KR20110107135A - Method for mushroom cultivation - Google Patents

Method for mushroom cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110107135A
KR20110107135A KR1020100026323A KR20100026323A KR20110107135A KR 20110107135 A KR20110107135 A KR 20110107135A KR 1020100026323 A KR1020100026323 A KR 1020100026323A KR 20100026323 A KR20100026323 A KR 20100026323A KR 20110107135 A KR20110107135 A KR 20110107135A
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South Korea
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mushroom
mushrooms
grower
growing
devices
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KR1020100026323A
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Korean (ko)
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박종화
신용규
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박종화
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Priority to KR1020100026323A priority Critical patent/KR20110107135A/en
Publication of KR20110107135A publication Critical patent/KR20110107135A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26Electric devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 가정에서 손쉽게 다양한 버섯을 배양시켜 재배할 수 있도록 한 가정용 자동 버섯 재배기에 관한 것이다. 이를 위한 본 고안은 암막 천을 덮을 수 있는 상판과 외부 공기를 유입 및 배출하는 흡기구와 배기 장치들과 온도와 습도를 조절하는 장치들, 버섯에 필요한 빛을 조사하는 LED광원, 습도를 제공하는 초음파 가습장치들과 버섯의 종류에 따른 재배 조건을 변경할 수 있는 제어기들로 구성되어 있다. 각종 버섯 재배에 필요한 관리 프로그램은 USB 메모리를 통해 입력 가능하다. 가정에서는 원하는 품종의 버섯 배지를 구입하여 그에 맞는 관리 프로그램을 입력하여 손쉽게 수확할 수 있는 버섯 재배기를 제안한다.The present invention relates to a home automatic mushroom grower that can be easily grown by cultivating a variety of mushrooms at home. The present invention for this purpose is a top plate that can cover the blackout cloth and intake and exhaust devices for introducing and discharging outside air, devices for controlling temperature and humidity, LED light source for irradiating mushrooms, ultrasonic humidification to provide humidity It consists of devices and controllers that can change the growing conditions according to the type of mushroom. Management program for growing various mushrooms can be input through USB memory. The family proposes a mushroom grower that can be easily harvested by purchasing a mushroom badge of the desired variety and entering a management program accordingly.

Description

버섯 재배 프로그램을 입력할 수 있는 가정용 자동 버섯 재배기 {METHOD FOR MUSHROOM CULTIVATION}Home Automatic Mushroom Planter for Entering Mushroom Growing Programs {METHOD FOR MUSHROOM CULTIVATION}

본 발명은 가정용에서 사용할 수 있는 자동 버섯 재배기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 다양한 종류의 버섯을 가정에서 재배할 수 있는 프로그램을 입력 가능한 버섯 재배 장치에 관한 것이다. 또한 가정용 재배기에 맞는 품종의 버섯과 재배 프로그램을 같이 제공함으로 편리하게 버섯 재배를 할 수 있다. 재배기에 사용되는 버섯 배지에는 재배기에 맞는 실험을 통해 안정화된 버섯 배지를 공급한다.
The present invention relates to an automatic mushroom grower that can be used at home, and more particularly, to a mushroom growing device capable of inputting a program capable of growing various kinds of mushrooms at home. In addition, mushrooms can be grown conveniently by providing a cultivation program with mushrooms suitable for home growers. The mushroom medium used for the grower is supplied with stabilized mushroom medium through experiments suitable for the grower.

가정에서 버섯 재배에 관한 책자와 장치들은 많이 개발되어 있으나 다양한 품종의 버섯을 재배할 수 있는 장치는 개발되어 있지 않다. 가정용 재배기에 맞는 버섯 재배기간과 성장 조건을 관리하기가 힘들다. 실험실에서 검증된 성장조건을 데이터로 사용하여 새로운 품종의 배지와 함께 이를 재배할 수 있는 프로그램 데이터를 같이 공급한다. 프로그램 데이터를 자동 재배기 USB 포트를 통해 입력받을 수 있는 자동 버섯 재배기이다.
Many books and devices for mushroom cultivation at home have been developed, but no devices have been developed for growing mushrooms of various varieties. It is difficult to manage mushroom growing periods and growing conditions for home growers. Using data from the laboratory-proven growth conditions, the new varieties of media are supplied with the program data to grow them. It is an automatic mushroom grower that can receive program data through the automatic grower USB port.

