WO2014139289A1 - 分辨率转换方法及装置、超高清电视机 - Google Patents
分辨率转换方法及装置、超高清电视机 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/01—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
- H04N7/0117—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level involving conversion of the spatial resolution of the incoming video signal
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T3/00—Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
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- G06T3/4007—Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting based on interpolation, e.g. bilinear interpolation
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- the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a resolution conversion method and apparatus, and an ultra high definition television set.
- Ultra High Definition Television is a TV with a pixel count of 3840 ⁇ 2160 (4K ⁇ 2K) or 7680 ⁇ 4320 (8K ⁇ 4K), compared to 1920 ⁇ 1080 (2K ⁇ 1K) pixels of Full HD TV (FHDTV). The number of pixels is increased by 4 or 16 times, so the image performance is very clear and delicate.
- the 4K ⁇ 2K standard and the 8K ⁇ 4K standard are included in the ultra-high definition television standard developed by ITU-R, and 4K ⁇ 2K Compared with 8K ⁇ 4K UHDTV, UHDTV is easier to implement and popularize. It is the hotspot and direction of TV industry attention and development.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a resolution conversion method aimed at improving the definition of an ultra high definition display.
- the embodiment of the invention discloses a resolution conversion method, which comprises the following steps:
- the specific step of acquiring the vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix comprises:
- the specific step of acquiring the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix comprises:
- the diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in the horizontal direction is performed according to the interpolation algorithm, and the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix is obtained.
- the specific steps of performing diagonal interpolation processing on the input signal to be converted resolution to obtain the target resolution signal include: :
- the third resolution signal is subjected to vertical diagonal interpolation processing according to a diagonal interpolation parameter matrix in the vertical direction to obtain a target resolution signal.
- the step of diagonally interpolating the parameter matrix according to the horizontal direction, performing horizontal diagonal interpolation processing on the signal of the resolution to be converted, and the specific steps of acquiring the third resolution signal includes:
- the embodiment of the invention further discloses a resolution conversion device, comprising:
- a vertical diagonal interpolation parameter matrix obtaining module configured to obtain a vertical diagonal interpolation parameter matrix
- a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix obtaining module configured to obtain a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix
- a target resolution signal acquisition module configured to diagonally interpolate the input signal of the resolution to be converted according to the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter matrix and the horizontal diagonal interpolation parameter matrix to obtain a target resolution signal.
- the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter matrix obtaining module comprises:
- a vertical diagonal sampling unit configured to perform vertical diagonal sampling processing on the signal of the resolution to be converted to obtain a first resolution signal
- a vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter obtaining unit configured to perform diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in a vertical direction according to the signal to be converted and the first resolution signal according to the interpolation algorithm, and obtain a vertical diagonal interpolation parameter matrix.
- the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix obtaining module comprises:
- a horizontal direction diagonal sampling unit configured to perform diagonal sampling processing on the first resolution signal in a horizontal direction to obtain a second resolution signal
- a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter obtaining unit configured to perform a diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in a horizontal direction according to the first resolution signal and the second resolution signal according to the interpolation algorithm, and obtain a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix .
- the target resolution signal acquisition module includes:
- a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation unit configured to diagonally interpolate a parameter matrix according to a horizontal direction, perform horizontal diagonal interpolation processing on the signal to be converted resolution, and acquire a third resolution signal;
- a vertical direction diagonal interpolation unit configured to diagonally interpolate the parameter matrix according to the vertical direction, perform vertical diagonal interpolation processing on the third resolution signal, and acquire a target resolution signal.
- the target resolution signal acquisition module further includes: a frame buffer unit configured to perform a delay buffering process on the signal input to the resolution to be converted in the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation unit.
- the target resolution signal acquisition module further includes: an edge recognition and enhancement unit configured to perform edge recognition and edge enhancement processing on the target resolution signal acquired by the vertical diagonal interpolation unit.
- the embodiment of the invention also discloses an ultra high definition television set, comprising:
- a decoding device configured to decode and convert the received input signal, and output a 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal in a YUV format to the resolution conversion device;
- the resolution conversion device is the resolution conversion device according to any one of the above aspects, for converting a 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal of the YUV format into a 4K ⁇ 2K progressive signal of the YUV format;
- a driving device configured to perform color temperature adjustment, GAMMA correction, color space reversal conversion, and multiplication frame interpolation processing on the 4K ⁇ 2K progressive signal of the YUV format, and output 4K ⁇ 2K times of the RGB format to the ultra high definition screen Frequency progressive signal;
- a storage and control device for controlling the decoding device, the resolution conversion device, and the drive device, and storing data of the decoding device, the resolution conversion device, and the drive device.
