WO2014147683A1 - Environment control system - Google Patents
Environment control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014147683A1 WO2014147683A1 PCT/JP2013/006420 JP2013006420W WO2014147683A1 WO 2014147683 A1 WO2014147683 A1 WO 2014147683A1 JP 2013006420 W JP2013006420 W JP 2013006420W WO 2014147683 A1 WO2014147683 A1 WO 2014147683A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- environment
- pattern
- satisfaction
- environmental
- unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 57
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 22
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
- G06Q30/0217—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates involving input on products or services in exchange for incentives or rewards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/60—Odour
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
- F24F2120/14—Activity of occupants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an environmental control system that adjusts an indoor environment.
- Patent Document 1 is known as a technology for controlling environmental comfort.
- the environment adjustment control device described in Patent Literature 1 acquires an environment control request command by operating a terminal, and acquires environment data indicating an index of an environment to be adjusted. Then, based on the environmental data, the environmental control data is determined so as to improve the environment and is supplied to the environmental adjustment device, and the environmental control data is changed so that the environmental adjustment device becomes energy-saving operation with time.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an environment control system that can further improve user satisfaction.
- An environment control system is an environment control system that controls various devices installed in a room, and includes an operation extraction unit that extracts a user's operation and the operation extraction unit.
- a scene determination unit that determines a user's action scene based on the action performed, a first storage unit that stores a standard first environment pattern corresponding to the action scene, and a determination by the action scene determination unit
- An environment adjusting unit that controls the various devices so as to be a first environment pattern corresponding to the action scene, and a satisfaction degree extracting unit that extracts a degree of satisfaction with respect to a result of controlling the various devices by the environment adjusting unit.
- the power extracting means for extracting the power consumption of the various devices, and the first environment pattern
- the boundary pattern is included in the first environment pattern displayed by the display unit that displays the satisfaction level extracted by the satisfaction level extraction unit and the power consumption of the various devices in association with each other.
- Selection means for selecting an environment pattern, and the environment adjustment means controls the various devices so that the environment pattern is included in the first environment pattern, so that the satisfaction degree extraction means
- the degree of satisfaction of the pattern is extracted
- the power extraction unit extracts the power consumption of various devices in each environment pattern
- the display unit associates the degree of satisfaction with the power consumption for each environment pattern. It is characterized by being displayed.
- An environment control system is associated with attribute input means for inputting at least one attribute information of the user's age, sex, race, eye disease, and coldness, and the attribute information.
- Second storage means for storing the second environment pattern, wherein the environment adjustment means corrects the first environment pattern with the second environment pattern corresponding to the attribute information input by the attribute input means. Then, the various devices are controlled so as to be the corrected first environment pattern.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an environmental control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2A is a block diagram showing a configuration of an environment extraction unit
- FIG. 2B is a block diagram showing a configuration of an environment adjustment unit
- FIG. 2C is an environment adjustment in the environment control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the other structure of a part.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the arrangement of cameras in the illumination control system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an action-environment database in the environment control system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an attribute-environment database in the environment control system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the temperature of sensation and the color of illumination. 7A and 7B, in the environment control system shown as the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7A shows an indoor environment with a high color temperature, and FIG. 7B shows an indoor environment with a low color temperature.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between adjustable environment information and a standard first environment pattern.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the degree of satisfaction of each environment pattern in the standard first environment pattern.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of displaying the satisfaction degree and power consumption of each environmental pattern in the environmental control system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of displaying the satisfaction degree and power consumption of each environmental pattern in the environmental control system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the environmental control system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- the environmental control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention is configured as shown in FIG.
- This environment control system includes an environment adjustment unit 1, a lighting control unit 2, an operation unit 3, a motion sensor 4, an environment extraction unit 5, an action-environment database 6, an attribute-environment database 7, and a display unit 8.
- the environment adjusting unit 1 is various devices that can change the indoor environment. It is desirable that the environment adjustment unit 1 is composed of a plurality of types of devices in the present embodiment.
- the environment adjustment unit 1 operates according to a control signal supplied from the illumination control unit 2.
- the environment extraction unit 5 extracts various environmental conditions that determine the indoor environment. It is desirable that the environment extraction unit 5 is configured with a plurality of types of sensors in response to the environment adjustment unit 1 being configured with a plurality of types of devices. The environment extraction unit 5 supplies the sensor signal detected by itself to the illumination control unit 2.
- the environment adjusting unit 1 and the environment extracting unit 5 extract and adjust the air quality and light of the indoor environment.
- the environment adjustment unit 1 and the environment extraction unit 5 are configured as shown in FIG. 2, for example.
- the air quality of the indoor environment includes room temperature, humidity, air volume, and odor.
- Indoor lighting includes illuminance, chromaticity, and light distribution.
- the environment extraction unit 5 includes a room temperature extraction unit 5a, a humidity extraction unit 5b, an illuminance extraction unit 5c, a chromaticity extraction unit 5d, an air volume extraction unit 5e, an odor extraction unit 5f, and a light distribution extraction. Part 5g and sound extraction part 5h.
- the room temperature extraction unit 5a and the humidity extraction unit 5b are composed of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor provided in the air conditioner.
- the illuminance extraction unit 5c, the chromaticity extraction unit 5d, and the light distribution extraction unit 5g are configured by a controller of the lighting device and optical sensors provided in various places in the room.
- the odor extraction unit 5f is configured by an odor sensor provided in the air conditioner.
- the environment adjustment unit 1 may be configured, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B includes a room temperature adjusting unit 1a, a humidity adjusting unit 1b, an illuminance adjusting unit 1c, a chromaticity adjusting unit 1d, an air volume adjusting unit 1e, an odor adjusting unit 1f, and a light distribution adjusting unit 1g. have.
- the room temperature adjusting unit 1a, the humidity adjusting unit 1b, and the air volume adjusting unit 1e are configured by an air conditioner.
- the air conditioner includes an air conditioner, an air purifier, a dehumidifier and the like.
- the illuminance adjusting unit 1c, the chromaticity adjusting unit 1d, and the light distribution adjusting unit 1g are configured by an illumination device or a light shielding device.
- Illumination devices include various instruments that can irradiate direct light, indirect light, and spot light.
- the light shielding device includes an appliance such as an electric curtain and an electric blind.
- the odor adjusting unit 1f includes an air purifier and a ventilator that adjust indoor odors.
- the environment adjustment unit 1 may be configured as shown in FIG.
- the environment adjustment unit 1 includes a sound adjustment unit 1h such as a speaker in addition to the environment adjustment unit 1 of FIG.
- the environment extraction unit 5 in FIG. 5A includes a sound extraction unit 5h such as a microphone.
- the environment adjustment unit 1 operates according to a control signal from the illumination control unit 2 (see FIG. 1).
- the environment adjusted by the environment adjustment unit 1 is at least one of room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound.
- the illumination control unit 2 is configured by a microcomputer that performs predetermined processing according to a program such as a CPU.
- the lighting control unit 2 controls the indoor environment by controlling the environment adjustment unit 1 in accordance with an operation on the operation unit 3, a user's action or an attribute.
- the illumination control unit 2 refers to the environment pattern (first environment pattern) corresponding to the action scene stored in the action-environment database 6.
- the illumination control unit 2 may refer to an environment pattern (second environment pattern) corresponding to the attribute stored in the attribute-environment database 7.
- the illumination control unit 2 includes an environmental illumination control unit 2a, a scene determination unit 2b, a satisfaction determination unit 2c, and a power extraction unit 2d. These environmental illumination control unit 2a, scene determination unit 2b, satisfaction determination unit 2c, and power extraction unit 2d are realized by the CPU executing a program.
- the display unit 8 is realized by an indoor wall display or a television.
- the display unit 8 presents various information to the user.
- the display unit 8 displays various information according to the control of the illumination control unit 2.
- the display unit 8 displays the user satisfaction level and the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 as various devices in association with each first environment pattern (display unit).
- the operation unit 3 is, for example, a switch group exposed from the wall surface of the indoor space where the environment adjustment unit 1 is installed.
- the switch group of the operation unit 3 is operated, for example, when inputting user attribute information (attribute input means).
- the attribute information may include at least one of the user's age, sex, race, eye disease, and coldness.
- the operation unit 3 may include various environmental pattern settings of the environmental control system and switches for turning on and off the environmental adjustment unit 1.
- the operation unit 3 is operated when selecting any one of the plurality of environment patterns displayed on the display unit 8 (selection means).
- the movement sensor 4 detects the movement of the user in the space where the environment adjustment unit 1 is installed.
- the motion detected by the motion sensor 4 is acquired by the illumination control unit 2.
- the motion sensor 4 may be a camera 41 as shown in FIG.
- As the camera 41 for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a camera having a vertical detection range of 45 degrees and a distance capable of detecting a user's movement of about 5 m can be used.
- the motion sensor 4 may include a thermoviewer, a human sensor, and a microphone that detects a user's voice.
- the lighting control unit 2 extracts the user's motion according to the output of the motion sensor 4 (motion extraction means). This operation includes the state where the user is sitting, the state of the user's line of sight, the sound of the user himself / herself and the surroundings of the user, and the like.
- the lighting control unit 2 determines the action scene of the user based on the extracted user action (scene determination means).
- the lighting control unit 2 determines, for example, any one of a study scene, a danran scene, a video viewing scene, a relaxation scene, and a work scene as the action scene.
- the lighting control unit 2 determines that the current action scene is a relaxation scene.
- the illumination control unit 2 can determine a study scene, a full-scale scene, a movie appreciation scene, and a work scene according to the voice, the user's action, and the user's line of sight.
- the illumination control unit 2 may input the user's attribute according to the output of the camera 41 or the microphone constituting the motion sensor 4 (attribute input means).
- the lighting control unit 2 determines the age, sex, and race according to the video and audio.
- the behavior-environment database (first storage means) 6 stores a behavior scene determined by the lighting control unit 2 and a first environment pattern associated with the behavior scene. This first light distribution pattern is registered in advance as a standard environment pattern that increases the satisfaction of the user specified in the action scene.
- the environment state (first environment pattern) relating to air quality (room temperature, humidity, air volume, smell) and light (illuminance, chromaticity, light distribution) is the action-environment database 6. Is remembered. Specifically, for each action scene, room temperature, humidity, air volume, odor as preferable air quality, illuminance, chromaticity, and light distribution as preferable light are registered.
