板和背光模组, 现有背光模组多采用 LED作为光 源, 需采用 LED背光驱动电路来驱动 LED显示。 如图 1所示, 现有的 LED背 光驱动电路包括 LED灯条 20、 驱动 LED灯条的电源模块 10, 控制电源模块和 LED灯条的恒流驱动芯片 30。 恒流驱动芯片设有侦测模块 32来调节 LED灯条 20的亮度。 侦测模块 32输入端连接到 LED灯条的负端, 输出端通过一设置电 阻 R接地。
当某一 LED灯条中出现一颗 LED短路时, 会导致恒流驱动芯片温度上升, 影响整个电路的稳定性。
【发明内容】
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种在 LED短路后降低恒流驱动芯片功 率损耗、 提高电路稳定性的背光驱动电路、 液晶显示装置和背光驱动方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种背光驱动电路, 包括 LED灯条、驱动 LED灯条的电源模块、控制 LED 灯条和电源模块的恒流驱动芯片, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括驱动电源模块的主控 模块、 调节 LED灯条亮度的侦测模块, 所述侦测模块的输入端耦合到所述 LED 灯条的负端, 输出端连接有阻值可调的负荷模块, 所述背光驱动电路还包括监 测 LED灯条负端电压的控制模块;
当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述控制模块控制所述负 荷模块降低阻值。 进一步的, 所述负荷模块包括 N个并联设置的电阻, 其中 (N-1 )个电阻串 接有可控开关, 当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述控制模块 控制至少一个可控开关导通, 其中 N大于或等于 2的自然数。 此为一种具体的 负荷模块电路。 多个电阻并联设置, 并通过可控开关来控制每个电阻是否投入 使用, 投入使用的电阻越多, 并联后总的阻值就越小, 因此, 当 LED灯条负端 电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 控制模块控制至少一个可控开关导通就能降低 负荷模块的阻值。
进一步的, 所述负荷模块包括并联设置的第一电阻和第二电阻, 第二电阻 串接有第一可控开关, 当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述控 制模块控制第一可控开关导通。 此为两个电阻并联的技术方案, 由于只需要控 制一个可控开关, 控制方式筒单, 有利于降低开发难度和硬件成本。
进一步的, 所述控制模块包括第一比较器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的 第一输入端耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端; 输 出端耦合到所述监控单元; 当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于第一基准电压时, 所述第一比较器输出的电压反转, 所述监控单元控制所述负荷模块降低阻值; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈值。 通过第一比较器可以快速判断 LED灯条的负端电压是否超出阈值, 当超过阈值时第一比较器的输出电压反转, 比如原来输出的低电平信号, 当 LED灯条的负端电压超过阈值时, 第一比较器 的输出高电平信号。 这样监控单元就可以根据第一比较器输出电压的变化判断 出 LED灯珠短路故障, 进而控制负荷模块降低阻值。
进一步的,所述监控单元还包括耦合到所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组 件, 当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述 PWM占空比调节组 件降低输出信号的占空比。 当负荷模块的阻值降低时, 流经 LED灯条的电流幅 值会增加,其显示亮度随之增高;为了保证该 LED灯条的亮度与其它正常的 LED 灯条的亮度接近, 监控单元的 PWM 占空比调节组件同时输出占空比较小的 PWM调光信号给恒流驱动芯片的侦测模块, 使该 LED灯条流过的电流平均值 与其它 LED灯条保持一致。
进一步的, 所述侦测模块包括第二可控开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合 的第二比较器, 所述第二可控开关串接在所述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM占空比调节组件的输出端耦合到所述第二可控开关的控制端。此为一 种具体的侦测模块电路, 采用第二可控开关来控制流经 LED灯条的有效电流。
进一步的, 所述负荷模块包括并联设置的第一电阻和第二电阻, 第二电阻 串接有第一可控开关;
所述控制模块包括第一比较器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的第一输入端 耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端; 输出端耦合到 所述监控单元; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈值;
