WO2014190511A1 - 终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法及终端 - Google Patents
终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法及终端 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014190511A1 WO2014190511A1 PCT/CN2013/076428 CN2013076428W WO2014190511A1 WO 2014190511 A1 WO2014190511 A1 WO 2014190511A1 CN 2013076428 W CN2013076428 W CN 2013076428W WO 2014190511 A1 WO2014190511 A1 WO 2014190511A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- spatial state
- operation mode
- change
- determining
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
- G06F1/1694—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0346—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
- H04M1/0281—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing single handed use or left/right hand conversion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
- H04M1/72454—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
- H04M15/8033—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects location-dependent, e.g. business or home
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of a terminal device, and more specifically, to a method and a terminal for switching and presenting a terminal operation mode. Background technique
- the display screens of mainstream mobile terminals (such as mobile phones, tablet computers, etc.) currently on the market are getting larger and larger.
- the large size display gives the user a better experience and a better visual experience.
- the user may need to operate the terminal with one hand, and the large screen terminal causes some inconvenience to this one-hand operation. Summary of the invention
- the present invention provides a method and a terminal for switching and presenting a terminal operation mode, which enables a user to conveniently switch the operation mode of the terminal, thereby facilitating one-hand operation of the terminal.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching and presenting a terminal operation mode, including: acquiring spatial state change information of a terminal; determining, according to the spatial state change information, whether a spatial state change degree of the terminal is in a preset range. Determining, in a case where the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, determining an operation mode of the terminal, the operation mode comprising a first operation mode or a second operation mode, wherein the first operation mode is convenient for use
- the left hand operates the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal, and the second operation mode facilitates operation of the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the right hand; according to the determined operation mode, the operation interface of the terminal Present this operational element.
- determining an operation mode of the terminal including: the spatial state of the terminal
- the operation mode is determined by the direction of change of the spatial state of the terminal acquired according to the spatial state change information.
- the acquiring the spatial state change information of the terminal includes: acquiring a spatial state change direction of the terminal and a spatial state change range, where the terminal The direction of change of the spatial state movement includes a change of movement to the left or a change of movement to the left, and the change of movement to the left indicates that the terminal is facing the end user when the terminal screen is facing.
- the change to the right movement means that the terminal moves toward the right-hand side of the terminal user when the terminal screen faces the terminal user
- the spatial state movement change range includes the terminal The amplitude of the movement to the left or the extent of the movement to the right; determining whether the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within a preset range according to the spatial state change information, including: the movement variation range of the spatial state is within a preset amplitude variation range a case where the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is determined to be within the preset range; and in a case where the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within a preset range, the terminal obtained by the change according to the spatial state change information
- the direction of the spatial state change, determining the operation mode comprising: determining that the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, and determining that the spatial state change direction of the terminal is the leftward movement change
- the operation mode is the first operation mode, and determining the degree
- the acquiring the spatial state change information of the terminal includes: determining a spatial state rotation change direction and a spatial state rotation change angle of the terminal, where the terminal The direction of rotation of the space state includes a clockwise rotation direction or a counterclockwise rotation direction, the clockwise rotation direction indicating that the terminal rotates clockwise when the terminal screen faces the end user, the counterclockwise rotation direction indicating that the terminal is on the terminal screen Rotating in a counterclockwise direction toward the end user, the clockwise rotation and the counterclockwise rotation do not include clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation in the plane of the terminal screen, the spatial state rotation change angle includes, clockwise rotation An angle or a counterclockwise rotation angle; determining whether the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within a preset range according to the spatial state change information, including: in a case where the spatial state rotation change angle is within a preset angle change range, Determine the degree of spatial state change of the terminal If the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within
- determining an operation mode of the terminal where: When the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, the operation mode is determined by the acquired information about the current left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal.
- the acquiring the spatial state change information of the terminal includes: determining a swaying frequency of the terminal; determining the spatial state of the terminal according to the spatial state change information Whether the degree of change is within a preset range, including: determining that a degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range when the shaking frequency of the terminal is within a preset frequency variation range; If the degree of change of the spatial state is within the preset range, determining the operation mode by acquiring information about the current left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal, including: acquiring a current operation mode of the terminal, where the current operation mode includes Determining the operation mode when the first operation mode or the second operation mode is determined to be that the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, and the acquired current operation mode is the first operation mode. For the second mode of operation, determining the degree of spatial state change of the terminal in the preset mode In the case where the current operation mode acquired is the second operation
- the acquiring the spatial state change information of the terminal includes: determining a swaying frequency of the terminal; determining the spatial state of the terminal according to the spatial state change information Whether the degree of change is within a preset range includes: determining that a degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range when the shaking frequency of the terminal is within a preset frequency variation range; The method further includes: acquiring grip position information, wherein the grip position information includes a left-hand grip or a right-hand grip; wherein the degree of change of the spatial state is within a preset range, before determining the operation mode of the terminal; If the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within a preset range, determining the operation mode by acquiring information about the current left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal, including: determining the degree of spatial state change of the terminal in the Within the preset range, and the holding position information is held by the right hand, determining the The operation mode is the second operation
- the first operation mode facilitates operation of an operable element on an operation interface of the terminal by using a left hand
- the second operation The mode facilitates operation of the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the right hand, including: the operable element on the operation interface is in the first operation mode than in the second The operating mode is closer to the left edge of the display interface of the terminal; the operable element on the operating interface is closer to the right edge of the display interface of the terminal in the second operating mode than in the first operating mode.
- the first operating mode facilitates using the left-hand operation interface of the terminal
- the operable element on the second operation mode facilitates operation of the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the right hand, including: the operable element on the operation interface is in the first operation mode and the terminal The left edge of the display interface is adjacent; the operable element on the operation interface is adjacent to the right edge of the display interface of the terminal in the second operation mode.
- the operable elements on the operation interface include a virtual keyboard, any one or more buttons, menus, or dialogs in the virtual keyboard frame.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a motion sensing unit, configured to acquire a spatial state parameter of the terminal; and a processing unit, configured to acquire the spatial state parameter according to the motion sensing unit a spatial state change information of the terminal; the determining unit, configured to determine, according to the spatial state change information, whether a spatial state change degree of the terminal is within a preset range; the mode determining unit, configured to change a spatial state of the terminal at the terminal In the case of a preset range, determining an operation mode of the terminal, the operation mode comprising a first operation mode or a second operation mode, wherein the first operation mode facilitates use of an operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the left hand The second operation mode facilitates operation of the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the right hand; and the display unit is configured to present the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal according to the determined operation mode.
- the mode determining unit is specifically configured to determine the operating mode by using a spatial state change direction of the terminal acquired according to the spatial state change information.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to obtain a spatial state change direction and a spatial state change range of the terminal, where the spatial state movement of the terminal changes.
- the direction includes a leftward movement change or a rightward movement change, the leftward movement change indicating that the terminal moves toward the end user side of the terminal user when the terminal screen faces the end user, and the rightward movement change indicates that the terminal is in the
- the spatial state movement change range includes the end The moving direction of the end moves to the left or the width of the right direction;
- the determining unit is specifically configured to determine that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range when the spatial state change amplitude is within a preset amplitude change range
- the mode determining unit is configured to determine the operation mode when determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state movement change direction of the terminal is the leftward movement change.
- the first operation mode is configured to determine the operation mode when determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, and the
- the processing unit is specifically configured to determine a spatial state rotation change direction and a spatial state rotation change angle of the terminal, where the clockwise rotation direction indicates the The terminal rotates clockwise when the terminal screen is facing the end user, the counterclockwise rotation direction indicating that the terminal rotates counterclockwise when the terminal screen faces the end user, the clockwise rotation and the counterclockwise rotation are not included
- the spatial state rotation change angle includes a clockwise rotation angle or a counterclockwise rotation angle
- the determination unit is specifically configured to rotate the change angle in the space state in advance When the range of the angle change is set, the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is determined to be within the preset range; the mode determining unit is specifically configured to determine that the degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range, And the spatial state of the terminal rotates in a clockwise direction. Determining that the operation mode is the first operation mode, and determining
- the mode determining unit is specifically configured to determine the operation mode by using the acquired current information related to the left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to determine a swaying frequency of the terminal; the determining unit is specifically configured to: the swaying frequency of the terminal is at a preset frequency In the case of the change, the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is determined to be within the preset range; the mode determining unit is specifically configured to acquire a current operating mode of the terminal, where the current operating mode includes the first operating mode or In the second operation mode, when it is determined that the degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range, and the acquired current operating mode is the first operating mode, determining that the operating mode is the second operating mode , determining the spatial state of the terminal In the case where the degree of the degree is within the preset range and the acquired current mode of operation is the second mode of operation, the mode of operation is determined to be the first mode of operation.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to determine a swaying frequency of the terminal; the determining unit is specifically configured to: the swaying frequency of the terminal is at a preset frequency
- the processing unit is further configured to acquire the holding position information, where the holding position information includes a left-handed grip or a right-handed grip, in a case where the range of the change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range;
- the mode determining unit is specifically configured to determine that the operating mode is the second operation when determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, and the holding position information is the right hand holding
- the mode determines that the operation mode is the first operation mode when it is determined that the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, and the holding position information is held by the left hand.
- the display unit is specifically configured to: when the first operation mode is presented, the operable element ratio on the operation interface is Presenting the second operation mode is closer to the left edge of the display interface of the terminal; the display unit is specifically configured to: when the second operation mode is presented, the operable element on the operation interface is more than presenting the first operation mode It is closer to the right edge of the display interface of the terminal.
- the display unit is specifically configured to display the first operation mode.
- the operable element on the operation interface is adjacent to the left edge of the display interface of the terminal; the display unit is specifically configured to: when the second operation mode is presented, the operable element on the operation interface and the display interface of the terminal The right edge is adjacent.
- the terminal can determine the corresponding operation mode in a case where the degree of change in the spatial state reaches a predetermined range.
- the terminal user especially the large-screen terminal user, can adjust the spatial state of the terminal so that the terminal obtains the spatial state change information of the terminal, and then switches to an operation mode that facilitates the left hand or facilitates the right hand operation, and switches the method tube. It is easy to switch, so that users can easily switch to the one-hand operation mode that can be easily used.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and presenting a mode of operation of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and presenting a mode of operation of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and presenting another terminal operation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and presenting another terminal operating mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a spatial state of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a spatial rotation change direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a spatial rotation change direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a structural block diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the terminal referred to in the present invention may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE), a Mobile Terminal (MT), a mobile user equipment, and the like.
- the terminal includes a touch screen through which the user can complete the operation of the terminal.
- the terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone with a touch screen (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a touch screen, for example, can be portable, pocket, handheld, computer built or mobile with a touch screen Device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and presenting a mode of operation of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the spatial state parameter of the terminal may be acquired by a motion sensor (eg, a gravity sensor, a gyroscope, etc.), and the spatial state change information of the terminal is acquired according to the spatial state parameter.
- a motion sensor eg, a gravity sensor, a gyroscope, etc.
- the operation mode of the terminal includes a first operation mode or a second operation mode, where the first operation mode
- the terminal user is operable to operate the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the left hand
- the second operation mode facilitates the terminal user to operate the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the right hand.
- determining an operation mode of the terminal where: if the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, The spatial state change direction of the terminal is obtained by the spatial state change information, and the operation mode of the terminal is determined.
- the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, the current information related to the left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal is obtained, and the operation mode of the terminal is determined.
- the terminal can determine the operation mode in the case where the degree of change in the spatial state reaches a predetermined range. In this way, the terminal user can adjust the terminal to switch the terminal to the corresponding operation mode, so that the operation of the terminal can be conveniently performed with one hand.
- obtaining the spatial state change information of the terminal including: acquiring a spatial state change direction of the terminal and a spatial change range of the spatial state, or determining a spatial state rotation change direction and a spatial state rotation change angle of the terminal, or Determine the shaking frequency of the terminal.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and presenting a mode of operation of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method shown in Figure 2 is a specific embodiment of the method shown in Figure 1.
