WO2014148826A1 - Apparatus for cultivating mushrooms - Google Patents

Apparatus for cultivating mushrooms Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014148826A1
WO2014148826A1 PCT/KR2014/002324 KR2014002324W WO2014148826A1 WO 2014148826 A1 WO2014148826 A1 WO 2014148826A1 KR 2014002324 W KR2014002324 W KR 2014002324W WO 2014148826 A1 WO2014148826 A1 WO 2014148826A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
mushroom
water
tray
cultivation apparatus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/002324
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2014148826A8 (en
Inventor
최호성
Original Assignee
Ho Sung Choi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ho Sung Choi filed Critical Ho Sung Choi
Publication of WO2014148826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014148826A1/en
Publication of WO2014148826A8 publication Critical patent/WO2014148826A8/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for cultivating mushrooms installed in indoor living spaces such as homes or offices, and more specifically, produced by evaporating a housing and a mushroom medium and water located inside the housing to form an appearance.
  • a humidifier to control the humidity inside the housing by supplying water vapor into the housing, it is possible to reduce the energy consumption, to cultivate a variety of mushrooms, can be used for learning and ornamental purposes, mushroom growth efficiency It is about a mushroom cultivation device that can be improved.
  • Mushrooms are a group of fungi that form fruiting bodies of a size that can be identified by eyes. A total of 20,000 species of mushrooms are edible. The mushroom has a unique taste and aroma, and is rich in nutrients such as amino acids, dietary fiber, vitamins, iron, and zinc, which excrete harmful intestinal, waste, and carcinogens, cleans the blood, aids calcium absorption, and enhances immune function. It has the property of preventing infection and cancer, and is widely used for food and medicine.
  • the mushroom cultivation device is designed to cultivate a large amount of mushrooms in a cultivation facility of a mushroom cultivation farm, and the mushroom cultivation device must artificially adjust the temperature of the cultivation facility to a temperature suitable for mushroom growth. Therefore, a large amount of energy is consumed.
  • the mushrooms grown by farmers are finally supplied to consumers through various distribution channels such as intermediate merchants, wholesalers, retailers, etc., so there is a problem that the purchase price of mushrooms increases.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art,
  • the present invention is installed in indoor living spaces, such as homes or offices, so that the temperature is maintained in a certain range, mushroom cultivation apparatus that can reduce the energy consumption do not need to separately heat or cool the device to match the growth temperature of the mushroom
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can easily cultivate mushrooms, since the mushroom medium is installed inside the apparatus and the humidity inside the apparatus is adjusted to be suitable for the growth of mushrooms through a humidifying unit.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can grow a variety of mushrooms by exchanging the mushroom medium installed inside the device.
  • the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can be used for learning and ornamental can check the mushroom cultivation process in real time.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of ingesting mushrooms having excellent freshness by immediately extracting mushrooms by opening the housing.
  • the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can improve the mushroom growth efficiency by preventing the water is accumulated in the mushroom medium, including a water induction path for guiding the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing to the water storage unit. There is this.
  • the present invention includes an intake and exhaust mechanism formed on one side of the housing, the water vapor can be discharged to the outside of the housing to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can humidify the indoor living space.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can efficiently control the supply of water and humidity control necessary for mushroom growth, including a humidification unit for generating water vapor and a watering unit for supplying water to the mushroom medium. .
  • the oyster mushroom when growing some mushrooms, such as oyster mushroom, the oyster mushroom grows faster than other mushrooms, so that the mushroom grows over the entire portion of the mushroom medium at the initial stage of mushroom growth, that is, many mushrooms grow and become nutritious.
  • the upper tray pressurizes the mushroom medium so that the mushroom grows only through the growth holes, and the purpose is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can effectively grow some mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms. .
  • the mushroom medium in order to grow shiitake mushrooms, the mushroom medium must be wetted with water and supplied with sufficient water.
  • the mushroom medium is swollen by pressurizing the mushroom medium through an upper tray. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of effectively growing some mushrooms, such as shiitake mushrooms, by preventing the rising of the water supplied to the medium tray to be sufficiently dispersed throughout the mushroom medium.
  • the present invention because the upper tray pressurizes the mushroom medium, so that the mushroom tray from the lower and upper side of the medium receiving portion to prevent the mushroom medium from being separated from the medium tray even if the upper end is inserted into the insertion groove to the lower side.
  • the purpose is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of growing mushrooms, which can increase the yield of mushrooms.
  • the present invention is implemented by the embodiment having the following configuration in order to achieve the above object.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus and the housing to form an outer shape; Mushroom medium located inside the housing; And a humidifying part for supplying water and vaporizing the generated vapor to the inside of the housing to control the humidity inside the housing, wherein the inside of the housing can be maintained at a humidity suitable for mushroom growth. do.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus is installed in an indoor space where a person lives, and is maintained at a certain range of temperature, so that the apparatus for heating mushrooms needs to be heated or cooled separately to match the growth temperature of the mushroom. There is no characterized in that the energy consumption can be reduced.
  • the housing is formed in the lower housing and the upper housing to form a lower side and the upper housing to be detachably coupled to the lower housing, It characterized in that it comprises a mushroom medium accommodating unit for accommodating the mushroom medium.
  • the housing is a water storage unit for storing the water supplied to the humidifying unit, and the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing to the water storage unit It further comprises a water flow path to guide, it characterized in that the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing can be prevented from accumulating on the mushroom medium.
  • the housing is a water storage unit for storing the water supplied to the humidifying portion, and formed through one side of the housing through the water storage unit And an inlet for allowing air to be introduced therein, and a backflow preventing member for preventing water vapor generated by the humidifier from being discharged to the outside of the housing through the inlet.
  • the backflow prevention member connects the protrusion and the protrusion protruding in parallel from the inner surface of the housing above and below the suction port, respectively.
  • the water vapor from the inside of the housing collides with the connection part located on the front side of the inlet, the pressure is reduced and condensation flows back into the water storage unit, the water vapor discharged through the inlet It is characterized by reducing the amount of.
  • the backflow prevention member is inserted into the suction port, and the lower through hole formed in the bottom surface of the backflow prevention member located inside the housing; And an upper through hole formed in an upper surface of the backflow prevention member located outside the housing.
  • the housing protrudes from the lower surface of the lower housing so that the lower surface of the lower housing is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the indoor space where the mushroom cultivation apparatus is located.
  • a bent portion formed by successively repeating a convex portion and a lower convex portion of the housing leg, a lower surface of the housing surrounding the discharge container, and a lower portion of the housing, which are installed outside the lower surface of the housing to communicate with the discharge container. It further comprises an air movement path for supplying air to the medium receiving portion, characterized in that the bone portion is formed through a plurality of ventilation holes.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus is characterized in that it further comprises a watering unit for supplying the water stored in the water storage to the mushroom medium.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus further comprises a water storage tank located outside the housing, and a water supply means for supplying the water stored in the water storage tank to the water storage unit. It is characterized by including.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus further includes a media tray for accommodating the mushroom media and located inside the housing, wherein the media tray is A lower tray accommodating the mushroom medium, an upper tray detachably coupled to the lower tray to pressurize the mushroom medium contained in the lower tray, and fastening means for detachably coupling the lower tray and the upper tray.
  • the tray includes a plurality of growths formed on one side, and when the lower tray and the upper tray are combined using the fastening means, the upper tray presses the mushroom medium, and the mushroom medium is in contact with the lower surface of the upper tray. Since the part does not enter air and light, the growth medium in the mushroom medium Only it characterized in that the mushrooms grow.
  • the housing further includes an insertion groove through which the discharge tray is inserted to be formed through the upper surface of the housing on the upper side of the discharge container, and the medium
  • the tray protrudes on an outer surface and includes a locking jaw for limiting the insertion depth of the discharge tray when the discharge tray is inserted into the insertion groove, and two discharge trays are used, one of which has an upper end at the discharge container. Place the upper side, the other one is characterized in that the upper end is inserted into the insertion groove of the upper housing.
  • the present invention can obtain the following effects by the above embodiment.
  • the present invention has the effect that can be grown in indoor living spaces such as homes or offices to grow mushrooms.
  • the present invention is installed in indoor living spaces, such as homes or offices, so that the temperature is maintained in a certain range, there is no need to heat or cool the device separately to match the growth temperature of the mushroom has the effect of reducing the energy consumption. .
  • the present invention is to install the mushroom medium inside the device and adjust the humidity inside the device to suit the growth of the mushroom through a humidifying portion, there is an effect that can be easily grown mushrooms.
  • the present invention has the effect of cultivating a variety of mushrooms by replacing the mushroom medium installed in the device.
  • the present invention can check the cultivation process of the mushroom in real time has the effect that can be used for learning and ornamental.
  • the present invention has the effect that it is possible to take the mushrooms immediately by opening the housing, the intake of mushrooms excellent in freshness.
  • the present invention includes a water induction guide for guiding the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing to the water storage unit, there is an effect that can improve the mushroom growth efficiency by preventing the accumulation of water in the mushroom medium.
  • the present invention includes an intake and exhaust mechanism formed on one side of the housing, the water vapor inside the housing can be discharged to the outside has the effect of humidifying the indoor living space.
  • the present invention includes a humidification unit for generating steam and a watering unit for supplying water to the mushroom medium, there is an effect that can efficiently control the supply of water and the humidity required for mushroom growth.
  • the oyster mushroom when growing some mushrooms, such as oyster mushroom, the oyster mushroom grows faster than other mushrooms, so that the mushroom grows over the entire portion of the mushroom medium at the initial stage of mushroom growth, that is, many mushrooms grow and become nutritious. There is a problem of dying and not being adult, so that the upper tray pressurizes the mushroom medium so that the mushroom grows only through the growth holes, thereby effectively growing some mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms.
  • the mushroom medium in order to grow shiitake mushrooms, the mushroom medium must be wetted with water and supplied with sufficient water.
  • the mushroom medium is swollen by pressurizing the mushroom medium through an upper tray. It prevents it from rising so that the water supplied to the medium tray is sufficiently dispersed throughout the mushroom medium, thereby effectively effecting some mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms.
  • the present invention because the upper tray pressurizes the mushroom medium, even if the upper end is inserted into the insertion tray to the lower side, the mushroom medium does not escape from the medium tray, so that the mushrooms from the lower and upper side of the medium receiving portion It is possible to grow, there is an effect that can increase the yield of mushrooms.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 is a reference diagram for explaining the backflow prevention member used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of the medium tray used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • housing 11 upper housing 12: lower housing
  • compartment 122 discharge medium 123: water reservoir
  • controller 41 control panel
  • pedestal 621 water level sensor 622: water supply pipe
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a view of the present invention showing a mushroom grow
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment
  • Figure 4 and 5 is a reference diagram for explaining the backflow prevention member used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the lower housing and
  • Figure 5 Is a cross-sectional view of another mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention showing a mushroom growing state
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an example
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention showing the appearance of mushrooms
  • Figure 9 is another embodiment of the
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • 12 is an exploded perspective view of a media tray used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Mushroom cultivation apparatus is installed and used in an indoor living space such as a home or office, the indoor living space is maintained at a certain range of temperature suitable for people to live, so that the device separately to match the growth temperature of the mushroom There is no need to heat or cool, which reduces the energy consumption.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus includes a housing 1 forming an outer shape and a mushroom medium ( A discharge tray (2) for accommodating 21, a humidifier (3) for supplying water to vaporize water, and a controller for controlling the operation of the humidifier (3); Including 4), the inside of the housing 1 is maintained at a humidity suitable for mushroom growth.
  • the housing 1 is configured to form the outer shape of the mushroom cultivation device is located inside the housing 1, the discharge tray 2 for accommodating the mushroom medium 21, the upper housing 11, the lower Housing 12 and the like.
  • the housing 1 is made of a certain shape and material, but preferably has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and is made of a synthetic resin which is light and has excellent strength and processability, and more preferably made of a transparent acrylic or polycarbonate material.
  • the upper housing 11 is configured to form an upper portion of the housing 1 and is detachably coupled to the lower housing 12.
  • the upper housing 11 has a predetermined shape, but preferably has a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped cylinder with an open lower surface, and a lower end of the upper housing 11 is connected to a water inflow path 124 of the lower housing 12 to be described later.
  • the upper housing 11 is seated to be detachably coupled to the upper side of the lower housing 12.
  • the upper housing 11 includes an intake and exhaust port 111, a water supply port 112, and the like.
  • the intake and exhaust mechanism 111 is formed to penetrate the upper surface of the upper housing 11, the outside air is introduced into the housing 1 through the intake and exhaust 111, the housing (1) The steam inside is discharged to the outside.
  • the insect repelling mechanism 111 is provided with a insect screen (111a) to prevent the insect from entering the interior of the housing (1) through the suction vent (111).
  • the insect screen 111a may be used, for example, a mesh net made of synthetic resin.
  • the water inlet 112 is located on the upper side of the water storage unit 123 to be described later and is formed to penetrate the upper surface of the upper housing 11, it is opened and closed by a door 112a coupled by a hinge or the like.
  • the door 112a may be opened to supply water to the water storage unit 123 through the water inlet 112 without removing the upper housing 11 from the lower housing 12.
  • the lower housing 12 is configured to form a lower portion of the housing 1 and is detachably coupled to the upper housing 11.
  • the lower housing 12 has a predetermined shape, but preferably has a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped cylinder with an open top surface, and the lower housing 12 has a partition portion 121, a medium receiving portion 122, and a water storage portion 123. ), The water flow path 124, the housing leg 125, the bent portion 126, the air movement path 127, the suction port 128, the backflow prevention member 129 and the like.
  • the partition 121 is disposed on an inner surface of the lower housing 12 to partition an inner space of the lower housing 12.
  • the partition 121 may be used to define an inner space of the lower housing 12. Is partitioned into a medium receiving part 122 and a water storage part 123.
  • the partition 121 has a certain shape, but preferably has a rectangular plate shape.
  • the discharge container 122 is a space surrounded by an inner surface of the housing 1 and one side of the partition 121, where the discharge tray 2 to be described later is located.