- environmental information preferable for the action scene is stored in correspondence with the units 1a to 1g of the environment adjustment unit 1 and the units 5a to 5g of the environment extraction unit 5.
- the illumination control unit 2 takes out a first environment pattern corresponding to the studying scene.
- the illumination control unit 2 controls each part 1a to 1h in the environment adjustment unit 1 according to the extracted first environment pattern, and adjusts air quality and light (environment adjustment unit).
- the lighting control unit 2 determines that the work scene.
- the lighting control unit 2 reads the first environment pattern corresponding to the work scene from the behavior-environment database 6.
- the illumination control unit 2 extracts optimal environment information from the behavior-environment database 6 that lowers the room temperature or lowers the sensory temperature.
- the lighting control unit 2 determines that it is a study scene when performing an action such as sitting at the desk.
- the lighting control unit 2 reads the first environment pattern corresponding to the study scene from the behavior-environment database 6.
- the lighting control unit 2 illuminates the desk with high illuminance, and simultaneously extracts environmental information from the behavior-environment database 6 that has the optimum room temperature, humidity, air volume, and odor so as to achieve the optimum temperature for study.
- the attribute-environment database (second storage means) 7 stores the attribute information input by the illumination control unit 2 and the second environment pattern corresponding to the attribute information in association with each other.
- This second environment pattern is registered in advance as a pattern for controlling the environment adjustment unit 1 so as to increase the satisfaction degree of the user specified by the attribute information.
- an environmental condition regarding air quality (room temperature, humidity, air volume, smell) and light (illuminance, chromaticity, light distribution). 2 environment patterns) are stored in the attribute-environment database 7. Specifically, for each attribute information, room temperature, humidity, air volume, odor as preferable air quality, illuminance, chromaticity, and light distribution as preferable light are registered.
- environmental information preferable for attributes is stored corresponding to the respective units 1a to 1g of the environment adjusting unit 1 and the respective units 5a to 5g of the environment extracting unit 5.
- the environment information corresponding to this attribute may include at least one information of room temperature, humidity, air volume, odor, illuminance, chromaticity, and light distribution.
- the lighting control unit 2 takes out the second environment pattern corresponding to the 20's.
- the illumination control unit 2 controls the environment adjustment unit 1 according to the extracted second environment pattern (environment adjustment unit).
- the illumination control part 2 controls the environment adjustment part 1 so that it may be suitable for attribute information, such as 20's, and improves a user's satisfaction.
- the illumination control unit 2 performs, for example, an attribute input of the age of 20 in the operation unit 3. In response to this, the lighting control unit 2 extracts the second environment pattern as the optimum environment information of the air quality and the light associated with the twenties from the attribute-environment database 7.
- the illumination control unit 2 corrects the first environment pattern with the second environment pattern corresponding to the input attribute information. And the illumination control part 2 controls the environment adjustment part 1 so that it may become the said corrected 1st environment pattern.
- user attributes include not only age but also gender, race, eye disease, coldness and the like.
- a second environment pattern as optimum environment information is registered in the attribute-environment database 7.
- the illumination control unit 2 controls the environment adjustment unit 1 based on the second environment pattern every time attribute information such as age, sex, race, eye disease, and coldness is input, and the first environment pattern is set. Can be corrected.
- the lighting control unit 2 may correct the first environment pattern controlled by the action scene based on the second environment pattern. Thereby, the illumination control part 2 controls the environment adjustment part 1 so that it may suit not only an action scene but a user's attribute, and improves the user's satisfaction of the said attribute.
- the optimum air quality and lighting environment information such as “ ⁇ ” and “ ⁇ ” shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may be the air quality adjustment degree and the light adjustment degree.
- the lighting control unit 2 extracts a satisfaction degree with respect to a result of the control of the environment adjustment unit 1 after the control of the environment adjustment unit 1 by the first environment pattern and the second environment pattern (satisfaction extraction unit). At this time, the illumination control unit 2 performs parameter extraction representing the user's facial expression by the camera 41, for example.
- the lighting control unit 2 calculates the user's satisfaction level using a relational expression between the satisfaction level and facial expression parameters such as the degree of looseness of the mouth corner.
- the illumination control unit 2 can obtain the relaxation satisfaction expressed by, for example, 0% to 100%. Moreover, the illumination control part 2 may calculate satisfaction from the psychological state extracted from the facial expression parameter. Furthermore, the illumination control unit 2 may detect a user's brain wave, heart rate, movement, sweating, body temperature, body odor, and the like as the satisfaction.
- the relationship between air quality and lighting as variables included in the behavior-environment database 6 and the attribute-environment database 7, sound, and user's perceived temperature will be described.
- the user's sensible temperature is arbitrary depending on which sensible temperature the user is satisfied with.
- the user's satisfaction can be improved by controlling the environment adjusting unit 1 to change the temperature of the user's experience.
- the sensory temperature can be raised or lowered.
- the higher the room temperature the higher the sensible temperature.
- the higher the humidity the higher the temperature that can be experienced.
- the greater the air volume the lower the sensible temperature.
- the lower the room temperature the lower the sensible temperature.
- the lower the humidity the lower the sensible temperature.
- the scent of mint has the effect of lowering the temperature of sensation.
- changing the light can increase or decrease the sensible temperature.
- the higher the illuminance the higher the sensed temperature.
- the greater the amount of light that enters the field of view the higher the perceived temperature.
- warm-colored light increases the temperature of the body.
- the lower the illuminance the lower the sensible temperature.
- the sensible temperature also decreases.
- blue and white lights will lower the temperature.
- the perceived temperature decreases as the light becomes warmer, white, or blue.
- blue light there is a psychologically refreshing effect, but the sensible temperature decreases.
- it is necessary to change the environment by controlling the environment adjusting unit 1 so as to increase the sensible temperature by changing the air quality and sound.
- FIG. 7 (a) it is irradiated with blue or white light L1, and when the room temperature is low 15 degrees, it feels cold.
- the blue or white light L1 is changed to a warm color light L2.
- the user can increase the sensible temperature by the warm color light L2.
- warm color light By using warm color light in this way, it is possible to change to a comfortable environment even when the room temperature is relatively low.
- it can be changed to warm color light L2.
- the sensory temperature can be raised or lowered.
- wind chimes can lower the sensible temperature.
- FIG. 8 shows the relationship between environment information as an adjustable variable and the first environment pattern.
- the lighting control unit 2 extracts a standard first environment pattern 100 having a relatively high degree of satisfaction according to the action scene and attribute from the action-environment database 6 and the attribute-environment database 7.
- this standard first environment pattern 100 for example, it is assumed that an action scene is a study and an attribute is set in advance as a man in his 30s.
- the illumination control unit 2 operates the environment adjustment unit 1 according to each environment information included in the first environment pattern 100.
- the lighting control unit 2 extracts the user satisfaction.
- the first environment pattern 100 is relatively satisfactory. As shown in FIG. 8, the first environment pattern 100 indicates that the indoor environment with high illuminance and chromaticity is high in satisfaction for men in their 30s who are studying.
- the illumination control unit 2 controls the environment adjustment unit 1 so as to gradually change the environment pattern over a plurality of times in the first environment pattern 100 in order to obtain higher satisfaction. Each time the environment control pattern is changed, the illumination control unit 2 extracts the satisfaction level and the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 for the environment pattern (power consumption extraction unit).
- the lighting control unit 2 can acquire the environment pattern 101 having the highest satisfaction level that cannot be specified by the action scene and the attribute. Furthermore, the illumination control unit 2 can acquire the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 in the environment pattern.
- the room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound are adjusted to obtain satisfaction for each environment pattern. be able to. That is, with respect to the standard environmental pattern 100 satisfied by men in their 30s in the study scene, the room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound are further adjusted to achieve satisfaction. Obtainable.
- each circle corresponds to each environment pattern adjusted with respect to the standard environment pattern 100.
- the environmental pattern (101) with high satisfaction is represented by H1.
- H2 is an environmental pattern having the second highest satisfaction level after the environmental pattern (101) of H1.
- M is an environmental pattern having the second highest satisfaction level after the environmental pattern of H2.
- L is an environmental pattern having the second highest satisfaction level after the environmental pattern of M.
- the environmental patterns of H2, M, and L are environmental patterns in which room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound are adjusted with respect to the environmental pattern (101) of H1, and satisfaction is obtained. It is a result.
- the lighting control unit 2 acquires the power consumption of the environment adjusting unit 1 when adjusting the room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound for each environmental pattern shown in FIG. . Thereby, the illumination control unit 2 can acquire the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 for each environment pattern included in the standard environment pattern 100.
- the illumination control unit 2 When the illumination control unit 2 obtains the satisfaction level and the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 for each environment pattern included in the standard environment pattern 100, the illumination control unit 2 creates display data for displaying as shown in FIG. To do. This display data is supplied to the display unit 8.
- FIG. 10 shows a stereoscopic image 110 whose height increases as the degree of satisfaction increases.
- a range having the same satisfaction is divided by contour lines.
- the stereoscopic image 110 includes three high satisfaction areas 111, 112, and 113 with high satisfaction.
- the high satisfaction area 111 represents the environmental pattern of H1 in FIG.
- the high satisfaction areas 112 and 113 represent the environmental pattern of H2 in FIG.
- 8.0 kw / h is written in the high satisfaction area 111 as the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 when the environment pattern is H1.
- 6.0 kw / h is written in parallel as the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1.
- 7.0 kw / h is written in the high satisfaction area 113 as the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1.
- FIG. 11 as another display example shows a stereoscopic image 110 having a different inclination in the depth direction from the stereoscopic image 110 of FIG.
- the illumination control unit 2 acquires the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 for each environment pattern, and displays a stereoscopic image 110 as shown in FIGS.
- the user can select any one of the environmental patterns displayed on the display unit 8 by operating the operation unit 3.
- step S ⁇ b> 1 the illumination control unit 2 extracts a user's movement according to a signal from the motion sensor 4.
- the illumination control unit 2 determines the action scene of the user from the movement extracted in step S1 (scene determination means). Thereby, the lighting control unit 2 can obtain a standard first environment pattern corresponding to the action scene from the action-environment database 6.
- the illumination control unit 2 inputs user attribute information through an input operation of the operation unit 3 or the like.
- the illumination control unit 2 takes out the second environment pattern corresponding to the input attribute information from the attribute-environment database 7.