- the resolution conversion method disclosed in the present invention performs diagonal interpolation processing on a signal of a resolution to be converted to obtain a target resolution signal by diagonally interpolating a parameter matrix and a horizontal diagonal interpolation parameter matrix according to a vertical direction.
- the aspect can effectively reduce image distortion, and on the other hand, can effectively prevent image blur and image sawtooth, and achieve the purpose of improving image clarity and image quality.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a resolution conversion method in a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining a vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix in a preferred embodiment of the resolution conversion method of the present invention
- Figure 2-1 is a schematic diagram of the input signal to be converted resolution is a 2K x 1K progressive signal in YUV format;
- FIG. 2-2 is a schematic diagram of a 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical diagonal interpolation sample signal of the YUV format after the signal of FIG. 2-1 is diagonally sampled in the vertical direction;
- Figure 2-3 is a schematic diagram of the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter matrix V obtained by calculating the diagonal interpolation parameters of the signals shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix in a preferred embodiment of the resolution conversion method of the present invention
- 3-1 is a schematic diagram of a 1K ⁇ 0.5K horizontal diagonal interpolation sample signal of the YUV format after the signal of FIG. 2-2 is sampled in the horizontal direction diagonally;
- FIG. 3-2 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal diagonal interpolation parameter matrix H obtained by calculating the diagonal interpolation parameters of the signals shown in FIG. 2-2 and FIG. 3-1;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring a target resolution signal in a preferred embodiment of a resolution conversion method according to the present invention
- Figure 4-1 is a schematic diagram of a matrix after horizontally diagonally filling the pixel matrix shown in Figure 2-1;
- 4-2 is a schematic diagram of a matrix of pixel blocks after dividing the matrix shown in FIG. 4-1;
- 4-3 is a schematic diagram of a matrix after interpolating and filling the matrix shown in FIG. 4-2;
- 4-4 is a schematic diagram of a matrix after vertical diagonal filling of the pixel matrix shown in FIG. 4-3;
- FIG. 4-5 is a schematic diagram of a matrix of pixel blocks after dividing the matrix shown in FIG. 4-4;
- FIG. 4-6 is a schematic diagram of a matrix after interpolating and filling the matrix shown in FIG. 4-5;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a resolution conversion apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultra high definition television set according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention discloses a resolution conversion method.
- the resolution conversion method in the embodiment includes the following steps:
- Step S01 obtaining a vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix and a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix.
- Step S02 Perform diagonal interpolation processing on the input signal to be converted resolution to obtain a target resolution signal according to the vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix and the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix.
- the specific steps of obtaining the vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix include:
- Step S11 performing vertical diagonal sampling processing on the input signal of the resolution to be converted to obtain a first resolution signal.
- Step S12 according to the input signal to be converted and the first resolution signal, perform diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in the vertical direction according to the interpolation algorithm, and obtain a vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix.
- the input signal of the resolution to be converted is a 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal of the YUV format
- the diagonal sampling of the 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal of the YUV format is performed in the vertical direction. It is processed into a 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical diagonal interpolation sample signal of YUV format, and the 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical diagonal interpolation sample signal of the processed YUV format can be referred to as shown in FIG. 2-2.
- the input resolution of the resolution to be converted is the 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal of the YUV format and the 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical diagonal interpolation sample signal of the processed YUV format is subjected to the diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in the vertical direction. After the calculation, the vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix V is obtained, and the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter matrix V obtained after the calculation can be referred to as shown in FIG. 2-3.
- Step S21 performing diagonal sampling processing in the horizontal direction on the first resolution signal to obtain a second resolution signal
- Step S22 Perform a diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in the horizontal direction according to the first resolution signal and the second resolution signal according to the interpolation algorithm, and obtain a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix.
- the first resolution signal is shown in Figure 2-2.
- the 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical diagonal interpolation sample signal of the YUV format is diagonally sampled and processed into 1K ⁇ 0.5 of YUV format.