  • the water storage unit 123 is a space surrounded by the inner surface of the housing 1 and the other side of the partition portion 121 and is located on the side of the medium receiving portion 122 and stores water.
  • the water stored in the water storage unit 123 is vaporized by the humidifying unit 3 to be described later to become water vapor and the water vapor moves to the medium receiving unit 122 so that the medium receiving unit 122 grows mushrooms. Maintain proper humidity.
  • the water flow path 124 is formed along the upper inner surface of the lower housing 12 to guide water condensed on the inner wall of the housing 1 to the water storage unit 123.
  • the water induction path 124 has a predetermined shape but is preferably protruded and bent from the inner side of the lower housing 12 has a " ⁇ " shape of the cross-section, the upper portion of the water storage unit 123
  • a communication hole 124a communicating with the water storage unit 123 is formed in the water flow path 124 located therethrough.
  • a part of the water vapor generated by the humidifying part 3 is condensed on the inner wall of the housing 1 to become water, and the water flows along the water induction path 124 through the communication hole 124a. Since it is introduced into the storage unit 123 it is possible to prevent the accumulation of water in the mushroom medium 21.
  • the housing leg 125 protrudes from the lower surface of the lower housing 12 at a predetermined interval so that the pair of the lower housing 12 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the indoor space in which the mushroom cultivation apparatus is located.
  • the bent portion 126 is configured such that the lower surface of the lower housing 12 enclosing the medium receiving portion 122 is a convex portion 126a having an upper side convex and a valley 126b convex downwardly and successively.
  • a plurality of ventilation holes 126c are formed through the valley portion 126b.
  • the air moving path 127 is installed outside the bottom of the lower housing 12 to communicate with the discharge container 122 to supply external air to the discharge container 122.
  • a door 127a is installed at the front end of the 127 to adjust the amount of air supplied to the discharge container 122 through the air movement path 127.
  • the suction port 128 is formed through one side of the lower housing 12, that is, the upper side of the lower housing 12 surrounding the water storage unit 123 so that air is directed toward the water storage unit 123.
  • the suction port 128 is provided with a insect screen (128a) is to pass the air but to prevent the movement of worms.
  • the backflow preventing member 129 is configured to prevent water vapor formed by the humidifying part 3 located in the water storage part 123 from being discharged to the outside of the housing 1 through the suction port 128. It is formed on the inner side of the lower housing 12.
  • the non-return member 129 has a predetermined shape but preferably has a shape of a 'c'-shaped steel, and protrudes 129a protruding in parallel from an inner surface of the lower housing 12 above and below the suction port 128, respectively. And a connection part 129b connecting the protrusion part 129a and facing the suction port 128 at a predetermined interval.
  • the backflow preventing member 129 'used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus is inserted into the suction port 128 to provide air.
  • Insect screen (129c ') is installed in the upper through hole (129b') to prevent insects from entering the interior of the water storage (123).
  • Air introduced into the backflow preventing member 129 'through the upper through hole 129b' moves while colliding with the inner surface of the backflow preventing member 129 'and moves through the lower through hole 129a'. It is supplied to the water storage unit 123. Water vapor formed inside the housing 1 flows into the backflow preventing member 129 'through the lower through hole 129a', but the pressure is reduced by confronting the upper inner surface of the backflow preventing member 129 'and condensation occurs. Since it is introduced back into the water storage unit 123, it is possible to reduce the amount of water vapor discharged through the suction port 128.
  • the discharge tray 2 is configured to accommodate the mushroom medium 21 and located in the medium receiving portion 122, and has a predetermined shape, but preferably has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top surface.
  • a pair of tray legs 22 protruding at regular intervals are formed so that the discharge tray 2 is spaced apart from the lower housing 12 at regular intervals.
  • the mushroom medium 21 to be inserted into the medium tray 2 is inoculated with the mushroom spawn in a medium consisting of rice straw, ink, waste cotton, bellows, and the like, and the mushroom medium 21 has oysters, agaricus, mushrooms, and caterpillars.
  • Mushroom seedlings such as hazo, photobella, bird, top, shiitake, leaves, stalk, mandala, willow and clouds can be inoculated.
  • Various kinds of mushrooms can be easily grown by exchanging the mushroom medium 21 located inside the housing 1.
  • the humidifier 3 is positioned in the water storage 123 to vaporize water stored in the water storage 123 to generate water vapor, and is controlled by the controller 4.
  • the water vapor generated by the humidifier 3 allows the inside of the housing 1 to have a humidity suitable for mushroom growth, and part of the water is discharged to the outside through the intake and drain 111 to install the mushroom cultivation device. Humidify your living space.
  • the controller 4 is configured to control the operation of the humidifying unit 3, the operation unit 41 for instructing the operation of the humidifying unit 3, and the humidifying unit according to the operation signal of the operation unit 41. (3) a control unit (not shown) for operating.
  • the operation part 41 is formed on the front surface of the housing 1 and outputs an operation signal instructing the operation of the humidification part 3, for example, instructing automatic or manual operation of the humidification part 3. It may include an operation button, an on-off button for indicating the on or off of the humidifier 3, a timer button for indicating the operating time of the humidifier 3, and the like.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus placing the mushroom cultivation apparatus in the indoor living space, lift the upper housing (11) to the After desorption from the lower housing 12, the medium tray (2) containing the mushroom medium 21 inoculated with a specific mushroom spawn is placed in the medium receiving part 122 and the water is stored in the water storage part 123. After filling with an appropriate level, the upper housing 11 is coupled to the lower housing 12. Subsequently, when the humidity control unit 3 controls the humidity inside the housing 1 by operating the humidifying unit 3 by operating the operation unit 41, the mushroom medium 21 grows mushrooms.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus is capable of confirming the growth process of the mushroom from the outside when the housing forming the outer shape is made of a transparent material, there is a feature that can be used for learning and ornamental.
  • the mushroom cultivation device is characterized in that the mushroom can be taken immediately by opening the upper housing 11, the intake of mushrooms excellent in freshness.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus is a watering unit (5) and the water supply unit for the mushroom cultivation apparatus described with reference to Figs. 6
  • the controller 4 has the same configuration except that the water supply part 6 and the water supply part 6 are further controlled. Only the portion 5 and the water supply portion 6 will be described.
  • the controller 4 is configured to control the operation of the humidifying part 3, the watering part 5, and the water supply part 6, and the humidifying part 3, the watering part 5, and the water supply part 6.
  • Control unit 41 for instructing the operation of the control unit (not shown) to operate the humidifying unit 3, the watering unit 5, the water supply unit 6 in accordance with the operation signal of the operation unit 41 or the output signal of the sensor (not shown) City).
  • the operation part 41 is formed on the front surface of the housing 1 to output an operation signal for instructing the operation of the humidifying part 3, the watering part 5, and the water supply part 6.
  • Operation button for instructing the automatic or manual operation of the unit (3), the humidifier (3), the watering unit (5), the on-off button for instructing the on or off of the water supply unit 6, the humidifying unit (3) May include a timer button for indicating the operating time of the watering unit (5).
  • the watering unit 5 is configured to supply the water stored in the water storage unit 123 to the mushroom medium 21, which is located inside the housing 1, and the pump 51 and the water pipe 52. , Injection part 53, and the like.
  • the pump 51 is configured to supply the water stored in the water storage unit 123 to the injection unit 53, the pump 51 is operated under the control of the controller 4 to the water storage unit 123 The water stored in the) is supplied to the injection unit 53 through the water pipe (52).
  • a minipump may be used as the pump 51.
  • the injection unit 53 is located above the mushroom medium 21 and connected to the water pipe 52 to inject water supplied from the pump 51 into the mushroom medium 21, for example.
  • the spraying unit 53 may be a spray nozzle, a mini sprinkler, or the like.
  • the pump 51 is operated by operating the operation unit 41, the water stored in the water storage unit 123 is supplied to the injection unit 53 through the water moving tube 52 and injected, The water sprayed from the shooter 53 is supplied to the mushroom medium 21. Since the mushroom cultivation apparatus includes the humidifying part 3 and the watering part 5, it is possible to efficiently control the supply of water and humidity required for mushroom growth.
  • the water supply unit 6 is configured to supply water to the water storage unit 123, and includes a water storage tank 61, a water supply unit 62, and the like.
  • the water storage tank 61 is configured to store water located outside the housing 1, for example, the water storage tank 61 may be formed in various shapes such as a cylinder, a rectangle, and the like, and corrosion does not occur. It may be formed of various materials and various sizes and capacities such as plastic resin.
  • the water storage tank 61 is preferably positioned at a position higher than the water storage portion 123 by the pedestal 63 or the like.
  • the water supply means 62 is controlled by the controller 4 to supply the water stored in the water storage tank 61 to the water storage unit 123, the water level sensor 621, the water supply pipe ( 622, valve 623, and the like.
  • the water level sensor 621 is located in the water storage unit 123 to measure the water level of the water storage unit 123 and outputs a signal.
  • the water supply pipe 622 is connected to the water storage tank 61 and the water storage unit 123 to supply the water stored in the water storage tank 61 to the water storage unit 123, the water A valve 623 is installed at one side of the supply pipe 622 to adjust the amount of water supplied to the water storage unit 123.
  • the controller 4 controls the valve 623 according to the signal output from the water level sensor 621 to adjust the amount of water supplied to the water storage unit 123 so that the water storage unit 123 is appropriate. Keep the water level. It is also possible to supply the water stored in the water storage tank 61 to the water storage unit 123 by manually adjusting the valve 623.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 except for the discharge tray 7 and the upper housing 11. Since the mushroom cultivation apparatus has the same configuration as described above, only the discharge tray 7 and the upper housing 11 will be described below.
  • the discharge tray 7 is configured to receive the mushroom medium 21 and located in the discharge medium 122, and includes a lower tray 71, an upper tray 72, and a fastening means 73.
  • the lower tray 71 is configured to accommodate the mushroom medium 21, and includes a tray leg 711, a locking step 712, and the like.
  • the lower tray 71 has a predetermined shape, but preferably has a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped cylinder with an open top surface.
  • the tray 711 has a configuration in which a pair of protrusions are formed at regular intervals from a lower surface of the lower tray 71, and the lower housing 12 is disposed when the discharge tray 7 is placed on the lower surface of the lower housing 12. On the lower surface of the discharge tray 7 to be spaced apart a predetermined interval.
  • the catching jaw 712 is configured to protrude to the outer surface of the lower tray 71, the discharge tray 7 when the discharge tray 7 is inserted into the insertion groove 113 of the upper housing 11 to be described later.
  • the insertion tray 7 is limited to the insertion depth so that the discharge tray 7 is inserted into the insertion groove 113 so that the upper end of the discharge tray 7 is positioned at the discharge receiving portion 122.
  • the upper tray 72 is configured to press the mushroom medium 21 accommodated in the lower tray 71 detachably coupled to the lower tray 71, has a predetermined shape but preferably the upper surface is open rectangular parallelepiped Has the shape of.
  • the upper tray 72 includes a growth hole 721 penetrated in a lattice form at a predetermined interval on the lower surface.
  • the fastening means 73 is configured to detachably couple the lower tray 71 and the upper tray 72, and includes a wing member 731, a coupling protrusion 732, and the like.
  • the wing member 731 is connected to one side of the upper tray 72 and is coupled to the coupling protrusion 732 including a coupling hole 731a formed through.
  • the wing member 731 is formed of a material having elasticity, and the vertical gap h1 between the coupling holes 731a is opened by the convex protrusion 732a of the coupling protrusion 732 to be described later, and then the convex protrusion 732a.
  • the vertical gap h1 between the coupling holes 731a is restored to its original state, and the upper tray 72 and the lower tray 71 are firmly coupled to each other.
  • the coupling protrusion 732 protrudes on one side of the lower tray 71 and is inserted into the coupling hole 731a of the wing member 731.
  • Each of the coupling protrusions 732 is a convex protrusion (up and down). 732a is formed to prevent the coupling protrusion 732 inserted into the coupling hole 731a from being separated.
  • the oyster mushroom grows faster than other mushrooms, so that the entire mushroom medium 21 is initially grown. Mushrooms grow over, ie, many mushrooms grow, nutrients are dispersed, and there is a problem of dying without being adult.
  • the mushrooms grow only through the growth balls 721 through the upper tray 72 as described above. There are features that can effectively grow some mushrooms.
  • mushroom medium 21 must be wetted with water to supply sufficient water, and the medium tray 2 described with reference to FIGS.
  • the mushroom medium 21 is made of sawdust or the like and swells upon water supply and does not contain water throughout the mushroom medium 21 so that the shiitake mushrooms do not grow again.
  • the upper housing 11 has the same configuration as the mushroom cultivation apparatus described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 except that the insertion housing 113 further includes, the following description will be made only with respect to the insertion groove 113. Let's do it.
  • the insertion groove 113 is formed to penetrate through the upper housing 11 upper surface of the discharge receiving portion 122, the discharge tray 7 is fitted, by the door 113a coupled by a hinge or the like. It is opened and closed. After the door 113a is opened and the discharge tray 7 is inserted into the insertion groove 113 so that the top thereof faces downward, the locking jaw 712 surrounds the insertion groove 113. 11, the discharge tray 7 is engaged with the upper housing 11 while being fitted into the insertion groove 113. At this time, the mushroom medium 21 of the discharge tray 7 is located inside the housing 1 to control the humidity.
  • the mushroom cultivation device having the configuration as described above, insert the mushroom medium 21 into the lower tray 71 and cover the upper tray 72 on the upper surface and then the fastening means 73 After preparing the two discharge trays (7) formed by combining the lower tray 71 and the upper tray (72), one is placed so that the upper end facing upward in the discharge container 122, the other Is inserted into the insertion groove 113 of the upper housing 11 and positioned so that the upper end is downward. At this time, the humidity of the mushroom medium 21 of the medium tray 7 is controlled by the water vapor introduced into the medium accommodating part 122, so that the mushroom grows through the growth hole 721.