- the leftward movement change indicates that the terminal moves to the left-hand side of the terminal user when the screen of the terminal faces the end user.
- the change to the right indicates that the terminal is on the screen of the terminal When facing the end user, move toward the right hand side of the end user.
- the magnitude of the change in the state of the space state includes: the terminal moves to the left or to the right.
- the leftward movement amplitude indicates the distance that the terminal moves toward the left-hand side of the terminal user when the screen of the terminal faces the end user.
- the change in the rightward shift amplitude indicates the distance that the terminal moves toward the right hand side of the terminal user when the screen of the terminal faces the end user.
- the spatial state change range is within a preset amplitude change range
- the preset amplitude range can avoid a specific sensitive interval, so as to prevent a spatial state change that occurs in some specific situations (such as unintentional shaking of the hand of the operation terminal, jitter of the terminal caused by driving bumps, etc.) does not fall into the range. This preset amplitude range, resulting in a change in the operating mode.
- the terminal movement amplitude threshold is preset, and when the leftward movement amplitude or the rightward movement amplitude of the terminal exceeds the preset terminal movement amplitude threshold, determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range Inside.
- the preset threshold of the terminal movement amplitude is related to the unconscious jitter average amplitude of the hand of the operation terminal and the average amplitude of the jitter of the terminal caused by the driving bump, so as to avoid unintentional shaking of the hand of the operation terminal and the bump of the driving. The misoperation caused by the jitter of the terminal.
- the operation mode of the terminal includes a first operation mode or a second operation mode, where the first operation mode
- the terminal user is operable to operate the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the left hand
- the second operation mode facilitates the terminal user to operate the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the right hand.
- determining an operation mode of the terminal includes: if the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, passing the spatial state
- the change information acquires a spatial state change direction of the terminal, and determines an operation mode of the terminal. Specifically, in a case where it is determined that the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state change direction of the terminal is changed to the left, the operation mode of the terminal is determined to be the first operation mode. . Determining the terminal when it is determined that the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state change direction of the terminal is changed to the right.
- the mode of operation is the second mode of operation, wherein the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation are used to represent two different modes of operation and are not to be understood as being a particular limitation on the mode of operation.
- the terminal Present the operable element on an operation interface of the terminal according to the determined operation mode. Therefore, when the terminal user turns the terminal from the right hand to the left hand, the terminal will quickly move to the left by a certain distance. In this way, the terminal switches the operation mode to the first operation mode according to the method shown in FIG. 2, which facilitates the terminal user to operate the terminal with the left hand. Similarly, when the terminal user turns the terminal from the left hand to the right hand, the terminal will quickly move to the right a certain distance. Thus, the terminal switches the operation mode to the second operation mode according to the method shown in Fig. 2, which facilitates the terminal user to operate the terminal with the right hand. Alternatively, if the terminal user wants to switch the operation mode of the terminal, move the terminal to the left or move the terminal to the right, so that the first operation mode or the second operation mode can be switched.
- the terminal can determine the operation mode in the case where the degree of change in the spatial state reaches a predetermined range. In this way, the terminal user can adjust the terminal to switch the terminal to the corresponding operation mode, so that the operation of the terminal can be conveniently performed with one hand.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and presenting another terminal operation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method shown in Figure 3 is a specific embodiment of the method shown in Figure 1.
- the clockwise direction of rotation indicates that the terminal is rotated in a clockwise direction as the terminal screen is facing the end user.
- the counterclockwise direction of rotation indicates that the terminal is rotating in a counterclockwise direction as the terminal screen is facing the end user.
- the clockwise rotation direction and the counterclockwise rotation direction do not include clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation in the plane of the terminal screen.
- the direction of rotation of the spatial state refers to the direction of change of rotation as shown in Fig. 11, rather than the direction of change of rotation as shown in Fig. 12.
- the angle of rotation of the spatial state rotation includes: a clockwise rotation angle or a counterclockwise rotation angle.
- the clockwise rotation angle indicates the angle at which the terminal rotates clockwise as the terminal screen faces the end user.
- the counterclockwise rotation angle represents the angle at which the terminal rotates counterclockwise as the terminal screen faces the end user.
- the 302. Determine, according to the spatial state change information, whether a spatial state change degree of the terminal is within a preset range. Specifically, in a case where the spatial state rotation change angle is within a preset angle range, determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range. Further, the preset angle range can avoid a specific sensitive interval, so as to prevent a spatial state change that occurs in some specific situations (such as hand shake, driving bumps, etc.) from falling within the preset angle range, thereby causing an operation mode. The change.
- the terminal rotation angle threshold is preset, when the clockwise rotation angle or the counterclockwise rotation angle of the terminal exceeds the preset terminal rotation angle threshold, determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range Inside.
- the preset terminal rotation angle threshold is related to an unconscious jitter average amplitude of the hand of the operation terminal and a jitter average amplitude of the terminal caused by the driving bump, so as to avoid unintentional shaking of the hand of the operation terminal and the bump of the driving. The misoperation caused by the jitter of the terminal.
- the operation mode of the terminal includes a first operation mode or a second operation mode, where the first operation mode
- the terminal user is operable to operate the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the left hand
- the second operation mode facilitates the terminal user to operate the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the right hand.
- determining an operation mode of the terminal includes: if the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, passing the spatial state
- the change information acquires a spatial state change direction of the terminal, and determines an operation mode of the terminal. Specifically, when it is determined that the degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state change direction of the terminal is a clockwise rotation direction, determining that the operation mode of the terminal is the first operation mode . When it is determined that the degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state change direction of the terminal is a counterclockwise rotation direction, determining that the operation mode of the terminal is the second operation mode.
- the terminal can determine the operation mode in the case where the degree of change in the spatial state reaches a predetermined range. In this way, the terminal user can adjust the terminal to switch the terminal to the corresponding operation mode, so that the operation of the terminal can be conveniently performed with one hand.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and presenting another terminal operating mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method shown in Figure 4 is a specific embodiment of the method shown in Figure 1.
- the preset frequency range can avoid a specific sensitive interval, so as to prevent a spatial state change that occurs in some specific situations (such as hand shake, driving bump, etc.) from falling within the preset frequency range, thereby causing an operation mode. The change.
- the operation mode of the terminal includes a first operation mode or a second operation mode, where the first operation mode
- the terminal user is operable to operate the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the left hand
- the second operation mode facilitates the terminal user to operate the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the right hand.
- determining an operation mode of the terminal includes: acquiring the terminal if the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range
- the current information related to the left or right hand operation determines the mode of operation of the terminal. Specifically, acquiring a current operation mode of the terminal, where the current operation mode includes a first operation mode or a second operation mode, determining that a degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range, and acquiring the current terminal In the case where the operation mode is the first operation mode, it is determined that the operation mode of the terminal is the second operation mode. When it is determined that the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, and the acquired current operating mode of the terminal is the second operating mode, determining that the operating mode of the terminal is the first operating mode.
- the method may further include: acquiring the holding position information, wherein the holding position information includes a left hand grip or a right hand grip.
- the holding position information may be determined to be a left-handed grip or a right-handed grip by a touch sensor or a non-contact sensor.
- the terminal user has different holding positions when operating the terminal with the left or right hand, that is, when the terminal is held by the left hand, the specific position can be touched, and when the terminal is held by the right hand, the specific position can be contacted.
- a touch sensor or a non-contact sensor can be installed at these specific positions
- the position of the sensor can be based on the position of the sensor when the end user's hand blocks or touches the sensor at these specific positions. It is determined whether the terminal user is holding the terminal with the left hand or holding the terminal with the right hand.
- determining the operation mode of the terminal by acquiring information about the current left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal, including: The end When the degree of spatial change of the terminal is within the preset range, and the holding position information of the terminal is the right hand holding, determining the operating mode of the terminal is the second operating mode; determining the spatial variation degree of the terminal is In the preset range, and the holding position information of the terminal is left-handed, it is determined that the operating mode of the terminal is the first operating mode.
- the terminal can determine the operation mode in the case where the degree of change in the spatial state reaches a predetermined range. In this way, the terminal user can adjust the terminal to switch the terminal to the corresponding operation mode, so that the operation of the terminal can be conveniently performed with one hand.
- the first operation mode facilitates operation of the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by using the left hand
- the second operation mode facilitates use of the operable element on the operation interface of the terminal by the right hand.
- the operation includes: the operable element on the operation interface is closer to a left edge of the display interface of the terminal in the first operation mode, and the operable element on the operation interface is in the first operation mode
- the second operating mode is closer to the right edge of the display interface of the terminal than in the first operating mode; or the operable element on the operating interface is in the first operating mode and the display interface of the terminal is left
- the side edges are adjacent, and the operable element on the operator interface is adjacent to the right edge of the display interface of the terminal in the second mode of operation.
- the operable elements on the operation interface include: a virtual keyboard, any one or more buttons in the virtual keyboard, menus, dialog boxes, and the like.
- the virtual keyboard referred to in the present invention may be not only a virtual numeric keypad as shown in FIG. 5 but also a virtual alphabetic keyboard as shown in FIG. 6, and may also be an integral part of all virtual keys, for example, FIG.
- the menu composed of the virtual keys in FIG. 9 can also be regarded as a virtual keyboard, or, although not a whole, the virtual keys that are mutually related to each other can also be regarded as forming a virtual keyboard, for example, "hang up” in FIG.
- the "and" answering virtual buttons can also be thought of as a virtual keyboard.
- Figs. 5 to 10 are specific embodiments of the present invention, and these examples are only intended to help those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows an operation mode and an operable element of the terminal in a state in which the terminal user holds the terminal (left diagram in FIG. 5) and the right-hand grip terminal (right diagram in FIG. 5) using the left hand.
- the operation interface of the terminal presents an operable element in the first operation mode and the first operation mode; when the terminal user holds the terminal in the right hand, the operation interface of the terminal On Operable elements in the second mode of operation and the second mode of operation are presented. According to usage habits, numbers
- the numbers 1 and 4 are close to the left edge of the display interface, and the numbers 3 and 6 are closer to the right edge of the display interface.
- the number 1 and The number 4 is close to the right edge of the display interface, and the numbers 3 and 6 are closer to the left edge of the display interface.
- the end user can more easily operate the numbers 1 and 4.
- the second mode of operation the end user can more easily operate on numbers 1 and 4.
- one or more keys in the virtual keyboard are closer to the left edge of the display interface
- one or more buttons in the virtual keyboard are closer to the display.
- one or more buttons in the virtual keyboard with higher frequency are closer to the left edge of the display interface, in the second mode of operation.
- One or more of the more frequently used virtual keyboards are closer to the right edge of the display interface.
- the terminal user in the first operation mode, can conveniently operate one or more buttons in the virtual keyboard with the left hand, in the second operation mode, The end user can conveniently manipulate one or more of the keys in the virtual keyboard using the right hand.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 shows an operation mode and an operable element of the terminal in the state in which the terminal user holds the terminal (left diagram in Fig. 6) and the right-hand grip terminal (right diagram in Fig. 6) using the left hand.
- the operation interface of the terminal presents the operable elements in the first operation mode and the first operation mode; when the terminal user holds the terminal in the right hand, the operation interface of the terminal Operable elements in the second mode of operation and the second mode of operation are presented.
- the virtual keyboard ie, the operation element
- the virtual keyboard ie, the operation element
- the virtual keyboard ie, the operation element
- the The right edge of the display interface of the terminal is adjacent. In this way, the end user can conveniently operate the virtual keyboard.
- the terminal user in the first operation mode, the terminal user can conveniently operate the virtual keyboard with the left hand, and in the second operation mode, the terminal The user can conveniently operate the virtual keyboard with his right hand.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 shows an operation mode and an operable element of the terminal in a state in which the terminal user holds the terminal (left diagram in Fig. 7) and the right-hand grip terminal (right diagram in Fig. 7) using the left hand.