- the K horizontally diagonally interpolated sample signal, and the processed YUV format 1K ⁇ 0.5K horizontal diagonal interpolation sample signal can be referred to as shown in Figure 3-1.
- the 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical diagonal interpolation sample signal of the YUV format and the 1K ⁇ 0.5K horizontal diagonal interpolation sample signal of the processed YUV format are subjected to the diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in the horizontal direction, and the calculation is performed after the calculation.
- the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix H is obtained, and the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix H obtained after the calculation can be referred to as shown in FIG. 3-2.
- the obtaining the vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix and the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix are not limited to the above manner, and the specific steps of obtaining the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix may be:
- the signal of the input resolution to be converted is subjected to diagonal sampling processing in the horizontal direction to obtain a fourth resolution signal.
- the diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in the horizontal direction is performed according to the interpolation algorithm, and the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix is obtained.
- the specific steps of obtaining the vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix may be:
- the diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in the vertical direction is performed according to the interpolation algorithm, and the vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix is obtained.
- specific steps of obtaining a target resolution signal include:
- Step S31 according to the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix, performing horizontal diagonal interpolation processing on the input signal to be converted resolution, and acquiring the third resolution signal.
- Step S32 diagonally interpolating the parameter matrix according to the vertical direction, performing vertical diagonal interpolation processing on the third resolution signal, and acquiring the target resolution signal.
- FIG. 4-1 Horizontally diagonally filling the pixels of the 2K ⁇ 1K pixel matrix to obtain the matrix PH.
- the matrix PH after the pixels of the 2K ⁇ 1K pixel matrix are horizontally diagonally filled can be referred to FIG. 4-1.
- Blocking the matrix PH that is, dividing the 4K ⁇ 1K matrix into four 1K ⁇ 0.5K pixel block matrices, each pixel block having 4 ⁇ 2 pixels, and dividing the 4K ⁇ 1K matrix into four 1K ⁇ 0.5K pixel blocks.
- the schematic diagram after the matrix can be referred to FIG. 4-2.
- the 32 pixels in FIG. 4-2 are divided into four pixel blocks A11, A12, A21, and A22 according to the broken line.
- Block the matrix PV divide the 4K ⁇ 2K matrix into 8 2K ⁇ 0.5K pixel block matrices, each pixel block has 4 ⁇ 2 pixels, and divide the 4K ⁇ 2K matrix into 8 2K ⁇ 0.5K pixel blocks.
- the schematic diagram after the matrix can be referred to FIG. 4-5.
- the 64 pixels in FIG. 4-5 are divided into eight pixel blocks B11, B12, B13, B14, B21, B22, B23, B24 according to the broken line.
- the manner of acquiring the target resolution signal is not limited to the foregoing manner.
- the specific steps of acquiring the target resolution signal may be:
- the input resolution to be converted is subjected to vertical diagonal interpolation processing to obtain a sixth resolution signal.
- the horizontal resolution diagonal interpolation process is performed on the sixth resolution signal according to the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix, and the target resolution signal is acquired.
- the step of delay buffering the input signal of the resolution to be converted is further included before the horizontally diagonally filling the input signal of the resolution to be converted to obtain the matrix PH.
- the step of performing edge recognition and edge enhancement processing on the target resolution signal is further included.
- the resolution conversion method disclosed by the present invention can convert a 2K ⁇ 1K signal into a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, but is not limited to converting only a 2K ⁇ 1K signal into a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, and can also convert a 4K ⁇ 2K signal into 8K ⁇ . 4K signal.
- the resolution conversion method disclosed in the present invention can convert a 2K ⁇ 1K signal into a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, and can effectively prevent an image by adopting a method of diagonally interpolating in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in sequence.
- the parameters of the interpolation algorithm are calculated by the input 2K ⁇ 1K signal, which makes the interpolated pixel have high correlation with adjacent original pixels, effectively reducing image distortion, and
- the interpolation efficiency is high; at the same time, the invention is simple and reliable, and has wide application value.
- the present invention also discloses a resolution conversion device, which can be corresponding to the resolution conversion method in any of the above embodiments.