  • the mushroom cultivation apparatus as described above is characterized by the growth of the mushrooms because the mushrooms grow on the lower side and the upper side of the medium receiving portion 122.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus which is installed in an indoor living space such as a home or an office to cultivate mushrooms and, more specifically, to an apparatus for cultivating mushrooms capable of reducing energy consumption, cultivating various species of mushrooms, being utilized for study or ornament, and improving mushroom growing efficiency, by comprising: a housing forming an external appearance; a mushroom medium located inside the housing; and a humidifier for receiving water, vaporizing the water, and supplying generated steam into the housing, thereby controlling the humidity inside the housing.

Description

버섯재배장치Mushroom Cultivation Equipment
본 발명은 가정집이나 사무실 등의 실내 생활공간에 설치되어 버섯을 재배하는 장치에 대한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 외형을 형성하는 하우징과 상기 하우징 내부에 위치하는 버섯 배지와 물을 공급받아 기화시켜 생성된 수증기를 상기 하우징 내부에 공급하여 상기 하우징 내부의 습도를 조절하는 가습부를 포함하여, 에너지 사용량을 줄일 수 있고, 다양한 종류의 버섯을 재배할 수 있으며, 학습용 및 관상용으로 활용할 수 있고, 버섯 생육 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 버섯재배장치에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for cultivating mushrooms installed in indoor living spaces such as homes or offices, and more specifically, produced by evaporating a housing and a mushroom medium and water located inside the housing to form an appearance. Including a humidifier to control the humidity inside the housing by supplying water vapor into the housing, it is possible to reduce the energy consumption, to cultivate a variety of mushrooms, can be used for learning and ornamental purposes, mushroom growth efficiency It is about a mushroom cultivation device that can be improved.
버섯은 균류 중에서 눈으로 식별할 수 있는 크기의 자실체를 형성하는 무리의 총칭으로, 총 2만여 종이 있으며 이중 1800여 종이 식용가능하다. 상기 버섯은 독특한 맛과 향을 가지고, 아미노산, 식이섬유, 비타민, 철, 아연 등의 영양분이 풍부하여 장내의 유해물, 노폐물, 발암 물질을 배설하고 혈액을 깨끗하게 하며 칼슘의 흡수를 돕고 면역 기능을 높여 감염이나 암을 예방하는 특성이 있어, 식품·약용으로 널리 사용되고 있다.Mushrooms are a group of fungi that form fruiting bodies of a size that can be identified by eyes. A total of 20,000 species of mushrooms are edible. The mushroom has a unique taste and aroma, and is rich in nutrients such as amino acids, dietary fiber, vitamins, iron, and zinc, which excrete harmful intestinal, waste, and carcinogens, cleans the blood, aids calcium absorption, and enhances immune function. It has the property of preventing infection and cancer, and is widely used for food and medicine.
아래 표시된 특허문헌을 참조하면, 현재 판매되는 버섯의 대부분은 농가에 의해서 재배된 것으로, 농가에서는 습도와 온도가 조절되는 하우스 등의 대규모의 시설에서 버섯재배장치를 이용하여 버섯을 대량으로 재배하고 있다.Referring to the patent documents shown below, most of the mushrooms currently sold are grown by farmers, and the farmers grow mushrooms in large quantities using mushroom cultivation equipment in large-scale facilities such as houses with controlled humidity and temperature. .
(특허문헌)(Patent literature)
공개실용신안공보 실1998-055620(1998, 10. 07. 공개) "버섯재배장치"Public Utility Model Publication No. 1998-055620 (released on Oct. 07, 1998) "Mushroom Cultivation Equipment"
하지만, 상기 버섯재배장치는 버섯 재배 농가의 재배시설에서 버섯을 대량으로 재배하기 위해 고안된 것으로, 상기 버섯재배장치를 이용하여 버섯재배시 인위적으로 재배시설의 온도를 버섯이 생육하기에 적합한 온도로 맞추어야 하므로, 다량의 에너지가 소비되는 문제가 있다. 또한, 농가가 재배한 버섯은 중간상인, 도매상인, 소매상인 등의 여러 유통 경로를 거쳐 소비자에 최종적으로 공급되므로, 버섯의 구매가격이 상승하는 문제가 있다.However, the mushroom cultivation device is designed to cultivate a large amount of mushrooms in a cultivation facility of a mushroom cultivation farm, and the mushroom cultivation device must artificially adjust the temperature of the cultivation facility to a temperature suitable for mushroom growth. Therefore, a large amount of energy is consumed. In addition, the mushrooms grown by farmers are finally supplied to consumers through various distribution channels such as intermediate merchants, wholesalers, retailers, etc., so there is a problem that the purchase price of mushrooms increases.
또한, 농가는 상업성을 최우선으로 하여 버섯 재배를 수행하므로, 즉 소품종 대량 생산방식을 취할 수밖에 없어 소비자는 다양한 종류의 버섯을 구매할 수 없는 문제가 있다. 또한, 농가에서 재배된 버섯이 최종 소비자에게 도달할 때까지 긴 시간과 거리가 소요되어, 버섯 본연의 맛과 향이 떨어지는 문제가 있다.In addition, farmers perform mushroom cultivation with the priority on commerciality, that is, there is a problem that consumers cannot buy various kinds of mushrooms because they have no choice but to take a mass production method. In addition, it takes a long time and distance until the mushroom grown in the farm reaches the end consumer, there is a problem that the mushroom's natural taste and aroma fall.
위와 같은 문제와 더불어 건강을 추구하는 경향이 증대되어 가정에서 버섯의 직접 재배를 시도하고 있으나, 재배 환경의 제약과 재배 기술 및 장비의 미비로 실현되지 않고 있다. 따라서, 가정에서 적은 에너지를 사용하여 용이하게 버섯을 재배할 수 있는 장치의 필요성이 증대되고 있다.In addition to the above problems, the tendency to seek health has been increased, and the cultivation of mushrooms at home has been attempted. Thus, there is an increasing need for a device that can easily grow mushrooms using less energy at home.
본 발명은 전술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로,The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art,
본 발명은 가정집이나 사무실 등의 실내 생활공간에 설치되어 버섯을 재배할 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can be installed in indoor living spaces such as homes or offices to grow mushrooms.
또한, 본 발명은 가정집이나 사무실 등의 실내 생활공간에 설치되어 일정 범위의 온도로 유지되므로, 버섯의 생육온도를 맞추기 위해 별도로 장치를 가열하거나 냉각할 필요가 없어 에너지 사용량을 줄일 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention is installed in indoor living spaces, such as homes or offices, so that the temperature is maintained in a certain range, mushroom cultivation apparatus that can reduce the energy consumption do not need to separately heat or cool the device to match the growth temperature of the mushroom The purpose is to provide.
또한, 본 발명은 버섯 배지를 장치 내부에 설치하고 가습부를 통해 장치 내부의 습도를 버섯의 생육에 적합하도록 조절하므로, 버섯을 용이하게 재배할 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can easily cultivate mushrooms, since the mushroom medium is installed inside the apparatus and the humidity inside the apparatus is adjusted to be suitable for the growth of mushrooms through a humidifying unit.
또한, 본 발명은 장치 내부에 설치되는 버섯 배지를 교환함으로써 다양한 종류의 버섯을 재배할 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can grow a variety of mushrooms by exchanging the mushroom medium installed inside the device.
또한, 본 발명은 버섯의 재배과정을 실시간으로 확인할 수 있어 학습용 및 관상용으로 사용할 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can be used for learning and ornamental can check the mushroom cultivation process in real time.
또한, 본 발명은 하우징의 개방하여 바로 버섯의 채취가 가능하여 신선도가 뛰어난 버섯의 섭취가 가능한 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of ingesting mushrooms having excellent freshness by immediately extracting mushrooms by opening the housing.
또한, 본 발명은 하우징의 내벽에서 결로된 물을 물저장부로 가이드하는 물유도로를 포함하여, 버섯 배지에 물이 고이는 것을 방지하여 버섯 생육 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can improve the mushroom growth efficiency by preventing the water is accumulated in the mushroom medium, including a water induction path for guiding the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing to the water storage unit. There is this.
또한, 본 발명은 하우징의 일 측에 형성되는 흡배기구를 포함하여, 상기 하우징 내부의 수증기가 외부로 배출될 수 있어 실내 생활공간을 가습할 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention includes an intake and exhaust mechanism formed on one side of the housing, the water vapor can be discharged to the outside of the housing to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can humidify the indoor living space.
또한, 본 발명은 수증기를 생성하는 가습부와 버섯 배지에 물을 공급하는 관수부를 포함하여, 버섯 생육에 필요한 물의 공급과 습도의 조절을 효율적으로 할 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can efficiently control the supply of water and humidity control necessary for mushroom growth, including a humidification unit for generating water vapor and a watering unit for supplying water to the mushroom medium. .
또한, 본 발명은 일부 버섯, 예컨대 느타리 버섯을 생육하는 경우, 상기 느타리 버섯은 다른 버섯에 비하여 성장이 빨라 버섯 생육 초기에 버섯 배지 전 부분에 걸쳐 버섯이 자라게 되어 즉, 많은 버섯이 자라게 되어 영양이 분산되어 다 성체가 되지 못하고 죽는 문제가 있어, 상부트레이가 버섯 배지를 가압하여 생육공을 통해서만 버섯이 자라게 하여 느타리 버섯과 같은 일부 버섯을 효과적으로 생육시킬 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, in the present invention, when growing some mushrooms, such as oyster mushroom, the oyster mushroom grows faster than other mushrooms, so that the mushroom grows over the entire portion of the mushroom medium at the initial stage of mushroom growth, that is, many mushrooms grow and become nutritious. There is a problem of being dispersed and not being adult, and the upper tray pressurizes the mushroom medium so that the mushroom grows only through the growth holes, and the purpose is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can effectively grow some mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms. .
또한, 본 발명은 일부 버섯의 경우 예컨대 표고 버섯이 자라 딴 후에 다시 표고 버섯을 생육하기 위해서는 버섯 배지를 물에 적셔 충분한 물을 공급하여야 하는데, 상부트레이를 통해 버섯 배지를 가압하여 상기 버섯 배지가 부풀어 오르는 것을 방지하여 배지트레이에 공급된 물이 버섯 배지 전체에 걸쳐 충분히 분산되어 표고 버섯과 같은 일부 버섯을 효과적으로 생육시킬 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, in the case of some mushrooms, for example, after growing and growing shiitake mushrooms, in order to grow shiitake mushrooms, the mushroom medium must be wetted with water and supplied with sufficient water. The mushroom medium is swollen by pressurizing the mushroom medium through an upper tray. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of effectively growing some mushrooms, such as shiitake mushrooms, by preventing the rising of the water supplied to the medium tray to be sufficiently dispersed throughout the mushroom medium.
또한, 본 발명은 상부트레이가 버섯 배지를 가압하므로, 상기 배지트레이를 삽입홈에 삽입하여 상단이 하측을 향하도록 하여도 상기 배지트레이에서 버섯 배지가 이탈되지 않도록 하여 배지수용부의 하측과 상측에서 버섯을 생육하는 것이 가능하여, 버섯의 생산량을 증가시킬 수 있는 버섯재배장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention, because the upper tray pressurizes the mushroom medium, so that the mushroom tray from the lower and upper side of the medium receiving portion to prevent the mushroom medium from being separated from the medium tray even if the upper end is inserted into the insertion groove to the lower side. The purpose is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of growing mushrooms, which can increase the yield of mushrooms.