- the operation interface of the terminal presents an operable element in the first operation mode and the first operation mode; when the terminal user holds the terminal in the right hand, the operation interface of the terminal Operable elements in the second mode of operation and the second mode of operation are presented.
- the menu ie, the operation element
- the menu in the first operation mode, the menu (ie, the operation element) is adjacent to the left edge of the display interface of the terminal, and in the second operation mode, the menu (ie, the operation element) and the terminal are The right edge of the display interface is adjacent. In this way, the user of the terminal can conveniently operate the menu.
- the terminal user in the first operation mode, can conveniently use the left-hand operation menu, and in the second operation mode, the terminal user can conveniently use the right-hand operation.
- the menu in the first operation mode, the terminal user can conveniently use the left-hand operation menu, and in the second operation mode, the terminal user can conveniently use the right-hand operation.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 shows an operation mode and an operable element of the terminal in a state in which the terminal user holds the terminal (left diagram in Fig. 8) and the right-hand grip terminal (right diagram in Fig. 8) using the left hand.
- the operation interface of the terminal presents the operable elements in the first operation mode and the first operation mode; when the terminal user holds the terminal in the right hand, the operation interface of the terminal Operable elements in the second mode of operation and the second mode of operation are presented.
- the virtual button “hangs up” and the virtual button “answer” are closer to the left edge of the display interface
- the virtual button "hangs up” and the virtual button “Answer” is closer to the right edge of the display interface. In this way, the end user can conveniently operate the virtual button.
- the terminal user in the first operation mode, the terminal user can conveniently hang up or answer the call using the left hand, and in the second operation mode, the terminal user can conveniently use the right hand. Hang up or answer the call.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an operation mode and an operable element provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows an operation mode and an operable element of the terminal in a state in which the terminal user holds the terminal (left diagram in FIG. 9) and the right-hand grip terminal (right diagram in FIG. 9) using the left hand.
- the first operation mode and the first operation are presented on the operation interface of the terminal.
- An operable element in the mode; when the terminal user holds the terminal in the right hand, the operable interface in the second operating mode and the second operating mode is presented on the operating interface of the terminal.
- the virtual keyboard in the menu is adjacent to the left side of the display interface of the terminal, and in the second operation mode, the virtual keyboard in the menu is adjacent to the right side of the display interface of the terminal. . In this way, the end user can conveniently operate the virtual keys in the menu.
- the terminal user in the first operating mode, the terminal user can conveniently operate the menu using the left hand, and in the second operating mode, the terminal user can conveniently operate the right hand using the menu. menu.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a spatial state of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 shows the initial state of the terminal state of the terminal facing the end user.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a spatial rotation change direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the direction of spatial rotation shown in Fig. 11 is a clockwise direction of rotation, i.e., the terminal rotates clockwise as the terminal screen faces the end user.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a spatial rotation change direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the spatial change direction shown in Figure 12 is a clockwise rotation within the screen in which the terminal screen is located.
- FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal shown in Fig. 13 can perform each of the steps in any one or more of Figs. 1 to 4.
- the terminal 1300 includes: a motion sensing unit 1301, a processing unit 1302, a determining unit 1303, a mode determining unit 1304, and a display unit 1305.
- the motion sensing unit 1301 is configured to acquire a spatial state parameter of the terminal 1300.
- the processing unit 1302 is configured to acquire spatial state change information of the terminal 1300 according to the spatial state parameter acquired by the motion sensing unit.
- the determining unit 1303 is configured to determine, according to the spatial state change information, whether the degree of spatial state change of the terminal 1300 is within a preset range.
- the mode determining unit 1304 is further configured to determine, in a case where the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal 1300 is within the preset range, the operating mode of the terminal 1300, where the operating mode includes a first operating mode or a second operating mode, where The first mode of operation facilitates operation of the operational elements on the operator interface of the terminal using the left hand, the second mode of operation facilitating operation of the operable elements on the operator interface of the terminal using the right hand.
- the display unit 1305 is configured to present the operable element on an operation interface of the terminal according to the determined operation mode.
- the terminal 1300 can determine the operation mode in a case where the degree of change in the spatial state reaches a predetermined range. In this way, the terminal user can adjust the terminal 1300 to switch the terminal 1300 to the corresponding operation mode, so that the operation of the terminal 1300 can be conveniently performed with one hand.
- the motion sensing unit can move the sensor with a gravity sensor, a gyroscope, or the like.
- the processing unit 1302 is configured to determine, in the case that the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal 1300 is within the preset range, the operation mode of the terminal 1300, where the processing unit 1302 is specifically configured to change information according to the space state. Obtaining the direction of the spatial state change of the terminal, and determining the operation mode.
- the processing unit 1302 may be specifically configured to determine the operation mode by acquiring information about the current operation of the terminal related to the left-hand or right-hand operation.
- the processing unit 1302 determines the operation mode according to the spatial state change direction of the terminal acquired by the spatial state change information
- the processing unit 1302 is specifically configured to acquire the spatial state movement of the terminal.
- the change direction of the change direction and the state of the space state, wherein the change direction of the spatial state of the terminal can change to the left or to the right, and the change to the left direction indicates that the terminal uses the terminal when the terminal screen faces the terminal user.
- the left-hand side movement of the person, the rightward movement indicates that the terminal moves toward the right-hand side of the terminal user when the terminal screen faces the end user
- the spatial state movement change range includes the terminal moving to the left or Move to the right.
- the determining unit 1303 is specifically configured to determine that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range when the spatial state movement change is within a preset amplitude variation range.
- the mode determining unit 1304 is configured to determine, in the case that the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, and the change of the spatial state of the terminal is changed to the left, determining the operating mode as the first In an operation mode, when it is determined that the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state change direction of the terminal is changed to the right, the operation mode is determined to be the second operation mode.
- the processing unit 1302 determines the operation mode according to the spatial state change direction of the terminal acquired by the spatial state change information
- the processing unit 1302 is specifically configured to determine the spatial state of the terminal.
- the rotation change direction and the space state rotation change direction direction indicates that the terminal rotates clockwise when the terminal screen faces the end user
- the counterclockwise rotation direction indicates that the terminal faces the end user on the terminal screen
- the clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation are not included in the flat screen of the terminal screen.
- the spatial state rotation change angle includes a clockwise rotation angle or a counterclockwise rotation angle.
- the determining unit 1303 is configured to determine that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range when the spatial state rotation change angle is within a preset variation range.
- the mode determining unit 1304 is configured to determine the operating mode when the spatial state change degree of the terminal is determined to be within the preset range, and the spatial state rotation change direction of the terminal is a clockwise rotation direction. In the first operation mode, when it is determined that the degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state rotation change direction of the terminal is a counterclockwise rotation direction, determining the operation mode is This second mode of operation.
- the processing unit 1302 determines the operation mode by acquiring information about the current left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal
- the processing unit 1302 is specifically configured to determine the shaking frequency of the terminal.
- the determining unit 1303 is specifically configured to determine that the spatial loading change degree of the terminal is within the preset variation range if the shaking frequency of the terminal is within a preset frequency variation range.
- the mode determining unit 1304 is specifically configured to acquire a current operating mode of the terminal, where the current operating mode includes the first operating mode or the second operating mode, and determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, And determining that the operation mode is the second operation mode, where the acquired current operation mode is the first operation mode, determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, and acquiring the current In the case where the operation mode is the second operation mode, it is determined that the operation mode is the first operation mode.
- the processing unit 1302 determines the operation mode by acquiring information about the current left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal
- the processing unit 1302 is specifically configured to determine the shaking frequency of the terminal.
- the determining unit 1303 is configured to determine that the degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range if the shaking frequency of the terminal is within a preset frequency variation range.
- the processing unit 1302 is further configured to acquire the holding position information, wherein the holding position information includes a left hand grip or a right hand grip.
- the terminal user has different holding positions when operating the terminal by using the left or right hand, that is, when the terminal is held by the left hand, the specific position can be contacted, and when the terminal is held by the right hand, the terminal can be contacted with different specific position.
- contact sensors or non-contact sensors eg, touch sensors, photosensors, etc.
- the processing unit 1302 can The position of the sensor determines whether the end user is holding the terminal with his left hand or holding the terminal with his right hand.
- the mode determining unit 1304 is specifically configured to determine that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, and the holding position information is held by the right hand. In the case that the operation mode is determined as the second operation mode, when it is determined that the degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range, and the holding position information is held by the left hand, determining the operation mode For this first mode of operation.
- the display unit 1305 is configured to: when the first operation mode is presented, the operable element of the operation interface navigation is closer to the display interface of the terminal than when the second operation mode is presented.
- the side edge, when presenting the second mode of operation, the operable element on the operator interface is closer to the right edge of the display interface of the terminal than when the first mode of operation is presented.
- the display unit 1305 is configured to: when the first operation mode is presented, the operable element on the operation interface is adjacent to a left edge of the display interface of the terminal, and the second is presented. In the operation mode, the operable element on the operation interface is adjacent to the right edge of the display interface of the terminal.
- FIG. 14 is a structural block diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the computer system shown in Figure 14 can perform the various steps of any one or more of Figures 1 through 4.
- the computer system 1400 includes: a motion sensor 1401, a processor 1402 and a display 1403, a memory 1404, a motion sensor 1401, a processor 1402, a display 1403, and a memory 1404 connected by a bus.
- the motion sensor 1401 is configured to acquire a spatial state parameter of the terminal 1400.
- the memory 1404 is configured to store data or code.
- the processor 1402 is configured to invoke data or code of the memory to: obtain spatial state change information of the terminal 1400 according to the spatial state parameter acquired by the motion sensor.
- the processor 1402 is further configured to invoke data or code of the memory to: determine, according to the space state change information, whether a degree of spatial state change of the terminal 1400 is within a preset range.
- the processor 1402 is further configured to invoke data or code of the memory to: determine, in a case where the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal 1400 is within the preset range, determine an operation mode of the terminal 1400, where the operation mode includes An operation mode or a second operation mode, wherein the first operation mode facilitates operation of an operable element on the operation interface of the terminal using a left hand, the second operation mode facilitating operation on the operation interface of the terminal using the right hand The element operates.
- the display 1403 is configured to present the operable element on an operation interface of the terminal according to the determined operation mode.
- the terminal 1400 can determine the operation mode in a case where the degree of change in the spatial state reaches a predetermined range. In this way, the terminal user can adjust the terminal 1400, the terminal 1400 is switched to the corresponding operation mode, so that the operation of the terminal 1400 can be conveniently performed with one hand.
- the motion sensor can move the sensor with a gravity sensor, a gyroscope, or the like.
- the processor 1402 is configured to invoke data or code of the memory, to implement: determining, in a case where the degree of change of the spatial state of the terminal 1400 is within the preset range, determining an operation mode of the terminal 1400, including: The 1402 may be specifically configured to determine the operation mode according to the spatial state change direction of the terminal acquired according to the spatial state change information. Alternatively, the processor 1402 may be specifically configured to determine the operation mode by acquiring information about the current left-right or right-hand operation of the terminal.
- the processor 1402 determines the operation mode according to the spatial state change direction of the terminal acquired by the spatial state change information
- the processor 1402 is specifically configured to invoke data of the memory or
- the code is implemented to: obtain a spatial change direction of the terminal state and a change range of the spatial state change, wherein the spatial state change direction of the terminal may change to the left or change to the right, and the change to the left movement indicates that the terminal is in the When the terminal screen is facing the terminal user, moving to the left-hand side of the terminal user, the rightward movement indicates that the terminal moves to the right-hand side of the terminal user when the terminal screen faces the terminal user, the space
- the magnitude of the state movement change includes the extent to which the terminal moves to the left or to the right.
- the processor 1402 is specifically configured to determine that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range if the spatial state movement change is within a preset amplitude variation range.
- the processor 1402 is specifically configured to invoke the data or code of the memory to implement: determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state movement change direction of the terminal is a leftward movement change.