所述监控单元还包括耦合到所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组件, 所述 侦测模块包括第二可控开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合的第二比较器, 所述 第二可控开关串接在所述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM占空比调 节组件的输出端耦合到所述第二可控开关的控制端;
当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于第一基准电压时, 所述第一比较器输出的 电压反转, 所述监控单元控制所述第一可控开关导通, 同时, 所述 PWM占空比 调节组件降氐输出信号的占空比。
负荷模块采用两个电阻并联设置, 并通过第一可控开关来控制第二电阻是 否投入使用, 当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 控制模块控制第 一可控开关导通, 此时第二电阻投入使用, 负荷模块的电阻值等于两个电阻并 联后的阻值, 该阻值小于第一可控开关断开时负荷模块的阻值(即第一电阻的 阻值), 采用两个电阻并联的技术方案, 只需要控制一个可控开关, 控制方式筒 单, 有利于降低开发难度和硬件成本。
第一比较器可以快速判断 LED灯条的负端电压是否超出阈值, 当超过阈值 时第一比较器的输出电压反转, 比如原来输出的低电平信号, 当 LED灯条的负 端电压超过阈值时, 第一比较器的输出高电平信号。 这样监控单元就可以根据 第一比较器输出电压的变化判断出 LED灯珠短路故障, 进而控制负荷模块降低 阻值。
当负荷模块的阻值降低时, 流经 LED灯条的电流幅值会增加, 其显示亮度 随之增高; 为了保证该 LED灯条的亮度与其它正常的 LED灯条的亮度接近,监 控单元的 PWM占空比调节组件同时输出占空比较小的 PWM调光信号给恒流驱 动芯片的侦测模块,使该 LED灯条流过的电流平均值与其它 LED灯条保持一致。
一种液晶显示装置, 包括本发明所述的背光驱动电路。
一种背光驱动电路的驱动方法,所述背光驱动电路包括 LED灯条、驱动 LED 灯条的电源模块, 控制 LED灯条和电源模块的恒流驱动芯片, 所述恒流驱动芯 片包括驱动电源模块的主控模块、 调节 LED灯条亮度的侦测模块, 所述侦测模 块的输入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端, 输出端连接有阻值可调的负荷模块; 所述驱动方法包括步骤:
A、 设定保护的阈值;
B、 监测 LED灯条负端电压; 如果 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈 值; 降低负荷模块的阻值; 否则, 维持负荷模块的阻值。
进一步的, 所述步骤 B 中还包括: 在降低负荷模块的阻值的同时, 降低侦 测模块驱动信号的占空比,使流经该 LED灯条的有效电流与其他正常的 LED灯 条保持一致。 当负荷模块的阻值降低时, 流经 LED灯条的电流幅值会增加, 其 显示亮度随之增高;为了保证该 LED灯条的亮度与其它正常的 LED灯条的亮度 接近,监控单元的 PWM占空比调节组件同时输出占空比较小的 PWM调光信号 给恒流驱动芯片的侦测模块,使该 LED灯条流过的电流平均值与其它 LED灯条 保持一致。
经研究, 电流幅值大小由连接到侦测模块的基准电压 V和与串接在侦测模 块和接地端的电阻阻值 R决定的, 流经 LED灯条的电流大小 I=V1/R。 而侦测 模块可以控制流经 LED灯条电流的占空比,达到调节 LED背光亮度的效果; 电 源模块输出的电压大小 Vo与流过 LED灯条的电流大小有关, LED灯条流过的 电流幅值越大, LED灯条所需要的驱动电压 Vo也越大。 Vo=Vin/(l-D),其中 Vin 是电源模块的输入电压, D为电源模块的占空比。
当某一 LED灯条中出现一颗 LED短路时, 该 LED灯条负端就会有多余的 电压(约 6V )加在侦测模块内部, 导致恒流驱动芯片温度上升, 影响整个电路 的稳定性。 本发明由于增加了控制模块和负荷模块, 当 LED灯条中的某个或多 个 LED灯珠出现短路时, 其负端的电压将会上升, 因此可以将一个或多个 LED 灯珠短路时, LED灯条的负端电压作为阈值, 当控制模块监测到 LED灯条负端 电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 控制负荷模块降低阻值, 根据 I=V1/R, 负荷模 块的阻值降低, 流过 LED灯条的电流幅值增加, 多余的电压就会均勾分配到剩 余的各颗 LED灯珠上, LED灯条负端电压就会减小, 这样加载到侦测模块的电 压也随之减小, 芯片的发热量也会降低。 因此, 本发明可以在 LED灯珠短路时 降低恒流驱动芯片的功率损耗、 提高了电路的稳定性。
【附图说明】
图 1是一种现有背光驱动电路的原理示意图;
图 2是本发明实施例一的背光驱动电路原理示意图;
图 3是本发明实施例二的背光驱动电路原理示意图;
图 4是本发明实施例三的背光驱动电路的驱动方法示意图。
【具体实施方式】
本发明公开一种液晶显示装置, 液晶显示装置包括液晶面板和背光模组, 背 光模组包括背光驱动电路。背光驱动电路包括 LED灯条、驱动 LED灯条的电源 模块、 控制 LED灯条和电源模块的恒流驱动芯片, 恒流驱动芯片包括驱动电源 模块的主控模块、调节 LED灯条亮度的侦测模块,侦测模块的输入端耦合到 LED 灯条的负端,输出端连接有阻值可调的负荷模块,背光驱动电路还包括监测 LED 灯条负端电压的控制模块; 当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 控制模块控制负荷模块降 低阻值。