- the resolution conversion device is The method includes a vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix acquisition module 1, a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix acquisition module 2, and a target resolution signal acquisition module 3; wherein the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter matrix acquisition module 1 is configured to acquire a vertical direction diagonal The interpolation parameter matrix; the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix acquisition module 2 is configured to obtain a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix; the target resolution signal acquisition module 3 is configured to diagonally interpolate the parameter matrix and the horizontal direction pair according to the vertical direction The angular interpolation parameter matrix performs diagonal interpolation processing on the input signal to be converted to obtain a target resolution signal.
- the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter matrix obtaining module 1 includes a vertical diagonal sampling unit 11 and a vertical diagonal interpolation parameter acquiring unit 12, wherein the vertical diagonal sampling unit 11 is used. And performing vertical diagonal diagonal sampling processing on the signal to be converted to obtain a first resolution signal; and a vertical diagonal interpolation parameter acquiring unit 12, configured to use the signal and the resolution according to the resolution to be converted The first resolution signal is described, and the diagonal interpolation parameter calculation in the vertical direction is performed according to the interpolation algorithm, and the vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix is obtained.
- the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix obtaining module 2 includes a horizontal direction diagonal sampling unit 21 and a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter acquiring unit 22, wherein the horizontal direction diagonal sampling unit 21 is configured to use the first resolution signal Performing a diagonal sampling process in the horizontal direction to obtain a second resolution signal; the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter obtaining unit 22 is configured to perform the level according to the interpolation algorithm according to the first resolution signal and the second resolution signal The diagonal interpolation parameter calculus of the direction is obtained, and the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix is obtained.
- the target resolution signal acquisition module 3 includes a horizontal direction diagonal interpolation unit 31 and a vertical direction diagonal interpolation unit 32; wherein the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation unit 31 is configured to be in accordance with the horizontal direction An angular interpolation parameter matrix, performing horizontal diagonal interpolation processing on the signal to be converted to obtain a third resolution signal; and a vertical diagonal interpolation unit 32 for diagonally interpolating the parameter matrix according to the vertical direction
- the third resolution signal is subjected to vertical diagonal interpolation processing to acquire a target resolution signal.
- the target resolution signal acquisition module 3 further includes a frame buffer unit 33 for performing a delay buffering process on the signal input to the resolution to be converted in the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation unit.
- the target resolution signal acquisition module 3 further includes an edge recognition and enhancement unit 34 for performing edge recognition and edge enhancement processing on the target resolution signal acquired by the vertical direction diagonal interpolation unit.
- the interpolation algorithms proposed in the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter acquisition unit 12, the horizontal diagonal interpolation parameter acquisition unit 22, the horizontal diagonal interpolation unit 31, and the vertical diagonal interpolation unit 32 are the same interpolation algorithm, for example, a double line. Sexual interpolation algorithm.
- the resolution conversion apparatus disclosed by the present invention is capable of converting a 2K ⁇ 1K signal into a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, but is not limited to converting only a 2K ⁇ 1K signal into a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, and can also convert a 4K ⁇ 2K signal into 8K ⁇ .
- the 4K signal converts the low resolution signal into a high resolution signal.
- the resolution conversion device disclosed in the present invention can convert a 2K ⁇ 1K signal into a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, and can effectively prevent an image by adopting a method of diagonally interpolating in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in sequence.
- the parameters of the interpolation algorithm are calculated by the input 2K ⁇ 1K signal, which makes the interpolated pixel have high correlation with adjacent original pixels, effectively reducing image distortion, and
- the interpolation efficiency is high; at the same time, the invention is simple and reliable, and has wide application value.
- the input resolution of the resolution to be converted is a 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal of YUV format, and each pixel of the pixel matrix is PA, PA is PAmn, m is 1 to 1080, and n is 1 to 1920; Taking a 4 ⁇ 4 pixel as an example, a schematic diagram of the pixel matrix is shown in Figure 2-1.
- the 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signals of the YUV format are input to the vertical diagonal sampling unit 11, the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter acquiring unit 12, and the frame buffer unit 33, respectively.
- the vertical direction diagonal sampling unit 11 diagonally samples the 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal of the YUV format in the vertical direction to obtain a 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical diagonal interpolation sample signal, and sets the pixel matrix to be PB, PB.
- Each pixel is PBab, where a is 1 to 540 and b is 1 to 1920. then:
- the vertical direction diagonal sampling unit 11 outputs 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical direction diagonal interpolation sample signals to the horizontal direction diagonal sampling unit 21, the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter acquisition unit 12, and the horizontal diagonal interpolation, respectively.