- the lighting control unit 2 controls the environment adjusting unit 1 to adjust the indoor environment.
- the illumination control unit 2 corrects the first environment pattern with the second environment pattern.
- the lighting control unit 2 extracts the current indoor environment by a signal from the environment extraction unit 5, and adjusts the environment so that the current indoor environment becomes environment information of the first environment pattern corrected by the second environment pattern.
- the unit 1 is operated (environment adjustment means).
- the illumination control unit 2 extracts the current indoor environment by a signal from the environment extraction unit 5.
- the illumination control unit 2 extracts the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 (power consumption extraction means).
- the illumination control unit 2 extracts the user satisfaction after step S4. At this time, the illumination control unit 2 extracts facial expression parameters of the user using image data of the camera 41 and the like included in the motion sensor 4. Furthermore, the illumination control unit 2 extracts the user satisfaction based on facial expression parameters, brain waves, body temperature, heart rate variability, body odor, body movement, and the like.
- the illumination control unit 2 determines whether the environment in step S5, the power consumption in step S6, and the number of satisfaction extractions in step S7 have reached predetermined values. This predetermined value only needs to be able to obtain an environmental pattern with a higher degree of satisfaction within the standard first environmental pattern.
- step S4 the illumination control unit 2 adjusts room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound within the standard first environment pattern, and performs the processing of steps S5 to S7. repeat. If it is determined that the number of extractions has reached a predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S9.
- step S9 the illumination control unit 2 displays the stereoscopic image 110 including the power consumption and the satisfaction degree in each first environment pattern extracted in steps S5 to S7 among the standard first environment patterns.
- the illumination control unit 2 selects any one of the plurality of first environment patterns displayed in step S9.
- this environment control system controls the environment adjusting unit 1 so as to be an environment pattern included in the first environment pattern.
- the illumination control part 2 extracts the satisfaction degree of each environmental pattern, and the illumination control part 2 extracts the power consumption of the various apparatuses in each environmental pattern.
- the display unit 8 displays the satisfaction level and the power consumption in association with each environmental pattern. Thereby, the user can operate the operation unit 3 to select a preferred environment pattern from among the first environment patterns.
- the degree of satisfaction and power consumption can be described for each environmental pattern in a visually easy-to-understand manner, and a plurality of environments where the user is satisfied can be listed. it can.
- the present invention it is possible to display and select the satisfaction degree and power consumption of the environment pattern included in the first environment pattern according to the action scene, so that the satisfaction degree of the user can be further improved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is provided with a scene determination means (2, 2b) for determining the behavioral scene of a user on the basis of an action extracted by an action extraction mean s (4), a first storage means (6) for storing a standard first environment pat tern in correspondence with the behavioral scene, an environment adjustment mean s (1) for controlling various kinds of apparatuses so that the first environment pattern corresponding to the behavioral scene determined by the scene determination means (2, 2b) is achieved, a satisfaction-degree extraction means (2) for extracting a degree of satisfaction regarding the result of the various kinds of apparatuses having been controlled by the environment adjustment means (1), and a power extraction means (2, 2d) for extracting power consumption in the various kinds of apparatuses as the result of the various kinds of apparatuses having been controlled by the environment adjustment means (1), the environment adjustment means (1) controlling the various kinds of apparatuses so that an environment pattern included in the first environment pattern is achieved, whereby the satisfaction-degree extraction mean s (2) extracts a degree of satisfaction in each environment pattern, the power extraction means (2, 2d) extracts power consumption in the various kinds of apparatuses in each environment pattern, and a display means (8) displays the degree of satisfaction and the power consumption in correlation with each other for each environment pattern.
Description
本発明は、室内環境を調節する環境制御システムに関する。
The present invention relates to an environmental control system that adjusts an indoor environment.
環境の快適性を制御する技術としては、下記の特許文献1が知られている。特許文献1に記載されている環境調整制御装置は、端末の操作によって環境制御要求コマンドを取得し、調整する環境の指標を示す環境データを取得する。そして、環境データに基づいて、環境を改善させるよう環境制御データを決定して環境調整装置に供給し、時間経過に伴って環境調整装置が省エネルギ運転となるように環境制御データを変化させる。
The following Patent Document 1 is known as a technology for controlling environmental comfort. The environment adjustment control device described in Patent Literature 1 acquires an environment control request command by operating a terminal, and acquires environment data indicating an index of an environment to be adjusted. Then, based on the environmental data, the environmental control data is determined so as to improve the environment and is supplied to the environmental adjustment device, and the environmental control data is changed so that the environmental adjustment device becomes energy-saving operation with time.
特許文献1の環境調整制御装置においては、利用者の操作に応じて所望の環境となるようにしている。しかしながら、実際に利用者が環境に満足するかは考慮されていない。
In the environment adjustment control device of Patent Document 1, a desired environment is set according to a user's operation. However, it is not considered whether the user is actually satisfied with the environment.
そこで、本発明は、上述した実情に鑑みて提案されたものであり、利用者の満足度をより向上させることができる環境制御システムを提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an environment control system that can further improve user satisfaction.
本発明の第1の態様に係る環境制御システムは、室内に設置された各種の機器を制御する環境制御システムであって、利用者の動作を抽出する動作抽出手段と、前記動作抽出手段により抽出された動作に基づいて利用者の行動シーンを判断するシーン判断手段と、前記行動シーンに対応して、標準的な第1環境パターンを記憶する第1記憶手段と、前記行動シーン判断手段により判断された行動シーンに対応する第1環境パターンとなるよう前記各種の機器を制御する環境調整手段と、前記環境調整手段により前記各種の機器が制御された結果に対する満足度を抽出する満足度抽出手段と、前記環境調整手段により前記各種の機器が制御された結果、前記各種の機器の消費電力を抽出する電力抽出手段と、前記第1環境パターンに含まれる環境パターンについて、前記満足度抽出手段により抽出された前記満足度と前記各種の機器の消費電力とを対応づけて表示する表示手段と、前記表示手段により表示された前記第1環境パターンに含まれる環境パターンを選択する選択手段とを備え、前記環境調整手段は、前記第1環境パターンに含まれる環境パターンとなるよう前記各種の機器を制御することにより、前記満足度抽出手段は、前記各環境パターンの満足度を抽出し、前記電力抽出手段は、前記各環境パターンにおける各種の機器の消費電力を抽出し、前記表示手段は、前記各環境パターンごとに前記満足度と前記消費電力とを対応づけて表示することを特徴とする。
An environment control system according to a first aspect of the present invention is an environment control system that controls various devices installed in a room, and includes an operation extraction unit that extracts a user's operation and the operation extraction unit. A scene determination unit that determines a user's action scene based on the action performed, a first storage unit that stores a standard first environment pattern corresponding to the action scene, and a determination by the action scene determination unit An environment adjusting unit that controls the various devices so as to be a first environment pattern corresponding to the action scene, and a satisfaction degree extracting unit that extracts a degree of satisfaction with respect to a result of controlling the various devices by the environment adjusting unit. And, as a result of the various devices being controlled by the environment adjusting means, the power extracting means for extracting the power consumption of the various devices, and the first environment pattern The boundary pattern is included in the first environment pattern displayed by the display unit that displays the satisfaction level extracted by the satisfaction level extraction unit and the power consumption of the various devices in association with each other. Selection means for selecting an environment pattern, and the environment adjustment means controls the various devices so that the environment pattern is included in the first environment pattern, so that the satisfaction degree extraction means The degree of satisfaction of the pattern is extracted, the power extraction unit extracts the power consumption of various devices in each environment pattern, and the display unit associates the degree of satisfaction with the power consumption for each environment pattern. It is characterized by being displayed.
本発明の第2の態様に係る環境制御システムは、前記利用者の年齢、性別、人種、眼病、冷え症のうち少なくとも1つの属性情報を入力する属性入力手段と、前記属性情報に対応づけられた第2環境パターンを記憶する第2記憶手段とを備え、前記環境調整手段は、前記第1環境パターンを、前記属性入力手段により入力された属性情報に対応した前記第2環境パターンによって修正して、当該修正された第1環境パターンとなるよう前記各種の機器を制御することを特徴とする。
An environment control system according to a second aspect of the present invention is associated with attribute input means for inputting at least one attribute information of the user's age, sex, race, eye disease, and coldness, and the attribute information. Second storage means for storing the second environment pattern, wherein the environment adjustment means corrects the first environment pattern with the second environment pattern corresponding to the attribute information input by the attribute input means. Then, the various devices are controlled so as to be the corrected first environment pattern.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本発明の実施形態として示す環境制御システムは、例えば図1に示すように構成される。この環境制御システムは、環境調整部1、照明制御部2、操作部3、動きセンサ4、環境抽出部5、行動-環境データベース6、属性-環境データベース7、及び、表示部8を含む。
The environmental control system shown as an embodiment of the present invention is configured as shown in FIG. This environment control system includes an environment adjustment unit 1, a lighting control unit 2, an operation unit 3, a motion sensor 4, an environment extraction unit 5, an action-environment database 6, an attribute-environment database 7, and a display unit 8.
環境調整部1は、室内環境を変更できる各種の機器である。環境調整部1は、本実施形態において複数種類の機器で構成されていることが望ましい。環境調整部1は、照明制御部2から供給された制御信号に応じて動作する。
The environment adjusting unit 1 is various devices that can change the indoor environment. It is desirable that the environment adjustment unit 1 is composed of a plurality of types of devices in the present embodiment. The environment adjustment unit 1 operates according to a control signal supplied from the illumination control unit 2.
環境抽出部5は、室内環境を決める各種の環境状態を抽出する。環境抽出部5は、環境調整部1が複数種類の機器で構成されることに対応して、複数種類のセンサで構成されていることが望ましい。環境抽出部5は、自身によって検出したセンサ信号を照明制御部2に供給する。
The environment extraction unit 5 extracts various environmental conditions that determine the indoor environment. It is desirable that the environment extraction unit 5 is configured with a plurality of types of sensors in response to the environment adjustment unit 1 being configured with a plurality of types of devices. The environment extraction unit 5 supplies the sensor signal detected by itself to the illumination control unit 2.