经研究,电流幅值大小由连接到侦测模块的基准电压 V和与串接在侦测模块 和接地端的电阻阻值 R决定的, 流经 LED灯条的电流大小 I=V1/R。 而侦测模 块可以控制流经 LED灯条电流的占空比,达到调节 LED背光亮度的效果; 电源 模块输出的电压大小 Vo与流过 LED灯条的电流大小有关, LED灯条流过的电 流幅值越大, LED灯条所需要的驱动电压 Vo也越大。 Vo=Vin/(l-D), 其中 Vin 是电源模块的输入电压, D为电源模块的占空比。
当某一 LED灯条中出现一颗 LED短路时,该 LED灯条负端就会有多余的电 压 (约 6V )加在侦测模块内部, 导致恒流驱动芯片温度上升, 影响整个电路的 稳定性。 本发明由于增加了控制模块和负荷模块, 当 LED灯条中的某个或多个 LED灯珠出现短路时, 其负端的电压将会上升, 因此可以将一个或多个 LED灯 珠短路时, LED灯条的负端电压作为阈值, 当控制模块监测到 LED灯条负端电 压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 控制负荷模块降低阻值, 根据 I=V1/R, 负荷模块 的阻值降低, 流过 LED灯条的电流幅值增加, 多余的电压就会均勾分配到剩余 的各颗 LED灯珠上, LED灯条负端电压就会减小, 这样加载到侦测模块的电压 也随之减小, 芯片的发热量也会降低。 因此, 本发明可以在 LED灯珠短路时降 低恒流驱动芯片的功率损耗、 提高了电路的稳定性。
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例一
如图 2所示, 本实施方式的背光驱动电路 1包括 LED灯条 20、 驱动 LED灯 条 20的电源模块 10、 控制 LED灯条 20和电源模块 10的恒流驱动芯片 30, 恒 流驱动芯片 30包括驱动电源模块 10的主控模块 31、 调节 LED灯条 20亮度的 侦测模块 32, 侦测模块 32的输入端耦合到 LED灯条 20的负端, 输出端连接有 阻值可调的负荷模块 40, 背光驱动电路还包括监测 LED灯条 20负端电压的控 制模块 50。 图 2中示出了多条 LED灯条 20, 当有多条 LED灯条 20时, 也可以 有多个对应的负荷模块 40及控制模块 50进行控制。图中仅用一条 LED灯条 20 对应的负荷模块 40及控制模块 50为例进行论述, 应当了解, 图中每条 LED灯 条 20都可以对应一同样结构的负荷模块 40及控制模块 50。
负荷模块 40包括并联设置的第一电阻 R1和第二电阻 R2,第二电阻 R2串接 有第一可控开关 Ql。 控制模块 50包括第一比较器 OP1和监控单元 51 , 监控 单元 51可以选用单片机在内的各种控制芯片;第一比较器 OP1的第一输入端耦 合有第一基准电压 VF1; 第二输入端耦合到 LED灯条 20的负端; 输出端耦合 到监控单元 51; 当 LED灯条 20负端电压大于或等于第一基准电压 VF1时, 第 一比较器 OP1输出的电压反转, 监控单元 51控制第一可控开关 Q1导通; 第一 基准电压 VF1小于或等于预设的阈值, 第一基准电压 VF1可以采用电路中常用 的供电电压, 如 5V、 12V等。
负荷模块 40采用两个电阻并联设置,并通过第一可控开关 Q1来控制第二电 阻 R2是否投入使用, 当 LED灯条 20负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值(第一基 准电压 VF1 )时, 控制模块 50的监控单元 51控制第一可控开关 Q1导通, 此时 第二电阻 R2投入使用, 负荷模块 40的电阻值等于两个电阻并联后的阻值, 该 阻值小于第一可控开关 Q1断开时负荷模块 40的阻值(即第一电阻 R1的阻值)。
第一比较器 OP1可以快速判断 LED灯条 20的负端电压是否超出阈值,当超 过阈值时第一比较器 OP1的输出电压反转,比如原来输出的低电平信号,当 LED 灯条 20的负端电压超过阈值时, 第一比较器 OP1的输出高电平( logic 1 )信号。 这样监控单元 51就可以根据第一比较器 OP1输出电压的变化判断出 LED灯珠 短路故障, 进而控制负荷模块 40降低阻值。
本实施方式采用两个电阻并联的技术方案, 只需要控制一个可控开关, 控制 方式筒单, 有利于降低开发难度和硬件成本。 当然, 本发明的负荷模块 40不局 限了两个电阻并联, 还可以采用更多数量的电阻并联, 即负荷模块 40包括 N个 并联设置的电阻, 其中 (N-1 )个电阻串接有可控开关, 当 LED灯条 20负端电 压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 只要控制至少一个可控开关导通, 就能达到降低 负荷模块 40阻值的目的, 投入使用的电阻越多, 并联后总的阻值就越小。 其中 N大于或等于 2的自然数。
实施例二
如图 3所示, 本实施方式的背光驱动电路包括 LED灯条 20、 驱动 LED灯条 20的电源模块 10、 控制 LED灯条 20和电源模块 10的恒流驱动芯片 30, 恒流 驱动芯片 30包括驱动电源模块 10的主控模块 31、 调节 LED灯条 20亮度的侦 测模块 32, 侦测模块 32的输入端耦合到 LED灯条 20的负端, 输出端连接有阻 值可调的负荷模块 40, 背光驱动电路还包括监测 LED灯条 20负端电压的控制 模块 50。 图 3中示出了多条 LED灯条 20, 当有多条 LED灯条 20时, 也可以有 多个对应的负荷模块 40及控制模块 50进行控制。 图中仅用一条 LED灯条 20 对应的负荷模块 40及控制模块 50为例进行论述, 应当了解, 图中每条 LED灯 条 20都可以对应一同样结构的负荷模块 40及控制模块 50。
负荷模块 40包括并联设置的第一电阻 R1和第二电阻 R2,第二电阻 R2串接 有第一可控开关 Ql。