- the operation mode is determined as the first operation mode
- the spatial state movement change direction of the terminal is a change to the right direction
- determining The mode of operation is the second mode of operation.
- the data or code of the memory is invoked by the processor 1402 to: implement the operation mode according to the spatial state change direction of the terminal acquired by the spatial state change information
- the processor 1402 is specifically configured to invoke data or code of the memory to: determine a spatial state rotation change direction of the terminal and a spatial state rotation change angle direction, where the clockwise rotation direction indicates that the terminal is used on the terminal screen toward the terminal Rotating in a clockwise direction, the counterclockwise direction of rotation indicates that the terminal is facing the end user when the terminal screen is facing Rotating counterclockwise, the clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation do not include clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation in the plane in which the terminal screen is located.
- the spatial state rotation change angle includes a clockwise rotation angle or a counterclockwise rotation angle.
- the processor 1402 is specifically configured to invoke data or code of the memory to: when the spatial state rotation change angle is within a preset variation range, determine that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range Inside.
- the processor is specifically configured to: when it is determined that the degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state rotation change direction of the terminal is a clockwise rotation direction, determine that the operation mode is In the first operation mode, when it is determined that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, and the spatial state rotation change direction of the terminal is a counterclockwise rotation direction, determining the operation mode is the The second mode of operation.
- the processor 1402 determines the operation mode by acquiring information about the current left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal, the processor 1402 is specifically configured to invoke data of the memory or Code to achieve: Determine the shaking frequency of the terminal.
- the processor 1402 is specifically configured to invoke data or code of the memory to: when the sway frequency of the terminal is within a preset frequency variation range, determine a spatial loading change degree of the terminal in the preset variation range. within.
- the processor 1402 is specifically configured to invoke data or code of the memory to: obtain a current operating mode of the terminal, where the current operating mode includes the first operating mode or the second operating mode, and determining a space of the terminal If the state change degree is within the preset range, and the acquired current operation mode is the first operation mode, determining the operation mode as the second operation mode, determining the degree of spatial state change of the terminal in the pre- If the current operation mode acquired is within the range and the acquired current operation mode is the second operation mode, the operation mode is determined to be the first operation mode.
- the processor 1402 determines the operation mode by acquiring information about the current left-hand or right-hand operation of the terminal, the processor 1402 is specifically configured to invoke data of the memory or Code to achieve: Determine the shaking frequency of the terminal.
- the processor 1402 is configured to determine that the degree of spatial state change of the terminal is within the preset range if the shaking frequency of the terminal is within a preset frequency variation range.
- the processor 1402 is further configured to invoke data or code of the memory to: obtain grip position information, wherein the grip position information includes a left hand grip or a right hand grip.
- the terminal user has different holding positions when operating the terminal by using the left or right hand, that is, when the terminal is held by the left hand, the specific position can be contacted, and when the terminal is held by the right hand, the terminal can be contacted with different specific position. If you can at these When a touch sensor or a non-contact sensor (such as a touch sensor, a photoelectric sensor, etc.) is mounted at a specific position, when the end user's hand blocks or contacts the sensor at these specific positions, the processor 1402 can determine the position of the sensor. The terminal user is holding the terminal with his left hand or holding the terminal with his right hand.
- a touch sensor or a non-contact sensor such as a touch sensor, a photoelectric sensor, etc.
- the processor 1402 is specifically configured to invoke the data or code of the memory to: determine that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, and the holding position information is the right hand holding, Determining that the operation mode is the second operation mode, and determining that the spatial state change degree of the terminal is within the preset range, and the holding position information is the left hand holding, determining that the operation mode is the first An operating mode.
- the display 1403 is configured to: when the first operation mode is presented, the operable element of the operation interface navigation is closer to the left side of the display interface of the terminal than when the second operation mode is presented. An edge, when presenting the second mode of operation, the operable element on the operator interface is closer to a right edge of the display interface of the terminal than when the first mode of operation is presented.
- the display 1403 is configured to: when the first operation mode is presented, the operable element on the operation interface is adjacent to the left edge of the display interface of the terminal, and the second operation is presented. In the mode, the operable element on the operation interface is adjacent to the right edge of the display interface of the terminal.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法及终端,包括:获取终端的空间状态变化信息;根据该空间状态变化信息确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是否在预设范围之内;在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下,确定该终端的操作模式,该终端的操作模式包括第一操作模式和第二操作模式,其中该第一操作模式利于使用左手对该终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作,该第二操作模式利于使用右手对该终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作;根据确定的该操作模式,在该终端的操作界面上呈现可操作元素。这样,用户可以方便地切换终端的操作模式,从而便于单手操作该终端。
Description
终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法及终端 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及终端设备的技术领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及终端操作 模式的切换和呈现方法及终端。 背景技术
目前市面上主流的移动终端(例如手机、 平板电脑等)的显示屏越来越 大。 大尺寸的显示屏给用户提供更好的体验, 带来更好的视觉感受。 但是, 在一些特定情况下, 用户可能需要使用单手操作终端, 而大屏幕的终端对这 种单手操作造成了一定的不便。 发明内容
本发明提出一种终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法及终端, 能够使用户方 便地切换终端的操作模式, 从而便于单手操作终端。
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法, 包 括: 获取终端的空间状态变化信息; 根据该空间状态变化信息确定该终端的 空间状态变化程度是否在预设范围之内; 在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该 预设范围之内的情况下, 确定该终端的操作模式, 该操作模式包括第一操作 模式或第二操作模式,其中该第一操作模式利于使用左手对该终端的操作界 面上的可操作元素进行操作, 该第二操作模式利于使用右手对该终端的操作 界面上的可操作元素进行操作;根据确定的该操作模式在该终端的操作界面 上呈现该可操作元素。
结合第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 该在该终端的空间状态变 化程度在预设范围之内的情况下, 确定该终端的操作模式, 包括: 该在该终 端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,通过根据该空间状态变化 信息获取的该终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定该操作模式。
结合第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 该获取终端 的空间状态变化信息, 包括: 获取该终端的空间状态移动变化方向及空间状 态移动变化幅度, 其中该终端的空间状态移动变化方向包括向左移动变化或 向右移动变化, 该向左移动变化表示该终端在终端屏幕朝向终端使用者时,
向该终端使用者的左手侧方向运动,该向右移动变化表示该终端在该终端屏 幕朝向该终端使用者时, 向该终端使用者的右手侧方向运动, 该空间状态移 动变化幅度包括该终端的向左移动幅度或向右移动幅度; 该根据该空间状态 变化信息确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是否在预设范围之内, 包括: 在该 空间状态移动变化幅度在预设幅度变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间 状态变化程度在该预设范围之内; 该在该终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范 围之内的情况下,通过根据该空间状态变化信息获取的该终端的空间状态变 化方向, 确定该操作模式, 包括: 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预 设范围之内, 且该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为该向左移动变化的情况 下, 确定该操作模式为该第一操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度 在该预设范围内,且该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为该向右移动变化的情 况下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式。