본 발명은 앞서 본 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같은 구성을 가진 실시예에 의해 구현된다.The present invention is implemented by the embodiment having the following configuration in order to achieve the above object.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치는 외형을 형성하는 하우징과; 상기 하우징 내부에 위치하는 버섯 배지와; 물을 공급받아 기화시켜 생성된 수증기를 상기 하우징 내부에 공급하여 상기 하우징 내부의 습도를 조절하는 가습부;를 포함하여, 상기 하우징의 내부가 버섯 생육에 적합한 습도로 유지되도록 할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention and the housing to form an outer shape; Mushroom medium located inside the housing; And a humidifying part for supplying water and vaporizing the generated vapor to the inside of the housing to control the humidity inside the housing, wherein the inside of the housing can be maintained at a humidity suitable for mushroom growth. do.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치는 사람이 생활하는 실내공간에 설치되어, 일정 범위의 온도로 유지되므로 버섯의 생육 온도를 맞추기 위해 별도로 장치를 가열하거나 냉각할 필요가 없어 에너지 사용량을 줄일 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is installed in an indoor space where a person lives, and is maintained at a certain range of temperature, so that the apparatus for heating mushrooms needs to be heated or cooled separately to match the growth temperature of the mushroom. There is no characterized in that the energy consumption can be reduced.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치에 있어서 상기 하우징은 하측을 형성하는 하부하우징과, 상측을 형성하며 상기 하부하우징과 탈착식으로 결합하는 상부하우징과, 내부에 형성되어 상기 버섯 배지를 수용하는 버섯배지수용부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the housing is formed in the lower housing and the upper housing to form a lower side and the upper housing to be detachably coupled to the lower housing, It characterized in that it comprises a mushroom medium accommodating unit for accommodating the mushroom medium.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치에 있어서 상기 하우징은 상기 가습부에 공급되는 물을 저장하는 물저장부와, 상기 하우징의 내벽에서 결로된 물을 상기 물저장부로 가이드하는 물유도로를 추가로 포함하여, 상기 하우징의 내벽에서 결로된 물이 상기 버섯 배지에 고이는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the housing is a water storage unit for storing the water supplied to the humidifying unit, and the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing to the water storage unit It further comprises a water flow path to guide, it characterized in that the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing can be prevented from accumulating on the mushroom medium.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치에 있어서 상기 하우징은 상기 가습부에 공급되는 물을 저장하는 물저장부와, 상기 하우징의 일 측면에 관통형성되어 상기 물저장부를 향하여 공기가 유입되도록 하는 흡입구와, 상기 가습부에 의해 생성된 수증기가 흡입구를 통해 상기 하우징의 외부로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 역류방지부재를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the housing is a water storage unit for storing the water supplied to the humidifying portion, and formed through one side of the housing through the water storage unit And an inlet for allowing air to be introduced therein, and a backflow preventing member for preventing water vapor generated by the humidifier from being discharged to the outside of the housing through the inlet.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치에 있어서 상기 역류방지부재는 각각 상기 흡입구 상측 및 하측의 상기 하우징의 내측면에서 평행하게 돌출되는 돌출부와, 상기 돌출부를 연결하며 상기 흡입구와 일정 간격 이격되어 마주하는 연결부를 포함하여, 상기 하우징의 내부의 수증기가 상기 흡입구의 전측에 위치하는 연결부와 부딪혀서 압력이 감소하여 결로되어 다시 물저장부로 유입되므로, 상기 흡입구를 통해 배출되는 수증기의 양을 줄일 수 있는 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the backflow prevention member connects the protrusion and the protrusion protruding in parallel from the inner surface of the housing above and below the suction port, respectively. Including a connection part facing the inlet and spaced apart from each other, the water vapor from the inside of the housing collides with the connection part located on the front side of the inlet, the pressure is reduced and condensation flows back into the water storage unit, the water vapor discharged through the inlet It is characterized by reducing the amount of.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치에 있어서 상기 역류방지부재는 상기 흡입구에 삽입되며, 상기 하우징의 내부에 위치하는 상기 역류방지부재의 하면에 관통형성된 하부관통공과, 상기 하우징의 외부에 위치하는 상기 역류방지부재의 상면에 관통형성된 상부관통공을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the backflow prevention member is inserted into the suction port, and the lower through hole formed in the bottom surface of the backflow prevention member located inside the housing; And an upper through hole formed in an upper surface of the backflow prevention member located outside the housing.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치에 있어서 상기 하우징은 상기 하부하우징의 하면에서 돌출되어 상기 하부하우징의 하면을 상기 버섯재배장치가 위치하는 실내공간의 바닥면에서 이격되도록 하는 하우징다리와, 상기 배지수용부를 에워싸는 상기 하우징의 하면이 상측으로 볼록한 산부와 하측으로 볼록한 골부가 연이어 반복되어 형성되는 굴곡부와, 상기 하우징의 하면 외측에 설치되어 상기 배지수용부와 연통되어 외부 공기를 상기 배지수용부에 공급하는 공기이동로를 추가로 포함하며, 상기 골부에는 복수 개의 환기공이 관통형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the housing protrudes from the lower surface of the lower housing so that the lower surface of the lower housing is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the indoor space where the mushroom cultivation apparatus is located. And a bent portion formed by successively repeating a convex portion and a lower convex portion of the housing leg, a lower surface of the housing surrounding the discharge container, and a lower portion of the housing, which are installed outside the lower surface of the housing to communicate with the discharge container. It further comprises an air movement path for supplying air to the medium receiving portion, characterized in that the bone portion is formed through a plurality of ventilation holes.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치는 물저장부에 저장된 물을 상기 버섯 배지에 공급하는 관수부를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a watering unit for supplying the water stored in the water storage to the mushroom medium.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치는 상기 하우징의 외부에 위치하는 물저장탱크와, 상기 물저장탱크에 저장된 물을 물저장부에 공급하는 물공급수단을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention further comprises a water storage tank located outside the housing, and a water supply means for supplying the water stored in the water storage tank to the water storage unit. It is characterized by including.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치에 있어서 상기 버섯재배장치는 상기 버섯 배지를 수용하며 상기 하우징의 내부에 위치하는 배지트레이를 추가로 포함하며, 상기 배지트레는 상기 버섯 배지를 수용하는 하부트레이와, 상기 하부트레이에 탈착식으로 결합하여 상기 하부트레이에 수용된 버섯 배지를 가압하는 상부트레이와, 상기 하부트레이와 상부트레이를 탈착식으로 결합시키는 체결수단을 포함하며, 상기 상부트레이는 일 측에 관통형성된 복수 개의 생육을 포함하고, 상기 체결수단을 이용하여 상기 하부트레이와 상부트레이를 결합시키면 상기 상부트레이는 상기 버섯 배지를 가압하게 되고, 상기 상부트레이의 하면에 접한 버섯 배지 부분은 공기와 빛이 유입되지 않으므로, 상기 버섯 배지에서는 상기 생육공을 통해서만 버섯이 자라게 되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the mushroom cultivation apparatus further includes a media tray for accommodating the mushroom media and located inside the housing, wherein the media tray is A lower tray accommodating the mushroom medium, an upper tray detachably coupled to the lower tray to pressurize the mushroom medium contained in the lower tray, and fastening means for detachably coupling the lower tray and the upper tray. The tray includes a plurality of growths formed on one side, and when the lower tray and the upper tray are combined using the fastening means, the upper tray presses the mushroom medium, and the mushroom medium is in contact with the lower surface of the upper tray. Since the part does not enter air and light, the growth medium in the mushroom medium Only it characterized in that the mushrooms grow.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치에 있어서 상기 하우징은 상기 배지수용부의 상측의 하우징 상면에서 관통형성되어 상기 배지트레이가 끼워지는 삽입홈을 추가로 포함하며, 상기 배지트레이는 외측면에 돌출되어 상기 배지트레이를 상기 삽입홈에 삽입시 상기 배지트레이의 삽입 깊이를 제한하는 걸림턱을 포함하며, 상기 배지트레이는 두 개가 사용되며, 하나는 상기 배지수용부에 상단이 상측을 향하도록 놓고, 나머지 하나는 상단이 하측을 향하도록 상기 상부하우징의 삽입홈에 삽입하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, the housing further includes an insertion groove through which the discharge tray is inserted to be formed through the upper surface of the housing on the upper side of the discharge container, and the medium The tray protrudes on an outer surface and includes a locking jaw for limiting the insertion depth of the discharge tray when the discharge tray is inserted into the insertion groove, and two discharge trays are used, one of which has an upper end at the discharge container. Place the upper side, the other one is characterized in that the upper end is inserted into the insertion groove of the upper housing.
본 발명은 앞서 본 실시예에 의해 다음과 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있다.The present invention can obtain the following effects by the above embodiment.
본 발명은 가정집이나 사무실 등의 실내 생활공간에 설치되어 버섯을 재배할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect that can be grown in indoor living spaces such as homes or offices to grow mushrooms.
또한, 본 발명은 가정집이나 사무실 등의 실내 생활공간에 설치되어 일정 범위의 온도로 유지되므로, 버섯의 생육온도를 맞추기 위해 별도로 장치를 가열하거나 냉각할 필요가 없어 에너지 사용량을 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is installed in indoor living spaces, such as homes or offices, so that the temperature is maintained in a certain range, there is no need to heat or cool the device separately to match the growth temperature of the mushroom has the effect of reducing the energy consumption. .
또한, 본 발명은 버섯 배지를 장치 내부에 설치하고 가습부를 통해 장치 내부의 습도를 버섯의 생육에 적합하도록 조절하므로, 버섯을 용이하게 재배할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is to install the mushroom medium inside the device and adjust the humidity inside the device to suit the growth of the mushroom through a humidifying portion, there is an effect that can be easily grown mushrooms.
또한, 본 발명은 장치 내부에 설치되는 버섯 배지를 교환함으로써 다양한 종류의 버섯을 재배할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of cultivating a variety of mushrooms by replacing the mushroom medium installed in the device.
또한, 본 발명은 버섯의 재배과정을 실시간으로 확인할 수 있어 학습용 및 관상용으로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can check the cultivation process of the mushroom in real time has the effect that can be used for learning and ornamental.
또한, 본 발명은 하우징의 개방하여 바로 버섯의 채취가 가능하여 신선도가 뛰어난 버섯의 섭취가 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect that it is possible to take the mushrooms immediately by opening the housing, the intake of mushrooms excellent in freshness.
또한, 본 발명은 하우징의 내벽에서 결로된 물을 물저장부로 가이드하는 물유도로를 포함하여, 버섯 배지에 물이 고이는 것을 방지하여 버섯 생육 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention includes a water induction guide for guiding the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing to the water storage unit, there is an effect that can improve the mushroom growth efficiency by preventing the accumulation of water in the mushroom medium.
또한, 본 발명은 하우징의 일 측에 형성되는 흡배기구를 포함하여, 상기 하우징 내부의 수증기가 외부로 배출될 수 있어 실내 생활공간을 가습할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention includes an intake and exhaust mechanism formed on one side of the housing, the water vapor inside the housing can be discharged to the outside has the effect of humidifying the indoor living space.
또한, 본 발명은 수증기를 생성하는 가습부와 버섯 배지에 물을 공급하는 관수부를 포함하여, 버섯 생육에 필요한 물의 공급과 습도의 조절을 효율적으로 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention includes a humidification unit for generating steam and a watering unit for supplying water to the mushroom medium, there is an effect that can efficiently control the supply of water and the humidity required for mushroom growth.
또한, 본 발명은 일부 버섯, 예컨대 느타리 버섯을 생육하는 경우, 상기 느타리 버섯은 다른 버섯에 비하여 성장이 빨라 버섯 생육 초기에 버섯 배지 전 부분에 걸쳐 버섯이 자라게 되어 즉, 많은 버섯이 자라게 되어 영양이 분산되어 다 성체가 되지 못하고 죽는 문제가 있어, 상부트레이가 버섯 배지를 가압하여 생육공을 통해서만 버섯이 자라게 하여 느타리 버섯과 같은 일부 버섯을 효과적으로 생육시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the present invention, when growing some mushrooms, such as oyster mushroom, the oyster mushroom grows faster than other mushrooms, so that the mushroom grows over the entire portion of the mushroom medium at the initial stage of mushroom growth, that is, many mushrooms grow and become nutritious. There is a problem of dying and not being adult, so that the upper tray pressurizes the mushroom medium so that the mushroom grows only through the growth holes, thereby effectively growing some mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms.
또한, 본 발명은 일부 버섯의 경우 예컨대 표고 버섯이 자라 딴 후에 다시 표고 버섯을 생육하기 위해서는 버섯 배지를 물에 적셔 충분한 물을 공급하여야 하는데, 상부트레이를 통해 버섯 배지를 가압하여 상기 버섯 배지가 부풀어 오르는 것을 방지하여 배지트레이에 공급된 물이 버섯 배지 전체에 걸쳐 충분히 분산되어 표고 버섯과 같은 일부 버섯을 효과적으로 효과가 있다.In addition, in the case of some mushrooms, for example, after growing and growing shiitake mushrooms, in order to grow shiitake mushrooms, the mushroom medium must be wetted with water and supplied with sufficient water. The mushroom medium is swollen by pressurizing the mushroom medium through an upper tray. It prevents it from rising so that the water supplied to the medium tray is sufficiently dispersed throughout the mushroom medium, thereby effectively effecting some mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms.
또한, 본 발명은 상부트레이가 버섯 배지를 가압하므로, 상기 배지트레이를 삽입홈에 삽입하여 상단이 하측을 향하도록 하여도 상기 배지트레이에서 버섯 배지가 이탈되지 않아 배지수용부의 하측과 상측에서 버섯을 생육하는 것이 가능하여, 버섯의 생산량을 증가시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention, because the upper tray pressurizes the mushroom medium, even if the upper end is inserted into the insertion tray to the lower side, the mushroom medium does not escape from the medium tray, so that the mushrooms from the lower and upper side of the medium receiving portion It is possible to grow, there is an effect that can increase the yield of mushrooms.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 분해사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4 및 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치에 사용되는 역류방지부재를 설명하기 위한 참고도.4 and 5 is a reference diagram for explaining the backflow prevention member used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 사시도.Figure 6 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 분해사시도.Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 사시도.Figure 9 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 분해사시도.10 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 단면도.11 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치에 사용되는 배지트레이의 분해사시도.Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of the medium tray used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
<도면 부호의 간단한 설명><Short description of drawing symbols>
1: 하우징 11: 상부하우징 12: 하부하우징1: housing 11: upper housing 12: lower housing
111: 흡배기구 112: 급수구 113: 삽입홈111: intake and exhaust 112: water inlet 113: insertion groove
121: 구획부 122: 배지수용부 123: 물저장부121: compartment 122: discharge medium 123: water reservoir
124: 물유도로 125: 하우징다리 126: 굴곡부124: water flow path 125: housing legs 126: bent portion
127: 공기이동로 128: 흡입구 129, 129': 역류방지부재127: air flow path 128: inlet 129, 129 ': backflow prevention member
2: 배지 트레이 21: 버섯 배지 22: 트레이다리2: discharge tray 21: mushroom medium 22: tray
3: 가습부 3: humidifier
4: 컨트롤러 41: 조작부4: controller 41: control panel
5: 관수부 51: 펌프 52: 물이동관5: watering part 51: pump 52: water movement pipe
53: 분사부 53: jet
6: 물공급부 61: 물저장탱크 62: 물공급수단6: water supply 61: water storage tank 62: water supply means
63: 받침대 621: 수위센서 622: 물공급관63: pedestal 621: water level sensor 622: water supply pipe
623: 밸브623: valve
7: 배지트레이 71: 하부트레이 72: 상부트레이7: output tray 71: lower tray 72: upper tray
73: 체결수단 711: 트레이다리 712: 걸림턱73: fastening means 711: tray 712: locking jaw
721: 생육공 731: 날개부재 732: 결합돌기721: growth ball 731: wing member 732: engaging projection
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 특별한 정의가 없는 한 본 명세서의 모든 용어는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 기술자가 이해하는 당해 용어의 일반적 의미와 동일하고 만약 본 명세서에 사용된 용어의 의미와 충돌하는 경우에는 본 명세서에 사용된 정의에 따른다. 또한, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대해 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail. Unless otherwise defined, all terms in this specification are equivalent to the general meaning of the terms understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains and, if they conflict with the meanings of the terms used herein, Follow the definition used in the specification. In addition, detailed description of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 사시도이며, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 분해사시도이고, 도 3은 버섯이 자라는 모습을 보이는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 단면도이며, 도 4 및 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치에 사용되는 역류방지부재를 설명하기 위한 참고도로 도 4는 하부하우징의 분해사시도이며 도 5는 버섯이 자라는 모습을 보이는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 다른 버섯재배장치의 단면도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 사시도이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 분해사시도이고, 도 8은 버섯이 자라는 모습을 보이는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 단면도이며, 도 9는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 사시도이고, 도 10은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 분해사시도이며, 버섯이 자라는 모습을 보이는 도 11은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치의 단면도이고, 도 12는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치에 사용되는 배지트레이의 분해사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a view of the present invention showing a mushroom grow Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment, Figure 4 and 5 is a reference diagram for explaining the backflow prevention member used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the lower housing and Figure 5 Is a cross-sectional view of another mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention showing a mushroom growing state, Figure 6 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is another embodiment of the present invention Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an example, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention showing the appearance of mushrooms, Figure 9 is another embodiment of the present invention 10 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a media tray used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 버섯재배장치는 가정집이나 사무실 등의 실내 생활공간에 설치되어 사용되는데 상기 실내 생활공간은 사람이 생활하기에 적합한 일정 범위의 온도로 유지되므로, 버섯의 생육 온도를 맞추기 위해 별도로 장치를 가열하거나 냉각할 필요가 없어 에너지 사용량을 줄일 수 있는 특징이 있다.Mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is installed and used in an indoor living space such as a home or office, the indoor living space is maintained at a certain range of temperature suitable for people to live, so that the device separately to match the growth temperature of the mushroom There is no need to heat or cool, which reduces the energy consumption.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치를 도 1 내지 3을 참조하여 설명하면, 상기 버섯재배장치는 외형을 형성하는 하우징(1)과, 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에 위치하며 버섯 배지(21)를 수용하는 배지트레이(2)와, 물을 공급받아 기화시켜 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에 수증기를 공급하는 가습부(3)와, 상기 가습부(3)의 작동을 제어하는 컨트롤러(4)를 포함하여, 상기 하우징(1)의 내부가 버섯 생육에 적합한 습도로 유지되도록 한다.When the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the mushroom cultivation apparatus includes a housing 1 forming an outer shape and a mushroom medium ( A discharge tray (2) for accommodating 21, a humidifier (3) for supplying water to vaporize water, and a controller for controlling the operation of the humidifier (3); Including 4), the inside of the housing 1 is maintained at a humidity suitable for mushroom growth.