控制模块 50包括第一比较器 OP1和监控单元 51 , 监控单元 51可以选用单 片机在内的各种控制芯片; 第一比较器 OP1的第一输入端耦合有第一基准电压 VF1; 第二输入端耦合到 LED灯条 20的负端; 输出端耦合到监控单元 51; 第 一基准电压 VF1小于或等于预设的阈值, 第一基准电压 VF1可以采用电路中常 用的供电电压, 如 5V、 12V等。
监控单元 51还包括耦合到侦测模块 32的 PWM占空比调节组件 52, 侦测 模块 32 包括第二可控开关 Q2、 与第二可控开关 Q2控制端耦合的第二比较器 OP2, 第二比较器 OP2的同向输入端耦合有第二基准电压 V2; 其反向输入端耦 合到第二可控开关 Q2的输出端。
第二可控开关 Q2串接在 LED灯条 20负端和负荷模块 40之间; PWM占空 比调节组件 52的输出端耦合到第二可控开关 Q2的控制端。
当 LED灯条 20负端电压大于或等于第一基准电压 VF1时,第一比较器 OP1 输出的电压反转,监控单元 51控制第一可控开关 Q1导通, 同时, PWM占空比 调节组件 52降低输出信号的占空比, 使流经该 LED灯条 20的有效电流与其他 正常的 LED灯条 20保持一致。
负荷模块 40采用两个电阻并联设置,并通过第一可控开关 Q1来控制第二电 阻 R2是否投入使用, 当 LED灯条 20负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 控制 模块 50控制第一可控开关 Q1导通, 此时第二电阻 R2投入使用, 负荷模块 40 的电阻值等于两个电阻并联后的阻值,该阻值小于第一可控开关 Q1断开时负荷 模块 40的阻值(即第一电阻 R1的阻值), 采用两个电阻并联的技术方案, 只需 要控制一个可控开关, 控制方式筒单, 有利于降低开发难度和硬件成本。
第一比较器 OP1可以快速判断 LED灯条 20的负端电压是否超出阈值,当超 过阈值时第一比较器 OP1的输出电压反转, 比如原来输出的低电平 (logic 0 ) 信号, 当 LED灯条 20的负端电压超过阈值时, 第一比较器 OP1的输出高电平 信号。这样监控单元 51就可以根据第一比较器 OP1输出电压的变化判断出 LED 灯珠短路故障, 进而控制负荷模块 40降低阻值。
当负荷模块 40的阻值降低时, 流经 LED灯条 20的电流幅值会增加, 其显 示亮度随之增高; 为了保证该 LED灯条 20的亮度与其它正常的 LED灯条 20 的亮度接近, 监控单元 51的 PWM 占空比调节组件 52同时输出占空比较小的 PWM调光信号给恒流驱动芯片 30的侦测模块 32, 使该 LED灯条 20流过的电 流平均值与其它 LED灯条 20保持一致。
本实施方式采用两个电阻并联的技术方案, 只需要控制一个可控开关, 控制 方式筒单, 有利于降低开发难度和硬件成本。 当然, 本发明的负荷模块 40不局 限了两个电阻并联, 还可以采用更多数量的电阻并联, 即负荷模块 40包括 N个 并联设置的电阻, 其中 (N-1 )个电阻串接有可控开关, 当 LED灯条 20负端电 压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 只要控制至少一个可控开关导通, 就能达到降低 负荷模块 40阻值的目的, 投入使用的电阻越多, 并联后总的阻值就越小。 其中 N大于或等于 2的自然数。 如图 4所示, 本发明还公开了一种背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 背光驱动电路 包括 LED灯条、 驱动 LED灯条的电源模块, 控制 LED灯条和电源模块的恒流 驱动芯片, 恒流驱动芯片包括驱动电源模块的主控模块、 调节 LED灯条亮度的 侦测模块, 侦测模块的输入端耦合到 LED灯条的负端, 输出端连接有阻值可调 的负荷模块;
驱动方法包括步骤:
A、 设定保护的阈值;
B、 监测 LED灯条负端电压; 如果 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈 值; 降低负荷模块的阻值; 否则, 维持负荷模块的阻值。
当负荷模块的阻值降低时, 流经 LED灯条的电流幅值会增加, 其显示亮度 随之增高; 为了保证该 LED灯条的亮度与其它正常的 LED灯条的亮度接近, 步 骤 B 中还包括: 在降低负荷模块的阻值的同时, 降低侦测模块驱动信号的占空 比, 使流经该 LED灯条的有效电流与其他正常的 LED灯条保持一致。
本发明的所有可控开关可以选用 MOS管等可控的半导体开关器件。 以上内 容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不能认定本发 明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来 说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干筒单推演或替换, 都应当 视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种背光驱动电路, 包括 LED灯条、 驱动 LED灯条的电源模块、 控制 LED灯条和电源模块的恒流驱动芯片, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括驱动电源模块的 主控模块、 调节 LED灯条亮度的侦测模块, 所述侦测模块的输入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端, 侦测模块的输出端连接有阻值可调的负荷模块, 所述背光驱 动电路还包括监测 LED灯条负端电压的控制模块;