- Parameter acquisition unit 22 outputs 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical direction diagonal interpolation sample signals to the horizontal direction diagonal sampling unit 21, the vertical diagonal interpolation parameter acquisition unit 12, and the horizontal diagonal interpolation, respectively.
- the horizontal direction diagonal sampling unit 21 diagonally samples the 2K ⁇ 0.5K signal in the horizontal direction to obtain a 1K ⁇ 0.5K horizontal direction diagonal interpolation sample signal, and sets the pixel matrix to be each pixel of the PC and the PC. It is PCpq, where p is 1 to 540 and q is 1 to 960. then:
- Figure 2-3 shows the horizontal diagonal interpolation sample signal obtained by sampling in Figure 2-2.
- the horizontal direction diagonal sampling unit 21 outputs a 1K ⁇ 0.5K horizontal direction diagonal interpolation sample signal to the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter acquisition unit 22.
- the diagonal interpolation parameter acquisition unit 12 receives the 2K ⁇ 1K signal and the 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical diagonal interpolation sample signal, the diagonal interpolation parameter calculation is performed in the vertical direction according to the interpolation algorithm, and the calculation is performed after the calculation.
- the parameter matrix V is interpolated diagonally in the vertical direction.
- V is a 2K ⁇ 0.5K matrix, and each unit of V is Vcd, where c is 1 to 540 and d is 1 to 1920.
- PAmn (Vcd, Y);
- Y represents a plurality of pixels of the 2K ⁇ 0.5K pixel matrix PB.
- Y represents adjacent upper, lower, left, and right pixels.
- the parameter Vcd can be derived.
- the vertical direction diagonal interpolation parameter acquisition unit 12 passes the calculated parameter matrix V to the vertical direction diagonal interpolation unit 32.
- the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter obtaining unit 22 receives the 2K ⁇ 0.5K vertical diagonal interpolation sample signal and the 1K ⁇ 0.5K horizontal direction diagonal interpolation sample signal, and then performs diagonal direction in the horizontal direction according to the interpolation algorithm.
- Interpolation parameter calculus after calculation, the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter matrix H is obtained.
- H is a 1K ⁇ 0.5K matrix, and each unit of H is Hef, where e is 1 to 540 and f is 1 to 960.
- the interpolation algorithm function is , then:
- PBab (Hef, X);
- X represents a plurality of pixels of a 1K ⁇ 0.5K pixel matrix PC.
- X represents four adjacent pixels of up, down, left, and right.
- the parameter Hef can be derived.
- the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation parameter acquisition unit 22 passes the calculated parameter matrix H to the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation unit 31.
- the frame buffer unit 33 After receiving the 2K ⁇ 1K signal, the frame buffer unit 33 delays buffering it, and outputs it to the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation unit 31.
- the horizontal diagonal interpolation unit 31 diagonally interpolates the 2K ⁇ 1K signal in the horizontal direction to obtain a 4K ⁇ 1K signal, and sets each pixel of the pixel matrix to PH and PH to be PHkg, where K is 1 ⁇ 1080, g is 1 to 3840. then:
- FIG. 4-1 The PH matrix after horizontally diagonally filling the pixel matrix shown in Figure 2-1 is shown in Figure 4-1.
- the blank pixels in Figure 4-1 represent the pixels to be interpolated.
- FIG. 4-2 A schematic diagram of a matrix of pixel blocks after dividing the matrix shown in Figure 4-1 is shown in Figure 4-2.
- the 32 pixels of FIG. 4-2 are divided into four pixel blocks of A11, A12, A21, and A22 according to a broken line.
- the interpolation algorithm function is, and the pixel value calculated by interpolation is:
- the parameter Hef corresponds to each pixel block.
- Hef is H11 when calculating the pixel value in the pixel block A11
- Hef is H12 when calculating the pixel value in the pixel block A12
- the pixel value in the pixel block A21 is calculated.
- Hef is H21, when calculating the pixel value in the pixel block A22, Hef is H22;
- Fig. 4-3 The PH matrix after the interpolation and filling of Fig. 4-2 is shown in Fig. 4-3, and X11 and X12 in Fig. 4-3 are pixels filled after horizontal diagonal interpolation calculation.
- the horizontal direction diagonal interpolation unit 31 transmits the interpolated 4K ⁇ 1K pixel matrix PH to the vertical direction diagonal interpolation unit 32.