结合第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 该获取终端 的空间状态变化信息, 包括: 确定该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向及空间状 态旋转变化角度, 其中该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向包括顺时针旋转方向 或逆时针旋转方向, 该顺时针旋转方向表示该终端在终端屏幕朝终端使用者 时沿顺时针方向旋转,该逆时针旋转方向表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝该终端 使用者时沿逆时针方向旋转, 该顺时针旋转和该逆时针旋转不包括在该终端 屏幕所在平面内的顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转, 该空间状态旋转变化角度包 括, 顺时针旋转角度或逆时针旋转角度; 该根据该空间状态变化信息确定该 终端的空间状态变化程度是否在预设范围之内, 包括: 在该空间状态旋转变 化角度在预设角度变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在 该预设范围之内; 该在该终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况 下, 通过 居该空间状态变化信息获取的该终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定 该操作模式, 包括: 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内, 且该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向为顺时针旋转方向的情况下,确定该操作 模式为该第一操作模式,在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之 内, 且该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向为逆时针旋转方向的情况下, 确定该 操作模式为该第二操作模式。
结合第一方面, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 该在该终端的空间状态变 化程度在预设范围之内的情况下, 确定该终端的操作模式, 包括: 该在该终
端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下,通过获取的该终端当前 的与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该操作模式。
结合第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 该获取终端 的空间状态变化信息, 包括: 确定该终端的晃动频率; 该根据该空间状态变 化信息确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是否在预设范围之内, 包括: 在该终 端的晃动频率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化 程度在该预设范围之内; 该在该终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的 情况下, 通过获取的该终端当前的与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该操 作模式, 包括: 获取该终端的当前操作模式, 该当前操作模式包括该第一操 作模式或该第二操作模式,在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围 之内、 且获取的该当前操作模式是该第一操作模式的情况下, 确定该操作模 式为该第二操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之 内、 且获取的该当前操作模式是该第二操作模式的情况下, 确定该操作模式 为该第一操作模式。
结合第四种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 该获取终端 的空间状态变化信息, 包括: 确定该终端的晃动频率; 该根据该空间状态变 化信息确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是否在预设范围之内包括: 在该终端 的晃动频率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化程 度是在该预设范围之内; 该在该终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的 情况下, 确定该终端的操作模式之前, 该方法还包括: 获取握持位置信息, 其中该握持位置信息包括左手握持或右手握持; 该在该终端的空间状态变化 程度在预设范围之内的情况下,通过获取的该终端当前的与左手或右手操作 相关的信息, 确定该操作模式, 包括: 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在 该预设范围之内, 且该握持位置信息为该右手握持的情况下, 确定该操作模 式为该第二操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之 内, 且该握持位置信息为该左手握持的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第一操 作模式。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式 中, 该第一操作模式利于使用左手对该终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行 操作, 该第二操作模式利于使用右手对该终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进 行操作, 包括: 该操作界面上的可操作元素在该第一操作模式下比在该第二
操作模式下更贴近该终端的显示界面左侧边缘; 该操作界面上的可操作元素 在该第二操作模式下比在该第一操作模式下更贴近该终端的显示界面的右 侧边缘。
结合第一方面或第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实 现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 该第一操作模式利于使用左手对该终 端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作, 该第二操作模式利于使用右手对该 终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作, 包括: 该操作界面上的可操作元 素在该第一操作模式下与该终端的显示界面左侧边缘邻接; 该操作界面上的 可操作元素在该第二操作模式下与该终端的显示界面右侧边缘邻接。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第九种可能的实现方式 中, 该操作界面上的可操作元素包括虚拟键盘、 虚拟键盘中的任一个或多个 按键、 菜单或对话框。
第二方面, 本发明实施例提供一种终端, 该终端包括: 运动感应单元, 用于获取该终端的空间状态参数; 处理单元, 用于根据该运动感应单元获取 的该空间状态参数, 获取该终端的空间状态变化信息; 判断单元, 用于根据 该空间状态变化信息确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是否在预设范围之内; 模式确定单元,用于在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况 下,确定该终端的操作模式,该操作模式包括第一操作模式或第二操作模式, 其中该第一操作模式利于使用左手对该终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进 行操作,该第二操作模式利于使用右手对该终端的操作界面上的可操作元素 进行操作; 显示单元, 用于根据确定的该操作模式在该终端的操作界面上呈 现该可操作元素。
结合第二方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 该模式确定单元, 具体用 于通过 ^据该空间状态变化信息获取的该终端的空间状态变化方向,确定该 操作模式。
结合第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,该处理单元, 具体用于获取该终端的空间状态移动变化方向及空间状态移动变化幅度, 其 中该终端的空间状态移动变化方向包括向左移动变化或向右移动变化, 该向 左移动变化表示该终端在终端屏幕朝向终端使用者时, 向该终端使用者的左 手侧方向运动,该向右移动变化表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝向该终端使用者 时, 向该终端使用者的右手侧方向运动, 该空间状态移动变化幅度包括该终
端的向左移动幅度或向右移动幅度; 该判断单元, 具体用于在该空间状态移 动变化幅度在预设幅度变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化程 度在该预设范围之内; 该模式确定单元, 具体用于在确定该终端的空间状态 变化程度在该预设范围之内,且该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为该向左移 动变化的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第一操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间 状态变化程度在该预设范围内,且该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为该向右 移动变化的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式。
结合第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,该处理单元, 具体用于确定该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向及空间状态旋转变化角度, 其 该顺时针旋转方向表示该终端在终端屏幕朝终端使用者时沿顺时针方向旋 转, 该逆时针旋转方向表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝该终端使用者时沿逆时针 方向旋转, 该顺时针旋转和该逆时针旋转不包括在该终端屏幕所在平面内的 顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转, 该空间状态旋转变化角度包括, 顺时针旋转角度 或逆时针旋转角度; 该判断单元, 具体用于在该空间状态旋转变化角度在预 设角度变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围 之内; 该模式确定单元, 具体用于在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预 设范围之内, 且该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向为顺时针旋转方向的情况 下, 确定该操作模式为该第一操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度 在该预设范围之内,且该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向为逆时针旋转方向的 情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式。
结合第二方面, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 该模式确定单元, 具体用 于通过获取的该终端当前的与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该操作模 式。
结合第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,该处理单元, 具体用于确定该终端的晃动频率; 该判断单元, 具体用于在该终端的晃动频 率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预 设范围之内; 该模式确定单元, 具体用于获取该终端的当前操作模式, 该当 前操作模式包括该第一操作模式或该第二操作模式,在确定该终端的空间状 态变化程度在该预设范围之内、且获取的该当前操作模式是该第一操作模式 的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变
化程度在该预设范围之内、且获取的该当前操作模式是该第二操作模式的情 况下, 确定该操作模式为该第一操作模式。
结合第四种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,该处理单元, 具体用于确定该终端的晃动频率; 该判断单元, 具体用于在该终端的晃动频 率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预 设范围之内; 该处理单元, 还用于获取握持位置信息, 其中该握持位置信息 包括左手握持或右手握持; 该模式确定单元, 具体用于在确定该终端的空间 状态变化程度在该预设范围之内, 且该握持位置信息为该右手握持的情况 下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度 在该预设范围之内, 且该握持位置信息为该左手握持的情况下, 确定该操作 模式为该第一操作模式。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式 中, 该显示单元, 具体用于在呈现该第一操作模式时, 该操作界面上的可操 作元素比在呈现该第二操作模式时更贴近该终端的显示界面左侧边缘; 该显 示单元, 具体用于在呈现该第二操作模式时, 该操作界面上的可操作元素比 在呈现该第一操作模式时更贴近该终端的显示界面的右侧边缘。
结合第二方面或第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中任一种可能的实现 方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 该显示单元, 具体用于在呈现该第一操 作模式时, 该操作界面上的可操作元素与该终端的显示界面左侧边缘邻接; 该显示单元, 具体用于在呈现该第二操作模式时, 该操作界面上的可操作元 素与该终端的显示界面右侧边缘邻接。
根据本发明的实施例, 终端能够在空间状态变化程度达到预定范围内的 情况下, 确定对应的操作模式。 这样, 终端使用者, 尤其是大屏幕终端使用 者, 可以通过调整终端的空间状态以使终端获得所述终端的空间状态变化信 息, 进而切换到利于左手或利于右手操作的操作模式, 切换方法筒单易行, 从而可以方便的使用户切换到能够方便使用的单手操作模式。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对本发明实施例中 所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面所描述的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的
前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是根据本发明实施例提供的终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法的示意 性流程图。
图 2是根据本发明实施例提供的终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法的示意 性流程图。
图 3是根据本发明实施例提供的另一终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法的 示意性流程图。
图 4是根据本发明实施例提供的另一终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法的 示意性流程图。
图 5是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 6是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 7是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 8是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 9是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 10是本发明实施例提供的终端的空间状态的示意图。
图 11是本发明实施例提供的空间旋转变化方向的示意图。
图 12是本发明实施例提供的空间旋转变化方向的示意图。
图 13是本发明实施例提供的终端的结构框图。
图 14是本发明实施例提供的计算机系统的结构框图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是 全部实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明所称的终端也可称之为用户设备(User Equipment, UE )、 移动 终端 (Mobile Terminal, MT )、 移动用户设备等。 该终端包括触摸屏, 用户 可以通过该触摸屏完成对该终端的操作。 该终端可以是移动终端, 如具有触 摸屏的移动电话(或称为"蜂窝"电话)和具有触摸屏的计算机, 例如, 可以 是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者具有触摸屏的车载的移动装 置。
图 1是根据本发明实施例提供的终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法的示意 性流程图。
101 , 获取终端的空间状态变化信息。
具体地, 可以通过动作传感器(例如重力感应器、 陀螺仪等)获取该终 端的空间状态参数, 根据该空间状态参数获取终端的空间状态变化信息。
102 , 根据该空间状态变化信息确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是否在 预设范围之内。
103 , 在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 确定 该终端的操作模式, 该终端的操作模式包括第一操作模式或第二操作模式, 其中该第一操作模式利于终端使用者使用左手对该终端的操作界面上的可 操作元素进行操作, 该第二操作模式利于终端使用者使用右手对该终端的操 作界面上的可操作元素进行操作。
可选的, 在该终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下, 确定 该终端的操作模式, 包括: 在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内 的情况下, 通过该空间状态变化信息获取该终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定 该终端的操作模式。 或者, 在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内 的情况下, 获取该终端的当前的与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该终端 的操作模式。