当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述控制模块控制所述负 荷模块降低阻值。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述控制模块包括第一比较 器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的第一输入端耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输入 端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端;输出端耦合到所述监控单元; 当 LED灯条负端 电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述第一比较器输出的电压反转, 所述监控单 元控制所述负荷模块降低阻值; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈值。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述监控单元还包括耦合到 所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组件, 当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设 的阈值时, 所述 PWM占空比调节组件降低输出信号的占空比。
4. 如权利要求 3所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述侦测模块包括第二可控 开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合的第二比较器, 所述第二可控开关串接在所 述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM占空比调节组件的输出端耦合到 所述第二可控开关的控制端。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所 述负荷模块包括 N个并联设置的电阻, 其中(N-1 )个电阻串接有可控开关, 当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述控制模块控制至少一个可控 开关导通, 其中 N大于或等于 2的自然数。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述控制模块包括第一比较 器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的第一输入端耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输入 端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端;输出端耦合到所述监控单元; 当 LED灯条负端 电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述第一比较器输出的电压反转, 所述监控单 元控制所述负荷模块降低阻值; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈值; 所述监控单元还包括耦合到所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组件,当 LED 灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时,所述 PWM占空比调节组件降低输出信 号的占空比;
所述侦测模块包括第二可控开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合的第二比较 器, 所述第二可控开关串接在所述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM 占空比调节组件的输出端耦合到所述第二可控开关的控制端。
7. 如权利要求 1所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述负荷模块包括并联设置 的第一电阻和第二电阻, 第二电阻串接有第一可控开关, 当 LED灯条负端电压 大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述控制模块控制第一可控开关导通。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述控制模块包括第一比较 器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的第一输入端耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输入 端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端;输出端耦合到所述监控单元; 当 LED灯条负端 电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述第一比较器输出的电压反转, 所述监控单 元控制所述负荷模块降低阻值; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈值; 所述监控单元还包括耦合到所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组件,当 LED 灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时,所述 PWM占空比调节组件降低输出信 号的占空比;