- the vertical diagonal interpolation unit 32 diagonally interpolates the 4K ⁇ 1K signal in the vertical direction to obtain a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, and sets each pixel of the pixel matrix PV and PV to PHst, where s is 1 ⁇ 2160, t is 1 to 3840. then:
- FIG. 4-4 The PV matrix after vertical diagonal filling of the pixel matrix shown in Figure 4-3 is shown in Figure 4-4.
- the blank pixels in Figure 4-4 represent the pixels to be interpolated.
- FIG. 4-5 shows the matrix of the pixel block after dividing the matrix shown in Figure 4-4.
- the 64 pixels of FIG. 4-5 are divided into eight pixel blocks of B11, B12, B13, B14, B21, B22, B23, and B24 according to a broken line.
- the interpolation algorithm function is, and the pixel value calculated by interpolation is:
- PVst (Vcd, W); where:
- Vcd corresponds to each pixel block.
- Vcd is V11 when calculating the pixel value in the pixel block B11
- Vcd is V12 when calculating the pixel value in the pixel block B12
- the pixel value in the pixel block B13 is calculated.
- Vcd is V13,...;
- W represents a plurality of pixels used in the calculation of the PV matrix.
- Figure 4-6 shows the PV matrix after the interpolation and filling of Figure 4-5.
- Y11, Y12, etc. in Fig. 4-6 are pixels filled after vertical diagonal interpolation calculation.
- the 4K ⁇ 2K pixel matrix is output, and the edge recognition and enhancement unit 34 performs edge recognition and edge enhancement processing on the 4K ⁇ 2K pixel matrix to enhance the edge contour of the image object, and further Improve the sharpness of the image.
- 4K ⁇ 2K output complete the 2K ⁇ 1K signal to 4K ⁇ 2K signal process.
- the above 2K ⁇ 1K is 1920 ⁇ 1080 or 1080 lines, 1920 pixels per line, 2K ⁇ 0.5K is 1920 ⁇ 540, ie 540 lines, 1920 pixels per line, 1K ⁇ 0.5K is 960 ⁇ 540, ie 540 lines, each line 960 pixels, 4K ⁇ 1K is 3840 ⁇ 1080, that is, 1080 lines, 3840 pixels per line, 4K ⁇ 2K is 3840 ⁇ 2160, that is, 2160 lines, 3840 pixels per line.
- the television set includes a decoding device 4, a resolution conversion device 5, a driving device 6, and a storage and control device 7. And a UHD (Ultra High Definition) screen 8, wherein the decoding device 4 is configured to decode and convert the received input signal, and output a 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal in the YUV format to the resolution conversion device; the resolution conversion device 5 For converting the 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal of the YUV format into a 4K ⁇ 2K progressive signal of the YUV format, the resolution conversion apparatus in any of the above embodiments may refer to any of the above embodiments for resolution conversion.
- the driving device 6 is configured to perform color temperature adjustment, GAMMA correction, color space reversal conversion, and multiplication frame interpolation processing on the 4K ⁇ 2K progressive signal of the YUV format, and The ultra high definition screen outputs a 4K ⁇ 2K frequency doubling progressive signal in RGB format;
- the storage and control device 7 is configured to control the decoding device, the resolution conversion device and the driving device, and store the decoding device and the The resolution conversion device and the data of the driving device;
- UHD (Ultra High Definition) screen 8 for receiving the 4K ⁇ 2K frequency-multiplying progressive signal of the RGB format output by the driving device 6, and driving the UHD (Ultra High Definition) screen to realize Ultra high definition display.
- the decoding device 4 includes a signal interface module 41, a signal decoding and format conversion module 42, a color space conversion module 43 and a deinterlacing and noise reduction module 44.
- the signal interface module 41 is configured to receive an external input signal.
- the signal amplitude limitation, the format recognition and the like are processed, and the processed signal is further output to the signal decoding and format conversion module 42.
- the signal decoding and format conversion module 42 is configured to receive the signal output by the signal interface module 41 and decode the signal. After processing, format conversion, etc., it is processed into a 2K ⁇ 1K signal, and the processed 2K ⁇ 1K signal is further output to the color space conversion module 43.
- the color space conversion module 43 is configured to receive the signal decoding and format conversion module 42.