104, 根据确定的操作模式, 在该终端的操作界面上呈现该可操作元素。 根据图 1所示的方法, 终端能够在空间状态变化程度达到预定范围内的 情况下, 确定操作模式。 这样, 终端使用者可以通过调整终端, 使终端切换 到相应的操作模式, 从而可以方便的使用单手完成对终端的操作。
可选的, 获取终端的空间状态变化信息, 包括: 获取该终端的空间状态 移动变化方向及空间状态移动变化幅度, 或, 确定该终端的空间状态旋转变 化方向及空间状态旋转变化角度, 或, 确定该终端的晃动频率。
图 2是根据本发明实施例提供的终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法的示意 性流程图。 图 2所示的方法是图 1所示的方法的一个具体实施例。
201 , 获取该终端的空间状态移动变化方向及空间状态移动变化幅度。 体地, 该向左移动变化表示该终端在该终端的屏幕朝向终端使用者时, 向该 终端使用者的左手侧方向运动。该向右移动变化表示该终端在该终端的屏幕
朝向终端使用者时, 向该终端使用者的右手侧方向运动。
该空间状态移动变化幅度包括: 该终端向左移动幅度或向右移动幅度。 具体地, 该向左移动幅度表示该终端在该终端的屏幕朝向终端使用者时, 向 该终端使用者的左手侧方向运动的距离。该向右移动幅度变化表示该终端在 该终端的屏幕朝向终端使用者时, 向该终端使用者的右手侧方向运动的距 离。
202 , 根据该空间状态变化信息确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是否在 预设范围之内。
具体地, 在该空间状态移动变化幅度在预设幅度变化范围内的情况下, 确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内。 进一步, 该预设幅度范 围可以避开特定的敏感区间, 以防止一些特定情况下(例如操作终端的手的 无意识的抖动、 行车颠簸导致的终端的抖动等)发生的空间状态变化不会落 入该预设幅度范围内, 从而导致操作模式的变化。
可选的, 预设终端移动幅度阈值, 当所述终端的向左移动幅度或向右移 动幅度超过所述预设终端移动幅度阈值时,确定该终端的空间状态变化程度 在该预设范围之内。 优选的, 所述预设的终端移动幅度阈值与操作终端的手 的无意识的抖动平均幅度、 行车颠簸导致的终端的抖动平均幅度相关, 以避 免操作终端的手的无意识的抖动、 行车颠簸导致的终端的抖动引发的误操 作。
203 , 在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 确定 该终端的操作模式, 该终端的操作模式包括第一操作模式或第二操作模式, 其中该第一操作模式利于终端使用者使用左手对该终端的操作界面上的可 操作元素进行操作, 该第二操作模式利于终端使用者使用右手对该终端的操 作界面上的可操作元素进行操作。
在该终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,确定该终端的 操作模式,包括:在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 通过该空间状态变化信息获取该终端的空间状态变化方向,确定该终端的操 作模式。 具体地, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内, 且 该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为向左移动变化的情况下,确定该终端的操 作模式为该第一操作模式。在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围 之内, 且该终端的空间状态变化方向为向右移动变化的情况下, 确定该终端
的操作模式为该第二操作模式 , 其中所述第一操作模式和所述第二操作模式 用于表示两种不同的操作模式, 不能理解为是对所述操作模式的特定的限 制。
204, 根据确定的操作模式, 在该终端的操作界面上呈现该可操作元素。 因此, 当终端使用者将该终端从右手握持转为左手握持时, 该终端会快 速向左移动一定的距离。 这样, 该终端会根据图 2所示的方法将操作模式切 换为第一操作模式, 利于该终端使用者使用左手操作该终端。 类似的, 当终 端使用者将该终端从左手握持转为右手握持时, 该终端会快速向右移动一定 的距离。 这样, 该终端会根据图 2所示的方法将操作模式切换为第二操作模 式, 利于该终端使用者使用右手操作该终端。 或者, 如果终端使用者想要切 换该终端的操作模式, 则向左移动该终端或向右移动该终端, 从而可以切换 到第一操作模式或第二操作模式。
根据图 2所示的方法, 终端能够在空间状态变化程度达到预定范围内的 情况下, 确定操作模式。 这样, 终端使用者可以通过调整终端, 使终端切换 到相应的操作模式, 从而可以方便的使用单手完成对终端的操作。
图 3是根据本发明实施例提供的另一终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法的 示意性流程图。 图 3所示的方法是图 1所示的方法的一个具体实施例。
301 , 确定该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向及空间状态旋转变化角度。 向。 具体地, 该顺时针旋转方向表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝终端使用者时沿 顺时针方向旋转。该逆时针旋转方向表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝该终端使用 者时沿逆时针方向旋转。 需要注意的是, 该顺时针旋转方向和该逆时针旋转 方向并不包括在该终端屏幕所在平面内的顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转。换句话 说, 该空间状态旋转变化方向是指如图 11所示的旋转变化方向, 而不是如 图 12所示的旋转变化方向。
该空间状态旋转变化角度包括: 顺时针旋转角度或逆时针旋转角度。 具 体地, 该顺时针旋转角度表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝终端使用者时沿顺时针 方向旋转的角度。该逆时针旋转角度表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝该终端使用 者时沿逆时针方向旋转的角度。
302, 根据该空间状态变化信息确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是否在 预设范围之内。
具体地, 在该空间状态旋转变化角度在预设角度范围之内的情况下, 确 定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内。 进一步, 该预设角度范围 可以避开特定的敏感区间, 以防止一些特定情况下(例如手抖、行车颠簸等) 发生的空间状态变化不会落入该预设角度范围内, 从而导致操作模式的变 化。
可选的, 预设终端旋转角度阈值, 当所述终端的顺时针旋转角度或逆时 针旋转角度超过所述预设终端旋转角度阈值时,确定该终端的空间状态变化 程度在该预设范围之内。 优选的, 所述预设的终端旋转角度阈值与操作终端 的手的无意识的抖动平均幅度、 行车颠簸导致的终端的抖动平均幅度相关, 以避免操作终端的手的无意识的抖动、行车颠簸导致的终端的抖动引发的误 操作。
303 , 在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 确定 该终端的操作模式, 该终端的操作模式包括第一操作模式或第二操作模式, 其中该第一操作模式利于终端使用者使用左手对该终端的操作界面上的可 操作元素进行操作, 该第二操作模式利于终端使用者使用右手对该终端的操 作界面上的可操作元素进行操作。
在该终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,确定该终端的 操作模式,包括:在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 通过该空间状态变化信息获取该终端的空间状态变化方向,确定该终端的操 作模式。 具体地, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内, 且 该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为顺时针旋转方向的情况下,确定该终端的 操作模式为该第一操作模式。 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该 预设 范围之内, 且该终端的空间状态变化方向为逆时针旋转方向的情况下, 确定 该终端的操作模式为该第二操作模式。
304, 根据确定的操作模式, 在该终端的操作界面上呈现该可操作元素。 据图 3所示的方法, 终端能够在空间状态变化程度达到预定范围内的情 况下, 确定操作模式。 这样, 终端使用者可以通过调整终端, 使终端切换到 相应的操作模式, 从而可以方便的使用单手完成对终端的操作。
图 4是根据本发明实施例提供的另一终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法的 示意性流程图。 图 4所示的方法是图 1所示的方法的一个具体实施例。
401 , 确定该终端的晃动频率。
402 , 根据该空间状态变化信息确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是否在 预设范围之内。
具体地, 在该终端的晃动频率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下, 确定该 终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内。 进一步, 该预设频率范围可以 避开特定的敏感区间, 以防止一些特定情况下(例如手抖、 行车颠簸等)发 生的空间状态变化不会落入该预设频率范围内, 从而导致操作模式的变化。
403 , 在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 确定 该终端的操作模式, 该终端的操作模式包括第一操作模式或第二操作模式, 其中该第一操作模式利于终端使用者使用左手对该终端的操作界面上的可 操作元素进行操作, 该第二操作模式利于终端使用者使用右手对该终端的操 作界面上的可操作元素进行操作。
在该终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,确定该终端的 操作模式,包括:在该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 通过获取该终端当前的与左手或右手操作相关的信息,确定该终端的操作模 式。 具体地, 获取该终端当前的操作模式, 该当前的操作模式包括第一操作 模式或第二操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之 内, 且获取的该终端当前的操作模式为该第一操作模式的情况下, 确定将该 终端的操作模式为该第二操作模式。在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该 预设范围之内, 且获取的该终端当前的操作模式为该第二操作模式的情况 下, 确定该终端的操作模式为该第一操作模式。
可选的, 在确定该终端的操作模式之前, 该方法还可包括: 获取握持位 置信息, 其中该握持位置信息包括左手握持或右手握持。 具体地, 可以通过 接触式传感器或非接触式传感器确定该握持位置信息为左手握持或右手握 持。 终端使用者在使用左手或右手操作终端时的握持位置是不同的, 即在使 用左手握持终端时可以接触特定的位置,在使用右手握持该终端是可以接触 不同的特定的位置。如果可以在这些特定位置上安装接触式传感器或非接触 式传感器(例如触摸传感器、 光电传感器等), 则当终端使用者的手挡住或 接触到这些特定位置上的传感器时,可以根据传感器的位置确定终端使用者 是在使用左手握持该终端还是在使用右手握持该终端。 在此情况下, 在该终 端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下,通过获取该终端当前的 与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该终端的操作模式, 包括: 在确定该终
端的空间变化程度在该预设范围之内,且该终端的握持位置信息为右手握持 的情况下, 确定该终端的操作模式为该第二操作模式; 在确定该终端的空间 变化程度在该预设范围之内, 且该终端的握持位置信息为左手握持的情况 下, 确定该终端的操作模式为该第一操作模式。
404, 根据确定的操作模式, 在该终端的操作界面上呈现该可操作元素。 根据图 4所示的方法, 终端能够在空间状态变化程度达到预定范围内的 情况下, 确定操作模式。 这样, 终端使用者可以通过调整终端, 使终端切换 到相应的操作模式, 从而可以方便的使用单手完成对终端的操作。
图 1至图 4所示的方法中, 第一操作模式利于使用左手对该终端的操作 界面上的可操作元素进行操作, 第二操作模式利于使用右手对该终端的操作 界面上的可操作元素进行操作, 包括: 该操作界面上的可操作元素在该第一 操作模式下比在该第二操作模式下更贴近该终端的显示界面的左侧边缘, 该 操作界面上的可操作元素在该第二操作模式下比在该第一操作模式下更贴 近该终端的显示界面的右侧边缘; 或者, 该操作界面上的可操作元素在该第 一操作模式下与该终端的显示界面的左侧边缘邻接, 该操作界面上的可操作 元素在该第二操作模式下与该终端的显示界面右侧边缘邻接。
图 1至图 4所示的方法中, 操作界面上的可操作元素包括: 虚拟键盘、 虚拟键盘中的任一个或多个按键、 菜单、 对话框等。 需要说明的是, 本发明 所称的虚拟键盘, 不仅可以是如图 5所示的虚拟数字键盘和如图 6所示的虚 拟字母键盘, 还可以是一切由虚拟按键组成的整体, 例如图 7和图 9中虚拟 按键组成的菜单也可以视为一种虚拟键盘, 或者, 虽然不是一个整体, 但是 彼此功能互相关联的虚拟按键也可以视为组成了一个虚拟键盘, 例如图 8中 "挂断" 和 "接听" 虚拟按键也可以看作一种虚拟键盘。
下面, 将结合图 5至图 10说明第一操作模式、 第二操作模式和可操作 元素。 图 5至图 10是本发明具体的实施例, 这些例子只是为了帮助本领域 技术人员更好地理解本发明实施例, 而非限制本发明实施例的范围。
图 5是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 5示出了终端使用者使用左手握持终端(图 5中左图)和右手握持终 端(图 5中右图)两种状态下终端的操作模式和可操作元素。 图 5中, 终端 使用者左手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上呈现了第一操作模式和第一操 作模式中的可操作元素; 终端使用者右手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上
呈现了第二操作模式和第二操作模式中的可操作元素。 根据使用习惯, 数字
1和数字 4希望在操作终端的手指较为方便操作的位置呈现。
如图 5所示, 在第一操作模式中, 数字 1和数字 4贴近显示界面的左侧 边缘, 数字 3和数字 6更贴近显示界面的右侧边缘, 在第二操作模式中, 数 字 1和数字 4贴近显示界面的右侧边缘,数字 3和数字 6更贴近显示界面的 左侧边缘。 在第一操作模式下, 由于数字 1和数字 4更贴近显示界面的左侧 边缘, 所以终端使用者可以更容易地对数字 1和数字 4进行操作。 在第二操 作模式下, 终端使用者可以更容易地对数字 1和数字 4进行操作。
除了可以根据使用习惯, 在第一操作模式下, 虚拟键盘中的一个或多个 按键更贴近显示界面的左侧边缘, 在第二操作模式下, 虚拟键盘中的一个或 多个按键更贴近显示界面的右侧边缘之外, 还可以根据使用频率, 在第一操 作模式下,使用频率较高的虚拟键盘中的一个或多个按键更贴近显示界面的 左侧边缘, 在第二操作模式下, 使用频率较高的虚拟键盘中的一个或多个按 键更贴近显示界面的右侧边缘。 这样, 终端使用者可以方便地对该虚拟键盘 中的一个或多个按键进行操作。
根据图 5所示的终端的操作模式和可操作元素, 在第一操作模式下, 终 端使用者可以方便地使用左手操作该虚拟键盘中的一个或多个按键,在第二 操作模式下, 该终端使用者可以方便地使用右手操作该虚拟键盘中的一个或 多个按键。
图 6是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 6示出了终端使用者使用左手握持终端(图 6中左图)和右手握持终 端(图 6中右图)两种状态下终端的操作模式和可操作元素。 图 6中, 终端 使用者左手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上呈现了第一操作模式和第一操 作模式中的可操作元素; 终端使用者右手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上 呈现了第二操作模式和第二操作模式中的可操作元素。
如图 6所示, 在第一操作模式下, 虚拟键盘 (即可操作元素)与该终端 的显示界面的左侧边缘邻接,在第二操作模式下,虚拟键盘(即可操作元素) 与该终端的显示界面的右侧边缘邻接。 这样, 终端使用者可以方便地对该虚 拟键盘进行操作。
根据图 6所示的终端的操作模式和可操作元素, 在第一操作模式下, 终 端使用者可以方便地使用左手操作该虚拟键盘, 在第二操作模式下, 该终端
使用者可以方便地使用右手操作该虚拟键盘。
图 7是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 7示出了终端使用者使用左手握持终端(图 7中左图)和右手握持终 端(图 7中右图)两种状态下终端的操作模式和可操作元素。 图 7中, 终端 使用者左手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上呈现了第一操作模式和第一操 作模式中的可操作元素; 终端使用者右手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上 呈现了第二操作模式和第二操作模式中的可操作元素。
如图 7所示, 在第一操作模式下, 菜单(即可操作元素)与该终端的显 示界面的左侧边缘邻接, 在第二操作模式下, 菜单(即可操作元素)与该终 端的显示界面的右侧边缘邻接。 这样, 终端的使用者可以方便地对该菜单进 行操作。
根据图 7所示的终端的操作模式和可操作元素, 在第一操作模式下, 终 端使用者可以方便地使用左手操作菜单, 在第二操作模式下, 该终端使用者 可以方便地使用右手操作该菜单。
图 8是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 8示出了终端使用者使用左手握持终端(图 8中左图)和右手握持终 端(图 8中右图)两种状态下终端的操作模式和可操作元素。 图 8中, 终端 使用者左手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上呈现了第一操作模式和第一操 作模式中的可操作元素; 终端使用者右手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上 呈现了第二操作模式和第二操作模式中的可操作元素。
如图 8所示, 在第一操作模式下, 虚拟按键 "挂断"与虚拟按键 "接听" 更贴近显示界面的左侧边缘, 在第二操作模式中, 虚拟按键 "挂断" 与虚拟 按键 "接听" 更靠近显示界面的右侧边缘。 这样, 终端使用者可以方便地对 虚拟按键进行操作。