所述侦测模块包括第二可控开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合的第二比较 器, 所述第二可控开关串接在所述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM 占空比调节组件的输出端耦合到所述第二可控开关的控制端。
9. 如权利要求 1所述的背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述负荷模块包括并联设置 的第一电阻和第二电阻, 第二电阻串接有第一可控开关;
所述控制模块包括第一比较器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的第一输入端 耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端; 输出端耦合到 所述监控单元; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈值;
所述监控单元还包括耦合到所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组件, 所述 侦测模块包括第二可控开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合的第二比较器, 所述 第二可控开关串接在所述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM占空比调 节组件的输出端耦合到所述第二可控开关的控制端;
当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于第一基准电压时, 所述第一比较器输出的 电压反转, 所述监控单元控制所述第一可控开关导通, 同时, 所述 PWM占空比 调节组件降氐输出信号的占空比。
10. 一种液晶显示装置, 包括背光驱动电路; 所述背光驱动电路包括 LED 灯条、 驱动 LED灯条的电源模块、 控制 LED灯条和电源模块的恒流驱动芯片, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括驱动电源模块的主控模块、 调节 LED灯条亮度的侦测模 块, 所述侦测模块的输入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端, 侦测模块的输出端连 接有阻值可调的负荷模块, 所述背光驱动电路还包括监测 LED灯条负端电压的 控制模块;
当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述控制模块控制所述负 荷模块降低阻值。
11. 如权利要求 10所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述控制模块包括第一比 较器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的第一输入端耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输 入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端;输出端耦合到所述监控单元; 当 LED灯条负 端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述第一比较器输出的电压反转, 所述监控 单元控制所述负荷模块降低阻值; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈 值。
12. 如权利要求 11所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述监控单元还包括耦合 到所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组件, 当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预 设的阈值时, 所述 PWM占空比调节组件降低输出信号的占空比。
13. 如权利要求 12所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述侦测模块包括第二可 控开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合的第二比较器, 所述第二可控开关串接在 所述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM占空比调节组件的输出端耦合 到所述第二可控开关的控制端。
14. 如权利要求 10所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述负荷模块包括 N个并 联设置的电阻, 其中 (N-1 ) 个电阻串接有可控开关, 当 LED灯条负端电压大 于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述控制模块控制至少一个可控开关导通, 其中 N大 于或等于 2的自然数。