상기 하우징(1)은 상기 버섯재배장치의 외형을 형성하는 구성으로 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에는 버섯 배지(21)를 수용하는 배지트레이(2)가 위치하게 되며, 상부하우징(11), 하부하우징(12) 등을 포함한다. 상기 하우징(1)은 일정 형상과 소재로 이루어지나 바람직하게는 전체적으로 직육면체의 형상을 가지고, 가볍고 강도 및 가공성이 뛰어난 합성수지로 이루어지며, 더욱 바람직하게는 투명한 아크릴, 폴리카보네이트 소재로 이루어진다.The housing 1 is configured to form the outer shape of the mushroom cultivation device is located inside the housing 1, the discharge tray 2 for accommodating the mushroom medium 21, the upper housing 11, the lower Housing 12 and the like. The housing 1 is made of a certain shape and material, but preferably has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and is made of a synthetic resin which is light and has excellent strength and processability, and more preferably made of a transparent acrylic or polycarbonate material.
상기 상부하우징(11)은 상기 하우징(1)의 상부를 형성하는 구성으로, 상기 하부하우징(12)에 탈착식으로 결합한다. 상기 상부하우징(11)은 일정 형상을 가지나 바람직하게는 하면이 개방된 직육면체통의 형상을 가지며, 상기 상부하우징(11)의 하단이 후술할 상기 하부하우징(12)의 물유도로(124)에 안착되어 상기 상부하우징(11)은 상기 하부하우징(12)의 상측에 탈착식으로 결합되게 된다. 상기 상부하우징(11)은 흡배기구(111), 급수구(112) 등을 포함한다.The upper housing 11 is configured to form an upper portion of the housing 1 and is detachably coupled to the lower housing 12. The upper housing 11 has a predetermined shape, but preferably has a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped cylinder with an open lower surface, and a lower end of the upper housing 11 is connected to a water inflow path 124 of the lower housing 12 to be described later. The upper housing 11 is seated to be detachably coupled to the upper side of the lower housing 12. The upper housing 11 includes an intake and exhaust port 111, a water supply port 112, and the like.
상기 흡배기구(111)는 상기 상부하우징(11)의 상면에 관통형성되는 구성으로, 상기 흡배기구(111)를 통해 외부의 공기가 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에 유입되고, 상기 하우징(1) 내부의 수증기가 외부로 배출되게 된다. 상기 흡배기구(111)에는 방충망(111a)이 설치되어 상기 흡배기구(111)를 통해 벌레가 상기 하우징(1)의 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지한다. 상기 방충망(111a)은 예컨대 합성수지로 제조된 메쉬망 등이 사용될 수 있다.The intake and exhaust mechanism 111 is formed to penetrate the upper surface of the upper housing 11, the outside air is introduced into the housing 1 through the intake and exhaust 111, the housing (1) The steam inside is discharged to the outside. The insect repelling mechanism 111 is provided with a insect screen (111a) to prevent the insect from entering the interior of the housing (1) through the suction vent (111). The insect screen 111a may be used, for example, a mesh net made of synthetic resin.
상기 급수구(112)는 후술할 물저장부(123)의 상측에 위치하며 상기 상부하우징(11)의 상면에 관통형성되는 구성으로, 힌지 등에 의해 결합된 도어(112a)에 의해 개폐된다. 상기 상부하우징(11)을 상기 하부하우징(12)에서 탈착시키지 않고, 상기 도어(112a)를 개방하여 상기 급수구(112)를 통해 물을 상기 물저장부(123)에 공급할 수 있다.The water inlet 112 is located on the upper side of the water storage unit 123 to be described later and is formed to penetrate the upper surface of the upper housing 11, it is opened and closed by a door 112a coupled by a hinge or the like. The door 112a may be opened to supply water to the water storage unit 123 through the water inlet 112 without removing the upper housing 11 from the lower housing 12.
상기 하부하우징(12)은 상기 하우징(1)의 하부를 형성하는 구성으로, 상기 상부하우징(11)과 탈착식으로 결합한다. 상기 하부하우징(12)은 일정 형상을 가지나 바람직하게는 상면이 개방된 직육면체통의 형상을 가지며, 상기 하부하우징(12)은 구획부(121), 배지수용부(122), 물저장부(123), 물유도로(124), 하우징다리(125), 굴곡부(126), 공기이동로(127), 흡입구(128), 역류방지부재(129) 등을 포함한다.The lower housing 12 is configured to form a lower portion of the housing 1 and is detachably coupled to the upper housing 11. The lower housing 12 has a predetermined shape, but preferably has a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped cylinder with an open top surface, and the lower housing 12 has a partition portion 121, a medium receiving portion 122, and a water storage portion 123. ), The water flow path 124, the housing leg 125, the bent portion 126, the air movement path 127, the suction port 128, the backflow prevention member 129 and the like.
상기 구획부(121)는 상기 하부하우징(12)의 내면에 위치하여 상기 하부하우징(12)의 내부 공간을 구획하는 구성으로, 상기 구획부(121)에 의해 상기 하부하우징(12)의 내부 공간은 배지수용부(122)와 물저장부(123)로 구획된다. 상기 구획부(121)는 일정 형상을 가지나 바람직하게는 장방형의 판의 형태를 가진다.The partition 121 is disposed on an inner surface of the lower housing 12 to partition an inner space of the lower housing 12. The partition 121 may be used to define an inner space of the lower housing 12. Is partitioned into a medium receiving part 122 and a water storage part 123. The partition 121 has a certain shape, but preferably has a rectangular plate shape.
상기 배지수용부(122)는 상기 하우징(1)의 내면과 상기 구획부(121)의 일측면에 의해 에워싸여진 공간으로 후술할 배지트레이(2)가 위치하게 된다.The discharge container 122 is a space surrounded by an inner surface of the housing 1 and one side of the partition 121, where the discharge tray 2 to be described later is located.
상기 물저장부(123)는 상기 하우징(1)의 내면과 상기 구획부(121)의 타측면에 의해 에워싸여진 공간으로 상기 배지수용부(122)의 측면에 위치하며 물을 저장한다. 상기 물저장부(123)에 저장된 물은 후술할 가습부(3)에 의해 기화되어 수증기가 되며 상기 수증기는 배지수용부(122)로 이동하여 상기 배지수용부(122)는 버섯이 생육하기에 적합한 습도로 유지된다.The water storage unit 123 is a space surrounded by the inner surface of the housing 1 and the other side of the partition portion 121 and is located on the side of the medium receiving portion 122 and stores water. The water stored in the water storage unit 123 is vaporized by the humidifying unit 3 to be described later to become water vapor and the water vapor moves to the medium receiving unit 122 so that the medium receiving unit 122 grows mushrooms. Maintain proper humidity.
상기 물유도로(124)는 상기 하부하우징(12)의 상측 내면을 따라 형성되어 상기 하우징(1)의 내벽에서 결로된 물을 상기 물저장부(123)로 가이드한다. 상기 물유도로(124)는 일정 형상을 가지나 바람직하게는 상기 하부하우징(12)의 내측면에서 돌출절곡되어 단면의 모습이 "┛"자 형태를 가지며, 상기 물저장부(123)의 상측에 위치하는 물유도로(124)에는 상기 물저장부(123)와 연통된 연통공(124a)이 관통형성된다. 상기 가습부(3)에 의해서 생성된 수증기의 일부는 상기 하우징(1)의 내벽에서 결로되어 물이 되는데, 상기 물은 물유도로(124)를 따라 흘러 상기 연통공(124a)을 통해 상기 물저장부(123)에 유입되므로 상기 버섯 배지(21)에 물이 고이는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The water flow path 124 is formed along the upper inner surface of the lower housing 12 to guide water condensed on the inner wall of the housing 1 to the water storage unit 123. The water induction path 124 has a predetermined shape but is preferably protruded and bent from the inner side of the lower housing 12 has a "┛" shape of the cross-section, the upper portion of the water storage unit 123 A communication hole 124a communicating with the water storage unit 123 is formed in the water flow path 124 located therethrough. A part of the water vapor generated by the humidifying part 3 is condensed on the inner wall of the housing 1 to become water, and the water flows along the water induction path 124 through the communication hole 124a. Since it is introduced into the storage unit 123 it is possible to prevent the accumulation of water in the mushroom medium 21.
상기 하우징다리(125)는 상기 하부하우징(12)의 하면에서 일정 간격을 두고 한 쌍이 돌출되어 상기 하부하우징(12)의 하면을 상기 버섯재배장치가 위치하는 실내공간의 바닥면에서 이격되도록 한다.The housing leg 125 protrudes from the lower surface of the lower housing 12 at a predetermined interval so that the pair of the lower housing 12 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the indoor space in which the mushroom cultivation apparatus is located.
상기 굴곡부(126)는 상기 배지수용부(122)를 에워싸는 상기 하부하우징(12)의 하면이 상측으로 볼록한 산부(126a)와, 하측으로 볼록한 골부(126b)가 연이어 반복되어 형성되는 구성으로, 상기 골부(126b)에는 복수 개의 환기공(126c)이 관통형성된다. 상기 가습부(3)에 의해 가습된 수증기가 결로되어 형성된 물이 상기 하부하우징(12)의 하면에 도달한 경우 산부(126a)를 따라 흘러내려 골부(126b)에 위치하게 되고 상기 골부(126b)에 형성된 환기공(126c)으로 배출되므로 상기 하부하우징(12)의 하면에 물이 고이는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 환기공(126c)을 통해서 공기가 상기 하우징(1) 내부로 유입된다.The bent portion 126 is configured such that the lower surface of the lower housing 12 enclosing the medium receiving portion 122 is a convex portion 126a having an upper side convex and a valley 126b convex downwardly and successively. A plurality of ventilation holes 126c are formed through the valley portion 126b. When water formed by condensation of water vapor condensed by the humidifying part 3 reaches the lower surface of the lower housing 12, the water flows down the mountain part 126a to be located in the bone part 126b and the bone part 126b. Since it is discharged to the ventilation hole 126c formed in the water can be prevented to collect on the lower surface of the lower housing 12. In addition, air is introduced into the housing 1 through the ventilation hole 126c.
상기 공기이동로(127)는 상기 하부하우징(12)의 하면 외측에 설치되어 상기 배지수용부(122)와 연통되어 외부 공기를 상기 배지수용부(122)에 공급하는 구성으로, 상기 공기이동로(127)의 전단에는 도어(127a)가 설치되어 상기 공기이동로(127)를 통해 상기 배지수용부(122)에 공급되는 공기의 양을 조절할 수 있다.The air moving path 127 is installed outside the bottom of the lower housing 12 to communicate with the discharge container 122 to supply external air to the discharge container 122. A door 127a is installed at the front end of the 127 to adjust the amount of air supplied to the discharge container 122 through the air movement path 127.
상기 흡입구(128)는 상기 하부하우징(12)의 일 측면, 즉 물저장부(123)를 에워싸는 상기 하부하우징(12)의 일 측면 상측에 관통형성되어 상기 물저장부(123)를 향해 공기가 유입되도록 하는 구성으로, 상기 흡입구(128)에는 방충망(128a)이 설치되어 공기를 통과시키나 벌레의 이동을 방지한다. The suction port 128 is formed through one side of the lower housing 12, that is, the upper side of the lower housing 12 surrounding the water storage unit 123 so that air is directed toward the water storage unit 123. In the configuration to be introduced, the suction port 128 is provided with a insect screen (128a) is to pass the air but to prevent the movement of worms.