根据图 8所示的终端操作模式和可操作元素, 在第一操作模式下, 终端 使用者可以方便地使用左手挂断或接听电话, 在第二操作模式下, 终端使用 者可以方便地使用右手挂断或接听电话。
图 9是本发明实施例提供的操作模式和可操作元素的示意图。
图 9示出了终端使用者使用左手握持终端(图 9中左图)和右手握持终 端(图 9中右图)两种状态下终端的操作模式和可操作元素。 图 9中, 终端 使用者左手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上呈现了第一操作模式和第一操
作模式中的可操作元素; 终端使用者右手握持终端时, 该终端的操作界面上 呈现了第二操作模式和第二操作模式中的可操作元素。
如图 9所示, 在第一操作模式下, 菜单中的虚拟键盘与终端的显示界面 的左侧邻接, 在第二操作模式下, 菜单中的虚拟键盘与终端的显示界面的右 侧接邻。 这样, 终端使用者可以方便地对菜单中的虚拟按键进行操作。
根据图 9所示的终端操作模式和可操作元素, 在第一操作模式下, 终端 使用者可以方便地使用左手操作该菜单, 在第二操作模式下, 终端使用者可 以方便地使用右手操作该菜单。
图 10是本发明实施例提供的终端的空间状态的示意图。 图 10示出了终 端面向终端使用者的空间状态的初始状态。
图 11是本发明实施例提供的空间旋转变化方向的示意图。 图 11所示的 空间旋转变化方向为顺时针旋转方向, 即该终端在该终端屏幕朝该终端使用 者时沿顺时针方向旋转。
图 12是本发明实施例提供的空间旋转变化方向的示意图。 图 12所示的 空间变化方向为在该终端屏幕所在屏幕内的顺时针旋转。
图 13是本发明实施例提供的终端的结构框图。 图 13所示的终端可以执 行图 1至图 4中任一个或多个方法中的各个步骤。 如图 13所示, 终端 1300 包括: 运动感应单元 1301、 处理单元 1302、 判断单元 1303、 模式确定单元 1304和显示单元 1305。
运动感应单元 1301 , 用于获取终端 1300的空间状态参数。
处理单元 1302,用于根据该运动感应单元获取的空间状态参数,获取终 端 1300的空间状态变化信息。
判断单元 1303 , 用于 ^据该空间状态变化信息, 确定终端 1300的空间 状态变化程度是否在预设范围之内。
模式确定单元 1304, 还用于在终端 1300的空间状态变化程度在该预设 范围之内的情况下, 确定终端 1300的操作模式, 该操作模式包括第一操作 模式或第二操作模式,其中该第一操作模式利于使用左手对该终端的操作界 面上的可操作元素进行操作, 该第二操作模式利于使用右手对该终端的操作 界面上的可操作元素进行操作。
显示单元 1305 ,用于根据确定的操作模式,在该终端的操作界面上呈现 该可操作元素。
根据图 13所示的终端 1300,终端 1300能够在空间状态变化程度达到预 定范围内的情况下, 确定操作模式。 这样, 终端使用者可以通过调整终端 1300, 使终端 1300切换到相应的操作模式, 从而可以方便的使用单手完成 对终端 1300的操作。
具体地, 运动感应单元可以时重力感应器、 陀螺仪等运动该传感器。 进一步, 处理单元 1302, 用于在终端 1300的空间状态变化程度在该预 设范围之内的情况下, 确定终端 1300的操作模式, 包括: 处理单元 1302, 可以具体用于根据该空间状态变化信息获取的该终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定该操作模式。 或者, 处理单元 1302, 还可以具体用于通过获取该终端当 前的与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该操作模式。
具体地, 作为一个实施例, 在处理单元 1302根据该空间状态变化信息 获取的该终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定该操作模式的情况下, 处理单元 1302,具体用于获取该终端的空间状态移动变化方向及空间状态移动变化幅 度, 其中该终端的空间状态变化方向便可向左移动变化或向右移动变化, 该 向左移动变化表示该终端在终端屏幕朝向终端使用者时, 向该终端使用者的 左手侧方向运动, 该向右移动表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝向该终端使用者 时, 向该终端使用者的右手侧方向运动, 该空间状态移动变化幅度包括该终 端向左移动幅度或向右移动幅度。判断单元 1303 ,具体用于在该空间状态移 动变化在预设幅度变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在 该预设范围之内。模式确定单元 1304,具体用于在确定该终端的空间状态变 化程度在该预设范围之内,且该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为向左移动变 化的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第一操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态 变化程度在该预设范围内,且该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为向右移动变 化的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式。
具体地, 作为另一个实施例, 在处理单元 1302根据该空间状态变化信 息获取的该终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定该操作模式的情况下, 处理单元 1302, 具体用于确定该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向及空间状态旋转变化角 方向, 该顺时针旋转方向表示该终端在终端屏幕朝终端使用者时沿顺时针方 向旋转,该逆时针旋转方向表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝向该终端使用者时沿 逆时针方向旋转, 该顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转不包括在该终端屏幕所在的平
面内的顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转, 该空间状态旋转变化角度包括, 顺时针旋 转角度或逆时针旋转角度。判断单元 1303 ,具体用于在该空间状态旋转变化 角度在预设变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设 范围之内。模式确定单元 1304,具体用于在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度 在该预设范围之内的情况下,且该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向为顺时针旋 转方向的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第一操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间 状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下,且该终端的空间状态旋转变化方 向为逆时针旋转方向的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式。
具体地, 作为另一个实施例, 在处理单元 1302通过获取该终端当前的 与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该操作模式的情况下, 处理单元 1302, 具体用于确定终端的晃动频率。判断单元 1303 ,具体用于在该终端的晃动频 率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间装填变化程度在该预 设变化范围之内。模式确定单元 1304,具体用于获取该终端的当前操作模式, 该当前操作模式包括该第一操作模式或该第二操作模式,在确定该终端的空 间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内,且获取的当前操作模式是该第一操作模 式的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态 变化程度在该预设范围之内,且获取的该当前的操作模式为该第二操作模式 的情况下, 确定该操作模式为第一操作模式。
具体地, 作为另一个实施例, 在处理单元 1302通过获取该终端当前的 与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该操作模式的情况下, 处理单元 1302, 具体用于确定该终端的晃动频率。判断单元 1303 ,具体用于在该终端的晃动 频率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间状态变化程度是在 该预设范围之内。 处理单元 1302, 还用于获取握持位置信息, 其中该握持位 置信息包括左手握持或右手握持。 具体地, 终端使用者在使用左手或右手操 作终端时的握持位置是不同的, 即在使用左手握持终端时可以接触特定的位 置, 在使用右手握持该终端是可以接触不同的特定的位置。 如果可以在这些 特定位置上安装接触式传感器或非接触式传感器(例如触摸传感器、 光电传 感器等), 则当终端使用者的手挡住或接触到这些特定位置上的传感器时, 处理单元 1302可以根据传感器的位置确定终端使用者是在使用左手握持该 终端还是在使用右手握持该终端。模式确定单元 1304,具体用于确定该终端 的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内,且该握持位置信息为该右手握持的
情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化 程度在该预设范围之内, 且该握持位置信息为该左手握持的情况下, 确定该 操作模式为该第一操作模式。
可选的, 作为一个实施例, 显示单元 1305 , 具体用于在呈现该第一操作 模式时,该操作界面导航的可操作元素比在呈现该第二操作模式时更贴近该 终端的显示界面左侧边缘, 在呈现该第二操作模式时, 该操作界面上的可操 作元素比在呈现该第一操作模式时更贴近该终端的显示界面的右侧边缘。
可选的, 作为另一个实施例, 显示单元 1305 , 具体用于在呈现该第一操 作模式时, 该操作界面上的可操作元素与该终端的显示界面左侧边缘邻接, 在呈现该第二操作模式时, 该操作界面上的可操作元素与该终端的显示界面 右侧边缘邻接。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机系统, 图 14是本发明实施例提供的 计算机系统的结构框图。 图 14所示的计算机系统可以执行图 1至图 4中任 一个或多个方法中的各个步骤。 如图 14所示, 计算机系统 1400包括: 运动 传感器 1401、 处理器 1402和显示器 1403、 存储器 1404, 运动传感器 1401、 处理器 1402、 显示器 1403、 存储器 1404通过总线连接。
运动传感器 1401 , 用于获取终端 1400的空间状态参数。
存储器 1404, 用于存储数据或代码。
处理器 1402, 用于调用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 根据该运动 传感器获取的空间状态参数, 获取终端 1400的空间状态变化信息。
处理器 1402, 还用于调用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 根据该空 间状态变化信息,确定终端 1400的空间状态变化程度是否在预设范围之内。
处理器 1402, 还用于调用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 在终端 1400的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 确定终端 1400的操 作模式, 该操作模式包括第一操作模式或第二操作模式, 其中该第一操作模 式利于使用左手对该终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作,该第二操作 模式利于使用右手对该终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作。
显示器 1403 ,用于根据确定的操作模式,在该终端的操作界面上呈现该 可操作元素。
根据图 14所示的终端 1400,终端 1400能够在空间状态变化程度达到预 定范围内的情况下, 确定操作模式。 这样, 终端使用者可以通过调整终端
1400, 使终端 1400切换到相应的操作模式, 从而可以方便的使用单手完成 对终端 1400的操作。
具体地, 运动传感器可以时重力感应器、 陀螺仪等运动该传感器。
进一步, 处理器 1402, 用于调用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 在 终端 1400的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 确定终端 1400 的操作模式, 包括: 处理器 1402, 可以具体用于根据该空间状态变化信息获 取的该终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定该操作模式。 或者, 处理器 1402, 还 可以具体用于通过获取该终端当前的与左手或右手操作相关的信息,确定该 操作模式。
具体地, 作为一个实施例, 在处理器 1402根据该空间状态变化信息获 取的该终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定该操作模式的情况下, 处理器 1402, 具体用于调用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 获取该终端的空间状态移 动变化方向及空间状态移动变化幅度, 其中该终端的空间状态变化方向便可 向左移动变化或向右移动变化, 该向左移动变化表示该终端在终端屏幕朝向 终端使用者时, 向该终端使用者的左手侧方向运动, 该向右移动表示该终端 在该终端屏幕朝向该终端使用者时, 向该终端使用者的右手侧方向运动, 该 空间状态移动变化幅度包括该终端向左移动幅度或向右移动幅度。 处理器 1402, 具体用于在该空间状态移动变化在预设幅度变化范围内的情况下, 确 定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内。处理器 1402,具体用于调 用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在 该预设范围至呢,且该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为向左移动变化的情况 下, 确定该操作模式为该第一操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度 在该预设范围内,且该终端的空间状态移动变化方向为向右移动变化的情况 下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模式。
具体地, 作为另一个实施例, 在处理器 1402调用所述存储器的数据或 代码,以实现: ^据该空间状态变化信息获取的该终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定该操作模式的情况下,处理器 1402,具体用于调用所述存储器的数据或 代码, 以实现: 确定该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向及空间状态旋转变化角 方向, 该顺时针旋转方向表示该终端在终端屏幕朝终端使用者时沿顺时针方 向旋转,该逆时针旋转方向表示该终端在该终端屏幕朝向该终端使用者时沿
逆时针方向旋转, 该顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转不包括在该终端屏幕所在的平 面内的顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转, 该空间状态旋转变化角度包括, 顺时针旋 转角度或逆时针旋转角度。处理器 1402,具体用于调用所述存储器的数据或 代码, 以实现: 在该空间状态旋转变化角度在预设变化范围内的情况下, 确 定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内。 该处理器, 具体用于在确 定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下,且该终端的空间 状态旋转变化方向为顺时针旋转方向的情况下,确定该操作模式为该第一操 作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内的情况下, 且 该终端的空间状态旋转变化方向为逆时针旋转方向的情况下,确定该操作模 式为该第二操作模式。
具体地, 作为另一个实施例, 在处理器 1402通过获取该终端当前的与 左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该操作模式的情况下, 处理器 1402, 具体 用于调用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 确定终端的晃动频率。 处理器 1402, 具体用于调用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 在该终端的晃动频 率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确定该终端的空间装填变化程度在该预 设变化范围之内。 处理器 1402, 具体用于调用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以 实现: 获取该终端的当前操作模式, 该当前操作模式包括该第一操作模式或 该第二操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内, 且 获取的当前操作模式是该第一操作模式的情况下,确定该操作模式为该第二 操作模式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内, 且获取的 该当前的操作模式为该第二操作模式的情况下,确定该操作模式为第一操作 模式。
具体地, 作为另一个实施例, 在处理器 1402通过获取该终端当前的与 左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定该操作模式的情况下, 处理器 1402, 具体 用于调用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 确定该终端的晃动频率。 处理 器 1402,具体用于在该终端的晃动频率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确 定该终端的空间状态变化程度是在该预设范围之内。处理器 1402,还用于调 用所述存储器的数据或代码, 以实现: 获取握持位置信息, 其中该握持位置 信息包括左手握持或右手握持。 具体地, 终端使用者在使用左手或右手操作 终端时的握持位置是不同的, 即在使用左手握持终端时可以接触特定的位 置, 在使用右手握持该终端是可以接触不同的特定的位置。 如果可以在这些