15. 如权利要求 14所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述控制模块包括第一比 较器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的第一输入端耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输 入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端;输出端耦合到所述监控单元; 当 LED灯条负 端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述第一比较器输出的电压反转, 所述监控 单元控制所述负荷模块降低阻值; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈 值;
所述监控单元还包括耦合到所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组件,当 LED 灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时,所述 PWM占空比调节组件降低输出信 号的占空比;
所述侦测模块包括第二可控开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合的第二比较 器, 所述第二可控开关串接在所述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM 占空比调节组件的输出端耦合到所述第二可控开关的控制端。
16. 如权利要求 10所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述负荷模块包括并联设 置的第一电阻和第二电阻, 第二电阻串接有第一可控开关, 当 LED灯条负端电 压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述控制模块控制第一可控开关导通。
17. 如权利要求 16所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述控制模块包括第一比 较器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的第一输入端耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输 入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端;输出端耦合到所述监控单元; 当 LED灯条负 端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时, 所述第一比较器输出的电压反转, 所述监控 单元控制所述负荷模块降低阻值; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈 值;
所述监控单元还包括耦合到所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组件,当 LED 灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈值时,所述 PWM占空比调节组件降低输出信 号的占空比;
所述侦测模块包括第二可控开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合的第二比较 器, 所述第二可控开关串接在所述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM 占空比调节组件的输出端耦合到所述第二可控开关的控制端。
18. 如权利要求 10所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述负荷模块包括并联设 置的第一电阻和第二电阻, 第二电阻串接有第一可控开关;
所述控制模块包括第一比较器和监控单元, 所述第一比较器的第一输入端 耦合有第一基准电压; 第二输入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端; 输出端耦合到 所述监控单元; 所述第一基准电压小于或等于所述预设的阈值;
所述监控单元还包括耦合到所述侦测模块的 PWM占空比调节组件, 所述 侦测模块包括第二可控开关、 与第二可控开关控制端耦合的第二比较器, 所述 第二可控开关串接在所述 LED灯条负端和负荷模块之间; 所述 PWM占空比调 节组件的输出端耦合到所述第二可控开关的控制端;
当 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于第一基准电压时, 所述第一比较器输出的 电压反转, 所述监控单元控制所述第一可控开关导通, 同时, 所述 PWM占空比 调节组件降氐输出信号的占空比。
19. 一种背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 所述背光驱动电路包括 LED灯条、 驱 动 LED灯条的电源模块,控制 LED灯条和电源模块的恒流驱动芯片,所述恒流 驱动芯片包括驱动电源模块的主控模块、 调节 LED灯条亮度的侦测模块, 所述 侦测模块的输入端耦合到所述 LED灯条的负端, 输出端连接有阻值可调的负荷 模块; 所述驱动方法包括步骤:
A、 设定保护的阈值;
B、 监测 LED灯条负端电压; 如果 LED灯条负端电压大于或等于预设的阈 值; 降低负荷模块的阻值; 否则, 维持负荷模块的阻值。
20. 如权利要求 19所述的背光驱动电路的驱动方法, 其中, 所述步骤 B中 还包括: 在降低负荷模块的阻值的同时, 降低侦测模块驱动信号的占空比, 使 流经该 LED灯条的有效电流与其他正常的 LED灯条保持一致。
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