環境調整部1及び環境抽出部5は、室内環境の空気質、あかりを抽出して、調整する。環境調整部1及び環境抽出部5は、例えば図2に示すように構成されている。室内環境の空気質としては、室温、湿度、風量、臭いを含む。室内環境のあかりとしては、照度、色度、配光を含む。
The environment adjusting unit 1 and the environment extracting unit 5 extract and adjust the air quality and light of the indoor environment. The environment adjustment unit 1 and the environment extraction unit 5 are configured as shown in FIG. 2, for example. The air quality of the indoor environment includes room temperature, humidity, air volume, and odor. Indoor lighting includes illuminance, chromaticity, and light distribution.
環境抽出部5は、図2(A)に示すように、室温抽出部5a、湿度抽出部5b、照度抽出部5c、色度抽出部5d、風量抽出部5e、臭い抽出部5f、配光抽出部5g、及び、音抽出部5hを含む。
As shown in FIG. 2A, the environment extraction unit 5 includes a room temperature extraction unit 5a, a humidity extraction unit 5b, an illuminance extraction unit 5c, a chromaticity extraction unit 5d, an air volume extraction unit 5e, an odor extraction unit 5f, and a light distribution extraction. Part 5g and sound extraction part 5h.
室温抽出部5a、湿度抽出部5bは、空調装置に設けられた温度センサや湿度センサにより構成される。
The room temperature extraction unit 5a and the humidity extraction unit 5b are composed of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor provided in the air conditioner.
照度抽出部5c、色度抽出部5d、配光抽出部5gは、照明装置のコントローラや、室内の各所に設けられた光センサにより構成される。
The illuminance extraction unit 5c, the chromaticity extraction unit 5d, and the light distribution extraction unit 5g are configured by a controller of the lighting device and optical sensors provided in various places in the room.
臭い抽出部5fは、空調装置に設けられた臭いセンサにより構成される。
The odor extraction unit 5f is configured by an odor sensor provided in the air conditioner.
環境調整部1は、例えば図2(B)に示すように構成されていてもよい。図2(B)の環境調整部1は、室温調節部1a、湿度調節部1b、照度調節部1c、色度調節部1d、風量調節部1e、臭い調節部1f、及び、配光調節部1gを有している。
The environment adjustment unit 1 may be configured, for example, as shown in FIG. The environment adjusting unit 1 in FIG. 2B includes a room temperature adjusting unit 1a, a humidity adjusting unit 1b, an illuminance adjusting unit 1c, a chromaticity adjusting unit 1d, an air volume adjusting unit 1e, an odor adjusting unit 1f, and a light distribution adjusting unit 1g. have.
室温調節部1a、湿度調節部1b、風量調節部1eは、空調装置により構成される。なお、空調装置としては、エアーコンディショナー、空気清浄機、除加湿器などが含まれる。
The room temperature adjusting unit 1a, the humidity adjusting unit 1b, and the air volume adjusting unit 1e are configured by an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes an air conditioner, an air purifier, a dehumidifier and the like.
照度調節部1c、色度調節部1d、配光調節部1gは、照明装置や遮光装置により構成される。照明装置としては、直接光、間接光、スポット光が照射可能な各種の器具が含まれる。また、遮光装置としては電動カーテンや電動ブラインドといった器具が含まれる。
The illuminance adjusting unit 1c, the chromaticity adjusting unit 1d, and the light distribution adjusting unit 1g are configured by an illumination device or a light shielding device. Illumination devices include various instruments that can irradiate direct light, indirect light, and spot light. The light shielding device includes an appliance such as an electric curtain and an electric blind.
臭い調節部1fは、室内の臭いを調整する空気清浄機や換気装置が含まれる。
The odor adjusting unit 1f includes an air purifier and a ventilator that adjust indoor odors.
図5(C)に示すように環境調整部1を構成してもよい。この環境調整部1は、図5(B)の環境調整部1に加え、スピーカ等の音調整部1hを含む。これに対応して、図5(A)の環境抽出部5は、マイク等の音抽出部5hを含む。
The environment adjustment unit 1 may be configured as shown in FIG. The environment adjustment unit 1 includes a sound adjustment unit 1h such as a speaker in addition to the environment adjustment unit 1 of FIG. Correspondingly, the environment extraction unit 5 in FIG. 5A includes a sound extraction unit 5h such as a microphone.
環境調整部1は、照明制御部2(図1を参照)からの制御信号によって動作する。環境調整部1により調整する環境は、室温、湿度、照度、色度、風量、臭い、配光、及び、音の少なくとも一つである。
The environment adjustment unit 1 operates according to a control signal from the illumination control unit 2 (see FIG. 1). The environment adjusted by the environment adjustment unit 1 is at least one of room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound.
照明制御部2は、CPU等のプログラムに応じて所定の処理を行うマイクロコンピュータによって構成される。照明制御部2は、操作部3に対する操作、利用者の行動又は属性に応じて環境調整部1を制御して、室内環境を制御する。このとき、照明制御部2は、行動-環境データベース6に記憶された行動シーンに対応した環境パターン(第1環境パターン)を参照する。また、照明制御部2は、属性-環境データベース7に記憶された属性に対応した環境パターン(第2環境パターン)を参照してもよい。
The illumination control unit 2 is configured by a microcomputer that performs predetermined processing according to a program such as a CPU. The lighting control unit 2 controls the indoor environment by controlling the environment adjustment unit 1 in accordance with an operation on the operation unit 3, a user's action or an attribute. At this time, the illumination control unit 2 refers to the environment pattern (first environment pattern) corresponding to the action scene stored in the action-environment database 6. The illumination control unit 2 may refer to an environment pattern (second environment pattern) corresponding to the attribute stored in the attribute-environment database 7.
さらに、照明制御部2は、環境照明制御部2a、シーン判断部2b、満足度判断部2c、電力抽出部2dを含む。これらの環境照明制御部2a、シーン判断部2b、満足度判断部2c、電力抽出部2dは、CPUがプログラムを実行することによって実現される。
Furthermore, the illumination control unit 2 includes an environmental illumination control unit 2a, a scene determination unit 2b, a satisfaction determination unit 2c, and a power extraction unit 2d. These environmental illumination control unit 2a, scene determination unit 2b, satisfaction determination unit 2c, and power extraction unit 2d are realized by the CPU executing a program.
表示部8は、室内の壁のディスプレイやテレビにより実現される。表示部8は、ユーザに各種の情報を提示する。表示部8は、照明制御部2の制御に従って各種の情報を表示する。特に、表示部8は、各第1環境パターンごとに、利用者の満足度と各種の機器としての環境調整部1の消費電力とを対応づけて表示する(表示手段)。
The display unit 8 is realized by an indoor wall display or a television. The display unit 8 presents various information to the user. The display unit 8 displays various information according to the control of the illumination control unit 2. In particular, the display unit 8 displays the user satisfaction level and the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 as various devices in association with each first environment pattern (display unit).
操作部3は、例えば環境調整部1が設置された室内空間の壁面から露呈したスイッチ群である。操作部3のスイッチ群は、例えば、利用者の属性情報を入力する場合に操作される(属性入力手段)。この属性情報としては、利用者の年齢、性別、人種、眼病、冷え症のうち少なくとも1つを含んでいればよい。
The operation unit 3 is, for example, a switch group exposed from the wall surface of the indoor space where the environment adjustment unit 1 is installed. The switch group of the operation unit 3 is operated, for example, when inputting user attribute information (attribute input means). The attribute information may include at least one of the user's age, sex, race, eye disease, and coldness.
また、操作部3は、環境制御システムの各種の環境パターン設定、環境調整部1のオンオフ等のスイッチを含んでいてもよいことは勿論である。特に、操作部3は、表示部8に表示された複数の環境パターンから何れかの環境パターンを選択するときに操作される(選択手段)。
Of course, the operation unit 3 may include various environmental pattern settings of the environmental control system and switches for turning on and off the environmental adjustment unit 1. In particular, the operation unit 3 is operated when selecting any one of the plurality of environment patterns displayed on the display unit 8 (selection means).
動きセンサ4は、環境調整部1が設置された空間における利用者の動きを検出する。動きセンサ4によって検出された動きは、照明制御部2によって取得される。
The movement sensor 4 detects the movement of the user in the space where the environment adjustment unit 1 is installed. The motion detected by the motion sensor 4 is acquired by the illumination control unit 2.
動きセンサ4は、例えば図3に示すようなカメラ41であってもよい。このカメラ41は、例えば図3に示すように、垂直方向の検知範囲が45度、利用者の動きを検知できる距離が5m程度のものが使用可能である。また、動きセンサ4としては、サーモビュアや、人感センサ、利用者の声を検出するマイクを含んでいてもよい。
The motion sensor 4 may be a camera 41 as shown in FIG. As the camera 41, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a camera having a vertical detection range of 45 degrees and a distance capable of detecting a user's movement of about 5 m can be used. The motion sensor 4 may include a thermoviewer, a human sensor, and a microphone that detects a user's voice.
照明制御部2は、動きセンサ4の出力に応じて、利用者の動作を抽出する(動作抽出手段)。この動作としては、利用者が座っている状態、利用者の視線の状態、利用者自身や利用者周囲の音声等が含まれる。
The lighting control unit 2 extracts the user's motion according to the output of the motion sensor 4 (motion extraction means). This operation includes the state where the user is sitting, the state of the user's line of sight, the sound of the user himself / herself and the surroundings of the user, and the like.
照明制御部2は、抽出された利用者の動作に基づいて利用者の行動シーンを判断する(シーン判断手段)。照明制御部2は、行動シーンとして、例えば、勉強シーン、だんらんシーン、映像観賞シーン、くつろぎシーン、作業シーンの何れか一つを判断する。
The lighting control unit 2 determines the action scene of the user based on the extracted user action (scene determination means). The lighting control unit 2 determines, for example, any one of a study scene, a danran scene, a video viewing scene, a relaxation scene, and a work scene as the action scene.
例えば、利用者のため息のような音声が検出され、カメラ41によって利用者が座っていて動作が少ない場合には、照明制御部2は、現在の行動シーンがくつろぎシーンであると判断する。また、音声、利用者の動作、利用者の視線に応じて、照明制御部2は、勉強シーン、だんらんシーン、映画鑑賞シーン、作業シーンを判断できる。
For example, when a voice like a sigh of the user is detected, and the user is sitting by the camera 41 and there is little movement, the lighting control unit 2 determines that the current action scene is a relaxation scene. In addition, the illumination control unit 2 can determine a study scene, a full-scale scene, a movie appreciation scene, and a work scene according to the voice, the user's action, and the user's line of sight.