상기 역류방지부재(129)는 상기 물저장부(123)에 위치하는 가습부(3)에 의해서 형성된 수증기가 상기 흡입구(128)를 통해 상기 하우징(1)의 외부로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 구성으로, 상기 하부하우징(12)의 내측면에 형성된다. 상기 역류방지부재(129)는 일정 형상을 가지나 바람직하는 'ㄷ'자형강의 형태를 가져, 각각 상기 흡입구(128) 상측 및 하측의 상기 하부하우징(12)의 내측면에서 평행하게 돌출되는 돌출부(129a)와, 상기 돌출부(129a)를 연결하며 상기 흡입구(128)와 일정 간격 이격되어 마주하는 연결부(129b)를 포함한다. 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에서 형성된 수증기는 상기 흡입구(128)의 전측에 위치하는 연결부(129b)와 부딪혀서 압력이 감소하여 결로되어 다시 물저장부(123)로 유입되므로, 상기 흡입구(128)를 통해 배출되는 수증기의 양을 줄일 수 있는 특징이 있다.The backflow preventing member 129 is configured to prevent water vapor formed by the humidifying part 3 located in the water storage part 123 from being discharged to the outside of the housing 1 through the suction port 128. It is formed on the inner side of the lower housing 12. The non-return member 129 has a predetermined shape but preferably has a shape of a 'c'-shaped steel, and protrudes 129a protruding in parallel from an inner surface of the lower housing 12 above and below the suction port 128, respectively. And a connection part 129b connecting the protrusion part 129a and facing the suction port 128 at a predetermined interval. Since the water vapor formed inside the housing 1 collides with the connection part 129b located at the front side of the suction port 128, the pressure decreases to condense and flow back into the water storage part 123. There is a characteristic that can reduce the amount of water vapor discharged through.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치에 사용되는 역류방지부재(129')를 도 4 및 5를 참조하여 설명하면, 상기 역류방지부재(129')는 상기 흡입구(128)에 삽입되어 공기를 상기 물저장부(123)를 향해 가이드하며 수증기가 상기 하우징(1)의 외부로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 구성으로, 일정 형상을 가지나 바람직하게는 직육면체통의 형상을 가지고 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에 위치하는 상기 역류방지부재(129')의 하면에 관통형성된 하부관통공(129a')과, 상기 하우징(1)의 외부에 위치하는 상기 역류방지부재(129')의 상면에 관통형성된 상부관통공(129b')을 포함한다. 상기 상부관통공(129b')에는 방충망(129c')이 설치되어 벌레가 상기 물저장부(123)의 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지한다. 상기 상부관통공(129b')을 통해 역류방지부재(129')의 내부로 유입된 공기는 상기 역류방지부재(129')의 내면을 부딪치면서 이동하여 상기 하부관통공(129a')을 통해 상기 물저장부(123)에 공급되게 된다. 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에 형성된 수증기는 상기 하부관통공(129a')을 통해 상기 역류방지부재(129')에 유입되나 상기 역류방지부재(129')의 상측 내면에 부딪혀서 압력이 감소하여 결로되어 다시 상기 물저장부(123)에 유입되므로, 상기 흡입구(128)를 통해 배출되는 수증기의 양을 줄일 수 있다.4 and 5, the backflow preventing member 129 'used in the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention is inserted into the suction port 128 to provide air. Guides toward the water storage unit 123 and prevents water vapor from being discharged to the outside of the housing 1, and has a predetermined shape but preferably has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. A lower through hole 129a 'formed on a lower surface of the backflow preventing member 129' positioned at an upper portion thereof, and an upper through formed on an upper surface of the backflow preventing member 129 'located outside the housing 1; Ball 129b '. Insect screen (129c ') is installed in the upper through hole (129b') to prevent insects from entering the interior of the water storage (123). Air introduced into the backflow preventing member 129 'through the upper through hole 129b' moves while colliding with the inner surface of the backflow preventing member 129 'and moves through the lower through hole 129a'. It is supplied to the water storage unit 123. Water vapor formed inside the housing 1 flows into the backflow preventing member 129 'through the lower through hole 129a', but the pressure is reduced by confronting the upper inner surface of the backflow preventing member 129 'and condensation occurs. Since it is introduced back into the water storage unit 123, it is possible to reduce the amount of water vapor discharged through the suction port 128.
상기 배지트레이(2)는 상기 버섯 배지(21)를 수용하며 상기 배지수용부(122)에 위치하는 구성으로, 일정 형상을 가지나 바람직하게는 상면이 개방된 직육면체통의 형상을 가진다. 상기 배지트레이(2)의 하면에는 일정 간격을 두고 돌출된 한 쌍의 트레이다리(22)가 형성되어 상기 하부하우징(12)의 하면에서 상기 배지트레이(2)가 일정 간격 이격되도록 한다. 상기 배지트레이(2)에 삽입되는 상기 버섯 배지(21)는 볏짚, 깻묵, 폐면 및 방울솜 등으로 이루어진 배지에 버섯 종균을 접종한 것으로, 상기 버섯 배지(21)에는 느타리, 아가리쿠스, 양송이, 동충하조, 포토벨라, 새송이, 팽이, 표고, 잎새, 노루궁뎅이, 만가닥, 버들송이, 구름 등의 버섯 종균이 접종될 수 있다. 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에 위치하는 상기 버섯 배지(21)를 교환함으로써 다양한 종류의 버섯을 손쉽게 재배할 수 있다.The discharge tray 2 is configured to accommodate the mushroom medium 21 and located in the medium receiving portion 122, and has a predetermined shape, but preferably has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top surface. On the lower surface of the discharge tray 2, a pair of tray legs 22 protruding at regular intervals are formed so that the discharge tray 2 is spaced apart from the lower housing 12 at regular intervals. The mushroom medium 21 to be inserted into the medium tray 2 is inoculated with the mushroom spawn in a medium consisting of rice straw, ink, waste cotton, bellows, and the like, and the mushroom medium 21 has oysters, agaricus, mushrooms, and caterpillars. Mushroom seedlings such as hazo, photobella, bird, top, shiitake, leaves, stalk, mandala, willow and clouds can be inoculated. Various kinds of mushrooms can be easily grown by exchanging the mushroom medium 21 located inside the housing 1.
상기 가습부(3)는 상기 물저장부(123) 내에 위치하여 상기 물저장부(123)에 저장된 물을 기화시켜 수증기를 생성시키는 구성으로, 상기 컨트롤러(4)에 의해 제어된다. 상기 가습부(3)는 예컨대 초음판 진동자 등이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 가습부(3)에서 생성되는 수증기는 상기 하우징(1)의 내부가 버섯 생육에 적합한 습도를 가지도록 하며, 일부는 상기 흡배기구(111)를 통해 외부로 배출되어 상기 버섯재배장치가 설치된 실내 생활공간을 가습한다.The humidifier 3 is positioned in the water storage 123 to vaporize water stored in the water storage 123 to generate water vapor, and is controlled by the controller 4. As the humidifying part 3, for example, an ultrasonic plate vibrator may be used. The water vapor generated by the humidifier 3 allows the inside of the housing 1 to have a humidity suitable for mushroom growth, and part of the water is discharged to the outside through the intake and drain 111 to install the mushroom cultivation device. Humidify your living space.
상기 컨트롤러(4)는 상기 가습부(3)의 작동을 제어하는 구성으로, 상기 가습부(3)의 작동을 지시하는 조작부(41)와, 상기 조작부(41)의 작동신호에 따라 상기 가습부(3)를 작동시키는 제어부(미도시)를 포함한다.The controller 4 is configured to control the operation of the humidifying unit 3, the operation unit 41 for instructing the operation of the humidifying unit 3, and the humidifying unit according to the operation signal of the operation unit 41. (3) a control unit (not shown) for operating.
상기 조작부(41)는 상기 하우징(1)의 전면에 형성되어 상기 가습부(3)의 작동을 지시하는 작동신호를 출력하는 구성으로, 예컨대 상기 가습부(3)의 자동 또는 수동 작동을 지시하는 동작버튼, 상기 가습부(3)의 온 또는 오프를 지시하는 온오프버튼, 상기 가습부(3)의 작동시간을 지시하는 타이머버튼 등을 포함할 수 있다.The operation part 41 is formed on the front surface of the housing 1 and outputs an operation signal instructing the operation of the humidification part 3, for example, instructing automatic or manual operation of the humidification part 3. It may include an operation button, an on-off button for indicating the on or off of the humidifier 3, a timer button for indicating the operating time of the humidifier 3, and the like.
상기와 같은 구성을 포함하는 버섯재배장치를 이용하여 가정 등의 실내 생활공간에서 버섯을 재배하는 방법을 살펴보면, 상기 버섯재배장치를 실내 생활공간에 위치시키고, 상기 상부하우징(11)을 들어올려 상기 하부하우징(12)에서 탈착시킨 다음, 특정의 버섯 종균이 접종된 버섯 배지(21)를 수용하는 배지트레이(2)를 상기 배지수용부(122)에 놓고 상기 물저장부(123)에 물을 적정수위로 채운 다음 상부하우징(11)을 상기 하부하우징(12)에 결합시킨다. 이후, 상기 조작부(41)를 조작하여 상기 가습부(3)를 작동시켜 상기 하우징(1) 내부의 습도를 조절하면, 상기 버섯 배지(21)에서는 버섯이 생육하게 된다.Looking at the method of cultivating mushrooms in the indoor living space, such as home using the mushroom cultivation apparatus including the above configuration, placing the mushroom cultivation apparatus in the indoor living space, lift the upper housing (11) to the After desorption from the lower housing 12, the medium tray (2) containing the mushroom medium 21 inoculated with a specific mushroom spawn is placed in the medium receiving part 122 and the water is stored in the water storage part 123. After filling with an appropriate level, the upper housing 11 is coupled to the lower housing 12. Subsequently, when the humidity control unit 3 controls the humidity inside the housing 1 by operating the humidifying unit 3 by operating the operation unit 41, the mushroom medium 21 grows mushrooms.
상기 버섯재배장치는 외형을 이루는 하우징을 투명한 재질로 형성하는 경우 버섯의 생육과정을 외부에서 확인하는 것이 가능하여, 학습용 및 관상용으로 사용할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 또한, 상기 버섯재배장치는 상기 상부하우징(11)을 개방하여 바로 버섯의 채취가 가능하여 신선도가 뛰어난 버섯의 섭취가 가능한 특징이 있다.The mushroom cultivation apparatus is capable of confirming the growth process of the mushroom from the outside when the housing forming the outer shape is made of a transparent material, there is a feature that can be used for learning and ornamental. In addition, the mushroom cultivation device is characterized in that the mushroom can be taken immediately by opening the upper housing 11, the intake of mushrooms excellent in freshness.
도 6 내지 8을 참조하여 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치를 설명하면, 상기 버섯재배장치는 도 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 버섯재배장치에 대하여 관수부(5)와 물공급부(6)를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 컨트롤러(4)가 상기 관수부(5)와 물공급부(6)를 추가로 제어하는 것을 제외하고는 동일한 구성을 가지므로, 이하에서는 상기 컨트롤러(4), 관수부(5), 물공급부(6)에 대해서만 설명하기로 한다.6 to 8, the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation apparatus is a watering unit (5) and the water supply unit for the mushroom cultivation apparatus described with reference to Figs. 6), and the controller 4 has the same configuration except that the water supply part 6 and the water supply part 6 are further controlled. Only the portion 5 and the water supply portion 6 will be described.
상기 컨트롤러(4)는 상기 가습부(3), 관수부(5), 물공급부(6)의 작동을 제어하는 구성으로, 상기 가습부(3), 관수부(5), 물공급부(6)의 작동을 지시하는 조작부(41)와, 상기 조작부(41)의 작동신호 또는 센서의 출력신호에 따라 상기 가습부(3), 관수부(5), 물공급부(6)를 작동시키는 제어부(미도시)를 포함한다.The controller 4 is configured to control the operation of the humidifying part 3, the watering part 5, and the water supply part 6, and the humidifying part 3, the watering part 5, and the water supply part 6. Control unit 41 for instructing the operation of the control unit (not shown) to operate the humidifying unit 3, the watering unit 5, the water supply unit 6 in accordance with the operation signal of the operation unit 41 or the output signal of the sensor (not shown) City).
상기 조작부(41)는 상기 하우징(1)의 전면에 형성되어 상기 가습부(3), 관수부(5), 물공급부(6)의 작동을 지시하는 작동신호를 출력하는 구성으로, 예컨대 상기 가습부(3)의 자동 또는 수동 작동을 지시하는 동작버튼, 상기 가습부(3), 관수부(5), 물공급부(6)의 온 또는 오프를 지시하는 온오프버튼, 상기 가습부(3), 관수부(5)의 작동시간을 지시하는 타이머버튼 등을 포함할 수 있다.The operation part 41 is formed on the front surface of the housing 1 to output an operation signal for instructing the operation of the humidifying part 3, the watering part 5, and the water supply part 6. Operation button for instructing the automatic or manual operation of the unit (3), the humidifier (3), the watering unit (5), the on-off button for instructing the on or off of the water supply unit 6, the humidifying unit (3) , May include a timer button for indicating the operating time of the watering unit (5).
상기 관수부(5)는 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에 위치하여 상기 물저장부(123)에 저장된 물을 상기 버섯 배지(21)에 공급하는 구성으로, 펌프(51), 물이동관(52), 분사부(53) 등을 포함한다.The watering unit 5 is configured to supply the water stored in the water storage unit 123 to the mushroom medium 21, which is located inside the housing 1, and the pump 51 and the water pipe 52. , Injection part 53, and the like.
상기 펌프(51)는 상기 물저장부(123)에 저장된 물을 분사부(53)에 공급하는 구성으로, 상기 컨트롤러(4)의 제어하에 상기 펌프(51)가 작동하여 상기 물저장부(123)에 저장된 물은 상기 물이동관(52)을 통해 분사부(53)에 공급된다. 상기 펌프(51)는 예컨대 미니펌프 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pump 51 is configured to supply the water stored in the water storage unit 123 to the injection unit 53, the pump 51 is operated under the control of the controller 4 to the water storage unit 123 The water stored in the) is supplied to the injection unit 53 through the water pipe (52). As the pump 51, for example, a minipump may be used.