- the output 2K ⁇ 1K signal is subjected to color gamut conversion processing, which is processed into a 2K ⁇ 1K signal of YUV4:2:2, and further processed YUV4:2:2
- the 2K ⁇ 1K signal is output to the deinterlacing and noise reduction module 44; the deinterlacing and noise reduction module 44 is configured to receive the YUV4:2:2 output by the color space conversion module 43.
- the 2K ⁇ 1K signal is deinterlaced and noise-reduced, processed into a 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal of YUV4:2:2, and the processed 2K ⁇ 1K progressive signal is further output to the resolution conversion device 5 .
- the driving device 6 includes a color temperature adjustment and GAMMA correction module 61, a color space inverse conversion module 62, and a frequency multiplication interpolation module 63.
- the color temperature adjustment and GAMMA correction module 61 receives the edge recognition and enhancement in the 2K1K to 4K2K device 5 described above.
- the 4K ⁇ 2K progressive signal of the YUV format output by the unit 34 performs color temperature adjustment and GAMMA correction in the YUV color space according to the characteristics of the UHD (Ultra High Definition) screen; if the Y is kept substantially unchanged during the color temperature adjustment, the UV is adjusted, and the GAMMA is corrected.
- UHD Ultra High Definition
- the color space inverse conversion module 62 receives the above-mentioned color temperature adjustment and GAMMA correction module 61 processing and output.
- the 4K ⁇ 2K progressive signal of the YUV format is subjected to color space inverse conversion processing, converted into a 4K ⁇ 2K progressive RGB signal, and further the 4K ⁇ 2K progressive RGB signal is output to the double frequency interpolation frame module 63;
- the multi-frequency interpolation frame module 63 receives the 4K ⁇ 2K progressive RGB signal output by the color space inverse conversion module 62, performs frame interpolation and multiplication processing, and doubles or doubles its frame rate. After that, a further 4K ⁇ 2K frequency-doubling progressive RGB signal is output to the UHD screen 8 of the television.
- the storage and control device 7 mainly transmits and receives control signals to control the respective modules of the decoding device 4, the respective modules of the resolution conversion device 5, the respective modules of the drive device 6, and the respective modules of the storage decoding device 4, and the resolution Various modules of the rate conversion device 5 and various frames and data of the respective modules of the drive device 6 realize various image processing, signal conversion, and the like.
- the ultra-high definition television set disclosed by the present invention can convert a 2K ⁇ 1K signal into a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, but is not limited to converting only a 2K ⁇ 1K signal into a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, and can also convert a 4K ⁇ 2K signal into 8K ⁇ . 4K signal.
- the ultra-high definition television disclosed in the present invention can convert a 2K ⁇ 1K signal into a 4K ⁇ 2K signal, and can drive the UHD screen to realize ultra-high definition display; and adopts the pair in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in turn.
- the method of angular interpolation can effectively prevent image blurring and image aliasing, and effectively improve the sharpness of the image.
- the parameters of the interpolation algorithm are calculated by the input 2K ⁇ 1K signal, so that the interpolation pixel is associated with the adjacent original pixel. It has high performance, effectively reduces image distortion, and has high interpolation efficiency.