なお、照明制御部2は、動きセンサ4を構成するカメラ41やマイク等の出力に応じて、利用者の属性を入力してもよい(属性入力手段)。照明制御部2は、映像や音声に応じて年齢、性別、人種を判断する。
In addition, the illumination control unit 2 may input the user's attribute according to the output of the camera 41 or the microphone constituting the motion sensor 4 (attribute input means). The lighting control unit 2 determines the age, sex, and race according to the video and audio.
行動-環境データベース(第1記憶手段)6は、照明制御部2によって判断された行動シーンと、行動シーンに対応づけられた第1環境パターンとを記憶している。この第1配光パターンは、行動シーンで特定される利用者の満足度を高くするような標準的な環境パターンとして予め登録されている。
The behavior-environment database (first storage means) 6 stores a behavior scene determined by the lighting control unit 2 and a first environment pattern associated with the behavior scene. This first light distribution pattern is registered in advance as a standard environment pattern that increases the satisfaction of the user specified in the action scene.
例えば、図4に示すような行動シーンごとに、空気質(室温、湿度、風量、臭い)、あかり(照度、色度、配光)に関する環境状態(第1環境パターン)が行動-環境データベース6に記憶されている。具体的には、各行動シーンについて、好ましい空気質としての室温、湿度、風量、臭い、好ましいあかりとしての照度、色度、配光が登録されている。
For example, for each action scene as shown in FIG. 4, the environment state (first environment pattern) relating to air quality (room temperature, humidity, air volume, smell) and light (illuminance, chromaticity, light distribution) is the action-environment database 6. Is remembered. Specifically, for each action scene, room temperature, humidity, air volume, odor as preferable air quality, illuminance, chromaticity, and light distribution as preferable light are registered.
すなわち、図4の例では、環境調整部1の各部1a~1g、環境抽出部5の各部5a~5gに対応して、行動シーンに好ましい環境情報が記憶されている。例えば、行動シーンとして勉強の行動シーンが判断された場合、照明制御部2は、勉強シーンに対応した第1環境パターンを取り出す。照明制御部2は、取り出した第1環境パターンに従って、環境調整部1における各部1a~1hを制御し、空気質、あかりを調整する(環境調整手段)。
That is, in the example of FIG. 4, environmental information preferable for the action scene is stored in correspondence with the units 1a to 1g of the environment adjustment unit 1 and the units 5a to 5g of the environment extraction unit 5. For example, when a studying action scene is determined as the action scene, the illumination control unit 2 takes out a first environment pattern corresponding to the studying scene. The illumination control unit 2 controls each part 1a to 1h in the environment adjustment unit 1 according to the extracted first environment pattern, and adjusts air quality and light (environment adjustment unit).
例えば、利用者の活動量が高い場合、又は、利用者の発熱を伴う動作に移行する可能性が高い場合には、照明制御部2は、作業シーンと判断する。照明制御部2は、作業シーンに対応した第1環境パターンを行動-環境データベース6から読み出す。これにより、照明制御部2は、室温を下げる、若しくは、体感温度の低くなる最適な環境情報を行動-環境データベース6から抽出する。
For example, when the amount of activity of the user is high or when there is a high possibility of shifting to an operation involving heat generation by the user, the lighting control unit 2 determines that the work scene. The lighting control unit 2 reads the first environment pattern corresponding to the work scene from the behavior-environment database 6. As a result, the illumination control unit 2 extracts optimal environment information from the behavior-environment database 6 that lowers the room temperature or lowers the sensory temperature.
さらに、照明制御部2は、机の前に座り続けているなどの行為を行っている場合は勉強シーンと判断する。照明制御部2は、勉強シーンに対応した第1環境パターンを行動-環境データベース6から読み出す。これにより、照明制御部2は、机上を高照度で照らすと同時に、勉強に最適な体感温度になるような室温、湿度、風量、臭いが最適な環境情報を行動-環境データベース6から抽出する。
Furthermore, the lighting control unit 2 determines that it is a study scene when performing an action such as sitting at the desk. The lighting control unit 2 reads the first environment pattern corresponding to the study scene from the behavior-environment database 6. As a result, the lighting control unit 2 illuminates the desk with high illuminance, and simultaneously extracts environmental information from the behavior-environment database 6 that has the optimum room temperature, humidity, air volume, and odor so as to achieve the optimum temperature for study.
属性-環境データベース(第2記憶手段)7は、照明制御部2によって入力した属性情報と、当該属性情報に対応した第2環境パターンとを対応づけて記憶している。この第2環境パターンは、属性情報で特定される利用者の満足度を高くするように環境調整部1を制御するパターンとして予め登録されている。
The attribute-environment database (second storage means) 7 stores the attribute information input by the illumination control unit 2 and the second environment pattern corresponding to the attribute information in association with each other. This second environment pattern is registered in advance as a pattern for controlling the environment adjustment unit 1 so as to increase the satisfaction degree of the user specified by the attribute information.
例えば、図5に示すように、属性情報としての10代~70代の年齢ごとに、空気質(室温、湿度、風量、臭い)、あかり(照度、色度、配光)に関する環境状態(第2環境パターン)が属性-環境データベース7に記憶されている。具体的には、各属性情報について、好ましい空気質としての室温、湿度、風量、臭い、好ましいあかりとしての照度、色度、配光が登録されている。
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, for each age of teens to 70s as attribute information, an environmental condition (first level) regarding air quality (room temperature, humidity, air volume, smell) and light (illuminance, chromaticity, light distribution). 2 environment patterns) are stored in the attribute-environment database 7. Specifically, for each attribute information, room temperature, humidity, air volume, odor as preferable air quality, illuminance, chromaticity, and light distribution as preferable light are registered.
すなわち、図5の例では、環境調整部1の各部1a~1g、環境抽出部5の各部5a~5gに対応して、属性に好ましい環境情報が記憶されている。この属性に応じた環境情報は室温、湿度、風量、臭い、照度、色度、配光のうち少なくとも1つ以上の情報を含んでいればよい。
That is, in the example of FIG. 5, environmental information preferable for attributes is stored corresponding to the respective units 1a to 1g of the environment adjusting unit 1 and the respective units 5a to 5g of the environment extracting unit 5. The environment information corresponding to this attribute may include at least one information of room temperature, humidity, air volume, odor, illuminance, chromaticity, and light distribution.
例えば、属性情報として20代の年齢が入力された場合、照明制御部2は、20代に対応した第2環境パターンを取り出す。照明制御部2は、取り出した第2環境パターンに従って、環境調整部1を制御する(環境調整手段)。これにより、照明制御部2は、20代といった属性情報に適するように環境調整部1の制御を行って、利用者の満足度を向上させる。
For example, when the age of 20's is input as the attribute information, the lighting control unit 2 takes out the second environment pattern corresponding to the 20's. The illumination control unit 2 controls the environment adjustment unit 1 according to the extracted second environment pattern (environment adjustment unit). Thereby, the illumination control part 2 controls the environment adjustment part 1 so that it may be suitable for attribute information, such as 20's, and improves a user's satisfaction.
照明制御部2は、例えば操作部3によって、例えば20代の年齢の属性入力が行われる。これに応じ、照明制御部2は、属性-環境データベース7から、20代に対応づけられた空気質とあかりの最適な環境情報としての第2環境パターンを抽出する。
The illumination control unit 2 performs, for example, an attribute input of the age of 20 in the operation unit 3. In response to this, the lighting control unit 2 extracts the second environment pattern as the optimum environment information of the air quality and the light associated with the twenties from the attribute-environment database 7.
例えば、高齢者である場合、明るさが低いと不快感を示す傾向が強い。このため、全ての行動シーンにおいて照度を高めに設定する第2環境パターンとしてもよい。すなわち、照明制御部2は、第1環境パターンを、入力された属性情報に対応した第2環境パターンによって修正する。そして、照明制御部2は、当該修正された第1環境パターンとなるよう環境調整部1を制御する。
For example, an elderly person has a strong tendency to show discomfort when the brightness is low. For this reason, it is good also as a 2nd environmental pattern which sets illumination intensity high in all the action scenes. That is, the illumination control unit 2 corrects the first environment pattern with the second environment pattern corresponding to the input attribute information. And the illumination control part 2 controls the environment adjustment part 1 so that it may become the said corrected 1st environment pattern.
なお、利用者の属性としては、年齢だけでなく、性別、人種、眼病、冷え症などが含まれる。これらの属性に対応して、属性-環境データベース7には、最適な環境情報としての第2環境パターンが登録される。これにより、照明制御部2は、年齢、性別、人種、眼病、冷え症といった属性情報が入力されるごとに、第2環境パターンに基づいて環境調整部1を制御して、第1環境パターンを修正できる。
Note that user attributes include not only age but also gender, race, eye disease, coldness and the like. Corresponding to these attributes, a second environment pattern as optimum environment information is registered in the attribute-environment database 7. Thereby, the illumination control unit 2 controls the environment adjustment unit 1 based on the second environment pattern every time attribute information such as age, sex, race, eye disease, and coldness is input, and the first environment pattern is set. Can be corrected.
以上のように、照明制御部2は、行動シーンによって制御された第1環境パターンを、第2環境パターンに基づいて修正してもよい。これにより、照明制御部2は、行動シーンのみならず、利用者の属性に適するように環境調整部1の制御を行って、当該属性の利用者の満足度を向上させる。なお、図4,図5に示した○、△といった空気質、あかりの最適な環境情報は、空気質の調整度合い、あかりの調整度合いであってもよい。
As described above, the lighting control unit 2 may correct the first environment pattern controlled by the action scene based on the second environment pattern. Thereby, the illumination control part 2 controls the environment adjustment part 1 so that it may suit not only an action scene but a user's attribute, and improves the user's satisfaction of the said attribute. The optimum air quality and lighting environment information such as “◯” and “Δ” shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may be the air quality adjustment degree and the light adjustment degree.