상기 분사부(53)는 상기 버섯 배지(21)의 상측에 위치하며 상기 물이동관(52)에 연결되어 상기 펌프(51)에서 공급된 물을 상기 버섯 배지(21)로 분사하는 구성으로, 예컨대 상기 분사부(53)는 분사노즐, 미니 스프링쿨러 등이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 조작부(41)를 조작하여 상기 펌프(51)를 작동시키면, 상기 물저장부(123)에 저장된 물은 상기 물이동관(52)을 통해 상기 분사부(53)에 공급되어 분사되며, 상기 분사부(53)에서 분사된 물은 상기 버섯 배지(21)에 공급된다. 상기 버섯재배장치는 상기 가습부(3)와 관수부(5)를 포함하므로, 버섯 생육에 필요한 물의 공급과 습도의 조절을 효율적으로 할 수 특징이 있다.The injection unit 53 is located above the mushroom medium 21 and connected to the water pipe 52 to inject water supplied from the pump 51 into the mushroom medium 21, for example. The spraying unit 53 may be a spray nozzle, a mini sprinkler, or the like. When the pump 51 is operated by operating the operation unit 41, the water stored in the water storage unit 123 is supplied to the injection unit 53 through the water moving tube 52 and injected, The water sprayed from the shooter 53 is supplied to the mushroom medium 21. Since the mushroom cultivation apparatus includes the humidifying part 3 and the watering part 5, it is possible to efficiently control the supply of water and humidity required for mushroom growth.
상기 물공급부(6)는 상기 물저장부(123)에 물을 공급하는 구성으로, 물저장탱크(61), 물공급수단(62) 등의 구성을 포함한다.The water supply unit 6 is configured to supply water to the water storage unit 123, and includes a water storage tank 61, a water supply unit 62, and the like.
상기 물저장탱크(61)는 상기 하우징(1)의 외부에 위치하여 물을 저장하는 구성으로, 예컨대, 물저장탱크(61)는 원통형, 장방형 등과 같은 다양한 형상으로 형성될 수 있고, 부식이 일어나지 않도록 플라스틱 수지 등과 같은 다양한 재질과 다양한 크기와 용량으로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 물저장탱크(61)는 받침대(63) 등에 의해 상기 물저장부(123)보다 높은 위치에 위치하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The water storage tank 61 is configured to store water located outside the housing 1, for example, the water storage tank 61 may be formed in various shapes such as a cylinder, a rectangle, and the like, and corrosion does not occur. It may be formed of various materials and various sizes and capacities such as plastic resin. The water storage tank 61 is preferably positioned at a position higher than the water storage portion 123 by the pedestal 63 or the like.
상기 물공급수단(62)은 상기 물저장탱크(61)에 저장된 물을 상기 물저장부(123)에 공급하는 구성으로 상기 컨트롤러(4)에 의해 제어되며, 수위센서(621), 물공급관(622), 밸브(623) 등을 포함한다.The water supply means 62 is controlled by the controller 4 to supply the water stored in the water storage tank 61 to the water storage unit 123, the water level sensor 621, the water supply pipe ( 622, valve 623, and the like.
상기 수위센서(621)는 상기 물저장부(123)에 위치하여 상기 물저장부(123)의 수위를 측정하여 신호를 출력한다.The water level sensor 621 is located in the water storage unit 123 to measure the water level of the water storage unit 123 and outputs a signal.
상기 물공급관(622)은 상기 물저장탱크(61)와 물저장부(123)를 연결하여 상기 물저장탱크(61)에 저장된 물을 상기 물저장부(123)에 공급하는 구성으로, 상기 물공급관(622)의 일 측에는 밸브(623)가 설치되어 상기 물저장부(123)에 공급되는 물의 양이 조절된다. 상기 수위센서(621)에서 출력된 신호에 따라 상기 컨트롤러(4)가 상기 밸브(623)를 제어하여 상기 물저장부(123)에 공급되는 물의 양을 조절하여 상기 물저장부(123)가 적정 수위를 유지되도록 한다. 상기 밸브(623)를 사용자가 수동으로 조절하여 상기 물저장탱크(61)에 저장된 물을 상기 물저장부(123)에 공급하는 것도 가능하다.The water supply pipe 622 is connected to the water storage tank 61 and the water storage unit 123 to supply the water stored in the water storage tank 61 to the water storage unit 123, the water A valve 623 is installed at one side of the supply pipe 622 to adjust the amount of water supplied to the water storage unit 123. The controller 4 controls the valve 623 according to the signal output from the water level sensor 621 to adjust the amount of water supplied to the water storage unit 123 so that the water storage unit 123 is appropriate. Keep the water level. It is also possible to supply the water stored in the water storage tank 61 to the water storage unit 123 by manually adjusting the valve 623.
도 9 내지 12를 참조하여 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 버섯재배장치를 설명하면, 상기 버섯재배장치는 배지트레이(7), 상부하우징(11)을 제외하고는 도 6 내지 8을 참조하여 설명한 버섯재배장치와 동일한 구성으로 가지므로, 이하에서는 상기 배지트레이(7), 상부하우징(11)에 대해서만 설명하기로 한다.9 to 12, the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. The mushroom cultivation apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 except for the discharge tray 7 and the upper housing 11. Since the mushroom cultivation apparatus has the same configuration as described above, only the discharge tray 7 and the upper housing 11 will be described below.
상기 배지트레이(7)는 상기 버섯 배지(21)를 수용하며 상기 배지수용부(122)에 위치하는 구성으로, 하부트레이(71), 상부트레이(72), 체결수단(73)을 포함한다.The discharge tray 7 is configured to receive the mushroom medium 21 and located in the discharge medium 122, and includes a lower tray 71, an upper tray 72, and a fastening means 73.
상기 하부트레이(71)는 상기 버섯 배지(21)를 수용하는 구성으로, 트레이다리(711), 걸림턱(712) 등을 포함한다. 상기 하부트레이(71)는 일정 형상을 가지나 바람직하게는 상면이 개방된 직육면체통의 형상을 가진다.The lower tray 71 is configured to accommodate the mushroom medium 21, and includes a tray leg 711, a locking step 712, and the like. The lower tray 71 has a predetermined shape, but preferably has a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped cylinder with an open top surface.
상기 트레이다리(711)는 상기 하부트레이(71)의 하면에서 일정 간격을 두고 한 쌍이 돌출형성되는 구성으로, 상기 배지트레이(7)가 하부하우징(12)의 하면에 놓이는 경우 상기 하부하우징(12)의 하면에서 상기 배지트레이(7)가 일정 간격 이격되도록 한다.The tray 711 has a configuration in which a pair of protrusions are formed at regular intervals from a lower surface of the lower tray 71, and the lower housing 12 is disposed when the discharge tray 7 is placed on the lower surface of the lower housing 12. On the lower surface of the discharge tray 7 to be spaced apart a predetermined interval.
상기 걸림턱(712)은 상기 하부트레이(71)의 외측면에 돌출되는 구성으로, 상기 배지트레이(7)를 후술할 상부하우징(11)의 삽입홈(113)에 삽입시 상기 배지트레이(7)의 삽입 깊이를 제한하여 상기 배지트레이(7)가 상기 삽입홈(113)에 끼워져 상기 배지트레이(7)의 상단이 상기 배지수용부(122)에 위치하도록 한다.The catching jaw 712 is configured to protrude to the outer surface of the lower tray 71, the discharge tray 7 when the discharge tray 7 is inserted into the insertion groove 113 of the upper housing 11 to be described later. The insertion tray 7 is limited to the insertion depth so that the discharge tray 7 is inserted into the insertion groove 113 so that the upper end of the discharge tray 7 is positioned at the discharge receiving portion 122.
상기 상부트레이(72)는 상기 하부트레이(71)에 탈착식으로 결합하여 상기 하부트레이(71)에 수용된 버섯 배지(21)를 가압하는 구성으로, 일정 형상을 가지나 바람직하게는 상면이 개방된 직육면체통의 형상을 가진다. 상기 상부트레이(72)는 하면에 일정 간격을 두고 격자 형태로 관통형성된 생육공(721)을 포함한다. 상기 체결수단(73)을 이용하여 상기 하부트레이(71)와 상부트레이(72)를 결합시키면 상기 상부트레이(72)는 상기 버섯 배지(21)를 가압하게 되고, 상기 상부트레이(72)의 하면에 접한 버섯 배지(21) 부분은 공기와 빛이 유입되지 않으므로, 상기 버섯 배지(21)에서는 상기 생육공(721)을 통해서만 버섯이 자라게 된다.The upper tray 72 is configured to press the mushroom medium 21 accommodated in the lower tray 71 detachably coupled to the lower tray 71, has a predetermined shape but preferably the upper surface is open rectangular parallelepiped Has the shape of. The upper tray 72 includes a growth hole 721 penetrated in a lattice form at a predetermined interval on the lower surface. When the lower tray 71 and the upper tray 72 are coupled using the fastening means 73, the upper tray 72 pressurizes the mushroom medium 21 and the lower surface of the upper tray 72. Since the mushroom medium 21 is in contact with the air and light is not introduced, the mushroom medium 21 is grown only through the growth hole 721 in the mushroom medium 21.
상기 체결수단(73)은 상기 하부트레이(71)와 상부트레이(72)를 탈착식으로 결합시키는 구성으로, 날개부재(731), 결합돌기(732) 등을 포함한다.The fastening means 73 is configured to detachably couple the lower tray 71 and the upper tray 72, and includes a wing member 731, a coupling protrusion 732, and the like.
상기 날개부재(731)는 상기 상부트레이(72)의 일 측에 연결되며 관통형성된 결합공(731a)을 포함하여 상기 결합돌기(732)와 결합한다. 상기 날개부재(731)는 신축성을 가지는 소재로 형성되어 상기 결합공(731a) 사이의 상하 간격(h1)이 후술할 결합돌기(732)의 볼록돌기(732a)에 의해 벌어진 후 상기 볼록돌기(732a)가 상기 결합공(731a)을 완전히 통과하면 상기 결합공(731a) 사이의 상하 간격(h1)이 원상태로 회복되어 상기 상부트레이(72)와 하부트레이(71)는 견고하게 결합한다.The wing member 731 is connected to one side of the upper tray 72 and is coupled to the coupling protrusion 732 including a coupling hole 731a formed through. The wing member 731 is formed of a material having elasticity, and the vertical gap h1 between the coupling holes 731a is opened by the convex protrusion 732a of the coupling protrusion 732 to be described later, and then the convex protrusion 732a. When the) passes completely through the coupling hole 731a, the vertical gap h1 between the coupling holes 731a is restored to its original state, and the upper tray 72 and the lower tray 71 are firmly coupled to each other.
상기 결합돌기(732)는 상기 하부트레이(71)의 일 측에 돌출되어 상기 날개부재(731)의 결합공(731a)에 삽입되는 구성으로, 상기 결합돌기(732)의 상하측에는 각각 볼록돌기(732a)가 형성되어 상기 결합공(731a)에 삽입된 결합돌기(732)가 이탈되는 것을 방지한다. 도 1 내지 8을 참조하여 설명한 배지트레이(2)를 사용하여 일부 버섯, 예컨대 느타리 버섯을 생육하는 경우, 상기 느타리 버섯은 다른 버섯에 비하여 성장이 빨라 버섯 생육 초기에 버섯 배지(21) 전 부분에 걸쳐 버섯 자라게 되어 즉, 많은 버섯이 자라게 되어 영양이 분산되어 다 성체가 되지 못하고 죽는 문제가 있어, 상기와 같은 상부트레이(72)를 통해 생육공(721)을 통해서만 버섯이 자라게 하여 느타리 버섯과 같은 일부 버섯을 효과적으로 생육시킬 수 있는 특징이 있다. 또한, 일부 버섯의 경우 예컨대 표고 버섯이 자라 딴 후에 다시 표고 버섯을 생육하기 위해서는 버섯 배지(21)를 물에 적셔 충분한 물을 공급하여야 하는데, 도 1 내지 8을 참조하여 설명한 배지트레이(2)를 사용하여 버섯 배지(21)에 물을 공급하는 경우, 버섯 배지(21)는 톱밥 등으로 이루어져 물 공급시 부풀어 올라 버섯 배지(21) 전체에 걸쳐 물을 함유하고 있지 않아 표고 버섯의 다시 생육되지 않는 문제가 있어, 상기와 같은 상부트레이(72)를 통해 버섯 배지(21)를 가압하여 상기 버섯 배지(21)가 부풀어 오르는 것을 방지하여 배지트레이(7)에 공급된 물이 버섯 배지(21) 전체에 걸쳐 충분히 분산되어 표고 버섯과 같은 일부 버섯을 효과적으로 생육시킬 수 있는 특징이 있다. 상기 버섯 배지(21)는 서로 엉켜 일체를 이루며 상기 상부트레이(72)가 상기 버섯 배지(21)를 가압하므로, 상기 배지트레이(7)를 후술할 삽입홈(113)에 삽입하여 상단이 하측을 향하도록 하여도 상기 배지트레이(7)에서 버섯 배지(21)가 이탈되지 않는 특징이 있다.The coupling protrusion 732 protrudes on one side of the lower tray 71 and is inserted into the coupling hole 731a of the wing member 731. Each of the coupling protrusions 732 is a convex protrusion (up and down). 732a is formed to prevent the coupling protrusion 732 inserted into the coupling hole 731a from being separated. In the case of growing some mushrooms, such as oyster mushrooms, using the medium tray 2 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, the oyster mushroom grows faster than other mushrooms, so that the entire mushroom medium 21 is initially grown. Mushrooms grow over, ie, many mushrooms grow, nutrients are dispersed, and there is a problem of dying without being adult. The mushrooms grow only through the growth balls 721 through the upper tray 72 as described above. There are features that can effectively grow some mushrooms. In addition, in the case of some mushrooms, for example, after the shiitake mushroom grows and grows again, mushroom medium 21 must be wetted with water to supply sufficient water, and the medium tray 2 described with reference to FIGS. When water is supplied to the mushroom medium 21 using, the mushroom medium 21 is made of sawdust or the like and swells upon water supply and does not contain water throughout the mushroom medium 21 so that the shiitake mushrooms do not grow again. There is a problem, by pressing the mushroom medium 21 through the upper tray 72 as described above to prevent the mushroom medium 21 from swelling so that the water supplied to the medium tray 7 is the mushroom medium 21 as a whole There is a characteristic that it can be sufficiently dispersed throughout, to effectively grow some mushrooms, such as shiitake mushrooms. Since the mushroom medium 21 is entangled with each other and the upper tray 72 pressurizes the mushroom medium 21, the mushroom tray 21 is inserted into the insertion groove 113 to be described later, and an upper end thereof is inserted into the mushroom groove 21. Even if facing the mushroom medium 21 is characterized in that the mushroom medium 21 is not separated.