- the invention is simple and reliable, and has wide application value.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 一种分辨率转换方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:获取垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵及水平方向对角插值参数矩阵;根据所述垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵及所述水平方向对角插值参数矩阵,对输入的待转换分辨率的信号进行对角插值处理以获取目标分辨率信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的分辨率转换方法,其特征在于,获取所述垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵的具体步骤包括:对所述待转换分辨率的信号进行垂直方向的对角抽样处理,获取第一分辨率信号;根据所述待转换分辨率的信号及所述第一分辨率信号,按照插值算法进行垂直方向的对角插值参数演算,获取垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵。
- 根据权利要求2所述的分辨率转换方法,其特征在于,获取所述水平方向对角插值参数矩阵的具体步骤包括:对所述第一分辨率信号进行水平方向的对角抽样处理,获取第二分辨率信号;根据所述第一分辨率信号及所述第二分辨率信号,按照插值算法进行水平方向的对角插值参数演算,获取水平方向对角插值参数矩阵。
- 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的分辨率转换方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵及所述水平方向对角插值参数矩阵,对输入的待转换分辨率的信号进行对角插值处理以获取目标分辨率信号的具体步骤包括:根据水平方向对角插值参数矩阵,对所述待转换分辨率的信号进行水平方向对角插值处理,获取第三分辨率信号;根据垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵,对所述第三分辨率信号进行垂直方向对角插值处理,获取目标分辨率信号。
- 根据权利要求4所述的分辨率转换方法,其特征在于,所述根据水平方向对角插值参数矩阵,对所述待转换分辨率的信号进行水平方向对角插值处理,获取第三分辨率信号的具体步骤包括:用所述待转换分辨率的信号的像素矩阵中的像素进行水平对角填充以得到第一矩阵;对所述第一矩阵进行分块;用所述第一矩阵中已填充的像素以及水平方向对角插值参数矩阵进行水平对角插值计算,并将计算出的像素值填充在所述第一矩阵对应的空位中以得到所述第三分辨率信号;所述根据垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵,对所述第三分辨率信号进行垂直方向对角插值处理,获取目标分辨率信号的具体步骤包括:用所述第三分辨率信号的像素矩阵中的像素进行垂直对角填充以得到第二矩阵;对所述第二矩阵进行分块;用所述第二矩阵中已填充的像素以及垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵进行垂直对角插值计算,并将计算出的像素值填充在所述第二矩阵对应的空位中以得到所述目标分辨率信号。
- 一种分辨率的转换装置,其特征在于,包括:垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵获取模块,用于获取垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵;水平方向对角插值参数矩阵获取模块,用于获取水平方向对角插值参数矩阵;以及目标分辨率信号获取模块,用于根据所述垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵及所述水平方向对角插值参数矩阵,对输入的待转换分辨率的信号进行对角插值处理以获取目标分辨率信号。
- 根据权利要求6所述的分辨率的转换装置,其特征在于,所述垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵获取模块包括:垂直方向对角抽样单元,用于对所述待转换分辨率的信号进行垂直方向的对角抽样处理,以获取第一分辨率信号;以及垂直方向对角插值参数获取单元,用于根据所述待转换分辨率的信号及所述第一分辨率信号,按照插值算法进行垂直方向的对角插值参数演算,获取垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵。
- 根据权利要求7所述的分辨率的转换装置,其特征在于,所述水平方向对角插值参数矩阵获取模块包括:水平方向对角抽样单元,用于对所述第一分辨率信号进行水平方向的对角抽样处理,以获取第二分辨率信号;以及水平方向对角插值参数获取单元,用于根据所述第一分辨率信号及所述第二分辨率信号,按照插值算法进行水平方向的对角插值参数演算,获取水平方向对角插值参数矩阵。
- 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的分辨率的转换装置,其特征在于,所述目标分辨率信号获取模块包括:水平方向对角插值单元,用于根据水平方向对角插值参数矩阵,对所述待转换分辨率的信号进行水平方向对角插值处理,获取第三分辨率信号;以及垂直方向对角插值单元,用于根据垂直方向对角插值参数矩阵,对所述第三分辨率信号进行垂直方向对角插值处理,获取目标分辨率信号。
- 根据权利要求9所述的分辨率转换装置,其特征在于,所述目标分辨率信号获取模块还包括:帧缓冲单元,用于对输入至所述水平方向对角插值单元中的所述待转换分辨率的信号进行延时缓冲处理。
- 根据权利要求10所述的分辨率转换装置,其特征在于,所述目标分辨率信号获取模块还包括:边沿识别与增强单元,用于对所述垂直方向对角插值单元获取的所述目标分辨率信号进行边沿识别和边沿增强处理。
- 一种超高清电视机,其特征在于,包括:解码装置,用于对接收的输入信号进行解码和转换,向所述分辨率转换装置输出YUV格式的2K×1K逐行信号;分辨率转换装置,为权利要求6至11任一项所述的分辨率转换装置,用于将YUV格式的2K×1K逐行信号转换成YUV格式的4K×2K逐行信号;驱动装置,用于对所述YUV格式的4K×2K逐行信号进行色温调节、GAMMA矫正、色彩空间逆转转换和倍频插帧处理,并向所述超高清屏输出RGB格式的4K×2K倍频逐行信号;以及存储及控制装置,用于控制所述解码装置、所述分辨率转换装置和所述驱动装置,并存储所述解码装置、所述分辨率转换装置和所述驱动装置的数据。
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CN107205176B (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2020-12-29 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | 一种信号转换装置及转换方法 |
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US20150181158A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
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AU2013382526A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
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