照明制御部2は、第1環境パターン及び第2環境パターンによる環境調整部1の制御後、環境調整部1が制御された結果に対する満足度を抽出する(満足度抽出手段)。このとき、照明制御部2は、例えば、カメラ41によって利用者の表情を表すパラメータ抽出を行う。照明制御部2は、満足度と口角の緩み度合いといった表情パラメータとの関係式等を用いて、利用者の満足度を算出する。
The lighting control unit 2 extracts a satisfaction degree with respect to a result of the control of the environment adjustment unit 1 after the control of the environment adjustment unit 1 by the first environment pattern and the second environment pattern (satisfaction extraction unit). At this time, the illumination control unit 2 performs parameter extraction representing the user's facial expression by the camera 41, for example. The lighting control unit 2 calculates the user's satisfaction level using a relational expression between the satisfaction level and facial expression parameters such as the degree of looseness of the mouth corner.
これにより、照明制御部2は、例えば0%~100%で表現されるくつろぎ満足度を得ることができる。また、照明制御部2は、満足度を、表情パラメータから抽出した心理状態から算出してもよい。さらに、照明制御部2は、満足度として、利用者の脳波、心拍、動作、発汗、体温、体臭等を検出してもよい。
Thereby, the illumination control unit 2 can obtain the relaxation satisfaction expressed by, for example, 0% to 100%. Moreover, the illumination control part 2 may calculate satisfaction from the psychological state extracted from the facial expression parameter. Furthermore, the illumination control unit 2 may detect a user's brain wave, heart rate, movement, sweating, body temperature, body odor, and the like as the satisfaction.
つぎに、上述した環境制御システムにおいて、行動-環境データベース6及び属性-環境データベース7に含まれる変数としての空気質及びあかりと、音と、利用者の体感温度の関係を説明する。なお、利用者の体感温度は、利用者によってどの体感温度の満足度が高いか任意である。しかし、環境調整部1を制御して、利用者の体感温度を変更することにより、利用者の満足度を良好とすることができる。
Next, in the environment control system described above, the relationship between air quality and lighting as variables included in the behavior-environment database 6 and the attribute-environment database 7, sound, and user's perceived temperature will be described. Note that the user's sensible temperature is arbitrary depending on which sensible temperature the user is satisfied with. However, the user's satisfaction can be improved by controlling the environment adjusting unit 1 to change the temperature of the user's experience.
空気質を変更することにより、体感温度を上昇又は下降させることができる。例えば、室温が高いほど体感温度も上昇する。また、湿度が高いほど体感温度は上昇する。さらに、風量は大きいほど体感温度は下降する。逆に、室温が低いほど体感温度も下降する。また、湿度が低いほど体感温度は下降する。さらに、風量は小さいほど体感温度は上昇する。さらに、ミント系の香りは体感温度は下降させる効果がある。
∙ By changing the air quality, the sensory temperature can be raised or lowered. For example, the higher the room temperature, the higher the sensible temperature. In addition, the higher the humidity, the higher the temperature that can be experienced. Furthermore, the greater the air volume, the lower the sensible temperature. Conversely, the lower the room temperature, the lower the sensible temperature. In addition, the lower the humidity, the lower the sensible temperature. In addition, the lower the air volume, the higher the sensible temperature. In addition, the scent of mint has the effect of lowering the temperature of sensation.
また、あかりを変更することにより、体感温度を上昇又は下降させることができる。例えば、照度が高いほど体感温度も上昇する。また、視野に入るあかりの量が多いほど体感温度も上昇する。さらに、暖色のあかりは体感温度を上昇させる。逆に、照度が低いほど体感温度も下降する。また、視野に入るあかりの量が少ないほど体感温度も下降する。さらに、青色、白色のあかりは体感温度を下降させる。
Also, changing the light can increase or decrease the sensible temperature. For example, the higher the illuminance, the higher the sensed temperature. In addition, the greater the amount of light that enters the field of view, the higher the perceived temperature. Furthermore, warm-colored light increases the temperature of the body. Conversely, the lower the illuminance, the lower the sensible temperature. In addition, as the amount of light entering the field of view decreases, the sensible temperature also decreases. In addition, blue and white lights will lower the temperature.
一例として、図6に示したように、あかりが暖色、白色、ブルーとなるほど、体感温度が低下することが分かっている。青色光を利用すると、心理的にもすっきりする効果はあるが体感温度が低下する。同じ体感温度で青色光のすっきり感を得るためには、空気質や音を変更して体感温度を上昇させるよう環境調整部1を制御して、環境変化を行う必要がある。
As an example, as shown in FIG. 6, it has been found that the perceived temperature decreases as the light becomes warmer, white, or blue. When blue light is used, there is a psychologically refreshing effect, but the sensible temperature decreases. In order to obtain a refreshing feeling of blue light at the same sensible temperature, it is necessary to change the environment by controlling the environment adjusting unit 1 so as to increase the sensible temperature by changing the air quality and sound.
例えば図7(a)に示すように、青色又は白色の光L1を照射しており、室温が低い15度であると、寒く感じる。しかし、図7(b)のように、青色又は白色の光L1を、暖色系の光L2に変更する。これにより、利用者は、暖色系の光L2によって体感温度を上昇させることができる。このように暖色光を使用することで室温が比較的低くても、快適な環境に変更できる。さらに、消費電力を意識して室温を上げたくない場合には、暖色系の光L2に変更できる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), it is irradiated with blue or white light L1, and when the room temperature is low 15 degrees, it feels cold. However, as shown in FIG. 7B, the blue or white light L1 is changed to a warm color light L2. As a result, the user can increase the sensible temperature by the warm color light L2. By using warm color light in this way, it is possible to change to a comfortable environment even when the room temperature is relatively low. Furthermore, when it is not desired to raise the room temperature in consideration of power consumption, it can be changed to warm color light L2.
さらに、音を変更することにより、体感温度を上昇又は下降させることができる。例えば、日本人の場合、風鈴音は体感温度を下降させることができる。
Furthermore, by changing the sound, the sensory temperature can be raised or lowered. For example, in the case of Japanese, wind chimes can lower the sensible temperature.
つぎに、上述した環境制御システムにおいて、表示部8における環境パターンごとに利用者の満足度と環境調整部1の消費電力とを表示する表示内容について説明する。
Next, display contents for displaying the user satisfaction and the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 for each environment pattern in the display unit 8 in the environment control system described above will be described.
図8は、調整可能な変数としての環境情報と、第1環境パターンとの関係を表している。照明制御部2は、行動-環境データベース6及び属性-環境データベース7から、行動シーン、属性に応じた満足度の比較的高い標準的な第1環境パターン100を抽出する。この標準的な第1環境パターン100は、例えば行動シーンが勉強であり、属性が30代の男性であると予め設定されているとする。照明制御部2は、当該第1環境パターン100に含まれる各環境情報に従って環境調整部1を動作させる。
FIG. 8 shows the relationship between environment information as an adjustable variable and the first environment pattern. The lighting control unit 2 extracts a standard first environment pattern 100 having a relatively high degree of satisfaction according to the action scene and attribute from the action-environment database 6 and the attribute-environment database 7. In this standard first environment pattern 100, for example, it is assumed that an action scene is a study and an attribute is set in advance as a man in his 30s. The illumination control unit 2 operates the environment adjustment unit 1 according to each environment information included in the first environment pattern 100.
次に、照明制御部2は、利用者の満足度を抽出する。実際の行動シーンが勉強であり、属性が30代の男性の場合、第1環境パターン100は、比較的満足度が高くなる。この第1環境パターン100は、図8に示すように、照度及び色度が高い室内環境が、勉強をしている30代の男性にとって満足度が高いことを表している。
Next, the lighting control unit 2 extracts the user satisfaction. When the actual action scene is a study and the attribute is a man in his 30s, the first environment pattern 100 is relatively satisfactory. As shown in FIG. 8, the first environment pattern 100 indicates that the indoor environment with high illuminance and chromaticity is high in satisfaction for men in their 30s who are studying.
照明制御部2は、さらに高い満足度を得るために、第1環境パターン100内において環境パターンを徐々に複数回に亘り変化させるよう環境調整部1を制御する。照明制御部2は、環境パターンを変化させる毎に、環境パターンについて満足度及び環境調整部1の消費電力を抽出する(消費電力抽出手段)。
The illumination control unit 2 controls the environment adjustment unit 1 so as to gradually change the environment pattern over a plurality of times in the first environment pattern 100 in order to obtain higher satisfaction. Each time the environment control pattern is changed, the illumination control unit 2 extracts the satisfaction level and the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 for the environment pattern (power consumption extraction unit).
これにより、照明制御部2は、行動シーンと属性とでは特定できない最も満足度の高い環境パターン101を取得できる。さらに、照明制御部2は、当該環境パターンにおける環境調整部1の消費電力を取得できる。
Thereby, the lighting control unit 2 can acquire the environment pattern 101 having the highest satisfaction level that cannot be specified by the action scene and the attribute. Furthermore, the illumination control unit 2 can acquire the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 in the environment pattern.
例えば、図9に示すように、第1環境パターン100内において、室温、湿度、照度、色度、風量、臭い、配光、及び、音を調整して、各環境パターンごとに満足度を得ることができる。すなわち、勉強シーンにおいて30代の男性が満足する標準的な環境パターン100に対し、さらに、室温、湿度、照度、色度、風量、臭い、配光、及び、音を調整して、満足度を得ることができる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, in the first environment pattern 100, the room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound are adjusted to obtain satisfaction for each environment pattern. be able to. That is, with respect to the standard environmental pattern 100 satisfied by men in their 30s in the study scene, the room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound are further adjusted to achieve satisfaction. Obtainable.
図9は、各○が、標準的な環境パターン100に対して調整された各環境パターンに相当する。図9において、満足度が高い環境パターン(101)を、H1で表している。H2は、H1の環境パターン(101)に次いで満足度が高い環境パターンである。Mは、H2の環境パターンに次いで満足度が高い環境パターンである。Lは、Mの環境パターンに次いで満足度が高い環境パターンである。H2、M、Lの環境パターンは、H1の環境パターン(101)に対して室温、湿度、照度、色度、風量、臭い、配光、及び、音を調整した環境パターンとし、満足度を得た結果である。
In FIG. 9, each circle corresponds to each environment pattern adjusted with respect to the standard environment pattern 100. In FIG. 9, the environmental pattern (101) with high satisfaction is represented by H1. H2 is an environmental pattern having the second highest satisfaction level after the environmental pattern (101) of H1. M is an environmental pattern having the second highest satisfaction level after the environmental pattern of H2. L is an environmental pattern having the second highest satisfaction level after the environmental pattern of M. The environmental patterns of H2, M, and L are environmental patterns in which room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound are adjusted with respect to the environmental pattern (101) of H1, and satisfaction is obtained. It is a result.