상기 상부하우징(11)은 삽입홈(113)을 추가로 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 도 6 내지 8을 참조하여 설명한 버섯재배장치와 동일한 구성으로 가지므로, 이하에서는 상기 삽입홈(113)에 대해서만 설명하기로 한다.Since the upper housing 11 has the same configuration as the mushroom cultivation apparatus described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 except that the insertion housing 113 further includes, the following description will be made only with respect to the insertion groove 113. Let's do it.
상기 삽입홈(113)은 상기 배지수용부(122)의 상측의 상부하우징(11) 상면에서 관통형성되어 상기 배지트레이(7)가 끼워지는 구성으로, 힌지 등에 의해 결합된 도어(113a)에 의해 개폐된다. 상기 도어(113a)를 개방한 다음 상단이 하측을 향하도록 상기 배지트레이(7)를 상기 삽입홈(113)에 삽입하면, 상기 걸림턱(712)이 상기 삽입홈(113)을 에워싸는 상부하우징(11)의 상면에 의해 걸림되어, 상기 배지트레이(7)는 상기 삽입홈(113)에 끼워진 채로 상기 상부하우징(11)과 결합한다. 이때 상기 배지트레이(7)의 버섯 배지(21)는 상기 하우징(1)의 내부에 위치하게 되어 습도가 조절된다. 도시하지는 않았지만, 상기 삽입홈을 상부하우징(11)의 측면에 형성하여 상기 배지트레이(7)의 상단이 하우징 내부를 향하도록 상기 삽입홈에 상기 배지트레이(7)를 끼우는 것도 가능하다.The insertion groove 113 is formed to penetrate through the upper housing 11 upper surface of the discharge receiving portion 122, the discharge tray 7 is fitted, by the door 113a coupled by a hinge or the like. It is opened and closed. After the door 113a is opened and the discharge tray 7 is inserted into the insertion groove 113 so that the top thereof faces downward, the locking jaw 712 surrounds the insertion groove 113. 11, the discharge tray 7 is engaged with the upper housing 11 while being fitted into the insertion groove 113. At this time, the mushroom medium 21 of the discharge tray 7 is located inside the housing 1 to control the humidity. Although not shown, it is also possible to form the insertion groove on the side of the upper housing 11 to fit the discharge tray 7 in the insertion groove so that the upper end of the discharge tray 7 toward the inside of the housing.
상기와 같은 구성을 가지는 버섯재배장치를 이용하여 버섯을 재배하는 원리를 살펴보면, 상기 하부트레이(71)에 버섯 배지(21)를 삽입하고 상면을 상부트레이(72)를 덮은 다음 상기 체결수단(73)을 이용하여 상기 하부트레이(71)와 상부트레이(72)를 결합시켜 형성된 배지트레이(7)를 두 개 준비한 다음, 하나는 배지수용부(122)에 상단이 상측을 향하도록 놓고, 나머지 하나는 상기 상부하우징(11)의 삽입홈(113)에 삽입하여 상단이 하측을 향하도록 위치시킨다. 이때, 상기 배지트레이(7)의 버섯 배지(21)는 배지수용부(122)에 유입된 수증기에 의해 습도가 조절되므로, 생육공(721)을 통해 버섯이 자라나게 된다. 상기와 같은 버섯재배장치는 배지수용부(122)의 하측과 상측에서 버섯을 생육하므로 버섯의 생산량을 증가시킬 수 있는 특징이 있다.Looking at the principle of cultivating mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation device having the configuration as described above, insert the mushroom medium 21 into the lower tray 71 and cover the upper tray 72 on the upper surface and then the fastening means 73 After preparing the two discharge trays (7) formed by combining the lower tray 71 and the upper tray (72), one is placed so that the upper end facing upward in the discharge container 122, the other Is inserted into the insertion groove 113 of the upper housing 11 and positioned so that the upper end is downward. At this time, the humidity of the mushroom medium 21 of the medium tray 7 is controlled by the water vapor introduced into the medium accommodating part 122, so that the mushroom grows through the growth hole 721. The mushroom cultivation apparatus as described above is characterized by the growth of the mushrooms because the mushrooms grow on the lower side and the upper side of the medium receiving portion 122.
이상에서, 출원인은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예들을 설명하였지만, 이와 같은 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 구현하는 일 실시예일 뿐이며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 구현하는 한 어떠한 변경예 또는 수정예도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.In the above, the Applicant has described various embodiments of the present invention, but these embodiments are merely one embodiment for implementing the technical idea of the present invention, and any changes or modifications may be made to the present invention as long as the technical idea of the present invention is implemented. It should be interpreted as falling within the scope of.

Claims (12)

  1. 외형을 형성하는 하우징과;A housing defining an appearance;
    상기 하우징 내부에 위치하는 버섯 배지와;Mushroom medium located inside the housing;
    물을 공급받아 기화시켜 생성된 수증기를 상기 하우징 내부에 공급하여 상기 하우징 내부의 습도를 조절하는 가습부;를 포함하여, 상기 하우징의 내부가 버섯 생육에 적합한 습도로 유지되도록 할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.And a humidifying part for supplying water and vaporizing the generated vapor to the inside of the housing to control the humidity inside the housing, wherein the inside of the housing can be maintained at a humidity suitable for mushroom growth. Mushroom cultivation device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 버섯재배장치는According to claim 1, wherein the mushroom cultivation apparatus
    사람이 생활하는 실내공간에 설치되어, 일정 범위의 온도로 유지되므로 버섯의 생육 온도를 맞추기 위해 별도로 장치를 가열하거나 냉각할 필요가 없어 에너지 사용량을 줄일 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.The mushroom cultivation apparatus, which is installed in an indoor space where people live, maintains a temperature in a certain range, and thus does not need to separately heat or cool the apparatus to match the growth temperature of the mushroom.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은The method of claim 2, wherein the housing
    하측을 형성하는 하부하우징과, 상측을 형성하며 상기 하부하우징과 탈착식으로 결합하는 상부하우징과, 내부에 형성되어 상기 버섯 배지를 수용하는 버섯배지수용부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.A mushroom cultivation apparatus comprising a lower housing forming a lower side, an upper housing forming an upper side and detachably coupled to the lower housing, and a mushroom medium accommodating portion formed therein to accommodate the mushroom medium.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은The method of claim 3, wherein the housing
    상기 가습부에 공급되는 물을 저장하는 물저장부와, 상기 하우징의 내벽에서 결로된 물을 상기 물저장부로 가이드하는 물유도로를 추가로 포함하여, 상기 하우징의 내벽에서 결로된 물이 상기 버섯 배지에 고이는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.The water storage unit for storing the water supplied to the humidifying unit, and a water induction path for guiding the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing to the water storage unit, the water condensation on the inner wall of the housing is the mushroom Mushroom cultivation apparatus, characterized in that can be prevented from sticking to the medium.
  5. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은The method of claim 3, wherein the housing
    상기 가습부에 공급되는 물을 저장하는 물저장부와, 상기 하우징의 일 측면에 관통형성되어 상기 물저장부를 향하여 공기가 유입되도록 하는 흡입구와, 상기 가습부에 의해 생성된 수증기가 흡입구를 통해 상기 하우징의 외부로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 역류방지부재를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.A water storage unit for storing the water supplied to the humidifying unit, an inlet formed through one side of the housing to allow air to flow into the water storage unit, and water vapor generated by the humidifying unit through the intake port; Mushroom cultivation apparatus further comprises a backflow prevention member for preventing the discharge to the outside of the housing.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 역류방지부재는The method of claim 5, wherein the backflow prevention member
    각각 상기 흡입구 상측 및 하측의 상기 하우징의 내측면에서 평행하게 돌출되는 돌출부와, 상기 돌출부를 연결하며 상기 흡입구와 일정 간격 이격되어 마주하는 연결부를 포함하여, 상기 하우징의 내부의 수증기가 상기 흡입구의 전측에 위치하는 연결부와 부딪혀서 압력이 감소하여 결로되어 다시 물저장부로 유입되므로, 상기 흡입구를 통해 배출되는 수증기의 양을 줄일 수 있는 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.Respective projections protruding in parallel from the inner surface of the housing in the upper and lower suction ports, respectively, and connecting portions connecting the protrusions and facing each other at a predetermined distance from each other, wherein water vapor inside the housing is located at the front side of the suction port. The mushroom cultivation device, characterized in that to reduce the amount of water vapor discharged through the inlet because the pressure is reduced and condensation is introduced into the water storage unit again by hitting the connection portion located in the.
  7. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 역류방지부재는 상기 흡입구에 삽입되며, 상기 하우징의 내부에 위치하는 상기 역류방지부재의 하면에 관통형성된 하부관통공과, 상기 하우징의 외부에 위치하는 상기 역류방지부재의 상면에 관통형성된 상부관통공을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.The backflow prevention member is inserted into the suction port, and formed through the lower through hole formed in the lower surface of the backflow prevention member located inside the housing, and the upper through hole formed in the upper surface of the backflow prevention member located outside of the housing. Mushroom cultivation apparatus comprising a.
  8. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 하우징은 상기 하부하우징의 하면에서 돌출되어 상기 하부하우징의 하면을 상기 버섯재배장치가 위치하는 실내공간의 바닥면에서 이격되도록 하는 하우징다리와, 상기 배지수용부를 에워싸는 상기 하우징의 하면이 상측으로 볼록한 산부와 하측으로 볼록한 골부가 연이어 반복되어 형성되는 굴곡부와, 상기 하우징의 하면 외측에 설치되어 상기 배지수용부와 연통되어 외부 공기를 상기 배지수용부에 공급하는 공기이동로를 추가로 포함하며,The housing protrudes from a lower surface of the lower housing so that the lower surface of the lower housing is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the indoor space in which the mushroom cultivation apparatus is located, and the lower surface of the housing surrounding the medium receiving portion is convex upward. And a bent portion formed by successive repeated convex portions of the peak portion and the lower side, and an air movement path installed outside the lower surface of the housing to communicate with the discharge container to supply external air to the discharge container,
    상기 골부에는 복수 개의 환기공이 관통형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.Mushroom cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the plurality of ventilation holes are formed through the bone.
  9. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 버섯재배장치는According to claim 2, wherein the mushroom cultivation apparatus
    물저장부에 저장된 물을 상기 버섯 배지에 공급하는 관수부를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.Mushroom cultivation apparatus further comprises a watering unit for supplying the water stored in the water storage to the mushroom medium.
  10. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 버섯재배장치는According to claim 2, wherein the mushroom cultivation apparatus
    상기 하우징의 외부에 위치하는 물저장탱크와, 상기 물저장탱크에 저장된 물을 물저장부에 공급하는 물공급수단을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.Mushroom cultivation apparatus further comprises a water storage tank located outside the housing and water supply means for supplying the water stored in the water storage tank to the water storage unit.
  11. 제2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 버섯재배장치는 상기 버섯 배지를 수용하며 상기 하우징의 내부에 위치하는 배지트레이를 추가로 포함하며,The mushroom cultivation apparatus further includes a medium tray for accommodating the mushroom medium and located inside the housing,
    상기 배지트레이는 상기 버섯 배지를 수용하는 하부트레이와, 상기 하부트레이에 탈착식으로 결합하여 상기 하부트레이에 수용된 버섯 배지를 가압하는 상부트레이와, 상기 하부트레이와 상부트레이를 탈착식으로 결합시키는 체결수단을 포함하며,The discharge tray may include a lower tray accommodating the mushroom medium, an upper tray detachably coupled to the lower tray to press the mushroom medium accommodated in the lower tray, and a fastening means for detachably coupling the lower tray and the upper tray. Include,
    상기 상부트레이는 일 측에 관통형성된 복수 개의 생육공을 포함하고,The upper tray includes a plurality of growth holes formed on one side,
    상기 체결수단을 이용하여 상기 하부트레이와 상부트레이를 결합시키면 상기 상부트레이는 상기 버섯 배지를 가압하게 되고, 상기 상부트레이의 하면에 접한 버섯 배지 부분은 공기와 빛이 유입되지 않으므로, 상기 버섯 배지에서는 상기 생육공을 통해서만 버섯이 자라게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.When the lower tray and the upper tray are combined using the fastening means, the upper tray presses the mushroom medium, and the mushroom medium portion in contact with the lower surface of the upper tray does not introduce air and light. Mushroom cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the mushroom is grown only through the growth ball.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 하우징은 상기 배지수용부의 상측의 하우징 상면에서 관통형성되어 상기 배지트레이가 끼워지는 삽입홈을 추가로 포함하며,The housing further includes an insertion groove formed through the upper surface of the housing on the upper side of the discharge container is inserted into the discharge tray,
    상기 배지트레이는 외측면에 돌출되어 상기 배지트레이를 상기 삽입홈에 삽입시 상기 배지트레이의 삽입 깊이를 제한하는 걸림턱을 포함하며,The discharge tray protrudes on an outer surface and includes a locking step for limiting an insertion depth of the discharge tray when the discharge tray is inserted into the insertion groove.
    상기 배지트레이는 두 개가 사용되며, 하나는 상기 배지수용부에 상단이 상측을 향하도록 놓고, 나머지 하나는 상단이 하측을 향하도록 상기 상부하우징의 삽입홈에 삽입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배장치.Two discharge trays are used, one of which places the upper end facing upward and the other one is inserted into the insertion groove of the upper housing so that the upper end faces downward mushroom cultivation apparatus.
PCT/KR2014/002324 2013-03-20 2014-03-20 Apparatus for cultivating mushrooms WO2014148826A1 (en)

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CN108442455A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-24 张寅� Dew collection device
CN115191294A (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-10-18 临沂瑞泽生物科技股份有限公司 Agaricus bisporus production and cultivation frame and production method

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CN108442455A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-24 张寅� Dew collection device
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