特定位置上安装接触式传感器或非接触式传感器(例如触摸传感器、 光电传 感器等), 则当终端使用者的手挡住或接触到这些特定位置上的传感器时, 处理器 1402可以根据传感器的位置确定终端使用者是在使用左手握持该终 端还是在使用右手握持该终端。处理器 1402,具体用于调用所述存储器的数 据或代码, 以实现: 确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内, 且 该握持位置信息为该右手握持的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第二操作模 式, 在确定该终端的空间状态变化程度在该预设范围之内, 且该握持位置信 息为该左手握持的情况下, 确定该操作模式为该第一操作模式。
可选的, 作为一个实施例, 显示器 1403 , 具体用于在呈现该第一操作模 式时, 该操作界面导航的可操作元素比在呈现该第二操作模式时更贴近该终 端的显示界面左侧边缘, 在呈现该第二操作模式时, 该操作界面上的可操作 元素比在呈现该第一操作模式时更贴近该终端的显示界面的右侧边缘。
可选的, 作为另一个实施例, 显示器 1403 , 具体用于在呈现该第一操作 模式时, 该操作界面上的可操作元素与该终端的显示界面左侧边缘邻接, 在 呈现该第二操作模式时, 该操作界面上的可操作元素与该终端的显示界面右 侧边缘邻接。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结 合来实现。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特 定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一 个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使 用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor )执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的 全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 ( ROM , Read-Only Memory ), 随机存取存储器 (RAM , Random Access Memory )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内, 因此本发明的保护 范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims
1、 一种终端操作模式的切换和呈现方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 获取终端的空间状态变化信息;
根据所述空间状态变化信息确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度是否在 预设范围之内;
在所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内的情况下,确定所 述终端的操作模式, 所述操作模式包括第一操作模式或第二操作模式, 其中 所述第一操作模式利于使用左手对所述终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进 行操作,所述第二操作模式利于使用右手对所述终端的操作界面上的可操作 元素进行操作;
根据确定的所述操作模式在所述终端的操作界面上呈现所述可操作元 素。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在所述终端的空间状 态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下, 确定所述终端的操作模式, 包括: 所述在所述终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,通过根 据所述空间状态变化信息获取的所述终端的空间状态变化方向,确定所述操 作模式。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述获取终端的空间状态变化信息, 包括:
获取所述终端的空间状态移动变化方向及空间状态移动变化幅度, 其中 所述终端的空间状态移动变化方向包括向左移动变化或向右移动变化, 所述 向左移动变化表示所述终端在终端屏幕朝向终端使用者时, 向所述终端使用 者的左手侧方向运动,所述向右移动变化表示所述终端在所述终端屏幕朝向 所述终端使用者时, 向所述终端使用者的右手侧方向运动, 所述空间状态移 动变化幅度包括所述终端的向左移动幅度或向右移动幅度;
所述根据所述空间状态变化信息确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度是 否在预设范围之内, 包括:
在所述空间状态移动变化幅度在预设幅度变化范围内的情况下,确定所 述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内;
所述在所述终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,通过根 据所述空间状态变化信息获取的所述终端的空间状态变化方向,确定所述操
作模式, 包括:
在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内,且所述终端 的空间状态移动变化方向为所述向左移动变化的情况下,确定所述操作模式 为所述第一操作模式,
在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围内,且所述终端的 空间状态移动变化方向为所述向右移动变化的情况下,确定所述操作模式为 所述第二操作模式。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述获取终端的空间状态变化信息, 包括:
确定所述终端的空间状态旋转变化方向及空间状态旋转变化角度, 其中 所述顺时针旋转方向表示所述终端在终端屏幕朝终端使用者时沿顺时针方 向旋转,所述逆时针旋转方向表示所述终端在所述终端屏幕朝所述终端使用 者时沿逆时针方向旋转, 所述顺时针旋转和所述逆时针旋转不包括在所述终 端屏幕所在平面内的顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转, 所述空间状态旋转变化角度 包括, 顺时针旋转角度或逆时针旋转角度;
所述根据所述空间状态变化信息确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度是 否在预设范围之内, 包括:
在所述空间状态旋转变化角度在预设角度变化范围内的情况下,确定所 述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内;
所述在所述终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,通过根 据所述空间状态变化信息获取的所述终端的空间状态变化方向,确定所述操 作模式, 包括:
在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内,且所述终端 的空间状态旋转变化方向为顺时针旋转方向的情况下,确定所述操作模式为 所述第一操作模式,
在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内,且所述终端 的空间状态旋转变化方向为逆时针旋转方向的情况下,确定所述操作模式为 所述第二操作模式。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在所述终端的空间状 态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下, 确定所述终端的操作模式, 包括:
所述在所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内的情况下,通 过获取的所述终端当前的与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定所述操作模 式。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述获取终端的空间状态变化信息, 包括:
确定所述终端的晃动频率;
所述根据所述空间状态变化信息确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度是 否在预设范围之内, 包括:
在所述终端的晃动频率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确定所述终端 的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内;
所述在所述终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,通过获 取的所述终端当前的与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定所述操作模式, 包 括:
获取所述终端的当前操作模式, 所述当前操作模式包括所述第一操作模 式或所述第二操作模式,在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范 围之内、 且获取的所述当前操作模式是所述第一操作模式的情况下, 确定所 述操作模式为所述第二操作模式,在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所 述预设范围之内、 且获取的所述当前操作模式是所述第二操作模式的情况 下, 确定所述操作模式为所述第一操作模式。
7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述获取终端的空间状态变化信息, 包括:
确定所述终端的晃动频率;
所述根据所述空间状态变化信息确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度是 否在预设范围之内包括:
在所述终端的晃动频率在预设频率变化范围内的情况下,确定所述终端 的空间状态变化程度是在所述预设范围之内;
所述在所述终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,确定所 述终端的操作模式之前, 所述方法还包括:
获取握持位置信息, 其中所述握持位置信息包括左手握持或右手握持; 所述在所述终端的空间状态变化程度在预设范围之内的情况下,通过获 取的所述终端当前的与左手或右手操作相关的信息, 确定所述操作模式, 包
括:
在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内,且所述握持 位置信息为所述右手握持的情况下, 确定所述操作模式为所述第二操作模 式,
在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内,且所述握持 位置信息为所述左手握持的情况下, 确定所述操作模式为所述第一操作模 式。
8、 如权利要求 1-7任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一操作模 式利于使用左手对所述终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作, 所述第二 操作模式利于使用右手对所述终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作, 包 括:
所述操作界面上的可操作元素在所述第一操作模式下比在所述第二操 作模式下更贴近所述终端的显示界面左侧边缘;
所述操作界面上的可操作元素在所述第二操作模式下比在所述第一操 作模式下更贴近所述终端的显示界面的右侧边缘。
9、 如权利要求 1-7任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一操作模 式利于使用左手对所述终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作, 所述第二 操作模式利于使用右手对所述终端的操作界面上的可操作元素进行操作, 包 括:
所述操作界面上的可操作元素在所述第一操作模式下与所述终端的显 示界面左侧边缘邻接;
所述操作界面上的可操作元素在所述第二操作模式下与所述终端的显 示界面右侧边缘邻接。
10、 如权利要求 1-9任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述操作界面上 的可操作元素包括虚拟键盘、 虚拟键盘中的任一个或多个按键、 菜单或对话 框。
11、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端包括:
运动感应单元, 用于获取所述终端的空间状态参数;
处理单元, 用于根据所述运动感应单元获取的所述空间状态参数, 获取 所述终端的空间状态变化信息;
判断单元, 用于根据所述空间状态变化信息确定所述终端的空间状态变
化程度是否在预设范围之内;
模式确定单元, 用于在所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之 内的情况下, 确定所述终端的操作模式, 所述操作模式包括第一操作模式或 第二操作模式,其中所述第一操作模式利于使用左手对所述终端的操作界面 上的可操作元素进行操作, 所述第二操作模式利于使用右手对所述终端的操 作界面上的可操作元素进行操作;
显示单元, 用于根据确定的所述操作模式在所述终端的操作界面上呈现 所述可操作元素。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于,
所述模式确定单元, 具体用于通过根据所述空间状态变化信息获取的所 述终端的空间状态变化方向, 确定所述操作模式。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的终端, 其特征在于,
所述处理单元, 具体用于获取所述终端的空间状态移动变化方向及空间 状态移动变化幅度, 其中所述终端的空间状态移动变化方向包括向左移动变 化或向右移动变化, 所述向左移动变化表示所述终端在终端屏幕朝向终端使 用者时, 向所述终端使用者的左手侧方向运动, 所述向右移动变化表示所述 终端在所述终端屏幕朝向所述终端使用者时, 向所述终端使用者的右手侧方 向运动,所述空间状态移动变化幅度包括所述终端的向左移动幅度或向右移 动幅度;
所述判断单元, 具体用于在所述空间状态移动变化幅度在预设幅度变化 范围内的情况下, 确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内; 所述模式确定单元, 具体用于在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所 述预设范围之内,且所述终端的空间状态移动变化方向为所述向左移动变化 的情况下, 确定所述操作模式为所述第一操作模式, 在确定所述终端的空间 状态变化程度在所述预设范围内,且所述终端的空间状态移动变化方向为所 述向右移动变化的情况下, 确定所述操作模式为所述第二操作模式。
14、 如权利要求 12所述的终端, 其特征在于,
所述处理单元, 具体用于确定所述终端的空间状态旋转变化方向及空间 状态旋转变化角度, 其中所述终端的空间状态旋转变化方向包括顺时针旋转 方向或逆时针旋转方向,所述顺时针旋转方向表示所述终端在终端屏幕朝终 端使用者时沿顺时针方向旋转,所述逆时针旋转方向表示所述终端在所述终
端屏幕朝所述终端使用者时沿逆时针方向旋转, 所述顺时针旋转和所述逆时 针旋转不包括在所述终端屏幕所在平面内的顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转, 所述 空间状态旋转变化角度包括, 顺时针旋转角度或逆时针旋转角度;
所述判断单元, 具体用于在所述空间状态旋转变化角度在预设角度变化 范围内的情况下, 确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内; 所述模式确定单元, 具体用于在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所 述预设范围之内,且所述终端的空间状态旋转变化方向为顺时针旋转方向的 情况下, 确定所述操作模式为所述第一操作模式, 在确定所述终端的空间状 态变化程度在所述预设范围之内,且所述终端的空间状态旋转变化方向为逆 时针旋转方向的情况下, 确定所述操作模式为所述第二操作模式。
15、 如权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于,
所述模式确定单元, 具体用于通过获取的所述终端当前的与左手或右手 操作相关的信息, 确定所述操作模式。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的终端, 其特征在于,
所述处理单元, 具体用于确定所述终端的晃动频率;
所述判断单元, 具体用于在所述终端的晃动频率在预设频率变化范围内 的情况下, 确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内;
所述模式确定单元, 具体用于获取所述终端的当前操作模式, 所述当前 操作模式包括所述第一操作模式或所述第二操作模式,在确定所述终端的空 间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内、且获取的所述当前操作模式是所述第 一操作模式的情况下, 确定所述操作模式为所述第二操作模式, 在确定所述 终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内、且获取的所述当前操作模式 是所述第二操作模式的情况下, 确定所述操作模式为所述第一操作模式。
17、 如权利要求 15所述的终端, 其特征在于,
所述处理单元, 具体用于确定所述终端的晃动频率;
所述判断单元, 具体用于在所述终端的晃动频率在预设频率变化范围内 的情况下, 确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述预设范围之内;
所述处理单元, 还用于获取握持位置信息, 其中所述握持位置信息包括 左手握持或右手握持;
所述模式确定单元, 具体用于在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所 述预设范围之内, 且所述握持位置信息为所述右手握持的情况下, 确定所述
操作模式为所述第二操作模式,在确定所述终端的空间状态变化程度在所述 预设范围之内, 且所述握持位置信息为所述左手握持的情况下, 确定所述操 作模式为所述第一操作模式。
18、 如权利要求 11-17任一项所述的终端, 其特征在于,
所述显示单元, 具体用于在呈现所述第一操作模式时, 所述操作界面上 的可操作元素比在呈现所述第二操作模式时更贴近所述终端的显示界面左 侧边缘;
所述显示单元, 具体用于在呈现所述第二操作模式时, 所述操作界面上 的可操作元素比在呈现所述第一操作模式时更贴近所述终端的显示界面的 右侧边缘。
19、 如权利要求 11-17任一项所述的终端, 其特征在于,
所述显示单元, 具体用于在呈现所述第一操作模式时, 所述操作界面上 的可操作元素与所述终端的显示界面左侧边缘邻接;
所述显示单元, 具体用于在呈现所述第二操作模式时, 所述操作界面上 的可操作元素与所述终端的显示界面右侧边缘邻接。
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