照明制御部2は、図9に示した各環境パターンについて、室温、湿度、照度、色度、風量、臭い、配光、及び、音を調整した時の環境調整部1の消費電力を取得する。これにより、照明制御部2は、標準的な環境パターン100に含まれる各環境パターンについて環境調整部1の消費電力を取得できる。
The lighting control unit 2 acquires the power consumption of the environment adjusting unit 1 when adjusting the room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound for each environmental pattern shown in FIG. . Thereby, the illumination control unit 2 can acquire the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 for each environment pattern included in the standard environment pattern 100.
照明制御部2は、標準的な環境パターン100に含まれる各環境パターンについて満足度及び環境調整部1の消費電力を取得すると、図10又は図11に示すような表示を行わせる表示データを作成する。この表示データは、表示部8に供給される。
When the illumination control unit 2 obtains the satisfaction level and the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 for each environment pattern included in the standard environment pattern 100, the illumination control unit 2 creates display data for displaying as shown in FIG. To do. This display data is supplied to the display unit 8.
図10は、満足度が高いほど高さが高くなるような立体画像110を示している。この立体画像110は、満足度が同一の範囲を等高線で区分している。この立体画像110には、3つの満足度が高い高満足度領域111、112、113が含まれている。高満足度領域111は、図9のH1の環境パターンを表している。高満足度領域112、113は、図9のH2の環境パターンを表している。
FIG. 10 shows a stereoscopic image 110 whose height increases as the degree of satisfaction increases. In this stereoscopic image 110, a range having the same satisfaction is divided by contour lines. The stereoscopic image 110 includes three high satisfaction areas 111, 112, and 113 with high satisfaction. The high satisfaction area 111 represents the environmental pattern of H1 in FIG. The high satisfaction areas 112 and 113 represent the environmental pattern of H2 in FIG.
さらに、立体画像110には、H1の環境パターンとしたときの環境調整部1の消費電力として8.0kw/hを高満足度領域111に並記されている。同様に、高満足度領域112には、環境調整部1の消費電力として6.0kw/hが並記されている。同様に、高満足度領域113には、環境調整部1の消費電力として7.0kw/hが並記されている。
Furthermore, in the stereoscopic image 110, 8.0 kw / h is written in the high satisfaction area 111 as the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 when the environment pattern is H1. Similarly, in the high satisfaction area 112, 6.0 kw / h is written in parallel as the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1. Similarly, 7.0 kw / h is written in the high satisfaction area 113 as the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1.
他の表示例としての図11は、図10の立体画像110とは奥行き方向の傾斜が異なる立体画像110を示している。
FIG. 11 as another display example shows a stereoscopic image 110 having a different inclination in the depth direction from the stereoscopic image 110 of FIG.
ここで、利用者の行動シーンと属性とによって環境パターンを調整しても、利用者にとって満足度が高い環境パターンは、図9のH1の環境パターンのように、極大値となって複数抽出される場合がある。照明制御部2は、各環境パターンごとに環境調整部1の消費電力を取得し、図10や図11のような立体画像110を表示する。
Here, even if the environmental pattern is adjusted according to the user's action scene and attribute, a plurality of environmental patterns having a high degree of satisfaction for the user are extracted as local maximum values like the environmental pattern H1 in FIG. There is a case. The illumination control unit 2 acquires the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 for each environment pattern, and displays a stereoscopic image 110 as shown in FIGS.
これにより、利用者は、操作部3を操作して、表示部8により表示された環境パターンのうち何れかの環境パターンを選択できる。また、満足度が高い環境パターンを選択して当該環境を再現し、当該環境パターンを体感した上で環境を選択できる。
Thereby, the user can select any one of the environmental patterns displayed on the display unit 8 by operating the operation unit 3. In addition, it is possible to select an environment pattern after selecting an environment pattern with a high degree of satisfaction, reproducing the environment, and experiencing the environment pattern.
つぎに、上述したような環境制御システムにおける動作手順について、図12を参照して説明する。
Next, the operation procedure in the environmental control system as described above will be described with reference to FIG.
先ずステップS1において、照明制御部2は、動きセンサ4からの信号に応じて、利用者の動きを抽出する。
First, in step S <b> 1, the illumination control unit 2 extracts a user's movement according to a signal from the motion sensor 4.
次のステップS2において、照明制御部2は、ステップS1にて抽出された動きから、利用者の行動シーンを判断する(シーン判断手段)。これにより、照明制御部2は、行動-環境データベース6から、行動シーンに対応した標準的な第1環境パターンを得ることができる。
In the next step S2, the illumination control unit 2 determines the action scene of the user from the movement extracted in step S1 (scene determination means). Thereby, the lighting control unit 2 can obtain a standard first environment pattern corresponding to the action scene from the action-environment database 6.
次のステップS3において、照明制御部2は、操作部3の入力操作等によって利用者の属性情報を入力する。照明制御部2は、入力した属性情報に対応した第2環境パターンを属性-環境データベース7から取り出す。
In the next step S3, the illumination control unit 2 inputs user attribute information through an input operation of the operation unit 3 or the like. The illumination control unit 2 takes out the second environment pattern corresponding to the input attribute information from the attribute-environment database 7.
次のステップS4において、照明制御部2は、環境調整部1を制御して、室内環境を調整する。このとき、照明制御部2は、第1環境パターンを第2環境パターンによって修正する。そして、照明制御部2は、環境抽出部5からの信号によって現在の室内環境を抽出し、当該現在の室内環境を、第2環境パターンで修正した第1環境パターンの環境情報となるよう環境調整部1を動作させる(環境調整手段)。
In the next step S4, the lighting control unit 2 controls the environment adjusting unit 1 to adjust the indoor environment. At this time, the illumination control unit 2 corrects the first environment pattern with the second environment pattern. Then, the lighting control unit 2 extracts the current indoor environment by a signal from the environment extraction unit 5, and adjusts the environment so that the current indoor environment becomes environment information of the first environment pattern corrected by the second environment pattern. The unit 1 is operated (environment adjustment means).
次のステップS5において、照明制御部2は、環境抽出部5から信号によって現在の室内環境を抽出する。
In the next step S5, the illumination control unit 2 extracts the current indoor environment by a signal from the environment extraction unit 5.
次のステップS6において、照明制御部2は、環境調整部1の消費電力を抽出する(消費電力抽出手段)。
In the next step S6, the illumination control unit 2 extracts the power consumption of the environment adjustment unit 1 (power consumption extraction means).
次のステップS7において、照明制御部2は、ステップS4の後の利用者の満足度を抽出する。このとき、照明制御部2は、動きセンサ4に含まれるカメラ41等の画像データを利用して利用者の表情パラメータを抽出する。さらに、照明制御部2は、表情パラメータ、脳波、体温、心拍変動、体臭、体動等に基づいて利用者の満足度を抽出する。
In the next step S7, the illumination control unit 2 extracts the user satisfaction after step S4. At this time, the illumination control unit 2 extracts facial expression parameters of the user using image data of the camera 41 and the like included in the motion sensor 4. Furthermore, the illumination control unit 2 extracts the user satisfaction based on facial expression parameters, brain waves, body temperature, heart rate variability, body odor, body movement, and the like.
次のステップS8において、照明制御部2は、ステップS5の環境、ステップS6の消費電力、ステップS7の満足度の抽出回数が所定値に達したか否かを判定する。この所定値は、標準的な第1環境パターン内で、さらに満足度が高い環境パターンを得ることができればよい。
In the next step S8, the illumination control unit 2 determines whether the environment in step S5, the power consumption in step S6, and the number of satisfaction extractions in step S7 have reached predetermined values. This predetermined value only needs to be able to obtain an environmental pattern with a higher degree of satisfaction within the standard first environmental pattern.
抽出回数が所定値に達していない場合、ステップS4に処理を戻す。これにより、照明制御部2は、標準的な第1環境パターン内で室温、湿度、照度、色度、風量、臭い、配光、及び、音を調整して、ステップS5~ステップS7の処理を繰り返す。抽出回数が所定値に達したと判定した場合には、ステップS9に処理を進める。
If the number of extractions has not reached the predetermined value, the process returns to step S4. As a result, the illumination control unit 2 adjusts room temperature, humidity, illuminance, chromaticity, air volume, odor, light distribution, and sound within the standard first environment pattern, and performs the processing of steps S5 to S7. repeat. If it is determined that the number of extractions has reached a predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S9.
ステップS9において、照明制御部2は、標準的な第1環境パターンのうち、ステップS5~ステップS7で抽出された各第1環境パターンにおける消費電力及び満足度を含む立体画像110を表示する。
In step S9, the illumination control unit 2 displays the stereoscopic image 110 including the power consumption and the satisfaction degree in each first environment pattern extracted in steps S5 to S7 among the standard first environment patterns.
次のステップS10において、照明制御部2は、ステップS9にて表示された複数の第1環境パターンのうち何れかの第1環境パターンを選択する。
In the next step S10, the illumination control unit 2 selects any one of the plurality of first environment patterns displayed in step S9.
以上のように、この環境制御システムは、第1環境パターンに含まれる環境パターンとなるよう環境調整部1を制御する。そして、照明制御部2は、各環境パターンの満足度を抽出し、照明制御部2は、各環境パターンにおける各種の機器の消費電力を抽出する。そして、表示部8は、各環境パターンごとに満足度と消費電力とを対応づけて表示する。これにより、利用者は、操作部3を操作して、第1環境パターンのうち、好みの環境パターンを選択できる。
As described above, this environment control system controls the environment adjusting unit 1 so as to be an environment pattern included in the first environment pattern. And the illumination control part 2 extracts the satisfaction degree of each environmental pattern, and the illumination control part 2 extracts the power consumption of the various apparatuses in each environmental pattern. The display unit 8 displays the satisfaction level and the power consumption in association with each environmental pattern. Thereby, the user can operate the operation unit 3 to select a preferred environment pattern from among the first environment patterns.
また、この環境制御システムによれば、環境パターンごとに満足度に加えて消費電力も表示するので、標準的な第1環境パターンのうちの環境パターンを実際に利用者に体感させ、低消費電力も考慮して、環境を選択させることができる。
In addition, according to this environmental control system, power consumption is displayed in addition to satisfaction for each environmental pattern, so that the user can actually experience the environmental pattern of the standard first environmental patterns, and low power consumption. The environment can be selected in consideration of the above.
