WO2014147267A1 - Améliorations apportées au brevet d'invention numéro 200902150, dénommé "système automatisé pour la culture de végétaux" - Google Patents

Améliorations apportées au brevet d'invention numéro 200902150, dénommé "système automatisé pour la culture de végétaux" Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014147267A1
WO2014147267A1 PCT/ES2014/000044 ES2014000044W WO2014147267A1 WO 2014147267 A1 WO2014147267 A1 WO 2014147267A1 ES 2014000044 W ES2014000044 W ES 2014000044W WO 2014147267 A1 WO2014147267 A1 WO 2014147267A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trays
plants
plots
cultivation
automated system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/000044
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Manuela BELMONTE MULA
Original Assignee
New Growing Systems, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Growing Systems, S.L. filed Critical New Growing Systems, S.L.
Priority to RU2015145102A priority Critical patent/RU2660665C2/ru
Publication of WO2014147267A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014147267A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A01G31/042—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a series of improvements introduced in the object of the main invention patent number 200902150, in which an automated system for growing vegetables is described.
  • the cultivation lines themselves are automatically dragged by appropriate mechanical means, moving with chains or means similar to the rest of the cultivation lines of each plot, being the last crop line transferred to the second plot and vice versa, that is, from the front end of the latter to the front end of the first plot, using rails suitable for this with a mobile car or any other similar element capable of grabbing each line of cultivation, raise it, move it to the other plot and access again to the general plane of the last crop line.
  • the improvements object of the invention consist in using trays of suitable material with alveoli filled with substrate (peat type, perlite or other material), for feeding the vegetable, as if it were a classic crop.
  • Said trays are moved in parcels established in the growing area, which may include two, three or more plots, separated from each other by corresponding aisles, so that in the first plot the trays move in corresponding cars or racks on guides or rails, longitudinally to the plot, so that at the end of it they change direction and the cars or racks are directed transversely to be introduced in the rest of the plots, All this in an automated way.
  • the cork trays will leave the installation immediately after the plants are cut, reintegrating back to the closed-circuit installation, when These are plants that, when cut, sprout again, so that in this area it is also planned that they can incorporate trays with new plants for their cultivation.
  • the support trolleys of the trays are provided with two types of wheels to facilitate movement, some of the rolling type, on which the weight of the frame corresponding to the carriage and crop falls, and other sides that They perform the function of guided by the corresponding rail.
  • the cars or racks that move along the cultivation area will be subjected to two movements, a longitudinal displacement of advance within the same plot, made by means of wheels of the frame or carriage along the paths provided for that purpose, and a transverse displacement perpendicular to the previous one, of transport towards the exit area where the mowing or cutting of the plants is carried out, as well as the relocation or return of the trays towards the cultivation plots, this return being carried out through rollers or guides, but always in movements that define a closed circuit, so that each carriage or frame travels the plots longitudinally and transversely with return to the initial end of the first plot.
  • the longitudinal displacement in each plot is made based on some pushers, all in an automated system and that makes the racks or cars remain next to each other, so that they contact each other with an integral use of the available surface, which allows a sharp increase in the area of the plantation, eliminating, practically in its entirety, the aisles and increasing the production per unit area.
  • the cultivation area comprises a series of plots adjacent collaterally to each other, which have been referenced with the numbers (1, 2, 3 and 4), the number of plots being any other and all they separated by corresponding corridors (5).
  • cars, racks, or similar elements carrying trays (6) full of peat or other material suitable for plant cultivation are arranged, cars that in each plot (1, 2, 3, 4 ...) , they move in a longitudinal direction as indicated by the arrows, and at the ends of such plots in a transverse direction, foreseeing guides (7) transverse to the plots (1), that is to say the direction of movement or displacement of the carriages or tray racks (6), in order that when they reach the ends they can change direction and can be introduced in one or the other of the aforementioned plots, seeing the arrows that indicate the direction of transverse displacement both in the front and in the back, in the corresponding guides (7).
  • a cutting or mowing device (8) is provided that logically makes the cutting or mowing of the plants that reach that area, so that after mowing, there is a deceleration and transfer lane (9) and a reentry lane (10) back to the first plot (1), to follow the trays the movements in the different plots as previously stated, being pushed longitudinally by pushers provided for this purpose and displaced both in longitudinal direction and the change to produce transverse displacement, by automatically operated mechanical elements conveniently provided for that purpose.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

Le système automatisé pour la culture de végétaux auquel les améliorations peuvent être appliquées comprend une série de parcelles (1, 2, 3, 4,...) délimitées latéralement par des allées (5), les parcelles étant pourvues de châssis ou de chariots comprenant des plateaux (6) en liège et pourvus d'alvéoles remplies de substrat pour la culture des plantes, ces chariots se déplaçant avec les plateaux de manière longitudinale dans les parcelles distinctes et de manière transversale dans les extrémités de ces dernières pour effectuer le changement et le transfert d'une parcelle à une autre. À la sortie correspondant à la partie antérieure avant de la première parcelle (1) on a disposé un dispositif ou élément de récolte (8) prévu pour couper les plantes cultivées, de telle sorte qu'à partir dudit dispositif ou élément de récolte (8) il existe un rail (9) pour la décélération et le transfert et un rail (10) pour le renvoi des plateaux à l'intérieur des parcelles de culture.
PCT/ES2014/000044 2013-03-21 2014-03-21 Améliorations apportées au brevet d'invention numéro 200902150, dénommé "système automatisé pour la culture de végétaux" WO2014147267A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015145102A RU2660665C2 (ru) 2013-03-21 2014-03-21 Автоматическая система для культивации растений

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201300279 2013-03-21
ES201300279A ES2497265B1 (es) 2013-03-21 2013-03-21 Sistema automatizado para el cultivo de vegetales, perfeccionado

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014147267A1 true WO2014147267A1 (fr) 2014-09-25

Family

ID=51541415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2014/000044 WO2014147267A1 (fr) 2013-03-21 2014-03-21 Améliorations apportées au brevet d'invention numéro 200902150, dénommé "système automatisé pour la culture de végétaux"

Country Status (3)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2497265B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2660665C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014147267A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0133494A2 (fr) * 1983-08-05 1985-02-27 Abece Aktiebolag Appareil pour la croissance de plantes
WO1987007816A1 (fr) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-30 Alf Lambertsen Systeme de culture et de distribution pour plantes en pot
JP2000106776A (ja) * 1998-10-02 2000-04-18 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc 水耕栽培における自動栽培装置
WO2003041489A1 (fr) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-22 Landers, Andries, Hendrik Systeme de culture de plantes

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9507025A (pt) * 1994-03-11 1997-09-23 Seiwa Co Ltd Método de cultivo de plantas em múltiplos estágios e aparelho para cultivo de plantas em múltiplos estágios para uso no mesmo

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0133494A2 (fr) * 1983-08-05 1985-02-27 Abece Aktiebolag Appareil pour la croissance de plantes
WO1987007816A1 (fr) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-30 Alf Lambertsen Systeme de culture et de distribution pour plantes en pot
JP2000106776A (ja) * 1998-10-02 2000-04-18 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc 水耕栽培における自動栽培装置
WO2003041489A1 (fr) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-22 Landers, Andries, Hendrik Systeme de culture de plantes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2000-342853 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2015145102A (ru) 2017-04-28
RU2660665C2 (ru) 2018-07-09
ES2497265B1 (es) 2015-04-13
ES2497265A1 (es) 2014-09-22

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