버섯의 종류에 따라 성장에 필요한 최적의 온도, 습도, 환기를 자동으로 제어가능한 자동 재배 장치를 외부에서 관리 프로그램을 입력할 수 있는 재배기 발명에 있다. 자동 재배기는 버섯 재배에 관한 온습도, 환기 조절에 관한 프로그램 데이터를 외부 USB 메모리를 통해 입력받도록 설계한다. 재배기는 데이터를 입력받아 공급된 배지에 들어있는 버섯 종균에 맞는 최적의 성장 조건을 자동으로 관리한다.
According to the type of mushroom, there is provided an incubator which can input a management program from an external cultivation device that can automatically control the optimum temperature, humidity, and ventilation required for growth. The automatic cultivator is designed to receive program data on the humidity and ventilation of mushroom cultivation via an external USB memory. The grower receives the data and automatically manages the optimal growth conditions for the mushroom spawn in the supplied medium.

직육면체의 외관을 갖는 자동 버섯 재배기에 있어서, 평상시에는 암막으로 덮여 있으나 내부를 관찰할 때는 상단에 덮개를 개폐하지 않고서도 볼 수 있는 창(12), 필터를 통해 오염된 공기를 걸러 들어오게 하는 흡기구(1), 온도와 습도를 측정할 수 있는 센서 부분(2), 습도조절을 위해 물을 넣을 수 있으며 가습 팬을 통해 수증기를 발생시키는 초음파 가습기능 장치(3), 초음파로 발생된 수증기가 나오는 가습장치 출력밸브(6), USB 포트를 통해 재배 프로그램을 입력할 수 있는 USB 입력 포트(4), 내부의 온도, 습도, 환풍을 조절하는 제어장치와 상태 표시 LCD 디스플레이 창(5), 버섯 배지의 온도를 4도에서 40도까지 조절하는 반도체 열전 소자(7), 내부의 공기를 외부로 송풍하는 배기구와 팬(8), 버섯 배지가 들어가 성장하는 틀(9), 버섯 배지에서 성장하는 버섯(10), 버섯의 성장에 맞는 빛을 조사하는 LED광원(11) 등으로 구성되어 있다.In the automatic mushroom cultivator having the appearance of a cuboid, it is normally covered with a blackout curtain, but when observing the inside, the window 12 can be seen without opening and closing the cover at the top, and an inlet for filtering contaminated air through the filter. (1), a sensor part capable of measuring temperature and humidity (2), an ultrasonic humidification device (3) that can be filled with water for humidity control and generates water vapor through a humidification fan (3), and steam generated by ultrasonic Humidifier output valve (6), USB input port (4) to enter cultivation program through USB port, control device to control internal temperature, humidity, ventilation, status display LCD display window (5), mushroom badge Semiconductor thermoelectric element (7) for controlling the temperature of the temperature from 4 degrees to 40 degrees, an exhaust port and fan (8) for blowing the air inside to the outside, the mold (9) where mushroom medium enters and grows, mushrooms that grow in mushroom medium ( 10), LED light source 11 for irradiating the light to the growth of the mushrooms is composed of.

자동 버섯 재배기는 가정에서 손쉽게 버섯을 재배하여 먹을 수 있도록 하는데 목적이 있다. 우선 재배기에 맞는 버섯 배지를 공급받아 재배기에 설치한다. 재배기는 온도와 습도 그리고 빛과 환기가 중요하다. 버섯은 민감한 미생물이므로 충격이나 변화가 심한 환경에서는 잘 자라지 않는다. 이러한 특성을 이해하여 재배기는 버섯의 종류에 따른 최적의 성장 조건을 관리한다. 공급받은 버섯 배지를 틀(9)에 넣고 전원을 넣는다. 물이 필요한 경우 가습장치(3)에 물을 공급한다. 현재 설정된 버섯 재배는 디스플레이 창(5)에 나타나 배지의 종류와 맞는지 확인한다. 만약 현재 배지와 맞지 않는다면 USB 메모리 입력포트(4)를 통해 프로그램을 자동적으로 입력받는다. 입력 프로그램이 존재하지 않는 USB 메모리의 경우 배지에 나타나 있는 버섯 종균의 정보를 인터넷에 접속하여 다운로드 받는다. 인터넷 주소는 버섯 배지를 판매 사이트와 동일하며 회원 가입을 통해 정보를 얻을 수 있다.Automatic mushroom growers aim to make it easier to grow and eat mushrooms at home. First, the mushroom medium suitable for the grower is supplied and installed in the grower. The planter needs temperature, humidity, light and ventilation. Mushrooms are sensitive microorganisms, so they do not grow well in shocking or changing environments. Understanding these characteristics, the grower manages optimal growth conditions according to the type of mushroom. Put the supplied mushroom medium into the mold (9) and turn on the power. If water is needed, supply water to the humidifier (3). Currently set mushroom cultivation appears in the display window (5) to check whether the type of the medium. If it does not match the current badge, the program is automatically input through the USB memory input port (4). In the case of USB memory that does not have an input program, the information of mushroom spawn shown on the badge is connected to the Internet and downloaded. The Internet address is the same as the site for selling mushroom badges and you can get information by signing up.

재배기에 전원이 들어오고 버섯 배지와 물이 공급되면 자동으로 재배를 시작한다. 디스플레이 창(5)을 통해 버섯의 성장상태와 기간을 알 수 있다. 버섯의 성장 상태를 관찰하고자 하면 상부의 덮개를 열지 않고도 창(12)을 통해 볼 수 있다. 버섯의 성장 조건은 온습도 센서(2)를 통해 관리된다. 온도가 높아지거나 낮아지면 자동으로 제어부(5)에서 제어하여 열전소자(7)가 동작하게 된다. 공기 순환 조절은 흡기구(1)을 통해 공기가 유입되며 배기의 경우는 팬이 달리 송풍구(8)을 통해 배출된다. 성정에 필요한 빛은 LED광원(11)을 통해 공급된다. 낮은 전력 소모량과 버섯 재배에 필요한 빛을 공급한다. 수분 공급이 필요할 때는 가습장치(3)에서 초음파 가습 기능을 동작하여 가습장치 출력밸브(6)로 나오게 되어 있다. 재배가 완료되면 알람을 통해 종료됨을 알리고 디스플레이 창(5)에 표시한다. 버섯(10)을 수확한 후 재배기를 간편히 세척할 수 있다.
When the grower is powered up and the mushroom medium and water are supplied, the planting begins automatically. The display window 5 shows the growth state and duration of the mushroom. If you want to observe the growth of the mushroom can be seen through the window 12 without opening the top cover. The growth conditions of the mushrooms are managed by the temperature and humidity sensor 2. When the temperature rises or falls, the thermoelectric element 7 operates by being automatically controlled by the controller 5. In the air circulation control, air is introduced through the inlet port 1, and in the case of exhaust, the fan is discharged through the air inlet 8. The light required for calibration is supplied through the LED light source 11. Low power consumption and light for mushroom cultivation. When water supply is required, the ultrasonic humidifier function is operated in the humidifier 3 to come out to the humidifier output valve 6. When the cultivation is completed, it informs the completion of the alarm and displays on the display window (5). After harvesting the mushrooms (10) can be easily washed the grower.

Claims (1)

버섯의 필수 재배조건을 갖춘 자동 재배기에 버섯 종류에 따른 재배 프로그램을 변경하여 재배할 수 있도록 한다. 재배 프로그램의 변경이 가능하기 위해서는 발명자가 버섯 종류에 맞는 성장 프로그램 데이터를 USB 메모리를 통해 인스톨 시킬 수 있도록 하는 자동 버섯 재배기The automatic growing machine with the necessary growing conditions for mushrooms can be grown by changing the growing program according to the mushroom type. In order to be able to change the cultivation program, the automatic mushroom cultivator allows the inventor to install the growth program data corresponding to the mushroom type through the USB memory.
KR1020100026323A 2010-03-24 2010-03-24 Method for mushroom cultivation KR20110107135A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102668879A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-19 东莞香市菌业科技有限公司 Method for applying LED (light-emitting diode) lamps in growth of enoki mushrooms
WO2014148826A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Ho Sung Choi Apparatus for cultivating mushrooms
WO2014148842A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Choi Ho Sung Mushroom culture medium tray and mushroom cultivation apparatus using same
WO2014148840A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Choi Ho Sung Mushroom cultivation apparatus
CN105359827A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-02 金陵科技学院 Novel fungus incubator
KR20160131218A (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-11-16 정병수 Apparatus for growing a mushroom
CN108738902A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-06 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 Automatic temperature-controlled planting greenhouse

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102668879A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-19 东莞香市菌业科技有限公司 Method for applying LED (light-emitting diode) lamps in growth of enoki mushrooms
WO2014148826A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Ho Sung Choi Apparatus for cultivating mushrooms
WO2014148842A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Choi Ho Sung Mushroom culture medium tray and mushroom cultivation apparatus using same
WO2014148840A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Choi Ho Sung Mushroom cultivation apparatus
KR101486950B1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2015-01-28 최호성 Mushroom culture medium tray and mushroom growing apparatus using it
KR101486949B1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2015-01-28 최호성 Mushroom growing apparatus
KR20160131218A (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-11-16 정병수 Apparatus for growing a mushroom
CN105359827A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-02 金陵科技学院 Novel fungus incubator
CN108738902A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-06 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 Automatic temperature-controlled planting greenhouse

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