さらに、この環境制御システムによれば、図10や図11に示したように、視覚的に分かりやすく環境パターンごとに満足度及び消費電力を描写し、利用者が満足する環境を複数挙げることができる。
Furthermore, according to this environmental control system, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the degree of satisfaction and power consumption can be described for each environmental pattern in a visually easy-to-understand manner, and a plurality of environments where the user is satisfied can be listed. it can.
なお、上述の実施の形態は本発明の一例である。このため、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されることはなく、この実施の形態以外であっても、本発明に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能であることは勿論である。
The above embodiment is an example of the present invention. For this reason, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made depending on the design and the like as long as the technical idea according to the present invention is not deviated from this embodiment. Of course, it is possible to change.
特願2013-056565号(出願日:2013年3月19日)の全内容は、ここに援用される。
The entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-056565 (filing date: March 19, 2013) are incorporated herein by reference.
本発明によれば、行動シーンに応じた第1環境パターンに含まれる環境パターンの満足度及び消費電力を表示して選択できるので、利用者の満足度をより向上させることができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to display and select the satisfaction degree and power consumption of the environment pattern included in the first environment pattern according to the action scene, so that the satisfaction degree of the user can be further improved.
1 環境調整部(環境調整手段)
2 制御部(シーン判断手段、満足度抽出手段、電力抽出手段)
3 操作部(選択手段、属性入力手段)
4 動きセンサ(動作抽出手段)
5 環境抽出部
6 行動-環境データベース(第1記憶手段)
7 属性-環境データベース(第2記憶手段)
8 表示部(表示手段)
41 カメラ(動作抽出手段) 1 environment adjustment department (environment adjustment means)
2 Control unit (scene determination means, satisfaction extraction means, power extraction means)
3 Operation part (selection means, attribute input means)
4 motion sensor (motion extraction means)
5Environment Extraction Unit 6 Action-Environment Database (First Storage Unit)
7 Attribute-environment database (second storage means)
8 Display section (display means)
41 Camera (motion extraction means)
2 制御部(シーン判断手段、満足度抽出手段、電力抽出手段)
3 操作部(選択手段、属性入力手段)
4 動きセンサ(動作抽出手段)
5 環境抽出部
6 行動-環境データベース(第1記憶手段)
7 属性-環境データベース(第2記憶手段)
8 表示部(表示手段)
41 カメラ(動作抽出手段) 1 environment adjustment department (environment adjustment means)
2 Control unit (scene determination means, satisfaction extraction means, power extraction means)
3 Operation part (selection means, attribute input means)
4 motion sensor (motion extraction means)
5
7 Attribute-environment database (second storage means)
8 Display section (display means)
41 Camera (motion extraction means)
Claims (2)
- 室内に設置された各種の機器を制御する環境制御システムであって、
利用者の動作を抽出する動作抽出手段と、
前記動作抽出手段により抽出された動作に基づいて利用者の行動シーンを判断するシーン判断手段と、
前記行動シーンに対応して、標準的な第1環境パターンを記憶する第1記憶手段と、
前記シーン判断手段により判断された行動シーンに対応する第1環境パターンとなるよう前記各種の機器を制御する環境調整手段と、
前記環境調整手段により前記各種の機器が制御された結果に対する満足度を抽出する満足度抽出手段と、
前記環境調整手段により前記各種の機器が制御された結果、前記各種の機器の消費電力を抽出する電力抽出手段と、
前記第1環境パターンに含まれる環境パターンについて、前記満足度抽出手段により抽出された満足度と前記各種の機器の消費電力とを対応づけて表示する表示手段と、
前記表示手段により表示された前記第1環境パターンに含まれる環境パターンを選択する選択手段とを備え、
前記環境調整手段は、前記第1環境パターンに含まれる環境パターンとなるよう前記各種の機器を制御することにより、前記満足度抽出手段は、前記各環境パターンの満足度を抽出し、前記電力抽出手段は、前記各環境パターンにおける各種の機器の消費電力を抽出し、前記表示手段は、前記各環境パターンごとに前記満足度と前記消費電力とを対応づけて表示すること
を特徴とする環境制御システム。 An environmental control system for controlling various devices installed in a room,
Action extracting means for extracting user actions;
Scene judging means for judging a behavior scene of the user based on the action extracted by the action extracting means;
First storage means for storing a standard first environment pattern corresponding to the action scene;
Environment adjusting means for controlling the various devices to be a first environment pattern corresponding to the action scene determined by the scene determining means;
Satisfaction extraction means for extracting satisfaction with the result of controlling the various devices by the environment adjustment means;
As a result of the various devices being controlled by the environmental adjustment means, power extraction means for extracting power consumption of the various devices;
Display means for displaying the satisfaction level extracted by the satisfaction level extraction means and the power consumption of the various devices in association with the environmental pattern included in the first environmental pattern;
Selecting means for selecting an environment pattern included in the first environment pattern displayed by the display means;
The environmental adjustment unit controls the various devices so as to be an environmental pattern included in the first environmental pattern, so that the satisfaction level extracting unit extracts the satisfaction level of each environmental pattern, and the power extraction The means extracts power consumption of various devices in each environment pattern, and the display means displays the satisfaction level and the power consumption in association with each environment pattern. system. - 前記利用者の年齢、性別、人種、眼病、冷え症のうち少なくとも1つの属性情報を入力する属性入力手段と、
前記属性情報に対応づけられた第2環境パターンを記憶する第2記憶手段とを備え、
前記環境調整手段は、前記第1環境パターンを、前記属性入力手段により入力された属性情報に対応した前記第2環境パターンによって修正して、当該修正された第1環境パターンとなるよう前記各種の機器を制御すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の環境制御システム。 Attribute input means for inputting at least one attribute information of the user's age, sex, race, eye disease, and coldness;
Second storage means for storing a second environment pattern associated with the attribute information;
The environment adjustment unit corrects the first environment pattern with the second environment pattern corresponding to the attribute information input by the attribute input unit, and performs the various types of operations so as to be the corrected first environment pattern. The environment control system according to claim 1, wherein the device is controlled.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013056565A JP2014182583A (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Environment control system |
JP2013-056565 | 2013-03-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014147683A1 true WO2014147683A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
Family
ID=51579425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/006420 WO2014147683A1 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-10-30 | Environment control system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2014182583A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014147683A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3660408A1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-03 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Control method and device for air outlet device and storage medium |
CN113268098A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-17 | 上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Indoor environment regulation and control method and system |
CN113341743A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 深圳市欧瑞博科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent household equipment control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN113847720A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-28 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016189545A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Communication device and communication control method |
CN105180380B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-04-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent air conditioning system |
CN110476021B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2022-02-11 | 夏普株式会社 | Air cleaner |
US11680722B2 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2023-06-20 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Device control system |
JP6880155B2 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-06-02 | ソフトバンク株式会社 | Information processing equipment, information processing methods and information processing programs |
JP7458917B2 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2024-04-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Satisfaction calculation device and satisfaction calculation program |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1166175A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Information management system and television receiver |
JP2003198745A (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-11 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | Housing network system |
JP2006050524A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-02-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Network system |
JP2007200715A (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Lighting control system |
JP2007227107A (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Illumination control system |
JP2013020403A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | Home environment system |
-
2013
- 2013-03-19 JP JP2013056565A patent/JP2014182583A/en active Pending
- 2013-10-30 WO PCT/JP2013/006420 patent/WO2014147683A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1166175A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Information management system and television receiver |
JP2003198745A (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-11 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | Housing network system |
JP2006050524A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-02-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Network system |
JP2007200715A (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Lighting control system |
JP2007227107A (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Illumination control system |
JP2013020403A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | Home environment system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
KAZUYA OGURA: "A System to Suggest Energy Saving Activity in Smartspace", SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIMEDIA, DISTRIBUTED, COOPERATIVE AND MOBILE SYSTEMS (DICOM02010) RONBUNSHU, IPSJ SYMPOSIUM SERIES, vol. 2010, no. 1, 7 July 2010 (2010-07-07), pages 1808 - 1816 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3660408A1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-03 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Control method and device for air outlet device and storage medium |
CN113341743A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 深圳市欧瑞博科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent household equipment control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN113341743B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-11-28 | 深圳市欧瑞博科技股份有限公司 | Smart home equipment control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN113268098A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-17 | 上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Indoor environment regulation and control method and system |
CN113847720A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-28 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014182583A (en) | 2014-09-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2014147683A1 (en) | Environment control system | |
US20190268999A1 (en) | Environment control system, environment control method, and program | |
JP6713880B2 (en) | Air conditioning system and terminal equipment | |
US20200037416A1 (en) | Environment control system, environment control method, and program | |
JP6492332B2 (en) | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program | |
JP4986670B2 (en) | Air conditioner | |
US20220228764A1 (en) | System and method for a controlled environment | |
JP2007044201A (en) | Sleep environment adjusting system and method | |
JP2009519489A (en) | System and method for creating an artificial atmosphere | |
CN110958750B (en) | Lighting equipment control method and device | |
CN110726222B (en) | Air conditioner control method and device, storage medium and processor | |
JP6350710B2 (en) | Environmental control system | |
CN109357366B (en) | Regulation control method and device, storage medium and air conditioning system | |
WO2012176098A1 (en) | Adapting patient room ambient stimuli to patient healing status | |
CN104566814A (en) | Air conditioner panel display control method, air conditioner panel display control system and air conditioner | |
CN105959760A (en) | Audio and video equipment adjusting method and device | |
JP2015108469A (en) | Environmental control system | |
JP2003334250A (en) | Illumination device and illumination control unit | |
CN110906492B (en) | Temperature and cold sensing ground display control method and device | |
CN104566812B (en) | Air conditioner panel display control method, air conditioner panel display control system and air conditioner | |
JP6161055B2 (en) | Experience temperature control system, experience temperature control method, and program | |
CN114608175A (en) | Intelligent adjusting method and intelligent adjusting system for indoor environment | |
WO2014057597A1 (en) | Lighting control system | |
CN106572574A (en) | Intelligent psychological counseling room | |
CN110906493A (en) | Temperature and cold feeling projection display control method and device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13878728 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13878728 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |